1c86a188e0
73 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Muchun Song
|
1c86a188e0 |
mm: kfence: fix using kfence_metadata without initialization in show_object()
The variable kfence_metadata is initialized in kfence_init_pool(), then,
it is not initialized if kfence is disabled after booting. In this case,
kfence_metadata will be used (e.g. ->lock and ->state fields) without
initialization when reading /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects. There will
be a warning if you enable CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK. Fix it by creating
debugfs files when necessary.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230315034441.44321-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
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||
Linus Torvalds
|
48ea09cdda |
hardening updates for v6.2-rc1
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings,
and fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by
maintainers (Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook).
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(),
add more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing
of all allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect
so that each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without
exceptions.
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off)
to provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook).
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for
cleaner overflow checking.
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc.
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy
tests.
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred().
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell).
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR
(Xin Li).
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu).
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments.
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull kernel hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Convert flexible array members, fix -Wstringop-overflow warnings, and
fix KCFI function type mismatches that went ignored by maintainers
(Gustavo A. R. Silva, Nathan Chancellor, Kees Cook)
- Remove the remaining side-effect users of ksize() by converting
dma-buf, btrfs, and coredump to using kmalloc_size_roundup(), add
more __alloc_size attributes, and introduce full testing of all
allocator functions. Finally remove the ksize() side-effect so that
each allocation-aware checker can finally behave without exceptions
- Introduce oops_limit (default 10,000) and warn_limit (default off) to
provide greater granularity of control for panic_on_oops and
panic_on_warn (Jann Horn, Kees Cook)
- Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type() helpers for cleaner
overflow checking
- Improve code generation for strscpy() and update str*() kern-doc
- Convert strscpy and sigphash tests to KUnit, and expand memcpy tests
- Always use a non-NULL argument for prepare_kernel_cred()
- Disable structleak plugin in FORTIFY KUnit test (Anders Roxell)
- Adjust orphan linker section checking to respect CONFIG_WERROR (Xin
Li)
- Make sure siginfo is cleared for forced SIGKILL (haifeng.xu)
- Fix um vs FORTIFY warnings for always-NULL arguments
* tag 'hardening-v6.2-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (31 commits)
ksmbd: replace one-element arrays with flexible-array members
hpet: Replace one-element array with flexible-array member
um: virt-pci: Avoid GCC non-NULL warning
signal: Initialize the info in ksignal
lib: fortify_kunit: build without structleak plugin
panic: Expose "warn_count" to sysfs
panic: Introduce warn_limit
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
exit: Allow oops_limit to be disabled
exit: Expose "oops_count" to sysfs
exit: Put an upper limit on how often we can oops
panic: Separate sysctl logic from CONFIG_SMP
mm/pgtable: Fix multiple -Wstringop-overflow warnings
mm: Make ksize() a reporting-only function
kunit/fortify: Validate __alloc_size attribute results
drm/sti: Fix return type of sti_{dvo,hda,hdmi}_connector_mode_valid()
drm/fsl-dcu: Fix return type of fsl_dcu_drm_connector_mode_valid()
driver core: Add __alloc_size hint to devm allocators
overflow: Introduce overflows_type() and castable_to_type()
coredump: Proactively round up to kmalloc bucket size
...
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Linus Torvalds
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e2ca6ba6ba |
MM patches for 6.2-rc1.
- More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu. - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying. - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola. - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling. - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin. - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki. - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox. - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it. - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series shold have been in the non-MM tree, my bad. - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and memory section removal for huge pages. - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages. - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors. - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it and making it more efficient. - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and David Hildenbrand. - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky. - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which didn't work very well anyway. - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain enabled during per-cpu page allocations. - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper. - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of pagecache. - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW breaking. - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's zsmalloc backend. - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in file[map]_write_and_wait_range(). - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang Chen. - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect. - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several filesystems. They only need .writepages(). - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target beancounting. - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit machines. - Many singleton patches, as usual. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY5j6ZwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA jkDYAP9qNeVqp9iuHjZNTqzMXkfmJPsw2kmy2P+VdzYVuQRcJgEAgoV9d7oMq4ml CodAgiA51qwzId3GRytIo/tfWZSezgA= =d19R -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - More userfaultfs work from Peter Xu - Several convert-to-folios series from Sidhartha Kumar and Huang Ying - Some filemap cleanups from Vishal Moola - David Hildenbrand added the ability to selftest anon memory COW handling - Some cpuset simplifications from Liu Shixin - Addition of vmalloc tracing support by Uladzislau Rezki - Some pagecache folioifications and simplifications from Matthew Wilcox - A pagemap cleanup from Kefeng Wang: we have VM_ACCESS_FLAGS, so use it - Miguel Ojeda contributed some cleanups for our use of the __no_sanitize_thread__ gcc keyword. This series should have been in the non-MM tree, my bad - Naoya Horiguchi improved the interaction between memory poisoning and memory section removal for huge pages - DAMON cleanups and tuneups from SeongJae Park - Tony Luck fixed the handling of COW faults against poisoned pages - Peter Xu utilized the PTE marker code for handling swapin errors - Hugh Dickins reworked compound page mapcount handling, simplifying it and making it more efficient - Removal of the autonuma savedwrite infrastructure from Nadav Amit and David Hildenbrand - zram support for multiple compression streams from Sergey Senozhatsky - David Hildenbrand reworked the GUP code's R/O long-term pinning so that drivers no longer need to use the FOLL_FORCE workaround which didn't work very well anyway - Mel Gorman altered the page allocator so that local IRQs can remnain enabled during per-cpu page allocations - Vishal Moola removed the try_to_release_page() wrapper - Stefan Roesch added some per-BDI sysfs tunables which are used to prevent network block devices from dirtying excessive amounts of pagecache - David Hildenbrand did some cleanup and repair work on KSM COW breaking - Nhat Pham and Johannes Weiner have implemented writeback in zswap's zsmalloc backend - Brian Foster has fixed a longstanding corner-case oddity in file[map]_write_and_wait_range() - sparse-vmemmap changes for MIPS, LoongArch and NIOS2 from Feiyang Chen - Shiyang Ruan has done some work on fsdax, to make its reflink mode work better under xfstests. Better, but still not perfect - Christoph Hellwig has removed the .writepage() method from several filesystems. They only need .writepages() - Yosry Ahmed wrote a series which fixes the memcg reclaim target beancounting - David Hildenbrand has fixed some of our MM selftests for 32-bit machines - Many singleton patches, as usual * tag 'mm-stable-2022-12-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (313 commits) mm/hugetlb: set head flag before setting compound_order in __prep_compound_gigantic_folio mm: mmu_gather: allow more than one batch of delayed rmaps mm: fix typo in struct pglist_data code comment kmsan: fix memcpy tests mm: add cond_resched() in swapin_walk_pmd_entry() mm: do not show fs mm pc for VM_LOCKONFAULT pages selftests/vm: ksm_functional_tests: fixes for 32bit selftests/vm: cow: fix compile warning on 32bit selftests/vm: madv_populate: fix missing MADV_POPULATE_(READ|WRITE) definitions mm/gup_test: fix PIN_LONGTERM_TEST_READ with highmem mm,thp,rmap: fix races between updates of subpages_mapcount mm: memcg: fix swapcached stat accounting mm: add nodes= arg to memory.reclaim mm: disable top-tier fallback to reclaim on proactive reclaim selftests: cgroup: make sure reclaim target memcg is unprotected selftests: cgroup: refactor proactive reclaim code to reclaim_until() mm: memcg: fix stale protection of reclaim target memcg mm/mmap: properly unaccount memory on mas_preallocate() failure omfs: remove ->writepage jfs: remove ->writepage ... |
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Linus Torvalds
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268325bda5 |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.2-rc1.
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Merge tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random
Pull random number generator updates from Jason Donenfeld:
- Replace prandom_u32_max() and various open-coded variants of it,
there is now a new family of functions that uses fast rejection
sampling to choose properly uniformly random numbers within an
interval:
get_random_u32_below(ceil) - [0, ceil)
get_random_u32_above(floor) - (floor, U32_MAX]
get_random_u32_inclusive(floor, ceil) - [floor, ceil]
Coccinelle was used to convert all current users of
prandom_u32_max(), as well as many open-coded patterns, resulting in
improvements throughout the tree.
I'll have a "late" 6.1-rc1 pull for you that removes the now unused
prandom_u32_max() function, just in case any other trees add a new
use case of it that needs to converted. According to linux-next,
there may be two trivial cases of prandom_u32_max() reintroductions
that are fixable with a 's/.../.../'. So I'll have for you a final
conversion patch doing that alongside the removal patch during the
second week.
This is a treewide change that touches many files throughout.
- More consistent use of get_random_canary().
- Updates to comments, documentation, tests, headers, and
simplification in configuration.
- The arch_get_random*_early() abstraction was only used by arm64 and
wasn't entirely useful, so this has been replaced by code that works
in all relevant contexts.
- The kernel will use and manage random seeds in non-volatile EFI
variables, refreshing a variable with a fresh seed when the RNG is
initialized. The RNG GUID namespace is then hidden from efivarfs to
prevent accidental leakage.
These changes are split into random.c infrastructure code used in the
EFI subsystem, in this pull request, and related support inside of
EFISTUB, in Ard's EFI tree. These are co-dependent for full
functionality, but the order of merging doesn't matter.
- Part of the infrastructure added for the EFI support is also used for
an improvement to the way vsprintf initializes its siphash key,
replacing an sleep loop wart.
- The hardware RNG framework now always calls its correct random.c
input function, add_hwgenerator_randomness(), rather than sometimes
going through helpers better suited for other cases.
- The add_latent_entropy() function has long been called from the fork
handler, but is a no-op when the latent entropy gcc plugin isn't
used, which is fine for the purposes of latent entropy.
But it was missing out on the cycle counter that was also being mixed
in beside the latent entropy variable. So now, if the latent entropy
gcc plugin isn't enabled, add_latent_entropy() will expand to a call
to add_device_randomness(NULL, 0), which adds a cycle counter,
without the absent latent entropy variable.
- The RNG is now reseeded from a delayed worker, rather than on demand
when used. Always running from a worker allows it to make use of the
CPU RNG on platforms like S390x, whose instructions are too slow to
do so from interrupts. It also has the effect of adding in new inputs
more frequently with more regularity, amounting to a long term
transcript of random values. Plus, it helps a bit with the upcoming
vDSO implementation (which isn't yet ready for 6.2).
- The jitter entropy algorithm now tries to execute on many different
CPUs, round-robining, in hopes of hitting even more memory latencies
and other unpredictable effects. It also will mix in a cycle counter
when the entropy timer fires, in addition to being mixed in from the
main loop, to account more explicitly for fluctuations in that timer
firing. And the state it touches is now kept within the same cache
line, so that it's assured that the different execution contexts will
cause latencies.
* tag 'random-6.2-rc1-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/crng/random: (23 commits)
random: include <linux/once.h> in the right header
random: align entropy_timer_state to cache line
random: mix in cycle counter when jitter timer fires
random: spread out jitter callback to different CPUs
random: remove extraneous period and add a missing one in comments
efi: random: refresh non-volatile random seed when RNG is initialized
vsprintf: initialize siphash key using notifier
random: add back async readiness notifier
random: reseed in delayed work rather than on-demand
random: always mix cycle counter in add_latent_entropy()
hw_random: use add_hwgenerator_randomness() for early entropy
random: modernize documentation comment on get_random_bytes()
random: adjust comment to account for removed function
random: remove early archrandom abstraction
random: use random.trust_{bootloader,cpu} command line option only
stackprotector: actually use get_random_canary()
stackprotector: move get_random_canary() into stackprotector.h
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
treewide: use get_random_u32_{above,below}() instead of manual loop
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
...
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Kees Cook
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79cc1ba7ba |
panic: Consolidate open-coded panic_on_warn checks
Several run-time checkers (KASAN, UBSAN, KFENCE, KCSAN, sched) roll their own warnings, and each check "panic_on_warn". Consolidate this into a single function so that future instrumentation can be added in a single location. Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com> Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org> Cc: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com> Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@kernel.org> Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: "Guilherme G. Piccoli" <gpiccoli@igalia.com> Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn> Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221117234328.594699-4-keescook@chromium.org |
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Pavankumar Kondeti
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c66b6ead74 |
mm/kfence: remove hung_task cruft
commit
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Marco Elver
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747c0f35f2 |
kfence: fix stack trace pruning
Commit |
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Jason A. Donenfeld
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e8a533cbeb |
treewide: use get_random_u32_inclusive() when possible
These cases were done with this Coccinelle: @@ expression H; expression L; @@ - (get_random_u32_below(H) + L) + get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H + L - 1) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - + E - - E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - - E - + E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; expression F; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - - E + F - + E ) @@ expression H; expression L; expression E; expression F; @@ get_random_u32_inclusive(L, H - + E + F - - E ) And then subsequently cleaned up by hand, with several automatic cases rejected if it didn't make sense contextually. Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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Jason A. Donenfeld
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8032bf1233 |
treewide: use get_random_u32_below() instead of deprecated function
This is a simple mechanical transformation done by: @@ expression E; @@ - prandom_u32_max + get_random_u32_below (E) Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org> # for xfs Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org> # for damon Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> # for infiniband Reviewed-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk> # for arm Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> # for mmc Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
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Linus Torvalds
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27bc50fc90 |
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat (https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com). This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCY0HaPgAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA joPjAQDZ5LlRCMWZ1oxLP2NOTp6nm63q9PWcGnmY50FjD/dNlwEAnx7OejCLWGWf bbTuk6U2+TKgJa4X7+pbbejeoqnt5QU= =xfWx -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton: - Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that). - Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention. Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees. Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up. - Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to the single bit level. KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones. - Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of memory into THPs. - Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support file/shmem-backed pages. - userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen - zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov - cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure - Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages. - memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced memory consumption. - memcg cleanups from Kairui Song. - memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner. - Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions - Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :( - migration enhancements from Peter Xu - migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying - Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM drivers, etc. - vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn. - NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand. - xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity. - THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng. - more folio work from Matthew Wilcox. - KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov. - DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia. - DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups. - hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song. - Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1] * tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits) hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file() mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
8adc0486f3 |
Random number generator updates for Linux 6.1-rc1.
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||
Liu Shixin
|
6b1964e685 |
mm: kfence: convert to DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE
Use DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE helper macro to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220909083140.3592919-1-liushixin2@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Jason A. Donenfeld
|
08475dab7c |
kfence: use better stack hash seed
As of the prior commit, the RNG will have incorporated both a cycle counter value and RDRAND, in addition to various other environmental noise. Therefore, using get_random_u32() will supply a stronger seed than simply using random_get_entropy(). N.B.: random_get_entropy() should be considered an internal API of random.c and not generally consumed. Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com> |
||
Imran Khan
|
b84e04f1ba |
kfence: add sysfs interface to disable kfence for selected slabs.
By default kfence allocation can happen for any slab object, whose size is up to PAGE_SIZE, as long as that allocation is the first allocation after expiration of kfence sample interval. But in certain debugging scenarios we may be interested in debugging corruptions involving some specific slub objects like dentry or ext4_* etc. In such cases limiting kfence for allocations involving only specific slub objects will increase the probablity of catching the issue since kfence pool will not be consumed by other slab objects. This patch introduces a sysfs interface '/sys/kernel/slab/<name>/skip_kfence' to disable kfence for specific slabs. Having the interface work in this way does not impact current/default behavior of kfence and allows us to use kfence for specific slabs (when needed) as well. The decision to skip/use kfence is taken depending on whether kmem_cache.flags has (newly introduced) SLAB_SKIP_KFENCE flag set or not. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220814195353.2540848-1-imran.f.khan@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Imran Khan <imran.f.khan@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com> Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Hyeonggon Yoo
|
b140513524 |
mm/sl[au]b: generalize kmalloc subsystem
Now everything in kmalloc subsystem can be generalized. Let's do it! Generalize __do_kmalloc_node(), __kmalloc_node_track_caller(), kfree(), __ksize(), __kmalloc(), __kmalloc_node() and move them to slab_common.c. In the meantime, rename kmalloc_large_node_notrace() to __kmalloc_large_node() and make it static as it's now only called in slab_common.c. [ feng.tang@intel.com: adjust kfence skip list to include __kmem_cache_free so that kfence kunit tests do not fail ] Signed-off-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
6614a3c316 |
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve latency
and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Most of the MM queue. A few things are still pending.
Liam's maple tree rework didn't make it. This has resulted in a few
other minor patch series being held over for next time.
Multi-gen LRU still isn't merged as we were waiting for mapletree to
stabilize. The current plan is to merge MGLRU into -mm soon and to
later reintroduce mapletree, with a view to hopefully getting both
into 6.1-rc1.
Summary:
- The usual batches of cleanups from Baoquan He, Muchun Song, Miaohe
Lin, Yang Shi, Anshuman Khandual and Mike Rapoport
- Some kmemleak fixes from Patrick Wang and Waiman Long
- DAMON updates from SeongJae Park
- memcg debug/visibility work from Roman Gushchin
- vmalloc speedup from Uladzislau Rezki
- more folio conversion work from Matthew Wilcox
- enhancements for coherent device memory mapping from Alex Sierra
- addition of shared pages tracking and CoW support for fsdax, from
Shiyang Ruan
- hugetlb optimizations from Mike Kravetz
- Mel Gorman has contributed some pagealloc changes to improve
latency and realtime behaviour.
- mprotect soft-dirty checking has been improved by Peter Xu
- Many other singleton patches all over the place"
[ XFS merge from hell as per Darrick Wong in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/YshKnxb4VwXycPO8@magnolia/ ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (282 commits)
tools/testing/selftests/vm/hmm-tests.c: fix build
mm: Kconfig: fix typo
mm: memory-failure: convert to pr_fmt()
mm: use is_zone_movable_page() helper
hugetlbfs: fix inaccurate comment in hugetlbfs_statfs()
hugetlbfs: cleanup some comments in inode.c
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded header file
hugetlbfs: remove unneeded hugetlbfs_ops forward declaration
hugetlbfs: use helper macro SZ_1{K,M}
mm: cleanup is_highmem()
mm/hmm: add a test for cross device private faults
selftests: add soft-dirty into run_vmtests.sh
selftests: soft-dirty: add test for mprotect
mm/mprotect: fix soft-dirty check in can_change_pte_writable()
mm: memcontrol: fix potential oom_lock recursion deadlock
mm/gup.c: fix formatting in check_and_migrate_movable_page()
xfs: fail dax mount if reflink is enabled on a partition
mm/memcontrol.c: remove the redundant updating of stats_flush_threshold
userfaultfd: don't fail on unrecognized features
hugetlb_cgroup: fix wrong hugetlb cgroup numa stat
...
|
||
Yee Lee
|
07313a2b29 |
mm: kfence: apply kmemleak_ignore_phys on early allocated pool
This patch solves two issues.
(1) The pool allocated by memblock needs to unregister from
kmemleak scanning. Apply kmemleak_ignore_phys to replace the
original kmemleak_free as its address now is stored in the phys tree.
(2) The pool late allocated by page-alloc doesn't need to unregister.
Move out the freeing operation from its call path.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220628113714.7792-2-yee.lee@mediatek.com
Fixes:
|
||
Linus Walleij
|
9e7ee421ac |
mm: kfence: pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
Functions that work on a pointer to virtual memory such as virt_to_pfn() and users of that function such as virt_to_page() are supposed to pass a pointer to virtual memory, ideally a (void *) or other pointer. However since many architectures implement virt_to_pfn() as a macro, this function becomes polymorphic and accepts both a (unsigned long) and a (void *). If we instead implement a proper virt_to_pfn(void *addr) function the following happens (occurred on arch/arm): mm/kfence/core.c:558:30: warning: passing argument 1 of 'virt_to_pfn' makes pointer from integer without a cast [-Wint-conversion] In one case we can refer to __kfence_pool directly (and that is a proper (char *) pointer) and in the other call site we use an explicit cast. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220630084124.691207-4-linus.walleij@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Jason A. Donenfeld
|
327b18b7aa |
mm/kfence: select random number before taking raw lock
The RNG uses vanilla spinlocks, not raw spinlocks, so kfence should pick
its random numbers before taking its raw spinlocks. This also has the
nice effect of doing less work inside the lock. It should fix a splat
that Geert saw with CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING:
dump_backtrace.part.0+0x98/0xc0
show_stack+0x14/0x28
dump_stack_lvl+0xac/0xec
dump_stack+0x14/0x2c
__lock_acquire+0x388/0x10a0
lock_acquire+0x190/0x2c0
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x6c/0x94
crng_make_state+0x148/0x1e4
_get_random_bytes.part.0+0x4c/0xe8
get_random_u32+0x4c/0x140
__kfence_alloc+0x460/0x5c4
kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x194/0x1dc
__kthread_create_on_node+0x5c/0x1a8
kthread_create_on_node+0x58/0x7c
printk_start_kthread.part.0+0x34/0xa8
printk_activate_kthreads+0x4c/0x54
do_one_initcall+0xec/0x278
kernel_init_freeable+0x11c/0x214
kernel_init+0x24/0x124
ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220609123319.17576-1-Jason@zx2c4.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
98931dd95f |
Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of readonly
file-backed transparent hugepages.
Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for runtime
enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization feature.
Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults against
shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of the
feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address ranges. Also
easier discovery of which monitoring operations are available.
Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during mprotect().
Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS support.
David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by device-dax's
compound devmaps.
Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman Khandual.
Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
And, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the customary
million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Almost all of MM here. A few things are still getting finished off,
reviewed, etc.
- Yang Shi has improved the behaviour of khugepaged collapsing of
readonly file-backed transparent hugepages.
- Johannes Weiner has arranged for zswap memory use to be tracked and
managed on a per-cgroup basis.
- Munchun Song adds a /proc knob ("hugetlb_optimize_vmemmap") for
runtime enablement of the recent huge page vmemmap optimization
feature.
- Baolin Wang contributes a series to fix some issues around hugetlb
pagetable invalidation.
- Zhenwei Pi has fixed some interactions between hwpoisoned pages and
virtualization.
- Tong Tiangen has enabled the use of the presently x86-only
page_table_check debugging feature on arm64 and riscv.
- David Vernet has done some fixup work on the memcg selftests.
- Peter Xu has taught userfaultfd to handle write protection faults
against shmem- and hugetlbfs-backed files.
- More DAMON development from SeongJae Park - adding online tuning of
the feature and support for monitoring of fixed virtual address
ranges. Also easier discovery of which monitoring operations are
available.
- Nadav Amit has done some optimization of TLB flushing during
mprotect().
- Neil Brown continues to labor away at improving our swap-over-NFS
support.
- David Hildenbrand has some fixes to anon page COWing versus
get_user_pages().
- Peng Liu fixed some errors in the core hugetlb code.
- Joao Martins has reduced the amount of memory consumed by
device-dax's compound devmaps.
- Some cleanups of the arch-specific pagemap code from Anshuman
Khandual.
- Muchun Song has found and fixed some errors in the TLB flushing of
transparent hugepages.
- Roman Gushchin has done more work on the memcg selftests.
... and, of course, many smaller fixes and cleanups. Notably, the
customary million cleanup serieses from Miaohe Lin"
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-05-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (381 commits)
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
selftests: vm: add the "settings" file with timeout variable
selftests: vm: add "test_hmm.sh" to TEST_FILES
selftests: vm: check numa_available() before operating "merge_across_nodes" in ksm_tests
selftests: vm: add migration to the .gitignore
selftests/vm/pkeys: fix typo in comment
ksm: fix typo in comment
selftests: vm: add process_mrelease tests
Revert "mm/vmscan: never demote for memcg reclaim"
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
include/trace/events/percpu.h: cleanup for "percpu: improve percpu_alloc_percpu event trace"
include/trace/events/mmflags.h: cleanup for "tracing: incorrect gfp_t conversion"
mm: fix a potential infinite loop in start_isolate_page_range()
MAINTAINERS: add Muchun as co-maintainer for HugeTLB
zram: fix Kconfig dependency warning
mm/shmem: fix shmem folio swapoff hang
cgroup: fix an error handling path in alloc_pagecache_max_30M()
mm: damon: use HPAGE_PMD_SIZE
tracing: incorrect isolate_mote_t cast in mm_vmscan_lru_isolate
nodemask.h: fix compilation error with GCC12
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
64e34b50d7 |
linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1
This KUnit update for Linux 5.19-rc1 consists of several fixes, cleanups,
and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduces _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- reworks kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- adds ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull KUnit updates from Shuah Khan:
"Several fixes, cleanups, and enhancements to tests and framework:
- introduce _NULL and _NOT_NULL macros to pointer error checks
- rework kunit_resource allocation policy to fix memory leaks when
caller doesn't specify free() function to be used when allocating
memory using kunit_add_resource() and kunit_alloc_resource() funcs.
- add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions"
* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (41 commits)
kunit: tool: Use qemu-system-i386 for i386 runs
kunit: fix executor OOM error handling logic on non-UML
kunit: tool: update riscv QEMU config with new serial dependency
kcsan: test: use new suite_{init,exit} support
kunit: tool: Add list of all valid test configs on UML
kunit: take `kunit_assert` as `const`
kunit: tool: misc cleanups
kunit: tool: minor cosmetic cleanups in kunit_parser.py
kunit: tool: make parser stop overwriting status of suites w/ no_tests
kunit: tool: remove dead parse_crash_in_log() logic
kunit: tool: print clearer error message when there's no TAP output
kunit: tool: stop using a shell to run kernel under QEMU
kunit: tool: update test counts summary line format
kunit: bail out of test filtering logic quicker if OOM
lib/Kconfig.debug: change KUnit tests to default to KUNIT_ALL_TESTS
kunit: Rework kunit_resource allocation policy
kunit: fix debugfs code to use enum kunit_status, not bool
kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
kunit: add ability to specify suite-level init and exit functions
kunit: rename print_subtest_{start,end} for clarity (s/subtest/suite)
...
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||
Kefeng Wang
|
f403f22f8c |
mm: kfence: use PAGE_ALIGNED helper
Use PAGE_ALIGNED macro instead of IS_ALIGNED and passing PAGE_SIZE. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220520021833.121405-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Jackie Liu
|
83d7d04f9d |
mm/kfence: print disabling or re-enabling message
By printing information, we can friendly prompt the status change information of kfence by dmesg and record by syslog. Also, set kfence_enabled to false only when needed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220518073105.3160335-1-liu.yun@linux.dev Signed-off-by: Jackie Liu <liuyun01@kylinos.cn> Co-developed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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huangshaobo
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3c81b3bb0a |
kfence: enable check kfence canary on panic via boot param
Out-of-bounds accesses that aren't caught by a guard page will result in corruption of canary memory. In pathological cases, where an object has certain alignment requirements, an out-of-bounds access might never be caught by the guard page. Such corruptions, however, are only detected on kfree() normally. If the bug causes the kernel to panic before kfree(), KFENCE has no opportunity to report the issue. Such corruptions may also indicate failing memory or other faults. To provide some more information in such cases, add the option to check canary bytes on panic. This might help narrow the search for the panic cause; but, due to only having the allocation stack trace, such reports are difficult to use to diagnose an issue alone. In most cases, such reports are inactionable, and is therefore an opt-in feature (disabled by default). [akpm@linux-foundation.org: add __read_mostly, per Marco] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220425022456.44300-1-huangshaobo6@huawei.com Signed-off-by: huangshaobo <huangshaobo6@huawei.com> Suggested-by: chenzefeng <chenzefeng2@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Cc: Wangbing <wangbing6@huawei.com> Cc: Jubin Zhong <zhongjubin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> |
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Hyeonggon Yoo
|
2839b0999c |
mm/kfence: reset PG_slab and memcg_data before freeing __kfence_pool
When kfence fails to initialize kfence pool, it frees the pool. But it does not reset memcg_data and PG_slab flag. Below is a BUG because of this. Let's fix it by resetting memcg_data and PG_slab flag before free. [ 0.089149] BUG: Bad page state in process swapper/0 pfn:3d8e06 [ 0.089149] page:ffffea46cf638180 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x3d8e06 [ 0.089150] memcg:ffffffff94a475d1 [ 0.089150] flags: 0x17ffffc0000200(slab|node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1fffff) [ 0.089151] raw: 0017ffffc0000200 ffffea46cf638188 ffffea46cf638188 0000000000000000 [ 0.089152] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffffffff94a475d1 [ 0.089152] page dumped because: page still charged to cgroup [ 0.089153] Modules linked in: [ 0.089153] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G B W 5.18.0-rc1+ #965 [ 0.089154] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 0.089154] Call Trace: [ 0.089155] <TASK> [ 0.089155] dump_stack_lvl+0x49/0x5f [ 0.089157] dump_stack+0x10/0x12 [ 0.089158] bad_page.cold+0x63/0x94 [ 0.089159] check_free_page_bad+0x66/0x70 [ 0.089160] __free_pages_ok+0x423/0x530 [ 0.089161] __free_pages_core+0x8e/0xa0 [ 0.089162] memblock_free_pages+0x10/0x12 [ 0.089164] memblock_free_late+0x8f/0xb9 [ 0.089165] kfence_init+0x68/0x92 [ 0.089166] start_kernel+0x789/0x992 [ 0.089167] x86_64_start_reservations+0x24/0x26 [ 0.089168] x86_64_start_kernel+0xa9/0xaf [ 0.089170] secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xd5/0xdb [ 0.089171] </TASK> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YnPG3pQrqfcgOlVa@hyeyoo Fixes: |
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Daniel Latypov
|
3b91f82658 |
kfence: test: use new suite_{init/exit} support, add .kunitconfig
Currently, the kfence test suite could not run via "normal" means since KUnit didn't support per-suite setup/teardown. So it manually called internal kunit functions to run itself. This has some downsides, like missing TAP headers => can't use kunit.py to run or even parse the test results (w/o tweaks). Use the newly added support and convert it over, adding a .kunitconfig so it's even easier to run from kunit.py. People can now run the test via $ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run --kunitconfig=mm/kfence --arch=x86_64 ... [11:02:32] Testing complete. Passed: 23, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 2, Errors: 0 [11:02:32] Elapsed time: 43.562s total, 0.003s configuring, 9.268s building, 34.281s running Cc: kasan-dev@googlegroups.com Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> |
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Marco Elver
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2dfe63e61c |
mm, kfence: support kmem_dump_obj() for KFENCE objects
Calling kmem_obj_info() via kmem_dump_obj() on KFENCE objects has been producing garbage data due to the object not actually being maintained by SLAB or SLUB. Fix this by implementing __kfence_obj_info() that copies relevant information to struct kmem_obj_info when the object was allocated by KFENCE; this is called by a common kmem_obj_info(), which also calls the slab/slub/slob specific variant now called __kmem_obj_info(). For completeness, kmem_dump_obj() now displays if the object was allocated by KFENCE. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220323090520.GG16885@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220406131558.3558585-1-elver@google.com Fixes: |
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Muchun Song
|
8f0b364973 |
mm: kfence: fix objcgs vector allocation
If the kfence object is allocated to be used for objects vector, then
this slot of the pool eventually being occupied permanently since the
vector is never freed. The solutions could be (1) freeing vector when
the kfence object is freed or (2) allocating all vectors statically.
Since the memory consumption of object vectors is low, it is better to
chose (2) to fix the issue and it is also can reduce overhead of vectors
allocating in the future.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220328132843.16624-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com
Fixes:
|
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Marco Elver
|
737b6a10ac |
kfence: allow use of a deferrable timer
Allow the use of a deferrable timer, which does not force CPU wake-ups when the system is idle. A consequence is that the sample interval becomes very unpredictable, to the point that it is not guaranteed that the KFENCE KUnit test still passes. Nevertheless, on power-constrained systems this may be preferable, so let's give the user the option should they accept the above trade-off. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220308141415.3168078-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peng Liu
|
3cb1c9620e |
kfence: test: try to avoid test_gfpzero trigger rcu_stall
When CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS is set to a big number, kfence kunit-test-case test_gfpzero will eat up nearly all the CPU's resources and rcu_stall is reported as the following log which is cut from a physical server. rcu: INFO: rcu_sched self-detected stall on CPU rcu: 68-....: (14422 ticks this GP) idle=6ce/1/0x4000000000000002 softirq=592/592 fqs=7500 (t=15004 jiffies g=10677 q=20019) Task dump for CPU 68: task:kunit_try_catch state:R running task stack: 0 pid: 9728 ppid: 2 flags:0x0000020a Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x1e4 show_stack+0x20/0x2c sched_show_task+0x148/0x170 ... rcu_sched_clock_irq+0x70/0x180 update_process_times+0x68/0xb0 tick_sched_handle+0x38/0x74 ... gic_handle_irq+0x78/0x2c0 el1_irq+0xb8/0x140 kfree+0xd8/0x53c test_alloc+0x264/0x310 [kfence_test] test_gfpzero+0xf4/0x840 [kfence_test] kunit_try_run_case+0x48/0x20c kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x28/0x34 kthread+0x108/0x13c ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 To avoid rcu_stall and unacceptable latency, a schedule point is added to test_gfpzero. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-4-liupeng256@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peng Liu
|
adf5054570 |
kunit: fix UAF when run kfence test case test_gfpzero
Patch series "kunit: fix a UAF bug and do some optimization", v2. This series is to fix UAF (use after free) when running kfence test case test_gfpzero, which is time costly. This UAF bug can be easily triggered by setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Furthermore, some optimization for kunit tests has been done. This patch (of 3): Kunit will create a new thread to run an actual test case, and the main process will wait for the completion of the actual test thread until overtime. The variable "struct kunit test" has local property in function kunit_try_catch_run, and will be used in the test case thread. Task kunit_try_catch_run will free "struct kunit test" when kunit runs overtime, but the actual test case is still run and an UAF bug will be triggered. The above problem has been both observed in a physical machine and qemu platform when running kfence kunit tests. The problem can be triggered when setting CONFIG_KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS = 65535. Under this setting, the test case test_gfpzero will cost hours and kunit will run to overtime. The follows show the panic log. BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffffff82d882e9 Call Trace: kunit_log_append+0x58/0xd0 ... test_alloc.constprop.0.cold+0x6b/0x8a [kfence_test] test_gfpzero.cold+0x61/0x8ab [kfence_test] kunit_try_run_case+0x4c/0x70 kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x11/0x20 kthread+0x166/0x190 ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30 Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 To solve this problem, the test case thread should be stopped when the kunit frame runs overtime. The stop signal will send in function kunit_try_catch_run, and test_gfpzero will handle it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-1-liupeng256@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220309083753.1561921-2-liupeng256@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Wang Kefeng <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com> Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tianchen Ding
|
b33f778bba |
kfence: alloc kfence_pool after system startup
Allow enabling KFENCE after system startup by allocating its pool via the page allocator. This provides the flexibility to enable KFENCE even if it wasn't enabled at boot time. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307074516.6920-3-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Tianchen Ding
|
698361bca2 |
kfence: allow re-enabling KFENCE after system startup
Patch series "provide the flexibility to enable KFENCE", v3. If CONFIG_CONTIG_ALLOC is not supported, we fallback to try alloc_pages_exact(). Allocating pages in this way has limits about MAX_ORDER (default 11). So we will not support allocating kfence pool after system startup with a large KFENCE_NUM_OBJECTS. When handling failures in kfence_init_pool_late(), we pair free_pages_exact() to alloc_pages_exact() for compatibility consideration, though it actually does the same as free_contig_range(). This patch (of 2): If once KFENCE is disabled by: echo 0 > /sys/module/kfence/parameters/sample_interval KFENCE could never be re-enabled until next rebooting. Allow re-enabling it by writing a positive num to sample_interval. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307074516.6920-1-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220307074516.6920-2-dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Tianchen Ding <dtcccc@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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tangmeng
|
56eb8e9416 |
mm/kfence: remove unnecessary CONFIG_KFENCE option
In mm/Makefile has: obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) += kfence/ So that we don't need 'obj-$(CONFIG_KFENCE) :=' in mm/kfence/Makefile, delete it from mm/kfence/Makefile. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220221065525.21344-1-tangmeng@uniontech.com Signed-off-by: tangmeng <tangmeng@uniontech.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitriy Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peng Liu
|
8913c61001 |
kfence: make test case compatible with run time set sample interval
The parameter kfence_sample_interval can be set via boot parameter and late shell command, which is convenient for automated tests and KFENCE parameter optimization. However, KFENCE test case just uses compile-time CONFIG_KFENCE_SAMPLE_INTERVAL, which will make KFENCE test case not run as users desired. Export kfence_sample_interval, so that KFENCE test case can use run-time-set sample interval. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220207034432.185532-1-liupeng256@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Sumit Semwal <sumit.semwal@linaro.org> Cc: Christian Knig <christian.koenig@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Linus Torvalds
|
ca1a46d6f5 |
slab changes for 5.17
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEjUuTAak14xi+SF7M4CHKc/GJqRAFAmHYFIIACgkQ4CHKc/GJ qRBXqwf+JrWc3PCRF4xKeYmi367RgSX9D8kFCcAry1F+iuq1ssqlDBy/vEp1KtXE t2Xyn6PILgzGcYdK1/CVNigwAom2NRcb8fHamjjopqYk8wor9m46I564Z6ItVg2I SCcWhHEuD7M66tmBS+oex3n+LOZ4jPUPhkn5KH04/LSTrR5dzn1op6CnFbpOUZn1 Uy9qB6EbjuyhsONHnO/CdoRUU07K+KqEkzolXFCqpI2Vqf+VBvAwi+RpDLfKkr6l Vp4PT03ixVsOWhGaJcf7hijKCRyfhsLp7Zyg33pzwpXyngqrowwUPVDMKPyqBy6O ktehRk+cOQiAi7KnpECljof+NR15Qg== =/Nyj -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'slab-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka: - Separate struct slab from struct page - an offshot of the page folio work. Struct page fields used by slab allocators are moved from struct page to a new struct slab, that uses the same physical storage. Similar to struct folio, it always is a head page. This brings better type safety, separation of large kmalloc allocations from true slabs, and cleanup of related objcg code. - A SLAB_MERGE_DEFAULT config optimization. * tag 'slab-for-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (33 commits) mm/slob: Remove unnecessary page_mapcount_reset() function call bootmem: Use page->index instead of page->freelist zsmalloc: Stop using slab fields in struct page mm/slub: Define struct slab fields for CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL only when enabled mm/slub: Simplify struct slab slabs field definition mm/sl*b: Differentiate struct slab fields by sl*b implementations mm/kfence: Convert kfence_guarded_alloc() to struct slab mm/kasan: Convert to struct folio and struct slab mm/slob: Convert SLOB to use struct slab and struct folio mm/memcg: Convert slab objcgs from struct page to struct slab mm: Convert struct page to struct slab in functions used by other subsystems mm/slab: Finish struct page to struct slab conversion mm/slab: Convert most struct page to struct slab by spatch mm/slab: Convert kmem_getpages() and kmem_freepages() to struct slab mm/slub: Finish struct page to struct slab conversion mm/slub: Convert most struct page to struct slab by spatch mm/slub: Convert pfmemalloc_match() to take a struct slab mm/slub: Convert __free_slab() to use struct slab mm/slub: Convert alloc_slab_page() to return a struct slab mm/slub: Convert print_page_info() to print_slab_info() ... |
||
Vlastimil Babka
|
401fb12c68 |
mm/sl*b: Differentiate struct slab fields by sl*b implementations
With a struct slab definition separate from struct page, we can go further and define only fields that the chosen sl*b implementation uses. This means everything between __page_flags and __page_refcount placeholders now depends on the chosen CONFIG_SL*B. Some fields exist in all implementations (slab_list) but can be part of a union in some, so it's simpler to repeat them than complicate the definition with ifdefs even more. The patch doesn't change physical offsets of the fields, although it could be done later - for example it's now clear that tighter packing in SLOB could be possible. This should also prevent accidental use of fields that don't exist in given implementation. Before this patch virt_to_cache() and cache_from_obj() were visible for SLOB (albeit not used), although they rely on the slab_cache field that isn't set by SLOB. With this patch it's now a compile error, so these functions are now hidden behind an #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> # kfence Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Tested-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> |
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
8dae0cfed5 |
mm/kfence: Convert kfence_guarded_alloc() to struct slab
The function sets some fields that are being moved from struct page to struct slab so it needs to be converted. Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com> |
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
40f3bf0cb0 |
mm: Convert struct page to struct slab in functions used by other subsystems
KASAN, KFENCE and memcg interact with SLAB or SLUB internals through
functions nearest_obj(), obj_to_index() and objs_per_slab() that use
struct page as parameter. This patch converts it to struct slab
including all callers, through a coccinelle semantic patch.
// Options: --include-headers --no-includes --smpl-spacing include/linux/slab_def.h include/linux/slub_def.h mm/slab.h mm/kasan/*.c mm/kfence/kfence_test.c mm/memcontrol.c mm/slab.c mm/slub.c
// Note: needs coccinelle 1.1.1 to avoid breaking whitespace
@@
@@
-objs_per_slab_page(
+objs_per_slab(
...
)
{ ... }
@@
@@
-objs_per_slab_page(
+objs_per_slab(
...
)
@@
identifier fn =~ "obj_to_index|objs_per_slab";
@@
fn(...,
- const struct page *page
+ const struct slab *slab
,...)
{
<...
(
- page_address(page)
+ slab_address(slab)
|
- page
+ slab
)
...>
}
@@
identifier fn =~ "nearest_obj";
@@
fn(...,
- struct page *page
+ const struct slab *slab
,...)
{
<...
(
- page_address(page)
+ slab_address(slab)
|
- page
+ slab
)
...>
}
@@
identifier fn =~ "nearest_obj|obj_to_index|objs_per_slab";
expression E;
@@
fn(...,
(
- slab_page(E)
+ E
|
- virt_to_page(E)
+ virt_to_slab(E)
|
- virt_to_head_page(E)
+ virt_to_slab(E)
|
- page
+ page_slab(page)
)
,...)
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Julia Lawall <julia.lawall@inria.fr>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: <kasan-dev@googlegroups.com>
Cc: <cgroups@vger.kernel.org>
|
||
Baokun Li
|
0129ab1f26 |
kfence: fix memory leak when cat kfence objects
Hulk robot reported a kmemleak problem:
unreferenced object 0xffff93d1d8cc02e8 (size 248):
comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
00 40 85 19 d4 93 ff ff 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 .@..............
00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................
backtrace:
seq_open+0x2a/0x80
full_proxy_open+0x167/0x1e0
do_dentry_open+0x1e1/0x3a0
path_openat+0x961/0xa20
do_filp_open+0xae/0x120
do_sys_openat2+0x216/0x2f0
do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
unreferenced object 0xffff93d419854000 (size 4096):
comm "cat", pid 23327, jiffies 4624670141 (age 495992.217s)
hex dump (first 32 bytes):
6b 66 65 6e 63 65 2d 23 32 35 30 3a 20 30 78 30 kfence-#250: 0x0
30 30 30 30 30 30 30 37 35 34 62 64 61 31 32 2d 0000000754bda12-
backtrace:
seq_read_iter+0x313/0x440
seq_read+0x14b/0x1a0
full_proxy_read+0x56/0x80
vfs_read+0xa5/0x1b0
ksys_read+0xa0/0xf0
do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
I find that we can easily reproduce this problem with the following
commands:
cat /sys/kernel/debug/kfence/objects
echo scan > /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
cat /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak
The leaked memory is allocated in the stack below:
do_syscall_64
do_sys_open
do_dentry_open
full_proxy_open
seq_open ---> alloc seq_file
vfs_read
full_proxy_read
seq_read
seq_read_iter
traverse ---> alloc seq_buf
And it should have been released in the following process:
do_syscall_64
syscall_exit_to_user_mode
exit_to_user_mode_prepare
task_work_run
____fput
__fput
full_proxy_release ---> free here
However, the release function corresponding to file_operations is not
implemented in kfence. As a result, a memory leak occurs. Therefore,
the solution to this problem is to implement the corresponding release
function.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211206133628.2822545-1-libaokun1@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Marco Elver
|
07e8481d3c |
kfence: always use static branches to guard kfence_alloc()
Regardless of KFENCE mode (CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS: either using static keys to gate allocations, or using a simple dynamic branch), always use a static branch to avoid the dynamic branch in kfence_alloc() if KFENCE was disabled at boot. For CONFIG_KFENCE_STATIC_KEYS=n, this now avoids the dynamic branch if KFENCE was disabled at boot. To simplify, also unifies the location where kfence_allocation_gate is read-checked to just be inline in kfence_alloc(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211019102524.2807208-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
4933295622 |
kfence: shorten critical sections of alloc/free
Initializing memory and setting/checking the canary bytes is relatively expensive, and doing so in the meta->lock critical sections extends the duration with preemption and interrupts disabled unnecessarily. Any reads to meta->addr and meta->size in kfence_guarded_alloc() and kfence_guarded_free() don't require locking meta->lock as long as the object is removed from the freelist: only kfence_guarded_alloc() sets meta->addr and meta->size after removing it from the freelist, which requires a preceding kfence_guarded_free() returning it to the list or the initial state. Therefore move reads to meta->addr and meta->size, including expensive memory initialization using them, out of meta->lock critical sections. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930153706.2105471-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
f51733e2fc |
kfence: test: use kunit_skip() to skip tests
Use the new kunit_skip() to skip tests if requirements were not met. It makes it easier to see in KUnit's summary if there were skipped tests. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922182541.1372400-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
08f6b10630 |
kfence: limit currently covered allocations when pool nearly full
One of KFENCE's main design principles is that with increasing uptime, allocation coverage increases sufficiently to detect previously undetected bugs. We have observed that frequent long-lived allocations of the same source (e.g. pagecache) tend to permanently fill up the KFENCE pool with increasing system uptime, thus breaking the above requirement. The workaround thus far had been increasing the sample interval and/or increasing the KFENCE pool size, but is no reliable solution. To ensure diverse coverage of allocations, limit currently covered allocations of the same source once pool utilization reaches 75% (configurable via `kfence.skip_covered_thresh`) or above. The effect is retaining reasonable allocation coverage when the pool is close to full. A side-effect is that this also limits frequent long-lived allocations of the same source filling up the pool permanently. Uniqueness of an allocation for coverage purposes is based on its (partial) allocation stack trace (the source). A Counting Bloom filter is used to check if an allocation is covered; if the allocation is currently covered, the allocation is skipped by KFENCE. Testing was done using: (a) a synthetic workload that performs frequent long-lived allocations (default config values; sample_interval=1; num_objects=63), and (b) normal desktop workloads on an otherwise idle machine where the problem was first reported after a few days of uptime (default config values). In both test cases the sampled allocation rate no longer drops to zero at any point. In the case of (b) we observe (after 2 days uptime) 15% unique allocations in the pool, 77% pool utilization, with 20% "skipped allocations (covered)". [elver@google.com: simplify and just use hash_32(), use more random stack_hash_seed] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YU3MRGaCaJiYht5g@elver.google.com [elver@google.com: fix 32 bit] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-4-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
a9ab52bbcb |
kfence: move saving stack trace of allocations into __kfence_alloc()
Move the saving of the stack trace of allocations into __kfence_alloc(), so that the stack entries array can be used outside of kfence_guarded_alloc() and we avoid potentially unwinding the stack multiple times. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-3-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
9a19aeb566 |
kfence: count unexpectedly skipped allocations
Maintain a counter to count allocations that are skipped due to being incompatible (oversized, incompatible gfp flags) or no capacity. This is to compute the fraction of allocations that could not be serviced by KFENCE, which we expect to be rare. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923104803.2620285-2-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Aleksandr Nogikh <nogikh@google.com> Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
2d338201d5 |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
"147 patches, based on
|
||
|
Marco Elver
|
c40c6e593b |
kfence: test: fail fast if disabled at boot
Fail kfence_test fast if KFENCE was disabled at boot, instead of each test case trying several seconds to allocate from KFENCE and failing. KUnit will fail all test cases if kunit_suite::init returns an error. Even if KFENCE was disabled, we still want the test to fail, so that CI systems that parse KUnit output will alert on KFENCE being disabled (accidentally or otherwise). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210825105533.1247922-1-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Reported-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
4bbf04aa9a |
kfence: show cpu and timestamp in alloc/free info
Record cpu and timestamp on allocations and frees, and show them in reports. Upon an error, this can help correlate earlier messages in the kernel log via allocation and free timestamps. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714175312.2947941-1-elver@google.com Suggested-by: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Acked-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Acked-by: Joern Engel <joern@purestorage.com> Cc: Yuanyuan Zhong <yzhong@purestorage.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
b250e6d141 |
Kbuild updates for v5.15
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Add -s option (strict mode) to merge_config.sh to make it fail when
any symbol is redefined.
- Show a warning if a different compiler is used for building external
modules.
- Infer --target from ARCH for CC=clang to let you cross-compile the
kernel without CROSS_COMPILE.
- Make the integrated assembler default (LLVM_IAS=1) for CC=clang.
- Add <linux/stdarg.h> to the kernel source instead of borrowing
<stdarg.h> from the compiler.
- Add Nick Desaulniers as a Kbuild reviewer.
- Drop stale cc-option tests.
- Fix the combination of CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS and CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
to handle symbols in inline assembly.
- Show a warning if 'FORCE' is missing for if_changed rules.
- Various cleanups
* tag 'kbuild-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (39 commits)
kbuild: redo fake deps at include/ksym/*.h
kbuild: clean up objtool_args slightly
modpost: get the *.mod file path more simply
checkkconfigsymbols.py: Fix the '--ignore' option
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between ARCH=um and other architectures
kbuild: do not remove 'linux' link in scripts/link-vmlinux.sh
kbuild: merge vmlinux_link() between the ordinary link and Clang LTO
kbuild: remove stale *.symversions
kbuild: remove unused quiet_cmd_update_lto_symversions
gen_compile_commands: extract compiler command from a series of commands
x86: remove cc-option-yn test for -mtune=
arc: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
s390: replace cc-option-yn uses with cc-option
ia64: move core-y in arch/ia64/Makefile to arch/ia64/Kbuild
sparc: move the install rule to arch/sparc/Makefile
security: remove unneeded subdir-$(CONFIG_...)
kbuild: sh: remove unused install script
kbuild: Fix 'no symbols' warning when CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSD_KSYMS=y
kbuild: Switch to 'f' variants of integrated assembler flag
kbuild: Shuffle blank line to improve comment meaning
...
|