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When the 1st LEB was unmapped and written but 2nd LEB not,
the master node recovery doesn't succeed after power cut.
We see following error when mounting UBIFS partition on NOR
flash:
UBIFS error (pid 1137): ubifs_recover_master_node: failed to recover master node
Correct 2nd master node offset check is needed to fix the
problem. If the 2nd master node is at the end in the 2nd LEB,
first master node is used for recovery. When checking for this
condition we should check whether the master node is exactly at
the end of the LEB (without remaining empty space) or whether
it is followed by an empty space less than the master node size.
Artem: when the error happened, offs2 = 261120, sz = 512, c->leb_size = 262016.
Signed-off-by: Anatolij Gustschin <agust@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
This patch cleans-up and improves the power cut testing:
1. Kill custom 'simple_random()' function and use 'random32()' instead.
2. Make timeout larger
3. When cutting the buffer - fill the end with random data sometimes, not
only with 0xFFs.
4. Some times cut in the middle of the buffer, not always at the end.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Since the recovery testing is effectively about emulating power cuts by UBIFS,
use "power cut" as the base term for all the related variables and name them
correspondingly. This is just a minor clean-up for the sake of readability.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This is a clean-up of the power-cut emulation code - remove the custom list of
superblocks which we maintained to find the superblock by the UBI volume
descriptor. We do not need that crud any longer, because now we can get the
superblock as a function argument.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Now when we use UBIFS helpers for all the I/O, we can remove the horrible hack
of re-defining UBI I/O functions.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()'
helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error
messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Introduce the following I/O helper functions: 'ubifs_leb_read()',
'ubifs_leb_write()', 'ubifs_leb_change()', 'ubifs_leb_unmap()',
'ubifs_leb_map()', 'ubifs_is_mapped().
The idea is to wrap all UBI I/O functions in order to encapsulate various
assertions and error path handling (error message, stack dump, switching to R/O
mode). And there are some other benefits of this which will be used in the
following patches.
This patch does not switch whole UBIFS to use these functions yet.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When switching to R/O mode due to an I/O error, always dump the stack, not only
when debugging is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch contains several minor clean-up and preparational cahnges.
1. Remove 'dbg_read()', 'dbg_write()', 'dbg_change()', and 'dbg_leb_erase()'
functions as they are not used.
2. Remove 'dbg_leb_read()' and 'dbg_is_mapped()' as they are not really needed,
it is fine to let reads go through in failure mode.
3. Rename 'offset' argument to 'offs' to be consistent with the rest of UBIFS
code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Now we have per-FS (superblock) debugfs knobs, but they have one drawback - you
have to first mount the FS and only after this you can switch self-checks
on/off. But often we want to have the checks enabled during the mount.
Introduce global debugging knobs for this purpose.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Separate out pieces of code from the debugfs file read/write functions and
create separate 'interpret_user_input()'/'provide_user_output()' helpers. These
helpers will be needed in one of the following patches, so this is just a
preparational change.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Move 'dbg_debugfs_init()' and 'dbg_debugfs_exit()' functions which initialize
debugfs for whole UBIFS subsystem below the code which initializes debugfs for
a particular UBIFS instance. And do the same for 'ubifs_debugging_init()' and
'ubifs_debugging_exit()' functions. This layout is a bit better for the next
patches, so this is just a preparation.
Also, rename 'open_debugfs_file()' into 'dfs_file_open()' for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
When we are testing UBIFS recovery, it is better to print in which eraseblock
we are going to fail. Currently UBIFS prints it only if recovery debugging
messages are enabled, but this is not very practical. So change 'dbg_rcvry()'
messages to 'ubifs_warn()' messages.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBIFS has many built-in self-check functions which can be enabled using the
debug_chks module parameter or the corresponding sysfs file
(/sys/module/ubifs/parameters/debug_chks). However, this is not flexible enough
because it is not per-filesystem. This patch moves this to debugfs interfaces.
We already have debugfs support, so this patch just adds more debugfs files.
While looking at debugfs support I've noticed that it is racy WRT file-system
unmount, and added a TODO entry for that. This problem has been there for long
time and it is quite standard debugfs PITA. The plan is to fix this later.
This patch is simple, but it is large because it changes many places where we
check if a particular type of checks is enabled or disabled.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We have too many different debugging checks - lessen the amount by merging all
index-related checks into one. At the same time, move the "force in-the-gap"
test to the "index checks" class, because it is too heavy for the "general"
class.
This patch merges TNC, Old index, and Index size check and calles this just
"index checks".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch introduces helper functions for all debugging checks, so instead of
doing
if (!(ubifs_chk_flags & UBIFS_CHK_GEN))
we now do
if (!dbg_is_chk_gen(c))
This is a preparation to further changes where the flags will go away, and
we'll need to only change the helper functions, but the code which utilizes
them won't be touched.
At the same time this patch removes 'dbg_force_in_the_gaps()',
'dbg_force_in_the_gaps_enabled()', and dbg_failure_mode helpers for
consistency.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Add 'const struct ubifs_info *c' parameter to 'dbg_check_synced_i_size()'
function because we'll need it in the next patch when we switch to debugfs.
So this patch is just a preparation.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Add 'struct ubifs_info *c' parameter to the 'dbg_check_name()' debugging
function - it will be needed in one of the following commits where we switch to
debugfs. So this is just a preparation.
Mark parameters as 'const' while on it.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Add a couple of comments - while looking into TNC I could not easily figure out
few facts, so it is a good idea to document them in the code.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The UBIFS lpt tree is in many aspects similar to the TNC tree, and we have
similar flags for these trees. And by mistake we use the COW_ZNODE flag for
LPT in some places, instead of the right flag COW_CNODE. And this works
only because these two constants have the same value.
This patch makes all the LPT code to use COW_CNODE and also changes COW_CNODE
constant value to make sure we do not misuse the flags any more.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
We have 3 znode flags: cow, obsolete, dirty. For the last flag we have a
'ubifs_zn_dirty()' helper function, but for the other 2 flags we use
'test_bit()' directly.
This patch makes the situation more consistent and introduces helpers for the
other 2 flags: 'ubifs_zn_cow()' and 'ubifs_zn_obsolete()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Remove dead pieces of code under "if (c->min_io_size == 1)" statement -
we never execute it because in UBIFS 'c->min_io_size' is always at least 8.
This are leftovers from old pre-mainline prototype.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Remove unnecessary brackets in "inode->i_flags |= (S_NOCMTIME)" statement to
make the code not look silly.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of using long "(inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != S_IFREG" expression, use
shorted "!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)".
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Teach 'dbg_dump_inode()' dump directory entries for directory inodes.
This requires few additional changes:
1. The 'c' argument of 'dbg_dump_inode()' cannot be const any more.
2. Users of 'dbg_dump_inode()' should not have 'tnc_mutex' locked.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
This patch lessens the 'struct ubifs_debug_info' size by 90 bytes by
allocating less bytes for the debugfs root directory name. It introduces macros
for the name patter an length instead of hard-coding 100 bytes. It also makes
UBIFS use 'snprintf()' and teaches it to gracefully catch situations when the
name array is too short.
Additionally, this patch makes 2 unrelated changes - I just thought they do not
deserve separate commits: simplifies 'ubifs_assert()' for non-debugging case
and makes 'dbg_debugfs_init()' properly verify debugfs return code which may be
an error code or NULL, so we should you 'IS_ERR_OR_NULL()' instead of
'IS_ERR()'.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
If commit failed and it is in broken state, UBIFS switches to R/O mode. Most
operations return -EROFS in this case, except of commit which returns -EINVAL.
Make it return -EROFS too for consistency. This is also important for our power
cut emulation testing.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
d251ed271d "ubifs: fix sget races" left out the goto from this
error path so the static checkers complain that we're dereferencing
"sb" when it's an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* allocate ubifs_info in ->mount(), fill it enough for sb_test() and
set ->s_fs_info to it in set() callback passed to sget().
* do *not* free it in ->put_super(); do that in ->kill_sb() after we'd
done kill_anon_super().
* don't free it in ubifs_fill_super() either - deactivate_locked_super()
done by caller when ubifs_fill_super() returns an error will take care
of that sucker.
* get rid of kludge with passing ubi to ubifs_fill_super() in ->s_fs_info;
we only need it in alloc_ubifs_info(), so ubifs_fill_super() will need
only ubifs_info. Which it will find in ->s_fs_info just fine, no need to
reassign anything...
As the result, sb_test() becomes safe to apply to all superblocks that
can be found by sget() (and a kludge with temporary use of ->s_fs_info
to store a pointer to very different structure goes away).
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The free space fixup is currently initiated during mount after the call to
ubifs_write_master() which results in a write to PEBs; this has been observed
with the patch 'assert no fixup when writing a node' applied:
Move the free space fixup on mount to before the calls to
ubifs_recover_inl_heads() and ubifs_write_master(). This results in no
assertions with the previously mentioned patch applied.
Artem: tweaked the patch a bit
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The current 'mount_ubifs()' implementation does not initialize the LPT until the
the master node is marked dirty. Move the LPT initialization to before marking
the master node dirty. This is a preparation for the next patch which will move
the free-space-fixup check to before marking the master node dirty, because we
have to fix-up the free space before doing any writes.
Artem: massaged the patch and commit message.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
The current free space fixup can result in some writing to the UBI volume
when the space_fixup flag is set.
To catch instances where UBIFS is writing to the NAND while the space_fixup
flag is set, add an assert to ubifs_write_node().
Artem: tweaked the patch, added similar assertion to the write buffer
write path.
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardiner <bengardiner@nanometrics.ca>
Reviewed-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBIFS maintains per-filesystem and global clean znode counters
('c->clean_zn_cnt' and 'ubifs_clean_zn_cnt'). It is important to maintain
correct values there since the shrinker relies on 'ubifs_clean_zn_cnt'.
However, in case of failures during commit the counters were corrupted. E.g.,
if a failure happens in the middle of 'write_index()', then some nodes in the
commit list ('c->cnext') are marked as clean, and some are marked as dirty. And
the 'ubifs_destroy_tnc_subtree()' frees does not retrun correct count, and we
end up with non-zero 'c->clean_zn_cnt' when unmounting. This means that if we
have 2 file-sytem and one of them fails, and we unmount it,
'ubifs_clean_zn_cnt' stays incorrect and confuses the shrinker.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
UBIFS leaks memory on error path in 'ubifs_jnl_update()' in case of write
failure because it forgets to free the 'struct ubifs_dent_node *dent' object.
Although the object is small, the alignment can make it large - e.g., 2KiB
if the min. I/O unit is 2KiB.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Sometimes VM asks the shrinker to return amount of objects it can shrink,
and we return the ubifs_clean_zn_cnt in that case. However, it is possible
that this counter is negative for a short period of time, due to the way
UBIFS TNC code updates it. And I can observe the following warnings sometimes:
shrink_slab: ubifs_shrinker+0x0/0x2b7 [ubifs] negative objects to delete nr=-8541616642706119788
This patch makes sure UBIFS never returns negative count of objects.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Unfortunately, the recovery fix d1606a59b6be4ea392eabd40d1250aa1eeb19efb
(UBIFS: fix extremely rare mount failure) broke recovery. This commit make
UBIFS drop the last min. I/O unit in all journal heads, but this is needed only
for the GC head. And this does not work for non-GC heads. For example, if
suppose we have min. I/O units A and B, and A contains a valid node X, which
was fsynced, and then a group of nodes Y which spans the rest of A and B. In
this case we'll drop not only Y, but also X, which is obviously incorrect.
This patch fixes the issue and additionally makes recovery to drop last min.
I/O unit only for the GC head, and leave things as they have been for ages for
the other heads - this is safer.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Instead of passing "grouped" parameter to 'ubifs_recover_leb()' which tells
whether the nodes are grouped in the LEB to recover, pass the journal head
number and let 'ubifs_recover_leb()' look at the journal head's 'grouped' flag.
This patch is a preparation to a further fix where we'll need to know the
journal head number for other purposes.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Journal heads are different in a way how UBIFS writes nodes there. All normal
journal heads receive grouped nodes, while the GC journal heads receives
ungrouped nodes. This patch adds a 'grouped' flag to 'struct ubifs_jhead' which
describes this property.
This patch is a preparation to a further recovery fix.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Commit ab51afe05273741f72383529ef488aa1ea598ec6 was a good clean-up, but
it introduced a regression - now UBIFS prints scary error messages during
recovery on all corrupted nodes, even though the corruptions are expected
(due to a power cut). This patch fixes the issue.
Additionally fix a typo in a commentary introduced by the same commit.
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Commit 1495f230fa ("vmscan: change shrinker API by passing
shrink_control struct") changed the API of ->shrink(), but missed ubifs
and cifs instances.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ubifs does not have problems with references to unlinked directories.
CC: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
CC: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
CC: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tell the filesystem if we just updated timestamp (I_DIRTY_SYNC) or
anything else, so that the filesystem can track internally if it
needs to push out a transaction for fdatasync or not.
This is just the prototype change with no user for it yet. I plan
to push large XFS changes for the next merge window, and getting
this trivial infrastructure in this window would help a lot to avoid
tree interdependencies.
Also remove incorrect comments that ->dirty_inode can't block. That
has been changed a long time ago, and many implementations rely on it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6: (25 commits)
cifs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
ocfs2: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
exofs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
nfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
ext2: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
ext3: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
ext4: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash on rmdir/rename_dir
btrfs: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash in rmdir/rename_dir
ceph: remove unnecessary dentry_unhash calls
vfs: clean up vfs_rename_other
vfs: clean up vfs_rename_dir
vfs: clean up vfs_rmdir
vfs: fix vfs_rename_dir for FS_RENAME_DOES_D_MOVE filesystems
libfs: drop unneeded dentry_unhash
vfs: update dentry_unhash() comment
vfs: push dentry_unhash on rename_dir into file systems
vfs: push dentry_unhash on rmdir into file systems
vfs: remove dget() from dentry_unhash()
vfs: dentry_unhash immediately prior to rmdir
vfs: Block mmapped writes while the fs is frozen
...
Only a few file systems need this. Start by pushing it down into each
rename method (except gfs2 and xfs) so that it can be dealt with on a
per-fs basis.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Only a few file systems need this. Start by pushing it down into each
fs rmdir method (except gfs2 and xfs) so it can be dealt with on a per-fs
basis.
This does not change behavior for any in-tree file systems.
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
