Commit Graph

21835 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
15a2bc4dbb Merge branch 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull execve updates from Eric Biederman:
 "Last cycle for the Nth time I ran into bugs and quality of
  implementation issues related to exec that could not be easily be
  fixed because of the way exec is implemented. So I have been digging
  into exec and cleanup up what I can.

  I don't think I have exec sorted out enough to fix the issues I
  started with but I have made some headway this cycle with 4 sets of
  changes.

   - promised cleanups after introducing exec_update_mutex

   - trivial cleanups for exec

   - control flow simplifications

   - remove the recomputation of bprm->cred

  The net result is code that is a bit easier to understand and work
  with and a decrease in the number of lines of code (if you don't count
  the added tests)"

* 'exec-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (24 commits)
  exec: Compute file based creds only once
  exec: Add a per bprm->file version of per_clear
  binfmt_elf_fdpic: fix execfd build regression
  selftests/exec: Add binfmt_script regression test
  exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler
  exec: Generic execfd support
  exec/binfmt_script: Don't modify bprm->buf and then return -ENOEXEC
  exec: Move the call of prepare_binprm into search_binary_handler
  exec: Allow load_misc_binary to call prepare_binprm unconditionally
  exec: Convert security_bprm_set_creds into security_bprm_repopulate_creds
  exec: Factor security_bprm_creds_for_exec out of security_bprm_set_creds
  exec: Teach prepare_exec_creds how exec treats uids & gids
  exec: Set the point of no return sooner
  exec: Move handling of the point of no return to the top level
  exec: Run sync_mm_rss before taking exec_update_mutex
  exec: Fix spelling of search_binary_handler in a comment
  exec: Move the comment from above de_thread to above unshare_sighand
  exec: Rename flush_old_exec begin_new_exec
  exec: Move most of setup_new_exec into flush_old_exec
  exec: In setup_new_exec cache current in the local variable me
  ...
2020-06-04 14:07:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
9ff7258575 Merge branch 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull proc updates from Eric Biederman:
 "This has four sets of changes:

   - modernize proc to support multiple private instances

   - ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly

   - remove has_group_leader_pid

   - use pids not tasks in posix-cpu-timers lookup

  Alexey updated proc so each mount of proc uses a new superblock. This
  allows people to actually use mount options with proc with no fear of
  messing up another mount of proc. Given the kernel's internal mounts
  of proc for things like uml this was a real problem, and resulted in
  Android's hidepid mount options being ignored and introducing security
  issues.

  The rest of the changes are small cleanups and fixes that came out of
  my work to allow this change to proc. In essence it is swapping the
  pids in de_thread during exec which removes a special case the code
  had to handle. Then updating the code to stop handling that special
  case"

* 'proc-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  proc: proc_pid_ns takes super_block as an argument
  remove the no longer needed pid_alive() check in __task_pid_nr_ns()
  posix-cpu-timers: Replace __get_task_for_clock with pid_for_clock
  posix-cpu-timers: Replace cpu_timer_pid_type with clock_pid_type
  posix-cpu-timers: Extend rcu_read_lock removing task_struct references
  signal: Remove has_group_leader_pid
  exec: Remove BUG_ON(has_group_leader_pid)
  posix-cpu-timer:  Unify the now redundant code in lookup_task
  posix-cpu-timer: Tidy up group_leader logic in lookup_task
  proc: Ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly once
  rculist: Add hlists_swap_heads_rcu
  proc: Use PIDTYPE_TGID in next_tgid
  Use proc_pid_ns() to get pid_namespace from the proc superblock
  proc: use named enums for better readability
  proc: use human-readable values for hidepid
  docs: proc: add documentation for "hidepid=4" and "subset=pid" options and new mount behavior
  proc: add option to mount only a pids subset
  proc: instantiate only pids that we can ptrace on 'hidepid=4' mount option
  proc: allow to mount many instances of proc in one pid namespace
  proc: rename struct proc_fs_info to proc_fs_opts
2020-06-04 13:54:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b3a5aaf2 perf tools for v5.8:
- Further Intel PT call-trace fixes
 
  - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings
 
  - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.
 
  - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf build-test'
 
  - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf trace'.
 
  - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using per-arch *.tbl files.
 
  - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.
 
  - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.
 
  - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while synthesizing
    those metadata events for pre-existing threads.
 
  - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.
 
  - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.
 
  - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
    all the intervals.
 
  - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
    dumping samples:
 
     # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script
 
  - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:
 
      # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
      WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
        anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
          power/energy-cores/: 0
          cycles: 0-7
 
  - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
    kretprobe instances, etc.
 
  - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
    test' entry for the java demangler.
 
  - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
    access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
    ARM SPE.
 
  - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.
 
  - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
    stat' output.
 
  - Opt-in support for libpfm4.
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Adrian Hunter (8):
   perf intel-pt: Use allocated branch stack for PEBS sample
   perf symbols: Fix debuginfo search for Ubuntu
   perf kcore_copy: Fix module map when there are no modules loaded
   perf evlist: Disable 'immediate' events last
   perf script: Fix --call-trace for Intel PT
   perf record: Respect --no-switch-events
   perf intel-pt: Refine kernel decoding only warning message
   perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
 
 Alexey Budankov (3):
   perf docs: Extend CAP_SYS_ADMIN with CAP_PERFMON where needed
   perf tool: Make perf tool aware of SELinux access control
   perf docs: Introduce security.txt file to document related issues
 
 Anand K Mistry (1):
   perf record: Use an eventfd to wakeup when done
 
 Andi Kleen (1):
   perf script: Don't force less for non tty output with --xed
 
 Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo (21):
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__object_config() to evsel__object_config()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__resort*() to evsel__resort*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__fprintf() to evsel__fprintf()
   perf evsel: Rename *perf_evsel__get_config_term() & friends to evsel__env()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__new*() to evsel__new*()
   perf evsel: Rename perf_evsel__[hs]w_cache* to evsel__[hs]w_cache*
   perf counts: Rename perf_evsel__*counts() to evsel__*counts()
   perf parse-events: Fix incorrect conversion of 'if () free()' to 'zfree()'
   perf evsel: Initialize evsel->per_pkg_mask to NULL in evsel__init()
   tools feature: Rename HAVE_EVENTFD to HAVE_EVENTFD_SUPPORT
   perf build: Group the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE logic
   perf build: Allow explicitely disabling the NO_SYSCALL_TABLE variable
   perf trace: Remove union from syscalltbl, all the fields are needed
   perf trace: Use zalloc() to make sure all fields are zeroed in the syscalltbl constructor
   perf trace: Grow the syscall table as needed when using libaudit
   perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
   perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
   perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
   perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
   tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
 
 Changbin Du (2):
   perf ftrace: Trace system wide if no target is given
   perf ftrace: Detect workload failure
 
 Ed Maste (1):
   perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
 
 Gustavo A. R. Silva (2):
   perf tools: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
   perf branch: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
 
 Ian Rogers (38):
   perf expr: Allow for unlimited escaped characters in a symbol
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in cascade lake metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in skylake metrics
   perf expr: Allow ',' to be an other token
   perf expr: Increase max other
   perf expr: Parse numbers as doubles
   perf expr: Debug lex if debugging yacc
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power8 metrics
   perf metrics: Fix parse errors in power9 metrics
   perf expr: Print a debug message for division by zero
   perf evsel: Dummy events never triggers, no need to ask for PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_STACK
   perf record: Add dummy event during system wide synthesis
   perf c2c: Fix 'perf c2c record -e list' to show the default events used
   perf evsel: Fix 2 memory leaks
   perf expr: Test parsing of floating point numbers
   perf expr: Fix memory leaks in metric bison
   perf parse-events: Make add PMU verbose output clearer
   perf test: Provide a subtest callback to ask for the reason for skipping a subtest
   perf test: Improve pmu event metric testing
   perf trace: Fix the selection for architectures to generate the errno name tables
   perf beauty: Allow the CC used in the arch errno names script to acccept CFLAGS
   perf tools: Grab a copy of libbpf's hashmap
   perf expr: Migrate expr ids table to a hashmap
   perf metricgroup: Make 'evlist_used' variable a bitmap instead of array of bools
   perf expr: Allow numbers to be followed by a dot
   perf metricgroup: Free metric_events on error
   perf metricgroup: Always place duration_time last
   perf metricgroup: Use early return in add_metric
   perf metricgroup: Delay events string creation
   perf metricgroup: Order event groups by size
   perf metricgroup: Remove duped metric group events
   perf metricgroup: Add options to not group or merge
   perf metricgroup: Remove unnecessary ',' from events
   perf list: Add metrics to command line usage
   tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
   perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
   perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
   perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
 
 Jin Yao (6):
   perf parse-events: Use strcmp() to compare the PMU name
   perf stat: Fix wrong per-thread runtime stat for interval mode
   perf counts: Reset prev_raw_counts counts
   perf stat: Copy counts from prev_raw_counts to evsel->counts
   perf stat: Save aggr value to first member of prev_raw_counts
   perf stat: Report summary for interval mode
 
 Jiri Olsa (13):
   perf tools: Do not display extra info when there is nothing to build
   perf tools: Do not seek in pipe fd during tracing data processing
   perf session: Try to read pipe data from file
   perf callchain: Setup callchain properly in pipe mode
   perf script: Enable IP fields for callchains
   perf tools: Fix is_bpf_image function logic
   perf trace: Fix compilation error for make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
   perf stat: Fix duration_time value for higher intervals
   perf stat: Fail on extra comma while parsing events
   perf tests: Consider subtests when searching for user specified tests
   perf stat: Do not pass avg to generic_metric
   perf parse: Add 'struct parse_events_state' pointer to scanner
   perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
 
 Li Bin (1):
   perf util: Fix potential SEGFAULT in put_tracepoints_path error path
 
 Masami Hiramatsu (4):
   perf probe: Accept the instance number of kretprobe event
   perf probe: Fix to check blacklist address correctly
   perf probe: Check address correctness by map instead of _etext
   perf probe: Do not show the skipped events
 
 Nick Gasson (6):
   perf jvmti: Fix jitdump for methods without debug info
   perf jvmti: Do not report error when missing debug information
   perf tests: Add test for the java demangler
   perf jvmti: Fix demangling Java symbols
   perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
   perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
 
 Paul A. Clarke (5):
   perf stat: Increase perf metric output resolution
   perf vendor events power9: Add missing metrics to POWER9 'cpi_breakdown'
   perf stat: POWER9 metrics: expand "ICT" acronym
   perf script: Better align register values in dump
   perf config: Add stat.big-num support
 
 Ravi Bangoria (1):
   perf powerpc: Don't ignore sym-handling.c file
 
 Stephane Eranian (1):
   perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
 
 Tan Xiaojun (3):
   perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
   perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
   perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
 
 Tiezhu Yang (1):
   perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
 
 Wang ShaoBo (1):
   perf bpf-loader: Add missing '*' for key_scan_pos
 
 Xie XiuQi (1):
   perf util: Fix memory leak of prefix_if_not_in
 
 =================================================================================
 
 Test results:
 
 The first ones are container based builds of tools/perf with and without libelf
 support.  Where clang is available, it is also used to build perf with/without
 libelf, and building with LIBCLANGLLVM=1 (built-in clang) with gcc and clang
 when clang and its devel libraries are installed.
 
 The objtool and samples/bpf/ builds are disabled now that I'm switching from
 using the sources in a local volume to fetching them from a http server to
 build it inside the container, to make it easier to build in a container cluster.
 Those will come back later.
 
 Several are cross builds, the ones with -x-ARCH and the android one, and those
 may not have all the features built, due to lack of multi-arch devel packages,
 available and being used so far on just a few, like
 debian:experimental-x-{arm64,mipsel}.
 
 The 'perf test' one will perform a variety of tests exercising
 tools/perf/util/, tools/lib/{bpf,traceevent,etc}, as well as run perf commands
 with a variety of command line event specifications to then intercept the
 sys_perf_event syscall to check that the perf_event_attr fields are set up as
 expected, among a variety of other unit tests.
 
 Then there is the 'make -C tools/perf build-test' ones, that build tools/perf/
 with a variety of feature sets, exercising the build with an incomplete set of
 features as well as with a complete one. It is planned to have it run on each
 of the containers mentioned above, using some container orchestration
 infrastructure. Get in contact if interested in helping having this in place.
 
 Ubuntu 19.10 is failing when linking against libllvm, which isn't the default,
 needs to be investigated, haven't tested with CC=gcc, but should be the same
 problem:
 
 + make ARCH= CROSS_COMPILE= EXTRA_CFLAGS= LIBCLANGLLVM=1 -C /git/linux/tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf CC=clang
 
 ...
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher::matches(clang::Expr const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal32matcher_ignoringImpCasts0Matcher7matchesERKNS_4ExprEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x43): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 /usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/llvm-9/lib/libclangAnalysis.a(ExprMutationAnalyzer.cpp.o): in function `clang::ast_matchers::internal::matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher::matches(clang::CXXForRangeStmt const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const':
 (.text._ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE[_ZNK5clang12ast_matchers8internal31matcher_hasLoopVariable0Matcher7matchesERKNS_15CXXForRangeStmtEPNS1_14ASTMatchFinderEPNS1_21BoundNodesTreeBuilderE]+0x48): undefined reference to `clang::ast_matchers::internal::DynTypedMatcher::matches(clang::ast_type_traits::DynTypedNode const&, clang::ast_matchers::internal::ASTMatchFinder*, clang::ast_matchers::internal::BoundNodesTreeBuilder*) const'
 ...
 
   # export PERF_TARBALL=http://192.168.124.1/perf/perf-5.7.0-rc7.tar.xz
   # time dm
    1 alpine:3.4                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 5.3.0) 5.3.0, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
    2 alpine:3.5                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.2.1) 6.2.1 20160822, clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
    3 alpine:3.6                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.3.0) 6.3.0, clang version 4.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_400/final)
    4 alpine:3.7                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_500/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.0)
    5 alpine:3.8                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 6.4.0) 6.4.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    6 alpine:3.9                    : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_502/final) (based on LLVM 5.0.1)
    7 alpine:3.10                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 8.3.0) 8.3.0, Alpine clang version 8.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_800/final) (based on LLVM 8.0.0)
    8 alpine:3.11                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.2.0) 9.2.0, Alpine clang version 9.0.0 (https://git.alpinelinux.org/aports f7f0d2c2b8bcd6a5843401a9a702029556492689) (based on LLVM 9.0.0)
    9 alpine:3.12                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports.git 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   10 alpine:edge                   : Ok   gcc (Alpine 9.3.0) 9.3.0, Alpine clang version 10.0.0 (git://git.alpinelinux.org/aports 7445adce501f8473efdb93b17b5eaf2f1445ed4c)
   11 alt:p8                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20151207 (ALT p8 5.3.1-alt3.M80P.1), clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   12 alt:p9                        : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 8.4.1 20200305 (ALT p9 8.4.1-alt0.p9.1), clang version 7.0.1
   13 alt:sisyphus                  : Ok   x86_64-alt-linux-gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20200123 (ALT Sisyphus 9.2.1-alt3), clang version 10.0.0
   14 amazonlinux:1                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.2.1 20170915 (Red Hat 7.2.1-2), clang version 3.6.2 (tags/RELEASE_362/final)
   15 amazonlinux:2                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 7.0.1 (Amazon Linux 2 7.0.1-1.amzn2.0.2)
   16 android-ndk:r12b-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   17 android-ndk:r15c-arm          : Ok   arm-linux-androideabi-gcc (GCC) 4.9.x 20150123 (prerelease)
   18 centos:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-55)
   19 centos:6                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23)
   20 centos:7                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)
   21 centos:8                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190507 (Red Hat 8.3.1-4), clang version 8.0.1 (Red Hat 8.0.1-1.module_el8.1.0+215+a01033fb)
   22 clearlinux:latest             : Ok   gcc (Clear Linux OS for Intel Architecture) 9.3.1 20200501 releases/gcc-9.3.0-196-gcb2c76c8b1, clang version 10.0.0
   23 debian:8                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 4.9.2-10+deb8u2) 4.9.2, Debian clang version 3.5.0-10 (tags/RELEASE_350/final) (based on LLVM 3.5.0)
   24 debian:9                      : Ok   gcc (Debian 6.3.0-18+deb9u1) 6.3.0 20170516, clang version 3.8.1-24 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   25 debian:10                     : Ok   gcc (Debian 8.3.0-6) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.1-8 (tags/RELEASE_701/final)
   26 debian:experimental           : FAIL gcc (Debian 9.3.0-13) 9.3.0, clang version 9.0.1-12
   27 debian:experimental-x-arm64   : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   28 debian:experimental-x-mips    : Ok   mips-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 8.3.0-19) 8.3.0
   29 debian:experimental-x-mips64  : Ok   mips64-linux-gnuabi64-gcc (Debian 9.3.0-8) 9.3.0
   30 debian:experimental-x-mipsel  : Ok   mipsel-linux-gnu-gcc (Debian 9.2.1-8) 9.2.1 20190909
   31 fedora:20                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.3 20140911 (Red Hat 4.8.3-7)
   32 fedora:22                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.5.0 (tags/RELEASE_350/final)
   33 fedora:23                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 5.3.1 20160406 (Red Hat 5.3.1-6), clang version 3.7.0 (tags/RELEASE_370/final)
   34 fedora:24                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.3.1 20161221 (Red Hat 6.3.1-1), clang version 3.8.1 (tags/RELEASE_381/final)
   35 fedora:24-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCompact ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2017.09-rc2) 7.1.1 20170710
   36 fedora:25                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 6.4.1 20170727 (Red Hat 6.4.1-1), clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   37 fedora:26                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180130 (Red Hat 7.3.1-2), clang version 4.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_401/final)
   38 fedora:27                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 7.3.1 20180712 (Red Hat 7.3.1-6), clang version 5.0.2 (tags/RELEASE_502/final)
   39 fedora:28                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 6.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_601/final)
   40 fedora:29                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20190223 (Red Hat 8.3.1-2), clang version 7.0.1 (Fedora 7.0.1-6.fc29)
   41 fedora:30                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.1 20190827 (Red Hat 9.2.1-1), clang version 8.0.0 (Fedora 8.0.0-3.fc30)
   42 fedora:30-x-ARC-glibc         : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARC HS GNU/Linux glibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   43 fedora:30-x-ARC-uClibc        : Ok   arc-linux-gcc (ARCv2 ISA Linux uClibc toolchain 2019.03-rc1) 8.3.1 20190225
   44 fedora:31                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.3.1 20200408 (Red Hat 9.3.1-2), clang version 9.0.1 (Fedora 9.0.1-2.fc31)
   45 fedora:32                     : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.1.1 20200507 (Red Hat 10.1.1-1), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-1.fc32)
   46 fedora:rawhide                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.1 20200216 (Red Hat 10.0.1-0.8), clang version 10.0.0 (Fedora 10.0.0-0.3.rc2.fc33)
   47 gentoo-stage3-amd64:latest    : Ok   gcc (Gentoo 9.2.0-r2 p3) 9.2.0
   48 mageia:5                      : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.9.2, clang version 3.5.2 (tags/RELEASE_352/final)
   49 mageia:6                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 5.5.0-1.mga6) 5.5.0, clang version 3.9.1 (tags/RELEASE_391/final)
   50 mageia:7                      : Ok   gcc (Mageia 8.3.1-0.20190524.1.mga7) 8.3.1 20190524, clang version 8.0.0 (Mageia 8.0.0-1.mga7)
   51 manjaro:latest                : Ok   gcc (GCC) 9.2.0, clang version 9.0.0 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   52 openmandriva:cooker           : Ok   gcc (GCC) 10.0.0 20200502 (OpenMandriva), clang version 10.0.1
   53 opensuse:15.0                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.4.1 20190424 [gcc-7-branch revision 270538], clang version 5.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_501/final 312548)
   54 opensuse:15.1                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   55 opensuse:15.2                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 7.5.0, clang version 7.0.1 (tags/RELEASE_701/final 349238)
   56 opensuse:42.3                 : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 4.8.5, clang version 3.8.0 (tags/RELEASE_380/final 262553)
   57 opensuse:tumbleweed           : Ok   gcc (SUSE Linux) 9.3.1 20200406 [revision 6db837a5288ee3ca5ec504fbd5a765817e556ac2], clang version 10.0.0
   58 oraclelinux:6                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-23.0.1)
   59 oraclelinux:7                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39.0.3)
   60 oraclelinux:8                 : Ok   gcc (GCC) 8.3.1 20191121 (Red Hat 8.3.1-5.0.3), clang version 9.0.1 (Red Hat 9.0.1-2.0.1.module+el8.2.0+5599+9ed9ef6d)
   61 ubuntu:12.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.6.3-1ubuntu5) 4.6.3, Ubuntu clang version 3.0-6ubuntu3 (tags/RELEASE_30/final) (based on LLVM 3.0)
   62 ubuntu:14.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.4) 4.8.4
   63 ubuntu:16.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.12) 5.4.0 20160609, clang version 3.8.0-2ubuntu4 (tags/RELEASE_380/final)
   64 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   65 ubuntu:16.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   66 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   67 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   68 ubuntu:16.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/IBM 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   69 ubuntu:16.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 5.4.0-6ubuntu1~16.04.9) 5.4.0 20160609
   70 ubuntu:18.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0, clang version 6.0.0-1ubuntu2 (tags/RELEASE_600/final)
   71 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm            : Ok   arm-linux-gnueabihf-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   72 ubuntu:18.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   73 ubuntu:18.04-x-m68k           : Ok   m68k-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   74 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc        : Ok   powerpc-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   75 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64      : Ok   powerpc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   76 ubuntu:18.04-x-powerpc64el    : Ok   powerpc64le-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   77 ubuntu:18.04-x-riscv64        : Ok   riscv64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   78 ubuntu:18.04-x-s390           : Ok   s390x-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   79 ubuntu:18.04-x-sh4            : Ok   sh4-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.4.0-1ubuntu1~18.04.1) 7.4.0
   80 ubuntu:18.04-x-sparc64        : Ok   sparc64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 7.5.0-3ubuntu1~18.04) 7.5.0
   81 ubuntu:18.10                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1~18.10.1) 8.3.0, clang version 7.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_700/final)
   82 ubuntu:19.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0, clang version 8.0.0-3 (tags/RELEASE_800/final)
   83 ubuntu:19.04-x-alpha          : Ok   alpha-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   84 ubuntu:19.04-x-arm64          : Ok   aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   85 ubuntu:19.04-x-hppa           : Ok   hppa-linux-gnu-gcc (Ubuntu 8.3.0-6ubuntu1) 8.3.0
   86 ubuntu:19.10                  : FAIL gcc (Ubuntu 9.2.1-9ubuntu2) 9.2.1 20191008, clang version 9.0.0-2 (tags/RELEASE_900/final)
   87 ubuntu:20.04                  : Ok   gcc (Ubuntu 9.3.0-10ubuntu2) 9.3.0, clang version 10.0.0-4ubuntu1
   #
 
   It builds ok with the default set of options.
 
 The "7: Simple expression parser" entry is failing due to a bug in the
 hashmap in libbpf that will hit upstream via the bpf tree.
 
   # uname -a
   Linux five 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 13 15:29:42 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   # git log --oneline -1
   3e9b26dc22 perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   # perf version --build-options
   perf version 5.7.rc7.g0affd0e5262b
                    dwarf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
       dwarf_getlocations: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_GETLOCATIONS_SUPPORT
                    glibc: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GLIBC_SUPPORT
                     gtk2: [ on  ]  # HAVE_GTK2_SUPPORT
            syscall_table: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SYSCALL_TABLE_SUPPORT
                   libbfd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBFD_SUPPORT
                   libelf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBELF_SUPPORT
                  libnuma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
   numa_num_possible_cpus: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBNUMA_SUPPORT
                  libperl: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPERL_SUPPORT
                libpython: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBPYTHON_SUPPORT
                 libslang: [ on  ]  # HAVE_SLANG_SUPPORT
                libcrypto: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBCRYPTO_SUPPORT
                libunwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBUNWIND_SUPPORT
       libdw-dwarf-unwind: [ on  ]  # HAVE_DWARF_SUPPORT
                     zlib: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZLIB_SUPPORT
                     lzma: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LZMA_SUPPORT
                get_cpuid: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AUXTRACE_SUPPORT
                      bpf: [ on  ]  # HAVE_LIBBPF_SUPPORT
                      aio: [ on  ]  # HAVE_AIO_SUPPORT
                     zstd: [ on  ]  # HAVE_ZSTD_SUPPORT
   # perf test
    1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms                       : Ok
    2: Detect openat syscall event                           : Ok
    3: Detect openat syscall event on all cpus               : Ok
    4: Read samples using the mmap interface                 : Ok
    5: Test data source output                               : Ok
    6: Parse event definition strings                        : Ok
    7: Simple expression parser                              : FAILED!
    8: PERF_RECORD_* events & perf_sample fields             : Ok
    9: Parse perf pmu format                                 : Ok
   10: PMU events                                            :
   10.1: PMU event table sanity                              : Ok
   10.2: PMU event map aliases                               : Ok
   10.3: Parsing of PMU event table metrics                  : Ok
   11: DSO data read                                         : Ok
   12: DSO data cache                                        : Ok
   13: DSO data reopen                                       : Ok
   14: Roundtrip evsel->name                                 : Ok
   15: Parse sched tracepoints fields                        : Ok
   16: syscalls:sys_enter_openat event fields                : Ok
   17: Setup struct perf_event_attr                          : Ok
   18: Match and link multiple hists                         : Ok
   19: 'import perf' in python                               : Ok
   20: Breakpoint overflow signal handler                    : Ok
   21: Breakpoint overflow sampling                          : Ok
   22: Breakpoint accounting                                 : Ok
   23: Watchpoint                                            :
   23.1: Read Only Watchpoint                                : Skip
   23.2: Write Only Watchpoint                               : Ok
   23.3: Read / Write Watchpoint                             : Ok
   23.4: Modify Watchpoint                                   : Ok
   24: Number of exit events of a simple workload            : Ok
   25: Software clock events period values                   : Ok
   26: Object code reading                                   : Ok
   27: Sample parsing                                        : Ok
   28: Use a dummy software event to keep tracking           : Ok
   29: Parse with no sample_id_all bit set                   : Ok
   30: Filter hist entries                                   : Ok
   31: Lookup mmap thread                                    : Ok
   32: Share thread maps                                     : Ok
   33: Sort output of hist entries                           : Ok
   34: Cumulate child hist entries                           : Ok
   35: Track with sched_switch                               : Ok
   36: Filter fds with revents mask in a fdarray             : Ok
   37: Add fd to a fdarray, making it autogrow               : Ok
   38: kmod_path__parse                                      : Ok
   39: Thread map                                            : Ok
   40: LLVM search and compile                               :
   40.1: Basic BPF llvm compile                              : Ok
   40.2: kbuild searching                                    : Ok
   40.3: Compile source for BPF prologue generation          : Ok
   40.4: Compile source for BPF relocation                   : Ok
   41: Session topology                                      : Ok
   42: BPF filter                                            :
   42.1: Basic BPF filtering                                 : Ok
   42.2: BPF pinning                                         : Ok
   42.3: BPF prologue generation                             : Ok
   42.4: BPF relocation checker                              : Ok
   43: Synthesize thread map                                 : Ok
   44: Remove thread map                                     : Ok
   45: Synthesize cpu map                                    : Ok
   46: Synthesize stat config                                : Ok
   47: Synthesize stat                                       : Ok
   48: Synthesize stat round                                 : Ok
   49: Synthesize attr update                                : Ok
   50: Event times                                           : Ok
   51: Read backward ring buffer                             : Ok
   52: Print cpu map                                         : Ok
   53: Merge cpu map                                         : Ok
   54: Probe SDT events                                      : Ok
   55: is_printable_array                                    : Ok
   56: Print bitmap                                          : Ok
   57: perf hooks                                            : Ok
   58: builtin clang support                                 : Skip (not compiled in)
   59: unit_number__scnprintf                                : Ok
   60: mem2node                                              : Ok
   61: time utils                                            : Ok
   62: Test jit_write_elf                                    : Ok
   63: Test libpfm4 support                                  : Skip (not compiled in)
   64: Test api io                                           : Ok
   65: maps__merge_in                                        : Ok
   66: Demangle Java                                         : Ok
   67: x86 rdpmc                                             : Ok
   68: Convert perf time to TSC                              : Ok
   69: DWARF unwind                                          : Ok
   70: x86 instruction decoder - new instructions            : Ok
   71: Intel PT packet decoder                               : Ok
   72: x86 bp modify                                         : Ok
   73: probe libc's inet_pton & backtrace it with ping       : Ok
   74: Use vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   75: Check open filename arg using perf trace + vfs_getname: Ok
   76: Zstd perf.data compression/decompression              : Ok
   77: Add vfs_getname probe to get syscall args filenames   : Ok
   #
 
   [acme@five perf]$ git log --oneline -1 ; time make -C tools/perf build-test
   3e9b26dc22 (HEAD -> perf/core, seventh/perf/core, quaco/perf/core) perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
   make: Entering directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   - tarpkg: ./tests/perf-targz-src-pkg .
         make_no_libbpf_DEBUG_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1 DEBUG=1
          make_with_clangllvm_O: make LIBCLANGLLVM=1
             make_no_auxtrace_O: make NO_AUXTRACE=1
             make_no_demangle_O: make NO_DEMANGLE=1
               make_clean_all_O: make clean all
        make_util_pmu_bison_o_O: make util/pmu-bison.o
                 make_no_newt_O: make NO_NEWT=1
                 make_no_gtk2_O: make NO_GTK2=1
               make_no_libbpf_O: make NO_LIBBPF=1
             make_no_libaudit_O: make NO_LIBAUDIT=1
                  make_perf_o_O: make perf.o
               make_no_libelf_O: make NO_LIBELF=1
                  make_static_O: make LDFLAGS=-static NO_PERF_READ_VDSO32=1 NO_PERF_READ_VDSOX32=1 NO_JVMTI=1
                 make_install_O: make install
            make_no_libpython_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1
            make_no_libunwind_O: make NO_LIBUNWIND=1
   make_no_libdw_dwarf_unwind_O: make NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1
              make_no_scripts_O: make NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_LIBPERL=1
            make_with_libpfm4_O: make LIBPFM4=1
                    make_pure_O: make
                     make_doc_O: make doc
                  make_no_sdt_O: make NO_SDT=1
                make_no_slang_O: make NO_SLANG=1
          make_no_syscall_tbl_O: make NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
             make_install_bin_O: make install-bin
              make_no_libperl_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1
    make_install_prefix_slash_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava/
          make_install_prefix_O: make install prefix=/tmp/krava
                   make_no_ui_O: make NO_NEWT=1 NO_SLANG=1 NO_GTK2=1
              make_no_libnuma_O: make NO_LIBNUMA=1
                 make_minimal_O: make NO_LIBPERL=1 NO_LIBPYTHON=1 NO_NEWT=1 NO_GTK2=1 NO_DEMANGLE=1 NO_LIBELF=1 NO_LIBUNWIND=1 NO_BACKTRACE=1 NO_LIBNUMA=1 NO_LIBAUDIT=1 NO_LIBBIONIC=1 NO_LIBDW_DWARF_UNWIND=1 NO_AUXTRACE=1 NO_LIBBPF=1 NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 NO_SDT=1 NO_JVMTI=1 NO_LIBZSTD=1 NO_LIBCAP=1 NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1
         make_with_babeltrace_O: make LIBBABELTRACE=1
                    make_help_O: make help
            make_no_libcrypto_O: make NO_LIBCRYPTO=1
                   make_debug_O: make DEBUG=1
            make_no_libbionic_O: make NO_LIBBIONIC=1
            make_no_backtrace_O: make NO_BACKTRACE=1
                    make_tags_O: make tags
              make_util_map_o_O: make util/map.o
   OK
   make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
   [acme@five perf]$
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 J4mdAQD9wzSFCI96jZkWvCx61AkoZkcG8fyaWBpH+7Wuum3J1QD/Q9c37NGepK3T
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tooling updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "These are additional changes to the perf tools, on top of what Ingo
  already submitted.

   - Further Intel PT call-trace fixes

   - Improve SELinux docs and tool warnings

   - Fix race at exit in 'perf record' using eventfd.

   - Add missing build tests to the default set of 'make -C tools/perf
     build-test'

   - Sync msr-index.h getting new AMD MSRs to decode and filter in 'perf
     trace'.

   - Fix fallback to libaudit in 'perf trace' for arches not using
     per-arch *.tbl files.

   - Fixes for 'perf ftrace'.

   - Fixes and improvements for the 'perf stat' metrics.

   - Use dummy event to get PERF_RECORD_{FORK,MMAP,etc} while
     synthesizing those metadata events for pre-existing threads.

   - Fix leaks detected using clang tooling.

   - Improvements to PMU event metric testing.

   - Report summary for 'perf stat' interval mode at the end, summing up
     all the intervals.

   - Improve pipe mode, i.e. this now works as expected, continuously
     dumping samples:

        # perf record -g -e raw_syscalls:sys_enter | perf --no-pager script

   - Fixes for event grouping, detecting incompatible groups such as:

        # perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
        WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
          anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
            power/energy-cores/: 0
            cycles: 0-7

   - Fixes for 'perf probe': blacklist address checking, number of
     kretprobe instances, etc.

   - JIT processing improvements and fixes plus the addition of a 'perf
     test' entry for the java demangler.

   - Add support for synthesizing first/last level cache, TLB and remove
     access events from HW tracing in the auxtrace code, first to use is
     ARM SPE.

   - Vendor events updates and fixes, including for POWER9 and Intel.

   - Allow using ~/.perfconfig for removing the ',' separators in 'perf
     stat' output.

   - Opt-in support for libpfm4"

* tag 'perf-tools-2020-06-02' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (120 commits)
  perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
  perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
  perf libdw: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
  perf arm-spe: Support synthetic events
  perf auxtrace: Add four itrace options
  perf tools: Move arm-spe-pkt-decoder.h/c to the new dir
  perf test: Initialize memory in dwarf-unwind
  perf tests: Don't tail call optimize in unwind test
  tools compiler.h: Add attribute to disable tail calls
  perf build: Add a LIBPFM4=1 build test entry
  perf tools: Add optional support for libpfm4
  perf tools: Correct license on jsmn JSON parser
  perf jit: Fix inaccurate DWARF line table
  perf jvmti: Remove redundant jitdump line table entries
  perf build: Add NO_SDT=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_LIBCRYPTO=1 to the default set of build tests
  perf build: Add NO_SYSCALL_TABLE=1 to the build tests
  perf build: Remove libaudit from the default feature checks
  ...
2020-06-04 10:17:59 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ee01c4d72a Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "More mm/ work, plenty more to come

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan,
  pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs,
  thp, mmap, kconfig"

* akpm: (131 commits)
  arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
  riscv: support DEBUG_WX
  mm: add DEBUG_WX support
  drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
  mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
  powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
  mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
  hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
  sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
  include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
  mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
  tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
  mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
  mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
  mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
  mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
  mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
  mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
  mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
  ...
2020-06-03 20:24:15 -07:00
Changhee Han
5b94ce2fca tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome
preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort.  This patch simply
filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner
report.

Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429052940.16968-1-ch0.han@lge.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:49 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
71a2c112a0 khugepaged: introduce 'max_ptes_shared' tunable
'max_ptes_shared' specifies how many pages can be shared across multiple
processes.  Exceeding the number would block the collapse::

	/sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/khugepaged/max_ptes_shared

A higher value may increase memory footprint for some workloads.

By default, at least half of pages has to be not shared.

[colin.king@canonical.com: fix several spelling mistakes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420084241.65433-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416160026.16538-9-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:46 -07:00
Kirill A. Shutemov
e0c13f9761 khugepaged: add self test
Patch series "thp/khugepaged improvements and CoW semantics", v4.

The patchset adds khugepaged selftest (anon-THP only for now), expands
cases khugepaged can handle and switches anon-THP copy-on-write handling
to 4k.

This patch (of 8):

The test checks if khugepaged is able to recover huge page where we expect
to do so.  It only covers anon-THP for now.

Currently the test shows few failures.  They are going to be addressed by
the following patches.

[colin.king@canonical.com: fix several spelling mistakes]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200420084241.65433-1-colin.king@canonical.com
[aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com: replace the usage of system(3) in the test]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429110727.89388-1-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
[kirill@shutemov.name: fixup for issues I've noticed]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429124816.jp272trghrzxx5j5@box
[jhubbard@nvidia.com: add khugepaged to .gitignore]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517002509.362401-1-jhubbard@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Cc: "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416160026.16538-1-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200416160026.16538-2-kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-03 20:09:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cb8e59cc87 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Allow setting bluetooth L2CAP modes via socket option, from Luiz
    Augusto von Dentz.

 2) Add GSO partial support to igc, from Sasha Neftin.

 3) Several cleanups and improvements to r8169 from Heiner Kallweit.

 4) Add IF_OPER_TESTING link state and use it when ethtool triggers a
    device self-test. From Andrew Lunn.

 5) Start moving away from custom driver versions, use the globally
    defined kernel version instead, from Leon Romanovsky.

 6) Support GRO vis gro_cells in DSA layer, from Alexander Lobakin.

 7) Allow hard IRQ deferral during NAPI, from Eric Dumazet.

 8) Add sriov and vf support to hinic, from Luo bin.

 9) Support Media Redundancy Protocol (MRP) in the bridging code, from
    Horatiu Vultur.

10) Support netmap in the nft_nat code, from Pablo Neira Ayuso.

11) Allow UDPv6 encapsulation of ESP in the ipsec code, from Sabrina
    Dubroca. Also add ipv6 support for espintcp.

12) Lots of ReST conversions of the networking documentation, from Mauro
    Carvalho Chehab.

13) Support configuration of ethtool rxnfc flows in bcmgenet driver,
    from Doug Berger.

14) Allow to dump cgroup id and filter by it in inet_diag code, from
    Dmitry Yakunin.

15) Add infrastructure to export netlink attribute policies to
    userspace, from Johannes Berg.

16) Several optimizations to sch_fq scheduler, from Eric Dumazet.

17) Fallback to the default qdisc if qdisc init fails because otherwise
    a packet scheduler init failure will make a device inoperative. From
    Jesper Dangaard Brouer.

18) Several RISCV bpf jit optimizations, from Luke Nelson.

19) Correct the return type of the ->ndo_start_xmit() method in several
    drivers, it's netdev_tx_t but many drivers were using
    'int'. From Yunjian Wang.

20) Add an ethtool interface for PHY master/slave config, from Oleksij
    Rempel.

21) Add BPF iterators, from Yonghang Song.

22) Add cable test infrastructure, including ethool interfaces, from
    Andrew Lunn. Marvell PHY driver is the first to support this
    facility.

23) Remove zero-length arrays all over, from Gustavo A. R. Silva.

24) Calculate and maintain an explicit frame size in XDP, from Jesper
    Dangaard Brouer.

25) Add CAP_BPF, from Alexei Starovoitov.

26) Support terse dumps in the packet scheduler, from Vlad Buslov.

27) Support XDP_TX bulking in dpaa2 driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

28) Add devm_register_netdev(), from Bartosz Golaszewski.

29) Minimize qdisc resets, from Cong Wang.

30) Get rid of kernel_getsockopt and kernel_setsockopt in order to
    eliminate set_fs/get_fs calls. From Christoph Hellwig.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2517 commits)
  selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
  net_failover: fixed rollback in net_failover_open()
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_aead refcnt leak in tipc_crypto_rcv"
  Revert "tipc: Fix potential tipc_node refcnt leak in tipc_rcv"
  vmxnet3: allow rx flow hash ops only when rss is enabled
  hinic: add set_channels ethtool_ops support
  selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
  tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
  bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
  s390/bpf: Use bcr 0,%0 as tail call nop filler
  s390/bpf: Maintain 8-byte stack alignment
  selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
  selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
  bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
  bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
  bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
  sfc: add missing annotation for efx_ef10_try_update_nic_stats_vf()
  crypto/chtls: IPv6 support for inline TLS
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes a coccinile check error
  Crypto/chcr: Fixes compilations warnings
  ...
2020-06-03 16:27:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
039aeb9deb ARM:
- Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm
 - Start the post-32bit cleanup
 - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches
 
 x86:
 - Rework of TLB flushing
 - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested virtualization
 - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of generic code
 and fixing a lot of corner cases
 - Nested AMD live migration support
 - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs
 - Various cleanups
 - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch with tip tree)
 - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host side)
 - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging
 - VMX preemption timer fixes
 
 s390:
 - Cleanups
 
 Generic:
 - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait
 
 The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page fault
 work, will come next week.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Move the arch-specific code into arch/arm64/kvm

   - Start the post-32bit cleanup

   - Cherry-pick a few non-invasive pre-NV patches

  x86:
   - Rework of TLB flushing

   - Rework of event injection, especially with respect to nested
     virtualization

   - Nested AMD event injection facelift, building on the rework of
     generic code and fixing a lot of corner cases

   - Nested AMD live migration support

   - Optimization for TSC deadline MSR writes and IPIs

   - Various cleanups

   - Asynchronous page fault cleanups (from tglx, common topic branch
     with tip tree)

   - Interrupt-based delivery of asynchronous "page ready" events (host
     side)

   - Hyper-V MSRs and hypercalls for guest debugging

   - VMX preemption timer fixes

  s390:
   - Cleanups

  Generic:
   - switch vCPU thread wakeup from swait to rcuwait

  The other architectures, and the guest side of the asynchronous page
  fault work, will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (256 commits)
  KVM: selftests: fix rdtsc() for vmx_tsc_adjust_test
  KVM: check userspace_addr for all memslots
  KVM: selftests: update hyperv_cpuid with SynDBG tests
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger via hypercalls
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: enable hypercalls regardless of hypercall page
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface
  x86/hyper-v: Add synthetic debugger definitions
  KVM: selftests: VMX preemption timer migration test
  KVM: nVMX: Fix VMX preemption timer migration
  x86/kvm/hyper-v: Explicitly align hcall param for kvm_hyperv_exit
  KVM: x86/pmu: Support full width counting
  KVM: x86/pmu: Tweak kvm_pmu_get_msr to pass 'struct msr_data' in
  KVM: x86: announce KVM_FEATURE_ASYNC_PF_INT
  KVM: x86: acknowledgment mechanism for async pf page ready notifications
  KVM: x86: interrupt based APF 'page ready' event delivery
  KVM: introduce kvm_read_guest_offset_cached()
  KVM: rename kvm_arch_can_inject_async_page_present() to kvm_arch_can_dequeue_async_page_present()
  KVM: x86: extend struct kvm_vcpu_pv_apf_data with token info
  Revert "KVM: async_pf: Fix #DF due to inject "Page not Present" and "Page Ready" exceptions simultaneously"
  KVM: VMX: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array
  ...
2020-06-03 15:13:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e7c93cbfe9 threads-v5.8
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Merge tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "We have been discussing using pidfds to attach to namespaces for quite
  a while and the patches have in one form or another already existed
  for about a year. But I wanted to wait to see how the general api
  would be received and adopted.

  This contains the changes to make it possible to use pidfds to attach
  to the namespaces of a process, i.e. they can be passed as the first
  argument to the setns() syscall.

  When only a single namespace type is specified the semantics are
  equivalent to passing an nsfd. That means setns(nsfd, CLONE_NEWNET)
  equals setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWNET).

  However, when a pidfd is passed, multiple namespace flags can be
  specified in the second setns() argument and setns() will attach the
  caller to all the specified namespaces all at once or to none of them.

  Specifying 0 is not valid together with a pidfd. Here are just two
  obvious examples:

    setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWNET);
    setns(pidfd, CLONE_NEWUSER);

  Allowing to also attach subsets of namespaces supports various
  use-cases where callers setns to a subset of namespaces to retain
  privilege, perform an action and then re-attach another subset of
  namespaces.

  Apart from significantly reducing the number of syscalls needed to
  attach to all currently supported namespaces (eight "open+setns"
  sequences vs just a single "setns()"), this also allows atomic setns
  to a set of namespaces, i.e. either attaching to all namespaces
  succeeds or we fail without having changed anything.

  This is centered around a new internal struct nsset which holds all
  information necessary for a task to switch to a new set of namespaces
  atomically. Fwiw, with this change a pidfd becomes the only token
  needed to interact with a container. I'm expecting this to be
  picked-up by util-linux for nsenter rather soon.

  Associated with this change is a shiny new test-suite dedicated to
  setns() (for pidfds and nsfds alike)"

* tag 'threads-v5.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  selftests/pidfd: add pidfd setns tests
  nsproxy: attach to namespaces via pidfds
  nsproxy: add struct nsset
2020-06-03 13:12:57 -07:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
065fcfd497 selftests: net: ip_defrag: ignore EPERM
When running with conntrack rules, the dropped overlap fragments may cause
EPERM to be returned to sendto. Instead of completely failing, just ignore
those errors and continue. If this causes packets with overlap fragments to
be dropped as expected, that is okay. And if it causes packets that are
expected to be received to be dropped, which should not happen, it will be
detected as failure.

Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-06-02 15:54:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
750a02ab8d for-5.8/block-2020-06-01
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Core block changes that have been queued up for this release:

   - Remove dead blk-throttle and blk-wbt code (Guoqing)

   - Include pid in blktrace note traces (Jan)

   - Don't spew I/O errors on wouldblock termination (me)

   - Zone append addition (Johannes, Keith, Damien)

   - IO accounting improvements (Konstantin, Christoph)

   - blk-mq hardware map update improvements (Ming)

   - Scheduler dispatch improvement (Salman)

   - Inline block encryption support (Satya)

   - Request map fixes and improvements (Weiping)

   - blk-iocost tweaks (Tejun)

   - Fix for timeout failing with error injection (Keith)

   - Queue re-run fixes (Douglas)

   - CPU hotplug improvements (Christoph)

   - Queue entry/exit improvements (Christoph)

   - Move DMA drain handling to the few drivers that use it (Christoph)

   - Partition handling cleanups (Christoph)"

* tag 'for-5.8/block-2020-06-01' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (127 commits)
  block: mark bio_wouldblock_error() bio with BIO_QUIET
  blk-wbt: rename __wbt_update_limits to wbt_update_limits
  blk-wbt: remove wbt_update_limits
  blk-throttle: remove tg_drain_bios
  blk-throttle: remove blk_throtl_drain
  null_blk: force complete for timeout request
  blk-mq: drain I/O when all CPUs in a hctx are offline
  blk-mq: add blk_mq_all_tag_iter
  blk-mq: open code __blk_mq_alloc_request in blk_mq_alloc_request_hctx
  blk-mq: use BLK_MQ_NO_TAG in more places
  blk-mq: rename BLK_MQ_TAG_FAIL to BLK_MQ_NO_TAG
  blk-mq: move more request initialization to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init
  blk-mq: simplify the blk_mq_get_request calling convention
  blk-mq: remove the bio argument to ->prepare_request
  nvme: force complete cancelled requests
  blk-mq: blk-mq: provide forced completion method
  block: fix a warning when blkdev.h is included for !CONFIG_BLOCK builds
  block: blk-crypto-fallback: remove redundant initialization of variable err
  block: reduce part_stat_lock() scope
  block: use __this_cpu_add() instead of access by smp_processor_id()
  ...
2020-06-02 15:29:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cfa3b8068b hmm related patches for 5.8
This series adds a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and several of the
 DEVICE_PRIVATE migration related actions, and another simplification for
 hmm_range_fault()'s API.
 
 - Simplify hmm_range_fault() with a simpler return code, no
   HMM_PFN_SPECIAL, and no customizable output PFN format
 
 - Add a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and DEVICE_PRIVATE related
   functionality
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This series adds a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and several of the
  DEVICE_PRIVATE migration related actions, and another simplification
  for hmm_range_fault()'s API.

   - Simplify hmm_range_fault() with a simpler return code, no
     HMM_PFN_SPECIAL, and no customizable output PFN format

   - Add a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and DEVICE_PRIVATE related
     functionality"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  MAINTAINERS: add HMM selftests
  mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM
  mm/hmm/test: add selftest driver for HMM
  mm/hmm: remove the customizable pfn format from hmm_range_fault
  mm/hmm: remove HMM_PFN_SPECIAL
  drm/amdgpu: remove dead code after hmm_range_fault()
  mm/hmm: make hmm_range_fault return 0 or -1
2020-06-02 14:05:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
355ba37d75 Power management updates for 5.8-rc1
- Rework the system-wide PM driver flags to make them easier to
    understand and use and update their documentation (Rafael Wysocki,
    Alan Stern).
 
  - Allow cpuidle governors to be switched at run time regardless of
    the kernel configuration and update the related documentation
    accordingly (Hanjun Guo).
 
  - Improve the resume device handling in the user space hibernarion
    interface code (Domenico Andreoli).
 
  - Document the intel-speed-select sysfs interface (Srinivas
    Pandruvada).
 
  - Make the ACPI code handing suspend to idle print more debug
    messages to help diagnose issues with it (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix a helper routine in the cpufreq core and correct a typo in
    the struct cpufreq_driver kerneldoc comment (Rafael Wysocki, Wang
    Wenhu).
 
  - Update cpufreq drivers:
 
    * Make the intel_pstate driver start in the passive mode by
      default on systems without HWP (Rafael Wysocki).
 
    * Add i.MX7ULP support to the imx-cpufreq-dt driver and add
      i.MX7ULP to the cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist (Peng Fan).
 
    * Convert the qoriq cpufreq driver to a platform one, make the
      platform code create a suitable device object for it and add
      platform dependencies to it (Mian Yousaf Kaukab, Geert
      Uytterhoeven).
 
    * Fix wrong compatible binding in the qcom driver (Ansuel Smith).
 
    * Build the omap driver by default for ARCH_OMAP2PLUS (Anders
      Roxell).
 
    * Add r8a7742 SoC support to the dt cpufreq driver (Lad Prabhakar).
 
  - Update cpuidle core and drivers:
 
    * Fix three reference count leaks in error code paths in the
      cpuidle core (Qiushi Wu).
 
    * Convert Qualcomm SPM to a generic cpuidle driver (Stephan
      Gerhold).
 
    * Fix up the execution order when entering a domain idle state in
      the PSCI driver (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Fix a reference counting issue related to clock management and
    clean up two oddities in the PM-runtime framework (Rafael Wysocki,
    Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Add ElkhartLake support to the Intel RAPL power capping driver
    and remove an unused local MSR definition from it (Jacob Pan,
    Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Update devfreq core and drivers:
 
    * Replace strncpy() with strscpy() in the devfreq core and use
      lockdep asserts instead of manual checks for a locked mutex in
      it (Dmitry Osipenko, Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
    * Add a generic imx bus scaling driver and make it register an
      interconnect device (Leonard Crestez, Gustavo A. R. Silva).
 
    * Make the cpufreq notifier in the tegra30 driver take boosting
      into account and delete an unuseful error message from that
      driver (Dmitry Osipenko, Markus Elfring).
 
  - Remove unneeded semicolon from the cpupower code (Zou Wei).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These rework the system-wide PM driver flags, make runtime switching
  of cpuidle governors easier, improve the user space hibernation
  interface code, add intel-speed-select interface documentation, add
  more debug messages to the ACPI code handling suspend to idle, update
  the cpufreq core and drivers, fix a minor issue in the cpuidle core
  and update two cpuidle drivers, improve the PM-runtime framework,
  update the Intel RAPL power capping driver, update devfreq core and
  drivers, and clean up the cpupower utility.

  Specifics:

   - Rework the system-wide PM driver flags to make them easier to
     understand and use and update their documentation (Rafael Wysocki,
     Alan Stern).

   - Allow cpuidle governors to be switched at run time regardless of
     the kernel configuration and update the related documentation
     accordingly (Hanjun Guo).

   - Improve the resume device handling in the user space hibernarion
     interface code (Domenico Andreoli).

   - Document the intel-speed-select sysfs interface (Srinivas
     Pandruvada).

   - Make the ACPI code handing suspend to idle print more debug
     messages to help diagnose issues with it (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix a helper routine in the cpufreq core and correct a typo in the
     struct cpufreq_driver kerneldoc comment (Rafael Wysocki, Wang
     Wenhu).

   - Update cpufreq drivers:

      - Make the intel_pstate driver start in the passive mode by
        default on systems without HWP (Rafael Wysocki).

      - Add i.MX7ULP support to the imx-cpufreq-dt driver and add
        i.MX7ULP to the cpufreq-dt-platdev blacklist (Peng Fan).

      - Convert the qoriq cpufreq driver to a platform one, make the
        platform code create a suitable device object for it and add
        platform dependencies to it (Mian Yousaf Kaukab, Geert
        Uytterhoeven).

      - Fix wrong compatible binding in the qcom driver (Ansuel Smith).

      - Build the omap driver by default for ARCH_OMAP2PLUS (Anders
        Roxell).

      - Add r8a7742 SoC support to the dt cpufreq driver (Lad
        Prabhakar).

   - Update cpuidle core and drivers:

      - Fix three reference count leaks in error code paths in the
        cpuidle core (Qiushi Wu).

      - Convert Qualcomm SPM to a generic cpuidle driver (Stephan
        Gerhold).

      - Fix up the execution order when entering a domain idle state in
        the PSCI driver (Ulf Hansson).

   - Fix a reference counting issue related to clock management and
     clean up two oddities in the PM-runtime framework (Rafael Wysocki,
     Andy Shevchenko).

   - Add ElkhartLake support to the Intel RAPL power capping driver and
     remove an unused local MSR definition from it (Jacob Pan, Sumeet
     Pawnikar).

   - Update devfreq core and drivers:

      - Replace strncpy() with strscpy() in the devfreq core and use
        lockdep asserts instead of manual checks for a locked mutex in
        it (Dmitry Osipenko, Krzysztof Kozlowski).

      - Add a generic imx bus scaling driver and make it register an
        interconnect device (Leonard Crestez, Gustavo A. R. Silva).

      - Make the cpufreq notifier in the tegra30 driver take boosting
        into account and delete an unuseful error message from that
        driver (Dmitry Osipenko, Markus Elfring).

   - Remove unneeded semicolon from the cpupower code (Zou Wei)"

* tag 'pm-5.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (51 commits)
  cpuidle: Fix three reference count leaks
  PM: runtime: Replace pm_runtime_callbacks_present()
  PM / devfreq: Use lockdep asserts instead of manual checks for locked mutex
  PM / devfreq: imx-bus: Fix inconsistent IS_ERR and PTR_ERR
  PM / devfreq: Replace strncpy with strscpy
  PM / devfreq: imx: Register interconnect device
  PM / devfreq: Add generic imx bus scaling driver
  PM / devfreq: tegra30: Delete an error message in tegra_devfreq_probe()
  PM / devfreq: tegra30: Make CPUFreq notifier to take into account boosting
  PM: hibernate: Restrict writes to the resume device
  PM: runtime: clk: Fix clk_pm_runtime_get() error path
  cpuidle: Convert Qualcomm SPM driver to a generic CPUidle driver
  ACPI: EC: PM: s2idle: Extend GPE dispatching debug message
  ACPI: PM: s2idle: Print type of wakeup debug messages
  powercap: RAPL: remove unused local MSR define
  PM: runtime: Make clear what we do when conditions are wrong in rpm_suspend()
  Documentation: admin-guide: pm: Document intel-speed-select
  PM: hibernate: Split off snapshot dev option
  PM: hibernate: Incorporate concurrency handling
  Documentation: ABI: make current_governer_ro as a candidate for removal
  ...
2020-06-02 13:17:23 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
e7ad28e6fd selftests/bpf: Add a default $(CXX) value
When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with
MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(CXX) to be undefined, which in turn causes
the build to fail with

  CXX      test_cpp
/bin/sh: 2: g: not found

Fix by adding a default $(CXX) value, like tools/build/feature/Makefile
already does.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-06-02 22:03:25 +02:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
d70a6be1e2 tools/bpf: Don't use $(COMPILE.c)
When using make kselftest TARGETS=bpf, tools/bpf is built with
MAKEFLAGS=rR, which causes $(COMPILE.c) to be undefined, which in turn
causes the build to fail with

  CC       kselftest/bpf/tools/build/bpftool/map_perf_ring.o
/bin/sh: 1: -MMD: not found

Fix by using $(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c instead of $(COMPILE.c).

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602175649.2501580-2-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-06-02 22:02:38 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
a5a82e0a59 platform-drivers-x86 for v5.8-1
* Add a support of  the media keys on the ASUS laptop UX325JA/UX425JA
 * ASUS WMI driver can now handle 2-in-1 models T100TA, T100CHI, T100HA, T200TA
 * Big refactoring of Intel SCU driver with Elkhart Lake support has been added
 * Slim Bootloarder firmware update signaling WMI driver has been added
 * Thinkpad ACPI driver can handle dual fan configuration on new P and X models
 * Touchscreen DMI driver has been extended to support
   - MP-man MPWIN895CL tablet
   - ONDA V891 v5 tablet
   - techBite Arc 11.6
   - Trekstor Twin 10.1
   - Trekstor Yourbook C11B
   - Vinga J116
 * Virtual Button driver got a few fixes to detect mode of 2-in-1 tablet models
 * Intel Speed Select tools update
 * Plenty of small cleanups here and there
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 acerhdf:
  -  replace space by * in modalias
 
 New drivers:
  - Add Elkhart Lake SCU/PMC support
  - Add Slim Bootloader firmware update signaling driver
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
 
 asus-nb-wmi:
  -  Revert "Do not load on Asus T100TA and T200TA"
  -  Do not load on Asus T100TA and T200TA
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  Ignore WMI events with code 0x79
  -  Add support for SW_TABLET_MODE
  -  Move asus_wmi_input_init and _exit lower in the file
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
  -  Reserve more space for struct bias_args
  -  remove redundant initialization of variable status
 
 dcdbas:
  -  Check SMBIOS for protected buffer address
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  don't register micmute LED if there is no token
 
 dell-wmi:
  -  Ignore keyboard attached / detached events
 
 device property:
  -  export set_secondary_fwnode() to modules
 
 eeepc-laptop:
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  Introduce HPWMI_POWER_FW_OR_HW as convenient shortcut
  -  Convert simple_strtoul() to kstrtou32()
  -  Refactor postcode_store() to follow standard patterns
 
 intel_cht_int33fe:
  -  Fix spelling issues
  -  Switch to use acpi_dev_hid_uid_match()
  -  Convert to use set_secondary_fwnode()
  -  Convert software node array to group
 
 intel-hid:
  -  Add a quirk to support HP Spectre X2 (2015)
 
 intel_mid_powerbtn:
  -  Convert to use new SCU IPC API
 
 intel_pmc_core:
  -  avoid unused-function warnings
  -  Change Jasper Lake S0ix debug reg map back to ICL
 
 intel_pmc_ipc:
  -  Convert to MFD
  -  Move PCI IDs to intel_scu_pcidrv.c
  -  Drop intel_pmc_ipc_command()
  -  Start using SCU IPC
 
 intel_scu_ipc:
  -  Add managed function to register SCU IPC
  -  Introduce new SCU IPC API
  -  Move legacy SCU IPC API to a separate header
  -  Log more information if SCU IPC command fails
  -  Split out SCU IPC functionality from the SCU driver
 
 intel_scu_ipcutil:
  -  Convert to use new SCU IPC API
 
 intel-speed-select:
  -  Fix speed-select-base-freq-properties output on CLX-N
 
 intel_telemetry:
  -  Add telemetry_get_pltdata()
  -  Convert to use new SCU IPC API
 
 intel-vbtn:
  -  Only blacklist SW_TABLET_MODE on the 9 / "Laptop" chasis-type
  -  Detect switch position before registering the input-device
  -  Move detect_tablet_mode() to higher in the file
  -  Fix probe failure on devices with only switches
  -  Also handle tablet-mode switch on "Detachable" and "Portable" chassis-types
  -  Do not advertise switches to userspace if they are not there
  -  Split keymap into buttons and switches parts
  -  Use acpi_evaluate_integer()
 
 ISST:
  -  Increase timeout
 
 lg-laptop:
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  Add me as maintainer of Intel SCU drivers
  -  Update entry for Intel Broxton PMC driver
 
 Merges of immutable branches:
  - Merge branch 'for-next'
  - Merge branch 'ib-mfd-x86-usb-watchdog-v5.7'
  - Merge branch 'ib-pdx86-properties'
 
 mfd:
  -  intel_soc_pmic_mrfld: Convert to use new SCU IPC API
  -  intel_soc_pmic_bxtwc: Convert to use new SCU IPC API
  -  intel_soc_pmic: Add SCU IPC member to struct intel_soc_pmic
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
 
 software node:
  -  Allow register and unregister software node groups
 
 sony-laptop:
  -  Make resuming thermal profile safer
  -  SNC calls should handle BUFFER types
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Replace custom approach by kstrtoint()
  -  Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()
  -  Replace next_cmd(&buf) with strsep(&buf, ",")
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
  -  Remove always false 'value < 0' statement
  -  Add support for dual fan control
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Fix invalid core mask
  -  Increase CPU count
  -  Fix json perf-profile output output
  -  Update version
  -  Enable clos for turbo-freq enable
  -  Fix CLX-N package information output
  -  Check support status before enable
  -  Change debug to error
 
 toshiba_acpi:
  -  Drop duplicate check for led_classdev_unregister()
 
 touchscreen_dmi:
  -  Update Trekstor Twin 10.1 entry
  -  Add info for the Trekstor Yourbook C11B
  -  Drop comma in terminator line
  -  add Vinga J116 touchscreen
  -  Add info for the ONDA V891 v5 tablet
  -  Add touchscreen info for techBite Arc 11.6.
  -  Add info for the MP-man MPWIN895CL tablet
 
 usb:
  -  typec: mux: Convert the Intel PMC Mux driver to use new SCU IPC API
 
 watchdog:
  -  iTCO: fix link error
  -  intel-mid_wdt: Convert to use new SCU IPC API
 
 wmi:
  -  Describe function parameters
  -  Fix indentation in some cases
  -  Replace UUID redefinitions by their originals
 
 x86/platform/intel-mid:
  -  Add empty stubs for intel_scu_devices_[create|destroy]()
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.8-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Andy Shevchenko:

 - Add a support of the media keys on the ASUS laptop UX325JA/UX425JA

 - ASUS WMI driver can now handle 2-in-1 models T100TA, T100CHI, T100HA,
   T200TA

 - Big refactoring of Intel SCU driver with Elkhart Lake support has
   been added

 - Slim Bootloarder firmware update signaling WMI driver has been added

 - Thinkpad ACPI driver can handle dual fan configuration on new P and X
   models

 - Touchscreen DMI driver has been extended to support
    - MP-man MPWIN895CL tablet
    - ONDA V891 v5 tablet
    - techBite Arc 11.6
    - Trekstor Twin 10.1
    - Trekstor Yourbook C11B
    - Vinga J116

 - Virtual Button driver got a few fixes to detect mode of 2-in-1 tablet
   models

 - Intel Speed Select tools update

 - Plenty of small cleanups here and there

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v5.8-1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-platform-drivers-x86: (89 commits)
  platform/x86: dcdbas: Check SMBIOS for protected buffer address
  platform/x86: asus_wmi: Reserve more space for struct bias_args
  platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Only blacklist SW_TABLET_MODE on the 9 / "Laptop" chasis-type
  platform/x86: intel-hid: Add a quirk to support HP Spectre X2 (2015)
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Update Trekstor Twin 10.1 entry
  platform/x86: touchscreen_dmi: Add info for the Trekstor Yourbook C11B
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Introduce HPWMI_POWER_FW_OR_HW as convenient shortcut
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Convert simple_strtoul() to kstrtou32()
  platform/x86: hp-wmi: Refactor postcode_store() to follow standard patterns
  platform/x86: acerhdf: replace space by * in modalias
  platform/x86: ISST: Increase timeout
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix invalid core mask
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Increase CPU count
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix json perf-profile output output
  platform/x86: dell-wmi: Ignore keyboard attached / detached events
  platform/x86: dell-laptop: don't register micmute LED if there is no token
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Replace custom approach by kstrtoint()
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Use strndup_user() in dispatch_proc_write()
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Replace next_cmd(&buf) with strsep(&buf, ",")
  platform/x86: intel-vbtn: Detect switch position before registering the input-device
  ...
2020-06-02 12:56:58 -07:00
Ilya Leoshkevich
9bc499befe bpf, selftests: Use bpf_probe_read_kernel
Since commit 0ebeea8ca8 ("bpf: Restrict bpf_probe_read{, str}() only to
archs where they work") 44 verifier tests fail on s390 due to not having
bpf_probe_read anymore. Fix by using bpf_probe_read_kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602174448.2501214-1-iii@linux.ibm.com
2020-06-02 21:04:04 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
7cec0b9271 selftests/bpf: Fix verifier test
Adjust verifier test due to addition of new field.

Fixes: c3c16f2ea6 ("bpf: Add rx_queue_mapping to bpf_sock")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-02 11:57:43 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9a5f25ad30 selftests/bpf: Fix sample_cnt shared between two threads
Make sample_cnt volatile to fix possible selftests failure due to compiler
optimization preventing latest sample_cnt value to be visible to main thread.
sample_cnt is incremented in background thread, which is then joined into main
thread. So in terms of visibility sample_cnt update is ok. But because it's
not volatile, compiler might make optimizations that would prevent main thread
to see latest updated value. Fix this by marking global variable volatile.

Fixes: cb1c9ddd55 ("selftests/bpf: Add BPF ringbuf selftests")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200602050349.215037-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-02 11:54:56 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
c4ba153b65 bpf, selftests: Adapt cls_redirect to call csum_level helper
Adapt bpf_skb_adjust_room() to pass in BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET flag and
use the new bpf_csum_level() helper to inc/dec the checksum level by one after
the encap/decap.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/e7458f10e3f3d795307cbc5ad870112671d9c6f7.1591108731.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-06-02 11:50:23 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
7cdec54f97 bpf: Add csum_level helper for fixing up csum levels
Add a bpf_csum_level() helper which BPF programs can use in combination
with bpf_skb_adjust_room() when they pass in BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET
flag to the latter to avoid falling back to CHECKSUM_NONE.

The bpf_csum_level() allows to adjust CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY skb->csum_levels
via BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_{INC,DEC} which calls __skb_{incr,decr}_checksum_unnecessary()
on the skb. The helper also allows a BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_RESET which sets the skb's
csum to CHECKSUM_NONE as well as a BPF_CSUM_LEVEL_QUERY to just return the
current level. Without this helper, there is no way to otherwise adjust the
skb->csum_level. I did not add an extra dummy flags as there is plenty of free
bitspace in level argument itself iff ever needed in future.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/279ae3717cb3d03c0ffeb511493c93c450a01e1a.1591108731.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-06-02 11:50:23 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
836e66c218 bpf: Fix up bpf_skb_adjust_room helper's skb csum setting
Lorenz recently reported:

  In our TC classifier cls_redirect [0], we use the following sequence of
  helper calls to decapsulate a GUE (basically IP + UDP + custom header)
  encapsulated packet:

    bpf_skb_adjust_room(skb, -encap_len, BPF_ADJ_ROOM_MAC, BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_FIXED_GSO)
    bpf_redirect(skb->ifindex, BPF_F_INGRESS)

  It seems like some checksums of the inner headers are not validated in
  this case. For example, a TCP SYN packet with invalid TCP checksum is
  still accepted by the network stack and elicits a SYN ACK. [...]

  That is, we receive the following packet from the driver:

    | ETH | IP | UDP | GUE | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

  ip_summed is CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY because our NICs do rx checksum offloading.
  On this packet we run skb_adjust_room_mac(-encap_len), and get the following:

    | ETH | IP | TCP |
    skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY

  Note that ip_summed is still CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. After bpf_redirect()'ing
  into the ingress, we end up in tcp_v4_rcv(). There, skb_checksum_init() is
  turned into a no-op due to CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY.

The bpf_skb_adjust_room() helper is not aware of protocol specifics. Internally,
it handles the CHECKSUM_COMPLETE case via skb_postpull_rcsum(), but that does
not cover CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY. In this case skb->csum_level of the original
skb prior to bpf_skb_adjust_room() call was 0, that is, covering UDP. Right now
there is no way to adjust the skb->csum_level. NICs that have checksum offload
disabled (CHECKSUM_NONE) or that support CHECKSUM_COMPLETE are not affected.

Use a safe default for CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY by resetting to CHECKSUM_NONE and
add a flag to the helper called BPF_F_ADJ_ROOM_NO_CSUM_RESET that allows users
from opting out. Opting out is useful for the case where we don't remove/add
full protocol headers, or for the case where a user wants to adjust the csum
level manually e.g. through bpf_csum_level() helper that is added in subsequent
patch.

The bpf_skb_proto_{4_to_6,6_to_4}() for NAT64/46 translation from the BPF
bpf_skb_change_proto() helper uses bpf_skb_net_hdr_{push,pop}() pair internally
as well but doesn't change layers, only transitions between v4 to v6 and vice
versa, therefore no adoption is required there.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424185556.7358-1-lmb@cloudflare.com/

Fixes: 2be7e212d5 ("bpf: add bpf_skb_adjust_room helper")
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Reported-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw9-uU_52esMd1JjuA80fRPHJv5vsSg8GnfW3t_qDU4aVKQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/11a90472e7cce83e76ddbfce81fdfce7bfc68808.1591108731.git.daniel@iogearbox.net
2020-06-02 11:50:23 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
3e9b26dc22 perf tools: Remove some duplicated includes
There exists some duplicated includes in tools/perf, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: xuefeng li <lixuefeng@loongson.cn>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1591071304-19338-2-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 11:09:41 -03:00
Adrian Hunter
0affd0e526 perf symbols: Fix kernel maps for kcore and eBPF
Adjust 'map->pgoff' also when moving a map's start address.

Example with v5.4.34 based kernel:

  Before:

    $ sudo tools/perf/perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
    [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
    [ perf record: Captured and wrote 1.958 MB perf.data ]
    $ sudo tools/perf/perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
    Warning:
    961 instruction trace errors

  After:

    $ sudo tools/perf/perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
    $

Committer testing:

  # uname -a
  Linux seventh 5.6.10-100.fc30.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon May 4 15:36:44 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  #

Before:

  # perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.923 MB perf.data ]
  # perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
  Warning:
  295 instruction trace errors
  #

After:

  # perf record -a --kcore -e intel_pt//k sleep 1
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.919 MB perf.data ]
  # perf script --itrace=e >/dev/null
  #

Fixes: fb5a88d413 ("perf tools: Preserve eBPF maps when loading kcore")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200602112505.1406-1-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 11:05:37 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
3b1f47d6e7 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes in:

  5cde265384 ("perf/x86/rapl: Add AMD Fam17h RAPL support")

Addressing this tools/perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

With this one will be able to use these new AMD MSRs in filters, by
name, e.g.:

   # perf trace -e msr:* --filter="msr==AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS || msr==AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT"

Just like it is now possible with other MSRs:

  [root@five ~]# uname -a
  Linux five 5.5.17-200.fc31.x86_64 #1 SMP Mon Apr 13 15:29:42 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  [root@five ~]# grep 'model name' -m1 /proc/cpuinfo
  model name	: AMD Ryzen 5 3600X 6-Core Processor
  [root@five ~]#
  [root@five ~]# perf trace -e msr:*/max-stack=16/ --filter="msr==AMD_PERF_CTL" --max-events=2
       0.000 kworker/1:1-ev/2327824 msr:write_msr(msr: AMD_PERF_CTL, val: 2)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         [0xffffffffc01d71c3] ([acpi_cpufreq])
                                         [0] ([unknown])
                                         __cpufreq_driver_target ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         od_dbs_update ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         dbs_work_handler ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         process_one_work ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         worker_thread ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         kthread ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         ret_from_fork ([kernel.kallsyms])
       8.597 kworker/2:2-ev/2338099 msr:write_msr(msr: AMD_PERF_CTL, val: 2)
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         [0] ([unknown])
                                         [0] ([unknown])
                                         __cpufreq_driver_target ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         od_dbs_update ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         dbs_work_handler ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         process_one_work ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         worker_thread ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         kthread ([kernel.kallsyms])
                                         ret_from_fork ([kernel.kallsyms])
  [root@five ~]#

Longer explanation with what happens in the perf build process,
automatically after this is made in synch with the kernel sources:

  $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin
  <SNIP>
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  <SNIP>
  make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $
  $ diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  --- tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2020-06-02 10:46:36.217782288 -0300
  +++ arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h	2020-05-28 10:41:23.313794627 -0300
  @@ -301,6 +301,9 @@
   #define MSR_PP1_ENERGY_STATUS		0x00000641
   #define MSR_PP1_POLICY			0x00000642

  +#define MSR_AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS	0xc001029b
  +#define MSR_AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT		0xc0010299
  +
   /* Config TDP MSRs */
   #define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_NOMINAL		0x00000648
   #define MSR_CONFIG_TDP_LEVEL_1		0x00000649
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $
  $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf install-bin
  <SNIP>
    CC       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/perf-in.o
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/trace/beauty/perf-in.o
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/perf-in.o
    LINK     /tmp/build/perf/perf
  <SNIP>
  make: Leaving directory '/home/acme/git/perf/tools/perf'
  $
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2020-06-02 10:47:08.486334348 -0300
  +++ after	2020-06-02 10:47:33.075008948 -0300
  @@ -286,6 +286,8 @@
   	[0xc0010240 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_NB_PERF_CTL",
   	[0xc0010241 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_NB_PERF_CTR",
   	[0xc0010280 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "F15H_PTSC",
  +	[0xc0010299 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_RAPL_POWER_UNIT",
  +	[0xc001029b - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PKG_ENERGY_STATUS",
   	[0xc00102f0 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN_CTL",
   	[0xc00102f1 - x86_AMD_V_KVM_MSRs_offset] = "AMD_PPIN",
   };
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 10:57:59 -03:00
Jiri Olsa
a9a1790247 perf stat: Ensure group is defined on top of the same cpu mask
Jin Yao reported the issue (and posted first versions of this change)
with groups being defined over events with different cpu mask.

This causes assert aborts in get_group_fd, like:

  # perf stat -M "C2_Pkg_Residency" -a -- sleep 1
  perf: util/evsel.c:1464: get_group_fd: Assertion `!(fd == -1)' failed.
  Aborted

All the events in the group have to be defined over the same cpus so the
group_fd can be found for every leader/member pair.

Adding check to ensure this condition is met and removing the group
(with warning) if we detect mixed cpus, like:

  $ sudo perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,cycles},{instructions,power/energy-cores/}'
  WARNING: event cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
    anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
    anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }

Ian asked also for cpu maps details, it's displayed in verbose mode:

  $ sudo perf stat -e '{cycles,power/energy-cores/}' -v
  WARNING: group events cpu maps do not match, disabling group:
    anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
       power/energy-cores/: 0
       cycles: 0-7
    anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }
       instructions: 0-7
       power/energy-cores/: 0

Committer testing:

  [root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,cycles},{instructions,power/energy-cores/}'
  WARNING: grouped events cpus do not match, disabling group:
    anon group { power/energy-cores/, cycles }
    anon group { instructions, power/energy-cores/ }
  ^C
   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

               12.62 Joules power/energy-cores/
         106,920,637        cycles
          80,228,899        instructions              #    0.75  insn per cycle
               12.62 Joules power/energy-cores/

        14.514476987 seconds time elapsed

  [root@seventh ~]#

But if we put compatible events in each group it works:

  [root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,power/energy-ram/},{instructions,cycles}' -a sleep 2

   Performance counter stats for 'system wide':

                1.95 Joules power/energy-cores/
                0.92 Joules power/energy-ram/
          29,305,715        instructions              #    1.03  insn per cycle
          28,423,338        cycles

         2.001438142 seconds time elapsed

  [root@seventh ~]#

This needs improvement tho:

  [root@seventh ~]# perf stat -e '{power/energy-cores/,power/energy-ram/},{instructions,cycles}' sleep 2
  Error:
  The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (power/energy-cores/).
  /bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.

  [root@seventh ~]#

We need to emit a better message, one stating that the power/ events
can't be used for a specific workload, instead it is per-cpu or system
wide.

Fixes: 6a4bb04caa ("perf tools: Enable grouping logic for parsed events")
Co-developed-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200602101736.GE1112120@krava
Signed-off-by: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-06-02 10:43:06 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
f359287765 Merge branch 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs updates from Al Viro:
 "Assorted patches from Miklos.

  An interesting part here is /proc/mounts stuff..."

The "/proc/mounts stuff" is using a cursor for keeeping the location
data while traversing the mount listing.

Also probably worth noting is the addition of faccessat2(), which takes
an additional set of flags to specify how the lookup is done
(AT_EACCESS, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, AT_EMPTY_PATH).

* 'from-miklos' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  vfs: add faccessat2 syscall
  vfs: don't parse "silent" option
  vfs: don't parse "posixacl" option
  vfs: don't parse forbidden flags
  statx: add mount_root
  statx: add mount ID
  statx: don't clear STATX_ATIME on SB_RDONLY
  uapi: deprecate STATX_ALL
  utimensat: AT_EMPTY_PATH support
  vfs: split out access_override_creds()
  proc/mounts: add cursor
  aio: fix async fsync creds
  vfs: allow unprivileged whiteout creation
2020-06-01 16:44:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b23c4771ff A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another massive
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion.  I *really*
 hope we are getting close to the end of this.  Meanwhile, those patches
 reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
 there should be no actual code changes there.  There will be, alas, more of
 the usual trivial merge conflicts.
 
 Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
 scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
 fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
  massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
  *really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
  those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
  around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
  will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.

  Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
  scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
  of fixes"

* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
  Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
  zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
  tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
  docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
  docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
  Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
  mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
  Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
  docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
  nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
  Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
  Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
  Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
  docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
  docs: move digsig docs to the security book
  docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
  docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
  docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
  docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
  ...
2020-06-01 15:45:27 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
06716e04a0 selftests/bpf: Extend test_flow_dissector to cover link creation
Extend the existing flow_dissector test case to run tests once using direct
prog attachments, and then for the second time using indirect attachment
via link.

The intention is to exercises the newly added high-level API for attaching
programs to network namespace with links (bpf_program__attach_netns).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-13-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
b4b8a3bf9e selftests/bpf: Convert test_flow_dissector to use BPF skeleton
Switch flow dissector test setup from custom BPF object loader to BPF
skeleton to save boilerplate and prepare for testing higher-level API for
attaching flow dissector with bpf_link.

To avoid depending on program order in the BPF object when populating the
flow dissector PROG_ARRAY map, change the program section names to contain
the program index into the map. This follows the example set by tailcall
tests.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-12-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
b8215dce7d selftests/bpf, flow_dissector: Close TAP device FD after the test
test_flow_dissector leaves a TAP device after it's finished, potentially
interfering with other tests that will run after it. Fix it by closing the
TAP descriptor on cleanup.

Fixes: 0905beec9f ("selftests/bpf: run flow dissector tests in skb-less mode")
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-11-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
1f043f87bb selftests/bpf: Add tests for attaching bpf_link to netns
Extend the existing test case for flow dissector attaching to cover:

 - link creation,
 - link updates,
 - link info querying,
 - mixing links with direct prog attachment.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-10-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
e948947a6e bpftool: Support link show for netns-attached links
Make `bpf link show` aware of new link type, that is links attached to
netns. When listing netns-attached links, display netns inode number as its
identifier and link attach type.

Sample session:

  # readlink /proc/self/ns/net
  net:[4026532251]
  # bpftool prog show
  357: flow_dissector  tag a04f5eef06a7f555  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200  uid 0
          xlated 16B  jited 37B  memlock 4096B
  358: flow_dissector  tag a04f5eef06a7f555  gpl
          loaded_at 2020-05-30T16:53:51+0200  uid 0
          xlated 16B  jited 37B  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool link show
  108: netns  prog 357
          netns_ino 4026532251  attach_type flow_dissector
  # bpftool link -jp show
  [{
          "id": 108,
          "type": "netns",
          "prog_id": 357,
          "netns_ino": 4026532251,
          "attach_type": "flow_dissector"
      }
  ]

  (... after netns is gone ...)

  # bpftool link show
  108: netns  prog 357
          netns_ino 0  attach_type flow_dissector
  # bpftool link -jp show
  [{
          "id": 108,
          "type": "netns",
          "prog_id": 357,
          "netns_ino": 0,
          "attach_type": "flow_dissector"
      }
  ]

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-9-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
be6e19818b bpftool: Extract helpers for showing link attach type
Code for printing link attach_type is duplicated in a couple of places, and
likely will be duplicated for future link types as well. Create helpers to
prevent duplication.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-8-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
d60d81acc2 libbpf: Add support for bpf_link-based netns attachment
Add bpf_program__attach_nets(), which uses LINK_CREATE subcommand to create
an FD-based kernel bpf_link, for attach types tied to network namespace,
that is BPF_FLOW_DISSECTOR for the moment.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-7-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
7f045a49fe bpf: Add link-based BPF program attachment to network namespace
Extend bpf() syscall subcommands that operate on bpf_link, that is
LINK_CREATE, LINK_UPDATE, OBJ_GET_INFO, to accept attach types tied to
network namespaces (only flow dissector at the moment).

Link-based and prog-based attachment can be used interchangeably, but only
one can exist at a time. Attempts to attach a link when a prog is already
attached directly, and the other way around, will be met with -EEXIST.
Attempts to detach a program when link exists result in -EINVAL.

Attachment of multiple links of same attach type to one netns is not
supported with the intention to lift the restriction when a use-case
presents itself. Because of that link create returns -E2BIG when trying to
create another netns link, when one already exists.

Link-based attachments to netns don't keep a netns alive by holding a ref
to it. Instead links get auto-detached from netns when the latter is being
destroyed, using a pernet pre_exit callback.

When auto-detached, link lives in defunct state as long there are open FDs
for it. -ENOLINK is returned if a user tries to update a defunct link.

Because bpf_link to netns doesn't hold a ref to struct net, special care is
taken when releasing, updating, or filling link info. The netns might be
getting torn down when any of these link operations are in progress. That
is why auto-detach and update/release/fill_info are synchronized by the
same mutex. Also, link ops have to always check if auto-detach has not
happened yet and if netns is still alive (refcnt > 0).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200531082846.2117903-5-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-06-01 15:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
533b220f7b arm64 updates for 5.8
- Branch Target Identification (BTI)
 	* Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This
 	  allows branch targets to limit the types of branch from which
 	  they can be called and additionally prevents branching to
 	  arbitrary code, although kernel support requires a very recent
 	  toolchain.
 
 	* Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly
 	  functions are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad"
 	  instructions.
 
 	* BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.
 
 	* Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to
 	  userspace via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader
 	  support for the BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.
 
 	* Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
 	  trampoline.
 
 - Shadow Call Stack (SCS)
 	* Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
 	  platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each
 	  task that holds only return addresses. This protects function
 	  return control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.
 
 	* Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
 	  hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).
 
 	* Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
 	  too.
 
 	* SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
 	  stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.
 
 - CPU feature detection
 	* Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
 	  with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a
 	  concern for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on
 	  such a system.
 
 	* Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
 	  been extended.
 
 - Perf and PMU drivers
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.
 
 - Hardware errata
 	* Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.
 
 	* Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.
 
 - Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC)
 	* Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).
 
 	* Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.
 
 - Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI)
 	* Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.
 
 	* Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.
 
 - Pointer authentication
 	* Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so
 	  that the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.
 
 	* Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.
 
 - BPF backend
 	* Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub
 	  instructions.
 
 - vDSO
 	- Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
 	  architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.
 
 	- Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.
 
 - ACPI
 	- Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating
 	  to the "num_ids" field.
 
 	- Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only
 	  PCIe root complexes.
 
 	- Minor other IORT-related fixes.
 
 - Miscellaneous
 	* Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
 	  deadlock.
 
 	* Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
 	  TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).
 
 	* Refactoring and cleanup
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "A sizeable pile of arm64 updates for 5.8.

  Summary below, but the big two features are support for Branch Target
  Identification and Clang's Shadow Call stack. The latter is currently
  arm64-only, but the high-level parts are all in core code so it could
  easily be adopted by other architectures pending toolchain support

  Branch Target Identification (BTI):

   - Support for ARMv8.5-BTI in both user- and kernel-space. This allows
     branch targets to limit the types of branch from which they can be
     called and additionally prevents branching to arbitrary code,
     although kernel support requires a very recent toolchain.

   - Function annotation via SYM_FUNC_START() so that assembly functions
     are wrapped with the relevant "landing pad" instructions.

   - BPF and vDSO updates to use the new instructions.

   - Addition of a new HWCAP and exposure of BTI capability to userspace
     via ID register emulation, along with ELF loader support for the
     BTI feature in .note.gnu.property.

   - Non-critical fixes to CFI unwind annotations in the sigreturn
     trampoline.

  Shadow Call Stack (SCS):

   - Support for Clang's Shadow Call Stack feature, which reserves
     platform register x18 to point at a separate stack for each task
     that holds only return addresses. This protects function return
     control flow from buffer overruns on the main stack.

   - Save/restore of x18 across problematic boundaries (user-mode,
     hypervisor, EFI, suspend, etc).

   - Core support for SCS, should other architectures want to use it
     too.

   - SCS overflow checking on context-switch as part of the existing
     stack limit check if CONFIG_SCHED_STACK_END_CHECK=y.

  CPU feature detection:

   - Removed numerous "SANITY CHECK" errors when running on a system
     with mismatched AArch32 support at EL1. This is primarily a concern
     for KVM, which disabled support for 32-bit guests on such a system.

   - Addition of new ID registers and fields as the architecture has
     been extended.

  Perf and PMU drivers:

   - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers.

  Hardware errata:

   - Unify KVM workarounds for VHE and nVHE configurations.

   - Sort vendor errata entries in Kconfig.

  Secure Monitor Call Calling Convention (SMCCC):

   - Update to the latest specification from Arm (v1.2).

   - Allow PSCI code to query the SMCCC version.

  Software Delegated Exception Interface (SDEI):

   - Unexport a bunch of unused symbols.

   - Minor fixes to handling of firmware data.

  Pointer authentication:

   - Add support for dumping the kernel PAC mask in vmcoreinfo so that
     the stack can be unwound by tools such as kdump.

   - Simplification of key initialisation during CPU bringup.

  BPF backend:

   - Improve immediate generation for logical and add/sub instructions.

  vDSO:

   - Minor fixes to the linker flags for consistency with other
     architectures and support for LLVM's unwinder.

   - Clean up logic to initialise and map the vDSO into userspace.

  ACPI:

   - Work around for an ambiguity in the IORT specification relating to
     the "num_ids" field.

   - Support _DMA method for all named components rather than only PCIe
     root complexes.

   - Minor other IORT-related fixes.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Initialise debug traps early for KGDB and fix KDB cacheflushing
     deadlock.

   - Minor tweaks to early boot state (documentation update, set
     TEXT_OFFSET to 0x0, increase alignment of PE/COFF sections).

   - Refactoring and cleanup"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (148 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Move __load_guest_stage2 to kvm_mmu.h
  KVM: arm64: Check advertised Stage-2 page size capability
  arm64/cpufeature: Add get_arm64_ftr_reg_nowarn()
  ACPI/IORT: Remove the unused __get_pci_rid()
  arm64/cpuinfo: Add ID_MMFR4_EL1 into the cpuinfo_arm64 context
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR1 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_AA64ISAR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_MMFR4 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add remaining feature bits in ID_PFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_MMFR5 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_DFR1 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Introduce ID_PFR2 CPU register
  arm64/cpufeature: Make doublelock a signed feature in ID_AA64DFR0
  arm64/cpufeature: Drop TraceFilt feature exposure from ID_DFR0 register
  arm64/cpufeature: Add explicit ftr_id_isar0[] for ID_ISAR0 register
  arm64: mm: Add asid_gen_match() helper
  firmware: smccc: Fix missing prototype warning for arm_smccc_version_init
  arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
  arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
  ...
2020-06-01 15:18:27 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
febeb6dff7 libbpf: Add _GNU_SOURCE for reallocarray to ringbuf.c
On systems with recent enough glibc, reallocarray compat won't kick in, so
reallocarray() itself has to come from stdlib.h include. But _GNU_SOURCE is
necessary to enable it. So add it.

Fixes: bf99c936f9 ("libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200601202601.2139477-1-andriin@fb.com
2020-06-01 15:13:04 -07:00
Ferenc Fejes
9c441fe4c0 selftests/bpf: Add test for SO_BINDTODEVICE opt of bpf_setsockopt
This test intended to verify if SO_BINDTODEVICE option works in
bpf_setsockopt. Because we already in the SOL_SOCKET level in this
connect bpf prog its safe to verify the sanity in the beginning of
the connect_v4_prog by calling the bind_to_device test helper.

The testing environment already created by the test_sock_addr.sh
script so this test assume that two netdevices already existing in
the system: veth pair with names test_sock_addr1 and test_sock_addr2.
The test will try to bind the socket to those devices first.
Then the test assume there are no netdevice with "nonexistent_dev"
name so the bpf_setsockopt will give use ENODEV error.
At the end the test remove the device binding from the socket
by binding it to an empty name.

Signed-off-by: Ferenc Fejes <fejes@inf.elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/3f055b8e45c65639c5c73d0b4b6c589e60b86f15.1590871065.git.fejes@inf.elte.hu
2020-06-01 14:57:14 -07:00
John Fastabend
463bac5f1c bpf, selftests: Add test for ktls with skb bpf ingress policy
This adds a test for bpf ingress policy. To ensure data writes happen
as expected with extra TLS headers we run these tests with data
verification enabled by default. This will test receive packets have
"PASS" stamped into the front of the payload.

Signed-off-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/159079363965.5745.3390806911628980210.stgit@john-Precision-5820-Tower
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
df8fe57c07 tools/bpf: sync bpf.h
Sync bpf.h into tool/include/uapi/

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
d39aec79e5 selftest: Add tests for XDP programs in devmap entries
Add tests to verify ability to add an XDP program to a
entry in a DEVMAP.

Add negative tests to show DEVMAP programs can not be
attached to devices as a normal XDP program, and accesses
to egress_ifindex require BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-6-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
2778797037 libbpf: Add SEC name for xdp programs attached to device map
Support SEC("xdp_devmap*") as a short cut for loading the program with
type BPF_PROG_TYPE_XDP and expected attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-5-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
64b59025c1 xdp: Add xdp_txq_info to xdp_buff
Add xdp_txq_info as the Tx counterpart to xdp_rxq_info. At the
moment only the device is added. Other fields (queue_index)
can be added as use cases arise.

>From a UAPI perspective, add egress_ifindex to xdp context for
bpf programs to see the Tx device.

Update the verifier to only allow accesses to egress_ifindex by
XDP programs with BPF_XDP_DEVMAP expected attach type.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-4-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
David Ahern
fbee97feed bpf: Add support to attach bpf program to a devmap entry
Add BPF_XDP_DEVMAP attach type for use with programs associated with a
DEVMAP entry.

Allow DEVMAPs to associate a program with a device entry by adding
a bpf_prog.fd to 'struct bpf_devmap_val'. Values read show the program
id, so the fd and id are a union. bpf programs can get access to the
struct via vmlinux.h.

The program associated with the fd must have type XDP with expected
attach type BPF_XDP_DEVMAP. When a program is associated with a device
index, the program is run on an XDP_REDIRECT and before the buffer is
added to the per-cpu queue. At this point rxq data is still valid; the
next patch adds tx device information allowing the prorgam to see both
ingress and egress device indices.

XDP generic is skb based and XDP programs do not work with skb's. Block
the use case by walking maps used by a program that is to be attached
via xdpgeneric and fail if any of them are DEVMAP / DEVMAP_HASH with

Block attach of BPF_XDP_DEVMAP programs to devices.

Signed-off-by: David Ahern <dsahern@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529220716.75383-3-dsahern@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:48:32 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c97099b0f2 bpf: Add BPF ringbuf and perf buffer benchmarks
Extend bench framework with ability to have benchmark-provided child argument
parser for custom benchmark-specific parameters. This makes bench generic code
modular and independent from any specific benchmark.

Also implement a set of benchmarks for new BPF ring buffer and existing perf
buffer. 4 benchmarks were implemented: 2 variations for each of BPF ringbuf
and perfbuf:,
  - rb-libbpf utilizes stock libbpf ring_buffer manager for reading data;
  - rb-custom implements custom ring buffer setup and reading code, to
    eliminate overheads inherent in generic libbpf code due to callback
    functions and the need to update consumer position after each consumed
    record, instead of batching updates (due to pessimistic assumption that
    user callback might take long time and thus could unnecessarily hold ring
    buffer space for too long);
  - pb-libbpf uses stock libbpf perf_buffer code with all the default
    settings, though uses higher-performance raw event callback to minimize
    unnecessary overhead;
  - pb-custom implements its own custom consumer code to minimize any possible
    overhead of generic libbpf implementation and indirect function calls.

All of the test support default, no data notification skipped, mode, as well
as sampled mode (with --rb-sampled flag), which allows to trigger epoll
notification less frequently and reduce overhead. As will be shown, this mode
is especially critical for perf buffer, which suffers from high overhead of
wakeups in kernel.

Otherwise, all benchamrks implement similar way to generate a batch of records
by using fentry/sys_getpgid BPF program, which pushes a bunch of records in
a tight loop and records number of successful and dropped samples. Each record
is a small 8-byte integer, to minimize the effect of memory copying with
bpf_perf_event_output() and bpf_ringbuf_output().

Benchmarks that have only one producer implement optional back-to-back mode,
in which record production and consumption is alternating on the same CPU.
This is the highest-throughput happy case, showing ultimate performance
achievable with either BPF ringbuf or perfbuf.

All the below scenarios are implemented in a script in
benchs/run_bench_ringbufs.sh. Tests were performed on 28-core/56-thread
Intel Xeon CPU E5-2680 v4 @ 2.40GHz CPU.

Single-producer, parallel producer
==================================
rb-libbpf            12.054 ± 0.320M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-custom            8.158 ± 0.118M/s (drops 0.001 ± 0.003M/s)
pb-libbpf            0.931 ± 0.007M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-custom            0.965 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Single-producer, parallel producer, sampled notification
========================================================
rb-libbpf            11.563 ± 0.067M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-custom            15.895 ± 0.076M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-libbpf            9.889 ± 0.032M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-custom            9.866 ± 0.028M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Single producer on one CPU, consumer on another one, both running at full
speed. Curiously, rb-libbpf has higher throughput than objectively faster (due
to more lightweight consumer code path) rb-custom. It appears that faster
consumer causes kernel to send notifications more frequently, because consumer
appears to be caught up more frequently. Performance of perfbuf suffers from
default "no sampling" policy and huge overhead that causes.

In sampled mode, rb-custom is winning very significantly eliminating too
frequent in-kernel wakeups, the gain appears to be more than 2x.

Perf buffer achieves even more impressive wins, compared to stock perfbuf
settings, with 10x improvements in throughput with 1:500 sampling rate. The
trade-off is that with sampling, application might not get next X events until
X+1st arrives, which is not always acceptable. With steady influx of events,
though, this shouldn't be a problem.

Overall, single-producer performance of ring buffers seems to be better no
matter the sampled/non-sampled modes, but it especially beats ring buffer
without sampling due to its adaptive notification approach.

Single-producer, back-to-back mode
==================================
rb-libbpf            15.507 ± 0.247M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf-sampled    14.692 ± 0.195M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-custom            21.449 ± 0.157M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-custom-sampled    20.024 ± 0.386M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-libbpf            1.601 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-libbpf-sampled    8.545 ± 0.064M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-custom            1.607 ± 0.022M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-custom-sampled    8.988 ± 0.144M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Here we test a back-to-back mode, which is arguably best-case scenario both
for BPF ringbuf and perfbuf, because there is no contention and for ringbuf
also no excessive notification, because consumer appears to be behind after
the first record. For ringbuf, custom consumer code clearly wins with 21.5 vs
16 million records per second exchanged between producer and consumer. Sampled
mode actually hurts a bit due to slightly slower producer logic (it needs to
fetch amount of data available to decide whether to skip or force notification).

Perfbuf with wakeup sampling gets 5.5x throughput increase, compared to
no-sampling version. There also doesn't seem to be noticeable overhead from
generic libbpf handling code.

Perfbuf back-to-back, effect of sample rate
===========================================
pb-sampled-1         1.035 ± 0.012M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-5         3.476 ± 0.087M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-10        5.094 ± 0.136M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-25        7.118 ± 0.153M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-50        8.169 ± 0.156M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-100       8.887 ± 0.136M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-250       9.180 ± 0.209M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-500       9.353 ± 0.281M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-1000      9.411 ± 0.217M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-2000      9.464 ± 0.167M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-sampled-3000      9.575 ± 0.273M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

This benchmark shows the effect of event sampling for perfbuf. Back-to-back
mode for highest throughput. Just doing every 5th record notification gives
3.5x speed up. 250-500 appears to be the point of diminishing return, with
almost 9x speed up. Most benchmarks use 500 as the default sampling for pb-raw
and pb-custom.

Ringbuf back-to-back, effect of sample rate
===========================================
rb-sampled-1         1.106 ± 0.010M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-5         4.746 ± 0.149M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-10        7.706 ± 0.164M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-25        12.893 ± 0.273M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-50        15.961 ± 0.361M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-100       18.203 ± 0.445M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-250       19.962 ± 0.786M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-500       20.881 ± 0.551M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-1000      21.317 ± 0.532M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-2000      21.331 ± 0.535M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-sampled-3000      21.688 ± 0.392M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Similar benchmark for ring buffer also shows a great advantage (in terms of
throughput) of skipping notifications. Skipping every 5th one gives 4x boost.
Also similar to perfbuf case, 250-500 seems to be the point of diminishing
returns, giving roughly 20x better results.

Keep in mind, for this test, notifications are controlled manually with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP. As can be seen from previous
benchmarks, adaptive notifications based on consumer's positions provides same
(or even slightly better due to simpler load generator on BPF side) benefits in
favorable back-to-back scenario. Over zealous and fast consumer, which is
almost always caught up, will make thoughput numbers smaller. That's the case
when manual notification control might prove to be extremely beneficial.

Ringbuf back-to-back, reserve+commit vs output
==============================================
reserve              22.819 ± 0.503M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
output               18.906 ± 0.433M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

Ringbuf sampled, reserve+commit vs output
=========================================
reserve-sampled      15.350 ± 0.132M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
output-sampled       14.195 ± 0.144M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

BPF ringbuf supports two sets of APIs with various usability and performance
tradeoffs: bpf_ringbuf_reserve()+bpf_ringbuf_commit() vs bpf_ringbuf_output().
This benchmark clearly shows superiority of reserve+commit approach, despite
using a small 8-byte record size.

Single-producer, consumer/producer competing on the same CPU, low batch count
=============================================================================
rb-libbpf            3.045 ± 0.020M/s (drops 3.536 ± 0.148M/s)
rb-custom            3.055 ± 0.022M/s (drops 3.893 ± 0.066M/s)
pb-libbpf            1.393 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
pb-custom            1.407 ± 0.016M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)

This benchmark shows one of the worst-case scenarios, in which producer and
consumer do not coordinate *and* fight for the same CPU. No batch count and
sampling settings were able to eliminate drops for ringbuffer, producer is
just too fast for consumer to keep up. But ringbuf and perfbuf still able to
pass through quite a lot of messages, which is more than enough for a lot of
applications.

Ringbuf, multi-producer contention
==================================
rb-libbpf nr_prod 1  10.916 ± 0.399M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 2  4.931 ± 0.030M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 3  4.880 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 4  3.926 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 8  4.011 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 12 3.967 ± 0.016M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 16 2.604 ± 0.030M/s (drops 0.001 ± 0.002M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 20 2.233 ± 0.003M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 24 2.085 ± 0.015M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 28 2.055 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 32 1.962 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 36 2.089 ± 0.005M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 40 2.118 ± 0.006M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 44 2.105 ± 0.004M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.000M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 48 2.120 ± 0.058M/s (drops 0.000 ± 0.001M/s)
rb-libbpf nr_prod 52 2.074 ± 0.024M/s (drops 0.007 ± 0.014M/s)

Ringbuf uses a very short-duration spinlock during reservation phase, to check
few invariants, increment producer count and set record header. This is the
biggest point of contention for ringbuf implementation. This benchmark
evaluates the effect of multiple competing writers on overall throughput of
a single shared ringbuffer.

Overall throughput drops almost 2x when going from single to two
highly-contended producers, gradually dropping with additional competing
producers.  Performance drop stabilizes at around 20 producers and hovers
around 2mln even with 50+ fighting producers, which is a 5x drop compared to
non-contended case. Good kernel implementation in kernel helps maintain decent
performance here.

Note, that in the intended real-world scenarios, it's not expected to get even
close to such a high levels of contention. But if contention will become
a problem, there is always an option of sharding few ring buffers across a set
of CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-5-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
cb1c9ddd55 selftests/bpf: Add BPF ringbuf selftests
Both singleton BPF ringbuf and BPF ringbuf with map-in-map use cases are tested.
Also reserve+submit/discards and output variants of API are validated.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-4-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
bf99c936f9 libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support
Declaring and instantiating BPF ring buffer doesn't require any changes to
libbpf, as it's just another type of maps. So using existing BTF-defined maps
syntax with __uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF) and __uint(max_elements,
<size-of-ring-buf>) is all that's necessary to create and use BPF ring buffer.

This patch adds BPF ring buffer consumer to libbpf. It is very similar to
perf_buffer implementation in terms of API, but also attempts to fix some
minor problems and inconveniences with existing perf_buffer API.

ring_buffer support both single ring buffer use case (with just using
ring_buffer__new()), as well as allows to add more ring buffers, each with its
own callback and context. This allows to efficiently poll and consume
multiple, potentially completely independent, ring buffers, using single
epoll instance.

The latter is actually a problem in practice for applications
that are using multiple sets of perf buffers. They have to create multiple
instances for struct perf_buffer and poll them independently or in a loop,
each approach having its own problems (e.g., inability to use a common poll
timeout). struct ring_buffer eliminates this problem by aggregating many
independent ring buffer instances under the single "ring buffer manager".

Second, perf_buffer's callback can't return error, so applications that need
to stop polling due to error in data or data signalling the end, have to use
extra mechanisms to signal that polling has to stop. ring_buffer's callback
can return error, which will be passed through back to user code and can be
acted upon appropariately.

Two APIs allow to consume ring buffer data:
  - ring_buffer__poll(), which will wait for data availability notification
    and will consume data only from reported ring buffer(s); this API allows
    to efficiently use resources by reading data only when it becomes
    available;
  - ring_buffer__consume(), will attempt to read new records regardless of
    data availablity notification sub-system. This API is useful for cases
    when lowest latency is required, in expense of burning CPU resources.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-3-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
457f44363a bpf: Implement BPF ring buffer and verifier support for it
This commit adds a new MPSC ring buffer implementation into BPF ecosystem,
which allows multiple CPUs to submit data to a single shared ring buffer. On
the consumption side, only single consumer is assumed.

Motivation
----------
There are two distinctive motivators for this work, which are not satisfied by
existing perf buffer, which prompted creation of a new ring buffer
implementation.
  - more efficient memory utilization by sharing ring buffer across CPUs;
  - preserving ordering of events that happen sequentially in time, even
  across multiple CPUs (e.g., fork/exec/exit events for a task).

These two problems are independent, but perf buffer fails to satisfy both.
Both are a result of a choice to have per-CPU perf ring buffer.  Both can be
also solved by having an MPSC implementation of ring buffer. The ordering
problem could technically be solved for perf buffer with some in-kernel
counting, but given the first one requires an MPSC buffer, the same solution
would solve the second problem automatically.

Semantics and APIs
------------------
Single ring buffer is presented to BPF programs as an instance of BPF map of
type BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF. Two other alternatives considered, but ultimately
rejected.

One way would be to, similar to BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY, make
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF could represent an array of ring buffers, but not enforce
"same CPU only" rule. This would be more familiar interface compatible with
existing perf buffer use in BPF, but would fail if application needed more
advanced logic to lookup ring buffer by arbitrary key. HASH_OF_MAPS addresses
this with current approach. Additionally, given the performance of BPF
ringbuf, many use cases would just opt into a simple single ring buffer shared
among all CPUs, for which current approach would be an overkill.

Another approach could introduce a new concept, alongside BPF map, to
represent generic "container" object, which doesn't necessarily have key/value
interface with lookup/update/delete operations. This approach would add a lot
of extra infrastructure that has to be built for observability and verifier
support. It would also add another concept that BPF developers would have to
familiarize themselves with, new syntax in libbpf, etc. But then would really
provide no additional benefits over the approach of using a map.
BPF_MAP_TYPE_RINGBUF doesn't support lookup/update/delete operations, but so
doesn't few other map types (e.g., queue and stack; array doesn't support
delete, etc).

The approach chosen has an advantage of re-using existing BPF map
infrastructure (introspection APIs in kernel, libbpf support, etc), being
familiar concept (no need to teach users a new type of object in BPF program),
and utilizing existing tooling (bpftool). For common scenario of using
a single ring buffer for all CPUs, it's as simple and straightforward, as
would be with a dedicated "container" object. On the other hand, by being
a map, it can be combined with ARRAY_OF_MAPS and HASH_OF_MAPS map-in-maps to
implement a wide variety of topologies, from one ring buffer for each CPU
(e.g., as a replacement for perf buffer use cases), to a complicated
application hashing/sharding of ring buffers (e.g., having a small pool of
ring buffers with hashed task's tgid being a look up key to preserve order,
but reduce contention).

Key and value sizes are enforced to be zero. max_entries is used to specify
the size of ring buffer and has to be a power of 2 value.

There are a bunch of similarities between perf buffer
(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY) and new BPF ring buffer semantics:
  - variable-length records;
  - if there is no more space left in ring buffer, reservation fails, no
    blocking;
  - memory-mappable data area for user-space applications for ease of
    consumption and high performance;
  - epoll notifications for new incoming data;
  - but still the ability to do busy polling for new data to achieve the
    lowest latency, if necessary.

BPF ringbuf provides two sets of APIs to BPF programs:
  - bpf_ringbuf_output() allows to *copy* data from one place to a ring
    buffer, similarly to bpf_perf_event_output();
  - bpf_ringbuf_reserve()/bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() APIs
    split the whole process into two steps. First, a fixed amount of space is
    reserved. If successful, a pointer to a data inside ring buffer data area
    is returned, which BPF programs can use similarly to a data inside
    array/hash maps. Once ready, this piece of memory is either committed or
    discarded. Discard is similar to commit, but makes consumer ignore the
    record.

bpf_ringbuf_output() has disadvantage of incurring extra memory copy, because
record has to be prepared in some other place first. But it allows to submit
records of the length that's not known to verifier beforehand. It also closely
matches bpf_perf_event_output(), so will simplify migration significantly.

bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoids the extra copy of memory by providing a memory
pointer directly to ring buffer memory. In a lot of cases records are larger
than BPF stack space allows, so many programs have use extra per-CPU array as
a temporary heap for preparing sample. bpf_ringbuf_reserve() avoid this needs
completely. But in exchange, it only allows a known constant size of memory to
be reserved, such that verifier can verify that BPF program can't access
memory outside its reserved record space. bpf_ringbuf_output(), while slightly
slower due to extra memory copy, covers some use cases that are not suitable
for bpf_ringbuf_reserve().

The difference between commit and discard is very small. Discard just marks
a record as discarded, and such records are supposed to be ignored by consumer
code. Discard is useful for some advanced use-cases, such as ensuring
all-or-nothing multi-record submission, or emulating temporary malloc()/free()
within single BPF program invocation.

Each reserved record is tracked by verifier through existing
reference-tracking logic, similar to socket ref-tracking. It is thus
impossible to reserve a record, but forget to submit (or discard) it.

bpf_ringbuf_query() helper allows to query various properties of ring buffer.
Currently 4 are supported:
  - BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA returns amount of unconsumed data in ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_RING_SIZE returns the size of ring buffer;
  - BPF_RB_CONS_POS/BPF_RB_PROD_POS returns current logical possition of
    consumer/producer, respectively.
Returned values are momentarily snapshots of ring buffer state and could be
off by the time helper returns, so this should be used only for
debugging/reporting reasons or for implementing various heuristics, that take
into account highly-changeable nature of some of those characteristics.

One such heuristic might involve more fine-grained control over poll/epoll
notifications about new data availability in ring buffer. Together with
BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP/BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags for output/commit/discard helpers,
it allows BPF program a high degree of control and, e.g., more efficient
batched notifications. Default self-balancing strategy, though, should be
adequate for most applications and will work reliable and efficiently already.

Design and implementation
-------------------------
This reserve/commit schema allows a natural way for multiple producers, either
on different CPUs or even on the same CPU/in the same BPF program, to reserve
independent records and work with them without blocking other producers. This
means that if BPF program was interruped by another BPF program sharing the
same ring buffer, they will both get a record reserved (provided there is
enough space left) and can work with it and submit it independently. This
applies to NMI context as well, except that due to using a spinlock during
reservation, in NMI context, bpf_ringbuf_reserve() might fail to get a lock,
in which case reservation will fail even if ring buffer is not full.

The ring buffer itself internally is implemented as a power-of-2 sized
circular buffer, with two logical and ever-increasing counters (which might
wrap around on 32-bit architectures, that's not a problem):
  - consumer counter shows up to which logical position consumer consumed the
    data;
  - producer counter denotes amount of data reserved by all producers.

Each time a record is reserved, producer that "owns" the record will
successfully advance producer counter. At that point, data is still not yet
ready to be consumed, though. Each record has 8 byte header, which contains
the length of reserved record, as well as two extra bits: busy bit to denote
that record is still being worked on, and discard bit, which might be set at
commit time if record is discarded. In the latter case, consumer is supposed
to skip the record and move on to the next one. Record header also encodes
record's relative offset from the beginning of ring buffer data area (in
pages). This allows bpf_ringbuf_commit()/bpf_ringbuf_discard() to accept only
the pointer to the record itself, without requiring also the pointer to ring
buffer itself. Ring buffer memory location will be restored from record
metadata header. This significantly simplifies verifier, as well as improving
API usability.

Producer counter increments are serialized under spinlock, so there is
a strict ordering between reservations. Commits, on the other hand, are
completely lockless and independent. All records become available to consumer
in the order of reservations, but only after all previous records where
already committed. It is thus possible for slow producers to temporarily hold
off submitted records, that were reserved later.

Reservation/commit/consumer protocol is verified by litmus tests in
Documentation/litmus-test/bpf-rb.

One interesting implementation bit, that significantly simplifies (and thus
speeds up as well) implementation of both producers and consumers is how data
area is mapped twice contiguously back-to-back in the virtual memory. This
allows to not take any special measures for samples that have to wrap around
at the end of the circular buffer data area, because the next page after the
last data page would be first data page again, and thus the sample will still
appear completely contiguous in virtual memory. See comment and a simple ASCII
diagram showing this visually in bpf_ringbuf_area_alloc().

Another feature that distinguishes BPF ringbuf from perf ring buffer is
a self-pacing notifications of new data being availability.
bpf_ringbuf_commit() implementation will send a notification of new record
being available after commit only if consumer has already caught up right up
to the record being committed. If not, consumer still has to catch up and thus
will see new data anyways without needing an extra poll notification.
Benchmarks (see tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_ringbuf.c) show that
this allows to achieve a very high throughput without having to resort to
tricks like "notify only every Nth sample", which are necessary with perf
buffer. For extreme cases, when BPF program wants more manual control of
notifications, commit/discard/output helpers accept BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP and
BPF_RB_FORCE_WAKEUP flags, which give full control over notifications of data
availability, but require extra caution and diligence in using this API.

Comparison to alternatives
--------------------------
Before considering implementing BPF ring buffer from scratch existing
alternatives in kernel were evaluated, but didn't seem to meet the needs. They
largely fell into few categores:
  - per-CPU buffers (perf, ftrace, etc), which don't satisfy two motivations
    outlined above (ordering and memory consumption);
  - linked list-based implementations; while some were multi-producer designs,
    consuming these from user-space would be very complicated and most
    probably not performant; memory-mapping contiguous piece of memory is
    simpler and more performant for user-space consumers;
  - io_uring is SPSC, but also requires fixed-sized elements. Naively turning
    SPSC queue into MPSC w/ lock would have subpar performance compared to
    locked reserve + lockless commit, as with BPF ring buffer. Fixed sized
    elements would be too limiting for BPF programs, given existing BPF
    programs heavily rely on variable-sized perf buffer already;
  - specialized implementations (like a new printk ring buffer, [0]) with lots
    of printk-specific limitations and implications, that didn't seem to fit
    well for intended use with BPF programs.

  [0] https://lwn.net/Articles/779550/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200529075424.3139988-2-andriin@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:22 -07:00