Commit Graph

11959 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Thomas Gleixner
1f5e7eb786 x86/smp: Make stop_other_cpus() more robust
Tony reported intermittent lockups on poweroff. His analysis identified the
wbinvd() in stop_this_cpu() as the culprit. This was added to ensure that
on SME enabled machines a kexec() does not leave any stale data in the
caches when switching from encrypted to non-encrypted mode or vice versa.

That wbinvd() is conditional on the SME feature bit which is read directly
from CPUID. But that readout does not check whether the CPUID leaf is
available or not. If it's not available the CPU will return the value of
the highest supported leaf instead. Depending on the content the "SME" bit
might be set or not.

That's incorrect but harmless. Making the CPUID readout conditional makes
the observed hangs go away, but it does not fix the underlying problem:

CPU0					CPU1

 stop_other_cpus()
   send_IPIs(REBOOT);			stop_this_cpu()
   while (num_online_cpus() > 1);         set_online(false);
   proceed... -> hang
				          wbinvd()

WBINVD is an expensive operation and if multiple CPUs issue it at the same
time the resulting delays are even larger.

But CPU0 already observed num_online_cpus() going down to 1 and proceeds
which causes the system to hang.

This issue exists independent of WBINVD, but the delays caused by WBINVD
make it more prominent.

Make this more robust by adding a cpumask which is initialized to the
online CPU mask before sending the IPIs and CPUs clear their bit in
stop_this_cpu() after the WBINVD completed. Check for that cpumask to
become empty in stop_other_cpus() instead of watching num_online_cpus().

The cpumask cannot plug all holes either, but it's better than a raw
counter and allows to restrict the NMI fallback IPI to be sent only the
CPUs which have not reported within the timeout window.

Fixes: 08f253ec37 ("x86/cpu: Clear SME feature flag when not in use")
Reported-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3817d810-e0f1-8ef8-0bbd-663b919ca49b@cybernetics.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/87h6r770bv.ffs@tglx
2023-06-20 14:51:46 +02:00
Jacob Xu
3367eeab97 KVM: VMX: Fix header file dependency of asm/vmx.h
Include a definition of WARN_ON_ONCE() before using it.

Fixes: bb1fcc70d9 ("KVM: nVMX: Allow L1 to use 5-level page walks for nested EPT")
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Xu <jacobhxu@google.com>
[reworded commit message; changed <asm/bug.h> to <linux/bug.h>]
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220225012959.1554168-1-jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 13:56:25 -04:00
Kan Liang
b752ea0c28 perf/x86/intel/ds: Flush PEBS DS when changing PEBS_DATA_CFG
Several similar kernel warnings can be triggered,

  [56605.607840] CPU0 PEBS record size 0, expected 32, config 0 cpuc->record_size=208

when the below commands are running in parallel for a while on SPR.

  while true;
  do
	perf record --no-buildid -a --intr-regs=AX  \
		    -e cpu/event=0xd0,umask=0x81/pp \
		    -c 10003 -o /dev/null ./triad;
  done &

  while true;
  do
	perf record -o /tmp/out -W -d \
		    -e '{ld_blocks.store_forward:period=1000000, \
                         MEM_TRANS_RETIRED.LOAD_LATENCY:u:precise=2:ldlat=4}' \
		    -c 1037 ./triad;
  done

The triad program is just the generation of loads/stores.

The warnings are triggered when an unexpected PEBS record (with a
different config and size) is found.

A system-wide PEBS event with the large PEBS config may be enabled
during a context switch. Some PEBS records for the system-wide PEBS
may be generated while the old task is sched out but the new one
hasn't been sched in yet. When the new task is sched in, the
cpuc->pebs_record_size may be updated for the per-task PEBS events. So
the existing system-wide PEBS records have a different size from the
later PEBS records.

The PEBS buffer should be flushed right before the hardware is
reprogrammed. The new size and threshold should be updated after the
old buffer has been flushed.

Reported-by: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421184529.3320912-1-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
2023-05-08 10:58:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b115d85a95 Locking changes in v6.4:
- Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
    primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code.
 
  - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation.
 
  - Misc cleanups/fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Introduce local{,64}_try_cmpxchg() - a slightly more optimal
   primitive, which will be used in perf events ring-buffer code

 - Simplify/modify rwsems on PREEMPT_RT, to address writer starvation

 - Misc cleanups/fixes

* tag 'locking-core-2023-05-05' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  locking/atomic: Correct (cmp)xchg() instrumentation
  locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
  locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/generic: Wire up local{,64}_try_cmpxchg()
  locking/atomic: Add generic try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() support
  locking/rwbase: Mitigate indefinite writer starvation
  locking/arch: Rename all internal __xchg() names to __arch_xchg()
2023-05-05 12:56:55 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
798dec3304 x86-64: mm: clarify the 'positive addresses' user address rules
Dave Hansen found the "(long) addr >= 0" code in the x86-64 access_ok
checks somewhat confusing, and suggested using a helper to clarify what
the code is doing.

So this does exactly that: clarifying what the sign bit check is all
about, by adding a helper macro that makes it clear what it is testing.

This also adds some explicit comments talking about how even with LAM
enabled, any addresses with the sign bit will still GP-fault in the
non-canonical region just above the sign bit.

This is all what allows us to do the user address checks with just the
sign bit, and furthermore be a bit cavalier about accesses that might be
done with an additional offset even past that point.

(And yes, this talks about 'positive' even though zero is also a valid
user address and so technically we should call them 'non-negative'.  But
I don't think using 'non-negative' ends up being more understandable).

Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1dbc0a9515 x86: mm: remove 'sign' games from LAM untagged_addr*() macros
The intent of the sign games was to not modify kernel addresses when
untagging them.  However, that had two issues:

 (a) it didn't actually work as intended, since the mask was calculated
     as 'addr >> 63' on an _unsigned_ address. So instead of getting a
     mask of all ones for kernel addresses, you just got '1'.

 (b) untagging a kernel address isn't actually a valid operation anyway.

Now, (a) had originally been true for both 'untagged_addr()' and the
remote version of it, but had accidentally been fixed for the regular
version of untagged_addr() by commit e0bddc19ba ("x86/mm: Reduce
untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM").  That one rewrote
the shift to be part of the alternative asm code, and in the process
changed the unsigned shift into a signed 'sar' instruction.

And while it is true that we don't want to turn what looks like a kernel
address into a user address by masking off the high bit, that doesn't
need these sign masking games - all it needs is that the mm context
'untag_mask' value has the high bit set.

Which it always does.

So simplify the code by just removing the superfluous (and in the case
of untagged_addr_remote(), still buggy) sign bit games in the address
masking.

Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9bd9f605c x86: uaccess: move 32-bit and 64-bit parts into proper <asm/uaccess_N.h> header
The x86 <asm/uaccess.h> file has grown features that are specific to
x86-64 like LAM support and the related access_ok() changes.  They
really should be in the <asm/uaccess_64.h> file and not pollute the
generic x86 header.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6ccdc91d6a x86: mm: remove architecture-specific 'access_ok()' define
There's already a generic definition of 'access_ok()' in the
asm-generic/access_ok.h header file, and the only difference bwteen that
and the x86-specific one is the added check for WARN_ON_IN_IRQ().

And it turns out that the reason for that check is long gone: it used to
use a "user_addr_max()" inline function that depended on the current
thread, and caused problems in non-thread contexts.

For details, see commits 7c4788950b ("x86/uaccess, sched/preempt:
Verify access_ok() context") and in particular commit ae31fe51a3
("perf/x86: Restore TASK_SIZE check on frame pointer") about how and why
this came to be.

But that "current task" issue was removed in the big set_fs() removal by
Christoph Hellwig in commit 47058bb54b ("x86: remove address space
overrides using set_fs()").

So the reason for the test and the architecture-specific access_ok()
define no longer exists, and is actually harmful these days.  For
example, it led various 'copy_from_user_nmi()' games (eg using
__range_not_ok() instead, and then later converted to __access_ok() when
that became ok).

And that in turn meant that LAM was broken for the frame following
before this series, because __access_ok() used to not do the address
untagging.

Accessing user state still needs care in many contexts, but access_ok()
is not the place for this test.

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6014bc2756 x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM
The linear address masking (LAM) code made access_ok() more complicated,
in that it now needs to untag the address in order to verify the access
range.  See commit 74c228d20a ("x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr()
and remove tags before address check").

We were able to avoid that overhead in the get_user/put_user code paths
by simply using the sign bit for the address check, and depending on the
GP fault if the address was non-canonical, which made it all independent
of LAM.

And we can do the same thing for access_ok(): simply check that the user
pointer range has the high bit clear.  No need to bother with any
address bit masking.

In fact, we can go a bit further, and just check the starting address
for known small accesses ranges: any accesses that overflow will still
be in the non-canonical area and will still GP fault.

To still make syzkaller catch any potentially unchecked user addresses,
we'll continue to warn about GP faults that are caused by accesses in
the non-canonical range.  But we'll limit that to purely "high bit set
and past the one-page 'slop' area".

We could probably just do that "check only starting address" for any
arbitrary range size: realistically all kernel accesses to user space
will be done starting at the low address.  But let's leave that kind of
optimization for later.  As it is, this already allows us to generate
simpler code and not worry about any tag bits in the address.

The one thing to look out for is the GUP address check: instead of
actually copying data in the virtual address range (and thus bad
addresses being caught by the GP fault), GUP will look up the page
tables manually.  As a result, the page table limits need to be checked,
and that was previously implicitly done by the access_ok().

With the relaxed access_ok() check, we need to just do an explicit check
for TASK_SIZE_MAX in the GUP code instead.  The GUP code already needs
to do the tag bit unmasking anyway, so there this is all very
straightforward, and there are no LAM issues.

Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c8c655c34e s390:
* More phys_to_virt conversions
 
 * Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)
 
 ARM64:
 
 * Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
   plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
 
 * New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
   to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
   being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
 
 * Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
   applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
   per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
   This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
   top.
 
 * A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
   affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
   taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
   ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
 
 * The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
 
 KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
 
 * Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
   and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
   (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
 
 * Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
   where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
   as a bool
 
 * Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
 
 * Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new PTEs
 
 * Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations
   when emulating invalidations
 
 * Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
 
 * Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
   A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
   changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
 
 * Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
   to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
   which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
 
 * Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
   the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
 
 * Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
   after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features
 
 * Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
 
 * Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
   pmu_event_filter selftest
 
 x86 AMD:
 
 * Add support for virtual NMIs
 
 * Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
 
 x86 Intel:
 
 * Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if XTILE_DATA is
   not being reported due to userspace not opting in via prctl()
 
 * Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
 
 * Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
 
 * AMX selftests improvements
 
 * Misc cleanups
 
 MIPS:
 
 * Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware enabling
   rework that landed in 6.3)
 
 Generic:
 
 * Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c
 
 * Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the struct
   size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding hole
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "s390:

   - More phys_to_virt conversions

   - Improvement of AP management for VSIE (nested virtualization)

  ARM64:

   - Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
     plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.

   - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
     to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features being
     moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.

   - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
     applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
     per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one. This
     last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on top.

   - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
     affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
     taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
     ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.

   - The usual selftest fixes and improvements.

  x86:

   - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is
     enabled, and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is
     enabled on VMX (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit
     controls)

   - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
     where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long"
     return as a bool

   - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition

   - Avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the guest is only adding new
     PTEs

   - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to utilize .sync_page()'s
     optimizations when emulating invalidations

   - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs

   - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a
     single A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of
     the "handle changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the
     entire entry

   - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid
     having to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and
     deletion, which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming
     fork()

   - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are
     available, the two are mutually exclusive in hardware

   - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably
     PERF_CAPABILITIES) after KVM_RUN, similar to CPUID features

   - Overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better validate
     PERF_CAPABILITIES

   - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
     pmu_event_filter selftest

   - AMD SVM:
       - Add support for virtual NMIs
       - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts

   - Intel AMX:
       - Don't advertise XTILE_CFG in KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID if
         XTILE_DATA is not being reported due to userspace not opting in
         via prctl()
       - Fix a bug in emulation of ENCLS in compatibility mode
       - Allow emulation of NOP and PAUSE for L2
       - AMX selftests improvements
       - Misc cleanups

  MIPS:

   - Constify MIPS's internal callbacks (a leftover from the hardware
     enabling rework that landed in 6.3)

  Generic:

   - Drop unnecessary casts from "void *" throughout kvm_main.c

   - Tweak the layout of "struct kvm_mmu_memory_cache" to shrink the
     struct size by 8 bytes on 64-bit kernels by utilizing a padding
     hole

  Documentation:

   - Fix goof introduced by the conversion to rST"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (211 commits)
  KVM: s390: pci: fix virtual-physical confusion on module unload/load
  KVM: s390: vsie: clarifications on setting the APCB
  KVM: s390: interrupt: fix virtual-physical confusion for next alert GISA
  KVM: arm64: Have kvm_psci_vcpu_on() use WRITE_ONCE() to update mp_state
  KVM: arm64: Acquire mp_state_lock in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_vcpu_init()
  KVM: selftests: Test the PMU event "Instructions retired"
  KVM: selftests: Copy full counter values from guest in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Use error codes to signal errors in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Print detailed info in PMU event filter asserts
  KVM: selftests: Add helpers for PMC asserts in PMU event filter test
  KVM: selftests: Add a common helper for the PMU event filter guest code
  KVM: selftests: Fix spelling mistake "perrmited" -> "permitted"
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Drop extra isb() on guest exit
  KVM: arm64: vhe: Synchronise with page table walker on MMU update
  KVM: arm64: pkvm: Document the side effects of kvm_flush_dcache_to_poc()
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on TLBI
  KVM: arm64: Handle 32bit CNTPCTSS traps
  KVM: arm64: nvhe: Synchronise with page table walker on vcpu run
  KVM: arm64: vgic: Don't acquire its_lock before config_lock
  KVM: selftests: Add test to verify KVM's supported XCR0
  ...
2023-05-01 12:06:20 -07:00
Uros Bizjak
5cd4c26841 locking/x86: Define arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
Define target specific arch_try_cmpxchg_local(). This
definition overrides the generic arch_try_cmpxchg_local()
fallback definition and enables target-specific
implementation of try_cmpxchg_local().

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-5-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:09:23 +02:00
Uros Bizjak
d994f2c8e2 locking/arch: Wire up local_try_cmpxchg()
Implement target specific support for local_try_cmpxchg()
and local_cmpxchg() using typed C wrappers that call their
_local counterpart and provide additional checking of
their input arguments.

Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-4-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-29 09:09:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f20730efbd SMP cross-CPU function-call updates for v6.4:
- Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics
 
  - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
    way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some
    major architectures it's not even consistently available.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull SMP cross-CPU function-call updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Remove diagnostics and adjust config for CSD lock diagnostics

 - Add a generic IPI-sending tracepoint, as currently there's no easy
   way to instrument IPI origins: it's arch dependent and for some major
   architectures it's not even consistently available.

* tag 'smp-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  trace,smp: Trace all smp_function_call*() invocations
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpu()
  sched, smp: Trace smp callback causing an IPI
  smp: reword smp call IPI comment
  treewide: Trace IPIs sent via smp_send_reschedule()
  irq_work: Trace self-IPIs sent via arch_irq_work_raise()
  smp: Trace IPIs sent via arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask()
  sched, smp: Trace IPIs sent via send_call_function_single_ipi()
  trace: Add trace_ipi_send_cpumask()
  kernel/smp: Make csdlock_debug= resettable
  locking/csd_lock: Remove per-CPU data indirection from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Remove added data from CSD lock debugging
  locking/csd_lock: Add Kconfig option for csd_debug default
2023-04-28 15:03:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22b8cc3e78 Add support for new Linear Address Masking CPU feature. This is similar
to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store metadata in some
 bits of pointers without masking it out before use.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 LAM (Linear Address Masking) support from Dave Hansen:
 "Add support for the new Linear Address Masking CPU feature.

  This is similar to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store
  metadata in some bits of pointers without masking it out before use"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Do not allow to set FORCE_TAGGED_SVA bit from outside
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Fix error code for LAM enabling failure due to SVA
  selftests/x86/lam: Add test cases for LAM vs thread creation
  selftests/x86/lam: Add ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add inherit test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add io_uring test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add mmap and SYSCALL test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add malloc and tag-bits test cases for linear-address masking
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Make LAM and SVA mutually exclusive
  iommu/sva: Replace pasid_valid() helper with mm_valid_pasid()
  mm: Expose untagging mask in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/mm: Provide arch_prctl() interface for LAM
  x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM
  x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr() and remove tags before address check
  mm: Introduce untagged_addr_remote()
  x86/mm: Handle LAM on context switch
  x86: CPUID and CR3/CR4 flags for Linear Address Masking
  x86: Allow atomic MM_CONTEXT flags setting
  x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()
2023-04-28 09:43:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b664cc38e * Do conditional __tdx_hypercall() 'output' processing via an
assembly macro argument rather than a runtime register.
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Merge tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 tdx update from Dave Hansen:
 "The original tdx hypercall assembly code took two flags in %RSI to
  tweak its behavior at runtime. PeterZ recently axed one flag in commit
  e80a48bade ("x86/tdx: Remove TDX_HCALL_ISSUE_STI").

  Kill the other flag too and tweak the 'output' mode with an assembly
  macro instead. This results in elimination of one push/pop pair and
  overall easier to read assembly.

   - Do conditional __tdx_hypercall() 'output' processing via an
     assembly macro argument rather than a runtime register"

* tag 'x86_tdx_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tdx: Drop flags from __tdx_hypercall()
2023-04-28 09:36:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
682f7bbad2 - Unify duplicated __pa() and __va() definitions
- Simplify sysctl tables registration
 
 - Remove unused symbols
 
 - Correct function name in comment
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Merge tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Borislav Petkov:

 - Unify duplicated __pa() and __va() definitions

 - Simplify sysctl tables registration

 - Remove unused symbols

 - Correct function name in comment

* tag 'x86_cleanups_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/boot: Centralize __pa()/__va() definitions
  x86: Simplify one-level sysctl registration for itmt_kern_table
  x86: Simplify one-level sysctl registration for abi_table2
  x86/platform/intel-mid: Remove unused definitions from intel-mid.h
  x86/uaccess: Remove memcpy_page_flushcache()
  x86/entry: Change stale function name in comment to error_return()
2023-04-28 09:22:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are:
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
 
 - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
da46b58ff8 hyperv-next for v6.4
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Merge tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux

Pull hyperv updates from Wei Liu:

 - PCI passthrough for Hyper-V confidential VMs (Michael Kelley)

 - Hyper-V VTL mode support (Saurabh Sengar)

 - Move panic report initialization code earlier (Long Li)

 - Various improvements and bug fixes (Dexuan Cui and Michael Kelley)

* tag 'hyperv-next-signed-20230424' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hyperv/linux: (22 commits)
  PCI: hv: Replace retarget_msi_interrupt_params with hyperv_pcpu_input_arg
  Drivers: hv: move panic report code from vmbus to hv early init code
  x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
  Drivers: hv: Kconfig: Add HYPERV_VTL_MODE
  x86/hyperv: Make hv_get_nmi_reason public
  x86/hyperv: Add VTL specific structs and hypercalls
  x86/init: Make get/set_rtc_noop() public
  x86/hyperv: Exclude lazy TLB mode CPUs from enlightened TLB flushes
  x86/hyperv: Add callback filter to cpumask_to_vpset()
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove the per-CPU post_msg_page
  clocksource: hyper-v: make sure Invariant-TSC is used if it is available
  PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs
  Drivers: hv: Don't remap addresses that are above shared_gpa_boundary
  hv_netvsc: Remove second mapping of send and recv buffers
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second way of mapping ring buffers
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Remove second mapping of VMBus monitor pages
  swiotlb: Remove bounce buffer remapping for Hyper-V
  Driver: VMBus: Add Devicetree support
  dt-bindings: bus: Add Hyper-V VMBus
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: Convert acpi_device to more generic platform_device
  ...
2023-04-27 17:17:12 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
4a5fd41995 KVM SVM changes for 6.4:
- Add support for virtual NMIs
 
  - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM SVM changes for 6.4:

 - Add support for virtual NMIs

 - Fixes for edge cases related to virtual interrupts
2023-04-26 15:56:27 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
48b1893ae3 KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.4:
- Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
    the two are mutually exclusive in hardware
 
  - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
    after KVM_RUN, and overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better
    validate PERF_CAPABILITIES
 
  - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
    pmu_event_filter selftest
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-pmu-6.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 PMU changes for 6.4:

 - Disallow virtualizing legacy LBRs if architectural LBRs are available,
   the two are mutually exclusive in hardware

 - Disallow writes to immutable feature MSRs (notably PERF_CAPABILITIES)
   after KVM_RUN, and overhaul the vmx_pmu_caps selftest to better
   validate PERF_CAPABILITIES

 - Apply PMU filters to emulated events and add test coverage to the
   pmu_event_filter selftest

 - Misc cleanups and fixes
2023-04-26 15:53:36 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
807b758496 KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.4:
- Tweak FNAME(sync_spte) to avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the
    guest is only adding new PTEs
 
  - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to share the .sync_page()
    implementation, i.e. utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations when emulating
    invalidations
 
  - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs
 
  - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
    A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
    changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry
 
  - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
    to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
    which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-mmu-6.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 MMU changes for 6.4:

 - Tweak FNAME(sync_spte) to avoid unnecessary writes+flushes when the
   guest is only adding new PTEs

 - Overhaul .sync_page() and .invlpg() to share the .sync_page()
   implementation, i.e. utilize .sync_page()'s optimizations when emulating
   invalidations

 - Clean up the range-based flushing APIs

 - Revamp the TDP MMU's reaping of Accessed/Dirty bits to clear a single
   A/D bit using a LOCK AND instead of XCHG, and skip all of the "handle
   changed SPTE" overhead associated with writing the entire entry

 - Track the number of "tail" entries in a pte_list_desc to avoid having
   to walk (potentially) all descriptors during insertion and deletion,
   which gets quite expensive if the guest is spamming fork()

 - Misc cleanups
2023-04-26 15:50:01 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a1c288f87d KVM x86 changes for 6.4:
- Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
    and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
    (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)
 
  - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
    where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
    as a bool
 
  - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition
 
  - Misc cleanups
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-misc-6.4' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM x86 changes for 6.4:

 - Optimize CR0.WP toggling by avoiding an MMU reload when TDP is enabled,
   and by giving the guest control of CR0.WP when EPT is enabled on VMX
   (VMX-only because SVM doesn't support per-bit controls)

 - Add CR0/CR4 helpers to query single bits, and clean up related code
   where KVM was interpreting kvm_read_cr4_bits()'s "unsigned long" return
   as a bool

 - Move AMD_PSFD to cpufeatures.h and purge KVM's definition

 - Misc cleanups
2023-04-26 15:49:23 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
4f382a79a6 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4
- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
   plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.
 
 - New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
   to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
   being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.
 
 - Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
   applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
   per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
   This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
   top.
 
 - A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
   affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
   taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
   ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.
 
 - The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.4

- Numerous fixes for the pathological lock inversion issue that
  plagued KVM/arm64 since... forever.

- New framework allowing SMCCC-compliant hypercalls to be forwarded
  to userspace, hopefully paving the way for some more features
  being moved to VMMs rather than be implemented in the kernel.

- Large rework of the timer code to allow a VM-wide offset to be
  applied to both virtual and physical counters as well as a
  per-timer, per-vcpu offset that complements the global one.
  This last part allows the NV timer code to be implemented on
  top.

- A small set of fixes to make sure that we don't change anything
  affecting the EL1&0 translation regime just after having having
  taken an exception to EL2 until we have executed a DSB. This
  ensures that speculative walks started in EL1&0 have completed.

- The usual selftest fixes and improvements.
2023-04-26 15:46:52 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
088e0c1885 platform-drivers-x86 for v6.4-1
Highlights:
  -  AMD PMC and PMF drivers:
     - Numerous bugfixes
  -  Intel Speed Select Technology (ISST):
     - TPMI (Topology Aware Register and PM Capsule Interface) support
       for ISST support on upcoming processor models
     - Various other improvements / new hw support
     - tools/intel-speed-select: TPMI support + other improvements
  -  Intel In Field Scan (IFS):
     - Add Array Bist test support
  -  New drivers:
     - intel_bytcrc_pwrsrc Crystal Cove PMIC pwrsrc / reset-reason driver
     - lenovo-ymc Yoga Mode Control driver for reporting SW_TABLET_MODE
     - msi-ec Driver for MSI laptop EC features like battery charging limits
  -  apple-gmux:
     - Support for new MMIO based models (T2 Macs)
     - Honor acpi_backlight= auto-detect-code + kernel cmdline option
       to switch between gmux and apple_bl backlight drivers and remove
       own custom handling for this
  -  x86-android-tablets: Refactor / cleanup + new hw support
  -  Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 Add driver for Yoga Tablet Mode switch:
  - Add driver for Yoga Tablet Mode switch
 
 Add intel_bytcrc_pwrsrc driver:
  - Add intel_bytcrc_pwrsrc driver
 
 Add new msi-ec driver:
  - Add new msi-ec driver
 
 Documentation/ABI:
  -  Update IFS ABI doc
 
 ISST:
  -  unlock on error path in tpmi_sst_init()
  -  Add suspend/resume callbacks
  -  Add SST-TF support via TPMI
  -  Add SST-BF support via TPMI
  -  Add SST-PP support via TPMI
  -  Add SST-CP support via TPMI
  -  Parse SST MMIO and update instance
  -  Enumerate TPMI SST and create framework
  -  Add support for MSR 0x54
  -  Add API version of the target
  -  Add IOCTL default callback
  -  Add TPMI target
 
 Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans:
  - Merge remote-tracking branch 'intel-speed-select/intel-sst' into review-hans
 
 Merge tag 'ib-pdx86-backlight-6.4' into review-hans:
  - Merge tag 'ib-pdx86-backlight-6.4' into review-hans
 
 Move ideapad ACPI helpers to a new header:
  - Move ideapad ACPI helpers to a new header
 
 acer-wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 acerhdf:
  -  Remove unneeded semicolon
 
 adv_swbutton:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 amilo-rfkill:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 apple-gmux:
  -  Fix iomem_base __iomem annotation
  -  return -EFAULT if copy fails
  -  Update apple_gmux_detect documentation
  -  Add acpi_video_get_backlight_type() check
  -  add debugfs interface
  -  support MMIO gmux on T2 Macs
  -  refactor gmux types
  -  use first bit to check switch state
 
 backlight:
  -  apple_bl: Use acpi_video_get_backlight_type()
 
 barco-p50-gpio:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 classmate:
  -  mark SPI related data as maybe unused
 
 compal-laptop:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 dell:
  -  dell-smo8800: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  dcdbas: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 dell-laptop:
  -  Register ctl-led for speaker-mute
 
 hp:
  -  tc1100-wmi: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  hp_accel: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 huawei-wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 intel:
  -  vbtn: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  telemetry: pltdrv: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  pmc: core: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  mrfld_pwrbtn: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  int3472: discrete: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  int1092: intel_sar: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  int0002_vgpio: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  hid: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  chtwc_int33fe: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  chtdc_ti_pwrbtn: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  bxtwc_tmu: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Add client processors
 
 mlxbf-bootctl:
  -  Add sysfs file for BlueField boot fifo
 
 pcengines-apuv2:
  -  Drop platform:pcengines-apuv2 module-alias
 
 platform/mellanox:
  -  add firmware reset support
 
 platform/olpc:
  -  olpc-xo175-ec: Use SPI device ID data to bind device
 
 platform/surface:
  -  aggregator_registry: Add support for tablet-mode switch on Surface Pro 9
  -  aggregator_tabletsw: Add support for Type-Cover posture source
  -  aggregator_tabletsw: Properly handle different posture source IDs
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmc: provide user message where s0ix is not supported
  -  pmc: Remove __maybe_unused from amd_pmc_suspend_handler()
  -  pmc: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  pmc: Fix memory leak in amd_pmc_stb_debugfs_open_v2()
  -  pmc: Move out of BIOS SMN pair for STB init
  -  pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe
  -  pmc: Move idlemask check into `amd_pmc_idlemask_read`
  -  pmc: Don't dump data after resume from s0i3 on picasso
  -  pmc: Hide SMU version and program attributes for Picasso
  -  pmc: Don't try to read SMU version on Picasso
  -  pmf: core: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  -  hsmp: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmf:
  -  Move out of BIOS SMN pair for driver probe
 
 platform/x86/intel:
  -  vsec: Use intel_vsec_dev_release() to simplify init() error cleanup
  -  vsec: Explicitly enable capabilities
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Update IFS doc
  -  Implement Array BIST test
  -  Sysfs interface for Array BIST
  -  Introduce Array Scan test to IFS
  -  IFS cleanup
  -  Reorganize driver data
  -  Separate ifs_pkg_auth from ifs_data
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc/mtl:
  -  Put GNA/IPU/VPU devices in D3
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmt:
  -  Ignore uninitialized entries
  -  Add INTEL_PMT module namespace
 
 platform/x86/intel/sdsi:
  -  Change mailbox timeout
 
 samsung-q10:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 serial-multi-instantiate:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 sony:
  -  mark SPI related data as maybe unused
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Remove unnecessary casts for attributes
  -  Remove custom kobject sysfs_ops
  -  Properly interpret return value of tlmi_setting
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Fix Embedded Controller access on X380 Yoga
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  Update version
  -  Change TRL display for Emerald Rapids
  -  Identify Emerald Rapids
  -  Display AMX base frequency
  -  Use cgroup v2 isolation
  -  Add missing free cpuset
  -  Fix clos-max display with TPMI I/F
  -  Add cpu id check
  -  Avoid setting duplicate tdp level
  -  Remove cpu mask display for non-cpu power domain
  -  Hide invalid TRL level
  -  Display fact info for non-cpu power domain
  -  Show level 0 name for new api_version
  -  Prevent cpu clos config for non-cpu power domain
  -  Allow display non-cpu power domain info
  -  Display amx_p1 and cooling_type
  -  Display punit info
  -  Introduce TPMI interface support
  -  Get punit core mapping information
  -  Introduce api_version helper
  -  Support large clos_min/max
  -  Introduce is_debug_enabled()
  -  Allow api_version based platform callbacks
  -  Move send_mbox_cmd to isst-core-mbox.c
  -  Abstract adjust_uncore_freq
  -  Abstract read_pm_config
  -  Abstract clos_associate
  -  Abstract clos_get_assoc_status
  -  Abstract set_clos
  -  Abstract pm_get_clos
  -  Abstract pm_qos_config
  -  Abstract get_clos_information
  -  Abstract get_get_trls
  -  Enhance get_tdp_info
  -  Abstract get_uncore_p0_p1_info
  -  Abstract get_fact_info
  -  Abstract set_pbf_fact_status
  -  Remove isst_get_pbf_info_complete
  -  Abstract get_pbf_info
  -  Abstract set_tdp_level
  -  Abstract get_trl_bucket_info
  -  Abstract get_get_trl
  -  Abstract get_coremask_info
  -  Abstract get_tjmax_info
  -  Move code right before its caller
  -  Abstract get_pwr_info
  -  Abstract get_tdp_info
  -  Abstract get_ctdp_control
  -  Abstract get_config_levels
  -  Abstract is_punit_valid
  -  Introduce isst-core-mbox.c
  -  Always invoke isst_fill_platform_info
  -  Introduce isst_get_disp_freq_multiplier
  -  Move mbox functions to isst-core.c
  -  Improve isst_print_extended_platform_info
  -  Rename for_each_online_package_in_set
  -  Introduce support for multi-punit
  -  Introduce isst_is_punit_valid()
  -  Introduce punit to isst_id
  -  Follow TRL nameing for FACT info
  -  Unify TRL levels
 
 wmi:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Add accelerometer support for Yoga Tablet 2 1050/830 series
  -  Add "yogabook-touch-kbd-digitizer-switch" pdev for Lenovo Yoga Book
  -  Add Wacom digitizer info for Lenovo Yoga Book
  -  Update Yoga Book HiDeep touchscreen comment
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga Book X90F/L data
  -  Share lp855x_platform_data between different models
  -  Use LP8557 in direct mode on both the Yoga 830 and the 1050
  -  Add depends on PMIC_OPREGION
  -  Lenovo Yoga Book match is for YB1-X91 models only
  -  Add LID switch support for Yoga Tablet 2 1050/830 series
  -  Add backlight ctrl for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro YT3-X90F
  -  Add touchscreen support for Lenovo Yoga Tab 3 Pro YT3-X90F
  -  Add support for the Dolby button on Peaq C1010
  -  Add gpio_keys support to x86_android_tablet_init()
  -  Move remaining tablets to other.c
  -  Move Lenovo tablets to their own file
  -  Move Asus tablets to their own file
  -  Move shared power-supply fw-nodes to a separate file
  -  Move DMI match table into its own dmi.c file
  -  Move core code into new core.c file
  -  Move into its own subdir
  -  Add Acer Iconia One 7 B1-750 data
 
 x86/include/asm/msr-index.h:
  -  Add IFS Array test bits
 
 xo1-rfkill:
  -  Convert to platform remove callback returning void
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:

 -  AMD PMC and PMF drivers:
    - Numerous bugfixes

 -  Intel Speed Select Technology (ISST):
    - TPMI (Topology Aware Register and PM Capsule Interface) support
      for ISST support on upcoming processor models
    - Various other improvements / new hw support
    - tools/intel-speed-select: TPMI support + other improvements

 -  Intel In Field Scan (IFS):
    - Add Array Bist test support

 -  New drivers:
    - intel_bytcrc_pwrsrc Crystal Cove PMIC pwrsrc / reset-reason driver
    - lenovo-ymc Yoga Mode Control driver for reporting SW_TABLET_MODE
    - msi-ec Driver for MSI laptop EC features like battery charging limits

 -  apple-gmux:
    - Support for new MMIO based models (T2 Macs)
    - Honor acpi_backlight= auto-detect-code + kernel cmdline option
      to switch between gmux and apple_bl backlight drivers and remove
      own custom handling for this

 -  x86-android-tablets: Refactor / cleanup + new hw support

 -  Miscellaneous other cleanups / fixes

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.4-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (178 commits)
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add accelerometer support for Yoga Tablet 2 1050/830 series
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add "yogabook-touch-kbd-digitizer-switch" pdev for Lenovo Yoga Book
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Add Wacom digitizer info for Lenovo Yoga Book
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Update Yoga Book HiDeep touchscreen comment
  platform/x86: thinkpad_acpi: Fix Embedded Controller access on X380 Yoga
  platform/x86/intel/sdsi: Change mailbox timeout
  platform/x86/intel/pmt: Ignore uninitialized entries
  platform/x86: amd: pmc: provide user message where s0ix is not supported
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Fix memory leak in amd_pmc_stb_debugfs_open_v2()
  mlxbf-bootctl: Add sysfs file for BlueField boot fifo
  platform/x86: amd: pmc: Remove __maybe_unused from amd_pmc_suspend_handler()
  platform/x86/intel/pmc/mtl: Put GNA/IPU/VPU devices in D3
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Move out of BIOS SMN pair for STB init
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Utilize SMN index 0 for driver probe
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Move idlemask check into `amd_pmc_idlemask_read`
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Don't dump data after resume from s0i3 on picasso
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Hide SMU version and program attributes for Picasso
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Don't try to read SMU version on Picasso
  platform/x86/amd/pmf: Move out of BIOS SMN pair for driver probe
  platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Add client processors
  ...
2023-04-25 16:59:48 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
de10553fce x86 APIC updates:
- Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
    reserve_eilvt_offset()
 
    The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
    against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
    makes it two round on success.
 
    Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.
 
  - Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly
 
    When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the lower
    bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.
 
    This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as that
    must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.
 
    In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
    lower bound stays at 0.
 
    0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer interrupt
    on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so it ends up
    to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently considered to be
    invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.
 
    A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems years
    ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC case.
 
    Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to the
    core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.
 
  - Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug
 
    Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
    determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
    destination for IPIs
 
    These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU in a
    cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens during the
    early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be done, the
    mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.
 
    The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and if
    the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes over
    this allocation from a global pointer.
 
    This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which is
    used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of CPUs.
 
    The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID which
    is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.
 
    So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront and
    the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.
 
    Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
    simplification on its own.
 
  - Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
    CPUs on 64-bit
 
    The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux CPU
    number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the required
    data from already existing per CPU storage.
 
    So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs provide
    a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU number for
    now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all required information
    for startup from there.
 
    Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
    bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via the
    APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit set.
 
  - Make cc_vendor globally accesible
 
    Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor because
    confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the early
    startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.
 
    The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
    that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.
 
    This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
    parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to late
    discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these commits never
    happened.
 
    The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits so
    unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the parallel
    bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be just pointless
    churn. As the commit does not contain any functional change it's not a
    risk to keep it.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Fix the incorrect handling of atomic offset updates in
   reserve_eilvt_offset()

   The check for the return value of atomic_cmpxchg() is not compared
   against the old value, it is compared against the new value, which
   makes it two round on success.

   Convert it to atomic_try_cmpxchg() which does the right thing.

 - Handle IO/APIC less systems correctly

   When IO/APIC is not advertised by ACPI then the computation of the
   lower bound for dynamically allocated interrupts like MSI goes wrong.

   This lower bound is used to exclude the IO/APIC legacy GSI space as
   that must stay reserved for the legacy interrupts.

   In case that the system, e.g. VM, does not advertise an IO/APIC the
   lower bound stays at 0.

   0 is an invalid interrupt number except for the legacy timer
   interrupt on x86. The return value is unchecked in the core code, so
   it ends up to allocate interrupt number 0 which is subsequently
   considered to be invalid by the caller, e.g. the MSI allocation code.

   A similar problem was already cured for device tree based systems
   years ago, but that missed - or did not envision - the zero IO/APIC
   case.

   Consolidate the zero check and return the provided "from" argument to
   the core code call site, which is guaranteed to be greater than 0.

 - Simplify the X2APIC cluster CPU mask logic for CPU hotplug

   Per cluster CPU masks are required for X2APIC in cluster mode to
   determine the correct cluster for a target CPU when calculating the
   destination for IPIs

   These masks are established when CPUs are borught up. The first CPU
   in a cluster must allocate a new cluster CPU mask. As this happens
   during the early startup of a CPU, where memory allocations cannot be
   done, the mask has to be allocated by the control CPU.

   The current implementation allocates a clustermask just in case and
   if the to be brought up CPU is the first in a cluster the CPU takes
   over this allocation from a global pointer.

   This works nicely in the fully serialized CPU bringup scenario which
   is used today, but would fail completely for parallel bringup of
   CPUs.

   The cluster association of a CPU can be computed from the APIC ID
   which is enumerated by ACPI/MADT.

   So the cluster CPU masks can be preallocated and associated upfront
   and the upcoming CPUs just need to set their corresponding bit.

   Aside of preparing for parallel bringup this is a valuable
   simplification on its own.

 - Remove global variables which control the early startup of secondary
   CPUs on 64-bit

   The only information which is needed by a starting CPU is the Linux
   CPU number. The CPU number allows it to retrieve the rest of the
   required data from already existing per CPU storage.

   So instead of initial_stack, early_gdt_desciptor and initial_gs
   provide a new variable smpboot_control which contains the Linux CPU
   number for now. The starting CPU can retrieve and compute all
   required information for startup from there.

   Aside of being a cleanup, this is also preparing for parallel CPU
   bringup, where starting CPUs will look up their Linux CPU number via
   the APIC ID, when smpboot_control has the corresponding control bit
   set.

 - Make cc_vendor globally accesible

   Subsequent parallel bringup changes require access to cc_vendor
   because confidental computing platforms need special treatment in the
   early startup phase vs. CPUID and APCI ID readouts.

   The change makes cc_vendor global and provides stub accessors in case
   that CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM is not set.

   This was merged from the x86/cc branch in anticipation of further
   parallel bringup commits which require access to cc_vendor. Due to
   late discoveries of fundamental issue with those patches these
   commits never happened.

   The merge commit is unfortunately in the middle of the APIC commits
   so unraveling it would have required a rebase or revert. As the
   parallel bringup seems to be well on its way for 6.5 this would be
   just pointless churn. As the commit does not contain any functional
   change it's not a risk to keep it.

* tag 'x86-apic-2023-04-24' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/ioapic: Don't return 0 from arch_dynirq_lower_bound()
  x86/apic: Fix atomic update of offset in reserve_eilvt_offset()
  x86/coco: Export cc_vendor
  x86/smpboot: Reference count on smpboot_setup_warm_reset_vector()
  x86/smpboot: Remove initial_gs
  x86/smpboot: Remove early_gdt_descr on 64-bit
  x86/smpboot: Remove initial_stack on 64-bit
  x86/apic/x2apic: Allow CPU cluster_mask to be populated in parallel
2023-04-25 11:39:45 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bc1bb2a49b - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor
 
 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible
 
 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the necessary glue so that the kernel can run as a confidential
   SEV-SNP vTOM guest on Hyper-V. A vTOM guest basically splits the
   address space in two parts: encrypted and unencrypted. The use case
   being running unmodified guests on the Hyper-V confidential computing
   hypervisor

 - Double-buffer messages between the guest and the hardware PSP device
   so that no partial buffers are copied back'n'forth and thus potential
   message integrity and leak attacks are possible

 - Name the return value the sev-guest driver returns when the hw PSP
   device hasn't been called, explicitly

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
  init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
  x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
  Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
  x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
  x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM
  x86/sev: Change snp_guest_issue_request()'s fw_err argument
  virt/coco/sev-guest: Double-buffer messages
  crypto: ccp: Get rid of __sev_platform_init_locked()'s local function pointer
  crypto: ccp - Name -1 return value as SEV_RET_NO_FW_CALL
2023-04-25 10:48:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c42b59bfaa - Convert a couple of paravirt callbacks to asm to prevent
-fzero-call-used-regs builds from zeroing live registers because
   paravirt hides the CALLs from the compiler so latter doesn't know
   there's a CALL in the first place
 
 - Merge two paravirt callbacks into one, as their functionality is
   identical
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Merge tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 paravirt updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Convert a couple of paravirt callbacks to asm to prevent
   '-fzero-call-used-regs' builds from zeroing live registers because
   paravirt hides the CALLs from the compiler so latter doesn't know
   there's a CALL in the first place

 - Merge two paravirt callbacks into one, as their functionality is
   identical

* tag 'x86_paravirt_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Convert simple paravirt functions to asm
  x86/paravirt: Merge activate_mm() and dup_mmap() callbacks
2023-04-25 10:32:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c23f28975a Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there is
still a fair amount going on, including:
 
 - Reorganizing the architecture-specific documentation under
   Documentation/arch.  This makes the structure match the source directory
   and helps to clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation
   directory a bit.  This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and
   most of the less-active architectures there.  The current plan is to move
   the rest of the architectures in 6.5, with the patches going through the
   appropriate subsystem trees.
 
 - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
   translation.
 
 - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted.
 
 - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten.
 
 Plus the usual set of updates and fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Commit volume in documentation is relatively low this time, but there
  is still a fair amount going on, including:

   - Reorganize the architecture-specific documentation under
     Documentation/arch

     This makes the structure match the source directory and helps to
     clean up the mess that is the top-level Documentation directory a
     bit. This work creates the new directory and moves x86 and most of
     the less-active architectures there.

     The current plan is to move the rest of the architectures in 6.5,
     with the patches going through the appropriate subsystem trees.

   - Some more Spanish translations and maintenance of the Italian
     translation

   - A new "Kernel contribution maturity model" document from Ted

   - A new tutorial on quickly building a trimmed kernel from Thorsten

  Plus the usual set of updates and fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.4' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (47 commits)
  media: Adjust column width for pdfdocs
  media: Fix building pdfdocs
  docs: clk: add documentation to log which clocks have been disabled
  docs: trace: Fix typo in ftrace.rst
  Documentation/process: always CC responsible lists
  docs: kmemleak: adjust to config renaming
  ELF: document some de-facto PT_* ABI quirks
  Documentation: arm: remove stih415/stih416 related entries
  docs: turn off "smart quotes" in the HTML build
  Documentation: firmware: Clarify firmware path usage
  docs/mm: Physical Memory: Fix grammar
  Documentation: Add document for false sharing
  dma-api-howto: typo fix
  docs: move m68k architecture documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move parisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move ia64 architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: Move arc architecture docs under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move nios2 documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move openrisc documentation under Documentation/arch/
  docs: move superh documentation under Documentation/arch/
  ...
2023-04-24 12:35:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a562456643 Merge branch 'x86-rep-insns': x86 user copy clarifications
Merge my x86 user copy updates branch.

This cleans up a lot of our x86 memory copy code, particularly for user
accesses.  I've been pushing for microarchitectural support for good
memory copying and clearing for a long while, and it's been visible in
how the kernel has aggressively used 'rep movs' and 'rep stos' whenever
possible.

And that micro-architectural support has been improving over the years,
to the point where on modern CPU's the best option for a memory copy
that would become a function call (as opposed to being something that
can just be turned into individual 'mov' instructions) is now to inline
the string instruction sequence instead.

However, that only makes sense when we have the modern markers for this:
the x86 FSRM and FSRS capabilities ("Fast Short REP MOVS/STOS").

So this cleans up a lot of our historical code, gets rid of the legacy
marker use ("REP_GOOD" and "ERMS") from the memcpy/memset cases, and
replaces it with that modern reality.  Note that REP_GOOD and ERMS end
up still being used by the known large cases (ie page copyin gand
clearing).

The reason much of this ends up being about user memory accesses is that
the normal in-kernel cases are done by the compiler (__builtin_memcpy()
and __builtin_memset()) and getting to the point where we can use our
instruction rewriting to inline those to be string instructions will
need some compiler support.

In contrast, the user accessor functions are all entirely controlled by
the kernel code, so we can change those arbitrarily.

Thanks to Borislav Petkov for feedback on the series, and Jens testing
some of this on micro-architectures I didn't personally have access to.

* x86-rep-insns:
  x86: rewrite '__copy_user_nocache' function
  x86: remove 'zerorest' argument from __copy_user_nocache()
  x86: set FSRS automatically on AMD CPUs that have FSRM
  x86: improve on the non-rep 'copy_user' function
  x86: improve on the non-rep 'clear_user' function
  x86: inline the 'rep movs' in user copies for the FSRM case
  x86: move stac/clac from user copy routines into callers
  x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing
  x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies
  x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing
  x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies
2023-04-24 10:39:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e1f2750edc x86: remove 'zerorest' argument from __copy_user_nocache()
Every caller passes in zero, meaning they don't want any partial copy to
zero the remainder of the destination buffer.

Which is just as well, because the implementation of that function
didn't actually even look at that argument, and wasn't even aware it
existed, although some misleading comments did mention it still.

The 'zerorest' thing is a historical artifact of how "copy_from_user()"
worked, in that it would zero the rest of the kernel buffer that it
copied into.

That zeroing still exists, but it's long since been moved to generic
code, and the raw architecture-specific code doesn't do it.  See
_copy_from_user() in lib/usercopy.c for this all.

However, while __copy_user_nocache() shares some history and superficial
other similarities with copy_from_user(), it is in many ways also very
different.

In particular, while the code makes it *look* similar to the generic
user copy functions that can copy both to and from user space, and take
faults on both reads and writes as a result, __copy_user_nocache() does
no such thing at all.

__copy_user_nocache() always copies to kernel space, and will never take
a page fault on the destination.  What *can* happen, though, is that the
non-temporal stores take a machine check because one of the use cases is
for writing to stable memory, and any memory errors would then take
synchronous faults.

So __copy_user_nocache() does look a lot like copy_from_user(), but has
faulting behavior that is more akin to our old copy_in_user() (which no
longer exists, but copied from user space to user space and could fault
on both source and destination).

And it very much does not have the "zero the end of the destination
buffer", since a problem with the destination buffer is very possibly
the very source of the partial copy.

So this whole thing was just a confusing historical artifact from having
shared some code with a completely different function with completely
different use cases.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-19 19:09:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
427fda2c8a x86: improve on the non-rep 'copy_user' function
The old 'copy_user_generic_unrolled' function was oddly implemented for
largely historical reasons: it had been largely based on the uncached
copy case, which has some other concerns.

For example, the __copy_user_nocache() function uses 'movnti' for the
destination stores, and those want the destination to be aligned.  In
contrast, the regular copy function doesn't really care, and trying to
align things only complicates matters.

Also, like the clear_user function, the copy function had some odd
handling of the repeat counts, complicating the exception handling for
no really good reason.  So as with clear_user, just write it to keep all
the byte counts in the %rcx register, exactly like the 'rep movs'
functionality that this replaces.

Unlike a real 'rep movs', we do allow for this to trash a few temporary
registers to not have to unnecessarily save/restore registers on the
stack.

And like the clearing case, rename this to what it now clearly is:
'rep_movs_alternative', and make it one coherent function, so that it
shows up as such in profiles (instead of the odd split between
"copy_user_generic_unrolled" and "copy_user_short_string", the latter of
which was not about strings at all, and which was shared with the
uncached case).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c9b6a88b7 x86: improve on the non-rep 'clear_user' function
The old version was oddly written to have the repeat count in multiple
registers.  So instead of taking advantage of %rax being zero, it had
some sub-counts in it.  All just for a "single word clearing" loop,
which isn't even efficient to begin with.

So get rid of those games, and just keep all the state in the same
registers we got it in (and that we should return things in).  That not
only makes this act much more like 'rep stos' (which this function is
replacing), but makes it much easier to actually do the obvious loop
unrolling.

Also rename the function from the now nonsensical 'clear_user_original'
to what it now clearly is: 'rep_stos_alternative'.

End result: if we don't have a fast 'rep stosb', at least we can have a
fast fallback for it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
577e6a7fd5 x86: inline the 'rep movs' in user copies for the FSRM case
This does the same thing for the user copies as commit 0db7058e8e
("x86/clear_user: Make it faster") did for clear_user().  In other
words, it inlines the "rep movs" case when X86_FEATURE_FSRM is set,
avoiding the function call entirely.

In order to do that, it makes the calling convention for the out-of-line
case ("copy_user_generic_unrolled") match the 'rep movs' calling
convention, although it does also end up clobbering a number of
additional registers.

Also, to simplify code sharing in the low-level assembly with the
__copy_user_nocache() function (that uses the normal C calling
convention), we end up with a kind of mixed return value for the
low-level asm code: it will return the result in both %rcx (to work as
an alternative for the 'rep movs' case), _and_ in %rax (for the nocache
case).

We could avoid this by wrapping __copy_user_nocache() callers in an
inline asm, but since the cost is just an extra register copy, it's
probably not worth it.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3639a53558 x86: move stac/clac from user copy routines into callers
This is preparatory work for inlining the 'rep movs' case, but also a
cleanup.  The __copy_user_nocache() function was mis-used by the rdma
code to do uncached kernel copies that don't actually want user copies
at all, and as a result doesn't want the stac/clac either.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2c95f9d68 x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory clearing
The modern target to use is FSRS (Fast Short REP STOS), and the other
cases should only be used for bigger areas (ie mainly things like page
clearing).

Note! This changes the conditional for the inlining from FSRM ("fast
short rep movs") to FSRS ("fast short rep stos").

We'll have a separate fixup for AMD microarchitectures that have a good
'rep stosb' yet do not set the new Intel-specific FSRS bit (because FSRM
was there first).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
adfcf4231b x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for user memory copies
The modern target to use is FSRM (Fast Short REP MOVS), and the other
cases should only be used for bigger areas (ie mainly things like page
clearing).

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-18 17:05:28 -07:00
Saurabh Sengar
3be1bc2fe9 x86/hyperv: VTL support for Hyper-V
Virtual Trust Levels (VTL) helps enable Hyper-V Virtual Secure Mode (VSM)
feature. VSM is a set of hypervisor capabilities and enlightenments
offered to host and guest partitions which enable the creation and
management of new security boundaries within operating system software.
VSM achieves and maintains isolation through VTLs.

Add early initialization for Virtual Trust Levels (VTL). This includes
initializing the x86 platform for VTL and enabling boot support for
secondary CPUs to start in targeted VTL context. For now, only enable
the code for targeted VTL level as 2.

When starting an AP at a VTL other than VTL0, the AP must start directly
in 64-bit mode, bypassing the usual 16-bit -> 32-bit -> 64-bit mode
transition sequence that occurs after waking up an AP with SIPI whose
vector points to the 16-bit AP startup trampoline code.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-6-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-04-18 17:29:52 +00:00
Saurabh Sengar
0a7a00580a x86/hyperv: Make hv_get_nmi_reason public
Move hv_get_nmi_reason to .h file so it can be used in other
modules as well.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-4-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-04-18 17:29:52 +00:00
Saurabh Sengar
c26e0527aa x86/hyperv: Add VTL specific structs and hypercalls
Add structs and hypercalls required to enable VTL support on x86.

Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Stanislav Kinsburskii <stanislav.kinsburskii@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-3-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-04-18 17:29:51 +00:00
Saurabh Sengar
d21a19e1c2 x86/init: Make get/set_rtc_noop() public
Make get/set_rtc_noop() to be public so that they can be used
in other modules as well.

Co-developed-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Tianyu Lan <tiala@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Saurabh Sengar <ssengar@linux.microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1681192532-15460-2-git-send-email-ssengar@linux.microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-04-18 17:29:51 +00:00
Willy Tarreau
c22ef5684b x86/alternatives: Do not use integer constant suffixes in inline asm
The usage of the BIT() macro in inline asm code was introduced in 6.3 by
the commit in the Fixes tag. However, this macro uses "1UL" for integer
constant suffixes in its shift operation, while gas before 2.28 does not
support the "L" suffix after a number, and gas before 2.27 does not
support the "U" suffix, resulting in build errors such as the following
with such versions:

  ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124: Error: found 'L', expected: ')'
  ./arch/x86/include/asm/uaccess_64.h:124: Error: junk at end of line,
  first unrecognized character is `L'

However, the currently minimal binutils version the kernel supports is
2.25.

There's a single use of this macro here, revert to (1 << 0) that works
with such older binutils.

As an additional info, the binutils PRs which add support for those
suffixes are:

  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=19910
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=20732

  [ bp: Massage and extend commit message. ]

Fixes: 5d1dd961e7 ("x86/alternatives: Add alt_instr.flags")
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Jingbo Xu <jefflexu@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a9aae568-3046-306c-bd71-92c1fc8eeddc@linux.alibaba.com/
2023-04-18 11:57:18 +02:00
Michael Kelley
2c6ba42168 PCI: hv: Enable PCI pass-thru devices in Confidential VMs
For PCI pass-thru devices in a Confidential VM, Hyper-V requires
that PCI config space be accessed via hypercalls.  In normal VMs,
config space accesses are trapped to the Hyper-V host and emulated.
But in a confidential VM, the host can't access guest memory to
decode the instruction for emulation, so an explicit hypercall must
be used.

Add functions to make the new MMIO read and MMIO write hypercalls.
Update the PCI config space access functions to use the hypercalls
when such use is indicated by Hyper-V flags.  Also, set the flag to
allow the Hyper-V PCI driver to be loaded and used in a Confidential
VM (a.k.a., "Isolation VM").  The driver has previously been hardened
against a malicious Hyper-V host[1].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220511223207.3386-2-parri.andrea@gmail.com/

Co-developed-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Dexuan Cui <decui@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679838727-87310-13-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu@kernel.org>
2023-04-17 19:19:04 +00:00
Wei Liu
21eb596fce Merge remote-tracking branch 'tip/x86/sev' into hyperv-next
Merge the following 6 patches from tip/x86/sev, which are taken from
Michael Kelley's series [0]. The rest of Michael's series depend on
them.

  x86/hyperv: Change vTOM handling to use standard coco mechanisms
  init: Call mem_encrypt_init() after Hyper-V hypercall init is done
  x86/mm: Handle decryption/re-encryption of bss_decrypted consistently
  Drivers: hv: Explicitly request decrypted in vmap_pfn() calls
  x86/hyperv: Reorder code to facilitate future work
  x86/ioremap: Add hypervisor callback for private MMIO mapping in coco VM

0: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hyperv/1679838727-87310-1-git-send-email-mikelley@microsoft.com/
2023-04-17 19:18:13 +00:00
Guilherme G. Piccoli
611d4c716d x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
Annotate the function prototype and definition as noreturn to prevent
objtool warnings like:

vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: hyperv_init+0x55c: unreachable instruction

Also, as per Josh's suggestion, add it to the global_noreturns list.
As a comparison, an objdump output without the annotation:

[...]
1b63:  mov    $0x1,%esi
1b68:  xor    %edi,%edi
1b6a:  callq  ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1b6f:  jmpq   ffffffff82f217ec <hyperv_init+0x9c> # unreachable
1b74:  cmpq   $0xffffffffffffffff,-0x702a24(%rip)
[...]

Now, after adding the __noreturn to the function prototype:

[...]
17df:  callq  ffffffff8102f6d0 <hv_ghcb_negotiate_protocol>
17e4:  test   %al,%al
17e6:  je     ffffffff82f21bb9 <hyperv_init+0x469>
[...]  <many insns>
1bb9:  mov    $0x1,%esi
1bbe:  xor    %edi,%edi
1bc0:  callq  ffffffff8102f680 <hv_ghcb_terminate>
1bc5:  nopw   %cs:0x0(%rax,%rax,1) # end of function

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/32453a703dfcf0d007b473c9acbf70718222b74b.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:28 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
52668badd3 x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
Fixes the following warning:

  vmlinux.o: warning: objtool: resume_play_dead+0x21: unreachable instruction

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ce1407c4bf88b1334fe40413126343792a77ca50.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:27 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
27dea14c7f cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
In preparation for improving objtool's handling of weak noreturn
functions, mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/316fc6dfab5a8c4e024c7185484a1ee5fb0afb79.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:26 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4208d2d798 x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
Now that start_kernel() is __noreturn, mark its chain of callers
__noreturn.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c2525f96b88be98ee027ee0291d58003036d4120.1681342859.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 17:31:24 +02:00
Josh Poimboeuf
4a2c3448ed x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
CFI typed functions are failing to get padded properly for
CONFIG_CALL_PADDING.

Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/721f0da48d2a49fe907225711b8b76a2b787f9a8.1681331135.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-04-14 16:08:30 +02:00