Commit Graph

11372 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Stefan Roesch
2fcab928cc btrfs: make lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need nowait compatible
Add the nowait parameter to lock_and_cleanup_extent_if_need(). If the
nowait parameter is specified we try to lock the extent in nowait mode.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:28 +02:00
Stefan Roesch
fc22600012 btrfs: make prepare_pages nowait compatible
Add nowait parameter to the prepare_pages function. In case nowait is
specified for an async buffered write request, do a nowait allocation or
return -EAGAIN.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:28 +02:00
Josef Bacik
80f9d24130 btrfs: make btrfs_check_nocow_lock nowait compatible
Now all the helpers that btrfs_check_nocow_lock uses handle nowait, add
a nowait flag to btrfs_check_nocow_lock so it can be used by the write
path.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:28 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d2c7a19f5c btrfs: add btrfs_try_lock_ordered_range
For IOCB_NOWAIT we're going to want to use try lock on the extent lock,
and simply bail if there's an ordered extent in the range because the
only choice there is to wait for the ordered extent to complete.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:28 +02:00
Josef Bacik
1daedb1d6b btrfs: add the ability to use NO_FLUSH for data reservations
In order to accommodate NOWAIT IOCB's we need to be able to do NO_FLUSH
data reservations, so plumb this through the delalloc reservation
system.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:28 +02:00
Josef Bacik
26ce911446 btrfs: make can_nocow_extent nowait compatible
If we have NOWAIT specified on our IOCB and we're writing into a
PREALLOC or NOCOW extent then we need to be able to tell
can_nocow_extent that we don't want to wait on any locks or metadata IO.
Fix can_nocow_extent to allow for NOWAIT.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-29 17:08:26 +02:00
Josef Bacik
857bc13f85 btrfs: implement a nowait option for tree searches
For NOWAIT IOCBs we'll need a way to tell search to not wait on locks
or anything.  Accomplish this by adding a path->nowait flag that will
use trylocks and skip reading of metadata, returning -EAGAIN in either
of these cases.  For now we only need this for reads, so only the read
side is handled.  Add an ASSERT() to catch anybody trying to use this
for writes so they know they'll have to implement the write side.

Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:46:42 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
d7f67ac9a9 btrfs: relax block-group-tree feature dependency checks
[BUG]
When one user did a wrong attempt to clear block group tree, which can
not be done through mount option, by using "-o clear_cache,space_cache=v2",
it will cause the following error on a fs with block-group-tree feature:

  BTRFS info (device dm-1): force clearing of disk cache
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): using free space tree
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): clearing free space tree
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE (0x1)
  BTRFS info (device dm-1): clearing compat-ro feature flag for FREE_SPACE_TREE_VALID (0x2)
  BTRFS error (device dm-1): block-group-tree feature requires fres-space-tree and no-holes
  BTRFS error (device dm-1): super block corruption detected before writing it to disk
  BTRFS: error (device dm-1) in write_all_supers:4318: errno=-117 Filesystem corrupted (unexpected superblock corruption detected)
  BTRFS warning (device dm-1: state E): Skipping commit of aborted transaction.

[CAUSE]
Although the dependency for block-group-tree feature is just an
artificial one (to reduce test matrix), we put the dependency check into
btrfs_validate_super().

This is too strict, and during space cache clearing, we will have a
window where free space tree is cleared, and we need to commit the super
block.

In that window, we had block group tree without v2 cache, and triggered
the artificial dependency check.

This is not necessary at all, especially for such a soft dependency.

[FIX]
Introduce a new helper, btrfs_check_features(), to do all the runtime
limitation checks, including:

- Unsupported incompat flags check

- Unsupported compat RO flags check

- Setting missing incompat flags

- Artificial feature dependency checks
  Currently only block group tree will rely on this.

- Subpage runtime check for v1 cache

With this helper, we can move quite some checks from
open_ctree()/btrfs_remount() into it, and just call it after
btrfs_parse_options().

Now "-o clear_cache,space_cache=v2" will not trigger the above error
anymore.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ edit messages ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
5467abba1c btrfs: move end_io_func argument to btrfs_bio_ctrl structure
For function submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio(), we have an
argument @end_io_func to indicate the end io function.

But that function never change inside any call site of them, thus no
need to pass the pointer around everywhere.

There is a better match for the lifespan of all the call sites, as we
have btrfs_bio_ctrl structure, thus we can put the endio function
pointer there, and grab the pointer every time we allocate a new bio.

Also add extra ASSERT()s to make sure every call site of
submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio() has properly set the pointer
inside btrfs_bio_ctrl.

This removes one argument from the already long argument list of
submit_extent_page().

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
209ecde55c btrfs: switch page and disk_bytenr argument position for submit_extent_page()
Normally we put (page, pg_len, pg_offset) arguments together, just like
what __bio_add_page() does.

But in submit_extent_page(), what we got is, (page, disk_bytenr, pg_len,
pg_offset), which sometimes can be confusing.

Change the order to (disk_bytenr, page, pg_len, pg_offset) to make it
to follow the common schema.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
814b6f9158 btrfs: update the comment for submit_extent_page()
Since commit 390ed29b81 ("btrfs: refactor submit_extent_page() to make
bio and its flag tracing easier"), we are using bio_ctrl structure to
replace some of arguments of submit_extent_page().

But unfortunately that commit didn't update the comment for
submit_extent_page(), thus some arguments are stale like:

- bio_ret
- mirror_num
  Those are all contained in bio_ctrl now.

- prev_bio_flags
  We no longer use this flag to determine if we can merge bios.

Update the comment for submit_extent_page() to keep it up-to-date.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d692173944 btrfs: add struct declarations in dev-replace.h
dev-replace.h just has function prototypes for device replace, however
if you happen to include it in the wrong order you'll get compile errors
because of different structures not being defined.  Since these are just
pointer args to functions we can declare them at the top in order to
reduce the pain of using the header.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Josef Bacik
9b9b885465 btrfs: use a runtime flag to indicate an inode is a free space inode
We always check the root of an inode as well as it's inode number to
determine if it's a free space inode.  This is problematic as the helper
is in a header file where it doesn't have the fs_info definition.  To
avoid this and make the check a little cleaner simply add a flag to the
runtime_flags to indicate that the inode is a free space inode, set that
when we create the inode, and then change the helper to check for this
flag.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:07 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e256927b88 btrfs: open code and remove btrfs_insert_inode_hash helper
This exists to insert the btree_inode in the super blocks inode hash
table.  Since it's only used for the btree inode move the code to where
we use it in disk-io.c and remove the helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ee8ba05cbb btrfs: open code and remove btrfs_inode_sectorsize helper
This is defined in btrfs_inode.h, and dereferences btrfs_root and
btrfs_fs_info, both of which aren't defined in btrfs_inode.h.
Additionally, in many places we already have root or fs_info, so this
helper often makes the code harder to read.  So delete the helper and
simply open code it in the few places that we use it.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
2b6433c7f6 btrfs: move btrfs_ordered_sum_size into file-item.c
This is defined in ordered-data.h, but is only used in file-item.c.
Move this to file-item.c as it doesn't need to be global.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d9d88fde56 btrfs: move the fs_info related helpers closer to fs_info in ctree.h
This is purely cosmetic, to make it straightforward to copy and paste
the definition and helpers from ctree.h into fs.h.  These are helpers
that act directly on the fs_info, and were scattered throughout ctree.h.
Move them directly below the fs_info definition to make it easier to
move them later.  This includes the exclop prototypes, which shares an
enum that's used in struct btrfs_fs_info as well.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
f119553fd3 btrfs: move btrfs_csum_ptr to inode.c
This helper is only used in inode.c, move it locally to that file
instead of defining it in ctree.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0e75f0054a btrfs: move fs_info forward declarations to the top of ctree.h
In order to make it more straightforward to move the fs_info struct and
it's related structures, move the struct declarations to the top of
ctree.h.  This will make it easier to clean up after the fact.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
2103da3b0e btrfs: move btrfs_swapfile_pin into volumes.h
This isn't a great spot for this, but one of the swapfile helper
functions is in volumes.c, so move the struct to volumes.h.  In the
future when we have better separation of code there will be a more
natural spot for this.

Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c2e79e865b btrfs: move btrfs_pinned_by_swapfile prototype into volumes.h
This is defined in volumes.c, move the prototype into volumes.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
43712116f8 btrfs: move btrfs_init_async_reclaim_work prototype to space-info.h
The code for this helper is in space-info.c, move the prototype to
space-info.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c29abab4f9 btrfs: move btrfs_full_stripe_locks_tree into block-group.h
This is actually embedded in struct btrfs_block_group, so move this
definition to block-group.h, and then open-code the init of the tree
where we init the rest of the block group instead of using a helper.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Josef Bacik
16708a8898 btrfs: move btrfs_caching_type to block-group.h
This is a block group related definition, move it into block-group.h.

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:06 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
bd86a532b2 btrfs: stop tracking failed reads in the I/O tree
There is a separate I/O failure tree to track the fail reads, so remove
the extra EXTENT_DAMAGED bit in the I/O tree as it's set but never used.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
23408d8196 btrfs: remove is_data_inode() checks in extent-io-tree.c
We're only initializing extent_io_tree's with a private data if we're a
normal inode, so we don't need this extra check.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
efb0645bd9 btrfs: don't init io tree with private data for non-inodes
We only use this for normal inodes, so don't set it if we're not a
normal inode.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
bd015294af btrfs: replace delete argument with EXTENT_CLEAR_ALL_BITS
Instead of taking up a whole argument to indicate we're clearing
everything in a range, simply add another EXTENT bit to control this,
and then update all the callers to drop this argument from the
clear_extent_bit variants.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
b71fb16b2f btrfs: don't clear CTL bits when trying to release extent state
When trying to release the extent states due to memory pressure we'll
set all the bits except LOCKED, NODATASUM, and DELALLOC_NEW.  This
includes some of the CTL bits, which isn't really a problem but isn't
correct either.  Exclude the CTL bits from this clearing.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
71528e9e16 btrfs: get rid of extent_io_tree::dirty_bytes
This was used as an optimization for count_range_bits(EXTENT_DIRTY),
which was used by the failed record code.  However this was removed in
this series by patch "btrfs: convert the io_failure_tree to a plain
rb_tree" which was the last user of this optimization.  Remove the
->dirty_bytes as nobody cares anymore.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
4374d03d21 btrfs: remove extent_io_tree::track_uptodate
Since commit 78361f64ff42 ("btrfs: remove unnecessary EXTENT_UPTODATE
state in buffered I/O path") we no longer check ->track_uptodate, remove
it.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
570eb97bac btrfs: unify the lock/unlock extent variants
We have two variants of lock/unlock extent, one set that takes a cached
state, another that does not.  This is slightly annoying, and generally
speaking there are only a few places where we don't have a cached state.
Simplify this by making lock_extent/unlock_extent the only variant and
make it take a cached state, then convert all the callers appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
291bbb1e7e btrfs: drop extent_changeset from set_extent_bit
The only places that set extent_changeset is set_record_extent_bits,
everywhere else sets it to NULL.  Drop this argument from
set_extent_bit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
994bcd1eae btrfs: remove failed_start argument from set_extent_bit
This is only used for internal locking related helpers, everybody else
just passes in NULL.  I've changed set_extent_bit to __set_extent_bit
and made it static, removed failed_start from set_extent_bit and have it
call __set_extent_bit with a NULL failed_start, and I've moved some code
down below the now static __set_extent_bit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:05 +02:00
Josef Bacik
dbbf49928f btrfs: remove the wake argument from clear_extent_bits
This is only used in the case that we are clearing EXTENT_LOCKED, so
infer this value from the bits passed in instead of taking it as an
argument.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c07d1004c5 btrfs: drop exclusive_bits from set_extent_bit
This is only ever set if we have EXTENT_LOCKED set, so simply push this
into the function itself and remove the function argument.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d6f65c27f5 btrfs: move extent io tree unrelated prototypes to their appropriate header
These prototypes have nothing to do with the extent_io_tree helpers,
move them to their appropriate header.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e63b81aef2 btrfs: use next_state/prev_state in merge_state
We use rb_next/rb_prev and then get the entry for the adjacent items in
an extent io tree.  We have helpers for this, so convert merge_state to
use next_state/prev_state and simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
43b068cad5 btrfs: make tree_search_prev_next return extent_state's
Instead of doing the rb_entry again once we return from this function,
simply return the actual states themselves, and then clean up the only
user of this helper to handle states instead of nodes.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e349fd3bfb btrfs: make tree_search_for_insert return extent_state
We use this to search for an extent state, or return the nodes we need
to insert a new extent state.  This means we have the following pattern

node = tree_search_for_insert();
if (!node) {
	/* alloc and insert. */
	goto again;
}
state = rb_entry(node, struct extent_state, rb_node);

we don't use the node for anything else.  Making
tree_search_for_insert() return the extent_state means we can drop the
rb_node and clean this up by eliminating the rb_entry.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
aa852dabf9 btrfs: make tree_search return struct extent_state
We have a consistent pattern of

n = tree_search();
if (!n)
	goto out;
state = rb_entry(n, struct extent_state, rb_node);
while (state) {
	/* do something. */
}

which is a bit redundant.  If we make tree_search return the state we
can simply have

state = tree_search();
while (state) {
	/* do something. */
}

which cleans up the code quite a bit.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ccaeff9290 btrfs: use next_state instead of rb_next where we can
We can simplify a lot of these functions where we have to cycle through
extent_state's by simply using next_state() instead of rb_next().  In
many spots this allows us to do things like

while (state) {
	/* whatever */
	state = next_state(state);
}

instead of

while (1) {
	state = rb_entry(n, struct extent_state, rb_node);
	n = rb_next(n);
	if (!n)
		break;
}

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
071d19f513 btrfs: remove struct tree_entry in extent-io-tree.c
This existed when we overloaded the tree manipulation functions for both
the extent_io_tree and the extent buffer tree.  However the extent
buffers are now stored in a radix tree, so we no longer need this
abstraction.  Remove struct tree_entry and use extent_state directly
instead.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a4055213bf btrfs: unexport all the temporary exports for extent-io-tree.c
Now that we've moved everything we can unexport all the temporary
exports, move the random helpers, and mark everything as static again.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:04 +02:00
Josef Bacik
d8038a1f46 btrfs: unexport btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range
We no longer need to export this as all users are in extent-io-tree.c,
remove it from the header and put it into extent-io-tree.c.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
e3974c6694 btrfs: move core extent_io_tree functions to extent-io-tree.c
This is still huge, but unfortunately I cannot make it smaller without
renaming tree_search() and changing all the callers to use the new name,
then moving those chunks and then changing the name back.  This feels
like too much churn for code movement, so I've limited this to only
things that called tree_search().  With this patch all of the
extent_io_tree code is now in extent-io-tree.c.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
3883001838 btrfs: move a few exported extent_io_tree helpers to extent-io-tree.c
These are the last few helpers that do not rely on tree_search() and
who's other helpers are exported and in extent-io-tree.c already.  Move
these across now in order to make the core move smaller.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
04eba89323 btrfs: temporarily export and then move extent state helpers
In order to avoid moving all of the related code at once temporarily
export all of the extent state related helpers.  Then move these helpers
into extent-io-tree.c.  We will clean up the exports and make them
static in followup patches.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
91af24e484 btrfs: temporarily export and move core extent_io_tree tree functions
A lot of the various internals of extent_io_tree call these two
functions for insert or searching the rb tree for entries, so
temporarily export them and then move them to extent-io-tree.c.  We
can't move tree_search() without renaming it, and I don't want to
introduce a bunch of churn just to do that, so move these functions
first and then we can move a few big functions and then the remaining
users of tree_search().

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
6962541e96 btrfs: move btrfs_debug_check_extent_io_range into extent-io-tree.c
This helper is used by a lot of the core extent_io_tree helpers, so
temporarily export it and move it into extent-io-tree.c in order to make
it straightforward to migrate the helpers in batches.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ec39e39bbf btrfs: export wait_extent_bit
This is used by the subpage code in addition to lock_extent_bits, so
export it so we can move it out of extent_io.c

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a66318872c btrfs: move simple extent bit helpers out of extent_io.c
These are just variants and wrappers around the actual work horses of
the extent state.  Extract these out of extent_io.c.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
ad79532957 btrfs: convert BUG_ON(EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED) checks to ASSERT's
We only call these functions from the qgroup code which doesn't call
with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED.  These are BUG_ON()'s that exist to keep us
developers from using these functions with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED, so convert
them to ASSERT()'s.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
83cf709a89 btrfs: move extent state init and alloc functions to their own file
Start cleaning up extent_io.c by moving the extent state code out of it.
This patch starts with the extent state allocation code and the
extent_io_tree init code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
c45379a20f btrfs: temporarily export alloc_extent_state helpers
We're going to move this code in stages, but while we're doing that we
need to export these helpers so we can more easily move the code into
the new file.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:03 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a40246e8af btrfs: separate out the eb and extent state leak helpers
Currently we have the add/del functions generic so that we can use them
for both extent buffers and extent states.  We want to separate this
code however, so separate these helpers into per-object helpers in
anticipation of the split.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a62a3bd954 btrfs: separate out the extent state and extent buffer init code
In order to help separate the extent buffer from the extent io tree code
we need to break up the init functions.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Josef Bacik
cdca85b092 btrfs: use find_first_extent_bit in btrfs_clean_io_failure
Currently we're using find_first_extent_bit_state to check if our state
contains the given failrec range, however this is more of an internal
extent_io_tree helper, and is technically unsafe to use because we're
accessing the state outside of the extent_io_tree lock.

Instead use the normal helper find_first_extent_bit which returns the
range of the extent state we find in find_first_extent_bit_state and use
that to do our sanity checking.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Josef Bacik
87c11705cc btrfs: convert the io_failure_tree to a plain rb_tree
We still have this oddity of stashing the io_failure_record in the
extent state for the io_failure_tree, which is leftover from when we
used to stuff private pointers in extent_io_trees.

However this doesn't make a lot of sense for the io failure records, we
can simply use a normal rb_tree for this.  This will allow us to further
simplify the extent_io_tree code by removing the io_failure_rec pointer
from the extent state.

Convert the io_failure_tree to an rb tree + spinlock in the inode, and
then use our rb tree simple helpers to insert and find failed records.
This greatly cleans up this code and makes it easier to separate out the
extent_io_tree code.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Josef Bacik
a206174805 btrfs: unexport internal failrec functions
These are internally used functions and are not used outside of
extent_io.c.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Josef Bacik
0d0a762c41 btrfs: rename clean_io_failure and remove extraneous args
This is exported, so rename it to btrfs_clean_io_failure.  Additionally
we are passing in the io tree's and such from the inode, so instead of
doing all that simply pass in the inode itself and get all the
components we need directly inside of btrfs_clean_io_failure.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
David Sterba
748f553c3c btrfs: add KCSAN annotations for unlocked access to block_rsv->full
KCSAN reports that there's unlocked access mixed with locked access,
which is technically correct but is not a bug.  To avoid false alerts at
least from KCSAN, add annotation and use a wrapper whenever ->full is
accessed for read outside of lock.

It is used as a fast check and only advisory.  In the worst case the
block reserve is found !full and becomes full in the meantime, but
properly handled.

Depending on the value of ->full, btrfs_block_rsv_release decides
where to return the reservation, and block_rsv_release_bytes handles a
NULL pointer for block_rsv and if it's not NULL then it double checks
the full status under a lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAAwBoOJDjei5Hnem155N_cJwiEkVwJYvgN-tQrwWbZQGhFU=cA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/YvHU/vsXd7uz5V6j@hungrycats.org
Reported-by: Zygo Blaxell <ce3g8jdj@umail.furryterror.org>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b0b47a3859 btrfs: remove useless used space increment during space reservation
At space-info.c:__reserve_bytes(), we increment the 'used' variable, but
then we don't use the variable anymore, making the increment pointless.
The increment became useless with commit 2e294c6049 ("btrfs: simplify
the logic in need_preemptive_flushing"), so just remove it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
650c8a9c7d btrfs: zoned: refactor device checks in btrfs_check_zoned_mode
btrfs_check_zoned_mode is really hard to follow, mostly due to the
fact that a lot of the checks use duplicate conditions after support
for zone emulation for conventional devices on file systems with the
ZONED flag was added.  Fix this by factoring out the check for host
managed devices for !ZONED file systems into a separate helper and
then simplifying the rest of the code.

Reviewed-by: Naohiro Aota <naohiro.aota@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Christophe JAILLET
03ad25310f btrfs: qgroup: fix a typo in a comment
Add a missing 'r'.  s/qgoup/qgroup/ . Codespell does not catch that for
some reason.

Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:02 +02:00
Gaosheng Cui
6ea1a5264b btrfs: remove btrfs_bit_radix_cachep declaration
btrfs_bit_radix_cachep has been removed since
commit 45c06543af ("Btrfs: remove unused btrfs_bit_radix slab"),
so remove it.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Gaosheng Cui <cuigaosheng1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
011b46c304 btrfs: skip subtree scan if it's too high to avoid low stall in btrfs_commit_transaction()
Btrfs qgroup has a long history of bringing performance penalty in
btrfs_commit_transaction().

Although we tried our best to migrate such impact, there is still an
unsolved call site, btrfs_drop_snapshot().

This function will find the highest shared tree block and modify its
extent ownership to do a subvolume/snapshot dropping.

Such change will affect the whole subtree, and cause tons of qgroup
dirty extents and stall btrfs_commit_transaction().

To avoid such problem, here we introduce a new sysfs interface,
/sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/drop_subptree_threshold, to determine at
whether and at which level we should skip qgroup accounting for subtree
dropping.

The default value is BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL, thus every subtree drop will go
through qgroup accounting, to ensure qgroup numbers are kept as
consistent as possible.

While for performance sensitive cases, add a way to change the values to
more reasonable values like 3, to make any subtree, which is at or higher
than level 3, to mark qgroup inconsistent and skip the accounting.

The cost is obvious, the qgroup number is no longer consistent, but at
least performance is more reasonable, and users have the control.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e15e9f43c7 btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_NO_ACCOUNTING to skip qgroup accounting
The new flag will make btrfs qgroup skip all its time consuming
qgroup accounting.

The lifespan is the same as BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN,
only get cleared after a new rescan.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e562a8bdf6 btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN
Introduce a new runtime flag, BTRFS_QGROUP_RUNTIME_FLAG_CANCEL_RESCAN,
which will inform qgroup rescan to cancel its work asynchronously.

This is to address the window when an operation makes qgroup numbers
inconsistent (like qgroup inheriting) while a qgroup rescan is running.

In that case, qgroup inconsistent flag will be cleared when qgroup
rescan finishes.
But we changed the ownership of some extents, which means the rescan is
already meaningless, and the qgroup inconsistent flag should not be
cleared.

With the new flag, each time we set INCONSISTENT flag, we also set this
new flag to inform any running qgroup rescan to exit immediately, and
leaving the INCONSISTENT flag there.

The new runtime flag can only be cleared when a new rescan is started.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
e71564c043 btrfs: introduce BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK for later expansion
Currently we only have 3 qgroup flags:

- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_ON
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_RESCAN
- BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAG_INCONSISTENT

These flags match the on-disk flags used in btrfs_qgroup_status.

But we're going to introduce extra runtime flags which will not reach
disks.

So here we introduce a new mask, BTRFS_QGROUP_STATUS_FLAGS_MASK, to
make sure only those flags can reach disks.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
ed2e35d85d btrfs: sysfs: introduce global qgroup attribute group
Although we already have info kobject for each qgroup, we don't have
global qgroup info attributes to show things like enabled or
inconsistent status flags.

Add this qgroups attribute groups, and the first member is qgroup_flags,
which is a read-only attribute to show human readable qgroup flags.

The path is:
  /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/enabled
  /sys/fs/btrfs/<uuid>/qgroups/inconsistent

The output is simple, just 1 or 0.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana
ac3c0d36a2 btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharedness
The current fiemap implementation does not scale very well with the number
of extents a file has. This is both because the main algorithm to find out
the extents has a high algorithmic complexity and because for each extent
we have to check if it's shared. This second part, checking if an extent
is shared, is significantly improved by the two previous patches in this
patchset, while the first part is improved by this specific patch. Every
now and then we get reports from users mentioning fiemap is too slow or
even unusable for files with a very large number of extents, such as the
two recent reports referred to by the Link tags at the bottom of this
change log.

To understand why the part of finding which extents a file has is very
inefficient, consider the example of doing a full ranged fiemap against
a file that has over 100K extents (normal for example for a file with
more than 10G of data and using compression, which limits the extent size
to 128K). When we enter fiemap at extent_fiemap(), the following happens:

1) Before entering the main loop, we call get_extent_skip_holes() to get
   the first extent map. This leads us to btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(), which
   in turn calls btrfs_get_extent(), to find the first extent map that
   covers the file range [0, LLONG_MAX).

   btrfs_get_extent() will first search the inode's extent map tree, to
   see if we have an extent map there that covers the range. If it does
   not find one, then it will search the inode's subvolume b+tree for a
   fitting file extent item. After finding the file extent item, it will
   allocate an extent map, fill it in with information extracted from the
   file extent item, and add it to the inode's extent map tree (which
   requires a search for insertion in the tree).

2) Then we enter the main loop at extent_fiemap(), emit the details of
   the extent, and call again get_extent_skip_holes(), with a start
   offset matching the end of the extent map we previously processed.

   We end up at btrfs_get_extent() again, will search the extent map tree
   and then search the subvolume b+tree for a file extent item if we could
   not find an extent map in the extent tree. We allocate an extent map,
   fill it in with the details in the file extent item, and then insert
   it into the extent map tree (yet another search in this tree).

3) The second step is repeated over and over, until we have processed the
   whole file range. Each iteration ends at btrfs_get_extent(), which
   does a red black tree search on the extent map tree, then searches the
   subvolume b+tree, allocates an extent map and then does another search
   in the extent map tree in order to insert the extent map.

   In the best scenario we have all the extent maps already in the extent
   tree, and so for each extent we do a single search on a red black tree,
   so we have a complexity of O(n log n).

   In the worst scenario we don't have any extent map already loaded in
   the extent map tree, or have very few already there. In this case the
   complexity is much higher since we do:

   - A red black tree search on the extent map tree, which has O(log n)
     complexity, initially very fast since the tree is empty or very
     small, but as we end up allocating extent maps and adding them to
     the tree when we don't find them there, each subsequent search on
     the tree gets slower, since it's getting bigger and bigger after
     each iteration.

   - A search on the subvolume b+tree, also O(log n) complexity, but it
     has items for all inodes in the subvolume, not just items for our
     inode. Plus on a filesystem with concurrent operations on other
     inodes, we can block doing the search due to lock contention on
     b+tree nodes/leaves.

   - Allocate an extent map - this can block, and can also fail if we
     are under serious memory pressure.

   - Do another search on the extent maps red black tree, with the goal
     of inserting the extent map we just allocated. Again, after every
     iteration this tree is getting bigger by 1 element, so after many
     iterations the searches are slower and slower.

   - We will not need the allocated extent map anymore, so it's pointless
     to add it to the extent map tree. It's just wasting time and memory.

   In short we end up searching the extent map tree multiple times, on a
   tree that is growing bigger and bigger after each iteration. And
   besides that we visit the same leaf of the subvolume b+tree many times,
   since a leaf with the default size of 16K can easily have more than 200
   file extent items.

This is very inefficient overall. This patch changes the algorithm to
instead iterate over the subvolume b+tree, visiting each leaf only once,
and only searching in the extent map tree for file ranges that have holes
or prealloc extents, in order to figure out if we have delalloc there.
It will never allocate an extent map and add it to the extent map tree.
This is very similar to what was previously done for the lseek's hole and
data seeking features.

Also, the current implementation relying on extent maps for figuring out
which extents we have is not correct. This is because extent maps can be
merged even if they represent different extents - we do this to minimize
memory utilization and keep extent map trees smaller. For example if we
have two extents that are contiguous on disk, once we load the two extent
maps, they get merged into a single one - however if only one of the
extents is shared, we end up reporting both as shared or both as not
shared, which is incorrect.

This reproducer triggers that bug:

    $ cat fiemap-bug.sh
    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdj
    MNT=/mnt/sdj

    mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
    mount $DEV $MNT

    # Create a file with two 256K extents.
    # Since there is no other write activity, they will be contiguous,
    # and their extent maps merged, despite having two distinct extents.
    xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" \
              -c "fsync" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 256K" \
              -c "fsync" \
              $MNT/foo

    # Now clone only the second extent into another file.
    xfs_io -f -c "reflink $MNT/foo 256K 0 256K" $MNT/bar

    # Filefrag will report a single 512K extent, and say it's not shared.
    echo
    filefrag -v $MNT/foo

    umount $MNT

Running the reproducer:

    $ ./fiemap-bug.sh
    wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
    256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0038 sec (65.479 MiB/sec and 16762.7030 ops/sec)
    wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144
    256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0040 sec (61.125 MiB/sec and 15647.9218 ops/sec)
    linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
    256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (1.034 GiB/sec and 4237.2881 ops/sec)

    Filesystem type is: 9123683e
    File size of /mnt/sdj/foo is 524288 (128 blocks of 4096 bytes)
     ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
       0:        0..     127:       3328..      3455:    128:             last,eof
    /mnt/sdj/foo: 1 extent found

We end up reporting that we have a single 512K that is not shared, however
we have two 256K extents, and the second one is shared. Changing the
reproducer to clone instead the first extent into file 'bar', makes us
report a single 512K extent that is shared, which is algo incorrect since
we have two 256K extents and only the first one is shared.

This patch is part of a larger patchset that is comprised of the following
patches:

    btrfs: allow hole and data seeking to be interruptible
    btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient
    btrfs: remove check for impossible block start for an extent map at fiemap
    btrfs: remove zero length check when entering fiemap
    btrfs: properly flush delalloc when entering fiemap
    btrfs: allow fiemap to be interruptible
    btrfs: rename btrfs_check_shared() to a more descriptive name
    btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemap
    btrfs: skip unnecessary extent buffer sharedness checks during fiemap
    btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharedness

The patchset was tested on a machine running a non-debug kernel (Debian's
default config) and compared the tests below on a branch without the
patchset versus the same branch with the whole patchset applied.

The following test for a large compressed file without holes:

    $ cat fiemap-perf-test.sh
    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdi
    MNT=/mnt/sdi

    mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    # 40G gives 327680 128K file extents (due to compression).
    xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/foobar

    umount $MNT
    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    filefrag $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    filefrag $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"

    umount $MNT

Before patchset:

    $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
    (...)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 3597 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 2107 milliseconds (metadata cached)

After patchset:

    $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
    (...)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 1214 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 684 milliseconds (metadata cached)

That's a speedup of about 3x for both cases (no metadata cached and all
metadata cached).

The test provided by Pavel (first Link tag at the bottom), which uses
files with a large number of holes, was also used to measure the gains,
and it consists on a small C program and a shell script to invoke it.
The C program is the following:

    $ cat pavels-test.c
    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <unistd.h>
    #include <stdlib.h>
    #include <fcntl.h>

    #include <sys/stat.h>
    #include <sys/time.h>
    #include <sys/ioctl.h>

    #include <linux/fs.h>
    #include <linux/fiemap.h>

    #define FILE_INTERVAL (1<<13) /* 8Kb */

    long long interval(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
    {
        long long val = 0;
        val += (t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec);
        val += (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000;
        return val;
    }

    int main(int argc, char **argv)
    {
        struct fiemap fiemap = {};
        struct timeval t1, t2;
        char data = 'a';
        struct stat st;
        int fd, off, file_size = FILE_INTERVAL;

        if (argc != 3 && argc != 2) {
                printf("usage: %s <path> [size]\n", argv[0]);
                return 1;
        }

        if (argc == 3)
                file_size = atoi(argv[2]);
        if (file_size < FILE_INTERVAL)
                file_size = FILE_INTERVAL;
        file_size -= file_size % FILE_INTERVAL;

        fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
        if (fd < 0) {
            perror("open");
            return 1;
        }

        for (off = 0; off < file_size; off += FILE_INTERVAL) {
            if (pwrite(fd, &data, 1, off) != 1) {
                perror("pwrite");
                close(fd);
                return 1;
            }
        }

        if (ftruncate(fd, file_size)) {
            perror("ftruncate");
            close(fd);
            return 1;
        }

        if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
            perror("fstat");
            close(fd);
            return 1;
        }

        printf("size: %ld\n", st.st_size);
        printf("actual size: %ld\n", st.st_blocks * 512);

        fiemap.fm_length = FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET;
        gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
        if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &fiemap) < 0) {
            perror("fiemap");
            close(fd);
            return 1;
        }
        gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);

        printf("fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = %d\n",
               fiemap.fm_mapped_extents);
        printf("time = %lld us\n", interval(t1, t2));

        close(fd);
        return 0;
    }

    $ gcc -o pavels_test pavels_test.c

And the wrapper shell script:

    $ cat fiemap-pavels-test.sh

    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdi
    MNT=/mnt/sdi

    mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $DEV
    mount $DEV $MNT

    echo
    echo "*********** 256M ***********"
    echo

    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28))
    echo
    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28))

    echo
    echo "*********** 512M ***********"
    echo

    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29))
    echo
    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29))

    echo
    echo "*********** 1G ***********"
    echo

    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30))
    echo
    ./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30))

    umount $MNT

Running his reproducer before applying the patchset:

    *********** 256M ***********

    size: 268435456
    actual size: 134217728
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
    time = 4003133 us

    size: 268435456
    actual size: 134217728
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
    time = 4895330 us

    *********** 512M ***********

    size: 536870912
    actual size: 268435456
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
    time = 30123675 us

    size: 536870912
    actual size: 268435456
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
    time = 33450934 us

    *********** 1G ***********

    size: 1073741824
    actual size: 536870912
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
    time = 224924074 us

    size: 1073741824
    actual size: 536870912
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
    time = 217239242 us

Running it after applying the patchset:

    *********** 256M ***********

    size: 268435456
    actual size: 134217728
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
    time = 29475 us

    size: 268435456
    actual size: 134217728
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
    time = 29307 us

    *********** 512M ***********

    size: 536870912
    actual size: 268435456
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
    time = 58996 us

    size: 536870912
    actual size: 268435456
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
    time = 59115 us

    *********** 1G ***********

    size: 1073741824
    actual size: 536870912
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 116251
    time = 124141 us

    size: 1073741824
    actual size: 536870912
    fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
    time = 119387 us

The speedup is massive, both on the first fiemap call and on the second
one as well, as his test creates files with many holes and small extents
(every extent follows a hole and precedes another hole).

For the 256M file we go from 4 seconds down to 29 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 4.9 seconds down to 29 milliseconds again in the
second run, a speedup of 138x and 169x, respectively.

For the 512M file we go from 30.1 seconds down to 59 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 33.5 seconds down to 59 milliseconds again in the
second run, a speedup of 510x and 568x, respectively.

For the 1G file, we go from 225 seconds down to 124 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 217 seconds down to 119 milliseconds in the
second run, a speedup of 1815x and 1824x, respectively.

Reported-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/
Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b8f164e3e6 btrfs: skip unnecessary extent buffer sharedness checks during fiemap
During fiemap, for each file extent we find, we must check if it's shared
or not. The sharedness check starts by verifying if the extent is directly
shared (its refcount in the extent tree is > 1), and if it is not directly
shared, then we will check if every node in the subvolume b+tree leading
from the root to the leaf that has the file extent item (in reverse order),
is shared (through snapshots).

However this second step is not needed if our extent was created in a
transaction more recent than the last transaction where a snapshot of the
inode's root happened, because it can't be shared indirectly (through
shared subtrees) without a snapshot created in a more recent transaction.

So grab the generation of the extent from the extent map and pass it to
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), which will skip this second phase when the
generation is more recent than the root's last snapshot value. Note that
we skip this optimization if the extent map is the result of merging 2
or more extent maps, because in this case its generation is the maximum
of the generations of all merged extent maps.

The fact the we use extent maps and they can be merged despite the
underlying extents being distinct (different file extent items in the
subvolume b+tree and different extent items in the extent b+tree), can
result in some bugs when reporting shared extents. But this is a problem
of the current implementation of fiemap relying on extent maps.
One example where we get incorrect results is:

    $ cat fiemap-bug.sh
    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdj
    MNT=/mnt/sdj

    mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
    mount $DEV $MNT

    # Create a file with two 256K extents.
    # Since there is no other write activity, they will be contiguous,
    # and their extent maps merged, despite having two distinct extents.
    xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" \
              -c "fsync" \
              -c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 256K" \
              -c "fsync" \
              $MNT/foo

    # Now clone only the second extent into another file.
    xfs_io -f -c "reflink $MNT/foo 256K 0 256K" $MNT/bar

    # Filefrag will report a single 512K extent, and say it's not shared.
    echo
    filefrag -v $MNT/foo

    umount $MNT

Running the reproducer:

    $ ./fiemap-bug.sh
    wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
    256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0038 sec (65.479 MiB/sec and 16762.7030 ops/sec)
    wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144
    256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0040 sec (61.125 MiB/sec and 15647.9218 ops/sec)
    linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
    256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (1.034 GiB/sec and 4237.2881 ops/sec)

    Filesystem type is: 9123683e
    File size of /mnt/sdj/foo is 524288 (128 blocks of 4096 bytes)
     ext:     logical_offset:        physical_offset: length:   expected: flags:
       0:        0..     127:       3328..      3455:    128:             last,eof
    /mnt/sdj/foo: 1 extent found

We end up reporting that we have a single 512K that is not shared, however
we have two 256K extents, and the second one is shared. Changing the
reproducer to clone instead the first extent into file 'bar', makes us
report a single 512K extent that is shared, which is algo incorrect since
we have two 256K extents and only the first one is shared.

This is z problem that existed before this change, and remains after this
change, as it can't be easily fixed. The next patch in the series reworks
fiemap to primarily use file extent items instead of extent maps (except
for checking for delalloc ranges), with the goal of improving its
scalability and performance, but it also ends up fixing this particular
bug caused by extent map merging.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana
12a824dc67 btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemap
One of the most expensive tasks performed during fiemap is to check if
an extent is shared. This task has two major steps:

1) Check if the data extent is shared. This implies checking the extent
   item in the extent tree, checking delayed references, etc. If we
   find the data extent is directly shared, we terminate immediately;

2) If the data extent is not directly shared (its extent item has a
   refcount of 1), then it may be shared if we have snapshots that share
   subtrees of the inode's subvolume b+tree. So we check if the leaf
   containing the file extent item is shared, then its parent node, then
   the parent node of the parent node, etc, until we reach the root node
   or we find one of them is shared - in which case we stop immediately.

During fiemap we process the extents of a file from left to right, from
file offset 0 to EOF. This means that we iterate b+tree leaves from left
to right, and has the implication that we keep repeating that second step
above several times for the same b+tree path of the inode's subvolume
b+tree.

For example, if we have two file extent items in leaf X, and the path to
leaf X is A -> B -> C -> X, then when we try to determine if the data
extent referenced by the first extent item is shared, we check if the data
extent is shared - if it's not, then we check if leaf X is shared, if not,
then we check if node C is shared, if not, then check if node B is shared,
if not than check if node A is shared. When we move to the next file
extent item, after determining the data extent is not shared, we repeat
the checks for X, C, B and A - doing all the expensive searches in the
extent tree, delayed refs, etc. If we have thousands of tile extents, then
we keep repeating the sharedness checks for the same paths over and over.

On a file that has no shared extents or only a small portion, it's easy
to see that this scales terribly with the number of extents in the file
and the sizes of the extent and subvolume b+trees.

This change eliminates the repeated sharedness check on extent buffers
by caching the results of the last path used. The results can be used as
long as no snapshots were created since they were cached (for not shared
extent buffers) or no roots were dropped since they were cached (for
shared extent buffers). This greatly reduces the time spent by fiemap for
files with thousands of extents and/or large extent and subvolume b+trees.

Example performance test:

    $ cat fiemap-perf-test.sh
    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdi
    MNT=/mnt/sdi

    mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    # 40G gives 327680 128K file extents (due to compression).
    xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar

    umount $MNT
    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    filefrag $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    filefrag $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"

    umount $MNT

Before this patch:

    $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
    (...)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 3597 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 2107 milliseconds (metadata cached)

After this patch:

    $ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
    (...)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 1646 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
    /mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
    fiemap took 698 milliseconds (metadata cached)

That's about 2.2x faster when no metadata is cached, and about 3x faster
when all metadata is cached. On a real filesystem with many other files,
data, directories, etc, the b+trees will be 2 or 3 levels higher,
therefore this optimization will have a higher impact.

Several reports of a slow fiemap show up often, the two Link tags below
refer to two recent reports of such slowness. This patch, together with
the next ones in the series, is meant to address that.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana
8eedaddaab btrfs: rename btrfs_check_shared() to a more descriptive name
The function btrfs_check_shared() is supposed to be used to check if a
data extent is shared, but its name is too generic, may easily cause
confusion in the sense that it may be used for metadata extents.

So rename it to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), which will also make it
less confusing after the next change that adds a backref lookup cache for
the b+tree nodes that lead to the leaf that contains the file extent item
that points to the target data extent.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:01 +02:00
Filipe Manana
09fbc1c8e7 btrfs: allow fiemap to be interruptible
Doing fiemap on a file with a very large number of extents can take a very
long time, and we have reports of it being too slow (two recent examples
in the Link tags below), so make it interruptible.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Filipe Manana
33a86cfa17 btrfs: properly flush delalloc when entering fiemap
If the flag FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC is passed to fiemap, it means all delalloc
should be flushed and writeback complete. We call the generic helper
fiemap_prep() which does a filemap_write_and_wait() in case that flag is
given, however that is not enough if we have compression. Because a
single filemap_fdatawrite_range() only starts compression (in an async
thread) and therefore returns before the compression is done and writeback
is started.

So make btrfs_fiemap(), actually wait for all writeback to start and
complete if FIEMAP_FLAG_SYNC is set. We start and wait for writeback
on the whole possible file range, from 0 to LLONG_MAX, because that is
what the generic code at fiemap_prep() does.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Filipe Manana
9a42bbaeff btrfs: remove zero length check when entering fiemap
There's no point to check for a 0 length at extent_fiemap(), as before
calling it, we called fiemap_prep() at btrfs_fiemap(), which already
checks for a zero length and returns the same -EINVAL error. So remove
the pointless check.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Filipe Manana
f12eec9a26 btrfs: remove check for impossible block start for an extent map at fiemap
During fiemap we are testing if an extent map has a block start with a
value of EXTENT_MAP_LAST_BYTE, but that is never set on an extent map,
and never was according to git history. So remove that useless check.

Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Filipe Manana
b6e833567e btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient
The current implementation of hole and data seeking for llseek does not
scale well in regards to the number of extents and the distance between
the start offset and the next hole or extent. This is due to a very high
algorithmic complexity. Often we also get reports of btrfs' hole and data
seeking (llseek) being too slow, such as at 2017's LSFMM (see the Link
tag at the bottom).

In order to better understand it, lets consider the case where the start
offset is 0, we are seeking for a hole and the file size is 16G. Between
file offset 0 and the first hole in the file there are 100K extents - this
is common for large files, specially if we have compression enabled, since
the maximum extent size is limited to 128K. The steps take by the main
loop of the current algorithm are the following:

1) We start by calling btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(), for file offset 0, which
   calls btrfs_get_extent(). This will first lookup for an extent map in
   the inode's extent map tree (a red black tree). If the extent map is
   not loaded in memory, then it will do a lookup for the corresponding
   file extent item in the subvolume's b+tree, create an extent map based
   on the contents of the file extent item and then add the extent map to
   the extent map tree of the inode;

2) The second iteration calls btrfs_get_extent_fiemap() again, this time
   with a start offset matching the end offset of the previous extent.
   Again, btrfs_get_extent() will first search the extent map tree, and
   if it doesn't find an extent map there, it will again search in the
   b+tree of the subvolume for a matching file extent item, build an
   extent map based on the file extent item, and add the extent map to
   to the extent map tree of the inode;

3) This repeats over and over until we find the first hole (when seeking
   for holes) or until we find the first extent (when seeking for data).

   If there no extent maps loaded in memory for each iteration, then on
   each iteration we do 1 extent map tree search, 1 b+tree search, plus
   1 more extent map tree traversal to insert an extent map - plus we
   allocate memory for the extent map.

   On each iteration we are growing the size of the extent map tree,
   making each future search slower, and also visiting the same b+tree
   leaves over and over again - taking into account with the default leaf
   size of 16K we can fit more than 200 file extent items in a leaf - so
   we can visit the same b+tree leaf 200+ times, on each visit walking
   down a path from the root to the leaf.

So it's easy to see that what we have now doesn't scale well. Also, it
loads an extent map for every file extent item into memory, which is not
efficient - we should add extents maps only when doing IO (writing or
reading file data).

This change implements a new algorithm which scales much better, and
works like this:

1) We iterate over the subvolume's b+tree, visiting each leaf that has
   file extent items once and only once;

2) For any file extent items found, that don't represent holes or prealloc
   extents, it will not search the extent map tree - there's no need at
   all for that - an extent map is just an in-memory representation of a
   file extent item;

3) When a hole is found, or a prealloc extent, it will check if there's
   delalloc for its range. For this it will search for EXTENT_DELALLOC
   bits in the inode's io tree and check the extent map tree - this is
   for accounting for unflushed delalloc and for flushed delalloc (the
   period between running delalloc and ordered extent completion),
   respectively. This is similar to what the current implementation does
   when it finds a hole or prealloc extent, but without creating extent
   maps and adding them to the extent map tree in case they are not
   loaded in memory;

4) It never allocates extent maps, or adds extent maps to the inode's
   extent map tree. This not only saves memory and time (from the tree
   insertions and allocations), but also eliminates the possibility of
   -ENOMEM due to allocating too many extent maps.

Part of this new code will also be used later for fiemap (which also
suffers similar scalability problems).

The following test example can be used to quickly measure the efficiency
before and after this patch:

    $ cat test-seek-hole.sh
    #!/bin/bash

    DEV=/dev/sdi
    MNT=/mnt/sdi

    mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV

    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    # 16G file -> 131073 compressed extents.
    xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 16G" $MNT/foobar

    # Leave a 1M hole at file offset 15G.
    xfs_io -c "fpunch 15G 1M" $MNT/foobar

    # Unmount and mount again, so that we can test when there's no
    # metadata cached in memory.
    umount $MNT
    mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT

    # Test seeking for hole from offset 0 (hole is at offset 15G).

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    xfs_io -c "seek -h 0" $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "Took $dur milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata not cached)"
    echo

    start=$(date +%s%N)
    xfs_io -c "seek -h 0" $MNT/foobar
    end=$(date +%s%N)
    dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
    echo "Took $dur milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata cached)"
    echo

    umount $MNT

Before this change:

    $ ./test-seek-hole.sh
    (...)
    Whence	Result
    HOLE	16106127360
    Took 176 milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata not cached)

    Whence	Result
    HOLE	16106127360
    Took 17 milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata cached)

After this change:

    $ ./test-seek-hole.sh
    (...)
    Whence	Result
    HOLE	16106127360
    Took 43 milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata not cached)

    Whence	Result
    HOLE	16106127360
    Took 13 milliseconds to seek first hole (metadata cached)

That's about 4x faster when no metadata is cached and about 30% faster
when all metadata is cached.

In practice the differences may often be significantly higher, either due
to a higher number of extents in a file or because the subvolume's b+tree
is much bigger than in this example, where we only have one file.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/718805/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Filipe Manana
aed0ca180b btrfs: allow hole and data seeking to be interruptible
Doing hole or data seeking on a file with a very large number of extents
can take a long time, and we have reports of it being too slow (such as
at LSFMM from 2017, see the Link below). So make it interruptible.

Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/718805/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
zhang songyi
bd64f6221a btrfs: remove the unnecessary result variables
Return the sysfs_emit() and iterate_object_props() directly instead of
using unnecessary variables.

Reported-by: Zeal Robot <zealci@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: zhang songyi <zhang.songyi@zte.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
1c56ab9919 btrfs: separate BLOCK_GROUP_TREE compat RO flag from EXTENT_TREE_V2
The problem of long mount time caused by block group item search is
already known for some time, and the solution of block group tree has
been proposed.

There is really no need to bound this feature into extent tree v2, just
introduce compat RO flag, BLOCK_GROUP_TREE, to correctly solve the
problem.

All the code handling block group root is already in the upstream
kernel, thus this patch really only needs to introduce the new compat RO
flag.

This patch introduces one extra artificial limitation on block group
tree feature, that free space cache v2 and no-holes feature must be
enabled to use this new compat RO feature.

This artificial requirement is mostly to reduce the test combinations,
and can be a guideline for future features, to mostly rely on the latest
default features.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
14033b08a0 btrfs: don't save block group root into super block
The extent tree v2 needs a new root for storing all block group items,
the whole feature hasn't been finished yet so we can afford to do some
changes.

My initial proposal years ago just added a new tree rootid, and load it
from tree root, just like what we did for quota/free space tree/uuid/extent
roots.

But the extent tree v2 patches introduced a completely new way to store
block group tree root into super block which is arguably wasteful.

Currently there are only 3 trees stored in super blocks, and they all
have their valid reasons:

- Chunk root
  Needed for bootstrap.

- Tree root
  Really the entry point for all trees.

- Log root
  This is special as log root has to be updated out of existing
  transaction mechanism.

There is not even any reason to put block group root into super blocks,
the block group tree is updated at the same time as the old extent tree,
no need for extra bootstrap/out-of-transaction update.

So just move block group root from super block into tree root.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
81d5d61454 btrfs: enhance unsupported compat RO flags handling
Currently there are two corner cases not handling compat RO flags
correctly:

- Remount
  We can still mount the fs RO with compat RO flags, then remount it RW.
  We should not allow any write into a fs with unsupported RO flags.

- Still try to search block group items
  In fact, behavior/on-disk format change to extent tree should not
  need a full incompat flag.

  And since we can ensure fs with unsupported RO flags never got any
  writes (with above case fixed), then we can even skip block group
  items search at mount time.

This patch will enhance the unsupported RO compat flags by:

- Reject read-write remount if there are unsupported RO compat flags

- Go dummy block group items directly for unsupported RO compat flags
  In fact, only changes to chunk/subvolume/root/csum trees should go
  incompat flags.

The latter part should allow future change to extent tree to be compat
RO flags.

Thus this patch also needs to be backported to all stable trees.

CC: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:28:00 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
8e327b9c0d btrfs: dump all space infos if we abort transaction due to ENOSPC
We have hit some transaction abort due to -ENOSPC internally.

Normally we should always reserve enough space for metadata for every
transaction, thus hitting -ENOSPC should really indicate some cases we
didn't expect.

But unfortunately current error reporting will only give a kernel
warning and stack trace, not really helpful to debug what's causing the
problem.

And mount option debug_enospc can only help when user can reproduce the
problem, but under most cases, such transaction abort by -ENOSPC is
really hard to reproduce.

So this patch will dump all space infos (data, metadata, system) when we
abort the first transaction with -ENOSPC.

This should at least provide some clue to us.

The example of a dump would look like this:

  BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
  WARNING: CPU: 8 PID: 3366 at fs/btrfs/transaction.c:2137 btrfs_commit_transaction+0xf81/0xfb0 [btrfs]
  <call trace skipped>
  ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): dumping space info:
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info DATA has 6791168 free, is not full
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info total=8388608, used=1597440, pinned=0, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=0 zone_unusable=0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info METADATA has 257114112 free, is not full
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info total=268435456, used=131072, pinned=180224, reserved=65536, may_use=10878976, readonly=65536 zone_unusable=0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info SYSTEM has 8372224 free, is not full
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info total=8388608, used=16384, pinned=0, reserved=0, may_use=0, readonly=0 zone_unusable=0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): global_block_rsv: size 3670016 reserved 3670016
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): trans_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): chunk_block_rsv: size 0 reserved 0
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): delayed_block_rsv: size 4063232 reserved 4063232
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): delayed_refs_rsv: size 3145728 reserved 3145728
  BTRFS: error (device dm-1: state A) in btrfs_commit_transaction:2137: errno=-28 No space left
  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state EA): forced readonly

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
25a860c409 btrfs: output human readable space info flag
For btrfs_space_info, its flags has only 4 possible values:

- BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM
- BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA
- BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA
- BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA

Make the output more human readable, now it looks like:

  BTRFS info (device dm-1: state A): space_info METADATA has 251494400 free, is not full

Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Qu Wenruo
a05d3c9153 btrfs: check superblock to ensure the fs was not modified at thaw time
[BACKGROUND]
There is an incident report that, one user hibernated the system, with
one btrfs on removable device still mounted.

Then by some incident, the btrfs got mounted and modified by another
system/OS, then back to the hibernated system.

After resuming from the hibernation, new write happened into the victim btrfs.

Now the fs is completely broken, since the underlying btrfs is no longer
the same one before the hibernation, and the user lost their data due to
various transid mismatch.

[REPRODUCER]
We can emulate the situation using the following small script:

  truncate -s 1G $dev
  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev
  mount $dev $mnt
  fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 500
  sync
  xfs_freeze -f $mnt
  cp $dev $dev.backup

  # There is no way to mount the same cloned fs on the same system,
  # as the conflicting fsid will be rejected by btrfs.
  # Thus here we have to wipe the fs using a different btrfs.
  mkfs.btrfs -f $dev.backup

  dd if=$dev.backup of=$dev bs=1M
  xfs_freeze -u $mnt
  fsstress -w -d $mnt -n 20
  umount $mnt
  btrfs check $dev

The final fsck will fail due to some tree blocks has incorrect fsid.

This is enough to emulate the problem hit by the unfortunate user.

[ENHANCEMENT]
Although such case should not be that common, it can still happen from
time to time.

From the view of btrfs, we can detect any unexpected super block change,
and if there is any unexpected change, we just mark the fs read-only,
and thaw the fs.

By this we can limit the damage to minimal, and I hope no one would lose
their data by this anymore.

Suggested-by: Goffredo Baroncelli <kreijack@libero.it>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/83bf3b4b-7f4c-387a-b286-9251e3991e34@bluemole.com/
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
928ff3beb8 btrfs: stop allocation a btrfs_io_context for simple I/O
The I/O context structure is only used to pass the btrfs_device to
the end I/O handler for I/Os that go to a single device.

Stop allocating the I/O context for these cases by passing the optional
btrfs_io_stripe argument to __btrfs_map_block to query the mapping
information and then using a fast path submission and I/O completion
handler.  As the old btrfs_io_context based I/O submission path is
only used for mirrored writes, rename the functions to make that
clear and stop setting the btrfs_bio device and mirror_num field
that is only used for reads.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
03793cbbc8 btrfs: add fast path for single device io in __btrfs_map_block
There is no need for most of the btrfs_io_context when doing I/O to a
single device.  To support such I/O without the extra btrfs_io_context
allocation, turn the mirror_num argument into a pointer so that it can
be used to output the selected mirror number, and add an optional
argument that points to a btrfs_io_stripe structure, which will be
filled with a single extent if provided by the caller.

In that case the btrfs_io_context allocation can be skipped as all
information for the single device I/O is provided in the mirror_num
argument and the on-stack btrfs_io_stripe.  A caller that makes use of
this new argument will be added in the next commit.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
28793b194e btrfs: decide bio cloning inside submit_stripe_bio
Remove the orig_bio argument as it can be derived from the bioc, and
the clone argument as it can be calculated from bioc and dev_nr.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
32747c4455 btrfs: factor out low-level bio setup from submit_stripe_bio
Split out a low-level btrfs_submit_dev_bio helper that just submits
the bio without any cloning decisions or setting up the end I/O handler
for future reuse by a different caller.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
917f32a235 btrfs: give struct btrfs_bio a real end_io handler
Currently btrfs_bio end I/O handling is a bit of a mess.  The bi_end_io
handler and bi_private pointer of the embedded struct bio are both used
to handle the completion of the high-level btrfs_bio and for the I/O
completion for the low-level device that the embedded bio ends up being
sent to.

To support this bi_end_io and bi_private are saved into the
btrfs_io_context structure and then restored after the bio sent to the
underlying device has completed the actual I/O.

Untangle this by adding an end I/O handler and private data to struct
btrfs_bio for the high-level btrfs_bio based completions, and leave the
actual bio bi_end_io handler and bi_private pointer entirely to the
low-level device I/O.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
f1c2937976 btrfs: properly abstract the parity raid bio handling
The parity raid write/recover functionality is currently not very well
abstracted from the bio submission and completion handling in volumes.c:

 - the raid56 code directly completes the original btrfs_bio fed into
   btrfs_submit_bio instead of dispatching back to volumes.c
 - the raid56 code consumes the bioc and bio_counter references taken
   by volumes.c, which also leads to special casing of the calls from
   the scrub code into the raid56 code

To fix this up supply a bi_end_io handler that calls back into the
volumes.c machinery, which then puts the bioc, decrements the bio_counter
and completes the original bio, and updates the scrub code to also
take ownership of the bioc and bio_counter in all cases.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
c3a62baf21 btrfs: use chained bios when cloning
The stripes_pending in the btrfs_io_context counts number of inflight
low-level bios for an upper btrfs_bio.  For reads this is generally
one as reads are never cloned, while for writes we can trivially use
the bio remaining mechanisms that is used for chained bios.

To be able to make use of that mechanism, split out a separate trivial
end_io handler for the cloned bios that does a minimal amount of error
tracking and which then calls bio_endio on the original bio to transfer
control to that, with the remaining counter making sure it is completed
last.  This then allows to merge btrfs_end_bioc into the original bio
bi_end_io handler.

To make this all work all error handling needs to happen through the
bi_end_io handler, which requires a small amount of reshuffling in
submit_stripe_bio so that the bio is cloned already by the time the
suitability of the device is checked.

This reduces the size of the btrfs_io_context and prepares splitting
the btrfs_bio at the stripe boundary.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:59 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
2bbc72f14f btrfs: don't take a bio_counter reference for cloned bios
Stop grabbing an extra bio_counter reference for each clone bio in a
mirrored write and instead just release the one original reference in
btrfs_end_bioc once all the bios for a single btrfs_bio have completed
instead of at the end of btrfs_submit_bio once all bios have been
submitted.

This means the reference is now carried by the "upper" btrfs_bio only
instead of each lower bio.

Also remove the now unused btrfs_bio_counter_inc_noblocked helper.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
6b42f5e343 btrfs: pass the operation to btrfs_bio_alloc
Pass the operation to btrfs_bio_alloc, matching what bio_alloc_bioset
set does.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
d45cfb883b btrfs: move btrfs_bio allocation to volumes.c
volumes.c is the place that implements the storage layer using the
btrfs_bio structure, so move the bio_set and allocation helpers there
as well.

To make up for the new initialization boilerplate, merge the two
init/exit helpers in extent_io.c into a single one.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:58 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
1e408af31b btrfs: don't create integrity bioset for btrfs_bioset
btrfs never uses bio integrity data itself, so don't allocate
the integrity pools for btrfs_bioset.

This patch is a revert of the commit b208c2f7ce ("btrfs: Fix crash due
to not allocating integrity data for a set").  The integrity data pool
is not needed, the bio-integrity code now handles allocating the
integrity payload without that.

Reviewed-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Tested-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:58 +02:00
Josef Bacik
fc80f7aca5 btrfs: remove use btrfs_remove_free_space_cache instead of variant
We are calling __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache everywhere to cleanup the
block group free space, however we can just use
btrfs_remove_free_space_cache and pass in the block group in all of
these places.  Then we can remove __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache and
rename __btrfs_remove_free_space_cache_locked to
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache.

Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
2022-09-26 12:27:58 +02:00