481 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Nicholas Piggin
f08fb25bc6 powerpc/64s: Fix unrecoverable MCE calling async handler from NMI
The machine check handler is not considered NMI on 64s. The early
handler is the true NMI handler, and then it schedules the
machine_check_exception handler to run when interrupts are enabled.

This works fine except the case of an unrecoverable MCE, where the true
NMI is taken when MSR[RI] is clear, it can not recover, so it calls
machine_check_exception directly so something might be done about it.

Calling an async handler from NMI context can result in irq state and
other things getting corrupted. This can also trigger the BUG at
  arch/powerpc/include/asm/interrupt.h:168
  BUG_ON(!arch_irq_disabled_regs(regs) && !(regs->msr & MSR_EE));

Fix this by making an _async version of the handler which is called
in the normal case, and a NMI version that is called for unrecoverable
interrupts.

Fixes: 2b43dd7653cc ("powerpc/64: enable MSR[EE] in irq replay pt_regs")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-6-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-10-07 19:54:55 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
3e607dc4df powerpc/64s: fix program check interrupt emergency stack path
Emergency stack path was jumping into a 3: label inside the
__GEN_COMMON_BODY macro for the normal path after it had finished,
rather than jumping over it. By a small miracle this is the correct
place to build up a new interrupt frame with the existing stack
pointer, so things basically worked okay with an added weird looking
700 trap frame on top (which had the wrong ->nip so it didn't decode
bug messages either).

Fix this by avoiding using numeric labels when jumping over non-trivial
macros.

Before:

 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: sh Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5 #2637
 NIP:  7265677368657265 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3a50 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE>  CR: 00000700  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 c0000000fffb3cf0 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [7265677368657265] 0x7265677368657265
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 [c0000000fffb3cf0] [c00000000000bdac] soft_nmi_common+0x13c/0x1d0 (unreliable)
 --- interrupt: 700 at decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006c0c8 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE>  CR: 22424282  XER: 20040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006c964 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 0000000000000000
 GPR04: 0000000048ab0778 0000000042000000 0000000000000000 0000000000001299
 GPR08: 000001e447c718ec 0000000022424282 0000000000002710 c00000000006bee8
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000000000b0 0000000000000001
 GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000002 0000000000000000 0000000000000ff8
 GPR20: 0000000000001fff 0000000000000007 0000000000000080 00007fff89d90158
 GPR24: 0000000002000000 0000000002000000 0000000000000255 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001270000 0000000042000000 0000000048ab0778 c000000080647e80
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006c0c8] ___do_page_fault+0x3f8/0xb10
 --- interrupt: 700
 Instruction dump:
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX XXXXXXXX
 ---[ end trace 6d28218e0cc3c949 ]---

After:

 ------------[ cut here ]------------
 kernel BUG at arch/powerpc/kernel/exceptions-64s.S:491!
 Oops: Exception in kernel mode, sig: 5 [#1]
 LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Radix SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
 Modules linked in:
 CPU: 0 PID: 88 Comm: login Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2-00034-ge057cdade6e5-dirty #2638
 NIP:  c0000000000098b8 LR: c00000000006bf04 CTR: c0000000000097f0
 REGS: c0000000fffb3d60 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted
 MSR:  9000000000021031 <SF,HV,ME,IR,DR,LE>  CR: 24482227  XER: 00040000
 CFAR: c0000000000098b0 IRQMASK: 0
 GPR00: c00000000006bf04 0000000000002400 c000000001513800 c000000001271868
 GPR04: 00000000100f0d29 0000000042000000 0000000000000007 0000000000000009
 GPR08: 00000000100f0d29 0000000024482227 0000000000002710 c000000000181b3c
 GPR12: 9000000000009033 c0000000016b0000 00000000100f0d29 c000000005b22f00
 GPR16: 00000000ffff0000 0000000000000001 0000000000000009 00000000100eed90
 GPR20: 00000000100eed90 0000000010000000 000000001000a49c 00000000100f1430
 GPR24: c000000001271868 0000000002000000 0000000000000215 0000000000000300
 GPR28: c000000001271800 0000000042000000 00000000100f0d29 c000000080647860
 NIP [c0000000000098b8] decrementer_common_virt+0xb8/0x230
 LR [c00000000006bf04] ___do_page_fault+0x234/0xb10
 Call Trace:
 Instruction dump:
 4182000c 39400001 48000008 894d0932 714a0001 39400008 408225fc 718a4000
 7c2a0b78 3821fcf0 41c20008 e82d0910 <0981fcf0> f92101a0 f9610170 f9810178
 ---[ end trace a5dbd1f5ea4ccc51 ]---

Fixes: 0a882e28468f4 ("powerpc/64s/exception: remove bad stack branch")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211004145642.1331214-2-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-10-07 19:54:54 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
787c70f2f9 powerpc/64s: Fix scv implicit soft-mask table for relocated kernels
The implict soft-mask table addresses get relocated if they use a
relative symbol like a label. This is right for code that runs relocated
but not for unrelocated. The scv interrupt vectors run unrelocated, so
absolute addresses are required for their soft-mask table entry.

This fixes crashing with relocated kernels, usually an asynchronous
interrupt hitting in the scv handler, then hitting the trap that checks
whether r1 is in userspace.

Fixes: 325678fd0522 ("powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210820103431.1701240-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-08-20 22:35:18 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
325678fd05 powerpc/64s: add a table of implicit soft-masked addresses
Commit 9d1988ca87dd ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs
soft-masked") ends up catching too much code, including ret_from_fork,
and parts of interrupt and syscall return that do not expect to be
interrupts to be soft-masked. If an interrupt gets marked pending,
and then the code proceeds out of the implicit soft-masked region it
will fail to deal with the pending interrupt.

Fix this by adding a new table of addresses which explicitly marks
the regions of code that are soft masked. This table is only checked
for interrupts that below __end_soft_masked, so most kernel interrupts
will not have the overhead of the table search.

Fixes: 9d1988ca87dd ("powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked")
Reported-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sachin Sant <sachinp@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210630074621.2109197-5-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-30 22:21:20 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
9d1988ca87 powerpc/64: treat low kernel text as irqs soft-masked
Treat code below __end_soft_masked as soft-masked for the purpose
of alternate return. 64s already mostly does this for scv entry.

This will be used to exit from interrupts without disabling MSR[EE].

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-12-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
f23699c93b powerpc/64: allow alternate return locations for soft-masked interrupts
The exception table fixup adjusts a failed page fault's interrupt return
location if it was taken at an address specified in the exception table,
to a corresponding fixup handler address.

Introduce a variation of that idea which adds a fixup table for NMIs and
soft-masked asynchronous interrupts. This will be used to protect
certain critical sections that are sensitive to being clobbered by
interrupts coming in (due to using the same SPRs and/or irq soft-mask
state).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-10-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
63e40806ee powerpc/64s: save one more register in the masked interrupt handler
This frees up one more register (and takes advantage of that to
clean things up a little bit).

This register will be used in the following patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-9-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
dd152f70bd powerpc/64s: system call avoid setting MSR[RI] until we set MSR[EE]
This extends the MSR[RI]=0 window a little further into the system
call in order to pair RI and EE enabling with a single mtmsrd.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-8-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:56 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
59dc5bfca0 powerpc/64s: avoid reloading (H)SRR registers if they are still valid
When an interrupt is taken, the SRR registers are set to return to where
it left off. Unless they are modified in the meantime, or the return
address or MSR are modified, there is no need to reload these registers
when returning from interrupt.

Introduce per-CPU flags that track the validity of SRR and HSRR
registers. These are cleared when returning from interrupt, when
using the registers for something else (e.g., OPAL calls), when
adjusting the return address or MSR of a context, and when context
switching (which changes the return address and MSR).

This improves the performance of interrupt returns.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fold in fixup patch from Nick]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-5-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:55 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
1df7d5e4ba powerpc/64s: introduce different functions to return from SRR vs HSRR interrupts
This makes no real difference yet except that HSRR type interrupts will
use hrfid to return. This is important for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210617155116.2167984-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-25 00:06:55 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
e2762743c6 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Minimise hcall handler calling convention differences
This sets up the same calling convention from interrupt entry to
KVM interrupt handler for system calls as exists for other interrupt
types.

This is a better API, it uses a save area rather than SPR, and it has
more registers free to use. Using a single common API helps maintain
it, and it becomes easier to use in C in a later patch.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-8-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
69fdd67499 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move interrupt early register setup to KVM
Like the earlier patch for hcalls, KVM interrupt entry requires a
different calling convention than the Linux interrupt handlers
set up. Move the code that converts from one to the other into KVM.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-6-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
04ece7b60b KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move hcall early register setup to KVM
System calls / hcalls have a different calling convention than
other interrupts, so there is code in the KVMTEST to massage these
into the same form as other interrupt handlers.

Move this work into the KVM hcall handler. This means teaching KVM
a little more about the low level interrupt handler setup, PACA save
areas, etc., although that's not obviously worse than the current
approach of coming up with an entirely different interrupt register
/ save convention.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-5-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
31c67cfe2a KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: add hcall interrupt handler
Add a separate hcall entry point. This can be used to deal with the
different calling convention.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-4-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
f33e0702d9 KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: Move GUEST_MODE_SKIP test into KVM
Move the GUEST_MODE_SKIP logic into KVM code. This is quite a KVM
internal detail that has no real need to be in common handlers.

Add a comment explaining the what and why of KVM "skip" interrupts.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-3-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:11 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
f36011569b KVM: PPC: Book3S 64: move KVM interrupt entry to a common entry point
Rather than bifurcate the call depending on whether or not HV is
possible, and have the HV entry test for PR, just make a single
common point which does the demultiplexing. This makes it simpler
to add another type of exit handler.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210528090752.3542186-2-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-06-10 22:12:01 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
a38cb41719 Merge branch 'topic/ppc-kvm' into next
Merge some powerpc KVM patches we are keeping in a topic branch just in
case anyone else needs to merge them.
2021-04-18 23:55:12 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
da487a5d1b powerpc/64s: remove KVM SKIP test from instruction breakpoint handler
The code being executed in KVM_GUEST_MODE_SKIP is hypervisor code with
MSR[IR]=0, so the faults of concern are the d-side ones caused by access
to guest context by the hypervisor.

Instruction breakpoint interrupts are not a concern here. It's unlikely
any good would come of causing breaks in this code, but skipping the
instruction that caused it won't help matters (e.g., skip the mtmsr that
sets MSR[DR]=0 or clears KVM_GUEST_MODE_SKIP).

 [Paul notes: "the 0x1300 interrupt was dropped from the architecture a
  long time ago and is not generated by P7, P8, P9 or P10." So add a
  comment about this in the handler code while we're here. ]

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-11-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-04-12 13:36:24 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
5eee837182 powerpc/64s: Remove KVM handler support from CBE_RAS interrupts
Cell does not support KVM.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412014845.1517916-10-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-04-12 13:36:24 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
98db179a78 powerpc/64s: power4 nap fixup in C
There is no need for this to be in asm, use the new intrrupt entry wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210406025508.821718-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-04-08 21:17:45 +10:00
Daniel Axtens
c080a17330 powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up a missed SRR specifier
Nick's patch cleaning up the SRR specifiers in exception-64s.S missed
a single instance of EXC_HV_OR_STD. Clean that up.

Caught by clang's integrated assembler.

Fixes: 3f7fbd97d07d ("powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up SRR specifiers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Acked-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225031006.1204774-2-dja@axtens.net
2021-03-10 07:59:31 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
b12b472496 powerpc updates for 5.12
A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that irq/nmi/user
 tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than spread in each handler.
 
 Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.
 
 A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the Radix MMU.
 
 Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.
 
 A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when more generic
 infrastructure is available.
 
 Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on 64-bit
 kernels.
 
 Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.
 
 Thanks to:
   Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Athira
   Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang Fan, Christophe Leroy,
   Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh
   Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong, Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus
   Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu, Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan
   Das, Stephen Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, Zheng
   Yongjun.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - A large series adding wrappers for our interrupt handlers, so that
   irq/nmi/user tracking can be isolated in the wrappers rather than
   spread in each handler.

 - Conversion of the 32-bit syscall handling into C.

 - A series from Nick to streamline our TLB flushing when using the
   Radix MMU.

 - Switch to using queued spinlocks by default for 64-bit server CPUs.

 - A rework of our PCI probing so that it happens later in boot, when
   more generic infrastructure is available.

 - Two small fixes to allow 32-bit little-endian processes to run on
   64-bit kernels.

 - Other smaller features, fixes & cleanups.

Thanks to: Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli, Aneesh
Kumar K.V, Athira Rajeev, Bhaskar Chowdhury, Cédric Le Goater, Chengyang
Fan, Christophe Leroy, Christopher M. Riedl, Fabiano Rosas, Florian
Fainelli, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Hari Bathini, Jiapeng Chong,
Joseph J Allen, Kajol Jain, Markus Elfring, Michal Suchanek, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran, Pingfan Liu,
Po-Hsu Lin, Qian Cai, Ram Pai, Randy Dunlap, Sandipan Das, Stephen
Rothwell, Tyrel Datwyler, Will Springer, Yury Norov, and Zheng Yongjun.

* tag 'powerpc-5.12-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (188 commits)
  powerpc/perf: Adds support for programming of Thresholding in P10
  powerpc/pci: Remove unimplemented prototypes
  powerpc/uaccess: Merge raw_copy_to_user_allowed() into raw_copy_to_user()
  powerpc/uaccess: Merge __put_user_size_allowed() into __put_user_size()
  powerpc/uaccess: get rid of small constant size cases in raw_copy_{to,from}_user()
  powerpc/64: Fix stack trace not displaying final frame
  powerpc/time: Remove get_tbl()
  powerpc/time: Avoid using get_tbl()
  spi: mpc52xx: Avoid using get_tbl()
  powerpc/syscall: Avoid storing 'current' in another pointer
  powerpc/32: Handle bookE debugging in C in syscall entry/exit
  powerpc/syscall: Do not check unsupported scv vector on PPC32
  powerpc/32: Remove the counter in global_dbcr0
  powerpc/32: Remove verification of MSR_PR on syscall in the ASM entry
  powerpc/syscall: implement system call entry/exit logic in C for PPC32
  powerpc/32: Always save non volatile GPRs at syscall entry
  powerpc/syscall: Change condition to check MSR_RI
  powerpc/syscall: Save r3 in regs->orig_r3
  powerpc/syscall: Use is_compat_task()
  powerpc/syscall: Make interrupt.c buildable on PPC32
  ...
2021-02-22 14:34:00 -08:00
Nicholas Piggin
ac7c5e9b08 powerpc/64s: Remove EXSLB interrupt save area
SLB faults should not be taken while the PACA save areas are live, all
memory accesses should be fetches from the kernel text, and access to
PACA and the current stack, before C code is called or any other
accesses are made.

All of these have pinned SLBs so will not take a SLB fault. Therefore
EXSLB is not be required.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208063406.331655-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-11 23:35:05 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
14ad0e7d04 powerpc/64s: syscall real mode entry use mtmsrd rather than rfid
Have the real mode system call entry handler branch to the kernel
0xc000... address and then use mtmsrd to enable the MMU, rather than use
SRRs and rfid.

Commit 8729c26e675c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move real to virt switch
into the common handler") implemented this style of real mode entry for
other interrupt handlers, so this brings system calls into line with
them, which is the main motivcation for the change.

This tends to be slightly faster due to avoiding the mtsprs, and it also
does not clobber the SRR registers, which becomes important in a
subsequent change. The real mode entry points don't tend to be too
important for performance these days, but it is possible for a
hypervisor to run guests in AIL=0 mode for certian reasons.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208063326.331502-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-11 23:35:05 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
e7eb919057 powerpc/64s: Handle program checks in wrong endian during early boot
There's a short window during boot where although the kernel is
running little endian, any exceptions will cause the CPU to switch
back to big endian. This situation persists until we call
configure_exceptions(), which calls either the hypervisor or OPAL to
configure the CPU so that exceptions will be taken in little
endian (via HID0[HILE]).

We don't intend to take exceptions during early boot, but one way we
sometimes do is via a WARN/BUG etc. Those all boil down to a trap
instruction, which will cause a program check exception.

The first instruction of the program check handler is an mtsprg, which
when executed in the wrong endian is an lhzu with a ~3GB displacement
from r3. The content of r3 is random, so that becomes a load from some
random location, and depending on the system (installed RAM etc.) can
easily lead to a checkstop, or an infinitely recursive page fault.
That prevents whatever the WARN/BUG was complaining about being
printed to the console, and the user just sees a dead system.

We can fix it by having a trampoline at the beginning of the program
check handler that detects we are in the wrong endian, and flips us
back to the correct endian.

We can't flip MSR[LE] using mtmsr (alas), so we have to use rfid. That
requires backing up SRR0/1 as well as a GPR. To do that we use
SPRG0/2/3 (SPRG1 is already used for the paca). SPRG3 is user
readable, but this trampoline is only active very early in boot, and
SPRG3 will be reinitialised in vdso_getcpu_init() before userspace
starts.

With this trampoline in place we can survive a WARN early in boot and
print a stack trace, which is eventually printed to the console once
the console is up, eg:

  [83565.758545] kexec_core: Starting new kernel
  [    0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
  [    0.000000] static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xc000000000ea6160' used before call to jump_label_init()
  [    0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
  [    0.000000] Modules linked in:
  [    0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty #618
  [    0.000000] NIP:  c0000000002fd46c LR: c0000000002fd468 CTR: c000000000170660
  [    0.000000] REGS: c000000001227940 TRAP: 0700   Not tainted  (5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty)
  [    0.000000] MSR:  9000000002823003 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,RI,LE>  CR: 24882422  XER: 20040000
  [    0.000000] CFAR: 0000000000000730 IRQMASK: 1
  [    0.000000] GPR00: c0000000002fd468 c000000001227bd0 c000000001228300 0000000000000065
  [    0.000000] GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000065 c0000000010cf970 000000000000000d
  [    0.000000] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000000122763f
  [    0.000000] GPR12: 0000000000002000 c000000000f8a980 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [    0.000000] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000f88c8e c000000000f88c9a
  [    0.000000] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
  [    0.000000] GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000000dea3a8 0000000000000000 c000000000f35114
  [    0.000000] GPR28: 0000002800000000 c000000000f88c9a c000000000f88c8e c000000000ea6160
  [    0.000000] NIP [c0000000002fd46c] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
  [    0.000000] LR [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120
  [    0.000000] Call Trace:
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227bd0] [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable)
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227c40] [c0000000002fd4c0] static_key_enable+0x30/0x50
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227c70] [c000000000f6629c] early_page_poison_param+0x58/0x9c
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227cb0] [c000000000f351b8] do_early_param+0xa4/0x10c
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227d30] [c00000000011e020] parse_args+0x270/0x5e0
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227e20] [c000000000f35864] parse_early_options+0x48/0x5c
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227e40] [c000000000f358d0] parse_early_param+0x58/0x84
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227e70] [c000000000f3a368] early_init_devtree+0xc4/0x490
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227f10] [c000000000f3bca0] early_setup+0xc8/0x1c8
  [    0.000000] [c000000001227f90] [000000000000c320] 0xc320
  [    0.000000] Instruction dump:
  [    0.000000] 4bfffddd 7c2004ac 39200001 913f0000 4bffffb8 7c651b78 3c82ffac 3c62ffc0
  [    0.000000] 38841b00 3863f310 4bdf03a5 60000000 <0fe00000> 4bffff38 60000000 60000000
  [    0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x40/0x80 with crng_init=0
  [    0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  [    0.000000] dt-cpu-ftrs: setup for ISA 3000

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202130207.1303975-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
2021-02-09 01:10:16 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
86dbb39416 powerpc/64s: runlatch interrupt handling in C
There is no need for this to be in asm, use the new intrrupt entry wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-42-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:10:50 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
6ecbb582b6 powerpc/64s: move NMI soft-mask handling to C
Saving and restoring soft-mask state can now be done in C using the
interrupt handler wrapper functions.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-41-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:10:50 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
56acfdd8bf powerpc/64: entry cpu time accounting in C
There is no need for this to be in asm, use the new interrupt entry wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-39-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:10:49 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
75b96950fd powerpc/64s: reconcile interrupts in C
There is no need for this to be in asm, use the new intrrupt entry wrapper.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-37-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:10:49 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
6c6aee009e powerpc: add and use unknown_async_exception
This is currently the same as unknown_exception, but it will diverge
after interrupt wrappers are added and code moved out of asm into the
wrappers (e.g., async handlers will check FINISH_NAP).

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-22-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:11 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
f4c03b0e52 powerpc/64s: move bad_page_fault handling to C
This simplifies code, and it is also useful when introducing
interrupt handler wrappers when introducing wrapper functionality
that doesn't cope with asm entry code calling into more than one
handler function.

32-bit and 64e still have some such cases, which limits some ways
they can use interrupt wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-15-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:10 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
71f47976fa powerpc/64s: add do_bad_page_fault_segv handler
This function acts like an interrupt handler so it needs to follow
the standard interrupt handler function signature which will be
introduced in a future change.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-13-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:09 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
a01a3f2ddb powerpc: remove arguments from fault handler functions
Make mm fault handlers all just take the pt_regs * argument and load
DAR/DSISR from that. Make those that return a value return long.

This is done to make the function signatures match other handlers, which
will help with a future patch to add wrappers. Explicit arguments could
be added for performance but that would require more wrapper macro
variants.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-7-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:08 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
a4922f5442 powerpc/64s: move the hash fault handling logic to C
The fault handling still has some complex logic particularly around
hash table handling, in asm. Implement most of this in C.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-6-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:08 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
36f0114140 powerpc/64s: move DABR match out of handle_page_fault
Similar to the 32/s change, move the test and call to the do_break
handler to the DSI.

Suggested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210130130852.2952424-5-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-02-09 00:02:08 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
08685be776 powerpc/64s: fix scv entry fallback flush vs interrupt
The L1D flush fallback functions are not recoverable vs interrupts,
yet the scv entry flush runs with MSR[EE]=1. This can result in a
timer (soft-NMI) or MCE or SRESET interrupt hitting here and overwriting
the EXRFI save area, which ends up corrupting userspace registers for
scv return.

Fix this by disabling RI and EE for the scv entry fallback flush.

Fixes: f79643787e0a0 ("powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.9+ which also have flush L1D patch backport
Reported-by: Tulio Magno Quites Machado Filho <tuliom@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210111062408.287092-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-01-20 15:58:19 +11:00
Christophe Leroy
5f1888a077 powerpc/fault: Perform exception fixup in do_page_fault()
Exception fixup doesn't require the heady full regs saving,
do it from do_page_fault() directly.

For that, split bad_page_fault() in two parts.

As bad_page_fault() can also be called from other places than
handle_page_fault(), it will still perform exception fixup and
fallback on __bad_page_fault().

handle_page_fault() directly calls __bad_page_fault() as the
exception fixup will now be done by do_page_fault()

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bd07d6fef9237614cd6d318d8f19faeeadaa816b.1607491748.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
2020-12-09 23:48:14 +11:00
Aneesh Kumar K.V
8e560921b5 powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Store/restore userspace AMR/IAMR correctly on entry and exit from kernel
This prepare kernel to operate with a different value than userspace AMR/IAMR.
For this, AMR/IAMR need to be saved and restored on entry and return from the
kernel.

With KUAP we modify kernel AMR when accessing user address from the kernel
via copy_to/from_user interfaces. We don't need to modify IAMR value in
similar fashion.

If MMU_FTR_PKEY is enabled we need to save AMR/IAMR in pt_regs on entering
kernel from userspace. If not we can assume that AMR/IAMR is not modified
from userspace.

We need to save AMR if we have MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUAP feature enabled and we are
interrupted within kernel. This is required so that if we get interrupted
within copy_to/from_user we continue with the right AMR value.

If we hae MMU_FTR_BOOK3S_KUEP enabled we need to restore IAMR on
return to userspace beause kernel will be running with a different
IAMR value.

Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201127044424.40686-11-aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com
2020-12-04 01:01:25 +11:00
Michael Ellerman
962f8e64cd powerpc fixes for CVE-2020-4788
From Daniel's cover letter:
 
 IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
 before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
 is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
 memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
 hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
 protected data could be leaked.
 
 However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
 the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
 the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
 "kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
 Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
 but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
 side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
 attack.
 
 This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
 boundaries of concern.
 
 This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
 kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
 performs some related cleanups.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-cve-2020-4788' into fixes

From Daniel's cover letter:

IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern.

This patch series flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry (patch 2) and after the
kernel performs any user accesses (patch 3). It also adds a self-test and
performs some related cleanups.
2020-11-23 21:16:27 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
9a32a7e78b powerpc/64s: flush L1D after user accesses
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache after user accesses.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:18 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
f79643787e powerpc/64s: flush L1D on kernel entry
IBM Power9 processors can speculatively operate on data in the L1 cache
before it has been completely validated, via a way-prediction mechanism. It
is not possible for an attacker to determine the contents of impermissible
memory using this method, since these systems implement a combination of
hardware and software security measures to prevent scenarios where
protected data could be leaked.

However these measures don't address the scenario where an attacker induces
the operating system to speculatively execute instructions using data that
the attacker controls. This can be used for example to speculatively bypass
"kernel user access prevention" techniques, as discovered by Anthony
Steinhauser of Google's Safeside Project. This is not an attack by itself,
but there is a possibility it could be used in conjunction with
side-channels or other weaknesses in the privileged code to construct an
attack.

This issue can be mitigated by flushing the L1 cache between privilege
boundaries of concern. This patch flushes the L1 cache on kernel entry.

This is part of the fix for CVE-2020-4788.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Axtens <dja@axtens.net>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
2020-11-19 23:47:15 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
cd81acc600 powerpc/64s/exception: KVM Fix for host DSI being taken in HPT guest MMU context
Commit 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR
interrupts when PR KVM is supported") removed KVM guest tests from
interrupts that do not set HV=1, when PR-KVM is not configured.

This is wrong for HV-KVM HPT guest MMIO emulation case which attempts
to load the faulting instruction word with MSR[DR]=1 and MSR[HV]=1 with
the guest MMU context loaded. This can cause host DSI, DSLB interrupts
which must test for KVM guest. Restore this and add a comment.

Fixes: 2284ffea8f0c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Only test KVM in SRR interrupts when PR KVM is supported")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201117135617.3521127-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-11-18 13:02:05 +11:00
Nicholas Piggin
575cba20c4 powerpc/64s: Fix KVM system reset handling when CONFIG_PPC_PSERIES=y
pseries guest kernels have a FWNMI handler for SRESET and MCE NMIs,
which is basically the same as the regular handlers for those
interrupts.

The system reset FWNMI handler did not have a KVM guest test in it,
although it probably should have because the guest can itself run
guests.

Commit 4f50541f6703b ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move all interrupt
handlers to new style code gen macros") convert the handler faithfully
to avoid a KVM test with a "clever" trick to modify the IKVM_REAL
setting to 0 when the fwnmi handler is to be generated (PPC_PSERIES=y).
This worked when the KVM test was generated in the interrupt entry
handlers, but a later patch moved the KVM test to the common handler,
and the common handler macro is expanded below the fwnmi entry. This
prevents the KVM test from being generated even for the 0x100 entry
point as well.

The result is NMI IPIs in the host kernel when a guest is running will
use gest registers. This goes particularly badly when an HPT guest is
running and the MMU is set to guest mode.

Remove this trickery and just generate the test always.

Fixes: 9600f261acaa ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201114114743.3306283-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-11-16 11:26:06 +11:00
Linus Torvalds
25d8d4eeca powerpc updates for 5.9
- Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.
 
  - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on Power9
    or later.
 
  - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be unsupported on
    Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way to implement the
    functionality it requests. This risks breaking userspace, though we believe
    it is unused in practice.
 
  - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion checking.
    We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other architectures.
 
  - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update code, which
    tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised systems, but was prone
    to crashes and other problems.
 
  - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.
 
  - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link stack
    (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.
 
  - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as usual.
 
 Thanks to:
   Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey Kardashevskiy,
   Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju T Sudhakar, Anton
   Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan S, Bharata B Rao, Bill
   Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris Packham, Christophe Leroy,
   Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A.
   Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar,
   Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand, Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini,
   Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe,
   Kajol Jain, Kamalesh Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li
   RongQing, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal
   Suchanek, Milton Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan
   Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver
   O'Halloran, Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe
   Bergheaud, Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
   Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
   Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar Dronamraju,
   Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Thiago Jung
   Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov, Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong,
   YueHaibing.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux

Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:

 - Add support for (optionally) using queued spinlocks & rwlocks.

 - Support for a new faster system call ABI using the scv instruction on
   Power9 or later.

 - Drop support for the PROT_SAO mmap/mprotect flag as it will be
   unsupported on Power10 and future processors, leaving us with no way
   to implement the functionality it requests. This risks breaking
   userspace, though we believe it is unused in practice.

 - A bug fix for, and then the removal of, our custom stack expansion
   checking. We now allow stack expansion up to the rlimit, like other
   architectures.

 - Remove the remnants of our (previously disabled) topology update
   code, which tried to react to NUMA layout changes on virtualised
   systems, but was prone to crashes and other problems.

 - Add PMU support for Power10 CPUs.

 - A change to our signal trampoline so that we don't unbalance the link
   stack (branch return predictor) in the signal delivery path.

 - Lots of other cleanups, refactorings, smaller features and so on as
   usual.

Thanks to: Abhishek Goel, Alastair D'Silva, Alexander A. Klimov, Alexey
Kardashevskiy, Alistair Popple, Andrew Donnellan, Aneesh Kumar K.V, Anju
T Sudhakar, Anton Blanchard, Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Balamuruhan
S, Bharata B Rao, Bill Wendling, Bin Meng, Cédric Le Goater, Chris
Packham, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, Dan
Williams, David Lamparter, Desnes A. Nunes do Rosario, Erhard F., Finn
Thain, Frederic Barrat, Ganesh Goudar, Gautham R. Shenoy, Geoff Levand,
Greg Kurz, Gustavo A. R. Silva, Hari Bathini, Harish, Imre Kaloz, Joel
Stanley, Joe Perches, John Crispin, Jordan Niethe, Kajol Jain, Kamalesh
Babulal, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour, Leonardo Bras, Li RongQing, Madhavan
Srinivasan, Mahesh Salgaonkar, Mark Cave-Ayland, Michal Suchanek, Milton
Miller, Mimi Zohar, Murilo Opsfelder Araujo, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan
Lynch, Naveen N. Rao, Nayna Jain, Nicholas Piggin, Oliver O'Halloran,
Palmer Dabbelt, Pedro Miraglia Franco de Carvalho, Philippe Bergheaud,
Pingfan Liu, Pratik Rajesh Sampat, Qian Cai, Qinglang Miao, Randy
Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Sachin Sant, Sam Bobroff, Sandipan Das, Santosh
Sivaraj, Satheesh Rajendran, Shirisha Ganta, Sourabh Jain, Srikar
Dronamraju, Stan Johnson, Stephen Rothwell, Thadeu Lima de Souza
Cascardo, Thiago Jung Bauermann, Tom Lane, Vaibhav Jain, Vladis Dronov,
Wei Yongjun, Wen Xiong, YueHaibing.

* tag 'powerpc-5.9-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (337 commits)
  selftests/powerpc: Fix pkey syscall redefinitions
  powerpc: Fix circular dependency between percpu.h and mmu.h
  powerpc/powernv/sriov: Fix use of uninitialised variable
  selftests/powerpc: Skip vmx/vsx/tar/etc tests on older CPUs
  powerpc/40x: Fix assembler warning about r0
  powerpc/papr_scm: Add support for fetching nvdimm 'fuel-gauge' metric
  powerpc/papr_scm: Fetch nvdimm performance stats from PHYP
  cpuidle: pseries: Fixup exit latency for CEDE(0)
  cpuidle: pseries: Add function to parse extended CEDE records
  cpuidle: pseries: Set the latency-hint before entering CEDE
  selftests/powerpc: Fix online CPU selection
  powerpc/perf: Consolidate perf_callchain_user_[64|32]()
  powerpc/pseries/hotplug-cpu: Remove double free in error path
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Add pr_debug() for device tree changes
  powerpc/pseries/mobility: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Warn if cache object chain becomes unordered
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Improve diagnostics about malformed cache lists
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Use name@unit instead of full DT path in debug messages
  powerpc/cacheinfo: Set pr_fmt()
  powerpc: fix function annotations to avoid section mismatch warnings with gcc-10
  ...
2020-08-07 10:33:50 -07:00
Nicholas Piggin
909adfc66b powerpc/64s/hash: Fix hash_preload running with interrupts enabled
Commit 2f92447f9f96 ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the
caller") removed the local_irq_disable from hash_preload, but it was
required for more than just the page table walk: the hash pte busy bit is
effectively a lock which may be taken in interrupt context, and the local
update flag test must not be preempted before it's used.

This solves apparent lockups with perf interrupting __hash_page_64K. If
get_perf_callchain then also takes a hash fault on the same page while it
is already locked, it will loop forever taking hash faults, which looks like
this:

  cpu 0x49e: Vector: 100 (System Reset) at [c00000001a4f7d70]
      pc: c000000000072dc8: hash_page_mm+0x8/0x800
      lr: c00000000000c5a4: do_hash_page+0x24/0x38
      sp: c0002ac1cc69ac70
     msr: 8000000000081033
    current = 0xc0002ac1cc602e00
    paca    = 0xc00000001de1f280   irqmask: 0x03   irq_happened: 0x01
      pid   = 20118, comm = pread2_processe
  Linux version 5.8.0-rc6-00345-g1fad14f18bc6
  49e:mon> t
  [c0002ac1cc69ac70] c00000000000c5a4 do_hash_page+0x24/0x38 (unreliable)
  --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at c00000000008fa60 __copy_tofrom_user_power7+0x20c/0x7ac
  [link register   ] c000000000335d10 copy_from_user_nofault+0xf0/0x150
  [c0002ac1cc69af70] c00032bf9fa3c880 (unreliable)
  [c0002ac1cc69afa0] c000000000109df0 read_user_stack_64+0x70/0xf0
  [c0002ac1cc69afd0] c000000000109fcc perf_callchain_user_64+0x15c/0x410
  [c0002ac1cc69b060] c000000000109c00 perf_callchain_user+0x20/0x40
  [c0002ac1cc69b080] c00000000031c6cc get_perf_callchain+0x25c/0x360
  [c0002ac1cc69b120] c000000000316b50 perf_callchain+0x70/0xa0
  [c0002ac1cc69b140] c000000000316ddc perf_prepare_sample+0x25c/0x790
  [c0002ac1cc69b1a0] c000000000317350 perf_event_output_forward+0x40/0xb0
  [c0002ac1cc69b220] c000000000306138 __perf_event_overflow+0x88/0x1a0
  [c0002ac1cc69b270] c00000000010cf70 record_and_restart+0x230/0x750
  [c0002ac1cc69b620] c00000000010d69c perf_event_interrupt+0x20c/0x510
  [c0002ac1cc69b730] c000000000027d9c performance_monitor_exception+0x4c/0x60
  [c0002ac1cc69b750] c00000000000b2f8 performance_monitor_common_virt+0x1b8/0x1c0
  --- Exception: f00 (Performance Monitor) at c0000000000cb5b0 pSeries_lpar_hpte_insert+0x0/0x160
  [link register   ] c0000000000846f0 __hash_page_64K+0x210/0x540
  [c0002ac1cc69ba50] 0000000000000000 (unreliable)
  [c0002ac1cc69bb00] c000000000073ae0 update_mmu_cache+0x390/0x3a0
  [c0002ac1cc69bb70] c00000000037f024 wp_page_copy+0x364/0xce0
  [c0002ac1cc69bc20] c00000000038272c do_wp_page+0xdc/0xa60
  [c0002ac1cc69bc70] c0000000003857bc handle_mm_fault+0xb9c/0x1b60
  [c0002ac1cc69bd50] c00000000006c434 __do_page_fault+0x314/0xc90
  [c0002ac1cc69be20] c00000000000c5c8 handle_page_fault+0x10/0x2c
  --- Exception: 300 (Data Access) at 00007fff8c861fe8
  SP (7ffff6b19660) is in userspace

Fixes: 2f92447f9f96 ("powerpc/book3s64/hash: Use the pte_t address from the caller")
Reported-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reported-by: Anton Blanchard <anton@ozlabs.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200727060947.10060-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-27 17:02:09 +10:00
Michael Ellerman
335aca5f65 Merge branch 'scv' support into next
From Nick's cover letter:

Linux powerpc new system call instruction and ABI

System Call Vectored (scv) ABI
==============================

The scv instruction is introduced with POWER9 / ISA3, it comes with an
rfscv counter-part. The benefit of these instructions is
performance (trading slower SRR0/1 with faster LR/CTR registers, and
entering the kernel with MSR[EE] and MSR[RI] left enabled, which can
reduce MSR updates. The scv instruction has 128 levels (not enough to
cover the Linux system call space).

Assignment and advertisement
----------------------------
The proposal is to assign scv levels conservatively, and advertise
them with HWCAP feature bits as we add support for more.

Linux has not enabled FSCR[SCV] yet, so executing the scv instruction
will cause the kernel to log a "SCV facility unavilable" message, and
deliver a SIGILL with ILL_ILLOPC to the process. Linux has defined a
HWCAP2 bit PPC_FEATURE2_SCV for SCV support, but does not set it.

This change allocates the zero level ('scv 0'), advertised with
PPC_FEATURE2_SCV, which will be used to provide normal Linux system
calls (equivalent to 'sc').

Attempting to execute scv with other levels will cause a SIGILL to be
delivered the same as before, but will not log a "SCV facility
unavailable" message (because the processor facility is enabled).

Calling convention
------------------
The proposal is for scv 0 to provide the standard Linux system call
ABI with the following differences from sc convention[1]:

- LR is to be volatile across scv calls. This is necessary because the
  scv instruction clobbers LR. From previous discussion, this should
  be possible to deal with in GCC clobbers and CFI.

- cr1 and cr5-cr7 are volatile. This matches the C ABI and would allow
  the kernel system call exit to avoid restoring the volatile cr
  registers (although we probably still would anyway to avoid
  information leaks).

- Error handling: The consensus among kernel, glibc, and musl is to
  move to using negative return values in r3 rather than CR0[SO]=1 to
  indicate error, which matches most other architectures, and is
  closer to a function call.

Notes
-----
- r0,r4-r8 are documented as volatile in the ABI, but the kernel patch
  as submitted currently preserves them. This is to leave room for
  deciding which way to go with these. Some small benefit was found by
  preserving them[1] but I'm not convinced it's worth deviating from
  the C function call ABI just for this. Release code should follow
  the ABI.

Previous discussions:
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/208691.html
https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/209268.html

[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/Documentation/powerpc/syscall64-abi.rst
[2] https://lists.ozlabs.org/pipermail/linuxppc-dev/2020-April/209263.html
2020-07-23 17:43:44 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
7fa95f9ada powerpc/64s: system call support for scv/rfscv instructions
Add support for the scv instruction on POWER9 and later CPUs.

For now this implements the zeroth scv vector 'scv 0', as identical to
'sc' system calls, with the exception that LR is not preserved, nor
are volatile CR registers, and error is not indicated with CR0[SO],
but by returning a negative errno.

rfscv is implemented to return from scv type system calls. It can not
be used to return from sc system calls because those are defined to
preserve LR.

getpid syscall throughput on POWER9 is improved by 26% (428 to 318
cycles), largely due to reducing mtmsr and mtspr.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Fix ppc64e build]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-3-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-22 23:00:27 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
b2dc2977cb powerpc/64s/exception: treat NIA below __end_interrupts as soft-masked
The scv instruction causes an interrupt which can enter the kernel with
MSR[EE]=1, thus allowing interrupts to hit at any time. These must not
be taken as normal interrupts, because they come from MSR[PR]=0 context,
and yet the kernel stack is not yet set up and r13 is not set to the
PACA).

Treat this as a soft-masked interrupt regardless of the soft masked
state. This does not affect behaviour yet, because currently all
interrupts are taken with MSR[EE]=0.

Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200611081203.995112-2-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-22 23:00:23 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
4557ac6b34 powerpc/64s/exception: Fix 0x1500 interrupt handler crash
A typo caused the interrupt handler to branch immediately to the
common "unknown interrupt" handler and skip the special case test for
denormal cause.

This does not affect KVM softpatch handling (e.g., for POWER9 TM
assist) because the KVM test was moved to common code by commit
9600f261acaa ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
just before this bug was introduced.

Fixes: 3f7fbd97d07d ("powerpc/64s/exception: Clean up SRR specifiers")
Reported-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
[mpe: Split selftest into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200708074942.1713396-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-07-08 20:41:06 +10:00
Nicholas Piggin
0bdcfa1825 powerpc/64s: Fix KVM interrupt using wrong save area
The CTR register reload in the KVM interrupt path used the wrong save
area for SLB (and NMI) interrupts.

Fixes: 9600f261acaa ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move KVM test to common code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Reported-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Christian Zigotzky <chzigotzky@xenosoft.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200615061247.1310763-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2020-06-16 12:52:43 +10:00