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In this series, we've some progress to support Zoned block device regarding to
the power-cut recovery flow and enabling checkpoint=disable feature which is
essential for Android OTA. Other than that, some patches touched sysfs entries
and tracepoints which are minor, while several bug fixes on error handlers and
compression flows are good to improve the overall stability.
Enhancement:
- enable checkpoint=disable for zoned block device
- sysfs entries such as discard status, discard_io_aware, dir_level
- tracepoints such as f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(), f2fs_rename(), f2fs_new_inode()
- use shared inode lock during f2fs_fiemap() and f2fs_seek_block()
Bug fix:
- address some power-cut recovery issues on zoned block device
- handle errors and logics on do_garbage_collect(), f2fs_reserve_new_block(),
f2fs_move_file_range(), f2fs_recover_xattr_data()
- don't set FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL for partial write
- fix to update iostat correctly in f2fs_filemap_fault()
- fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case
- fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration
- restrict max filesize for 16K f2fs
- fix to avoid dirent corruption
- explicitly null-terminate the xattr list
There are also several clean-up patches to remove dead codes and better
readability.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs update from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this series, we've some progress to support Zoned block device
regarding to the power-cut recovery flow and enabling
checkpoint=disable feature which is essential for Android OTA.
Other than that, some patches touched sysfs entries and tracepoints
which are minor, while several bug fixes on error handlers and
compression flows are good to improve the overall stability.
Enhancements:
- enable checkpoint=disable for zoned block device
- sysfs entries such as discard status, discard_io_aware, dir_level
- tracepoints such as f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite(), f2fs_rename(),
f2fs_new_inode()
- use shared inode lock during f2fs_fiemap() and f2fs_seek_block()
Bug fixes:
- address some power-cut recovery issues on zoned block device
- handle errors and logics on do_garbage_collect(),
f2fs_reserve_new_block(), f2fs_move_file_range(),
f2fs_recover_xattr_data()
- don't set FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL for partial write
- fix to update iostat correctly in f2fs_filemap_fault()
- fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case
- fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration
- restrict max filesize for 16K f2fs
- fix to avoid dirent corruption
- explicitly null-terminate the xattr list
There are also several clean-up patches to remove dead codes and
better readability"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (33 commits)
f2fs: show more discard status by sysfs
f2fs: Add error handling for negative returns from do_garbage_collect
f2fs: Constrain the modification range of dir_level in the sysfs
f2fs: Use wait_event_freezable_timeout() for freezable kthread
f2fs: fix to check return value of f2fs_recover_xattr_data
f2fs: don't set FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL for partial write
f2fs: fix to update iostat correctly in f2fs_filemap_fault()
f2fs: fix to check compress file in f2fs_move_file_range()
f2fs: fix to wait on block writeback for post_read case
f2fs: fix to tag gcing flag on page during block migration
f2fs: add tracepoint for f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite()
f2fs: introduce f2fs_invalidate_internal_cache() for cleanup
f2fs: update blkaddr in __set_data_blkaddr() for cleanup
f2fs: introduce get_dnode_addr() to clean up codes
f2fs: delete obsolete FI_DROP_CACHE
f2fs: delete obsolete FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN
f2fs: Restrict max filesize for 16K f2fs
f2fs: let's finish or reset zones all the time
f2fs: check write pointers when checkpoint=disable
f2fs: fix write pointers on zoned device after roll forward
...
Commit 3c6c2bebef ("f2fs: avoid punch_hole overhead when releasing
volatile data") introduced FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN as below reason:
This patch is to avoid some punch_hole overhead when releasing volatile
data. If volatile data was not written yet, we just can make the first
page as zero.
After commit 7bc155fec5 ("f2fs: kill volatile write support"), we
won't support volatile write, but it missed to remove obsolete
FI_FIRST_BLOCK_WRITTEN, delete it in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There were already assertions that we were not passing a tail page to
error_remove_page(), so make the compiler enforce that by converting
everything to pass and use a folio.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231117161447.2461643-7-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In this cycle, we introduce a bigger page size support by changing the internal
f2fs's block size aligned to the page size. We also continue to improve zoned
block device support regarding the power off recovery. As usual, there are some
bug fixes regarding the error handling routines in compression and ioctl.
Enhancement:
- Support Block Size == Page Size
- let f2fs_precache_extents() traverses in file range
- stop iterating f2fs_map_block if hole exists
- preload extent_cache for POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
- compress: fix to avoid fragment w/ OPU during f2fs_ioc_compress_file()
Bug fix:
- do not return EFSCORRUPTED, but try to run online repair
- finish previous checkpoints before returning from remount
- fix error handling of __get_node_page and __f2fs_build_free_nids
- clean up zones when not successfully unmounted
- fix to initialize map.m_pblk in f2fs_precache_extents()
- fix to drop meta_inode's page cache in f2fs_put_super()
- set the default compress_level on ioctl
- fix to avoid use-after-free on dic
- fix to avoid redundant compress extension
- do sanity check on cluster when CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is on
- fix deadloop in f2fs_write_cache_pages()
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we introduce a bigger page size support by changing the
internal f2fs's block size aligned to the page size. We also continue
to improve zoned block device support regarding the power off
recovery. As usual, there are some bug fixes regarding the error
handling routines in compression and ioctl.
Enhancements:
- Support Block Size == Page Size
- let f2fs_precache_extents() traverses in file range
- stop iterating f2fs_map_block if hole exists
- preload extent_cache for POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
- compress: fix to avoid fragment w/ OPU during f2fs_ioc_compress_file()
Bug fixes:
- do not return EFSCORRUPTED, but try to run online repair
- finish previous checkpoints before returning from remount
- fix error handling of __get_node_page and __f2fs_build_free_nids
- clean up zones when not successfully unmounted
- fix to initialize map.m_pblk in f2fs_precache_extents()
- fix to drop meta_inode's page cache in f2fs_put_super()
- set the default compress_level on ioctl
- fix to avoid use-after-free on dic
- fix to avoid redundant compress extension
- do sanity check on cluster when CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is on
- fix deadloop in f2fs_write_cache_pages()"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: finish previous checkpoints before returning from remount
f2fs: fix error handling of __get_node_page
f2fs: do not return EFSCORRUPTED, but try to run online repair
f2fs: fix error path of __f2fs_build_free_nids
f2fs: Clean up errors in segment.h
f2fs: clean up zones when not successfully unmounted
f2fs: let f2fs_precache_extents() traverses in file range
f2fs: avoid format-overflow warning
f2fs: fix to initialize map.m_pblk in f2fs_precache_extents()
f2fs: Support Block Size == Page Size
f2fs: stop iterating f2fs_map_block if hole exists
f2fs: preload extent_cache for POSIX_FADV_WILLNEED
f2fs: set the default compress_level on ioctl
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid fragment w/ OPU during f2fs_ioc_compress_file()
f2fs: fix to drop meta_inode's page cache in f2fs_put_super()
f2fs: split initial and dynamic conditions for extent_cache
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid redundant compress extension
f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster when CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS is on
f2fs: compress: fix to avoid use-after-free on dic
f2fs: compress: fix deadloop in f2fs_write_cache_pages()
This allows f2fs to support cases where the block size = page size for
both 4K and 16K block sizes. Other sizes should work as well, should the
need arise. This does not currently support 4K Block size filesystems if
the page size is 16K.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we don't have a highlighted feature enhancement, but mostly
have fixed issues mainly in two parts: 1) zoned block device, 2) compression
support. For zoned block device, we've tried to improve the power-off recovery
flow as much as possible. For compression, we found some corner cases caused by
wrong compression policy and logics. Other than them, there were some reverts
and stat corrections.
Bug fix:
- use finish zone command when closing a zone
- check zone type before sending async reset zone command
- fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
- fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
- don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
- send small discard commands during checkpoint back
- flush inode if atomic file is aborted
- correct to account gc/cp stats
And, there are minor bug fixes, avoiding false lockdep warning, and clean-ups.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-6-6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we don't have a highlighted feature enhancement, but
mostly have fixed issues mainly in two parts: 1) zoned block device,
and 2) compression support.
For zoned block device, we've tried to improve the power-off recovery
flow as much as possible. For compression, we found some corner cases
caused by wrong compression policy and logics. Other than them, there
were some reverts and stat corrections.
Bug fixes:
- use finish zone command when closing a zone
- check zone type before sending async reset zone command
- fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
- fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
- don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
- send small discard commands during checkpoint back
- flush inode if atomic file is aborted
- correct to account gc/cp stats
And, there are minor bug fixes, avoiding false lockdep warning, and
clean-ups"
* tag 'f2fs-for-6-6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (25 commits)
f2fs: use finish zone command when closing a zone
f2fs: compress: fix to assign compress_level for lz4 correctly
f2fs: fix error path of f2fs_submit_page_read()
f2fs: clean up error handling in sanity_check_{compress_,}inode()
f2fs: avoid false alarm of circular locking
Revert "f2fs: do not issue small discard commands during checkpoint"
f2fs: doc: fix description of max_small_discards
f2fs: should update REQ_TIME for direct write
f2fs: fix to account cp stats correctly
f2fs: fix to account gc stats correctly
f2fs: remove unneeded check condition in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: fix to update i_ctime in __f2fs_setxattr()
Revert "f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly"
f2fs: increase usage of folio_next_index() helper
f2fs: Only lfs mode is allowed with zoned block device feature
f2fs: check zone type before sending async reset zone command
f2fs: compress: don't {,de}compress non-full cluster
f2fs: allow f2fs_ioc_{,de}compress_file to be interrupted
f2fs: don't reopen the main block device in f2fs_scan_devices
f2fs: fix to avoid mmap vs set_compress_option case
...
In sanity_check_{compress_,}inode(), it doesn't need to set SBI_NEED_FSCK
in each error case, instead, we can set the flag in do_read_inode() only
once when sanity_check_inode() fails.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
syzbot reports a f2fs bug as below:
UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3275:19
index 1409 is out of range for type '__le32[923]' (aka 'unsigned int[923]')
Call Trace:
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1e7/0x2d0 lib/dump_stack.c:106
ubsan_epilogue lib/ubsan.c:217 [inline]
__ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds+0x11c/0x150 lib/ubsan.c:348
inline_data_addr fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:3275 [inline]
__recover_inline_status fs/f2fs/inode.c:113 [inline]
do_read_inode fs/f2fs/inode.c:480 [inline]
f2fs_iget+0x4730/0x48b0 fs/f2fs/inode.c:604
f2fs_fill_super+0x640e/0x80c0 fs/f2fs/super.c:4601
mount_bdev+0x276/0x3b0 fs/super.c:1391
legacy_get_tree+0xef/0x190 fs/fs_context.c:611
vfs_get_tree+0x8c/0x270 fs/super.c:1519
do_new_mount+0x28f/0xae0 fs/namespace.c:3335
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3675 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3884 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2d9/0x3c0 fs/namespace.c:3861
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x41/0xc0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
The issue was bisected to:
commit d48a7b3a72
Author: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Date: Mon Jan 9 03:49:20 2023 +0000
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly
The root cause is we applied both v1 and v2 of the patch, v2 is the right
fix, so it needs to revert v1 in order to fix reported issue.
v1:
commit d48a7b3a72 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly")
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230109034920.492914-1-chao@kernel.org/
v2:
commit 269d119481 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly")
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230207134808.1827869-1-chao@kernel.org/
Reported-by: syzbot+601018296973a481f302@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/000000000000fcf0690600e4d04d@google.com/
Fixes: d48a7b3a72 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check on extent cache correctly")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In later patches, we're going to change how the inode's ctime field is
used. Switch to using accessor functions instead of raw accesses of
inode->i_ctime.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Message-Id: <20230705190309.579783-41-jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
There are several issues in sanity_check_inode():
- The code looks not clean, it checks extra_attr related condition
dispersively.
- It missed to check i_extra_isize w/ lower boundary
- It missed to check feature dependency: prjquota, inode_chksum,
inode_crtime, compression features rely on extra_attr feature.
- It's not necessary to check i_extra_isize due to it will only
be assigned to non-zero value if f2fs_has_extra_attr() is true
in do_read_inode().
Fix them all in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The last valid compress related field is i_compress_flag, check its
validity instead of i_log_cluster_size.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 3fde13f817 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
forgot to do basic compress level check, let's add it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
i_crtime will never change after inode creation, so we don't need
to copy it into f2fs_inode_info.i_disk_time[3], and monitor its
change to decide whether updating inode page, remove related stuff.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's use BIT() and GENMASK() instead of open it.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To fix a race condition between atomic write aborts, I use the inode
lock and make COW inode to be re-usable thoroughout the whole
atomic file inode lifetime.
Reported-by: syzbot+823000d23b3400619f7c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 3db1de0e58 ("f2fs: change the current atomic write way")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In do_read_inode(), sanity check for extent cache should be called after
f2fs_init_read_extent_tree(), fix it.
Fixes: 72840cccc0 ("f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the storage gives a corrupted node block due to short power failure and
reset, f2fs stops the entire operations by setting the checkpoint failure flag.
Let's give more chances to live by re-issuing IOs for a while in such critical
path.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Randall Huang <huangrandall@google.com>
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
.i_compress_level was introduced by commit 3fde13f817 ("f2fs: compress:
support compress level"), but never be used.
This patch updates as below:
- load high 8-bits of on-disk .i_compress_flag to in-memory .i_compress_level
- load low 8-bits of on-disk .i_compress_flag to in-memory .i_compress_flag
- change type of in-memory .i_compress_flag from unsigned short to unsigned
char.
w/ above changes, we can avoid unneeded bit shift whenever during
.init_compress_ctx(), and shrink size of struct f2fs_inode_info.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In do_read_inode(), sanity_check_inode() should be called after
f2fs_init_read_extent_tree(), fix it.
Fixes: 72840cccc0 ("f2fs: allocate the extent_cache by default")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is no need to additionally use f2fs_show_injection_info()
to output information. Concatenate time_to_inject() and
__time_to_inject() via a macro. In the new __time_to_inject()
function, pass in the caller function name and parent function.
In this way, we no longer need the f2fs_show_injection_info() function,
and let's remove it.
Suggested-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.
Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
- It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
- When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
- Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.
Test and result:
- Prepare: create about 30000 files
* 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
* 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
* 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
- create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
* total write amount is about 70G
* fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files
The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.
Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
- before: Dirty +21110
- after: Dirty +18286
Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to make sure i_size doesn't change until atomic write commit is
successful and restore it when commit is failed.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to record detail reason of FSCORRUPTED error into
f2fs_super_block.s_errors[].
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to record stop_checkpoint error into
f2fs_super_block.s_stop_reason[].
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It is possible that ino of dirent or orphan inode is corrupted in a
fuzzed image, occasionally, if corrupted ino is equal to meta ino:
meta_ino, node_ino or compress_ino, caller of f2fs_iget() from below
call paths will get meta inode directly, it's not allowed, let's
add sanity check to detect such cases.
case #1
- recover_dentry
- __f2fs_find_entry
- f2fs_iget_retry
case #2
- recover_orphan_inode
- f2fs_iget_retry
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can use a inner function to init the disk time
of f2fs_inode_info for cleaning redundant code.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_abort_atomic_write() has checked whether current inode is
atomic_write one or not, it's redundant to check in its caller,
remove it for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We have define 'fi' at the begin of the functions, just use it,
rather than use F2FS_I(inode) again.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: replace sbi]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Yanming reported a kernel bug in Bugzilla kernel [1], which can be
reproduced. The bug message is:
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/inode.c:611!
Call Trace:
evict+0x282/0x4e0
__dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
dput+0x2dd/0x720
do_renameat2+0x596/0x970
__x64_sys_rename+0x78/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
[1] https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215895
The bug is due to fuzzed inode has both inline_data and encrypted flags.
During f2fs_evict_inode(), as the inode was deleted by rename(), it
will cause inline data conversion due to conflicting flags. The page
cache will be polluted and the panic will be triggered in clear_inode().
Try fixing the bug by doing more sanity checks for inline data inode in
sanity_check_inode().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
- keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
allocation.
- disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
- If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
will fail immediately.
To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yanming reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215904
The kernel message is shown below:
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/inode.c:825!
Call Trace:
evict+0x282/0x4e0
__dentry_kill+0x2b2/0x4d0
shrink_dentry_list+0x17c/0x4f0
shrink_dcache_parent+0x143/0x1e0
do_one_tree+0x9/0x30
shrink_dcache_for_umount+0x51/0x120
generic_shutdown_super+0x5c/0x3a0
kill_block_super+0x90/0xd0
kill_f2fs_super+0x225/0x310
deactivate_locked_super+0x78/0xc0
cleanup_mnt+0x2b7/0x480
task_work_run+0xc8/0x150
exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x14a/0x150
syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x1d/0x40
do_syscall_64+0x48/0x90
The root cause is: inode node and dnode node share the same nid,
so during f2fs_evict_inode(), dnode node truncation will invalidate
its NAT entry, so when truncating inode node, it fails due to
invalid NAT entry, result in inode is still marked as dirty, fix
this issue by clearing dirty for inode and setting SBI_NEED_FSCK
flag in filesystem.
output from dump.f2fs:
[print_node_info: 354] Node ID [0xf:15] is inode
i_nid[0] [0x f : 15]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ming Yan <yanming@tju.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the file preallocated blocks and fsync'ed, we should not truncate them during
roll-forward recovery which will recover i_size correctly back.
Fixes: d4dd19ec1e ("f2fs: do not expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.17+
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Compress page will invalidate in truncate block process too, so remove
redunant invalidate compress pages in f2fs_evict_inode.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.
The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since compress inode not a regular file, generic_error_remove_page in
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages will always be failed, set compress
inode as a regular file to fix it.
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
DIO preallocates physical blocks before writing data, but if an error occurrs
or power-cut happens, we can see block contents from the disk. This patch tries
to fix it by 1) turning to buffered writes for DIO into holes, 2) truncating
unwritten blocks from error or power-cut.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.
- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
