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There is an understood mismatch between the voltage the host controller is
set to and the voltage supplied to the card by a fixed voltage regulator.
Teaching the driver to accept the mismatch is overly complicated. Instead
just accept the regulator's voltage.
This patch adds MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.
If the voltage didn't satisfy between min_uV and max_uV, try to change
the voltage in core.c. When changing the voltage, maybe use
regulator_set_voltage().
In regulator_set_voltage(), check the below condition.
/* sanity check */
if (!rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage &&
!rdev->desc->ops->set_voltage_sel) {
ret = -EINVAL;
goto out;
}
If some board should use the fixed-regulator, always return -EINVAL.
Then, eMMC didn't initialize always.
So if use a fixed-regulator, we need to add the MMC_CAP2_BROKEN_VOLTAGE.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the failure of low speed mmc card detection.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Ensure clocks are always enabled before any interaction with the
host controller driver. This makes sure that there is no race
between host execution and the core layer turning off clocks
in different context with clock gating framework.
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
A UHS sdio card that fails initialization at 1.8v signaling is not in
UHS mode. We cannot use the speed in the the cis to reflect the bus
speed as this is the maxiumum value and will not reflect the fact
that the host is operating at a lower (non uhs) bus speed.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux
Autogenerated GPG tag for Rusty D1ADB8F1: 15EE 8D6C AB0E 7F0C F999 BFCB D920 0E6C D1AD B8F1
* tag 'for-linus' of git://github.com/rustyrussell/linux:
module_param: check that bool parameters really are bool.
intelfbdrv.c: bailearly is an int module_param
paride/pcd: fix bool verbose module parameter.
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (drivers & misc)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (arch)
module_param: make bool parameters really bool (core code)
kernel/async: remove redundant declaration.
printk: fix unnecessary module_param_name.
lirc_parallel: fix module parameter description.
module_param: avoid bool abuse, add bint for special cases.
module_param: check type correctness for module_param_array
modpost: use linker section to generate table.
modpost: use a table rather than a giant if/else statement.
modules: sysfs - export: taint, coresize, initsize
kernel/params: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: replace DEBUGP with pr_debug
module: struct module_ref should contains long fields
module: Fix performance regression on modules with large symbol tables
module: Add comments describing how the "strmap" logic works
Fix up conflicts in scripts/mod/file2alias.c due to the new linker-
generated table approach to adding __mod_*_device_table entries. The
ARM sa11x0 mcp bus needed to be converted to that too.
module_param(bool) used to counter-intuitively take an int. In
fddd5201 (mid-2009) we allowed bool or int/unsigned int using a messy
trick.
It's time to remove the int/unsigned int option. For this version
it'll simply give a warning, but it'll break next kernel version.
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Performing MMC block IO with simultaneous STR can lead to a deadlock: the
mmc_pm_notify() function claims the host and then calls bus .remove()
method, which lands in mmc_blk_remove(), which calls mmc_blk_remove_req()
then it goes to -> mmc_cleanup_queue() -> kthread_stop(), which waits for
the mmc-block thread to stop. If the mmc-block thread at that time is
processing block requests, it will also try to claim the host in
mmc_blk_issue_rq() and block there. This patch fixes the problem by
calling .remove() before claiming the host.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Acked-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the support of the HS200 bus speed for eMMC 4.5 devices.
The eMMC 4.5 devices have support for 200MHz bus speed. The function
prototype of the tuning function is modified to handle the tuning
command number which is different in sd and mmc case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Turning the cache off implies flushing cache which doesn't define
maximum timeout unlike cache-on. This patch will apply the generic
CMD6 timeout only for cache-on. Additionally the kernel message is
added for checking failure case of cache-on.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host may now use MMC_CAP2_NO_SLEEP_CMD to disable the use
of eMMC sleep/awake command.
This option can be used when your platform has a buggy
kernel crash dump software, which is supposed to store
the dump on the eMMC, but is not able to wake up the eMMC
from sleep state.
In particular, failures have been seen with u-boot; even if
it is fixed there, platforms will be slow to update their
bootloader binaries.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanumath Prasad <hanumath.prasad@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Srinidhi Kasagar <srinidhi.kasagar@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
While calling mmc_cache_ctrl() a host is not claimed. This patch
adds the mmc_try_claim_host() for quick response in suspend.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds a primitive helper to support card hotplug detection on
platforms, where a GPIO, capable of producing interrupts, is used for
detection of card-insertion and -removal events.
Signed-off-by: Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch fixes the wrong comparison before setting the interface
voltage in DDR mode.
The assignment to the variable ddr before comaprison is either
ddr = MMC_1_2V_DDR_MODE; or ddr == MMC_1_8V_DDR_MODE. But the comparison
is done with the extended csd value if ddr == EXT_CSD_CARD_TYPE_DDR_1_2V.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
c31b50e (mmc: core: Use delayed work in clock gating framework,
2011-11-14) missed a few things during review:
o A useless pr_info()
o milliseconds was written as two words
o The sysfs file had units in its output
Fix all three problems.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Cc: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:
/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on
Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: John Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a function mmc_detect_card_removed() which upper layers can use to
determine immediately if a card has been removed. This function should
be called after an I/O request fails so that all queued I/O requests
can be errored out immediately instead of waiting for the card device
to be removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for sdio UHS cards per the version 3.0
spec.
UHS mode is only enabled for version 3.0 cards when both the
host and the controller support UHS modes.
1.8v signaling support is removed if both the card and the
host do not support UHS. This is done to maintain
compatibility and some system/card combinations break when
1.8v signaling is enabled when the host does not support UHS.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <Aaron.lu@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Tested-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Current clock gating framework disables the MCI clock as soon as the
request is completed and enables it when a request arrives. This aggressive
clock gating framework, when enabled, cause following issues:
When there are back-to-back requests from the Queue layer, we unnecessarily
end up disabling and enabling the clocks between these requests since 8MCLK
clock cycles is a very short duration compared to the time delay between
back to back requests reaching the MMC layer. This overhead can effect the
overall performance depending on how long the clock enable and disable
calls take which is platform dependent. For example on some platforms we
can have clock control not on the local processor, but on a different
subsystem and the time taken to perform the clock enable/disable can add
significant overhead.
Also if the host controller driver decides to disable the host clock too
when mmc_set_ios function is called with ios.clock=0, it adds additional
delay and it is highly possible that the next request had already arrived
and unnecessarily blocked in enabling the clocks. This is seen frequently
when the processor is executing at high speeds and in multi-core platforms
thus reduces the overall throughput compared to if clock gating is
disabled.
Fix this by delaying turning off the clocks by posting request on
delayed workqueue. Also cancel the unscheduled pending work, if any,
when there is access to card.
sysfs entry is provided to tune the delay as needed, default
value set to 200ms.
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch is to expose the actual SDCLK frequency in
/sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios entry.
For example, if the max clk for a normal speed card is 20MHz this
is reported in /sys/kernel/debug/mmcX/ios. Unfortunately the actual
SDCLK frequency (i.e. Baseclock / divisor) is not reported at all:
for example, in that case, on Arasan HC, it should be 48/4=12 (MHz).
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch allows any block size to be set on the SDIO link,
and still have an arbitrary sized packet (adjusted in size by
using sdio_align_size) transferred in an optimal way
(preferably one transfer).
Previously if the block size was larger than the default of
512 bytes and the transfer size was exactly one block size
(possibly thanks to using sdio_align_size to get an optimal
transfer size), it was sent as a number of byte transfers instead
of one block transfer. Also if the number of blocks was
(max_blocks * N) + 1, the tranfer would be conducted with a number
of blocks and finished off with a number of byte transfers.
When doing this change it was also possible to break out the quirk
for broken byte mode in a much cleaner way, and collect the logic of
when to do byte or block transfer in one function instead of two.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add new macros for the high speed 50MHz case, rather than having
a confusing reuse of the value for UHS SDR50, which is 100MHz.
Reported-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
When SDIO runtime PM was originally introduced, we immediately faced
two regressions with two different chipsets, and in response decided
not to enable it by default.
With the recent work on the 8686 we hoped we found all the gotchas,
so 08da834 did make sense (at least experimentally).
Unfortunately we now see that some setups out there still refuse to
work when SDIO runtime PM is enabled by default (see
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mmc/msg11161.html), and obviously
we can't live with these kind of regressions.
This reverts commit 08da834a24.
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Cc: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_suspend_host() tries to claim host during suspend
and release it only when the bus suspend operation is
compeleted. If CONFIG_MMC_UNSAFE_RESUME is defined and
the host is flagged as removable, mmc_suspend_host()
tries to remove the card. In this process, the file system
sync can get blocked trying to acquire host which is already
claimed by mmc_suspend_host() causing deadlock.
Fix this deadlock by releasing host before ->remove() is called.
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix wrong bus_ops->sleep check. (This isn't expected to have real-world
consequences, because the mmc core always defines both 'awake' and
'sleep' ops.)
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The eMMC 4.5 devices respond to only RESET and AWAKE command in the
sleep state. Hence the mmc switch command to notify power off state
should be sent before the device enters sleep state.
This patch fixes the same.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch skips the setting of the power notify state variable
for non eMMC 4.5 devices. Also fixes the problem of omap_hsmmc
noisy/broken for suspend resume reported by Kevin Hilman.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Adds a quirk that sets the data read timeout to a fixed value instead
of relying on the information in the CSD. The timeout value chosen
is 300ms since that has proven enough for the problematic cards found,
but could be increased if other cards require this.
This patch also enables this quirk for certain Micron cards known to
have this problem.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Once the implicit use of module.h is prevented, these files will
fail to find the stat.h header content.
Fix up the implicit usage expectations in advance of the cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
These two basic defines were everywhere, simply because module.h
was also everywhere. But we are cleaning up the latter. So make
the exporters actually call out their need for the include.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Code cleanup, putting all eMMC 4.5 detection cases together.
This patch removes one if-statement and assembles all. And it also
removes variable initialization below else-statement -- all members
of card structure are already set to zero at card-init.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
While trying to suspend the mmc host there could still be
ongoing requests that we need to wait for. At the same time
a device driver must respond to a suspend request rather quickly.
Instead of potentially wait "forever" by claiming the host we now
"try" to claim the host instead. If it fails, -EBUSY is returned.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Table 6-2: CCCR bit Definitions, address 00h. Part E1 SDIO Simplified
Specification Version 3.00, Feb. 25, 2011.
This patch has been tested with Marvell WLAN device SD8797.
Signed-off-by: Bing Zhao <bzhao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Here is Essential conditions to indicate Version 3.00 Card
(SD_SPEC=2 and SD_SPEC3=1) :
(1) The card shall support CMD6
(2) The card shall support CMD8
(3) The card shall support CMD42
(4) User area capacity shall be up to 2GB (SDSC) or 32GB (SDHC)
User area capacity shall be more than or equal to 32GB and
up to 2TB (SDXC)
(5) Speed Class shall be supported (SDHC or SDXC)
So even if SD card doesn't support any of the newly defined
UHS-I bus speed mode, it can advertise itself as SD3.0 cards
as long as it supports all the essential conditions of
SD3.0 cards. Given this, these type of cards should atleast
run in High Speed mode @50MHZ if it supports HS.
But current initialization sequence for SD3.0 cards is
such that these non-UHS-I SD3.0 cards runs in Default
Speed mode @25MHz.
This patch makes sure that these non-UHS-I SD3.0 cards run
in High Speed Mode @50MHz.
Tested this patch with SanDisk Extreme SDHC 8GB Class 10 card.
Reported-by: "Hiremath, Vaibhav" <hvaibhav@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
HPI command is defined in eMMC4.41.
This feature is important for eMMC4.5 devices.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch will apply the generic CMD6 timeout to switch command
for power class.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38). It's different from
trim and there's no check bit. Currently it's only supported at v4.5.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the v4.5, there's no secure erase & trim support.
Instead it supports the sanitize feature.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for the power off notify feature, available in
eMMC 4.5 devices. If the host has support for this feature, then the
mmc core will notify the device by setting the POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION
byte in the extended csd register with a value of 1 (POWER_ON).
For suspend mode short timeout is used, whereas for the normal poweroff
long timeout is used.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
EXT_CSD[248] includes the default maximum timeout for CMD6.
This field is added at eMMC4.5 Spec. And it can be used for default
timeout except for some operations which don't define the timeout
(i.e. background operation, sanitize, flush cache) in eMMC4.5 Spec.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_request_done() is sometimes called from interrupt or other atomic
context. Mostly all mmc_request_done() does is complete(), however it
contains code to retry on error, which uses ->request(). As the error
path is certainly not performance critical, this may be moved to the
waiting function mmc_wait_for_req_done().
This allows ->request() to use runtime PM get_sync() and guarantee it
is never in an atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Commit "mmc: add module param to set fault injection attributes" adds
a module_param to this file. But it is relying on the old implicit
"module.h is everywhere" behaviour, and without the explicit include
of moduleparam.h, the pending module.h split up produces this error:
core/debugfs.c:28:35: error: expected ')' before numeric constant
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It allows gerneral purpose partitions in MMC Device. And I try to simply
make mmc_blk_alloc_parts using mmc_part structure suggested by Andrei
Warkentin. After patching, we see general purpose partitions like this:
> cat /proc/partitions
179 0 847872 mmcblk0
179 192 4096 mmcblk0gp3
179 160 4096 mmcblk0gp2
179 128 4096 mmcblk0gp1
179 96 1052672 mmcblk0gp0
179 64 1024 mmcblk0boot1
179 32 1024 mmcblk0boot0
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <awarkentin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
f39b2dd9d ("mmc: core: Bus width testing needs to handle suspend/resume")
added code to only compare read-only ext_csd fields in bus width testing
code, yet it's comparing some fields that are never set.
The affected fields are ext_csd.raw_erased_mem_count and
ext_csd.raw_partition_support.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds the power class selection feature available for mmc
versions 4.0 and above. During the enumeration stage before switching
to the lower data bus, check if the power class is supported for the
current bus width. If the power class is available then switch to the
power class and use the higher data bus. If power class is not supported
then switch to the lower data bus in a worst case.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Replace setup("fail_mmc_request") and faulty "ifdef KERNEL" with
a simple module_param(). The module param mmc_core.fail_request
may be used to set the fault injection attributes during boot time
or module load time.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This is a minor fix. It makes mmc_ios_show print proper string when the
host's timing is one of the newly added UHS-I modes.
Signed-off-by: Aaron Lu <aaron.lu@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
For cards that support hardware reset (just eMMC), try a reset and
retry before returning an I/O error. However this is not done for
ECC errors and is never done twice for the same operation type
(READ, WRITE, DISCARD, SECURE DISCARD) until that type of operation
again succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC's may have a hardware reset line. This patch provides a
host controller operation to implement hardware reset and
a function to reset and reinitialize the card. Also, for MMC,
the reset is always performed before initialization.
The host must set the new host capability MMC_CAP_HW_RESET
to enable hardware reset.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The err condition in post_req() is set to undo a call made to pre_req()
that hasn't been started yet. The err condition is not set if an MMC
request returns an error.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Earlier all cards where initiated with bus mode set as OPENDRAIN, and then
later switched to PUSHPULL. According to the MMC/SD/SDIO specifications
only MMC cards use OPENDRAIN during init. For both SD and SDIO the bus
mode shall be PUSHPULL before attempting to init the card.
The consequence of having incorrect bus mode can lead to not being able
to detect the card. Therefore the default behavior have now been changed
to PUSHPULL in mmc_power_up, and will only be temporarily switched when
trying to attach or init a MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Adds a quirk which can be turned on for SDIO devices that do not support
512 byte requests in byte mode during CMD53. These requests will always
be sent in block mode instead.
This patch also enables this quirk for ST-Ericsson CW1200 WLAN device.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf HANSSON <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
During a rescan operation mmc_attach(sd|mmc|sdio) functions are
called. The error handling in these function can trigger a detach
of the bus, which also meant a power off. This is not notified by
the rescan operation which then continues to the next attach function.
If a power off has been done, the framework must never send any
new commands to the host driver, without first doing a new power up.
This will most likely trigger any host driver to hang.
Moving power off out of detach and instead handle power off
separately when it is actually needed, solves the issue.
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Put MMC to sleep if it supports SLEEP/AWAKE (CMD5) in the mmc suspend
so that Vcc (NAND core) can be cut to minimize power consumption.
eMMC put into SLEEP can respond to CMD0 or H/W reset or CMD5.
Current implemention on resume from suspend relies on CMD0 in
mmc_init_card to get out of SLEEP mode.
Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com>
Acked-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Reviewed-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Stress-testing the runtime power management of libertas_sdio
through a rmmod/insmod loop revealed that it is quite easy to
cause an ETIMEDOUT failure in mmc_sdio_power_restore() leading to:
libertas_sdio: probe of mmc1:0001:1 failed with error -16
Experimentation shows that a very short delay (100us) is needed in
the power down path before the card can be successfully booted again.
We know that this setup is lacking poweroff clamps on the card's power
lines, but as only a short delay is needed, apply this unconditionally.
Also bump up to 1ms sleep for extra legroom.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix the sparse warning output "warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer"
Signed-off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Now that we have improved the runtime power management powerup/powerdown
code, we believe that MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD is no longer necessary:
runtime PM should now work everywhere.
The only hard evidence for introducing MMC_CAP_POWER_OFF_CARD was the
Marvell sd8686 wifi chip, which was believed to require external gpio
manipulation which wasn't supported by some boards.
After further investigation it was realized (and confirmed by Marvell
folks) that sd8686 requirements can be fulfilled by changing the reset
sequence itself, even if no external gpio is manipulated.
For further information, see the following thread:
http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg04289.html
Enable this trivially for a release or two. If no problems are reported,
we will follow up with a more extensive patch to remove this flag
altogether. If problems are reported, we can look at whitelist/blacklist
possibilities as before.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Acked-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This adds support to inject data errors after a completed host transfer.
The mmc core will return error even though the host transfer is successful.
This simple fault injection proved to be very useful to test the
non-blocking error handling in the mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq().
Random faults can also test how the host driver handles pre_req()
and post_req() in case of errors.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_sd_init_uhs_card function sets the driver type, current limit
and bus speed mode on card as well as on host controller side.
Currently bus speed mode is set by sending CMD6 to card and
immediately setting the timing mode in host controller. But
then before initiating tuning sequence, it also tries to set
current limit by sending CMD6 to card which results in data
timeout errors in controller if bus speed mode is SDR50/SDR104 mode.
So basically bus speed mode should be set only after current limit
is set in the card and immediately after setting the bus speed mode,
tuning sequence should be initiated.
Signed-off-by: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The default multithread workqueue can cause the same work to be executed
concurrently on a different CPUs. This isn't really suitable for clock
gating as it might already gated the clock and gating it twice results both
host->clk_old and host->ios.clock to be set to 0.
To prevent this from happening we use system_nrt_wq instead.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We have seen at least two different races when clock gating kicks in in a
middle of ios structure update.
First one happens when ios->clock is changed outside of aggressive clock
gating framework, for example via mmc_set_clock(). The race might happen
when we run following code:
mmc_set_ios():
...
if (ios->clock > 0)
mmc_set_ungated(host);
Now if gating kicks in right after the condition check we end up setting
host->clk_gated to false even though we have just gated the clock. Next
time a request is started we try to ungate and restore the clock in
mmc_host_clk_hold(). However since we have host->clk_gated set to false the
original clock is not restored.
This eventually will cause the host controller to hang since its clock is
disabled while we are trying to issue a request. For example on Intel
Medfield platform we see:
[ 13.818610] mmc2: Timeout waiting for hardware interrupt.
[ 13.818698] sdhci: =========== REGISTER DUMP (mmc2)===========
[ 13.818753] sdhci: Sys addr: 0x00000000 | Version: 0x00008901
[ 13.818804] sdhci: Blk size: 0x00000000 | Blk cnt: 0x00000000
[ 13.818853] sdhci: Argument: 0x00000000 | Trn mode: 0x00000000
[ 13.818903] sdhci: Present: 0x1fff0000 | Host ctl: 0x00000001
[ 13.818951] sdhci: Power: 0x0000000d | Blk gap: 0x00000000
[ 13.819000] sdhci: Wake-up: 0x00000000 | Clock: 0x00000000
[ 13.819049] sdhci: Timeout: 0x00000000 | Int stat: 0x00000000
[ 13.819098] sdhci: Int enab: 0x00ff00c3 | Sig enab: 0x00ff00c3
[ 13.819147] sdhci: AC12 err: 0x00000000 | Slot int: 0x00000000
[ 13.819196] sdhci: Caps: 0x6bee32b2 | Caps_1: 0x00000000
[ 13.819245] sdhci: Cmd: 0x00000000 | Max curr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819292] sdhci: Host ctl2: 0x00000000
[ 13.819331] sdhci: ADMA Err: 0x00000000 | ADMA Ptr: 0x00000000
[ 13.819377] sdhci: ===========================================
[ 13.919605] mmc2: Reset 0x2 never completed.
and it never recovers.
Second race might happen while running mmc_power_off():
static void mmc_power_off(struct mmc_host *host)
{
host->ios.clock = 0;
host->ios.vdd = 0;
[ clock gating kicks in here ]
/*
* Reset ocr mask to be the highest possible voltage supported for
* this mmc host. This value will be used at next power up.
*/
host->ocr = 1 << (fls(host->ocr_avail) - 1);
if (!mmc_host_is_spi(host)) {
host->ios.bus_mode = MMC_BUSMODE_OPENDRAIN;
host->ios.chip_select = MMC_CS_DONTCARE;
}
host->ios.power_mode = MMC_POWER_OFF;
host->ios.bus_width = MMC_BUS_WIDTH_1;
host->ios.timing = MMC_TIMING_LEGACY;
mmc_set_ios(host);
}
If the clock gating worker kicks in while we are only partially updated the
ios structure the host controller gets incomplete ios and might not work as
supposed. Again on Intel Medfield platform we get:
[ 4.185349] kernel BUG at drivers/mmc/host/sdhci.c:1155!
[ 4.185422] invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
[ 4.185509] Modules linked in:
[ 4.185565]
[ 4.185608] Pid: 4, comm: kworker/0:0 Not tainted 3.0.0+ #240 Intel Corporation Medfield/iCDKA
[ 4.185742] EIP: 0060:[<c136364e>] EFLAGS: 00010083 CPU: 0
[ 4.185827] EIP is at sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0
[ 4.185891] EAX: f5ff98e0 EBX: f5ff98e0 ECX: 00000000 EDX: 00000001
[ 4.185970] ESI: f5ff977c EDI: f5ff9904 EBP: f644fe98 ESP: f644fe94
[ 4.186049] DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0000 SS: 0068
[ 4.186125] Process kworker/0:0 (pid: 4, ti=f644e000 task=f644c0e0 task.ti=f644e000)
[ 4.186219] Stack:
[ 4.186257] f5ff98e0 f644feb0 c1365173 00000282 f5ff9460 f5ff96e0 f5ff96e0 f644feec
[ 4.186418] c1355bd8 f644c0e0 c1499c3d f5ff96e0 f644fed4 00000006 f5ff96e0 00000286
[ 4.186579] f644fedc c107922b f644feec 00000286 f5ff9460 f5ff9700 f644ff10 c135839e
[ 4.186739] Call Trace:
[ 4.186802] [<c1365173>] sdhci_set_ios+0x1c3/0x340
[ 4.186883] [<c1355bd8>] mmc_gate_clock+0x68/0x120
[ 4.186963] [<c1499c3d>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x4d/0x60
[ 4.187052] [<c107922b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10
[ 4.187134] [<c135839e>] mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0xbe/0x130
[ 4.187219] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187300] [<c135841d>] mmc_host_clk_gate_work+0xd/0x10
[ 4.187379] [<c105ec82>] process_one_work+0x172/0x5b0
[ 4.187457] [<c105ec09>] ? process_one_work+0xf9/0x5b0
[ 4.187538] [<c1358410>] ? mmc_host_clk_gate_delayed+0x130/0x130
[ 4.187625] [<c105f3c8>] worker_thread+0x118/0x330
[ 4.187700] [<c1496cee>] ? preempt_schedule+0x2e/0x50
[ 4.187779] [<c105f2b0>] ? rescuer_thread+0x1f0/0x1f0
[ 4.187857] [<c1062cf4>] kthread+0x74/0x80
[ 4.187931] [<c1062c80>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60
[ 4.188015] [<c149acfa>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0xd
[ 4.188079] Code: 81 fa 00 00 04 00 0f 84 a7 00 00 00 7f 21 81 fa 80 00 00 00 0f 84 92 00 00 00 81 fa 00 00 0
[ 4.188780] EIP: [<c136364e>] sdhci_set_power+0x3e/0xd0 SS:ESP 0068:f644fe94
[ 4.188898] ---[ end trace a7b23eecc71777e4 ]---
This BUG() comes from the fact that ios.power_mode was still in previous
value (MMC_POWER_ON) and ios.vdd was set to zero.
We prevent these by inhibiting the clock gating while we update the ios
structure.
Both problems can be reproduced by simply running the device in a reboot
loop.
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
As per suggestion by Linus Walleij:
> If you think the names of the functions are confusing then
> you may rename them, say like this:
>
> mmc_host_clk_ungate() -> mmc_host_clk_hold()
> mmc_host_clk_gate() -> mmc_host_clk_release()
>
> Which would make the usecases more clear
(This is CC'd to stable@ because the next two patches, which fix
observable races, depend on it.)
Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <mika.westerberg@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It is not necessary to share the same notifier.h.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@sisk.pl>
Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
At http://www.mail-archive.com/linux-mmc@vger.kernel.org/msg08371.html
(thread: "mmc: sdio: reset card during power_restore") we found and
fixed a bug where mmc's runtime power management functions were not being
called. We have now also made improvements to the SDIO powerup routine
which could possibly mask this kind of issue in future.
Add debug messages to the runtime PM hooks so that it is easy to verify
if and when runtime PM is happening.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the case where a driver returns -ENOSYS from its suspend handler
to indicate that the device should be powered down over suspend, the
remove routine of the driver was not being called, leading to lots of
confusion during resume.
The problem is that runtime PM is disabled during this process,
and when we reach mmc_sdio_remove, calling the runtime PM functions here
(validly) return errors, and this was causing us to skip the remove
function.
Fix this by ignoring the error value of pm_runtime_get_sync(), which
can return valid errors. This also matches the behaviour of
pci_device_remove().
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Non default Drive Strength cannot be set automatically. It is a function
of the board design and only if there is a specific platform handler can
it be set. The platform handler needs to take into account the board
design. Pass to the platform code the necessary information.
For example: The card and host controller may indicate they support HIGH
and LOW drive strength. There is no way to know what should be chosen
without specific board knowledge. Setting HIGH may lead to reflections
and setting LOW may not suffice. There is no mechanism (like ethernet
duplex or speed pulses) to determine what should be done automatically.
If no platform handler is defined -- use the default value.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Previously there has only been one function mmc_wait_for_req()
to start and wait for a request. This patch adds:
* mmc_start_req() - starts a request wihtout waiting
If there is on ongoing request wait for completion
of that request and start the new one and return.
Does not wait for the new command to complete.
This patch also adds new function members in struct mmc_host_ops
only called from core.c:
* pre_req - asks the host driver to prepare for the next job
* post_req - asks the host driver to clean up after a completed job
The intention is to use pre_req() and post_req() to do cache maintenance
while a request is active. pre_req() can be called while a request is
active to minimize latency to start next job. post_req() can be used after
the next job is started to clean up the request. This will minimize the
host driver request end latency. post_req() is typically used before
ending the block request and handing over the buffer to the block layer.
Add a host-private member in mmc_data to be used by pre_req to mark the
data. The host driver will then check this mark to see if the data is
prepared or not.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.
A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.
However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
On reading the ext_csd for the first time (in 1 bit mode), save the
ext_csd information needed for bus width compare.
On every pass we make re-reading the ext_csd, compare the data
against the saved ext_csd data.
This fixes a regression introduced in 3.0-rc1 by 08ee80cc39
("mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms"), which
incorrectly assumed we would be re-reading the ext_csd at resume-
time.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The erase timeout calculation may depend on clock rate
which is zero if the clock is gated, so use
mmc_host_clk_rate() which allows for that case.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_sdio_power_restore() skips some steps that are performed in other
power-related codepaths which are necessary to fully reset the card.
Without this, runtime PM fails for SD8686 SDIO wifi on OLPC XO-1.5.
Signed-off-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
After commit e1866b3 "PM / Runtime: Rework runtime PM handling
during driver removal" was introduced, the driver core stopped
incrementing the runtime PM usage counter of the device during
the invocation of the ->remove() callback.
This indirectly broke SDIO's runtime PM path during driver removal,
because no one calls _put_sync() anymore after ->remove() completes.
This means that the power of runtime-PM-managed SDIO cards is kept
high after their driver is removed (even if it was powered down
beforehand).
Fix that by directly calling _put_sync() when the last usage
counter is downref'ed by the SDIO bus.
Reported-and-tested-by: Daniel Drake <dsd@laptop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (75 commits)
mmc: core: eMMC bus width may not work on all platforms
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 fixes.
mmc: sdhci: Auto-CMD23 support.
mmc: core: Block CMD23 support for UHS104/SDXC cards.
mmc: sdhci: Implement MMC_CAP_CMD23 for SDHCI.
mmc: core: Use CMD23 for multiblock transfers when we can.
mmc: quirks: Add/remove quirks conditional support.
mmc: Add new VUB300 USB-to-SD/SDIO/MMC driver
mmc: sdhci-pxa: Add quirks for DMA/ADMA to match h/w
mmc: core: duplicated trial with same freq in mmc_rescan_try_freq()
mmc: core: add support for eMMC Dual Data Rate
mmc: core: eMMC signal voltage does not use CMD11
mmc: sdhci-pxa: add platform code for UHS signaling
mmc: sdhci: add hooks for setting UHS in platform specific code
mmc: core: clear MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag on resume
mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong regulator_enable in suspend/resume
mmc: sdhi: allow powering down controller with no card inserted
mmc: tmio: runtime suspend the controller, where possible
mmc: sdhi: support up to 3 interrupt sources
mmc: sdhi: print physical base address and clock rate
...
CMD19 -- The offical way to validate bus widths from the JEDEC spec
does not work on all platforms. Some platforms that use PCI/PCIe
to connect their SD controllers are known to fail.
If the quirk MMC_BUS_WIDTH_TEST is not defined we try to figure out
the bus width by reading the ext_csd at different bus widths and
compare this against the ext_csd read in 1 bit mode. If no ext_csd
is available we default to 1 bit operations.
Code has been tested on mmp2 against 8 bit eMMC and Transcend 2GB
card that is known to not work in 4 bit mode. The physical pins
on the card are not present to support 4 bit operation.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_rescan_try_freq() tries to init two times with the last frequency.
For example, if host->f_min is 400KHz, we see the message below:
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
mmc1: mmc_rescan_try_freq: trying to init card at 400000 Hz
Andy Ross says that he didn't try this code on a board with an f_min
that exactly matches one of the table entries, which explains why the
bug wasn't detected.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Cc: Andy Ross <andy.ross@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC voltage change not required for 1.8V. 3.3V and 1.8V vcc
are capable of doing DDR. vccq of 1.8v is not required.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
eMMC chips do not use CMD11 when changing voltage. Add extra
argument to call to indicate if CMD11 needs to be sent.
Signed-off-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since the MMC_PM_KEEP_POWER flag should be set on each suspend,
it should also cleared on each resume.
Upon resuming, we have to know if power was kept
(for re-initialization, etc.), so clear it just after resuming.
Signed-off-by: Eliad Peller <eliad@wizery.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If there is only 1 function interrupt registered it is possible to
improve performance by directly calling the irq handler and avoiding
the overhead of reading the CCCR registers.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
According to the Host Controller spec v3.00, setting Preset Value Enable
in the Host Control2 register lets SDCLK Frequency Select, Clock Generator
Select and Driver Strength Select to be set automatically by the Host
Controller based on the UHS-I mode set. This patch enables this feature.
Since Preset Value Enable makes sense only for UHS-I cards, we enable this
feature after successfull UHS-I initialization. We also reset Preset Value
Enable next time before initialization.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller needs tuning during initialization to operate SDR50
and SDR104 UHS-I cards. Whether SDR50 mode actually needs tuning is
indicated by bit 45 of the Host Controller Capabilities register.
A new command CMD19 has been defined in the Physical Layer spec
v3.01 to request the card to send tuning pattern.
We enable Buffer Read Ready interrupt at the very begining of tuning
procedure, because that is the only interrupt generated by the Host
Controller during tuning. We program the block size to 64 in the
Block Size register. We make sure that DMA Enable and Multi Block
Select in the Transfer Mode register are set to 0 before actually
sending CMD19. The tuning block is sent by the card to the Host
Controller using DAT lines, so we set Data Present Select (bit 5) in
the Command register. The Host Controller is responsible for doing
the verfication of tuning block sent by the card at the hardware
level. After sending CMD19, we wait for Buffer Read Ready interrupt.
In case we don't receive an interrupt after the specified timeout
value, we fall back on fixed sampling clock by setting Execute
Tuning (bit 6) and Sampling Clock Select (bit 7) of Host Control2
register to 0. Before exiting the tuning procedure, we disable Buffer
Read Ready interrupt and re-enable other interrupts.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Since only UHS-I cards respond with S18A set in response to ACMD41,
we set the card as ultra-high-speed after successfull initialization.
We need to decide whether a card is SDXC based on the C_SIZE field
of CSDv2.0 register. According to Physical Layer spec v3.01, the
minimum value of C_SIZE for SDXC card is 00FFFFh.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We decide on the current limit to be set for the card based on the
Capability of Host Controller to provide current at 1.8V signalling,
and the maximum current limit of the card as indicated by CMD6
mode 0. We then set the current limit for the card using CMD6 mode 1.
As per the Physical Layer Spec v3.01, the current limit switch is
only applicable for SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 bus speed modes. For
other UHS-I modes, we set the default current limit of 200mA.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting UHS-I bus speed mode during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since both the host and card can support
more than one bus speed, we select the highest speed based on both of
their capabilities. First we set the bus speed mode for the card using
CMD6 mode 1, and then we program the host controller to support the
required speed mode. We also set High Speed Enable in case one of the
UHS-I modes is selected. We take care to reset SD clock before setting
UHS mode in the Host Control2 register, and then re-enable it as per
the Host Controller spec v3.00. We then set the clock frequency for
the UHS-I mode selected.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds support for setting driver strength during UHS-I
initialization procedure. Since UHS-I cards set S18A (bit 24) in
response to ACMD41, we use this as a base for UHS-I initialization.
We modify the parameter list of mmc_sd_get_cid() so that we can
save the ROCR from ACMD41 to check whether bit 24 is set.
We decide whether the Host Controller supports A, C, or D driver
type depending on the Capabilities register. Driver type B is
suported by default. We then set the appropriate driver type for
the card using CMD6 mode 1. As per Host Controller spec v3.00, we
set driver type for the host only if Preset Value Enable in the
Host Control2 register is not set. SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL has been
renamed to SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL1 to conform to the spec.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards which conform to Physical Layer Spec v3.01 can support
additional Bus Speed Modes, Driver Strength, and Current Limit
other than the default values. We use CMD6 mode 0 to read these
additional card functions. The values read here will be used
during UHS-I initialization steps.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Host Controller v3.00 adds another Capabilities register. Apart
from other things, this new register indicates whether the Host
Controller supports SDR50, SDR104, and DDR50 UHS-I modes. The spec
doesn't mention about explicit support for SDR12 and SDR25 UHS-I
modes, so the Host Controller v3.00 should support them by default.
Also if the controller supports SDR104 mode, it will also support
SDR50 mode as well. So depending on the host support, we set the
corresponding MMC_CAP_* flags. One more new register. Host Control2
is added in v3.00, which is used during Signal Voltage Switch
procedure described below.
Since as per v3.00 spec, UHS-I supported hosts should set S18R
to 1, we set S18R (bit 24) of OCR before sending ACMD41. We also
need to set XPC (bit 28) of OCR in case the host can supply >150mA.
This support is indicated by the Maximum Current Capabilities
register of the Host Controller.
If the response of ACMD41 has both CCS and S18A set, we start the
signal voltage switch procedure, which if successfull, will switch
the card from 3.3V signalling to 1.8V signalling. Signal voltage
switch procedure adds support for a new command CMD11 in the
Physical Layer Spec v3.01. As part of this procedure, we need to
set 1.8V Signalling Enable (bit 3) of Host Control2 register, which
if remains set after 5ms, means the switch to 1.8V signalling is
successfull. Otherwise, we clear bit 24 of OCR and retry the
initialization sequence. When we remove the card, and insert the
same or another card, we need to make sure that we start with 3.3V
signalling voltage. So we call mmc_set_signal_voltage() with
MMC_SIGNAL_VOLTAGE_330 set so that we are back to 3.3V signalling
voltage before we actually start initializing the card.
Tested by Zhangfei Gao with a Toshiba uhs card and general hs card,
on mmp2 in SDMA mode.
Signed-off-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Tested-by: Philip Rakity <prakity@marvell.com>
Acked-by: Zhangfei Gao <zhangfei.gao@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows appropriately-privileged applications to send CMD (normal) and ACMD
(application-specific; preceded with CMD55) commands to cards/devices on
the mmc bus. This is primarily useful for enabling the security
functionality built in to every SD card.
It can also be used as a generic passthrough (e.g. to enable virtual
machines to control mmc bus devices directly). However, this use case has
not been tested rigorously. Generic passthrough testing was only conducted
for a few non-security opcodes to prove the feasibility of the passthrough.
Since any opcode can be sent using this passthrough, it is very possible to
render the card/device unusable. Applications that use this ioctl must
have CAP_SYS_RAWIO.
Security commands tested on TI PCIxx12 (SDHCI), Sigma Designs SMP8652 SoC,
TI OMAP3621/OMAP3630 SoC, Samsung S5PC110 SoC, Qualcomm MSM7200A SoC.
Signed-off-by: John Calixto <john.calixto@modsystems.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_request mrq;
memset(&mrq, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_request));
to:
struct mmc_request mrq = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_data data;
memset(&data, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_data));
to:
struct mmc_data data = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Converts from:
struct mmc_command cmd;
memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(struct mmc_command));
to:
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
because it's shorter, as performant, and easier to work out whether
initialization has happened.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
mmc_cmd_app did not zero out mmc_command on stack.
Reported-by: Chuanxiao Dong <chuanxiao.dong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Allows device MMC boot partitions to be accessed. MMC partitions are
treated effectively as separate block devices on the same MMC card.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD6 is an R1B-type command, where DAT is used as busy. Depending
on register written using CMD6, timeout value can be different
as per spec.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Renames erase_timeout to cmd_timeout_ms inside struct mmc_command.
First step to making host honor timeouts for non-data-transfer
commands. Cleans up erase timeout code.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
