Commit Graph

18 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
1dff4156d1 lib/vdso: Allow the high resolution parts to be compiled out
If the architecture knows at compile time that there is no VDSO capable
clocksource supported it makes sense to optimize the guts of the high
resolution parts of the VDSO out at build time. Add a helper function to
check whether the VDSO should be high resolution capable and provide a stub
which can be overridden by an architecture.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200207124402.530143168@linutronix.de
2020-02-17 14:40:20 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
49a101d716 lib/vdso: Only read hrtimer_res when needed in __cvdso_clock_getres()
Only perform READ_ONCE(vd[CS_HRES_COARSE].hrtimer_res) for
HRES and RAW clocks.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7ac2f0d21652f95e2bbdfa6bd514ae6c7caf53ab.1579196675.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-16 21:24:46 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
660fd04f93 lib/vdso: Prepare for time namespace support
To support time namespaces in the vdso with a minimal impact on regular non
time namespace affected tasks, the namespace handling needs to be hidden in
a slow path.

The most obvious place is vdso_seq_begin(). If a task belongs to a time
namespace then the VVAR page which contains the system wide vdso data is
replaced with a namespace specific page which has the same layout as the
VVAR page. That page has vdso_data->seq set to 1 to enforce the slow path
and vdso_data->clock_mode set to VCLOCK_TIMENS to enforce the time
namespace handling path.

The extra check in the case that vdso_data->seq is odd, e.g. a concurrent
update of the vdso data is in progress, is not really affecting regular
tasks which are not part of a time namespace as the task is spin waiting
for the update to finish and vdso_data->seq to become even again.

If a time namespace task hits that code path, it invokes the corresponding
time getter function which retrieves the real VVAR page, reads host time
and then adds the offset for the requested clock which is stored in the
special VVAR page.

If VDSO time namespace support is disabled the whole magic is compiled out.

Initial testing shows that the disabled case is almost identical to the
host case which does not take the slow timens path. With the special timens
page installed the performance hit is constant time and in the range of
5-7%.

For the vdso functions which are not using the sequence count an
unconditional check for vdso_data->clock_mode is added which switches to
the real vdso when the clock_mode is VCLOCK_TIMENS.

[avagin: Make do_hres_timens() work with raw clocks too: choose vdso_data
 pointer by CS_RAW offset.]

Suggested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-21-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:57 +01:00
Andrei Vagin
c966533f8c lib/vdso: Mark do_hres() and do_coarse() as __always_inline
Performance numbers for Intel(R) Core(TM) i5-6300U CPU @ 2.40GHz
(more clock_gettime() cycles - the better):

clock            | before     | after      | diff
----------------------------------------------------------
monotonic        |  153222105 |  166775025 | 8.8%
monotonic-coarse |  671557054 |  691513017 | 3.0%
monotonic-raw    |  147116067 |  161057395 | 9.5%
boottime         |  153446224 |  166962668 | 9.1%

The improvement for arm64 for monotonic and boottime is around 3.5%.

clock            | before     | after      | diff
==================================================
monotonic          17326692     17951770     3.6%
monotonic-coarse   43624027     44215292     1.3%
monotonic-raw      17541809     17554932     0.1%
boottime           17334982     17954361     3.5%

[ tglx: Avoid the goto ]

Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Safonov <dima@arista.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191112012724.250792-3-dima@arista.com
2020-01-14 12:20:48 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
cdb7c5a9c8 lib/vdso: Avoid duplication in __cvdso_clock_getres()
VDSO_HRES and VDSO_RAW clocks are handled the same way.

Avoid the code duplication.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fdf1a968a8f7edd61456f1689ac44082ebb19c15.1577111367.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-14 12:20:47 +01:00
Christophe Leroy
8463cf8052 lib/vdso: Let do_coarse() return 0 to simplify the callsite
do_coarse() is similar to do_hres() except that it never fails.

Change its type to int instead of void and let it always return success (0)
to simplify the call site.

Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21e8afa38c02ca8672c2690307383507fe63b454.1577111367.git.christophe.leroy@c-s.fr
2020-01-14 12:20:46 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino
a279235ddb lib/vdso: Remove checks on return value for 32 bit vDSO
Since all the architectures that support the generic vDSO library have
been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks it is not required
anymore to check the return value of __cvdso_clock_get*time32_common()
before updating the old_timespec fields.

Remove the related checks from the generic vdso library.

References: c60a32ea4f ("lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks")
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-6-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2020-01-14 12:20:45 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino
b767081c07 lib/vdso: Remove VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK
VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK was introduced to address a regression which
caused seccomp to deny access to the applications to clock_gettime64()
and clock_getres64() because they are not enabled in the existing
filters.

The purpose of VDSO_HAS_32BIT_FALLBACK was to simplify the conditional
implementation of __cvdso_clock_get*time32() variants.

Now that all the architectures that support the generic vDSO library
have been converted to support the 32 bit fallbacks the conditional
can be removed.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com

References: c60a32ea4f ("lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks")
2020-01-14 12:20:44 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino
bf279849ad lib/vdso: Build 32 bit specific functions in the right context
clock_gettime32 and clock_getres_time32 should be compiled only with a
32 bit vdso library.

Exclude these symbols when BUILD_VDSO32 is not defined.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20190830135902.20861-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2020-01-14 12:20:44 +01:00
Vincenzo Frascino
ffd08731b2 lib/vdso: Make __cvdso_clock_getres() static
Fix the following sparse warning in the generic vDSO library:

  linux/lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:224:5: warning: symbol
  '__cvdso_clock_getres' was not declared. Should it be static?

Make it static and also mark it __maybe_unsed.

Fixes: 502a590a17 ("lib/vdso: Move fallback invocation to the callers")
Reported-by: Marc Gonzalez <marc.w.gonzalez@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20191128111719.8282-1-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2020-01-10 19:29:01 +01:00
Arnd Bergmann
21346564cc y2038: vdso: change time_t to __kernel_old_time_t
Only x86 uses the 'time' syscall in vdso, so change that to
__kernel_old_time_t as a preparation for removing 'time_t' and
'__kernel_time_t' later.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2019-11-15 14:38:28 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
1638b8f096 lib/vdso: Make clock_getres() POSIX compliant again
A recent commit removed the NULL pointer check from the clock_getres()
implementation causing a test case to fault.

POSIX requires an explicit NULL pointer check for clock_getres() aside of
the validity check of the clock_id argument for obscure reasons.

Add it back for both 32bit and 64bit.

Note, this is only a partial revert of the offending commit which does not
bring back the broken fallback invocation in the the 32bit compat
implementations of clock_getres() and clock_gettime().

Fixes: a9446a906f ("lib/vdso/32: Remove inconsistent NULL pointer checks")
Reported-by: Andreas Schwab <schwab@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@c-s.fr>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1910211202260.1904@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-10-23 14:48:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
c60a32ea4f lib/vdso/32: Provide legacy syscall fallbacks
To address the regression which causes seccomp to deny applications the
access to clock_gettime64() and clock_getres64() syscalls because they
are not enabled in the existing filters.

That trips over the fact that 32bit VDSOs use the new clock_gettime64() and
clock_getres64() syscalls in the fallback path.

Add a conditional to invoke the 32bit legacy fallback syscalls instead of
the new 64bit variants. The conditional can go away once all architectures
are converted.

Fixes: 00b26474c2 ("lib/vdso: Provide generic VDSO implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1907301134470.1738@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-07-31 00:09:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
502a590a17 lib/vdso: Move fallback invocation to the callers
To allow syscall fallbacks using the legacy 32bit syscall for 32bit VDSO
builds, move the fallback invocation out into the callers.

Split the common code out of __cvdso_clock_gettime/getres() and invoke the
syscall fallback in the 64bit and 32bit variants.

Preparatory work for using legacy syscalls in 32bit VDSO. No functional
change.

Fixes: 00b26474c2 ("lib/vdso: Provide generic VDSO implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190728131648.695579736@linutronix.de
2019-07-31 00:09:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
a9446a906f lib/vdso/32: Remove inconsistent NULL pointer checks
The 32bit variants of vdso_clock_gettime()/getres() have a NULL pointer
check for the timespec pointer. That's inconsistent vs. 64bit.

But the vdso implementation will never be consistent versus the syscall
because the only case which it can handle is NULL. Any other invalid
pointer will cause a segfault. So special casing NULL is not really useful.

Remove it along with the superflouos syscall fallback invocation as that
will return -EFAULT anyway. That also gets rid of the dubious typecast
which only works because the pointer is NULL.

Fixes: 00b26474c2 ("lib/vdso: Provide generic VDSO implementation")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190728131648.587523358@linutronix.de
2019-07-31 00:09:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9d90b93bf3 lib/vdso: Make delta calculation work correctly
The x86 vdso implementation on which the generic vdso library is based on
has subtle (unfortunately undocumented) twists:

 1) The code assumes that the clocksource mask is U64_MAX which means that
    no bits are masked. Which is true for any valid x86 VDSO clocksource.
    Stupidly it still did the mask operation for no reason and at the wrong
    place right after reading the clocksource.

 2) It contains a sanity check to catch the case where slightly
    unsynchronized TSC values can be observed which would cause the delta
    calculation to make a huge jump. It therefore checks whether the
    current TSC value is larger than the value on which the current
    conversion is based on. If it's not larger the base value is used to
    prevent time jumps.

#1 Is not only stupid for the X86 case because it does the masking for no
reason it is also completely wrong for clocksources with a smaller mask
which can legitimately wrap around during a conversion period. The core
timekeeping code does it correct by applying the mask after the delta
calculation:

	(now - base) & mask

#2 is equally broken for clocksources which have smaller masks and can wrap
around during a conversion period because there the now > base check is
just wrong and causes stale time stamps and time going backwards issues.

Unbreak it by:

  1) Removing the mask operation from the clocksource read which makes the
     fallback detection work for all clocksources

  2) Replacing the conditional delta calculation with a overrideable inline
     function.

#2 could reuse clocksource_delta() from the timekeeping code but that
results in a significant performance hit for the x86 VSDO. The timekeeping
core code must have the non optimized version as it has to operate
correctly with clocksources which have smaller masks as well to handle the
case where TSC is discarded as timekeeper clocksource and replaced by HPET
or pmtimer. For the VDSO there is no replacement clocksource. If TSC is
unusable the syscall is enforced which does the right thing.

To accommodate to the needs of various architectures provide an
override-able inline function which defaults to the regular delta
calculation with masking:

	(now - base) & mask

Override it for x86 with the non-masking and checking version.

This unbreaks the ARM64 syscall fallback operation, allows to use
clocksources with arbitrary width and preserves the performance
optimization for x86.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: LAK <linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org>
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: linux@armlinux.org.uk
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: paul.burton@mips.com
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: salyzyn@android.com
Cc: pcc@google.com
Cc: shuah@kernel.org
Cc: 0x7f454c46@gmail.com
Cc: linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
Cc: huw@codeweavers.com
Cc: sthotton@marvell.com
Cc: andre.przywara@arm.com
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.1906261159230.32342@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2019-06-26 14:26:53 +02:00
Vincenzo Frascino
629fdf77ac lib/vdso: Add compat support
Some 64 bit architectures have support for 32 bit applications that
require a separate version of the vDSOs.

Add support to the generic code for compat fallback functions.

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-10-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-06-22 21:21:05 +02:00
Vincenzo Frascino
00b26474c2 lib/vdso: Provide generic VDSO implementation
In the last few years the kernel gained quite some architecture specific
vdso implementations which contain very similar code.

Introduce a generic VDSO implementation of gettimeofday() which will be
shareable between architectures once they are converted over.

The implementation is based on the current x86 VDSO code.

[ tglx: Massaged changelog and made the kernel doc tabular ]

Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shijith Thotton <sthotton@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arch@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kselftest@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com>
Cc: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@android.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Dmitry Safonov <0x7f454c46@gmail.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Huw Davies <huw@codeweavers.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190621095252.32307-3-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
2019-06-22 21:21:05 +02:00