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Engine busyness samples around a 10ms period is failing with busyness
ranging approx. from 87% to 115% as shown below. The expected range is
+/- 5% of the sample period. Fail 10% of the time.
rcs0: reported 11716042ns [91%] busyness while spinning [for 12805719ns]
When determining busyness of active engine, the GuC based engine
busyness implementation relies on a 64 bit timestamp register read. The
latency incurred by this register read causes the failure.
On DG1, when the test fails, the observed latencies range from 900us -
1.5ms.
Optimizing the 2x32 read by acquiring the lock and forcewake prior to
all reg reads reduces the rate of failure to around 2%, but does not
eliminate it.
In order to make the selftest more robust and always account for such
latencies, increase the sample period to 100 ms. This eliminates the
issue as seen in a 1000 runs.
v2: (Ashutosh)
- Add error to commit msg
- Include gitlab bug
- Update commit for inclusion of 2x32 optimized read
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/4418
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20221110171913.670286-3-umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com
Catch-up with 5.17-rc2 and trying to align with drm-intel-gt-next
for a possible topic branch for merging the split of i915_regs...
Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Let's continue breaking up and cleaning up the massive i915_reg.h file
by moving all registers that are defined in relation to an engine base
to their own header.
There are probably a bunch of other "engine registers" that we haven't
moved yet (especially those that belong to the render engine in the
0x2??? range), but this is a relatively straightforward first step.
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20220111051600.3429104-8-matthew.d.roper@intel.com
live_engine_busy_stats waits for busyness to start ticking before
sampling busyness for the test sample duration. The wait accesses an
MMIO register and the uncore call to read it takes up to 3 ms in the
worst case. This can result in the wait timing out since the MMIO read
itself consumes up the timeout of 500us. Increase the timeout to a
larger value of 10ms to account for the MMIO read time.
Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/intel/-/issues/4536
Fixes: 77cdd054dd2c ("drm/i915/pmu: Connect engine busyness stats from GuC to pmu")
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211208183313.13126-1-umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com
Irrespective of the backend for request submissions, busyness for an
engine with an active context is calculated using:
busyness = total + (current_time - context_switch_in_time)
In execlists mode of operation, the context switch events are handled
by the CPU. Context switch in/out time and current_time are captured
in CPU time domain using ktime_get().
In GuC mode of submission, context switch events are handled by GuC and
the times in the above formula are captured in GT clock domain. This
information is shared with the CPU through shared memory. This results
in 2 caveats:
1) The time taken between start of a batch and the time that CPU is able
to see the context_switch_in_time in shared memory is dependent on GuC
and memory bandwidth constraints.
2) Determining current_time requires an MMIO read that can take anywhere
between a few us to a couple ms. A reference CPU time is captured soon
after reading the MMIO so that the caller can compare the cpu delta
between 2 busyness samples. The issue here is that the CPU delta and the
busyness delta can be skewed because of the time taken to read the
register.
These 2 factors affect the accuracy of the selftest -
live_engine_busy_stats. For (1) the selftest waits until busyness stats
are visible to the CPU. The effects of (2) are more prominent for the
current busyness sample period of 100 us. Increase the busyness sample
period from 100 us to 10 ms to overccome (2).
v2: Fix checkpatch issues
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211115221640.30793-1-umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com
With GuC handling scheduling, i915 is not aware of the time that a
context is scheduled in and out of the engine. Since i915 pmu relies on
this info to provide engine busyness to the user, GuC shares this info
with i915 for all engines using shared memory. For each engine, this
info contains:
- total busyness: total time that the context was running (total)
- id: id of the running context (id)
- start timestamp: timestamp when the context started running (start)
At the time (now) of sampling the engine busyness, if the id is valid
(!= ~0), and start is non-zero, then the context is considered to be
active and the engine busyness is calculated using the below equation
engine busyness = total + (now - start)
All times are obtained from the gt clock base. For inactive contexts,
engine busyness is just equal to the total.
The start and total values provided by GuC are 32 bits and wrap around
in a few minutes. Since perf pmu provides busyness as 64 bit
monotonically increasing values, there is a need for this implementation
to account for overflows and extend the time to 64 bits before returning
busyness to the user. In order to do that, a worker runs periodically at
frequency = 1/8th the time it takes for the timestamp to wrap. As an
example, that would be once in 27 seconds for a gt clock frequency of
19.2 MHz.
Note:
There might be an over-accounting of busyness due to the fact that GuC
may be updating the total and start values while kmd is reading them.
(i.e kmd may read the updated total and the stale start). In such a
case, user may see higher busyness value followed by smaller ones which
would eventually catch up to the higher value.
v2: (Tvrtko)
- Include details in commit message
- Move intel engine busyness function into execlist code
- Use union inside engine->stats
- Use natural type for ping delay jiffies
- Drop active_work condition checks
- Use for_each_engine if iterating all engines
- Drop seq locking, use spinlock at GuC level to update engine stats
- Document worker specific details
v3: (Tvrtko/Umesh)
- Demarcate GuC and execlist stat objects with comments
- Document known over-accounting issue in commit
- Provide a consistent view of GuC state
- Add hooks to gt park/unpark for GuC busyness
- Stop/start worker in gt park/unpark path
- Drop inline
- Move spinlock and worker inits to GuC initialization
- Drop helpers that are called only once
v4: (Tvrtko/Matt/Umesh)
- Drop addressed opens from commit message
- Get runtime pm in ping, remove from the park path
- Use cancel_delayed_work_sync in disable_submission path
- Update stats during reset prepare
- Skip ping if reset in progress
- Explicitly name execlists and GuC stats objects
- Since disable_submission is called from many places, move resetting
stats to intel_guc_submission_reset_prepare
v5: (Tvrtko)
- Add a trylock helper that does not sleep and synchronize PMU event
callbacks and worker with gt reset
v6: (CI BAT failures)
- DUTs using execlist submission failed to boot since __gt_unpark is
called during i915 load. This ends up calling the GuC busyness unpark
hook and results in kick-starting an uninitialized worker. Let
park/unpark hooks check if GuC submission has been initialized.
- drop cant_sleep() from trylock helper since rcu_read_lock takes care
of that.
v7: (CI) Fix igt@i915_selftest@live@gt_engines
- For GuC mode of submission the engine busyness is derived from gt time
domain. Use gt time elapsed as reference in the selftest.
- Increase busyness calculation to 10ms duration to ensure batch runs
longer and falls within the busyness tolerances in selftest.
v8:
- Use ktime_get in selftest as before
- intel_reset_trylock_no_wait results in a lockdep splat that is not
trivial to fix since the PMU callback runs in irq context and the
reset paths are tightly knit into the driver. The test that uncovers
this is igt@perf_pmu@faulting-read. Drop intel_reset_trylock_no_wait,
instead use the reset_count to synchronize with gt reset during pmu
callback. For the ping, continue to use intel_reset_trylock since ping
is not run in irq context.
- GuC PM timestamp does not tick when GuC is idle. This can potentially
result in wrong busyness values when a context is active on the
engine, but GuC is idle. Use the RING TIMESTAMP as GPU timestamp to
process the GuC busyness stats. This works since both GuC timestamp and
RING timestamp are synced with the same clock.
- The busyness stats may get updated after the batch starts running.
This delay causes the busyness reported for 100us duration to fall
below 95% in the selftest. The only option at this time is to wait for
GuC busyness to change from idle to active before we sample busyness
over a 100us period.
Signed-off-by: John Harrison <John.C.Harrison@Intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Umesh Nerlige Ramappa <umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com>
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211027004821.66097-2-umesh.nerlige.ramappa@intel.com
EHL and JSL are also observing requirement for 80ns interval for
CTX_TIMESTAMP thus extending it to GEN11.
Changes since V1:
- IS_GEN replaced by GRAPHICS_VER - Tvrtko
Acked-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejas Upadhyay <tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210624112250.895410-1-tejaskumarx.surendrakumar.upadhyay@intel.com
This was done by the following semantic patch:
@@ expression i915; @@
- INTEL_GEN(i915)
+ GRAPHICS_VER(i915)
@@ expression i915; expression E; @@
- INTEL_GEN(i915) >= E
+ GRAPHICS_VER(i915) >= E
@@ expression dev_priv; expression E; @@
- !IS_GEN(dev_priv, E)
+ GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) != E
@@ expression dev_priv; expression E; @@
- IS_GEN(dev_priv, E)
+ GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv) == E
@@
expression dev_priv;
expression from, until;
@@
- IS_GEN_RANGE(dev_priv, from, until)
+ IS_GRAPHICS_VER(dev_priv, from, until)
@def@
expression E;
identifier id =~ "^gen$";
@@
- id = GRAPHICS_VER(E)
+ ver = GRAPHICS_VER(E)
@@
identifier def.id;
@@
- id
+ ver
It also takes care of renaming the variable we assign to GRAPHICS_VER()
so to use "ver" rather than "gen".
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Roper <matthew.d.roper@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210605155356.4183026-2-lucas.demarchi@intel.com
Wait for the GPU to wake up from the semaphore before measuring the
time, so that we coordinate the sampling on both the CPU and GPU for
more accurate comparisons.
v2: Switch to local_irq_disable() as once suggested by Mika.
Reported-by: Bruce Chang <yu.bruce.chang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: CQ Tang <cq.tang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Chang <yu.bruce.chang@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20210205112912.22978-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Signed-off-by: Daniel Vetter <daniel.vetter@ffwll.ch>
Pull the GT clock information [used to derive CS timestamps and PM
interval] under the GT so that is it local to the users. In doing so, we
consolidate the two references for the same information, of which the
runtime-info took note of a potential clock source override and scaling
factors.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201223122359.22562-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
We assume that both timestamps are driven off the same clock [reported
to userspace as I915_PARAM_CS_TIMESTAMP_FREQUENCY]. Verify that this is
so by reading the timestamp registers around a busywait (on an otherwise
idle engine so there should be no preemptions).
v2: Icelake (not ehl, nor tgl) seems to be using a fixed 80ns interval
for, and only for, CTX_TIMESTAMP -- or it may be GPU frequency and the
test is always running at maximum frequency?. As far as I can tell, this
isolated change in behaviour is undocumented.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20201223122359.22562-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Return the monotonic timestamp (ktime_get()) at the time of sampling the
busy-time. This is used in preference to taking ktime_get() separately
before or after the read seqlock as there can be some large variance in
reported timestamps. For selftests trying to ascertain that we are
reporting accurate to within a few microseconds, even a small delay
leads to the test failing.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200617130916.15261-2-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
A couple of very simple tests to ensure that the basic properties of
per-engine busyness accounting [0% and 100% busy] are faithful.
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20200617130916.15261-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Previously, we assumed we could use mutex_trylock() within an atomic
context, falling back to a worker if contended. However, such trickery
is illegal inside interrupt context, and so we need to always use a
worker under such circumstances. As we normally are in process context,
we can typically use a plain mutex, and only defer to a work when we
know we are being called from an interrupt path.
Fixes: 51fbd8de87dc ("drm/i915/pmu: Atomically acquire the gt_pm wakeref")
References: a0855d24fc22d ("locking/mutex: Complain upon mutex API misuse in IRQ contexts")
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111626
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191120125433.3767149-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
Where the function, or code segment, operates on intel_gt, we need to
start passing it instead of i915 to for_each_engine(_masked).
This is another partial step in migration of i915->engines[] to
gt->engines[].
Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20191017094500.21831-2-tvrtko.ursulin@linux.intel.com
As we need to acquire a mutex to serialise the final
intel_wakeref_put, we need to ensure that we are in process context at
that time. However, we want to allow operation on the intel_wakeref from
inside timer and other hardirq context, which means that need to defer
that final put to a workqueue.
Inside the final wakeref puts, we are safe to operate in any context, as
we are simply marking up the HW and state tracking for the potential
sleep. It's only the serialisation with the potential sleeping getting
that requires careful wait avoidance. This allows us to retain the
immediate processing as before (we only need to sleep over the same
races as the current mutex_lock).
v2: Add a selftest to ensure we exercise the code while lockdep watches.
v3: That test was extremely loud and complained about many things!
v4: Not a whale!
Bugzilla: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111295
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111245
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=111256
Fixes: 18398904ca9e ("drm/i915: Only recover active engines")
Fixes: 51fbd8de87dc ("drm/i915/pmu: Atomically acquire the gt_pm wakeref")
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Cc: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Mika Kuoppala <mika.kuoppala@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20190808202758.10453-1-chris@chris-wilson.co.uk
