Commit Graph

7858 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
John Moon
1f7f31bf72 check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh
While the kernel community has been good at maintaining backwards
compatibility with kernel UAPIs, it would be helpful to have a tool
to check if a commit introduces changes that break backwards
compatibility.

To that end, introduce check-uapi.sh: a simple shell script that
checks for changes to UAPI headers using libabigail.

libabigail is "a framework which aims at helping developers and
software distributors to spot some ABI-related issues like interface
incompatibility in ELF shared libraries by performing a static
analysis of the ELF binaries at hand."

The script uses one of libabigail's tools, "abidiff", to compile the
changed header before and after the commit to detect any changes.

abidiff "compares the ABI of two shared libraries in ELF format. It
emits a meaningful report describing the differences between the two
ABIs."

The script also includes the ability to check the compatibility of
all UAPI headers across commits. This allows developers to inspect
the stability of the UAPIs over time.

Signed-off-by: John Moon <quic_johmoo@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-29 22:25:20 +09:00
Leonardo Bras
67f8f1e7aa scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile
When reviewing patches, it looks much nicer to have some changes shown
before others, which allow better understanding of the patch before the
the .c files reviewing.

Introduce a default git.orderFile, in order to help developers getting the
best ordering easier.

Signed-off-by: Leonardo Bras <leobras@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-29 22:25:20 +09:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
15d3f7664d kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency
When KCONFIG_WERROR env variable is set treat unmet direct
symbol dependency as a terminal condition (error).

Suggested-by: Stefan Reinauer <reinauer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-29 22:25:20 +09:00
Markus Schneider-Pargmann
ac14947c77 kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config
When using a custom location for kernel config files this merge config
command fails as it doesn't use the configuration set with
KCONFIG_CONFIG.

Signed-off-by: Markus Schneider-Pargmann <msp@baylibre.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
407868deb2 kconfig: remove redundant NULL pointer check before free()
Passing NULL to free() is allowed and is a no-op.

Remove redundant NULL pointer checks.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
9ad86d747c kconfig: remove unreachable printf()
Remove the unreachable code detected by clang.

  $ make HOSTCC=clang HOSTCFLAGS=-Wunreachable-code defconfig
    [ snip ]
  scripts/kconfig/expr.c:1134:2: warning: code will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code]
          printf("[%dgt%d?]", t1, t2);
          ^~~~~~
  1 warning generated.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
405d2cb209 kconfig: add include guard to lkc_proto.h
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
092e39d145 kconfig: squash menu_has_help() and menu_get_help()
menu_has_help() and menu_get_help() functions are only used within
menu_get_ext_help().

Squash them into menu_get_ext_help(). It revealed the if-conditional
in menu_get_help() was unneeded, as menu_has_help() has already checked
that menu->help is not NULL.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-28 16:22:47 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
6c07fd8497 kconfig: factor out common code shared by mconf and nconf
Separate out the duplicated code to mnconf-common.c.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
c9f2b8d45a modpost: remove unreachable code after fatal()
Now compilers can recognize fatal() never returns.

While GCC 4.5 dropped support for -Wunreachable-code, Clang is capable
of detecting the unreachable code.

  $ make HOSTCC=clang HOSTCFLAGS=-Wunreachable-code-return
      [snip]
    HOSTCC  scripts/mod/modpost.o
  scripts/mod/modpost.c:520:11: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
                          return 0;
                                 ^
  scripts/mod/modpost.c:477:10: warning: 'return' will never be executed [-Wunreachable-code-return]
                  return 0;
                         ^
  2 warnings generated.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
5cac96f937 modpost: remove unneeded initializer in section_rel()
This initializer was added to avoid -Wmaybe-uninitialized (gcc) and
-Wsometimes-uninitialized (clang) warnings.

Now that compilers recognize fatal() never returns, it is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
16a473f60e modpost: inform compilers that fatal() never returns
The function fatal() never returns because modpost_log() calls exit(1)
when LOG_FATAL is passed.

Inform compilers of this fact so that unreachable code flow can be
identified at compile time.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
cc87b7c06f modpost: move __attribute__((format(printf, 2, 3))) to modpost.h
This attribute must be added to the function declaration in a header
for comprehensive checking of all the callsites.

Fixes: 6d9a89ea4b ("kbuild: declare the modpost error functions as printf like")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
cbe826b058 kbuild: determine base DTB by suffix
When using the -dtbs syntax, you need to list the base first, as
follows:

    foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo
    dtb-y := foo.dtb

You cannot do this arrangement:

    foo-dtbs := foo_overlay1.dtbo foo_overlay2.dtbo foo_base.dtb

This restriction comes from $(firstword ...) in the current
implementation, but it is unneeded to rely on the order in the
-dtbs syntax.

Instead, you can simply determine the base by the suffix because
the base (*.dtb) and overlays (*.dtbo) use different suffixes.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
53243e0983 kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the fakeroot builds support
In 2017, the dpkg suite introduced the rootless builds support with the
following commits:

  - 2436807c87b0 ("dpkg-deb: Add support for rootless builds")
  - fca1bfe84068 ("dpkg-buildpackage: Add support for rootless builds")

This feature is available in the default dpkg on Debian 10 and Ubuntu
20.04.

Remove the old method.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-10 15:34:37 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
6262afa10e kconfig: default to zero if int/hex symbol lacks default property
When a default property is missing in an int or hex symbol, it defaults
to an empty string, which is not a valid symbol value.

It results in an incorrect .config, and can also lead to an infinite
loop in scripting.

Use "0" for int and "0x0" for hex as a default value.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yoann Congal <yoann.congal@smile.fr>
2023-12-03 19:01:25 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
4e244c10ea kconfig: remove unneeded symbol_empty variable
This is used only for initializing other variables.

Use the empty string "" directly.

Please note newval.tri is unused for S_INT/HEX/STRING.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-12-03 19:00:19 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
0df8e97085 scripts: clean up IA-64 code
A little more janitorial work after commit cf8e865810 ("arch: Remove
Itanium (IA-64) architecture").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-12-03 18:51:48 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
92ef432f02 kbuild: support W=c and W=e shorthands for Kconfig
KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive
and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can
be tedious.

Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand).

Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can
still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c)
independently.

Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors.

As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN.

  $ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig

can be shortened to:

  $ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig

or, even shorter:

  $ make W=ce defconfig

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
2023-12-03 18:50:48 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ef6609adf1 kbuild: remove the last use of old cmd_src_tar rule in packaging
The rpm-pkg and deb-pkg targets have transitioned to using 'git archive'
for tarball creation.

Although the old cmd_src_tar is still used by snap-pkg, there is no need
to pack and unpack a tarball solely for passing the source to snapcraft.

Instead, you can use 'source-type: local' to tell the source location to
snapcraft.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:38:32 +09:00
Petr Vorel
b28d6ca1c9 kbuild: buildtar: always make modules_install
It is done for the same reasons as 4243afdb93 does it for builddeb:
always runs make modules to install modules.builtin* files, which are
needed for e.g. initramfs-tools or LTP testing tool.

Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Petr Vorel
884f55f152 kbuild: buildtar: Remove unused $dirs
The shell variable $dirs is not used any more since 1fc9095846
("kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package"),
therefore remove it".

Fixes: 1fc9095846 ("kbuild: tar-pkg: use tar rules in scripts/Makefile.package")
Signed-off-by: Petr Vorel <pvorel@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
48ab6c9c92 kconfig: massage the loop in conf_read_simple()
Make the while-loop code a little more readable.

The gain is that "CONFIG_FOO" without '=' is warned as unexpected data.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
4aced3ec84 kconfig: require an exact match for "is not set" to disable CONFIG option
Currently, any string starting "is not set" disables a CONFIG option.

For example, "# CONFIG_FOO is not settled down" is accepted as valid
input, functioning the same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set". It is a
long-standing oddity.

Check the line against the exact pattern "is not set".

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
9925d6b7d1 kconfig: introduce getline_stripped() helper
Currently, newline characters are stripped away in multiple places
on the caller.

Doing that in the callee is helpful for further cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
d854b4b21d kconfig: deduplicate code in conf_read_simple()
Kconfig accepts both "# CONFIG_FOO is not set" and "CONFIG_FOO=n" as
a valid input, but conf_read_simple() duplicates similar code to handle
them. Factor out the common code.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
92d4fe0a48 kconfig: remove unused code for S_DEF_AUTO in conf_read_simple()
The 'else' arm here is unreachable in practical use cases.

include/config/auto.conf does not include "# CONFIG_... is not set"
line unless it is manually hacked.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
4d137ab010 kconfig: require a space after '#' for valid input
Currently, when an input line starts with '#', (line + 2) is passed to
memcmp() without checking line[1].

It means that line[1] can be any arbitrary character. For example,
"#KCONFIG_FOO is not set" is accepted as valid input, functioning the
same as "# CONFIG_FOO is not set".

More importantly, this can potentially lead to a buffer overrun if
line[1] == '\0'. It occurs if the input only contains '#', as
(line + 2) points to an uninitialized buffer.

Check line[1], and skip the line if it is not a space.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
61e3e3c21a kconfig: remove error check for xrealloc()
xrealloc() never returns NULL as it is checked in the callee.

This is a left-over of commit d717f24d8c ("kconfig: add xrealloc()
helper").

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Dmitrii Bundin
259b8bd13d kbuild: deb-pkg: apply short -R and -j options
The long version --rules-file and --jobs are available since 1.18.8
while their short analogues -R and -j have been added since 1.14.7.

The option --rules-file the way it works currently was introduced in the
commit 5cd52673aabdf5eaa58181972119a41041fc85f2 of dpkg dated 23.07.18
with the following changelog entry:

* Fix dpkg-buildpackage option --rules-file parsing. It was trying to parse
  it as --rules-target, which due to the ordering was a no-op.

The current behavior of the long version --rules-file is guaranteed to
be in use starting 1.19.1 and might cause build failures for some
versions newer than 1.18.8 even in spite of being documented that way.

Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Bundin <dmitrii.bundin.a@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:51 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
ce1fc9345a kconfig: do not clear SYMBOL_DEF_USER when the value is out of range
When a user-supplied value is out of range, (NEW) and an incorrect default
value are shown.

[Test Kconfig]

  config FOO
          int "foo"
          range 10 20

[Test .config]

  CONFIG_FOO=30

[Result without this fix]

  $ make config
  *
  * Main menu
  *
  foo (FOO) [10] (NEW)

[Result with this fix]

  $ make config
  *
  * Main menu
  *
  foo (FOO) [20]

Currently, the SYMBOL_DEF_USER is cleared if the user input does not
reside within the range. Kconfig forgets the initial value 30, and
prints (NEW) and an incorrect default [10].

Kconfig should remember the user's input. The default should be [20]
because the user's input, 30, is closer to the upper limit of the range.

Please note it will not show up in "make oldconfig" because it is no
longer considered as a new symbol. It also fixes the inconsistent
behavior in listnewconfig/helpnewconfig.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:50 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
96a29581e7 genksyms: use getopt_long() unconditionally
getopt_long() is used by various tools in the kernel (e.g. Kconfig).

It should be fine to use it all the time.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:50 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
a19937d829 genksyms: remove the remnant of the -s option
Commit 74d9317161 ("genksyms: remove symbol prefix support") removed
the -s (--symbol-prefix) option.

Clean up the left-over.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-28 11:22:50 +09:00
Heiko Carstens
aab1f809d7 scripts/checkstack.pl: match all stack sizes for s390
For some unknown reason the regular expression for checkstack only matches
three digit numbers starting with the number "3", or any higher
number. Which means that it skips any stack sizes smaller than 304
bytes. This makes the checkstack script a bit less useful than it could be.

Change the script to match any number. To be filtered out stack sizes
can be configured with the min_stack variable, which omits any stack
frame sizes smaller than 100 bytes by default.

Tested-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2023-11-22 15:06:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
eb3479bc23 Kbuild fixes for v6.7
- Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch
 
  - Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h
 
  - Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME
 
  - Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Fix section mismatch warning messages for riscv and loongarch

 - Remove CONFIG_IA64 left-over from linux/export-internal.h

 - Fix the location of the quotes for UIMAGE_NAME

 - Fix a memory leak bug in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
  kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
  linux/export: clean up the IA-64 KSYM_FUNC macro
  modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
2023-11-19 13:54:28 -08:00
Masahiro Yamada
ae1eff0349 kconfig: fix memory leak from range properties
Currently, sym_validate_range() duplicates the range string using
xstrdup(), which is overwritten by a subsequent sym_calc_value() call.
It results in a memory leak.

Instead, only the pointer should be copied.

Below is a test case, with a summary from Valgrind.

[Test Kconfig]

  config FOO
          int "foo"
          range 10 20

[Test .config]

  CONFIG_FOO=0

[Before]

  LEAK SUMMARY:
     definitely lost: 3 bytes in 1 blocks
     indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
       possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     still reachable: 17,465 bytes in 21 blocks
          suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks

[After]

  LEAK SUMMARY:
     definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
       possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
     still reachable: 17,462 bytes in 20 blocks
          suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 13:24:08 +09:00
Simon Glass
76020731d4 kbuild: Move the single quotes for image name
Add quotes where UIMAGE_NAME is used, rather than where it is defined.
This allows the UIMAGE_NAME variable to be set by the user.

Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 13:24:08 +09:00
Masahiro Yamada
1c4a7587d1 modpost: fix section mismatch message for RELA
The section mismatch check prints a bogus symbol name on some
architectures.

[test code]

  #include <linux/init.h>

  int __initdata foo;
  int get_foo(void) { return foo; }

If you compile it with GCC for riscv or loongarch, modpost will show an
incorrect symbol name:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> done (section: .init.data)

To get the correct symbol address, the st_value must be added.

This issue has never been noticed since commit 93684d3b80 ("kbuild:
include symbol names in section mismatch warnings") presumably because
st_value becomes zero on most architectures when the referenced symbol
is looked up. It is not true for riscv or loongarch, at least.

With this fix, modpost will show the correct symbol name:

  WARNING: modpost: vmlinux: section mismatch in reference: get_foo+0x8 (section: .text) -> foo (section: .init.data)

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2023-11-16 20:14:44 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
c42d9eeef8 kernel hardening fixes for v6.7-rc2
- stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees Cook)
 
 - gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov)
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - stackleak: add declarations for global functions (Arnd Bergmann)

 - gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays (Kees
   Cook)

 - gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix description typo (Konstantin Runov)

* tag 'hardening-v6.7-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description
  gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
  stackleak: add declarations for global functions
2023-11-14 23:47:12 -05:00
Konstantin Runov
782ce43161 gcc-plugins: latent_entropy: Fix typo (args -> argc) in plugin description
Fix the typo in the plugin description comment. Clearly, "argc" should
be used.

Signed-off-by: Konstantin Runov <runebone1@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231030094508.245432-1-runebone1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-14 09:32:47 -08:00
Kees Cook
1ee60356c2 gcc-plugins: randstruct: Only warn about true flexible arrays
The randstruct GCC plugin tried to discover "fake" flexible arrays
to issue warnings about them in randomized structs. In the future
LSM overhead reduction series, it would be legal to have a randomized
struct with a 1-element array, and this should _not_ be treated as a
flexible array, especially since commit df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3"). Disable the 0-sized and 1-element array
discovery logic in the plugin, but keep the "true" flexible array check.

Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202311021532.iBwuZUZ0-lkp@intel.com/
Fixes: df8fc4e934 ("kbuild: Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3")
Reviewed-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Acked-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104204334.work.160-kees@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-11-08 14:18:57 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
5c5e048b24 Kbuild updates for v6.7
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
 
  - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
 
  - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
 
  - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
 
  - Unify vdso_install rules
 
  - Remove unused __memexit* annotations
 
  - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
 
  - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
 
  - Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup

 - Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust

 - Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package

 - Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE

 - Unify vdso_install rules

 - Remove unused __memexit* annotations

 - Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost

 - Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag

 - Add 'userldlibs' syntax

* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
  kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
  kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
  kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
  modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
  modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
  modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
  modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
  modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
  modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
  modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
  linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
  modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
  kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
  kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
  kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
  kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
  kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
  docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
  UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
  ...
2023-11-04 08:07:19 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
4c7a0c95ad Staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1.  A bit bigger
 than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy and
 mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new developers
 sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.
 
 Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the rtl8192u
 wireless driver.  Both of these were very old and no one was maintaining
 them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using it anymore,
 and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger effort to remove
 unused and old wifi drivers from the system.
 
 The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was dropped,
 and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out what tree
 it will come back in from and who will be responsible for it, and if it
 really is being used or not.  Odds are it will show up in a network
 subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure yet.
 
 Other smaller changes in here are:
   - Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
     the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
     shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
     getting close.
   - rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and structures
   - vme_user coding style cleanups
   - other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers
   - octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
     found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
     to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches it.)
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging

Pull staging driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of staging driver updates for 6.7-rc1. A bit
  bigger than 6.6 this time around, as it coincided with the Outreachy
  and mentorship application process, so we got a bunch of new
  developers sending in their first changes, which is nice to see.

  Also in here is a removal of the qlge ethernet driver, and the
  rtl8192u wireless driver. Both of these were very old and no one was
  maintaining them, the wireless driver removal was due to no one using
  it anymore, and no hardware to be found, and is part of a larger
  effort to remove unused and old wifi drivers from the system.

  The qlge ethernet driver did have one user pop up after it was
  dropped, and we are working with the network mainainers to figure out
  what tree it will come back in from and who will be responsible for
  it, and if it really is being used or not. Odds are it will show up in
  a network subsystem pull request after -rc1 is out, but we aren't sure
  yet.

  Other smaller changes in here are:

   - Lots of vc04_services work by Umang to clean up the mess created by
     the rpi developers long ago, bringing it almost into good enough
     shape to get out of staging, hopefully next major release, it's
     getting close.

   - rtl8192e variable cleanups and removal of unused code and
     structures

   - vme_user coding style cleanups

   - other small coding style cleanups to lots of the staging drivers

   - octeon typedef removals, and then last-minute revert when it was
     found to break the build in some configurations (it's a hard driver
     to build properly, none of the normal automated testing catches
     it.)

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'staging-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/staging: (256 commits)
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_spi_mode_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_helper_interface_mode_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pow_wait_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in struct cvmx_pko_lock_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in enum cvmx_pko_status_t"
  Revert "staging: octeon: remove typedef in structs cvmx_pip_port_status_t and cvmx_pko_port_status_t"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byRxRate"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbUpdateTSF"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDvSetRSPINF"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbyGetPktType"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "byPacketType"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "CARDbSetPhyParameter"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyRsvTime"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from variable name "pbyTxRate"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from function name "s_vCalculateOFDMRParameter"
  staging: vt6655: Type encoding info dropped from array name "cwRXBCNTSFOff"
  staging: fbtft: Convert to platform remove callback returning void
  staging: olpc_dcon: Remove I2C_CLASS_DDC support
  staging: vc04_services: use snprintf instead of sprintf
  staging: rtl8192e: Fix line break issue at priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_idx]
  ...
2023-11-03 15:31:04 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
d99b91a99b Char/Misc and other driver changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
 changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)
   - FPGA subsystem driver updates
   - Counter subsystem driver updates
   - ICC subsystem driver updates
   - extcon subsystem driver updates
   - mei driver updates and additions
   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions
   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes
   - parport driver fixups
   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates
   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full
   - other smaller driver cleanups
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc

Pull char/misc updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc and other small driver subsystem
  changes for 6.7-rc1. Included in here are:

   - IIO subsystem driver updates and additions (largest part of this
     pull request)

   - FPGA subsystem driver updates

   - Counter subsystem driver updates

   - ICC subsystem driver updates

   - extcon subsystem driver updates

   - mei driver updates and additions

   - nvmem subsystem driver updates and additions

   - comedi subsystem dependency fixes

   - parport driver fixups

   - cdx subsystem driver and core updates

   - splice support for /dev/zero and /dev/full

   - other smaller driver cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (326 commits)
  cdx: add sysfs for subsystem, class and revision
  cdx: add sysfs for bus reset
  cdx: add support for bus enable and disable
  cdx: Register cdx bus as a device on cdx subsystem
  cdx: Create symbol namespaces for cdx subsystem
  cdx: Introduce lock to protect controller ops
  cdx: Remove cdx controller list from cdx bus system
  dts: ti: k3-am625-beagleplay: Add beaglecc1352
  greybus: Add BeaglePlay Linux Driver
  dt-bindings: net: Add ti,cc1352p7
  dt-bindings: eeprom: at24: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  dt-bindings: nvmem: SID: allow NVMEM cells based on old syntax
  Revert "nvmem: add new config option"
  MAINTAINERS: coresight: Add missing Coresight files
  misc: pci_endpoint_test: Add deviceID for J721S2 PCIe EP device support
  firmware: xilinx: Move EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL next to zynqmp_pm_feature definition
  uacce: make uacce_class constant
  ocxl: make ocxl_class constant
  cxl: make cxl_class constant
  misc: phantom: make phantom_class constant
  ...
2023-11-03 14:51:08 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
7ab89417ed perf tools changes for v6.7
Build
 -----
 * Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available to
   enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu profiling,
   kwork, sample filtering and so on.  It can be disabled by passing
   BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.
 
 * Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make DEBUG=1)
   by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.
 
 perf record
 -----------
 * Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf record
   targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option).  Otherwise it may lose
   some information happened on a CPU out of the target list.
 
 * Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
   This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the raw
   tracepoint.
 
 perf lock contention
 --------------------
 * Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups.  This should be
   used with BPF only (using -b option).
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup
 
            835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
             25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
             44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
              1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service
 
 * Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given cgroups.
   This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above command and
   want to investigate more on it.  It also works with other output options
   like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.
 
     $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
      contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller
 
              8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
              2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
              1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a
 
 * Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking.  This is to improve
   performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a lock
   in the BPF hash map.
 
 * Update callstack check for PowerPC.  To find a representative caller of a
   lock, it needs to look up the call stacks.  It ends the lookup when it sees
   0 in the call stack buffer.  However, PowerPC call stacks can have 0 values
   in the beginning so skip them when it expects valid call stacks after.
 
 perf kwork
 ----------
 * Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task scheduling
   event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and workqueue items.
 
 * Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization with
   sched class above.  It works both with a recorded data (using perf kwork
   record command) and BPF (using -b option).  Unlike perf top command, it
   does not support interactive mode (yet).
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
     %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
     %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
     %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
     %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
     %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
     %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
     %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
     %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]
 
           PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
       -------------------------------------------------------------
             0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
             0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
             0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
             0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
             0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
             0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
             0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
             0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
          9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
          9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
          9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
          9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
          9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
          9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
          9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
          9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
          9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
          9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
          9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
          9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
          9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
     <SNIP>
 
 * Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top.  This will show the
   total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:
 
     $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
     Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
     ^C
     Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
     %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
     %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
     %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
     %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
     %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
     <SNIP>
 
 perf bench
 ----------
 * Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe.  The pipe bench is
   good to measure context switch overhead.  With this option, it puts
   the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
   switch between two different cgroups.
 
   Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to accurately
   measure the impact of cgroup context switches.
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.307 [sec]
 
            3.078180 usecs/op
              324867 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':
 
                200,026      context-switches
                     63      cgroup-switches
 
            0.321637922 seconds time elapsed
 
   You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and read
   tasks are in the same cgroup.
 
     $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}
 
     $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
     > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
     # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
     # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes
 
          Total time: 0.351 [sec]
 
            3.512990 usecs/op
              284657 ops/sec
 
      Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':
 
                200,020      context-switches
                200,019      cgroup-switches
 
            0.365034567 seconds time elapsed
 
   Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same.  And you can
   see the pipe operation took little more.
 
 * Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited abnormally.
   Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.
 
 perf test
 ---------
 * Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.
 
 * Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
   - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
   - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
   - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.
 
 Event parsing
 -------------
 * Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
   event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
   case.
 
 * Lazily compute PMU default config.  In the same sense, delay PMU
   initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.
 
 * Fix event term values that are raw events.  The event specification
   can have several terms including event name.  But sometimes it clashes
   with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has hex-digits.
 
   For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
   event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a failure.
 
     $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
     event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                       \___ parser error
     Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events
 
      Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]
 
         -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events
 
 Event metrics
 -------------
 * Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.
 
 * Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.
 
 Misc
 ----
 * Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.
 
 * Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users can
   check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.
 
 * Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by undefined-behavior
   sanitizer.
 
 * Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event.  Surprisingly it'd impact
   kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU events.
 
 * Update bash shell completion for events and metrics.
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build:

   - Compile BPF programs by default if clang (>= 12.0.1) is available
     to enable more features like kernel lock contention, off-cpu
     profiling, kwork, sample filtering and so on.

     This can be disabled by passing BUILD_BPF_SKEL=0 to make.

   - Produce better error messages for bison on debug build (make
     DEBUG=1) by defining YYDEBUG symbol internally.

  perf record:

   - Track sideband events (like FORK/MMAP) from all CPUs even if perf
     record targets a subset of CPUs only (using -C option). Otherwise
     it may lose some information happened on a CPU out of the target
     list.

   - Fix checking raw sched_switch tracepoint argument using system BTF.
     This affects off-cpu profiling which attaches a BPF program to the
     raw tracepoint.

  perf lock contention:

   - Add --lock-cgroup option to see contention by cgroups. This should
     be used with BPF only (using -b option).

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab --lock-cgroup -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait   cgroup

              835     14.06 ms     41.19 us     16.83 us   /system.slice/led.service
               25    122.38 us     13.77 us      4.89 us   /
               44     23.73 us      3.87 us       539 ns   /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope
                1       491 ns       491 ns       491 ns   /system.slice/connectd.service

   - Add -G/--cgroup-filter option to see contention only for given
     cgroups.

     This can be useful when you identified a cgroup in the above
     command and want to investigate more on it. It also works with
     other output options like -t/--threads and -l/--lock-addr.

       $ sudo perf lock con -ab -G /user.slice/user-657345.slice/session-c4.scope -- sleep 1
        contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait         type   caller

                8     77.11 us     17.98 us      9.64 us     spinlock   futex_wake+0xc8
                2     24.56 us     14.66 us     12.28 us     spinlock   tick_do_update_jiffies64+0x25
                1      4.97 us      4.97 us      4.97 us     spinlock   futex_q_lock+0x2a

   - Use per-cpu array for better spinlock tracking. This is to improve
     performance of the BPF program and to avoid nested contention on a
     lock in the BPF hash map.

   - Update callstack check for PowerPC. To find a representative caller
     of a lock, it needs to look up the call stacks. It ends the lookup
     when it sees 0 in the call stack buffer. However, PowerPC call
     stacks can have 0 values in the beginning so skip them when it
     expects valid call stacks after.

  perf kwork:

   - Support 'sched' class (for -k option) so that it can see task
     scheduling event (using sched_switch tracepoint) as well as irq and
     workqueue items.

   - Add perf kwork top subcommand to show more accurate cpu utilization
     with sched class above. It works both with a recorded data (using
     perf kwork record command) and BPF (using -b option). Unlike perf
     top command, it does not support interactive mode (yet).

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  : 160702.425 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  36.00% id,   0.00% hi,   0.00% si
       %Cpu0   [||||||||||||||||||              61.66%]
       %Cpu1   [||||||||||||||||||              61.27%]
       %Cpu2   [|||||||||||||||||||             66.40%]
       %Cpu3   [||||||||||||||||||              61.28%]
       %Cpu4   [||||||||||||||||||              61.82%]
       %Cpu5   [|||||||||||||||||||||||         77.41%]
       %Cpu6   [||||||||||||||||||              61.73%]
       %Cpu7   [||||||||||||||||||              63.25%]

             PID     SPID    %CPU           RUNTIME  COMMMAND
         -------------------------------------------------------------
               0        0   38.72       8089.463 ms  [swapper/1]
               0        0   38.71       8084.547 ms  [swapper/3]
               0        0   38.33       8007.532 ms  [swapper/0]
               0        0   38.26       7992.985 ms  [swapper/6]
               0        0   38.17       7971.865 ms  [swapper/4]
               0        0   36.74       7447.765 ms  [swapper/7]
               0        0   33.59       6486.942 ms  [swapper/2]
               0        0   22.58       3771.268 ms  [swapper/5]
            9545     9351    2.48        447.136 ms  sched-messaging
            9574     9351    2.09        418.583 ms  sched-messaging
            9724     9351    2.05        372.407 ms  sched-messaging
            9531     9351    2.01        368.804 ms  sched-messaging
            9512     9351    2.00        362.250 ms  sched-messaging
            9514     9351    1.95        357.767 ms  sched-messaging
            9538     9351    1.86        384.476 ms  sched-messaging
            9712     9351    1.84        386.490 ms  sched-messaging
            9723     9351    1.83        380.021 ms  sched-messaging
            9722     9351    1.82        382.738 ms  sched-messaging
            9517     9351    1.81        354.794 ms  sched-messaging
            9559     9351    1.79        344.305 ms  sched-messaging
            9725     9351    1.77        365.315 ms  sched-messaging
       <SNIP>

   - Add hard/soft-irq statistics to perf kwork top. This will show the
     total CPU utilization with IRQ stats like below:

       $ sudo perf kwork top -b -k sched,irq,softirq
       Starting trace, Hit <Ctrl+C> to stop and report
       ^C
       Total  :  12554.889 ms, 8 cpus
       %Cpu(s):  96.23% id,   0.10% hi,   0.19% si      <---- here
       %Cpu0   [|                                4.60%]
       %Cpu1   [|                                4.59%]
       %Cpu2   [                                 2.73%]
       %Cpu3   [|                                3.81%]
       <SNIP>

  perf bench:

   - Add -G/--cgroups option to perf bench sched pipe. The pipe bench is
     good to measure context switch overhead. With this option, it puts
     the reader and writer tasks in separate cgroups to enforce context
     switch between two different cgroups.

     Also it needs to set CPU affinity of the tasks in a CPU to
     accurately measure the impact of cgroup context switches.

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.307 [sec]

              3.078180 usecs/op
                324867 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000':

                  200,026      context-switches
                       63      cgroup-switches

              0.321637922 seconds time elapsed

     You can see small number of cgroup-switches because both write and
     read tasks are in the same cgroup.

       $ sudo mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/{AAA,BBB}

       $ sudo perf stat -e context-switches,cgroup-switches -- \
       > taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB
       # Running 'sched/pipe' benchmark:
       # Executed 100000 pipe operations between two processes

            Total time: 0.351 [sec]

              3.512990 usecs/op
                284657 ops/sec

        Performance counter stats for 'taskset -c 0 perf bench sched pipe -l 100000 -G AAA,BBB':

                  200,020      context-switches
                  200,019      cgroup-switches

              0.365034567 seconds time elapsed

     Now context-switches and cgroup-switches are almost same. And you
     can see the pipe operation took little more.

   - Kill child processes when perf bench sched messaging exited
     abnormally. Otherwise it'd leave the child doing unnecessary work.

  perf test:

   - Fix various shellcheck issues on the tests written in shell script.

   - Skip tests when condition is not satisfied:
      - object code reading test for non-text section addresses.
      - CoreSight test if cs_etm// event is not available.
      - lock contention test if not enough CPUs.

  Event parsing:

   - Make PMU alias name loading lazy to reduce the startup time in the
     event parsing code for perf record, stat and others in the general
     case.

   - Lazily compute PMU default config. In the same sense, delay PMU
     initialization until it's really needed to reduce the startup cost.

   - Fix event term values that are raw events. The event specification
     can have several terms including event name. But sometimes it
     clashes with raw event encoding which starts with 'r' and has
     hex-digits.

     For example, an event named 'read' should be processed as a normal
     event but it was mis-treated as a raw encoding and caused a
     failure.

       $ perf stat -e 'uncore_imc_free_running/event=read/' -a sleep 1
       event syntax error: '..nning/event=read/'
                                         \___ parser error
       Run 'perf list' for a list of valid events

        Usage: perf stat [<options>] [<command>]

           -e, --event <event> event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events

  Event metrics:

   - Add "Compat" regex to match event with multiple identifiers.

   - Usual updates for Intel, Power10, Arm telemetry/CMN and AmpereOne.

  Misc:

   - Assorted memory leak fixes and footprint reduction.

   - Add "bpf_skeletons" to perf version --build-options so that users
     can check whether their perf tools have BPF support easily.

   - Fix unaligned access in Intel-PT packet decoder found by
     undefined-behavior sanitizer.

   - Avoid frequency mode for the dummy event. Surprisingly it'd impact
     kernel timer tick handler performance by force iterating all PMU
     events.

   - Update bash shell completion for events and metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.7-1-2023-11-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (187 commits)
  perf vendor events intel: Update tsx_cycles_per_elision metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Update bonnell version number to v5
  perf vendor events intel: Update westmereex events to v4
  perf vendor events intel: Update meteorlake events to v1.06
  perf vendor events intel: Update knightslanding events to v16
  perf vendor events intel: Add typo fix for ivybridge FP
  perf vendor events intel: Update a spelling in haswell/haswellx
  perf vendor events intel: Update emeraldrapids to v1.01
  perf vendor events intel: Update alderlake/alderlake events to v1.23
  perf build: Disable BPF skeletons if clang version is < 12.0.1
  perf callchain: Fix spelling mistake "statisitcs" -> "statistics"
  perf report: Fix spelling mistake "heirachy" -> "hierarchy"
  perf python: Fix binding linkage due to rename and move of evsel__increase_rlimit()
  perf tests: test_arm_coresight: Simplify source iteration
  perf vendor events intel: Add tigerlake two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Add broadwellde two metrics
  perf vendor events intel: Fix broadwellde tma_info_system_dram_bw_use metric
  perf mem_info: Add and use map_symbol__exit and addr_map_symbol__exit
  perf callchain: Minor layout changes to callchain_list
  perf callchain: Make brtype_stat in callchain_list optional
  ...
2023-11-03 08:17:38 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
8f6f76a6a2 As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree and
there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.
 
 The lengthier patch series are
 
 - "kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation in
   arch", from Baoquan He.  This is mainly cleanups and consolidation of
   the "crashkernel=" kernel parameter handling.
 
 - After much discussion, David Laight's "minmax: Relax type checks in
   min() and max()" is here.  Hopefully reduces some typecasting and the
   use of min_t() and max_t().
 
 - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly fix
   our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/...  and which remove
   task_struct.therad_group.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "As usual, lots of singleton and doubleton patches all over the tree
  and there's little I can say which isn't in the individual changelogs.

  The lengthier patch series are

   - 'kdump: use generic functions to simplify crashkernel reservation
     in arch', from Baoquan He. This is mainly cleanups and
     consolidation of the 'crashkernel=' kernel parameter handling

   - After much discussion, David Laight's 'minmax: Relax type checks in
     min() and max()' is here. Hopefully reduces some typecasting and
     the use of min_t() and max_t()

   - A group of patches from Oleg Nesterov which clean up and slightly
     fix our handling of reads from /proc/PID/task/... and which remove
     task_struct.thread_group"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-11-02-14-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (64 commits)
  scripts/gdb/vmalloc: disable on no-MMU
  scripts/gdb: fix usage of MOD_TEXT not defined when CONFIG_MODULES=n
  .mailmap: add address mapping for Tomeu Vizoso
  mailmap: update email address for Claudiu Beznea
  tools/testing/selftests/mm/run_vmtests.sh: lower the ptrace permissions
  .mailmap: map Benjamin Poirier's address
  scripts/gdb: add lx_current support for riscv
  ocfs2: fix a spelling typo in comment
  proc: test ProtectionKey in proc-empty-vm test
  proc: fix proc-empty-vm test with vsyscall
  fs/proc/base.c: remove unneeded semicolon
  do_io_accounting: use sig->stats_lock
  do_io_accounting: use __for_each_thread()
  ocfs2: replace BUG_ON() at ocfs2_num_free_extents() with ocfs2_error()
  ocfs2: fix a typo in a comment
  scripts/show_delta: add __main__ judgement before main code
  treewide: mark stuff as __ro_after_init
  fs: ocfs2: check status values
  proc: test /proc/${pid}/statm
  compiler.h: move __is_constexpr() to compiler.h
  ...
2023-11-02 20:53:31 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
21e80f3841 Modules changes for v6.7-rc1
The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc() instead of
 kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1. The rest is regular
 house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and boring.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The only thing worth highligthing is that gzip moves to use vmalloc()
  instead of kmalloc just as we had a fix for this for zstd on v6.6-rc1.

  The rest is regular house keeping, keeping things neat, tidy, and
  boring"

[ The kmalloc -> vmalloc conversion is not the right approach.

  Unless you know you need huge areas or know you need to use virtual
  mappings for some reason (playing with protection bits or whatever),
  you should use kvmalloc()/kvfree, which automatically picks the right
  allocation model    - Linus ]

* tag 'modules-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  module: Annotate struct module_notes_attrs with __counted_by
  module: Fix comment typo
  module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
  module: Make is_mapping_symbol() return bool
  module/decompress: use vmalloc() for gzip decompression workspace
  MAINTAINERS: add include/linux/module*.h to modules
  module: Clarify documentation of module_param_call()
2023-11-01 21:09:37 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
babe393974 The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around, but
there are some significant changes nonetheless:
 
 - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations.
 
 - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing threat
   model.
 
 - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch - these
   complete this particular bit of documentation churn.
 
 - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update.
 
 - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution.
 
 - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes.
 
 Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux

Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "The number of commits for documentation is not huge this time around,
  but there are some significant changes nonetheless:

   - Some more Spanish-language and Chinese translations

   - The much-discussed documentation of the confidential-computing
     threat model

   - Powerpc and RISCV documentation move under Documentation/arch -
     these complete this particular bit of documentation churn

   - A large traditional-Chinese documentation update

   - A new document on backporting and conflict resolution

   - Some kernel-doc and Sphinx fixes

  Plus the usual smattering of smaller updates and typo fixes"

* tag 'docs-6.7' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (40 commits)
  scripts/kernel-doc: Fix the regex for matching -Werror flag
  docs: backporting: address feedback
  Documentation: driver-api: pps: Update PPS generator documentation
  speakup: Document USB support
  doc: blk-ioprio: Bring the doc in line with the implementation
  docs: usb: fix reference to nonexistent file in UVC Gadget
  docs: doc-guide: mention 'make refcheckdocs'
  Documentation: fix typo in dynamic-debug howto
  scripts/kernel-doc: match -Werror flag strictly
  Documentation/sphinx: Remove the repeated word "the" in comments.
  docs: sparse: add SPDX-License-Identifier
  docs/zh_CN: Add subsystem-apis Chinese translation
  docs/zh_TW: update contents for zh_TW
  docs: submitting-patches: encourage direct notifications to commenters
  docs: add backporting and conflict resolution document
  docs: move riscv under arch
  docs: update link to powerpc/vmemmap_dedup.rst
  mm/memory-hotplug: fix typo in documentation
  docs: move powerpc under arch
  PCI: Update the devres documentation regarding to pcim_*()
  ...
2023-11-01 17:11:41 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Tiezhu Yang
04311b9b30 module: Make is_valid_name() return bool
The return value of is_valid_name() is true or false,
so change its type to reflect that.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2023-11-01 13:07:08 -07:00