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Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
"So we have a laundry list of locking subsystem changes:
- continuing barrier API and code improvements
- futex enhancements
- atomics API improvements
- pvqspinlock enhancements: in particular lock stealing and adaptive
spinning
- qspinlock micro-enhancements"
* 'locking-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
futex: Allow FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with FUTEX_WAIT op
futex: Cleanup the goto confusion in requeue_pi()
futex: Remove pointless put_pi_state calls in requeue()
futex: Document pi_state refcounting in requeue code
futex: Rename free_pi_state() to put_pi_state()
futex: Drop refcount if requeue_pi() acquired the rtmutex
locking/barriers, arch: Remove ambiguous statement in the smp_store_mb() documentation
lcoking/barriers, arch: Use smp barriers in smp_store_release()
locking/cmpxchg, arch: Remove tas() definitions
locking/pvqspinlock: Queue node adaptive spinning
locking/pvqspinlock: Allow limited lock stealing
locking/pvqspinlock: Collect slowpath lock statistics
sched/core, locking: Document Program-Order guarantees
locking, sched: Introduce smp_cond_acquire() and use it
locking/pvqspinlock, x86: Optimize the PV unlock code path
locking/qspinlock: Avoid redundant read of next pointer
locking/qspinlock: Prefetch the next node cacheline
locking/qspinlock: Use _acquire/_release() versions of cmpxchg() & xchg()
atomics: Add test for atomic operations with _relaxed variants
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"The changes in this cycle were:
- Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits on top
of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)
- Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.
- Expedited grace-period changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.
- Torture-test updates.
- Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.
One thing I should note is that these pieces of documentation are
fairly large files:
.../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.html | 2897 ++++++++++++++++++++
.../RCU/Design/Requirements/Requirements.htmlx | 2741 ++++++++++++++++++
and are written in HTML, not the usual .txt style. I hope they are
fine"
Paul McKenney explains the html docs:
"For whatever it is worth, the reason for this unconventional choice
was that attempts to do the diagrams in ASCII art failed miserably.
And attempts to do ASCII art for the upcoming documentation of the
data structures failed even more miserably"
* 'core-rcu-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (49 commits)
sysrq: Fix warning in sysrq generated crash.
list: Add lockless list traversal primitives
rcu: Make rcu_gp_init() be bool rather than int
rcu: Move wakeup out from under rnp->lock
rcu: Fix comment for rcu_dereference_raw_notrace
rcu: Don't redundantly disable irqs in rcu_irq_{enter,exit}()
rcu: Make cpu_needs_another_gp() be bool
rcu: Eliminate unused rcu_init_one() argument
rcu: Remove TINY_RCU bloat from pointless boot parameters
torture: Place console.log files correctly from the get-go
torture: Abbreviate console error dump
rcutorture: Print symbolic name for ->gp_state
rcutorture: Print symbolic name for rcu_torture_writer_state
rcutorture: Remove CONFIG_RCU_USER_QS from rcutorture selftest doc
rcutorture: Default grace period to three minutes, allow override
rcutorture: Dump stack when GP kthread stalls
rcutorture: Flag nonexistent RCU GP kthread
rcutorture: Add batch number to script printout
Documentation/memory-barriers.txt: Fix ACCESS_ONCE thinko
documentation: Update RCU requirements based on expedited changes
...
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Two core subsystem fixes, plus a handful of tooling fixes"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Fix race in swevent hash
perf: Fix race in perf_event_exec()
perf list: Robustify event printing routine
perf list: Add support for PERF_COUNT_SW_BPF_OUT
perf hists browser: Fix segfault if use symbol filter in cmdline
perf hists browser: Reset selection when refresh
perf hists browser: Add NULL pointer check to prevent crash
perf buildid-list: Fix return value of perf buildid-list -k
perf buildid-list: Show running kernel build id fix
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made
in ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.
The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any
allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
wasn't called yet for that module.
Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do the
proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod()).
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull ftrace fix from Steven Rostedt:
"PeiyangX Qiu reported that if a module fails to load between calling
ftrace_module_init() and do_init_module() that the allocations made in
ftrace_module_init() will not be freed, resulting in a memory leak.
The solution is to call ftrace_release_mod() on the failing module in
the fail path befor do_init_module() is called. This will remove any
allocations made for that module, and nothing if ftrace_module_init()
wasn't called yet for that module.
Note, once do_init_module() is called, the MODULE_GOING notifiers are
called for the failed module, which calls into the ftrace code to do
the proper clean up (basically calling ftrace_release_mod())"
* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
ftrace/module: Call clean up function when module init fails early
If the module init code fails after calling ftrace_module_init() and before
calling do_init_module(), we can suffer from a memory leak. This is because
ftrace_module_init() allocates pages to store the locations that ftrace
hooks are placed in the module text. If do_init_module() fails, it still
calls the MODULE_GOING notifiers which will tell ftrace to do a clean up of
the pages it allocated for the module. But if load_module() fails before
then, the pages allocated by ftrace_module_init() will never be freed.
Call ftrace_release_mod() on the module if load_module() fails before
getting to do_init_module().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/567CEA31.1070507@intel.com
Reported-by: "Qiu, PeiyangX" <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Fixes: a949ae560a "ftrace/module: Hardcode ftrace_module_init() call into load_module()"
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v2.6.38+
Acked-by: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:
- Adding transitivity uniformly to rcu_node structure ->lock
acquisitions. (This is implemented by the first two commits
on top of v4.4-rc2 due to the pervasive nature of this change.)
- Documentation updates, including RCU requirements.
- Expedited grace-period changes.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- Linked-list fixes, courtesy of KTSAN.
- Torture-test updates.
- Late-breaking fix to sysrq-generated crash.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
In the following commit:
7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")
we gained lockless wake-queues.
The -RT kernel managed to lockup itself with those. There could be multiple
attempts for task X to enqueue it for a wakeup _even_ if task X is already
running.
The reason is that task X could be runnable but not yet on CPU. The the
task performing the wakeup did not leave the CPU it could performe
multiple wakeups.
With the proper timming task X could be running and enqueued for a
wakeup. If this happens while X is performing a fork() then its its
child will have a !NULL `wake_q` member copied.
This is not a problem as long as the child task does not participate in
lockless wakeups :)
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 7675104990 ("sched: Implement lockless wake-queues")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151221171710.GA5499@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Make 'r' 64-bit type to avoid overflow in 'r * LOAD_AVG_MAX'
on 32-bit systems:
UBSAN: Undefined behaviour in kernel/sched/fair.c:2785:18
signed integer overflow:
87950 * 47742 cannot be represented in type 'int'
The most likely effect of this bug are bad load average numbers
resulting in weird scheduling. It's also likely that this can
persist for a longer time - until the system goes idle for
a long time so that all load avg numbers get reset.
[ This is the CFS load average metric, not the procfs output, which
is separate. ]
Signed-off-by: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 9d89c257df ("sched/fair: Rewrite runnable load and utilization average tracking")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1450097243-30137-1-git-send-email-aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
[ Improved the changelog. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
There's a race on CPU unplug where we free the swevent hash array
while it can still have events on. This will result in a
use-after-free which is BAD.
Simply do not free the hash array on unplug. This leaves the thing
around and no use-after-free takes place.
When the last swevent dies, we do a for_each_possible_cpu() iteration
anyway to clean these up, at which time we'll free it, so no leakage
will occur.
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf() (incorrectly)
when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr.
2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a trace_printk()
in the core kernel, and also added one in a module. This does not
affect production kernels. Only kernels where developers add trace_printk()
for debugging can crash.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Two more fixes:
1. The recordmcount change had an output that used sprintf()
(incorrectly) when it should have been a fprintf() to stderr.
2. The printk_formats file could crash if someone added a
trace_printk() in the core kernel, and also added one in a module.
This does not affect production kernels. Only kernels where
developers add trace_printk() for debugging can crash"
* tag 'trace-v4.4-rc4-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing: Fix setting of start_index in find_next()
ftrace/scripts: Fix incorrect use of sprintf in recordmcount
When we do cat /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/printk_formats, we hit kernel
panic at t_show.
general protection fault: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 0 PID: 2957 Comm: sh Tainted: G W O 3.14.55-x86_64-01062-gd4acdc7 #2
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff811375b2>]
[<ffffffff811375b2>] t_show+0x22/0xe0
RSP: 0000:ffff88002b4ebe80 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000004
RDX: 0000000000000004 RSI: ffffffff81fd26a6 RDI: ffff880032f9f7b1
RBP: ffff88002b4ebe98 R08: 0000000000001000 R09: 000000000000ffec
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 000000000000000f R12: ffff880004d9b6c0
R13: 7365725f6d706400 R14: ffff880004d9b6c0 R15: ffffffff82020570
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88003aa00000(0063) knlGS:00000000f776bc40
CS: 0010 DS: 002b ES: 002b CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 00000000f6c02ff0 CR3: 000000002c2b3000 CR4: 00000000001007f0
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff811dc076>] seq_read+0x2f6/0x3e0
[<ffffffff811b749b>] vfs_read+0x9b/0x160
[<ffffffff811b7f69>] SyS_read+0x49/0xb0
[<ffffffff81a3a4b9>] ia32_do_call+0x13/0x13
---[ end trace 5bd9eb630614861e ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
When the first time find_next calls find_next_mod_format, it should
iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to find the first print format of
the module. However in current code, start_index is smaller than *pos
at first, and code will not iterate the list. Latter container_of will
get the wrong address with former v, which will cause mod_fmt be a
meaningless object and so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.
This patch will fix it by correcting the start_index. After fixed,
when the first time calls find_next_mod_format, start_index will be
equal to *pos, and code will iterate the trace_bprintk_fmt_list to
get the right module printk format, so is the returned mod_fmt->fmt.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5684B900.9000309@intel.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12+
Fixes: 102c9323c3 "tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointers"
Signed-off-by: Qiu Peiyang <peiyangx.qiu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
While reviewing Michael Kerrisk's recent futex manpage update, I noticed
that we allow the FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME flag for FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET but
not for FUTEX_WAIT.
FUTEX_WAIT is treated as a simple version for FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET
internally (with a bitmask of FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY). As such, I cannot
come up with a reason for this exclusion for FUTEX_WAIT.
This change does modify the behavior of the futex syscall, changing a
call with FUTEX_WAIT | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME from returning -ENOSYS, to be
equivalent to FUTEX_WAIT_BITSET | FUTEX_CLOCK_REALTIME with a bitset of
FUTEX_BITSET_MATCH_ANY.
Reported-by: Michael Kerrisk <mtk.manpages@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Darren Hart <dvhart@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/9f3bdc116d79d23f5ee72ceb9a2a857f5ff8fa29.1450474525.git.dvhart@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
out_unlock: does not only drop the locks, it also drops the refcount
on the pi_state. Really intuitive.
Move the label after the put_pi_state() call and use 'break' in the
error handling path of the requeue loop.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Bhuvanesh_Surachari@mentor.com
Cc: Andy Lowe <Andy_Lowe@mentor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151219200607.526665141@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
In the error handling cases we neither have pi_state nor a reference
to it. Remove the pointless code.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Bhuvanesh_Surachari@mentor.com
Cc: Andy Lowe <Andy_Lowe@mentor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151219200607.432780944@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Documentation of the pi_state refcounting in the requeue code is non
existent. Add it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Bhuvanesh_Surachari@mentor.com
Cc: Andy Lowe <Andy_Lowe@mentor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151219200607.335938312@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
free_pi_state() is confusing as it is in fact only freeing/caching the
pi state when the last reference is gone. Rename it to put_pi_state()
which reflects better what it is doing.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Bhuvanesh_Surachari@mentor.com
Cc: Andy Lowe <Andy_Lowe@mentor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151219200607.259636467@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
If the proxy lock in the requeue loop acquires the rtmutex for a
waiter then it acquired also refcount on the pi_state related to the
futex, but the waiter side does not drop the reference count.
Add the missing free_pi_state() call.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Darren Hart <darren@dvhart.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Bhuvanesh_Surachari@mentor.com
Cc: Andy Lowe <Andy_Lowe@mentor.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20151219200607.178132067@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
The Cavium guys reported a soft lockup on their arm64 machine, caused by
commit c55a6ffa62 ("locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics"):
mutex_optimistic_spin+0x9c/0x1d0
__mutex_lock_slowpath+0x44/0x158
mutex_lock+0x54/0x58
kernfs_iop_permission+0x38/0x70
__inode_permission+0x88/0xd8
inode_permission+0x30/0x6c
link_path_walk+0x68/0x4d4
path_openat+0xb4/0x2bc
do_filp_open+0x74/0xd0
do_sys_open+0x14c/0x228
SyS_openat+0x3c/0x48
el0_svc_naked+0x24/0x28
This is because in osq_lock we initialise the node for the current CPU:
node->locked = 0;
node->next = NULL;
node->cpu = curr;
and then publish the current CPU in the lock tail:
old = atomic_xchg_acquire(&lock->tail, curr);
Once the update to lock->tail is visible to another CPU, the node is
then live and can be both read and updated by concurrent lockers.
Unfortunately, the ACQUIRE semantics of the xchg operation mean that
there is no guarantee the contents of the node will be visible before
lock tail is updated. This can lead to lock corruption when, for
example, a concurrent locker races to set the next field.
Fixes: c55a6ffa62 ("locking/osq: Relax atomic semantics"):
Reported-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Reported-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@caviumnetworks.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Pinski <andrew.pinski@caviumnetworks.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1449856001-21177-1-git-send-email-will.deacon@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If a interrupt chip utilizes chip->buslock then free_irq() can
deadlock in the following way:
CPU0 CPU1
interrupt(X) (Shared or spurious)
free_irq(X) interrupt_thread(X)
chip_bus_lock(X)
irq_finalize_oneshot(X)
chip_bus_lock(X)
synchronize_irq(X)
synchronize_irq() waits for the interrupt thread to complete,
i.e. forever.
Solution is simple: Drop chip_bus_lock() before calling
synchronize_irq() as we do with the irq_desc lock. There is nothing to
be protected after the point where irq_desc lock has been released.
This adds chip_bus_lock/unlock() to the remove_irq() code path, but
that's actually correct in the case where remove_irq() is called on
such an interrupt. The current users of remove_irq() are not affected
as none of those interrupts is on a chip which requires buslock.
Reported-by: Fredrik Markström <fredrik.markstrom@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Jan Stancek reported that I wrecked things for him by fixing things for
Vladimir :/
His report was due to an UNINTERRUPTIBLE wait getting -EINTR, which
should not be possible, however my previous patch made this possible by
unconditionally checking signal_pending().
We cannot use current->state as was done previously, because the
instruction after the store to that variable it can be changed. We must
instead pass the initial state along and use that.
Fixes: 68985633bc ("sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers")
Reported-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Tested-by: Jan Stancek <jstancek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Tested-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: tglx@linutronix.de
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Cc: hpa@zytor.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Currently the full stop_machine() routine is only enabled on SMP if
module unloading is enabled, or if the CPUs are hotpluggable. This
leads to configurations where stop_machine() is broken as it will then
only run the callback on the local CPU with irqs disabled, and not stop
the other CPUs or run the callback on them.
For example, this breaks MTRR setup on x86 in certain configs since
ea8596bb2d ("kprobes/x86: Remove unused text_poke_smp() and
text_poke_smp_batch() functions") as the MTRR is only established on the
boot CPU.
This patch removes the Kconfig option for STOP_MACHINE and uses the SMP
and HOTPLUG_CPU config options to compile the correct stop_machine() for
the architecture, removing the false dependency on MODULE_UNLOAD in the
process.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2014/10/8/124
References: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=84794
Signed-off-by: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Pranith Kumar <bobby.prani@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov@parallels.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Iulia Manda <iulia.manda21@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuck Ebbert <cebbert.lkml@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull cgroup fixes from Tejun Heo:
"More change than I'd have liked at this stage. The pids controller
and the changes made to cgroup core to support it introduced and
revealed several important issues.
- Assigning membership to a newly created task and migrating it can
race leading to incorrect accounting. Oleg fixed it by widening
threadgroup synchronization. It looks like we'll be able to merge
it with a different percpu rwsem which is used in fork path making
things simpler and cheaper.
- The recent change to extend cgroup membership to zombies (so that
pid accounting can extend till the pid is actually released) missed
pinning the underlying data structures leading to use-after-free.
Fixed.
- v2 hierarchy was calling subsystem callbacks with the wrong target
cgroup_subsys_state based on the incorrect assumption that they
share the same target. pids is the first controller affected by
this. Subsys callbacks updated so that they can deal with
multi-target migrations"
* 'for-4.4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup_pids: don't account for the root cgroup
cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling
cgroup_freezer: simplify propagation of CGROUP_FROZEN clearing in freezer_attach()
cgroup: pids: kill pids_fork(), simplify pids_can_fork() and pids_cancel_fork()
cgroup: pids: fix race between cgroup_post_fork() and cgroup_migrate()
cgroup: make css_set pin its css's to avoid use-afer-free
cgroup: fix cftype->file_offset handling
Pull perf fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"This tree includes four core perf fixes for misc bugs, three fixes to
x86 PMU drivers, and two updates to old email addresses"
* 'perf-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf: Do not send exit event twice
perf/x86/intel: Fix INTEL_FLAGS_UEVENT_CONSTRAINT_DATALA_NA macro
perf/x86/intel: Make L1D_PEND_MISS.FB_FULL not constrained on Haswell
perf: Fix PERF_EVENT_IOC_PERIOD deadlock
treewide: Remove old email address
perf/x86: Fix LBR call stack save/restore
perf: Update email address in MAINTAINERS
perf/core: Robustify the perf_cgroup_from_task() RCU checks
perf/core: Fix RCU problem with cgroup context switching code
The return value from rcu_gp_init() is always used as a bool, so
this commit makes it be a bool.
Reported-by: Iftekhar Ahmed <ahmedi@oregonstate.edu>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch removes a potential deadlock hazard by moving the
wake_up_process() in rcu_spawn_gp_kthread() out from under rnp->lock.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit replaces a local_irq_save()/local_irq_restore() pair with
a lockdep assertion that interrupts are already disabled. This should
remove the corresponding overhead from the interrupt entry/exit fastpaths.
This change was inspired by the fact that Iftekhar Ahmed's mutation
testing showed that removing rcu_irq_enter()'s call to local_ird_restore()
had no effect, which might indicate that interrupts were always enabled
anyway.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The cpu_needs_another_gp() function is currently of type int, but only
returns zero or one. Bow to reality and make it be of type bool.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Now that the rcu_state structure's ->rda field is compile-time initialized,
there is no need to pass the per-CPU rcu_data structure into rcu_init_one().
This commit therefore eliminates this now-unused parameter.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The rcu_expedited, rcu_normal, and rcu_normal_after_boot kernel boot
parameters are pointless in the case of TINY_RCU because in that case
synchronous grace periods, both expedited and normal, are no-ops.
However, these three symbols contribute several hundred bytes of bloat.
This commit therefore uses CPP directives to avoid compiling this code
in TINY_RCU kernels.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
The following commit which went into mainline through networking tree
3b13758f51 ("cgroups: Allow dynamically changing net_classid")
conflicts in net/core/netclassid_cgroup.c with the following pending
fix in cgroup/for-4.4-fixes.
1f7dd3e5a6 ("cgroup: fix handling of multi-destination migration from subtree_control enabling")
The former separates out update_classid() from cgrp_attach() and
updates it to walk all fds of all tasks in the target css so that it
can be used from both migration and config change paths. The latter
drops @css from cgrp_attach().
Resolve the conflict by making cgrp_attach() call update_classid()
with the css from the first task. We can revive @tset walking in
cgrp_attach() but given that net_cls is v1 only where there always is
only one target css during migration, this is fine.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Nina Schiff <ninasc@fb.com>
Pull scheduler fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"This updates contains the following changes:
- Fix a signal handling regression in the bit wait functions.
- Avoid false positive warnings in the wakeup path.
- Initialize the scheduler root domain properly.
- Handle gtime calculations in proc/$PID/stat proper.
- Add more documentation for the barriers in try_to_wake_up().
- Fix a subtle race in try_to_wake_up() which might cause a task to
be scheduled on two cpus
- Compile static helper function only when it is used"
* 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
sched/core: Fix an SMP ordering race in try_to_wake_up() vs. schedule()
sched/core: Better document the try_to_wake_up() barriers
sched/cputime: Fix invalid gtime in proc
sched/core: Clear the root_domain cpumasks in init_rootdomain()
sched/core: Remove false-positive warning from wake_up_process()
sched/wait: Fix signal handling in bit wait helpers
sched/rt: Hide the push_irq_work_func() declaration
In case we monitor events system wide, we get EXIT event
(when configured) twice for each task that exited.
Note doubled lines with same pid/tid in following example:
$ sudo ./perf record -a
^C[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.480 MB perf.data (2518 samples) ]
$ sudo ./perf report -D | grep EXIT
0 60290687567581 0x59910 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1250:1250):(1250:1250)
0 60290687568354 0x59948 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1250:1250):(1250:1250)
0 60290687988744 0x59ad8 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1250:1250):(1250:1250)
0 60290687989198 0x59b10 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1250:1250):(1250:1250)
1 60290692567895 0x62af0 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1253:1253):(1253:1253)
1 60290692568322 0x62b28 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1253:1253):(1253:1253)
2 60290692739276 0x69a18 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1252:1252):(1252:1252)
2 60290692739910 0x69a50 [0x38]: PERF_RECORD_EXIT(1252:1252):(1252:1252)
The reason is that the cpu contexts are processes each time
we call perf_event_task. I'm changing the perf_event_aux logic
to serve task_ctx and cpu contexts separately, which ensure we
don't get EXIT event generated twice on same cpu context.
This does not affect other auxiliary events, as they don't
use task_ctx at all.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vince Weaver <vincent.weaver@maine.edu>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1446649205-5822-1-git-send-email-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Currently, ->gp_state is printed as an integer, which slows debugging.
This commit therefore prints a symbolic name in addition to the integer.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Updated to fix relational operator called out by Dan Carpenter. ]
[ paulmck: More "const", as suggested by Josh Triplett. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, rcu_torture_writer_state is printed as an integer, which slows
debugging. This commit therefore prints a symbolic name in addition to
the integer.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: More "const", as suggested by Josh Triplett. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
This commit increases debug information in the case where the grace-period
kthread is being prevented from running by dumping that kthread's stack.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Split into prior commit and this commit, as suggested by
Josh Triplett. ]
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Currently, if the RCU grace-period kthread has not yet been created,
in which case the starvation-check code will print zero for the state,
which maps to TASK_RUNNING. This could clearly be quite confusing, so
this commit prints ~0, which does not map to any legal ->state value.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
We need the scheduler's fastpaths to be, well, fast, and unnecessarily
disabling and re-enabling interrupts is not necessarily consistent with
this goal. Especially given that there are regions of the scheduler that
already have interrupts disabled.
This commit therefore moves the call to rcu_note_context_switch()
to one of the interrupts-disabled regions of the scheduler, and
removes the now-redundant disabling and re-enabling of interrupts from
rcu_note_context_switch() and the functions it calls.
Reported-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
[ paulmck: Shift rcu_note_context_switch() to avoid deadlock, as suggested
by Peter Zijlstra. ]
Currently, rcu_prepare_for_idle() checks for tick_nohz_active, even on
individual NOCBs CPUs, unless all CPUs are marked as NOCBs CPUs at build
time. This check is pointless on NOCBs CPUs because they never have any
callbacks posted, given that all of their callbacks are handed off to the
corresponding rcuo kthread. There is a check for individually designated
NOCBs CPUs, but it pointelessly follows the check for tick_nohz_active.
This commit therefore moves the check for individually designated NOCBs
CPUs up with the check for CONFIG_RCU_NOCB_CPU_ALL.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This function no longer has #ifdefs, so this commit removes the
header comment calling them out.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Several releases have come and gone without the warning triggering,
so remove the lock-acquisition loop. Retain the WARN_ON_ONCE()
out of sheer paranoia.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit applies an early-exit approach to rcu_sched_qs(), reducing
the nesting level and saving a line of code.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The Kconfig currently controlling compilation of this code is:
init/Kconfig:config TREE_RCU_TRACE
init/Kconfig: def_bool RCU_TRACE && ( TREE_RCU || PREEMPT_RCU )
...meaning that it currently is not being built as a module by anyone.
Lets remove the modular code that is essentially orphaned, so that
when reading the file there is no doubt it is builtin-only.
Since module_init translates to device_initcall in the non-modular
case, the init ordering remains unchanged with this commit. We could
consider moving this to an earlier initcall if desired.
We don't replace module.h with init.h since the file already has that.
We also delete the moduleparam.h include that is left over from
commit 64db4cfff9 (""Tree RCU": scalable
classic RCU implementation") since it is not needed here either.
We morph some tags like MODULE_AUTHOR into the comments at the top of
the file for documentation purposes.
Cc: "Paul E. McKenney" <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Currently, the rcu_node_class[], rcu_fqs_class[], and rcu_exp_class[]
arrays needlessly pollute the global namespace within tree.c. This
commit therefore converts them to static local variables within
rcu_init_one().
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Expedited grace periods can speed up boot, but are undesirable in
aggressive real-time systems. This commit therefore introduces a
kernel parameter rcupdate.rcu_normal_after_boot that disables
expedited grace periods just before init is spawned.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Although expedited grace periods can be quite useful, and although their
OS jitter has been greatly reduced, they can still pose problems for
extreme real-time workloads. This commit therefore adds a rcu_normal
kernel boot parameter (which can also be manipulated via sysfs)
to suppress expedited grace periods, that is, to treat requests for
expedited grace periods as if they were requests for normal grace periods.
If both rcu_expedited and rcu_normal are specified, rcu_normal wins.
This means that if you are relying on expedited grace periods to speed up
boot, you will want to specify rcu_expedited on the kernel command line,
and then specify rcu_normal via sysfs once boot completes.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This commit adds print statements that check the rcu_node structure to
find which ->expmask bits and which ->exp_tasks structures are blocking
the current expedited grace period.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>