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Have the real mode system call entry handler branch to the kernel
0xc000... address and then use mtmsrd to enable the MMU, rather than use
SRRs and rfid.
Commit 8729c26e675c ("powerpc/64s/exception: Move real to virt switch
into the common handler") implemented this style of real mode entry for
other interrupt handlers, so this brings system calls into line with
them, which is the main motivcation for the change.
This tends to be slightly faster due to avoiding the mtsprs, and it also
does not clobber the SRR registers, which becomes important in a
subsequent change. The real mode entry points don't tend to be too
important for performance these days, but it is possible for a
hypervisor to run guests in AIL=0 mode for certian reasons.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208063326.331502-1-npiggin@gmail.com
Since de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace
Access Protection"), user access helpers call user_{read|write}_access_{begin|end}
when user space access is allowed.
Commit 890274c2dc4c ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU") made
the mentioned helpers program a AMR special register to allow such
access for a short period of time, most of the time AMR is expected to
block user memory access by the kernel.
Since the code accesses the user space memory, unsafe_get_user() calls
might_fault() which calls arch_local_irq_restore() if either
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING or CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP is enabled.
arch_local_irq_restore() then attempts to replay pending soft
interrupts as KUAP regions have hardware interrupts enabled.
If a pending interrupt happens to do user access (performance
interrupts do that), it enables access for a short period of time so
after returning from the replay, the user access state remains blocked
and if a user page fault happens - "Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR!"
appears and SIGSEGV is sent.
An example trace:
Bug: Read fault blocked by AMR!
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1603 at /home/aik/p/kernel/arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup-radix.h:145
CPU: 0 PID: 1603 Comm: amr Not tainted 5.10.0-rc6_v5.10-rc6_a+fstn1 #24
NIP: c00000000009ece8 LR: c00000000009ece4 CTR: 0000000000000000
REGS: c00000000dc63560 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.10.0-rc6_v5.10-rc6_a+fstn1)
MSR: 8000000000021033 <SF,ME,IR,DR,RI,LE> CR: 28002888 XER: 20040000
CFAR: c0000000001fa928 IRQMASK: 1
GPR00: c00000000009ece4 c00000000dc637f0 c000000002397600 000000000000001f
GPR04: c0000000020eb318 0000000000000000 c00000000dc63494 0000000000000027
GPR08: c00000007fe4de68 c00000000dfe9180 0000000000000000 0000000000000001
GPR12: 0000000000002000 c0000000030a0000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 bfffffffffffffff
GPR20: 0000000000000000 c0000000134a4020 c0000000019c2218 0000000000000fe0
GPR24: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000000d106200 0000000040000000
GPR28: 0000000000000000 0000000000000300 c00000000dc63910 c000000001946730
NIP __do_page_fault+0xb38/0xde0
LR __do_page_fault+0xb34/0xde0
Call Trace:
__do_page_fault+0xb34/0xde0 (unreliable)
handle_page_fault+0x10/0x2c
--- interrupt: 300 at strncpy_from_user+0x290/0x440
LR = strncpy_from_user+0x284/0x440
strncpy_from_user+0x2f0/0x440 (unreliable)
getname_flags+0x88/0x2c0
do_sys_openat2+0x2d4/0x5f0
do_sys_open+0xcc/0x140
system_call_exception+0x160/0x240
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
To fix it save/restore the AMR when replaying interrupts, and also
add a check if AMR was not blocked prior to replaying interrupts.
Originally found by syzkaller.
Fixes: 890274c2dc4c ("powerpc/64s: Implement KUAP for Radix MMU")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Use normal commit citation format and add full oops log to
change log, move kuap_check_amr() into the restore routine to
avoid warnings about unreconciled IRQ state]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202091541.36499-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
The amount of code executed with enabled user space access (unlocked
KUAP) should be minimal. However with CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING or
CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP enabled, might_fault() calls into various
parts of the kernel, and may even end up replaying interrupts which in
turn may access user space and forget to restore the KUAP state.
The problem places are:
1. strncpy_from_user (and similar) which unlock KUAP and call
unsafe_get_user -> __get_user_allowed -> __get_user_nocheck()
with do_allow=false to skip KUAP as the caller took care of it.
2. __unsafe_put_user_goto() which is called with unlocked KUAP.
eg:
WARNING: CPU: 30 PID: 1 at arch/powerpc/include/asm/book3s/64/kup.h:324 arch_local_irq_restore+0x160/0x190
NIP arch_local_irq_restore+0x160/0x190
LR lock_is_held_type+0x140/0x200
Call Trace:
0xc00000007f392ff8 (unreliable)
___might_sleep+0x180/0x320
__might_fault+0x50/0xe0
filldir64+0x2d0/0x5d0
call_filldir+0xc8/0x180
ext4_readdir+0x948/0xb40
iterate_dir+0x1ec/0x240
sys_getdents64+0x80/0x290
system_call_exception+0x160/0x280
system_call_common+0xf0/0x27c
Change __get_user_nocheck() to look at `do_allow` to decide whether to
skip might_fault(). Since strncpy_from_user/etc call might_fault()
anyway before unlocking KUAP, there should be no visible change.
Drop might_fault() in __unsafe_put_user_goto() as it is only called
from unsafe_put_user(), which already has KUAP unlocked.
Since keeping might_fault() is still desirable for debugging, add
calls to it in user_[read|write]_access_begin(). That also allows us
to drop the is_kernel_addr() test, because there should be no code
using user_[read|write]_access_begin() in order to access a kernel
address.
Fixes: de78a9c42a79 ("powerpc: Add a framework for Kernel Userspace Access Protection")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[mpe: Combine with related patch from myself, merge change logs]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204121612.32721-1-aik@ozlabs.ru
Currently unsafe_put_user() expands to __put_user_goto(), which
expands to __put_user_nocheck_goto().
There are no other uses of __put_user_nocheck_goto(), and although
there are some other uses of __put_user_goto() those could just use
unsafe_put_user().
Every layer of indirection introduces the possibility that some code
is calling that layer, and makes keeping track of the required
semantics at each point more complicated.
So drop __put_user_goto(), and rename __put_user_nocheck_goto() to
__unsafe_put_user_goto(). The "nocheck" is implied by "unsafe".
Replace the few uses of __put_user_goto() with unsafe_put_user().
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210208135717.2618798-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
It's only used in setup.c, so make it static.
Fixes: 053d58c87029 ("powerpc/amigaone: Move PHB discovery")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210130804.3190952-3-mpe@ellerman.id.au
As reported by lkp:
arch/powerpc/mm/book3s64/radix_tlb.c:646:6: warning: no previous
prototype for function 'exit_lazy_flush_tlb'
Fix it by moving the prototype into the existing header.
Fixes: 032b7f08932c ("powerpc/64s/radix: serialize_against_pte_lookup IPIs trim mm_cpumask")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210130804.3190952-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
As reported by lkp:
arch/powerpc/platforms/83xx/km83xx.c:183:19: error: 'mpc83xx_setup_pci' undeclared here (not in a function)
183 | .discover_phbs = mpc83xx_setup_pci,
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| mpc83xx_setup_arch
There is a stub defined for the CONFIG_PCI=n case, but now that
mpc83xx_setup_pci() is being assigned to discover_phbs the correct
empty value is NULL.
Fixes: 83f84041ff1c ("powerpc/83xx: Move PHB discovery")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210210130804.3190952-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The allyesconfig ppc64 kernel fails to link with relocations unable to
fit after commit 3a96570ffceb ("powerpc: convert interrupt handlers to
use wrappers"), which is due to the interrupt handler functions being
put into the .noinstr.text section, which the linker script places on
the opposite side of the main .text section from the interrupt entry
asm code which calls the handlers.
This results in a lot of linker stubs that overwhelm the 252-byte sized
space we allow for them, or in the case of BE a .opd relocation link
error for some reason.
It's not required to put interrupt handlers in the .noinstr section,
previously they used NOKPROBE_SYMBOL, so take them out and replace
with a NOKPROBE_SYMBOL in the wrapper macro. Remove the explicit
NOKPROBE_SYMBOL macros in the interrupt handler functions. This makes
a number of interrupt handlers nokprobe that were not prior to the
interrupt wrappers commit, but since that commit they were made
nokprobe due to being in .noinstr.text, so this fix does not change
that.
The fixes tag is different to the commit that first exposes the problem
because it is where the wrapper macros were introduced.
Fixes: 8d41fc618ab8 ("powerpc: interrupt handler wrapper functions")
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
[mpe: Slightly fix up comment wording]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211063636.236420-1-npiggin@gmail.com
As part of commit fbbefb320214 ("powerpc/pci: Move PHB discovery for
PCI_DN using platforms"), I switched some allocations from
memblock_alloc() to kmalloc(), otherwise memblock would warn that it
was being called after slab init.
However I missed that the code relied on the allocations being zeroed,
without which we could end up crashing:
pci_bus 0000:00: busn_res: [bus 00-ff] end is updated to ff
BUG: Unable to handle kernel data access on read at 0x6b6b6b6b6b6b6af7
Faulting instruction address: 0xc0000000000dbc90
Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#1]
LE PAGE_SIZE=64K MMU=Hash SMP NR_CPUS=2048 NUMA PowerNV
...
NIP pnv_ioda_get_pe_state+0xe0/0x1d0
LR pnv_ioda_get_pe_state+0xb4/0x1d0
Call Trace:
pnv_ioda_get_pe_state+0xb4/0x1d0 (unreliable)
pnv_pci_config_check_eeh.isra.9+0x78/0x270
pnv_pci_read_config+0xf8/0x160
pci_bus_read_config_dword+0xa4/0x120
pci_bus_generic_read_dev_vendor_id+0x54/0x270
pci_scan_single_device+0xb8/0x140
pci_scan_slot+0x80/0x1b0
pci_scan_child_bus_extend+0x94/0x490
pcibios_scan_phb+0x1f8/0x3c0
pcibios_init+0x8c/0x12c
do_one_initcall+0x94/0x510
kernel_init_freeable+0x35c/0x3fc
kernel_init+0x2c/0x168
ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0x70
Switch them to kzalloc().
Fixes: fbbefb320214 ("powerpc/pci: Move PHB discovery for PCI_DN using platforms")
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210211112749.3410771-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
Commit 68ad28a4cdd4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side
channel") incorrectly removed the radix host instruction patch to skip
re-loading the host SLB entries when exiting from a hash
guest. Restore it.
Fixes: 68ad28a4cdd4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel")
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Commit 68ad28a4cdd4 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side
channel") changed the older guest entry path, with the side effect
that vcpu->arch.slb_max no longer gets cleared for a radix guest.
This means that a HPT guest which loads some SLB entries, switches to
radix mode, runs the guest using the old guest entry path (e.g.,
because the indep_threads_mode module parameter has been set to
false), and then switches back to HPT mode would now see the old SLB
entries being present, whereas previously it would have seen no SLB
entries.
To avoid changing guest-visible behaviour, this adds a store
instruction to clear vcpu->arch.slb_max for a radix guest using the
old guest entry path.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/powerpc/crypto/sha256-spe-glue.c:132:2-3: Unneeded
semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
These machines don't support running both MMU types at the same time,
so remove the KVM_CAP_PPC_MMU_HASH_V3 capability when the host is
using Radix MMU.
[paulus@ozlabs.org - added defensive check on
kvmppc_hv_ops->hash_v3_possible]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The Facility Status and Control Register is a privileged SPR that
defines the availability of some features in problem state. Since it
can be written by the guest, we must restore it to the previous host
value after guest exit.
This restoration is currently done by taking the value from
current->thread.fscr, which in the P9 path is not enough anymore
because the guest could context switch the QEMU thread, causing the
guest-current value to be saved into the thread struct.
The above situation manifested when running a QEMU linked against a
libc with System Call Vectored support, which causes scv
instructions to be run by QEMU early during the guest boot (during
SLOF), at which point the FSCR is 0 due to guest entry. After a few
scv calls (1 to a couple hundred), the context switching happens and
the QEMU thread runs with the guest value, resulting in a Facility
Unavailable interrupt.
This patch saves and restores the host value of FSCR in the inner
guest entry loop in a way independent of current->thread.fscr. The old
way of doing it is still kept in place because it works for the old
entry path.
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Eliminate the following coccicheck warning:
./arch/powerpc/kvm/booke.c:701:2-3: Unneeded semicolon
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
IH=6 may preserve hypervisor real-mode ERAT entries and is the
recommended SLBIA hint for switching partitions.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
The slbmte instruction is legal in radix mode, including radix guest
mode. This means radix guests can load the SLB with arbitrary data.
KVM host does not clear the SLB when exiting a guest if it was a
radix guest, which would allow a rogue radix guest to use the SLB as
a side channel to communicate with other guests.
Fix this by ensuring the SLB is cleared when coming out of a radix
guest. Only the first 4 entries are a concern, because radix guests
always run with LPCR[UPRT]=1, which limits the reach of slbmte. slbia
is not used (except in a non-performance-critical path) because it
can clear cached translations.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
This reverts much of commit c01015091a770 ("KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Run HPT
guests on POWER9 radix hosts"), which was required to run HPT guests on
RPT hosts on early POWER9 CPUs without support for "mixed mode", which
meant the host could not run with MMU on while guests were running.
This code has some corner case bugs, e.g., when the guest hits a machine
check or HMI the primary locks up waiting for secondaries to switch LPCR
to host, which they never do. This could all be fixed in software, but
most CPUs in production have mixed mode support, and those that don't
are believed to be all in installations that don't use this capability.
So simplify things and remove support.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether
KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled
even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check
and enable it manually to use the feature.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
KVM code assumes single DAWR everywhere. Add code to support 2nd DAWR.
DAWR is a hypervisor resource and thus H_SET_MODE hcall is used to set/
unset it. Introduce new case H_SET_MODE_RESOURCE_SET_DAWR1 for 2nd DAWR.
Also, KVM will support 2nd DAWR only if CPU_FTR_DAWR1 is set.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Power10 is introducing a second DAWR (Data Address Watchpoint
Register). Use real register names (with suffix 0) from ISA for
current macros and variables used by kvm. One exception is
KVM_REG_PPC_DAWR. Keep it as it is because it's uapi so changing it
will break userspace.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
On powerpc, L1 hypervisor takes help of L0 using H_ENTER_NESTED
hcall to load L2 guest state in cpu. L1 hypervisor prepares the
L2 state in struct hv_guest_state and passes a pointer to it via
hcall. Using that pointer, L0 reads/writes that state directly
from/to L1 memory. Thus L0 must be aware of hv_guest_state layout
of L1. Currently it uses version field to achieve this. i.e. If
L0 hv_guest_state.version != L1 hv_guest_state.version, L0 won't
allow nested kvm guest.
This restriction can be loosened up a bit. L0 can be taught to
understand older layout of hv_guest_state, if we restrict the
new members to be added only at the end, i.e. we can allow
nested guest even when L0 hv_guest_state.version > L1
hv_guest_state.version. Though, the other way around is not
possible.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
Current KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS limits are arch specific (512 on Power, 509 on x86,
32 on s390, 16 on MIPS) but they don't really need to be. Memory slots are
allocated dynamically in KVM when added so the only real limitation is
'id_to_index' array which is 'short'. We don't have any other
KVM_MEM_SLOTS_NUM/KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS-sized statically defined structures.
Low KVM_USER_MEM_SLOTS can be a limiting factor for some configurations.
In particular, when QEMU tries to start a Windows guest with Hyper-V SynIC
enabled and e.g. 256 vCPUs the limit is hit as SynIC requires two pages per
vCPU and the guest is free to pick any GFN for each of them, this fragments
memslots as QEMU wants to have a separate memslot for each of these pages
(which are supposed to act as 'overlay' pages).
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210127175731.2020089-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There's a short window during boot where although the kernel is
running little endian, any exceptions will cause the CPU to switch
back to big endian. This situation persists until we call
configure_exceptions(), which calls either the hypervisor or OPAL to
configure the CPU so that exceptions will be taken in little
endian (via HID0[HILE]).
We don't intend to take exceptions during early boot, but one way we
sometimes do is via a WARN/BUG etc. Those all boil down to a trap
instruction, which will cause a program check exception.
The first instruction of the program check handler is an mtsprg, which
when executed in the wrong endian is an lhzu with a ~3GB displacement
from r3. The content of r3 is random, so that becomes a load from some
random location, and depending on the system (installed RAM etc.) can
easily lead to a checkstop, or an infinitely recursive page fault.
That prevents whatever the WARN/BUG was complaining about being
printed to the console, and the user just sees a dead system.
We can fix it by having a trampoline at the beginning of the program
check handler that detects we are in the wrong endian, and flips us
back to the correct endian.
We can't flip MSR[LE] using mtmsr (alas), so we have to use rfid. That
requires backing up SRR0/1 as well as a GPR. To do that we use
SPRG0/2/3 (SPRG1 is already used for the paca). SPRG3 is user
readable, but this trampoline is only active very early in boot, and
SPRG3 will be reinitialised in vdso_getcpu_init() before userspace
starts.
With this trampoline in place we can survive a WARN early in boot and
print a stack trace, which is eventually printed to the console once
the console is up, eg:
[83565.758545] kexec_core: Starting new kernel
[ 0.000000] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 0.000000] static_key_enable_cpuslocked(): static key '0xc000000000ea6160' used before call to jump_label_init()
[ 0.000000] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at kernel/jump_label.c:166 static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
[ 0.000000] Modules linked in:
[ 0.000000] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty #618
[ 0.000000] NIP: c0000000002fd46c LR: c0000000002fd468 CTR: c000000000170660
[ 0.000000] REGS: c000000001227940 TRAP: 0700 Not tainted (5.10.0-gcc-8.2.0-dirty)
[ 0.000000] MSR: 9000000002823003 <SF,HV,VEC,VSX,FP,ME,RI,LE> CR: 24882422 XER: 20040000
[ 0.000000] CFAR: 0000000000000730 IRQMASK: 1
[ 0.000000] GPR00: c0000000002fd468 c000000001227bd0 c000000001228300 0000000000000065
[ 0.000000] GPR04: 0000000000000001 0000000000000065 c0000000010cf970 000000000000000d
[ 0.000000] GPR08: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c00000000122763f
[ 0.000000] GPR12: 0000000000002000 c000000000f8a980 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] GPR16: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 c000000000f88c8e c000000000f88c9a
[ 0.000000] GPR20: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
[ 0.000000] GPR24: 0000000000000000 c000000000dea3a8 0000000000000000 c000000000f35114
[ 0.000000] GPR28: 0000002800000000 c000000000f88c9a c000000000f88c8e c000000000ea6160
[ 0.000000] NIP [c0000000002fd46c] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xfc/0x120
[ 0.000000] LR [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120
[ 0.000000] Call Trace:
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227bd0] [c0000000002fd468] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0xf8/0x120 (unreliable)
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227c40] [c0000000002fd4c0] static_key_enable+0x30/0x50
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227c70] [c000000000f6629c] early_page_poison_param+0x58/0x9c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227cb0] [c000000000f351b8] do_early_param+0xa4/0x10c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227d30] [c00000000011e020] parse_args+0x270/0x5e0
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e20] [c000000000f35864] parse_early_options+0x48/0x5c
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e40] [c000000000f358d0] parse_early_param+0x58/0x84
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227e70] [c000000000f3a368] early_init_devtree+0xc4/0x490
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227f10] [c000000000f3bca0] early_setup+0xc8/0x1c8
[ 0.000000] [c000000001227f90] [000000000000c320] 0xc320
[ 0.000000] Instruction dump:
[ 0.000000] 4bfffddd 7c2004ac 39200001 913f0000 4bffffb8 7c651b78 3c82ffac 3c62ffc0
[ 0.000000] 38841b00 3863f310 4bdf03a5 60000000 <0fe00000> 4bffff38 60000000 60000000
[ 0.000000] random: get_random_bytes called from print_oops_end_marker+0x40/0x80 with crng_init=0
[ 0.000000] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
[ 0.000000] dt-cpu-ftrs: setup for ISA 3000
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202130207.1303975-2-mpe@ellerman.id.au
If we try to stack trace very early during boot, either due to a
WARN/BUG or manual dump_stack(), we will oops in
valid_emergency_stack() when we try to dereference the paca_ptrs
array.
The fix is simple, we just return false if paca_ptrs isn't allocated
yet. The stack pointer definitely isn't part of any emergency stack
because we haven't allocated any yet.
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202130207.1303975-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
The idle entry/exit code saves/restores GPRs in the stack "red zone"
(Protected Zone according to PowerPC64 ELF ABI v2). However, the offset
used for the first GPR is incorrect and overwrites the back chain - the
Protected Zone actually starts below the current SP. In practice this is
probably not an issue, but it's still incorrect so fix it.
Also expand the comments to explain why using the stack "red zone"
instead of creating a new stackframe is appropriate here.
Signed-off-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@codefail.de>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210206072342.5067-1-cmr@codefail.de
Function names should tell what the function does, not how.
mfsrin() and mtsrin() are read/writing segment registers.
They are called that way because they are using mfsrin and mtsrin
instructions, but it doesn't matter for the caller.
In preparation of following patch, change their name to mfsr() and mtsr()
in order to make it obvious they manipulate segment registers without
messing up with how they do it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/f92d99f4349391b77766745900231aa880a0efb5.1612612022.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
barrier_nospec() in uaccess helpers is there to protect against
speculative accesses around access_ok().
When using user_access_begin() sequences together with
unsafe_get_user() like macros, barrier_nospec() is called for
every single read although we know the access_ok() is done
onece.
Since all user accesses must be granted by a call to either
allow_read_from_user() or allow_read_write_user() which will
always happen after the access_ok() check, move the barrier_nospec()
there.
Reported-by: Christopher M. Riedl <cmr@codefail.de>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c72f014730823b413528e90ab6c4d3bcb79f8497.1612692067.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Commit 8813ff49607e ("powerpc/sstep: Check instruction validity
against ISA version before emulation") introduced a proper way to skip
unknown instructions. This makes sure that the same is used for the
darn instruction when the range selection bits have a reserved value.
Fixes: a23987ef267a ("powerpc: sstep: Add support for darn instruction")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204080744.135785-2-sandipan@linux.ibm.com
The Power ISA says that the fixed-point load and update instructions
must neither use R0 for the base address (RA) nor have the
destination (RT) and the base address (RA) as the same register.
Similarly, for fixed-point stores and floating-point loads and stores,
the instruction is invalid when R0 is used as the base address (RA).
This is applicable to the following instructions.
* Load Byte and Zero with Update (lbzu)
* Load Byte and Zero with Update Indexed (lbzux)
* Load Halfword and Zero with Update (lhzu)
* Load Halfword and Zero with Update Indexed (lhzux)
* Load Halfword Algebraic with Update (lhau)
* Load Halfword Algebraic with Update Indexed (lhaux)
* Load Word and Zero with Update (lwzu)
* Load Word and Zero with Update Indexed (lwzux)
* Load Word Algebraic with Update Indexed (lwaux)
* Load Doubleword with Update (ldu)
* Load Doubleword with Update Indexed (ldux)
* Load Floating Single with Update (lfsu)
* Load Floating Single with Update Indexed (lfsux)
* Load Floating Double with Update (lfdu)
* Load Floating Double with Update Indexed (lfdux)
* Store Byte with Update (stbu)
* Store Byte with Update Indexed (stbux)
* Store Halfword with Update (sthu)
* Store Halfword with Update Indexed (sthux)
* Store Word with Update (stwu)
* Store Word with Update Indexed (stwux)
* Store Doubleword with Update (stdu)
* Store Doubleword with Update Indexed (stdux)
* Store Floating Single with Update (stfsu)
* Store Floating Single with Update Indexed (stfsux)
* Store Floating Double with Update (stfdu)
* Store Floating Double with Update Indexed (stfdux)
E.g. the following behaviour is observed for an invalid load and
update instruction having RA = RT.
While a userspace program having an instruction word like 0xe9ce0001,
i.e. ldu r14, 0(r14), runs without getting receiving a SIGILL on a
Power system (observed on P8 and P9), the outcome of executing that
instruction word varies and its behaviour can be considered to be
undefined.
Attaching an uprobe at that instruction's address results in emulation
which currently performs the load as well as writes the effective
address back to the base register. This might not match the outcome
from hardware.
To remove any inconsistencies, this adds additional checks for the
aforementioned instructions to make sure that the emulation
infrastructure treats them as unknown. The kernel can then fallback to
executing such instructions on hardware.
Fixes: 0016a4cf5582 ("powerpc: Emulate most Book I instructions in emulate_step()")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210204080744.135785-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.com
For unimplemented instructions or unimplemented SPRs, the 8xx triggers
a "Software Emulation Exception" (0x1000). That interrupt doesn't set
reason bits in SRR1 as the "Program Check Exception" does.
Go through emulation_assist_interrupt() to set REASON_ILLEGAL.
Fixes: fbbcc3bb139e ("powerpc/8xx: Remove SoftwareEmulation()")
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ad782af87a222efc79cfb06079b0fd23d4224eaf.1612515180.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
While sampling for marked events, currently we record the sample only
if the SIAR valid bit of Sampled Instruction Event Register (SIER) is
set. SIAR_VALID bit is used for fetching the instruction address from
Sampled Instruction Address Register(SIAR). But there are some
usecases, where the user is interested only in the PMU stats at each
counter overflow and the exact IP of the overflow event is not
required. Dropping SIAR invalid samples will fail to record some of
the counter overflows in such cases.
Example of such usecase is dumping the PMU stats (event counts) after
some regular amount of instructions/events from the userspace (ex: via
ptrace). Here counter overflow is indicated to userspace via signal
handler, and captured by monitoring and enabling I/O signaling on the
event file descriptor. In these cases, we expect to get
sample/overflow indication after each specified sample_period.
Perf event attribute will not have PERF_SAMPLE_IP set in the
sample_type if exact IP of the overflow event is not requested. So
while profiling if SAMPLE_IP is not set, just record the counter
overflow irrespective of SIAR_VALID check.
Suggested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[mpe: Reflow comment and if formatting]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612516492-1428-1-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
dlpar_configure_connector() has two problems in its handling of
ibm,configure-connector's return status:
1. When the status is -2 (busy, call again), we call
ibm,configure-connector again immediately without checking whether
to schedule, which can result in monopolizing the CPU.
2. Extended delay status (9900..9905) goes completely unhandled,
causing the configuration to unnecessarily terminate.
Fix both of these issues by using rtas_busy_delay().
Fixes: ab519a011caa ("powerpc/pseries: Kernel DLPAR Infrastructure")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tyrel Datwyler <tyreld@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210107025900.410369-1-nathanl@linux.ibm.com
Similarly to the x86 commit b13b1d2d8692 ("x86/mm: In the PTE swapout
page reclaim case clear the accessed bit instead of flushing the TLB"),
implement ptep_clear_flush_young that does not actually flush the TLB
in the case the referenced bit is cleared.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-8-npiggin@gmail.com
serialize_against_pte_lookup() performs IPIs to all CPUs in mm_cpumask.
Take this opportunity to try trim the CPU out of mm_cpumask. This can
reduce the cost of future serialize_against_pte_lookup() and/or the
cost of future TLB flushes.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-7-npiggin@gmail.com
A single-threaded process that is flushing its own address space is
so far the only case where the mm_cpumask is attempted to be trimmed.
This patch expands that to flush in other situations, multi-threaded
processes and external sources. For now it's a relatively simple
occasional trim attempt. The main aim is to add the mechanism,
tweaking and tuning can come with more data.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-6-npiggin@gmail.com
mm_cpumask trimming is currently restricted to be issued by the current
thread of a single-threaded mm. This patch relaxes that and allows the
mask to be trimmed from any context.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-5-npiggin@gmail.com
If there are no CPUs in mm_cpumask, no TLB flush is required at all.
This patch adds a check for this case.
Currently it's not tested for, in fact mm_is_thread_local() returns
false if the current CPU is not in mm_cpumask, so it's treated as a
global flush.
This can come up in some cases like exec failure before the new mm has
ever been switched to. This patch reduces TLBIE instructions required
to build a kernel from about 120,000 to 45,000. Another situation it
could help is page reclaim, KSM, THP, etc., (i.e., asynch operations
external to the process) where the process is sleeping and has all TLBs
flushed out of all CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-4-npiggin@gmail.com
The logic to decide what kind of TLB flush is required (local, global,
or IPI) is spread multiple times over the several kinds of TLB flushes.
Move it all into a single function which may issue IPIs if necessary,
and also returns a flush type that is to be used.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-3-npiggin@gmail.com
Add a comment explaining part of the logic for mm_cpumask trimming, and
add a (hopefully graceful) check and warning in case something gets it
wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201217134731.488135-2-npiggin@gmail.com
Currently Monitor Mode Control Registers and Sampling registers are
part of extended regs. Patch adds support to include Performance Monitor
Counter Registers (PMC1 to PMC6 ) as part of extended registers.
PMCs are saved in the perf interrupt handler as part of
per-cpu array 'pmcs' in struct cpu_hw_events. While capturing
the register values for extended regs, fetch these saved PMC values.
Simplified the PERF_REG_PMU_MASK_300/31 definition to include PMU
SPRs MMCR0 to PMC6. Exclude the unsupported SPRs (MMCR3, SIER2, SIER3)
from extended mask value for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300 in the new definition.
PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX is used to check if any index beyond the extended
registers is requested in the sample. Have one PERF_REG_EXTENDED_MAX
for CPU_FTR_ARCH_300/CPU_FTR_ARCH_31 since perf_reg_validate function
already checks the extended mask for the presence of any unsupported
register.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612335337-1888-3-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
To support capturing of PMC's as part of extended registers, the
value of SPR's PMC1 to PMC6 has to be saved in the starting of PMI
interrupt handler. This is needed since we are resetting the
overflown PMC before creating sample and hence directly reading
SPRN_PMCx in 'perf_reg_value' will be capturing the modified value.
To solve this, add a per-cpu array as part of structure cpu_hw_events
and use this array to capture PMC values in the perf interrupt handler.
Patch also re-factor's the interrupt handler code to use this per-cpu
array instead of current local array.
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612335337-1888-2-git-send-email-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
This removes arch_supports_pkeys(), arch_usable_pkeys() and
thread_pkey_regs_*() which are remnants from the following:
commit 06bb53b33804 ("powerpc: store and restore the pkey state across context switches")
commit 2cd4bd192ee9 ("powerpc/pkeys: Fix handling of pkey state across fork()")
commit cf43d3b26452 ("powerpc: Enable pkey subsystem")
arch_supports_pkeys() and arch_usable_pkeys() were unused
since their introduction while thread_pkey_regs_*() became
unused after the introduction of the following:
commit d5fa30e6993f ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Reset userspace AMR correctly on exec")
commit 48a8ab4eeb82 ("powerpc/book3s64/pkeys: Don't update SPRN_AMR when in kernel mode")
Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ram Pai <linuxram@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210202150050.75335-1-sandipan@linux.ibm.com
The AKEBONO config has various selects under it, including some with
user-selectable dependencies, which means those dependencies can be
disabled. This leads to warnings from Kconfig.
This can be seen with eg:
$ make allnoconfig
$ ./scripts/config --file build~/.config -k -e CONFIG_44x -k -e CONFIG_PPC_47x -e CONFIG_AKEBONO
$ make olddefconfig
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ATA
Depends on [n]: HAS_IOMEM [=y] && BLOCK [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- AKEBONO [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for NETDEVICES
Depends on [n]: NET [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- AKEBONO [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for ETHERNET
Depends on [n]: NETDEVICES [=y] && NET [=n]
Selected by [y]:
- AKEBONO [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MMC_SDHCI
Depends on [n]: MMC [=n] && HAS_DMA [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- AKEBONO [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
WARNING: unmet direct dependencies detected for MMC_SDHCI_PLTFM
Depends on [n]: MMC [=n] && MMC_SDHCI [=y]
Selected by [y]:
- AKEBONO [=y] && PPC_47x [=y]
The problem is that AKEBONO is using select to enable things that are
not true dependencies, but rather things you probably want enabled in
an AKEBONO kernel. That is what a defconfig is for.
So drop those selects and instead move those symbols into the
defconfig. This fixes all the kconfig warnings, and the result of make
44x/akebono_defconfig is the same before and after the patch.
Reported-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reported-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210201012503.940145-1-mpe@ellerman.id.au
