3431 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Qais Yousef
93b7385870 sched/uclamp: Fix locking around cpu_util_update_eff()
cpu_cgroup_css_online() calls cpu_util_update_eff() without holding the
uclamp_mutex or rcu_read_lock() like other call sites, which is
a mistake.

The uclamp_mutex is required to protect against concurrent reads and
writes that could update the cgroup hierarchy.

The rcu_read_lock() is required to traverse the cgroup data structures
in cpu_util_update_eff().

Surround the caller with the required locks and add some asserts to
better document the dependency in cpu_util_update_eff().

Fixes: 7226017ad37a ("sched/uclamp: Fix a bug in propagating uclamp value in new cgroups")
Reported-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-3-qais.yousef@arm.com
2021-05-19 10:53:02 +02:00
Qais Yousef
0c18f2ecfc sched/uclamp: Fix wrong implementation of cpu.uclamp.min
cpu.uclamp.min is a protection as described in cgroup-v2 Resource
Distribution Model

	Documentation/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.rst

which means we try our best to preserve the minimum performance point of
tasks in this group. See full description of cpu.uclamp.min in the
cgroup-v2.rst.

But the current implementation makes it a limit, which is not what was
intended.

For example:

	tg->cpu.uclamp.min = 20%

	p0->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 0
	p1->uclamp[UCLAMP_MIN] = 50%

	Previous Behavior (limit):

		p0->effective_uclamp = 0
		p1->effective_uclamp = 20%

	New Behavior (Protection):

		p0->effective_uclamp = 20%
		p1->effective_uclamp = 50%

Which is inline with how protections should work.

With this change the cgroup and per-task behaviors are the same, as
expected.

Additionally, we remove the confusing relationship between cgroup and
!user_defined flag.

We don't want for example RT tasks that are boosted by default to max to
change their boost value when they attach to a cgroup. If a cgroup wants
to limit the max performance point of tasks attached to it, then
cpu.uclamp.max must be set accordingly.

Or if they want to set different boost value based on cgroup, then
sysctl_sched_util_clamp_min_rt_default must be used to NOT boost to max
and set the right cpu.uclamp.min for each group to let the RT tasks
obtain the desired boost value when attached to that group.

As it stands the dependency on !user_defined flag adds an extra layer of
complexity that is not required now cpu.uclamp.min behaves properly as
a protection.

The propagation model of effective cpu.uclamp.min in child cgroups as
implemented by cpu_util_update_eff() is still correct. The parent
protection sets an upper limit of what the child cgroups will
effectively get.

Fixes: 3eac870a3247 (sched/uclamp: Use TG's clamps to restrict TASK's clamps)
Signed-off-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510145032.1934078-2-qais.yousef@arm.com
2021-05-19 10:53:02 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
00b89fe019 sched: Make the idle task quack like a per-CPU kthread
For all intents and purposes, the idle task is a per-CPU kthread. It isn't
created via the same route as other pcpu kthreads however, and as a result
it is missing a few bells and whistles: it fails kthread_is_per_cpu() and
it doesn't have PF_NO_SETAFFINITY set.

Fix the former by giving the idle task a kthread struct along with the
KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU flag. This requires some extra iffery as init_idle()
call be called more than once on the same idle task.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210510151024.2448573-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-18 12:53:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
90a0ff4ec9 sched,stats: Further simplify sched_info
There's no point doing delta==0 updates.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-05-18 12:53:53 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0fdcccfafc tick/nohz: Call tick_nohz_task_switch() with interrupts disabled
Call tick_nohz_task_switch() slightly earlier after the context switch
to benefit from disabled IRQs. This way the function doesn't need to
disable them once more.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-10-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:23 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
a1dfb6311c tick/nohz: Kick only _queued_ task whose tick dependency is updated
When the tick dependency of a task is updated, we want it to aknowledge
the new state and restart the tick if needed. If the task is not
running, we don't need to kick it because it will observe the new
dependency upon scheduling in. But if the task is running, we may need
to send an IPI to it so that it gets notified.

Unfortunately we don't have the means to check if a task is running
in a race free way. Checking p->on_cpu in a synchronized way against
p->tick_dep_mask would imply adding a full barrier between
prepare_task_switch() and tick_nohz_task_switch(), which we want to
avoid in this fast-path.

Therefore we blindly fire an IPI to the task's CPU.

Meanwhile we can check if the task is queued on the CPU rq because
p->on_rq is always set to TASK_ON_RQ_QUEUED _before_ schedule() and its
full barrier that precedes tick_nohz_task_switch(). And if the task is
queued on a nohz_full CPU, it also has fair chances to be running as the
isolation constraints prescribe running single tasks on full dynticks
CPUs.

So use this as a trick to check if we can spare an IPI toward a
non-running task.

NOTE: For the ordering to be correct, it is assumed that we never
deactivate a task while it is running, the only exception being the task
deactivating itself while scheduling out.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512232924.150322-9-frederic@kernel.org
2021-05-13 14:21:22 +02:00
Paul Gortmaker
915a2bc3c6 sched/isolation: Reconcile rcu_nocbs= and nohz_full=
We have a mismatch between RCU and isolation -- in relation to what is
considered the maximum valid CPU number.

This matters because nohz_full= and rcu_nocbs= are joined at the hip; in
fact the former will enforce the latter.  So we don't want a CPU mask to
be valid for one and denied for the other.

The difference 1st appeared as of v4.15; further details are below.

As it is confusing to anyone who isn't looking at the code regularly, a
reminder is in order; three values exist here:

  CONFIG_NR_CPUS  - compiled in maximum cap on number of CPUs supported.
  nr_cpu_ids      - possible # of CPUs (typically reflects what ACPI says)
  cpus_present    - actual number of present/detected/installed CPUs.

For this example, I'll refer to NR_CPUS=64 from "make defconfig" and
nr_cpu_ids=6 for ACPI reporting on a board that could run a six core,
and present=4 for a quad that is physically in the socket.  From dmesg:

 smpboot: Allowing 6 CPUs, 2 hotplug CPUs
 setup_percpu: NR_CPUS:64 nr_cpumask_bits:64 nr_cpu_ids:6 nr_node_ids:1
 rcu: 	RCU restricting CPUs from NR_CPUS=64 to nr_cpu_ids=6.
 smp: Brought up 1 node, 4 CPUs

And from userspace, see:

   paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat present
   0-3
   paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat possible
   0-5
   paul@trash:/sys/devices/system/cpu$ cat kernel_max
   63

Everything is fine if we boot 5x5 for rcu/nohz:

  Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage nohz_full=2-5 rcu_nocbs=2-5 root=/dev/sda1 ro
  NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: 2-5.
  rcu: 	Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.

..even though there is no CPU 4 or 5.  Both RCU and nohz_full are OK.
Now we push that > 6 but less than NR_CPU and with 15x15 we get:

  Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage rcu_nocbs=2-15 nohz_full=2-15 root=/dev/sda1 ro
  rcu: 	Note: kernel parameter 'rcu_nocbs=', 'nohz_full', or 'isolcpus=' contains nonexistent CPUs.
  rcu: 	Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.

These are both functionally equivalent, as we are only changing flags on
phantom CPUs that don't exist, but note the kernel interpretation changes.
And worse, it only changes for one of the two - which is the problem.

RCU doesn't care if you want to restrict the flags on phantom CPUs but
clearly nohz_full does after this change from v4.15.

 edb9382175c3: ("sched/isolation: Move isolcpus= handling to the housekeeping code")

 -       if (cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask) < 0) {
 -               pr_warn("Housekeeping: Incorrect nohz_full cpumask\n");
 +       err = cpulist_parse(str, non_housekeeping_mask);
 +       if (err < 0 || cpumask_last(non_housekeeping_mask) >= nr_cpu_ids) {
 +               pr_warn("Housekeeping: nohz_full= or isolcpus= incorrect CPU range\n");

To be clear, the sanity check on "possible" (nr_cpu_ids) is new here.

The goal was reasonable ; not wanting housekeeping to land on a
not-possible CPU, but note two things:

  1) this is an exclusion list, not an inclusion list; we are tracking
     non_housekeeping CPUs; not ones who are explicitly assigned housekeeping

  2) we went one further in 9219565aa890 ("sched/isolation: Require a present CPU in housekeeping mask")
     - ensuring that housekeeping was sanity checking against present and not just possible CPUs.

To be clear, this means the check added in v4.15 is doubly redundant.
And more importantly, overly strict/restrictive.

We care now, because the bitmap boot arg parsing now knows that a value
of "N" is NR_CPUS; the size of the bitmap, but the bitmap code doesn't
know anything about the subtleties of our max/possible/present CPU
specifics as outlined above.

So drop the check added in v4.15 (edb9382175c3) and make RCU and
nohz_full both in alignment again on NR_CPUS so "N" works for both,
and then they can fall back to nr_cpu_ids internally just as before.

  Command line: BOOT_IMAGE=/boot/bzImage nohz_full=2-N rcu_nocbs=2-N root=/dev/sda1 ro
  NO_HZ: Full dynticks CPUs: 2-5.
  rcu: 	Offload RCU callbacks from CPUs: 2-5.

As shown above, with this change, RCU and nohz_full are in sync, even
with the use of the "N" placeholder.  Same result is achieved with "15".

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210419042659.1134916-1-paul.gortmaker@windriver.com
2021-05-13 14:12:47 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
e6fe3f422b sched: Make multiple runqueue task counters 32-bit
Make:

	struct dl_rq::dl_nr_migratory
	struct dl_rq::dl_nr_running

	struct rt_rq::rt_nr_boosted
	struct rt_rq::rt_nr_migratory
	struct rt_rq::rt_nr_total

	struct rq::nr_uninterruptible

32-bit.

If total number of tasks can't exceed 2**32 (and less due to futex pid
limits), then per-runqueue counters can't as well.

This patchset has been sponsored by REX Prefix Eradication Society.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-4-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12 21:34:17 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
8fc2858e57 sched: Make nr_iowait_cpu() return 32-bit value
Runqueue ->nr_iowait counters are 32-bit anyway.

Propagate 32-bitness into other code, but don't try too hard.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-3-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12 21:34:16 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
9745516841 sched: Make nr_iowait() return 32-bit value
Creating 2**32 tasks to wait in D-state is impossible and wasteful.

Return "unsigned int" and save on REX prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-2-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12 21:34:15 +02:00
Alexey Dobriyan
01aee8fd7f sched: Make nr_running() return 32-bit value
Creating 2**32 tasks is impossible due to futex pid limits and wasteful
anyway. Nobody has done it.

Bring nr_running() into 32-bit world to save on REX prefixes.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422200228.1423391-1-adobriyan@gmail.com
2021-05-12 21:34:14 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
cc00c19888 sched: Fix leftover comment typos
A few more snuck in. Also capitalize 'CPU' while at it.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-05-12 19:54:49 +02:00
Valentin Schneider
f1a0a376ca sched/core: Initialize the idle task with preemption disabled
As pointed out by commit

  de9b8f5dcbd9 ("sched: Fix crash trying to dequeue/enqueue the idle thread")

init_idle() can and will be invoked more than once on the same idle
task. At boot time, it is invoked for the boot CPU thread by
sched_init(). Then smp_init() creates the threads for all the secondary
CPUs and invokes init_idle() on them.

As the hotplug machinery brings the secondaries to life, it will issue
calls to idle_thread_get(), which itself invokes init_idle() yet again.
In this case it's invoked twice more per secondary: at _cpu_up(), and at
bringup_cpu().

Given smp_init() already initializes the idle tasks for all *possible*
CPUs, no further initialization should be required. Now, removing
init_idle() from idle_thread_get() exposes some interesting expectations
with regards to the idle task's preempt_count: the secondary startup always
issues a preempt_disable(), requiring some reset of the preempt count to 0
between hot-unplug and hotplug, which is currently served by
idle_thread_get() -> idle_init().

Given the idle task is supposed to have preemption disabled once and never
see it re-enabled, it seems that what we actually want is to initialize its
preempt_count to PREEMPT_DISABLED and leave it there. Do that, and remove
init_idle() from idle_thread_get().

Secondary startups were patched via coccinelle:

  @begone@
  @@

  -preempt_disable();
  ...
  cpu_startup_entry(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_IDLE);

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512094636.2958515-1-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-05-12 13:01:45 +02:00
Chris Hyser
7ac592aa35 sched: prctl() core-scheduling interface
This patch provides support for setting and copying core scheduling
'task cookies' between threads (PID), processes (TGID), and process
groups (PGID).

The value of core scheduling isn't that tasks don't share a core,
'nosmt' can do that. The value lies in exploiting all the sharing
opportunities that exist to recover possible lost performance and that
requires a degree of flexibility in the API.

From a security perspective (and there are others), the thread,
process and process group distinction is an existent hierarchal
categorization of tasks that reflects many of the security concerns
about 'data sharing'. For example, protecting against cache-snooping
by a thread that can just read the memory directly isn't all that
useful.

With this in mind, subcommands to CREATE/SHARE (TO/FROM) provide a
mechanism to create and share cookies. CREATE/SHARE_TO specify a
target pid with enum pidtype used to specify the scope of the targeted
tasks. For example, PIDTYPE_TGID will share the cookie with the
process and all of it's threads as typically desired in a security
scenario.

API:

  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_GET, tgtpid, pidtype, &cookie)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_TO, tgtpid, pidtype, NULL)
  prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_SHARE_FROM, srcpid, pidtype, NULL)

where 'tgtpid/srcpid == 0' implies the current process and pidtype is
kernel enum pid_type {PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID, PIDTYPE_PGID, ...}.

For return values, EINVAL, ENOMEM are what they say. ESRCH means the
tgtpid/srcpid was not found. EPERM indicates lack of PTRACE permission
access to tgtpid/srcpid. ENODEV indicates your machines lacks SMT.

[peterz: complete rewrite]
Signed-off-by: Chris Hyser <chris.hyser@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123309.039845339@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
85dd3f6120 sched: Inherit task cookie on fork()
Note that sched_core_fork() is called from under tasklist_lock, and
not from sched_fork() earlier. This avoids a few races later.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.980003687@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
6e33cad0af sched: Trivial core scheduling cookie management
In order to not have to use pid_struct, create a new, smaller,
structure to manage task cookies for core scheduling.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.919768100@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:31 +02:00
Aubrey Li
97886d9dcd sched: Migration changes for core scheduling
- Don't migrate if there is a cookie mismatch
     Load balance tries to move task from busiest CPU to the
     destination CPU. When core scheduling is enabled, if the
     task's cookie does not match with the destination CPU's
     core cookie, this task may be skipped by this CPU. This
     mitigates the forced idle time on the destination CPU.

 - Select cookie matched idle CPU
     In the fast path of task wakeup, select the first cookie matched
     idle CPU instead of the first idle CPU.

 - Find cookie matched idlest CPU
     In the slow path of task wakeup, find the idlest CPU whose core
     cookie matches with task's cookie

Signed-off-by: Aubrey Li <aubrey.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.860083871@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:30 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d2dfa17bc7 sched: Trivial forced-newidle balancer
When a sibling is forced-idle to match the core-cookie; search for
matching tasks to fill the core.

rcu_read_unlock() can incur an infrequent deadlock in
sched_core_balance(). Fix this by using the RCU-sched flavor instead.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.800048269@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:30 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
c6047c2e3a sched/fair: Snapshot the min_vruntime of CPUs on force idle
During force-idle, we end up doing cross-cpu comparison of vruntimes
during pick_next_task. If we simply compare (vruntime-min_vruntime)
across CPUs, and if the CPUs only have 1 task each, we will always
end up comparing 0 with 0 and pick just one of the tasks all the time.
This starves the task that was not picked. To fix this, take a snapshot
of the min_vruntime when entering force idle and use it for comparison.
This min_vruntime snapshot will only be used for cross-CPU vruntime
comparison, and nothing else.

A note about the min_vruntime snapshot and force idling:

During selection:

  When we're not fi, we need to update snapshot.
  when we're fi and we were not fi, we must update snapshot.
  When we're fi and we were already fi, we must not update snapshot.

Which gives:

  fib     fi      update
  0       0       1
  0       1       1
  1       0       1
  1       1       0

Where:

  fi:  force-idled now
  fib: force-idled before

So the min_vruntime snapshot needs to be updated when: !(fib && fi).

Also, the cfs_prio_less() function needs to be aware of whether the
core is in force idle or not, since it will be use this information to
know whether to advance a cfs_rq's min_vruntime_fi in the hierarchy.
So pass this information along via pick_task() -> prio_less().

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.738542617@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:29 +02:00
Joel Fernandes (Google)
7afbba119f sched: Fix priority inversion of cookied task with sibling
The rationale is as follows. In the core-wide pick logic, even if
need_sync == false, we need to go look at other CPUs (non-local CPUs)
to see if they could be running RT.

Say the RQs in a particular core look like this:

Let CFS1 and CFS2 be 2 tagged CFS tags.
Let RT1 be an untagged RT task.

	rq0		rq1
	CFS1 (tagged)	RT1 (no tag)
	CFS2 (tagged)

Say schedule() runs on rq0. Now, it will enter the above loop and
pick_task(RT) will return NULL for 'p'. It will enter the above if()
block and see that need_sync == false and will skip RT entirely.

The end result of the selection will be (say prio(CFS1) > prio(CFS2)):

	rq0             rq1
	CFS1            IDLE

When it should have selected:

	rq0             rq1
	IDLE            RT

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.678425748@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:29 +02:00
Vineeth Pillai
8039e96fcc sched/fair: Fix forced idle sibling starvation corner case
If there is only one long running local task and the sibling is
forced idle, it  might not get a chance to run until a schedule
event happens on any cpu in the core.

So we check for this condition during a tick to see if a sibling
is starved and then give it a chance to schedule.

Signed-off-by: Vineeth Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.617407840@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:29 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
539f65125d sched: Add core wide task selection and scheduling
Instead of only selecting a local task, select a task for all SMT
siblings for every reschedule on the core (irrespective which logical
CPU does the reschedule).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.557559654@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8a311c740b sched: Basic tracking of matching tasks
Introduce task_struct::core_cookie as an opaque identifier for core
scheduling. When enabled; core scheduling will only allow matching
task to be on the core; where idle matches everything.

When task_struct::core_cookie is set (and core scheduling is enabled)
these tasks are indexed in a second RB-tree, first on cookie value
then on scheduling function, such that matching task selection always
finds the most elegible match.

NOTE: *shudder* at the overhead...

NOTE: *sigh*, a 3rd copy of the scheduling function; the alternative
is per class tracking of cookies and that just duplicates a lot of
stuff for no raisin (the 2nd copy lives in the rt-mutex PI code).

[Joel: folded fixes]
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.496975854@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
21f56ffe44 sched: Introduce sched_class::pick_task()
Because sched_class::pick_next_task() also implies
sched_class::set_next_task() (and possibly put_prev_task() and
newidle_balance) it is not state invariant. This makes it unsuitable
for remote task selection.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
[Vineeth: folded fixes]
Signed-off-by: Vineeth Remanan Pillai <viremana@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.437092775@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:28 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
875feb41fd sched: Allow sched_core_put() from atomic context
Stuff the meat of sched_core_put() into a work such that we can use
sched_core_put() from atomic context.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.377455632@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9ef7e7e33b sched: Optimize rq_lockp() usage
rq_lockp() includes a static_branch(), which is asm-goto, which is
asm volatile which defeats regular CSE. This means that:

	if (!static_branch(&foo))
		return simple;

	if (static_branch(&foo) && cond)
		return complex;

Doesn't fold and we get horrible code. Introduce __rq_lockp() without
the static_branch() on.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.316696988@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9edeaea1bc sched: Core-wide rq->lock
Introduce the basic infrastructure to have a core wide rq->lock.

This relies on the rq->__lock order being in increasing CPU number
(inside a core). It is also constrained to SMT8 per lockdep (and
SMT256 per preempt_count).

Luckily SMT8 is the max supported SMT count for Linux (Mips, Sparc and
Power are known to have this).

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNfzSgptjX7tG6@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-12 11:43:27 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d66f1b06b5 sched: Prepare for Core-wide rq->lock
When switching on core-sched, CPUs need to agree which lock to use for
their RQ.

The new rule will be that rq->core_enabled will be toggled while
holding all rq->__locks that belong to a core. This means we need to
double check the rq->core_enabled value after each lock acquire and
retry if it changed.

This also has implications for those sites that take multiple RQ
locks, they need to be careful that the second lock doesn't end up
being the first lock.

Verify the lock pointer after acquiring the first lock, because if
they're on the same core, holding any of the rq->__lock instances will
pin the core state.

While there, change the rq->__lock order to CPU number, instead of rq
address, this greatly simplifies the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YJUNY0dmrJMD/BIm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
5cb9eaa3d2 sched: Wrap rq::lock access
In preparation of playing games with rq->lock, abstract the thing
using an accessor.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.136465446@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
39d371b7c0 sched: Provide raw_spin_rq_*lock*() helpers
In prepration for playing games with rq->lock, add some rq_lock
wrappers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.075967879@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
9099a14708 sched/fair: Add a few assertions
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Don Hiatt <dhiatt@digitalocean.com>
Tested-by: Hongyu Ning <hongyu.ning@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422123308.015639083@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:26 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
c5895d3f06 sched: Simplify sched_info_on()
The situation around sched_info is somewhat complicated, it is used by
sched_stats and delayacct and, indirectly, kvm.

If SCHEDSTATS=Y (but disabled by default) sched_info_on() is
unconditionally true -- this is the case for all distro kernel configs
I checked.

If for some reason SCHEDSTATS=N, but TASK_DELAY_ACCT=Y, then
sched_info_on() can return false when delayacct is disabled,
presumably because there would be no other users left; except kvm is.

Instead of complicating matters further by accurately accounting
sched_stat and kvm state, simply unconditionally enable when
SCHED_INFO=Y, matching the common distro case.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.121458839@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:24 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
4e29fb7098 sched: Rename sched_info_{queued,dequeued}
For consistency, rename {queued,dequeued} to {enqueue,dequeue}.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210505111525.061402904@infradead.org
2021-05-12 11:43:24 +02:00
Pierre Gondois
619e090c8e sched/fair: Fix negative energy delta in find_energy_efficient_cpu()
find_energy_efficient_cpu() (feec()) searches the best energy CPU
to place a task on. To do so, compute_energy() estimates the energy
impact of placing the task on a CPU, based on CPU and task utilization
signals.

Utilization signals can be concurrently updated while evaluating a
performance domain (pd). In some cases, this leads to having a
'negative delta', i.e. placing the task in the pd is seen as an
energy gain. Thus, any further energy comparison is biased.

In case of a 'negative delta', return prev_cpu since:
1. a 'negative delta' happens in less than 0.5% of feec() calls,
   on a Juno with 6 CPUs (4 little, 2 big)
2. it is unlikely to have two consecutive 'negative delta' for
   a task, so if the first call fails, feec() will correctly
   place the task in the next feec() call
3. EAS current behavior tends to select prev_cpu if the task
   doesn't raise the OPP of its current pd. prev_cpu is EAS's
   generic decision
4. prev_cpu should be preferred to returning an error code.
   In the latter case, select_idle_sibling() would do the placement,
   selecting a big (and not energy efficient) CPU. As 3., the task
   would potentially reside on the big CPU for a long time

Reported-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Suggested-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504090743.9688-3-Pierre.Gondois@arm.com
2021-05-12 11:43:23 +02:00
Pierre Gondois
8d4c97c105 sched/fair: Only compute base_energy_pd if necessary
find_energy_efficient_cpu() searches the best energy CPU
to place a task on. To do so, the energy of each performance domain
(pd) is computed w/ and w/o the task placed on it.

The energy of a pd w/o the task (base_energy_pd) is computed prior
knowing whether a CPU is available in the pd.

Move the base_energy_pd computation after looping through the CPUs
of a pd and only compute it if at least one CPU is available.

Suggested-by: Xuewen Yan <xuewen.yan@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Pierre Gondois <Pierre.Gondois@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <lukasz.luba@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210504090743.9688-2-Pierre.Gondois@arm.com
2021-05-12 11:43:23 +02:00
Rik van Riel
e5e678e4fe sched,fair: Skip newidle_balance if a wakeup is pending
The try_to_wake_up function has an optimization where it can queue
a task for wakeup on its previous CPU, if the task is still in the
middle of going to sleep inside schedule().

Once schedule() re-enables IRQs, the task will be woken up with an
IPI, and placed back on the runqueue.

If we have such a wakeup pending, there is no need to search other
CPUs for runnable tasks. Just skip (or bail out early from) newidle
balancing, and run the just woken up task.

For a memcache like workload test, this reduces total CPU use by
about 2%, proportionally split between user and system time,
and p99 and p95 application response time by 10% on average.
The schedstats run_delay number shows a similar improvement.

Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210422130236.0bb353df@imladris.surriel.com
2021-05-12 11:43:23 +02:00
Oleg Nesterov
2b8ca1a907 sched/core: Remove the pointless BUG_ON(!task) from wake_up_q()
container_of() can never return NULL - so don't check for it pointlessly.

[ mingo: Twiddled the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210510161522.GA32644@redhat.com
2021-05-12 11:03:54 +02:00
Gautham R. Shenoy
02dbb7246c sched/fair: Fix clearing of has_idle_cores flag in select_idle_cpu()
In commit:

  9fe1f127b913 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")

in select_idle_cpu(), we check if an idle core is present in the LLC
of the target CPU via the flag "has_idle_cores". We look for the idle
core in select_idle_cores(). If select_idle_cores() isn't able to find
an idle core/CPU, we need to unset the has_idle_cores flag in the LLC
of the target to prevent other CPUs from going down this route.

However, the current code is unsetting it in the LLC of the current
CPU instead of the target CPU. This patch fixes this issue.

Fixes: 9fe1f127b913 ("sched/fair: Merge select_idle_core/cpu()")
Signed-off-by: Gautham R. Shenoy <ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1620746169-13996-1-git-send-email-ego@linux.vnet.ibm.com
2021-05-12 10:41:28 +02:00
Odin Ugedal
0258bdfaff sched/fair: Fix unfairness caused by missing load decay
This fixes an issue where old load on a cfs_rq is not properly decayed,
resulting in strange behavior where fairness can decrease drastically.
Real workloads with equally weighted control groups have ended up
getting a respective 99% and 1%(!!) of cpu time.

When an idle task is attached to a cfs_rq by attaching a pid to a cgroup,
the old load of the task is attached to the new cfs_rq and sched_entity by
attach_entity_cfs_rq. If the task is then moved to another cpu (and
therefore cfs_rq) before being enqueued/woken up, the load will be moved
to cfs_rq->removed from the sched_entity. Such a move will happen when
enforcing a cpuset on the task (eg. via a cgroup) that force it to move.

The load will however not be removed from the task_group itself, making
it look like there is a constant load on that cfs_rq. This causes the
vruntime of tasks on other sibling cfs_rq's to increase faster than they
are supposed to; causing severe fairness issues. If no other task is
started on the given cfs_rq, and due to the cpuset it would not happen,
this load would never be properly unloaded. With this patch the load
will be properly removed inside update_blocked_averages. This also
applies to tasks moved to the fair scheduling class and moved to another
cpu, and this path will also fix that. For fork, the entity is queued
right away, so this problem does not affect that.

This applies to cases where the new process is the first in the cfs_rq,
issue introduced 3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes"), and
when there has previously been load on the cgroup but the cgroup was
removed from the leaflist due to having null PELT load, indroduced
in 039ae8bcf7a5 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing
path").

For a simple cgroup hierarchy (as seen below) with two equally weighted
groups, that in theory should get 50/50 of cpu time each, it often leads
to a load of 60/40 or 70/30.

parent/
  cg-1/
    cpu.weight: 100
    cpuset.cpus: 1
  cg-2/
    cpu.weight: 100
    cpuset.cpus: 1

If the hierarchy is deeper (as seen below), while keeping cg-1 and cg-2
equally weighted, they should still get a 50/50 balance of cpu time.
This however sometimes results in a balance of 10/90 or 1/99(!!) between
the task groups.

$ ps u -C stress
USER         PID %CPU %MEM    VSZ   RSS TTY      STAT START   TIME COMMAND
root       18568  1.1  0.0   3684   100 pts/12   R+   13:36   0:00 stress --cpu 1
root       18580 99.3  0.0   3684   100 pts/12   R+   13:36   0:09 stress --cpu 1

parent/
  cg-1/
    cpu.weight: 100
    sub-group/
      cpu.weight: 1
      cpuset.cpus: 1
  cg-2/
    cpu.weight: 100
    sub-group/
      cpu.weight: 10000
      cpuset.cpus: 1

This can be reproduced by attaching an idle process to a cgroup and
moving it to a given cpuset before it wakes up. The issue is evident in
many (if not most) container runtimes, and has been reproduced
with both crun and runc (and therefore docker and all its "derivatives"),
and with both cgroup v1 and v2.

Fixes: 3d30544f0212 ("sched/fair: Apply more PELT fixes")
Fixes: 039ae8bcf7a5 ("sched/fair: Fix O(nr_cgroups) in the load balancing path")
Signed-off-by: Odin Ugedal <odin@uged.al>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210501141950.23622-2-odin@uged.al
2021-05-06 15:33:27 +02:00
Quentin Perret
6d2f8909a5 sched: Fix out-of-bound access in uclamp
Util-clamp places tasks in different buckets based on their clamp values
for performance reasons. However, the size of buckets is currently
computed using a rounding division, which can lead to an off-by-one
error in some configurations.

For instance, with 20 buckets, the bucket size will be 1024/20=51. A
task with a clamp of 1024 will be mapped to bucket id 1024/51=20. Sadly,
correct indexes are in range [0,19], hence leading to an out of bound
memory access.

Clamp the bucket id to fix the issue.

Fixes: 69842cba9ace ("sched/uclamp: Add CPU's clamp buckets refcounting")
Suggested-by: Qais Yousef <qais.yousef@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210430151412.160913-1-qperret@google.com
2021-05-06 15:33:26 +02:00
Johannes Weiner
d583d360a6 psi: Fix psi state corruption when schedule() races with cgroup move
4117cebf1a9f ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
introduced a race condition that corrupts internal psi state. This
manifests as kernel warnings, sometimes followed by bogusly high IO
pressure:

  psi: task underflow! cpu=1 t=2 tasks=[0 0 0 0] clear=c set=0
  (schedule() decreasing RUNNING and ONCPU, both of which are 0)

  psi: incosistent task state! task=2412744:systemd cpu=17 psi_flags=e clear=3 set=0
  (cgroup_move_task() clearing MEMSTALL and IOWAIT, but task is MEMSTALL | RUNNING | ONCPU)

What the offending commit does is batch the two psi callbacks in
schedule() to reduce the number of cgroup tree updates. When prev is
deactivated and removed from the runqueue, nothing is done in psi at
first; when the task switch completes, TSK_RUNNING and TSK_IOWAIT are
updated along with TSK_ONCPU.

However, the deactivation and the task switch inside schedule() aren't
atomic: pick_next_task() may drop the rq lock for load balancing. When
this happens, cgroup_move_task() can run after the task has been
physically dequeued, but the psi updates are still pending. Since it
looks at the task's scheduler state, it doesn't move everything to the
new cgroup that the task switch that follows is about to clear from
it. cgroup_move_task() will leak the TSK_RUNNING count in the old
cgroup, and psi_sched_switch() will underflow it in the new cgroup.

A similar thing can happen for iowait. TSK_IOWAIT is usually set when
a p->in_iowait task is dequeued, but again this update is deferred to
the switch. cgroup_move_task() can see an unqueued p->in_iowait task
and move a non-existent TSK_IOWAIT. This results in the inconsistent
task state warning, as well as a counter underflow that will result in
permanent IO ghost pressure being reported.

Fix this bug by making cgroup_move_task() use task->psi_flags instead
of looking at the potentially mismatching scheduler state.

[ We used the scheduler state historically in order to not rely on
  task->psi_flags for anything but debugging. But that ship has sailed
  anyway, and this is simpler and more robust.

  We previously already batched TSK_ONCPU clearing with the
  TSK_RUNNING update inside the deactivation call from schedule(). But
  that ordering was safe and didn't result in TSK_ONCPU corruption:
  unlike most places in the scheduler, cgroup_move_task() only checked
  task_current() and handled TSK_ONCPU if the task was still queued. ]

Fixes: 4117cebf1a9f ("psi: Optimize task switch inside shared cgroups")
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210503174917.38579-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
2021-05-06 15:33:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
16b3d0cf5b Scheduler updates for this cycle are:
- Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and debugfs interfaces
    to a unified debugfs interface.
 
  - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve performance & latencies.
 
  - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large number of CPU cgroups.
 
  - Improve energy-aware scheduling
 
  - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads
 
  - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality - but without the previous
    regressions
 
  - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending need_resched. This
    is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature,
    or the use of the resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.
 
  - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix remaining
    balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races
 
  - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well
 
  - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins
 
  - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above
 
  - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
 
  - Minor rseq optimizations
 
  - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Clean up SCHED_DEBUG: move the decades old mess of sysctl, procfs and
   debugfs interfaces to a unified debugfs interface.

 - Signals: Allow caching one sigqueue object per task, to improve
   performance & latencies.

 - Improve newidle_balance() irq-off latencies on systems with a large
   number of CPU cgroups.

 - Improve energy-aware scheduling

 - Improve the PELT metrics for certain workloads

 - Reintroduce select_idle_smt() to improve load-balancing locality -
   but without the previous regressions

 - Add 'scheduler latency debugging': warn after long periods of pending
   need_resched. This is an opt-in feature that requires the enabling of
   the LATENCY_WARN scheduler feature, or the use of the
   resched_latency_warn_ms=xx boot parameter.

 - CPU hotplug fixes for HP-rollback, and for the 'fail' interface. Fix
   remaining balance_push() vs. hotplug holes/races

 - PSI fixes, plus allow /proc/pressure/ files to be written by
   CAP_SYS_RESOURCE tasks as well

 - Fix/improve various load-balancing corner cases vs. capacity margins

 - Fix sched topology on systems with NUMA diameter of 3 or above

 - Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race

 - Minor rseq optimizations

 - Misc cleanups, optimizations, fixes and smaller updates

* tag 'sched-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (61 commits)
  cpumask/hotplug: Fix cpu_dying() state tracking
  kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
  sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
  sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
  sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
  sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
  sched/debug: Rename the sched_debug parameter to sched_verbose
  sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
  sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
  sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
  debugfs: Implement debugfs_create_str()
  sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
  sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
  sched: Don't make LATENCYTOP select SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
  sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
  sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
  cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
  cpumask: Make cpu_{online,possible,present,active}() inline
  rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
  ...
2021-04-28 13:33:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0ff0edb550 Locking changes for this cycle were:
- rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of code
  - Futex simplifications & cleanups
  - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race (or hw problem)
  - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not be held,
    and propagate this into the ath10k driver
  - Misc LKMM documentation updates
  - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates
  - Misc fixes and cleanups
  - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - rtmutex cleanup & spring cleaning pass that removes ~400 lines of
   code

 - Futex simplifications & cleanups

 - Add debugging to the CSD code, to help track down a tenacious race
   (or hw problem)

 - Add lockdep_assert_not_held(), to allow code to require a lock to not
   be held, and propagate this into the ath10k driver

 - Misc LKMM documentation updates

 - Misc KCSAN updates: cleanups & documentation updates

 - Misc fixes and cleanups

 - Fix locktorture bugs with ww_mutexes

* tag 'locking-core-2021-04-28' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  kcsan: Fix printk format string
  static_call: Relax static_call_update() function argument type
  static_call: Fix unused variable warn w/o MODULE
  locking/rtmutex: Clean up signal handling in __rt_mutex_slowlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Restrict the trylock WARN_ON() to debug
  locking/rtmutex: Fix misleading comment in rt_mutex_postunlock()
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate the fast/slowpath invocation
  locking/rtmutex: Make text section and inlining consistent
  locking/rtmutex: Move debug functions as inlines into common header
  locking/rtmutex: Decrapify __rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove pointless CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES=n stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Inline chainwalk depth check
  locking/rtmutex: Move rt_mutex_debug_task_free() to rtmutex.c
  locking/rtmutex: Remove empty and unused debug stubs
  locking/rtmutex: Consolidate rt_mutex_init()
  locking/rtmutex: Remove output from deadlock detector
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rtmutex deadlock tester leftovers
  locking/rtmutex: Remove rt_mutex_timed_lock()
  MAINTAINERS: Add myself as futex reviewer
  locking/mutex: Remove repeated declaration
  ...
2021-04-28 12:37:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5469f160e6 Power management updates for 5.13-rc1
- Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
    update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).
 
  - Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
    drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).
 
  - Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).
 
  - Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
    return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
    driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
    as needed (Viresh Kumar).
 
  - Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
    driver (Tom Saeger).
 
  - Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate
    cpufreq driver (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx
    cpufreq driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for
    armada-37xx (Marek Behún).
 
  - Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).
 
  - Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values
    in cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
    appropriate (Quanyang Wang).
 
  - Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).
 
  - Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
    Zhang).
 
  - Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
    unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).
 
  - Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).
 
  - Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).
 
  - Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags()
    to avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI
    power resource (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
    Stern).
 
  - Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks()
    to pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn()
    definition (YueHaibing).
 
  - Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
    structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).
 
  - Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in
    the wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
    initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).
 
  - Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check
    during resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).
 
  - Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
    code (Lu Jialin).
 
  - Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
    devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
    hibernation (Ulf Hansson).
 
  - Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
    driver (Pu Wen).
 
  - Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
    (DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).
 
  - Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
    functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to
    the new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).
 
  - Update devfreq core:
 
    * Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
      Lezcano).
 
    * Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
      Luba).
 
    * Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
      frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).
 
    * Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).
 
    * Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
      Aisheng).
 
    * Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).
 
  - Update devfreq drivers:
 
    * imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
      of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).
 
    * rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
      references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
      PORTAY).
 
    * rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
      Kozlowski).
 
    * imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).
 
  - Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).
 
  - Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These add some new hardware support (for example, IceLake-D idle
  states in intel_idle), fix some issues (for example, the handling of
  negative "sleep length" values in cpuidle governors), add new
  functionality to the existing drivers (for example, scale-invariance
  support in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq driver) and clean up code all over.

  Specifics:

   - Add idle states table for IceLake-D to the intel_idle driver and
     update IceLake-X C6 data in it (Artem Bityutskiy).

   - Fix the C7 idle state on Tegra114 in the tegra cpuidle driver and
     drop the unused do_idle() firmware call from it (Dmitry Osipenko).

   - Fix cpuidle-qcom-spm Kconfig entry (He Ying).

   - Fix handling of possible negative tick_nohz_get_next_hrtimer()
     return values of in cpuidle governors (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add support for frequency-invariance to the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
     driver and update the frequency-invariance engine (FIE) to use it
     as needed (Viresh Kumar).

   - Simplify the default delay_us setting in the ACPI CPPC cpufreq
     driver (Tom Saeger).

   - Clean up frequency-related computations in the intel_pstate cpufreq
     driver (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Fix TBG parent setting for load levels in the armada-37xx cpufreq
     driver and drop the CPU PM clock .set_parent method for armada-37xx
     (Marek Behún).

   - Fix multiple issues in the armada-37xx cpufreq driver (Pali Rohár).

   - Fix handling of dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() return values in
     cpufreq-dt to take the -EPROBE_DEFER one into acconut as
     appropriate (Quanyang Wang).

   - Fix format string in ia64-acpi-cpufreq (Sergei Trofimovich).

   - Drop the unused for_each_policy() macro from cpufreq (Shaokun
     Zhang).

   - Simplify computations in the schedutil cpufreq governor to avoid
     unnecessary overhead (Yue Hu).

   - Fix typos in the s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).

   - Fix cpufreq documentation links in Kconfig (Alexander Monakov).

   - Fix PCI device power state handling in pci_enable_device_flags() to
     avoid issuse in some cases when the device depends on an ACPI power
     resource (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Add missing documentation of pm_runtime_resume_and_get() (Alan
     Stern).

   - Add missing static inline stub for pm_runtime_has_no_callbacks() to
     pm_runtime.h and drop the unused try_to_freeze_nowarn() definition
     (YueHaibing).

   - Drop duplicate struct device declaration from pm.h and fix a
     structure type declaration in intel_rapl.h (Wan Jiabing).

   - Use dev_set_name() instead of an open-coded equivalent of it in the
     wakeup sources code and drop a redundant local variable
     initialization from it (Andy Shevchenko, Colin Ian King).

   - Use crc32 instead of md5 for e820 memory map integrity check during
     resume from hibernation on x86 (Chris von Recklinghausen).

   - Fix typos in comments in the system-wide and hibernation support
     code (Lu Jialin).

   - Modify the generic power domains (genpd) code to avoid resuming
     devices in the "prepare" phase of system-wide suspend and
     hibernation (Ulf Hansson).

   - Add Hygon Fam18h RAPL support to the intel_rapl power capping
     driver (Pu Wen).

   - Add MAINTAINERS entry for the dynamic thermal power management
     (DTPM) code (Daniel Lezcano).

   - Add devm variants of operating performance points (OPP) API
     functions and switch over some users of the OPP framework to the
     new resource-managed API (Yangtao Li and Dmitry Osipenko).

   - Update devfreq core:

      * Register devfreq devices as cooling devices on demand (Daniel
        Lezcano).

      * Add missing unlock opeation in devfreq_add_device() (Lukasz
        Luba).

      * Use the next frequency as resume_freq instead of the previous
        frequency when using the opp-suspend property (Dong Aisheng).

      * Check get_dev_status in devfreq_update_stats() (Dong Aisheng).

      * Fix set_freq path for the userspace governor in Kconfig (Dong
        Aisheng).

      * Remove invalid description of get_target_freq() (Dong Aisheng).

   - Update devfreq drivers:

      * imx8m-ddrc: Remove imx8m_ddrc_get_dev_status() and unneeded
        of_match_ptr() (Dong Aisheng, Fabio Estevam).

      * rk3399_dmc: dt-bindings: Add rockchip,pmu phandle and drop
        references to undefined symbols (Enric Balletbo i Serra, Gaël
        PORTAY).

      * rk3399_dmc: Use dev_err_probe() to simplify the code (Krzysztof
        Kozlowski).

      * imx-bus: Remove unneeded of_match_ptr() (Fabio Estevam).

   - Fix kernel-doc warnings in three places (Pierre-Louis Bossart).

   - Fix typo in the pm-graph utility code (Ricardo Ribalda)"

* tag 'pm-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (74 commits)
  PM: wakeup: remove redundant assignment to variable retval
  PM: hibernate: x86: Use crc32 instead of md5 for hibernation e820 integrity check
  cpufreq: Kconfig: fix documentation links
  PM: wakeup: use dev_set_name() directly
  PM: runtime: Add documentation for pm_runtime_resume_and_get()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Simplify intel_pstate_update_perf_limits()
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels
  cpuidle: Fix ARM_QCOM_SPM_CPUIDLE configuration
  cpuidle: tegra: Remove do_idle firmware call
  cpuidle: tegra: Fix C7 idling state on Tegra114
  PM: sleep: fix typos in comments
  cpufreq: Remove unused for_each_policy macro
  ...
2021-04-26 15:10:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
91552ab8ff The usual updates from the irq departement:
Core changes:
 
  - Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can be
    cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent auto-enable
    at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables the interrupt
    right after request.
 
  - Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and remove
    the interface.
 
  - An overhaul of tasklet_disable(). Most usage sites of tasklet_disable()
    are in task context and usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes.
    tasklet_disable() spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed.
    That's not only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live
    lock when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
    problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs the
    tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin wait until
    it's scheduled back in. Though there are a few code pathes which invoke
    tasklet_disable() from non-sleepable context. For these a new disable
    variant which still spinwaits is provided which allows to switch
    tasklet_disable() to a sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases
    this does not solve the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated
    by blocking on the RT specific softirq lock.
 
  - The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
    local_bh_disable/enable().
 
    On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in task
    context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly marked to
    be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task context as
    well. This allows to protect against softirq processing with a per
    CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled regions preemptible.
 
    Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
    specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions which
    provide the context specific functionality. The local_bh_disable() /
    local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously seperate.
 
  - The usual set of small improvements and cleanups
 
 Driver changes:
 
  - New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt controllers
 
  - Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips
 
  - Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers
 
  - The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "The usual updates from the irq departement:

  Core changes:

   - Provide IRQF_NO_AUTOEN as a flag for request*_irq() so drivers can
     be cleaned up which either use a seperate mechanism to prevent
     auto-enable at request time or have a racy mechanism which disables
     the interrupt right after request.

   - Get rid of the last usage of irq_create_identity_mapping() and
     remove the interface.

   - An overhaul of tasklet_disable().

     Most usage sites of tasklet_disable() are in task context and
     usually in cleanup, teardown code pathes. tasklet_disable()
     spinwaits for a tasklet which is currently executed. That's not
     only a problem for PREEMPT_RT where this can lead to a live lock
     when the disabling task preempts the softirq thread. It's also
     problematic in context of virtualization when the vCPU which runs
     the tasklet is scheduled out and the disabling code has to spin
     wait until it's scheduled back in.

     There are a few code pathes which invoke tasklet_disable() from
     non-sleepable context. For these a new disable variant which still
     spinwaits is provided which allows to switch tasklet_disable() to a
     sleep wait mechanism. For the atomic use cases this does not solve
     the live lock issue on PREEMPT_RT. That is mitigated by blocking on
     the RT specific softirq lock.

   - The PREEMPT_RT specific implementation of softirq processing and
     local_bh_disable/enable().

     On RT enabled kernels soft interrupt processing happens always in
     task context and all interrupt handlers, which are not explicitly
     marked to be invoked in hard interrupt context are forced into task
     context as well. This allows to protect against softirq processing
     with a per CPU lock, which in turn allows to make BH disabled
     regions preemptible.

     Most of the softirq handling code is still shared. The RT/non-RT
     specific differences are addressed with a set of inline functions
     which provide the context specific functionality. The
     local_bh_disable() / local_bh_enable() mechanism are obviously
     seperate.

   - The usual set of small improvements and cleanups

  Driver changes:

   - New drivers for Nuvoton WPCM450 and DT 79rc3243x interrupt
     controllers

   - Extended functionality for MStar, STM32 and SC7280 irq chips

   - Enhanced robustness for ARM GICv3/4.1 drivers

   - The usual set of cleanups and improvements all over the place"

* tag 'irq-core-2021-04-26' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (53 commits)
  irqchip/xilinx: Expose Kconfig option for Zynq/ZynqMP
  irqchip/gic-v3: Do not enable irqs when handling spurious interrups
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add IDT 79RC3243x Interrupt Controller
  irqchip: Add support for IDT 79rc3243x interrupt controller
  irqdomain: Drop references to recusive irqdomain setup
  irqdomain: Get rid of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  irqchip/jcore-aic: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  ARM: PXA: Kill use of irq_create_strict_mappings()
  irqchip/gic-v4.1: Disable vSGI upon (GIC CPUIF < v4.1) detection
  irqchip/tb10x: Use 'fallthrough' to eliminate a warning
  genirq: Reduce irqdebug cacheline bouncing
  kernel: Initialize cpumask before parsing
  irqchip/wpcm450: Drop COMPILE_TEST
  irqchip/irq-mst: Support polarity configuration
  irqchip: Add driver for WPCM450 interrupt controller
  dt-bindings: interrupt-controller: Add nuvoton, wpcm450-aic
  dt-bindings: qcom,pdc: Add compatible for sc7280
  irqchip/stm32: Add usart instances exti direct event support
  irqchip/gic-v3: Fix OF_BAD_ADDR error handling
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Mark two global variables __ro_after_init
  ...
2021-04-26 09:43:16 -07:00
Peter Zijlstra
3a7956e25e kthread: Fix PF_KTHREAD vs to_kthread() race
The kthread_is_per_cpu() construct relies on only being called on
PF_KTHREAD tasks (per the WARN in to_kthread). This gives rise to the
following usage pattern:

	if ((p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) && kthread_is_per_cpu(p))

However, as reported by syzcaller, this is broken. The scenario is:

	CPU0				CPU1 (running p)

	(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) // true

					begin_new_exec()
					  me->flags &= ~(PF_KTHREAD|...);
	kthread_is_per_cpu(p)
	  to_kthread(p)
	    WARN(!(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD) <-- *SPLAT*

Introduce __to_kthread() that omits the WARN and is sure to check both
values.

Use this to remove the problematic pattern for kthread_is_per_cpu()
and fix a number of other kthread_*() functions that have similar
issues but are currently not used in ways that would expose the
problem.

Notably kthread_func() is only ever called on 'current', while
kthread_probe_data() is only used for PF_WQ_WORKER, which implies the
task is from kthread_create*().

Fixes: ac687e6e8c26 ("kthread: Extract KTHREAD_IS_PER_CPU")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <Valentin.Schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YH6WJc825C4P0FCK@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-21 13:55:42 +02:00
Waiman Long
ad789f84c9 sched/debug: Fix cgroup_path[] serialization
The handling of sysrq key can be activated by echoing the key to
/proc/sysrq-trigger or via the magic key sequence typed into a terminal
that is connected to the system in some way (serial, USB or other mean).
In the former case, the handling is done in a user context. In the
latter case, it is likely to be in an interrupt context.

Currently in print_cpu() of kernel/sched/debug.c, sched_debug_lock is
taken with interrupt disabled for the whole duration of the calls to
print_*_stats() and print_rq() which could last for the quite some time
if the information dump happens on the serial console.

If the system has many cpus and the sched_debug_lock is somehow busy
(e.g. parallel sysrq-t), the system may hit a hard lockup panic
depending on the actually serial console implementation of the
system.

The purpose of sched_debug_lock is to serialize the use of the global
cgroup_path[] buffer in print_cpu(). The rests of the printk calls don't
need serialization from sched_debug_lock.

Calling printk() with interrupt disabled can still be problematic if
multiple instances are running. Allocating a stack buffer of PATH_MAX
bytes is not feasible because of the limited size of the kernel stack.

The solution implemented in this patch is to allow only one caller at a
time to use the full size group_path[], while other simultaneous callers
will have to use shorter stack buffers with the possibility of path
name truncation. A "..." suffix will be printed if truncation may have
happened.  The cgroup path name is provided for informational purpose
only, so occasional path name truncation should not be a big problem.

Fixes: efe25c2c7b3a ("sched: Reinstate group names in /proc/sched_debug")
Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415195426.6677-1-longman@redhat.com
2021-04-21 13:55:42 +02:00
Charan Teja Reddy
9d10a13d1e sched,psi: Handle potential task count underflow bugs more gracefully
psi_group_cpu->tasks, represented by the unsigned int, stores the
number of tasks that could be stalled on a psi resource(io/mem/cpu).
Decrementing these counters at zero leads to wrapping which further
leads to the psi_group_cpu->state_mask is being set with the
respective pressure state. This could result into the unnecessary time
sampling for the pressure state thus cause the spurious psi events.
This can further lead to wrong actions being taken at the user land
based on these psi events.

Though psi_bug is set under these conditions but that just for debug
purpose. Fix it by decrementing the ->tasks count only when it is
non-zero.

Signed-off-by: Charan Teja Reddy <charante@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1618585336-37219-1-git-send-email-charante@codeaurora.org
2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
Paul Turner
c006fac556 sched: Warn on long periods of pending need_resched
CPU scheduler marks need_resched flag to signal a schedule() on a
particular CPU. But, schedule() may not happen immediately in cases
where the current task is executing in the kernel mode (no
preemption state) for extended periods of time.

This patch adds a warn_on if need_resched is pending for more than the
time specified in sysctl resched_latency_warn_ms. If it goes off, it is
likely that there is a missing cond_resched() somewhere. Monitoring is
done via the tick and the accuracy is hence limited to jiffy scale. This
also means that we won't trigger the warning if the tick is disabled.

This feature (LATENCY_WARN) is default disabled.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210416212936.390566-1-joshdon@google.com
2021-04-21 13:55:41 +02:00
YueHaibing
3f5ad91488 sched/fair: Move update_nohz_stats() to the CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON block to simplify the code & fix an unused function warning
When !CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON we get this new GCC warning:

   kernel/sched/fair.c:8398:13: warning: ‘update_nohz_stats’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Move update_nohz_stats() to an already existing CONFIG_NO_HZ_COMMON #ifdef
block.

Beyond fixing the GCC warning, this also simplifies the update_nohz_stats() function.

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Fixes: 0826530de3cb ("sched/fair: Remove update of blocked load from newidle_balance")
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210329144029.29200-1-yuehaibing@huawei.com
2021-04-20 10:14:15 +02:00