42 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dan Williams
c841ecd827 cxl/hdm: Add more HDM decoder debug messages at startup
A recent debug session yielded a couple debug messages that were useful
for determining the reason why the driver was or was not falling back
to CXL range register emulation, and for identifying decoder setting
enumeration problems.

Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168149845668.792294.11814353796371419167.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-18 10:32:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
7bba261e0a cxl/port: Scan single-target ports for decoders
Do not assume that a single-target port falls back to a passthrough
decoder configuration. Scan for decoders and only fallback after probing
that the HDM decoder capability is not present.

One user visible affect of this bug is the inability to enumerate
present CXL regions as the decoder settings for the present decoders are
skipped.

Fixes: d17d0540a0db ("cxl/core/hdm: Add CXL standard decoder enumeration to the core")
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230227153128.8164-1-Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168149845130.792294.3210421233937427962.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-18 10:32:47 -07:00
Dan Williams
1423885c84 cxl/hdm: Use 4-byte reads to retrieve HDM decoder base+limit
The CXL specification mandates that 4-byte registers must be accessed
with 4-byte access cycles. CXL 3.0 8.2.3 "Component Register Layout and
Definition" states that the behavior is undefined if (2) 32-bit
registers are accessed as an 8-byte quantity. It turns out that at least
one hardware implementation is sensitive to this in practice. The @size
variable results in zero with:

    size = readq(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(which));

...and the correct size with:

    lo = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_LOW_OFFSET(which));
    hi = readl(hdm + CXL_HDM_DECODER0_SIZE_HIGH_OFFSET(which));
    size = (hi << 32) + lo;

Fixes: d17d0540a0db ("cxl/core/hdm: Add CXL standard decoder enumeration to the core")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168149844056.792294.8224490474529733736.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-18 10:32:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
7701c8bef4 cxl/hdm: Fail upon detecting 0-sized decoders
Decoders committed with 0-size lead to later crashes on shutdown as
__cxl_dpa_release() assumes a 'struct resource' has been established in
the in 'cxlds->dpa_res'. Just fail the driver load in this instance
since there are deeper problems with the enumeration or the setup when
this happens.

Fixes: 9c57cde0dcbd ("cxl/hdm: Enumerate allocated DPA")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168149843516.792294.11872242648319572632.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-18 10:32:46 -07:00
Dan Williams
24b1819718 cxl/hdm: Extend DVSEC range register emulation for region enumeration
One motivation for mapping range registers to decoder objects is
to use those settings for region autodiscovery.

The need to map a region for devices programmed to use range registers
is especially urgent now that the kernel no longer routes "Soft
Reserved" ranges in the memory map to device-dax by default. The CXL
memory range loses all access mechanisms.

Complete the implementation by marking the DPA reservation and setting
the endpoint-decoder state to signal autodiscovery. Note that the
default settings of ways=1 and granularity=4096 set in cxl_decode_init()
do not need to be updated.

Fixes: 09d09e04d2fc ("cxl/dax: Create dax devices for CXL RAM regions")
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Gregory Price <gregory.price@memverge.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168012575521.221280.14177293493678527326.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-04 15:34:34 -07:00
Dan Williams
52cc48ad2a cxl/hdm: Limit emulation to the number of range registers
Recall that range register emulation seeks to treat the 2 potential
range registers as Linux CXL "decoder" objects. The number of range
registers can be 1 or 2, while HDM decoder ranges can include more than
2.

Be careful not to confuse DVSEC range count with HDM capability decoder
count. Commit to range register earlier in devm_cxl_setup_hdm().
Otherwise, a device with more HDM decoders than range registers can set
@cxlhdm->decoder_count to an invalid value.

Avoid introducing a forward declaration by just moving the definition of
should_emulate_decoders() earlier in the file. should_emulate_decoders()
is unchanged.

Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Fixes: d7a2153762c7 ("cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168012574932.221280.15944705098679646436.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-04 15:34:34 -07:00
Dan Williams
b70c2cf95e cxl/hdm: Skip emulation when driver manages mem_enable
If the driver is allowed to enable memory operation itself then it can
also turn on HDM decoder support at will.

With this the second call to cxl_setup_hdm_decoder_from_dvsec(), when
an HDM decoder is not committed, is not needed.

Fixes: b777e9bec960 ("cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/20230220113657.000042e1@huawei.com
Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167703068474.185722.664126485486344246.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-04 15:34:34 -07:00
Dan Williams
82f0832af2 cxl/hdm: Fix double allocation of @cxlhdm
devm_cxl_setup_emulated_hdm() reallocates an instance of @cxlhdm that
was already allocated at the start of devm_cxl_setup_hdm(). Only one is
needed and devm_cxl_setup_emulated_hdm() does not do enough to warrant
being an explicit helper.

Fixes: 4474ce565ee4 ("cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders")
Tested-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167703067936.185722.7908921750127154779.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/168012574357.221280.5001364964799725366.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-04-04 15:34:12 -07:00
Dan Williams
a5fcd228ca Merge branch 'for-6.3/cxl-rr-emu' into cxl/next
Pick up the CXL DVSEC range register emulation for v6.3, and resolve
conflicts with the cxl_port_probe() split (from for-6.3/cxl-ram-region)
and event handling (from for-6.3/cxl-events).
2023-02-14 16:06:10 -08:00
Dave Jiang
d7a2153762 cxl/hdm: Add emulation when HDM decoders are not committed
For the case where DVSEC range register(s) are active and HDM decoders are
not committed, use RR to provide emulation. A first pass is done to note
whether any decoders are committed. If there are no committed endpoint
decoders, then DVSEC ranges will be used for emulation.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640369536.935665.611974113442400127.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:45:21 -08:00
Dave Jiang
4474ce565e cxl/hdm: Create emulated cxl_hdm for devices that do not have HDM decoders
CXL rev3 spec 8.1.3

RCDs may not have HDM register blocks. Create a fake HDM with information
from the CXL PCIe DVSEC registers. The decoder count will be set to the
HDM count retrieved from the DVSEC cap register.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640368994.935665.15831225724059704620.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:45:21 -08:00
Dave Jiang
b777e9bec9 cxl/hdm: Emulate HDM decoder from DVSEC range registers
In the case where HDM decoder register block exists but is not programmed
and at the same time the DVSEC range register range is active, populate the
CXL decoder object 'cxl_decoder' with info from DVSEC range registers.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167640368454.935665.13806415120298330717.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-14 15:45:21 -08:00
Dan Williams
3d8f7ccaa6 tools/testing/cxl: Define a fixed volatile configuration to parse
Take two endpoints attached to the first switch on the first host-bridge
in the cxl_test topology and define a pre-initialized region. This is a
x2 interleave underneath a x1 CXL Window.

$ modprobe cxl_test
$ # cxl list -Ru
{
  "region":"region3",
  "resource":"0xf010000000",
  "size":"512.00 MiB (536.87 MB)",
  "interleave_ways":2,
  "interleave_granularity":4096,
  "decode_state":"commit"
}

Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167602000547.1924368.11613151863880268868.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-10 17:33:04 -08:00
Dan Williams
a32320b71f cxl/region: Add region autodiscovery
Region autodiscovery is an asynchronous state machine advanced by
cxl_port_probe(). After the decoders on an endpoint port are enumerated
they are scanned for actively enabled instances. Each active decoder is
flagged for auto-assembly CXL_DECODER_F_AUTO and attached to a region.
If a region does not already exist for the address range setting of the
decoder one is created. That creation process may race with other
decoders of the same region being discovered since cxl_port_probe() is
asynchronous. A new 'struct cxl_root_decoder' lock, @range_lock, is
introduced to mitigate that race.

Once all decoders have arrived, "p->nr_targets == p->interleave_ways",
they are sorted by their relative decode position. The sort algorithm
involves finding the point in the cxl_port topology where one leg of the
decode leads to deviceA and the other deviceB. At that point in the
topology the target order in the 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' indicates
the relative position of those endpoint decoders in the region.

>From that point the region goes through the same setup and validation
steps as user-created regions, but instead of programming the decoders
it validates that driver would have written the same values to the
decoders as were already present.

Tested-by: Fan Ni <fan.ni@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999958.1924368.9366954455835735048.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-10 17:32:55 -08:00
Dan Williams
32ce3f185b cxl/port: Split endpoint and switch port probe
Jonathan points out that the shared code between the switch and endpoint
case is small. Before adding another is_cxl_endpoint() conditional,
just split the two cases.

Rather than duplicate the "Couldn't enumerate decoders" error message
take the opportunity to improve the error messages in
devm_cxl_enumerate_decoders().

Reported-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@Huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167601999378.1924368.15071142145866277623.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2023-02-10 17:32:50 -08:00
Dave Jiang
c99b2e8cf7 cxl: update names for interleave ways conversion macros
Change names for interleave ways macros to clearly indicate which
variable is encoded and which is the actual ways value.

ways == interleave ways
eiw == encoded interleave ways

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167027516228.3124679.11265039496968588580.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-12-05 18:17:16 -08:00
Dave Jiang
83351ddb78 cxl: update names for interleave granularity conversion macros
Change names for granularity macros to clearly indicate which
variable is encoded and which is the actual granularity.

granularity == interleave granularity
eig == encoded interleave granularity

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167027493237.3124429.8948852388671827664.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-12-05 18:17:16 -08:00
Dan Williams
a1554e9cac cxl/pci: Prepare for mapping RAS Capability Structure
The RAS Capabilitiy Structure is a CXL Component register capability
block. Unlike the HDM Decoder Capability, it will be referenced by the
cxl_pci driver in response to PCIe AER events. Due to this it is no
longer the case that cxl_map_component_regs() can assume that it should
map all component registers. Plumb a bitmask of capability ids to map
through cxl_map_component_regs().

For symmetry cxl_probe_device_regs() is updated to populate @id in
'struct cxl_reg_map' even though cxl_map_device_regs() does not have a
need to map a subset of the device registers per caller.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166974412214.1608150.11487843455070795378.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-12-03 13:40:17 -08:00
Dan Williams
920d8d2c60 cxl/port: Limit the port driver to just the HDM Decoder Capability
Update the port driver to use cxl_map_component_registers() so that the
component register block can be shared between the cxl_pci driver and
the cxl_port driver. I.e. stop the port driver from reserving the entire
component register block for itself via request_region() when it only
needs the HDM Decoder Capability subset.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166974411625.1608150.7149373371599960307.stgit@djiang5-desk3.ch.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-12-03 13:40:16 -08:00
Dan Williams
1cd8a2537e cxl/hdm: Fix skip allocations vs multiple pmem allocations
Vishal notes that when attempting to define a second pmem region on a
device the DPA allocation fails with a message of the form:

    decoder11.1: failed to reserve skipped space

Recall that the skip setting is used when there is a pmem allocation in
the presence of free ram DPA space. The first pmem allocation skips over
the free ram and subsequent pmem allocations do not require a skip. The
bug is that a skip is still attempted and the DPA reservation code
flags the double skip allocation conflict.

Fixes: cf880423b6a0 ("cxl/hdm: Add support for allocating DPA to an endpoint decoder")
Reported-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165973754730.1558392.15466392461645857658.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-08-05 16:11:38 -07:00
Dan Williams
910bc55da8 cxl/region: Move HPA setup to cxl_region_attach()
A recent bug fix added the setup of the endpoint decoder interleave
geometry settings to cxl_region_attach(). Move the HPA setup there as
well to keep all endpoint decoder parameter setting in a central
location.

For symmetry, move endpoint HPA teardown to cxl_region_detach(), and for
switches move HPA setup / teardown to cxl_port_{setup,reset}_targets().

Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165973126020.1526540.14701949254436069807.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-08-05 16:10:03 -07:00
Dan Williams
4d5c42a80b cxl/hdm: Fix DPA reservation vs cxl_endpoint_decoder lifetime
After adding support for emulating platform firmware established DPA
reservations, the cxl-topology.sh [1] unit test started crashing with
the following signature:

 general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6bc3: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
 [..]
 RIP: 0010:to_cxl_port+0x8/0x60 [cxl_core]
 [..]
 Call Trace:
  <TASK>
  __cxl_dpa_release+0x1b/0xd0 [cxl_core]
  cxl_dpa_release+0x1d/0x30 [cxl_core]
  release_nodes+0x63/0x90
  devres_release_all+0x88/0xc0

...i.e. a use after free of a 'struct cxl_endpoint_decoder' object. This
results from the ordering of init_hdm_decoder() before add_hdm_decoder()
where, at release time, the decoder is unregistered and released before
the DPA reservation.

Fix this by extending the life of the object until all DPA reservations
have been released which also preserves platform decoder settings being
settled by the time the decoder is published in sysfs (KOBJ_ADD time).

Note that the @len == 0 case in __cxl_dpa_reserve() is avoided in
practice as this function is only called for committed decoders and new
non-zero DPA allocations.

Link: https://github.com/pmem/ndctl/blob/pending/test/cxl-topology.sh [1]
Fixes: 9c57cde0dcbd ("cxl/hdm: Enumerate allocated DPA")
Cc: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165896020625.3546860.12390103413706292760.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-08-01 15:36:33 -07:00
Dan Williams
176baefb2e cxl/hdm: Commit decoder state to hardware
After all the soft validation of the region has completed, convey the
region configuration to hardware while being careful to commit decoders
in specification mandated order. In addition to programming the endpoint
decoder base-address, interleave ways and granularity, the switch
decoder target lists are also established.

While the kernel can enforce spec-mandated commit order, it can not
enforce spec-mandated reset order. For example, the kernel can't stop
someone from removing an endpoint device that is occupying decoderN in a
switch decoder where decoderN+1 is also committed. To reset decoderN,
decoderN+1 must be torn down first. That "tear down the world"
implementation is saved for a follow-on patch.

Callback operations are provided for the 'commit' and 'reset'
operations. While those callbacks may prove useful for CXL accelerators
(Type-2 devices with memory) the primary motivation is to enable a
simple way for cxl_test to intercept those operations.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784338418.1758207.14659830845389904356.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25 12:18:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
b9686e8c8e cxl/region: Enable the assignment of endpoint decoders to regions
The region provisioning process involves allocating DPA to a set of
endpoint decoders, and HPA plus the region geometry to a region device.
Then the decoder is assigned to the region. At this point several
validation steps can be performed to validate that the decoder is
suitable to participate in the region.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784336184.1758207.16403282029203949622.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-25 12:18:07 -07:00
Dan Williams
391785859e cxl/port: Move dport tracking to an xarray
Reduce the complexity and the overhead of walking the topology to
determine endpoint connectivity to root decoder interleave
configurations.

Note that cxl_detach_ep(), after it determines that the last @ep has
departed and decides to delete the port, now needs to walk the dport
array with the device_lock() held to remove entries. Previously
list_splice_init() could be used atomically delete all dport entries at
once and then perform entry tear down outside the lock. There is no
list_splice_init() equivalent for the xarray.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784331647.1758207.6345820282285119339.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 17:19:24 -07:00
Dan Williams
cf880423b6 cxl/hdm: Add support for allocating DPA to an endpoint decoder
The region provisioning flow will roughly follow a sequence of:

1/ Allocate DPA to a set of decoders

2/ Allocate HPA to a region

3/ Associate decoders with a region and validate that the DPA allocations
   and topologies match the parameters of the region.

For now, this change (step 1) arranges for DPA capacity to be allocated
and deleted from non-committed decoders based on the decoder's mode /
partition selection. Capacity is allocated from the lowest DPA in the
partition and any 'pmem' allocation blocks out all remaining ram
capacity in its 'skip' setting. DPA allocations are enforced in decoder
instance order. I.e. decoder N + 1 always starts at a higher DPA than
instance N, and deleting allocations must proceed from the
highest-instance allocated decoder to the lowest.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784329399.1758207.16732038126938632700.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 17:19:24 -07:00
Dan Williams
0c33b39352 cxl/hdm: Track next decoder to allocate
The CXL specification enforces that endpoint decoders are committed in
hw instance id order. In preparation for adding dynamic DPA allocation,
record the hw instance id in endpoint decoders, and enforce allocations
to occur in hw instance id order.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784328827.1758207.9627538529944559954.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 17:19:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
2c8669033f cxl/hdm: Add 'mode' attribute to decoder objects
Recall that the Device Physical Address (DPA) space of a CXL Memory
Expander is potentially partitioned into a volatile and persistent
portion. A decoder maps a Host Physical Address (HPA) range to a DPA
range and that translation depends on the value of all previous (lower
instance number) decoders before the current one.

In preparation for allowing dynamic provisioning of regions, decoders
need an ABI to indicate which DPA partition a decoder targets. This ABI
needs to be prepared for the possibility that some other agent committed
and locked a decoder that spans the partition boundary.

Add 'decoderX.Y/mode' to endpoint decoders that indicates which
partition 'ram' / 'pmem' the decoder targets, or 'mixed' if the decoder
currently spans the partition boundary.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603881967.551046.6007594190951596439.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 17:19:23 -07:00
Dan Williams
9c57cde0dc cxl/hdm: Enumerate allocated DPA
In preparation for provisioning CXL regions, add accounting for the DPA
space consumed by existing regions / decoders. Recall, a CXL region is a
memory range comprised from one or more endpoint devices contributing a
mapping of their DPA into HPA space through a decoder.

Record the DPA ranges covered by committed decoders at initial probe of
endpoint ports relative to a per-device resource tree of the DPA type
(pmem or volatile-ram).

The cxl_dpa_rwsem semaphore is introduced to globally synchronize DPA
state across all endpoints and their decoders at once. The vast majority
of DPA operations are reads as region creation is expected to be as rare
as disk partitioning and volume creation. The device_lock() for this
synchronization is specifically avoided for concern of entangling with
sysfs attribute removal.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784327682.1758207.7914919426043855876.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 17:19:12 -07:00
Dan Williams
3bf65915ce cxl/core: Define a 'struct cxl_endpoint_decoder'
Previously the target routing specifics of switch decoders and platform
CXL window resource tracking of root decoders were factored out of
'struct cxl_decoder'. While switch decoders translate from SPA to
downstream ports, endpoint decoders translate from SPA to DPA.

This patch, 3 of 3, adds a 'struct cxl_endpoint_decoder' that tracks an
endpoint-specific Device Physical Address (DPA) resource. For now this
just defines ->dpa_res, a follow-on patch will handle requesting DPA
resource ranges from a device-DPA resource tree.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784327088.1758207.15502834501671201192.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 08:41:20 -07:00
Dan Williams
e636479e2f cxl/core: Define a 'struct cxl_switch_decoder'
Currently 'struct cxl_decoder' contains the superset of attributes
needed for all decoder types. Before more type-specific attributes are
added to the common definition, reorganize 'struct cxl_decoder' into type
specific objects.

This patch, the first of three, factors out a cxl_switch_decoder type.
See the new kdoc for what a 'struct cxl_switch_decoder' represents in a
CXL topology.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165784325340.1758207.5064717153608954960.stgit@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-21 08:34:16 -07:00
Dan Williams
9e9e44017d cxl/hdm: Initialize decoder type for memory expander devices
Unless and until accelerator (type-2) drivers start registering for
CXL.mem mapping services from the CXL subsystem core, initialize idle
HDM decoders to the "expander" type. I.e. the only CXL devices using the
CXL core presently are those implementing the CXL 2.0 Type-3 memory
expander device class code that the cxl_pci driver claims.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220624041950.559155-6-dan.j.williams@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10 13:41:49 -07:00
Dan Williams
cc2a487870 cxl/mem: Add a debugfs version of 'iomem' for DPA, 'dpamem'
Dump the device-physical-address map for a CXL expander in /proc/iomem
style format. E.g.:

  cat /sys/kernel/debug/cxl/mem1/dpamem
  00000000-0fffffff : ram
  10000000-1fffffff : pmem

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603885318.551046.8308248564880066726.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-10 10:10:30 -07:00
Ben Widawsky
14e473e1a7 cxl/hdm: Require all decoders to be enumerated
In preparation for region provisioning all device decoders need to be
enumerated since DPA allocations are calculated by summing the
capacities of all decoders in a set. I.e. the programming for decoder[N]
depends on the state of decoder[N-1], so skipping over decoders that
fail to initialize prevents accurate DPA accounting.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
[djbw: reword changelog]
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603879664.551046.6863805202478861026.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09 19:45:32 -07:00
Dan Williams
419af595b1 cxl: Introduce cxl_to_{ways,granularity}
Interleave granularity and ways have CXL specification defined encodings.
Promote the conversion helpers to a common header, and use them to
replace other open-coded instances.

Force caller to consider the error case of the conversion similarly to
other conversion helpers like kstrto*().

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603875016.551046.17236943065932132355.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09 16:42:44 -07:00
Dan Williams
e8b7ea58ab cxl/core: Rename ->decoder_range ->hpa_range
In preparation for growing a ->dpa_range attribute for endpoint
decoders, rename the current ->decoder_range to the more descriptive
->hpa_range.

Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603872867.551046.2170426227407458814.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09 16:22:41 -07:00
Ben Widawsky
04ed37a2ba cxl/hdm: Use local hdm variable
Save a few characters and use the already initialized local variable.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <bwidawsk@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/165603872171.551046.913207574344536475.stgit@dwillia2-xfh
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-07-09 16:21:19 -07:00
Ben Widawsky
8ae3cebc17 cxl/core: Use is_endpoint_decoder
Save some characters and directly check decoder type rather than port
type. There's no need to check if the port is an endpoint port since, by
this point, cxl_endpoint_decoder_alloc() has a specified type.

Reviewed by: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-06-21 14:09:00 -07:00
Dan Williams
7004cc9d15 cxl/core/port: Handle invalid decoders
In case init_hdm_decoder() finds invalid settings, skip to the next
valid decoder. Only fail port enumeration if zero valid decoders are
found. This protects the driver init against broken hardware and / or
future interleave capabilities.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164317464918.3438644.12371149695618136198.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-08 23:15:10 -08:00
Ben Widawsky
9b71e1c9c3 cxl/core/port: Add endpoint decoders
Recall that a CXL Port is any object that publishes a CXL HDM Decoder
Capability structure. That is Host Bridge and Switches that have been
enabled so far. Now, add decoder support to the 'endpoint' CXL Ports
registered by the cxl_mem driver. They mostly share the same enumeration
as Bridges and Switches, but witout a target list. The target of
endpoint decode is device-internal DPA space, not another downstream
port.

Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
[djbw: clarify changelog, hookup enumeration in the port driver]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164386092069.765089.14895687988217608642.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-08 22:57:32 -08:00
Dan Williams
664bf11583 cxl/core/port: Remove @host argument for dport + decoder enumeration
Now that dport and decoder enumeration is centralized in the port
driver, the @host argument for these helpers can be made implicit. For
the root port the host is the port's uport device (ACPI0017 for
cxl_acpi), and for all other descendant ports the devm context is the
parent of @port.

Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164375043390.484143.17617734732003230076.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-08 22:57:30 -08:00
Dan Williams
d17d0540a0 cxl/core/hdm: Add CXL standard decoder enumeration to the core
Unlike the decoder enumeration for "root decoders" described by platform
firmware, standard decoders can be enumerated from the component
registers space once the base address has been identified (via PCI,
ACPI, or another mechanism).

Add common infrastructure for HDM (Host-managed-Device-Memory) Decoder
enumeration and share it between host-bridge, upstream switch port, and
cxl_test defined decoders.

The locking model for switch level decoders is to hold the port lock
over the enumeration. This facilitates moving the dport and decoder
enumeration to a 'port' driver. For now, the only enumerator of decoder
resources is the cxl_acpi root driver.

Co-developed-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Widawsky <ben.widawsky@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/164374688404.395335.9239248252443123526.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2022-02-08 22:57:30 -08:00