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We introduce "courteous server" in this release. Previously NFSD
would purge open and lock state for an unresponsive client after
one lease period (typically 90 seconds). Now, after one lease
period, another client can open and lock those files and the
unresponsive client's lease is purged; otherwise if the unrespon-
sive client's open and lock state is uncontended, the server retains
that open and lock state for up to 24 hours, allowing the client's
workload to resume after a lengthy network partition.
A longstanding issue with NFSv4 file creation is also addressed.
Previously a file creation can fail internally, returning an error
to the client, but leave the newly created file in place as an
artifact. The file creation code path has been reorganized so that
internal failures and race conditions are less likely to result in
an unwanted file creation.
A fault injector has been added to help exercise paths that are run
during kernel metadata cache invalidation. These caches contain
information maintained by user space about exported filesystems.
Many of our test workloads do not trigger cache invalidation.
There is one patch that is needed to support PREEMPT_RT and a fix
for an ancient "sleep while spin-locked" splat that seems to have
become easier to hit since v5.18-rc3.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"We introduce 'courteous server' in this release. Previously NFSD would
purge open and lock state for an unresponsive client after one lease
period (typically 90 seconds). Now, after one lease period, another
client can open and lock those files and the unresponsive client's
lease is purged; otherwise if the unresponsive client's open and lock
state is uncontended, the server retains that open and lock state for
up to 24 hours, allowing the client's workload to resume after a
lengthy network partition.
A longstanding issue with NFSv4 file creation is also addressed.
Previously a file creation can fail internally, returning an error to
the client, but leave the newly created file in place as an artifact.
The file creation code path has been reorganized so that internal
failures and race conditions are less likely to result in an unwanted
file creation.
A fault injector has been added to help exercise paths that are run
during kernel metadata cache invalidation. These caches contain
information maintained by user space about exported filesystems. Many
of our test workloads do not trigger cache invalidation.
There is one patch that is needed to support PREEMPT_RT and a fix for
an ancient 'sleep while spin-locked' splat that seems to have become
easier to hit since v5.18-rc3"
* tag 'nfsd-5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (36 commits)
NFSD: nfsd_file_put() can sleep
NFSD: Add documenting comment for nfsd4_release_lockowner()
NFSD: Modernize nfsd4_release_lockowner()
NFSD: Fix possible sleep during nfsd4_release_lockowner()
nfsd: destroy percpu stats counters after reply cache shutdown
nfsd: Fix null-ptr-deref in nfsd_fill_super()
nfsd: Unregister the cld notifier when laundry_wq create failed
SUNRPC: Use RMW bitops in single-threaded hot paths
NFSD: Clean up the show_nf_flags() macro
NFSD: Trace filecache opens
NFSD: Move documenting comment for nfsd4_process_open2()
NFSD: Fix whitespace
NFSD: Remove dprintk call sites from tail of nfsd4_open()
NFSD: Instantiate a struct file when creating a regular NFSv4 file
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_open_verified()
NFSD: Remove do_nfsd_create()
NFSD: Refactor NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE)
NFSD: Refactor NFSv3 CREATE
NFSD: Refactor nfsd_create_setattr()
NFSD: Avoid calling fh_drop_write() twice in do_nfsd_create()
...
Refactor: Use existing helpers that other lock operations use. This
change removes several automatic variables, so re-organize the
variable declarations for readability.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nfsd4_release_lockowner() holds clp->cl_lock when it calls
check_for_locks(). However, check_for_locks() calls nfsd_file_get()
/ nfsd_file_put() to access the backing inode's flc_posix list, and
nfsd_file_put() can sleep if the inode was recently removed.
Let's instead rely on the stateowner's reference count to gate
whether the release is permitted. This should be a reliable
indication of locks-in-use since file lock operations and
->lm_get_owner take appropriate references, which are released
appropriately when file locks are removed.
Reported-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Upon nfsd shutdown any pending DRC cache is freed. DRC cache use is
tracked via a percpu counter. In the current code the percpu counter
is destroyed before. If any pending cache is still present,
percpu_counter_add is called with a percpu counter==NULL. This causes
a kernel crash.
The solution is to destroy the percpu counter after the cache is freed.
Fixes: e567b98ce9 (“nfsd: protect concurrent access to nfsd stats counters”)
Signed-off-by: Julian Schroeder <jumaco@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
KASAN report null-ptr-deref as follows:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
Write of size 8 at addr 000000000000005d by task a.out/852
CPU: 7 PID: 852 Comm: a.out Not tainted 5.18.0-rc7-dirty #66
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
<TASK>
dump_stack_lvl+0x34/0x44
kasan_report+0xab/0x120
? nfsd_mkdir+0x71/0x1c0 [nfsd]
? nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
nfsd_fill_super+0xc6/0xe0 [nfsd]
? nfsd_mkdir+0x1c0/0x1c0 [nfsd]
get_tree_keyed+0x8e/0x100
vfs_get_tree+0x41/0xf0
__do_sys_fsconfig+0x590/0x670
? fscontext_read+0x180/0x180
? anon_inode_getfd+0x4f/0x70
do_syscall_64+0x35/0x80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
This can be reproduce by concurrent operations:
1. fsopen(nfsd)/fsconfig
2. insmod/rmmod nfsd
Since the nfsd file system is registered before than nfsd_net allocated,
the caller may get the file_system_type and use the nfsd_net before it
allocated, then null-ptr-deref occurred.
So init_nfsd() should call register_filesystem() last.
Fixes: bd5ae9288d ("nfsd: register pernet ops last, unregister first")
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If laundry_wq create failed, the cld notifier should be unregistered.
Signed-off-by: Zhang Xiaoxu <zhangxiaoxu5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
I noticed CPU pipeline stalls while using perf.
Once an svc thread is scheduled and executing an RPC, no other
processes will touch svc_rqst::rq_flags. Thus bus-locked atomics are
not needed outside the svc thread scheduler.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up nfsd4_open() by converting a large comment at the only
call site for nfsd4_process_open2() to a kerneldoc comment in
front of that function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: Pull case arms back one tab stop to conform every other
switch statement in fs/nfsd/nfs4proc.c.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
There have been reports of races that cause NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) to
return an error even though the requested file was created. NFSv4
does not provide a status code for this case.
To mitigate some of these problems, reorganize the NFSv4
OPEN(CREATE) logic to allocate resources before the file is actually
created, and open the new file while the parent directory is still
locked.
Two new APIs are added:
+ Add an API that works like nfsd_file_acquire() but does not open
the underlying file. The OPEN(CREATE) path can use this API when it
already has an open file.
+ Add an API that is kin to dentry_open(). NFSD needs to create a
file and grab an open "struct file *" atomically. The
alloc_empty_file() has to be done before the inode create. If it
fails (for example, because the NFS server has exceeded its
max_files limit), we avoid creating the file and can still return
an error to the NFS client.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.linux-nfs.org/show_bug.cgi?id=382
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: JianHong Yin <jiyin@redhat.com>
Its only caller always passes S_IFREG as the @type parameter. As an
additional clean-up, add a kerneldoc comment.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Now that its two callers have their own version-specific instance of
this function, do_nfsd_create() is no longer used.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The NFSv3 CREATE and NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) use cases are about to
diverge such that it makes sense to split do_nfsd_create() into one
version for NFSv3 and one for NFSv4.
As a first step, copy do_nfsd_create() to nfs3proc.c and remove
NFSv4-specific logic.
One immediate legibility benefit is that the logic for handling
NFSv3 createhow is now quite straightforward. NFSv4 createhow
has some subtleties that IMO do not belong in generic code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
I'd like to move do_nfsd_create() out of vfs.c. Therefore
nfsd_create_setattr() needs to be made publicly visible.
Note that both call sites in vfs.c commit both the new object and
its parent directory, so just combine those common metadata commits
into nfsd_create_setattr().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: The "out" label already invokes fh_drop_write().
Note that fh_drop_write() is already careful not to invoke
mnt_drop_write() if either it has already been done or there is
nothing to drop. Therefore no change in behavior is expected.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
As near as I can tell, mode bit masking and setting S_IFREG is
already done by do_nfsd_create() and vfs_create(). The NFSv4 path
(do_open_lookup), for example, does not bother with this special
processing.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Update client_info_show to show state of courtesy client
and seconds since last renew.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This patch allows expired client with lock state to be in COURTESY
state. Lock conflict with COURTESY client is resolved by the fs/lock
code using the lm_lock_expirable and lm_expire_lock callback in the
struct lock_manager_operations.
If conflict client is in COURTESY state, set it to EXPIRABLE and
schedule the laundromat to run immediately to expire the client. The
callback lm_expire_lock waits for the laundromat to flush its work
queue before returning to caller.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This patch moves create/destroy of laundry_wq from nfs4_state_start
and nfs4_state_shutdown_net to init_nfsd and exit_nfsd to prevent
the laundromat from being freed while a thread is processing a
conflicting lock.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This patch allows expired client with open state to be in COURTESY
state. Share/access conflict with COURTESY client is resolved by
setting COURTESY client to EXPIRABLE state, schedule laundromat
to run and returning nfserr_jukebox to the request client.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
This patch provides courteous server support for delegation only.
Only expired client with delegation but no conflict and no open
or lock state is allowed to be in COURTESY state.
Delegation conflict with COURTESY/EXPIRABLE client is resolved by
setting it to EXPIRABLE, queue work for the laundromat and return
delay to the caller. Conflict is resolved when the laudromat runs
and expires the EXIRABLE client while the NFS client retries the
OPEN request. Local thread request that gets conflict is doing the
retry in _break_lease.
Client in COURTESY or EXPIRABLE state is allowed to reconnect and
continues to have access to its state. Access to the nfs4_client by
the reconnecting thread and the laundromat is serialized via the
client_lock.
Reviewed-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nfsd_splice_actor() checks that the page being spliced does not
match the previous element in the svc_rqst::rq_pages array. We
believe this is to prevent a double put_page() in cases where the
READ payload is partially contained in the xdr_buf's head buffer.
However, the NFSD READ proc functions no longer place any part of
the READ payload in the head buffer, in order to properly support
NFS/RDMA READ with Write chunks. Therefore, simplify the logic in
nfsd_splice_actor() to remove this unnecessary check.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Before commit 9542e6a643 ("nfsd: Containerise filecache laundrette")
nfsd would close open files in direct reclaim context and that could
cause a deadlock when fsnotify mark allocation went into direct reclaim
and nfsd shrinker tried to free existing fsnotify marks.
To avoid issues like this in future code, set the FSNOTIFY_GROUP_NOFS
flag on nfsd fsnotify group to prevent going into direct reclaim from
fsnotify_add_inode_mark().
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-10-amir73il@gmail.com
Suggested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220321112310.vpr7oxro2xkz5llh@quack3.lan/
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Add flags argument to fsnotify_alloc_group(), define and use the flag
FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER in inotify and fanotify instead of the helper
fsnotify_alloc_user_group() to indicate user allocation.
Although the flag FSNOTIFY_GROUP_USER is currently not used after group
allocation, we store the flags argument in the group struct for future
use of other group flags.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422120327.3459282-5-amir73il@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Make it a little less racy, by removing the refcount_read() test. Then
remove the redundant 'is_hashed' variable.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The call to filemap_flush() in nfsd_file_put() is there to ensure that
we clear out any writes belonging to a NFSv3 client relatively quickly
and avoid situations where the file can't be evicted by the garbage
collector. It also ensures that we detect write errors quickly.
The problem is this causes a regression in performance for some
workloads.
So try to improve matters by deferring writeback until we're ready to
close the file, and need to detect errors so that we can force the
client to resend.
Tested-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Fixes: b6669305d3 ("nfsd: Reduce the number of calls to nfsd_file_gc()")
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220330103457.r4xrhy2d6nhtouzk@quack3.lan
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Return boolean values ("true" or "false") instead of 1 or 0 from bool
functions. This fixes the following warnings from coccicheck:
./fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c:289:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function
'nfsaclsvc_encode_accessres' with return type bool
./fs/nfsd/nfs2acl.c:252:9-10: WARNING: return of 0/1 in function
'nfsaclsvc_encode_getaclres' with return type bool
Signed-off-by: Haowen Bai <baihaowen@meizu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention
on i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
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Merge tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache
Pull folio updates from Matthew Wilcox:
- Rewrite how munlock works to massively reduce the contention on
i_mmap_rwsem (Hugh Dickins):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/8e4356d-9622-a7f0-b2c-f116b5f2efea@google.com/
- Sort out the page refcount mess for ZONE_DEVICE pages (Christoph
Hellwig):
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220210072828.2930359-1-hch@lst.de/
- Convert GUP to use folios and make pincount available for order-1
pages. (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert a few more truncation functions to use folios (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert page_vma_mapped_walk to use PFNs instead of pages (Matthew
Wilcox)
- Convert rmap_walk to use folios (Matthew Wilcox)
- Convert most of shrink_page_list() to use a folio (Matthew Wilcox)
- Add support for creating large folios in readahead (Matthew Wilcox)
* tag 'folio-5.18c' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (114 commits)
mm/damon: minor cleanup for damon_pa_young
selftests/vm/transhuge-stress: Support file-backed PMD folios
mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings
mm/readahead: Switch to page_cache_ra_order
mm/readahead: Align file mappings for non-DAX
mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead
mm: Support arbitrary THP sizes
mm: Make large folios depend on THP
mm: Fix READ_ONLY_THP warning
mm/filemap: Allow large folios to be added to the page cache
mm: Turn can_split_huge_page() into can_split_folio()
mm/vmscan: Convert pageout() to take a folio
mm/vmscan: Turn page_check_references() into folio_check_references()
mm/vmscan: Account large folios correctly
mm/vmscan: Optimise shrink_page_list for non-PMD-sized folios
mm/vmscan: Free non-shmem folios without splitting them
mm/rmap: Constify the rmap_walk_control argument
mm/rmap: Convert rmap_walk() to take a folio
mm: Turn page_anon_vma() into folio_anon_vma()
mm/rmap: Turn page_lock_anon_vma_read() into folio_lock_anon_vma_read()
...
- NFSv3 support in NFSD is now always built
- Added NFSD support for the NFSv4 birth-time file attribute
- Added support for storing and displaying sockaddrs in trace points
- NFSD now recognizes RPC_AUTH_TLS probes
Performance improvements:
- Optimized the svc transport enqueuing mechanism
- Added micro-optimizations for the duplicate reply cache
Notable bug fixes:
- Allocation of the NFSD file cache hash table is more reliable
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"New features:
- NFSv3 support in NFSD is now always built
- Added NFSD support for the NFSv4 birth-time file attribute
- Added support for storing and displaying sockaddrs in trace points
- NFSD now recognizes RPC_AUTH_TLS probes
Performance improvements:
- Optimized the svc transport enqueuing mechanism
- Added micro-optimizations for the duplicate reply cache
Notable bug fixes:
- Allocation of the NFSD file cache hash table is more reliable"
* tag 'nfsd-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (30 commits)
nfsd: fix using the correct variable for sizeof()
nfsd: use correct format characters
NFSD: prevent integer overflow on 32 bit systems
NFSD: prevent underflow in nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
fs/lock: documentation cleanup. Replace inode->i_lock with flc_lock.
NFSD: Fix nfsd_breaker_owns_lease() return values
NFSD: Clean up _lm_ operation names
arch: Remove references to CONFIG_NFSD_V3 in the default configs
NFSD: Remove CONFIG_NFSD_V3
nfsd: more robust allocation failure handling in nfsd_file_cache_init
SUNRPC: Teach server to recognize RPC_AUTH_TLS
NFSD: Move svc_serv_ops::svo_function into struct svc_serv
NFSD: Remove svc_serv_ops::svo_module
SUNRPC: Remove svc_shutdown_net()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_close_xprt()
SUNRPC: Rename svc_create_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove svo_shutdown method
SUNRPC: Merge svc_do_enqueue_xprt() into svc_enqueue_xprt()
SUNRPC: Remove the .svo_enqueue_xprt method
SUNRPC: Record endpoint information in trace log
...
These functions are page cache functionality and don't need to be
declared in fs.h.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
While the original code is valid, it is not the obvious choice for the
sizeof() call and in preparation to limit the scope of the list iterator
variable the sizeof should be changed to the size of the destination.
Signed-off-by: Jakob Koschel <jakobkoschel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When compiling with -Wformat, clang emits the following warnings:
fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c:120:27: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
char' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
"%s.%hhu.%hhu", addr, port >> 8, port & 0xff);
~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~
%d
fs/nfsd/flexfilelayout.c:120:38: warning: format specifies type 'unsigned
char' but the argument has type 'int' [-Wformat]
"%s.%hhu.%hhu", addr, port >> 8, port & 0xff);
~~~~ ^~~~~~~~~~~
%d
The types of these arguments are unconditionally defined, so this patch
updates the format character to the correct ones for ints and unsigned
ints.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/378
Signed-off-by: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Haynes <loghyr@hammerspace.com>
Smatch complains:
fs/nfsd/nfsxdr.c:341 nfssvc_decode_writeargs()
warn: no lower bound on 'args->len'
Change the type to unsigned to prevent this issue.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
These have been incorrect since the function was introduced.
A proper kerneldoc comment is added since this function, though
static, is part of an external interface.
Reported-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The common practice is to name function instances the same as the
method names, but with a uniquifying prefix. Commit aef9583b23
("NFSD: Get reference of lockowner when coping file_lock") missed
this -- the new function names should both have been of the form
"nfsd4_lm_*".
Before more lock manager operations are added in NFSD, rename these
two functions for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Eventually support for NFSv2 in the Linux NFS server is to be
deprecated and then removed.
However, NFSv2 is the "always supported" version that is available
as soon as CONFIG_NFSD is set. Before NFSv2 support can be removed,
we need to choose a different "always supported" version.
This patch removes CONFIG_NFSD_V3 so that NFSv3 is always supported,
as NFSv2 is today. When NFSv2 support is removed, NFSv3 will become
the only "always supported" NFS version.
The defconfigs still need to be updated to remove CONFIG_NFSD_V3=y.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nfsd file cache table can be pretty large and its allocation
may require as many as 80 contigious pages.
Employ the same fix that was employed for similar issue that was
reported for the reply cache hash table allocation several years ago
by commit 8f97514b42 ("nfsd: more robust allocation failure handling
in nfsd_reply_cache_init").
Fixes: 65294c1f2c ("nfsd: add a new struct file caching facility to nfsd")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/e3cdaeec85a6cfec980e87fc294327c0381c1778.camel@kernel.org/
Suggested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Hoist svo_function back into svc_serv and remove struct
svc_serv_ops, since the struct is now devoid of fields.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
struct svc_serv_ops is about to be removed.
Neil Brown says:
> I suspect svo_module can go as well - I don't think the thread is
> ever the thing that primarily keeps a module active.
A random sample of kthread_create() callers shows sunrpc is the only
one that manages module reference count in this way.
Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: svc_shutdown_net() now does nothing but call
svc_close_net(). Replace all external call sites.
svc_close_net() is renamed to be the inverse of svc_xprt_create().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up. Neil observed that "any code that calls svc_shutdown_net()
knows what the shutdown function should be, and so can call it
directly."
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
We have never been able to track down and address the underlying
cause of the performance issues with workqueue-based service
support. svo_enqueue_xprt is called multiple times per RPC, so
it adds instruction path length, but always ends up at the same
function: svc_xprt_do_enqueue(). We do not anticipate needing
this flexibility for dynamic nfsd thread management support.
As a micro-optimization, remove .svo_enqueue_xprt because
Spectre/Meltdown makes virtual function calls more costly.
This change essentially reverts commit b9e13cdfac ("nfsd/sunrpc:
turn enqueueing a svc_xprt into a svc_serv operation").
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up.
The PROC_ARGS macros were added when I thought that NFSD tracepoints
would be reporting endpoint information. However, tracepoints in the
RPC server now report transport endpoint information, so in general
there's no need for the upper layers to do that any more, and these
macros can be retired.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Move a rarely called function call site out of the hot path.
This is an exceptionally small improvement because the compiler
inlines most of the functions that nfsd_cache_lookup() calls.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Force the compiler to skip unneeded initialization for cases that
don't need those values. For example, NFSv4 COMPOUND operations are
RC_NOCACHE.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: The details of finding the right hash bucket are exactly
the same in both nfsd_cache_lookup() and nfsd_cache_update().
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
For filesystems that supports "btime" timestamp (i.e. most modern
filesystems do) we share it via kernel nfsd. Btime support for NFS
client has already been added by Trond recently.
Suggested-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Signed-off-by: Ondrej Valousek <ondrej.valousek.xm@renesas.com>
[ cel: addressed some whitespace/checkpatch nits ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Ensure that NFS clients cannot send file size or offset values that
can cause the NFS server to crash or to return incorrect or
surprising results. In particular, fix how the NFS server handles
values larger than OFFSET_MAX.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull more nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Ensure that NFS clients cannot send file size or offset values that
can cause the NFS server to crash or to return incorrect or surprising
results.
In particular, fix how the NFS server handles values larger than
OFFSET_MAX"
* tag 'nfsd-5.17-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
NFSD: Deprecate NFS_OFFSET_MAX
NFSD: Fix offset type in I/O trace points
NFSD: COMMIT operations must not return NFS?ERR_INVAL
NFSD: Clamp WRITE offsets
NFSD: Fix NFSv3 SETATTR/CREATE's handling of large file sizes
NFSD: Fix ia_size underflow
NFSD: Fix the behavior of READ near OFFSET_MAX
NFS_OFFSET_MAX was introduced way back in Linux v2.3.y before there
was a kernel-wide OFFSET_MAX value. As a clean up, replace the last
few uses of it with its generic equivalent, and get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
NFSv3 and NFSv4 use u64 offset values on the wire. Record these values
verbatim without the implicit type case to loff_t.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since, well, forever, the Linux NFS server's nfsd_commit() function
has returned nfserr_inval when the passed-in byte range arguments
were non-sensical.
However, according to RFC 1813 section 3.3.21, NFSv3 COMMIT requests
are permitted to return only the following non-zero status codes:
NFS3ERR_IO
NFS3ERR_STALE
NFS3ERR_BADHANDLE
NFS3ERR_SERVERFAULT
NFS3ERR_INVAL is not included in that list. Likewise, NFS4ERR_INVAL
is not listed in the COMMIT row of Table 6 in RFC 8881.
RFC 7530 does permit COMMIT to return NFS4ERR_INVAL, but does not
specify when it can or should be used.
Instead of dropping or failing a COMMIT request in a byte range that
is not supported, turn it into a valid request by treating one or
both arguments as zero. Offset zero means start-of-file, count zero
means until-end-of-file, so we only ever extend the commit range.
NFS servers are always allowed to commit more and sooner than
requested.
The range check is no longer bounded by NFS_OFFSET_MAX, but rather
by the value that is returned in the maxfilesize field of the NFSv3
FSINFO procedure or the NFSv4 maxfilesize file attribute.
Note that this change results in a new pynfs failure:
CMT4 st_commit.testCommitOverflow : RUNNING
CMT4 st_commit.testCommitOverflow : FAILURE
COMMIT with offset + count overflow should return
NFS4ERR_INVAL, instead got NFS4_OK
IMO the test is not correct as written: RFC 8881 does not allow the
COMMIT operation to return NFS4ERR_INVAL.
Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Ensure that a client cannot specify a WRITE range that falls in a
byte range outside what the kernel's internal types (such as loff_t,
which is signed) can represent. The kiocb iterators, invoked in
nfsd_vfs_write(), should properly limit write operations to within
the underlying file system's s_maxbytes.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
iattr::ia_size is a loff_t, so these NFSv3 procedures must be
careful to deal with incoming client size values that are larger
than s64_max without corrupting the value.
Silently capping the value results in storing a different value
than the client passed in which is unexpected behavior, so remove
the min_t() check in decode_sattr3().
Note that RFC 1813 permits only the WRITE procedure to return
NFS3ERR_FBIG. We believe that NFSv3 reference implementations
also return NFS3ERR_FBIG when ia_size is too large.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
iattr::ia_size is a loff_t, which is a signed 64-bit type. NFSv3 and
NFSv4 both define file size as an unsigned 64-bit type. Thus there
is a range of valid file size values an NFS client can send that is
already larger than Linux can handle.
Currently decode_fattr4() dumps a full u64 value into ia_size. If
that value happens to be larger than S64_MAX, then ia_size
underflows. I'm about to fix up the NFSv3 behavior as well, so let's
catch the underflow in the common code path: nfsd_setattr().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Dan Aloni reports:
> Due to commit 8cfb901528 ("NFS: Always provide aligned buffers to
> the RPC read layers") on the client, a read of 0xfff is aligned up
> to server rsize of 0x1000.
>
> As a result, in a test where the server has a file of size
> 0x7fffffffffffffff, and the client tries to read from the offset
> 0x7ffffffffffff000, the read causes loff_t overflow in the server
> and it returns an NFS code of EINVAL to the client. The client as
> a result indefinitely retries the request.
The Linux NFS client does not handle NFS?ERR_INVAL, even though all
NFS specifications permit servers to return that status code for a
READ.
Instead of NFS?ERR_INVAL, have out-of-range READ requests succeed
and return a short result. Set the EOF flag in the result to prevent
the client from retrying the READ request. This behavior appears to
be consistent with Solaris NFS servers.
Note that NFSv3 and NFSv4 use u64 offset values on the wire. These
must be converted to loff_t internally before use -- an implicit
type cast is not adequate for this purpose. Otherwise VFS checks
against sb->s_maxbytes do not work properly.
Reported-by: Dan Aloni <dan.aloni@vastdata.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
- Ensure SM_NOTIFY doesn't crash the NFS server host
- Ensure NLM locks are cleaned up after client reboot
- Fix a leak of internal NFSv4 lease information
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd fixes from Chuck Lever:
"Notable bug fixes:
- Ensure SM_NOTIFY doesn't crash the NFS server host
- Ensure NLM locks are cleaned up after client reboot
- Fix a leak of internal NFSv4 lease information"
* tag 'nfsd-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux:
nfsd: nfsd4_setclientid_confirm mistakenly expires confirmed client.
lockd: fix failure to cleanup client locks
lockd: fix server crash on reboot of client holding lock
There is no good reason to keep genhd.h separate from the main blkdev.h
header that includes it. So fold the contents of genhd.h into blkdev.h
and remove genhd.h entirely.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124093913.742411-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
From RFC 7530 Section 16.34.5:
o The server has not recorded an unconfirmed { v, x, c, *, * } and
has recorded a confirmed { v, x, c, *, s }. If the principals of
the record and of SETCLIENTID_CONFIRM do not match, the server
returns NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE without removing any relevant leased
client state, and without changing recorded callback and
callback_ident values for client { x }.
The current code intends to do what the spec describes above but
it forgot to set 'old' to NULL resulting to the confirmed client
to be expired.
Fixes: 2b63482185 ("nfsd: fix clid_inuse on mount with security change")
Signed-off-by: Dai Ngo <dai.ngo@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bruce Fields <bfields@fieldses.org>
Commit 49246466a9 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of
d_delete()") moved the fsnotify delete hook before d_delete() so fsnotify
will have access to a positive dentry.
This allowed a race where opening the deleted file via cached dentry
is now possible after receiving the IN_DELETE event.
To fix the regression in pseudo filesystems, convert d_delete() calls
to d_drop() (see commit 46c46f8df9 ("devpts_pty_kill(): don't bother
with d_delete()") and move the fsnotify hook after d_drop().
Add a missing fsnotify_unlink() hook in nfsdfs that was found during
the audit of fsnotify hooks in pseudo filesystems.
Note that the fsnotify hooks in simple_recursive_removal() follow
d_invalidate(), so they require no change.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220120215305.282577-2-amir73il@gmail.com
Reported-by: Ivan Delalande <colona@arista.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/YeNyzoDM5hP5LtGW@visor/
Fixes: 49246466a9 ("fsnotify: move fsnotify_nameremove() hook out of d_delete()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.3+
Signed-off-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Pull signal/exit/ptrace updates from Eric Biederman:
"This set of changes deletes some dead code, makes a lot of cleanups
which hopefully make the code easier to follow, and fixes bugs found
along the way.
The end-game which I have not yet reached yet is for fatal signals
that generate coredumps to be short-circuit deliverable from
complete_signal, for force_siginfo_to_task not to require changing
userspace configured signal delivery state, and for the ptrace stops
to always happen in locations where we can guarantee on all
architectures that the all of the registers are saved and available on
the stack.
Removal of profile_task_ext, profile_munmap, and profile_handoff_task
are the big successes for dead code removal this round.
A bunch of small bug fixes are included, as most of the issues
reported were small enough that they would not affect bisection so I
simply added the fixes and did not fold the fixes into the changes
they were fixing.
There was a bug that broke coredumps piped to systemd-coredump. I
dropped the change that caused that bug and replaced it entirely with
something much more restrained. Unfortunately that required some
rebasing.
Some successes after this set of changes: There are few enough calls
to do_exit to audit in a reasonable amount of time. The lifetime of
struct kthread now matches the lifetime of struct task, and the
pointer to struct kthread is no longer stored in set_child_tid. The
flag SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP is removed. The field group_exit_task is
removed. Issues where task->exit_code was examined with
signal->group_exit_code should been examined were fixed.
There are several loosely related changes included because I am
cleaning up and if I don't include them they will probably get lost.
The original postings of these changes can be found at:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87a6ha4zsd.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87bl1kunjj.fsf@email.froward.int.ebiederm.orghttps://lkml.kernel.org/r/87r19opkx1.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
I trimmed back the last set of changes to only the obviously correct
once. Simply because there was less time for review than I had hoped"
* 'signal-for-v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (44 commits)
ptrace/m68k: Stop open coding ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove unused regs argument from ptrace_report_syscall
ptrace: Remove second setting of PT_SEIZED in ptrace_attach
taskstats: Cleanup the use of task->exit_code
exit: Use the correct exit_code in /proc/<pid>/stat
exit: Fix the exit_code for wait_task_zombie
exit: Coredumps reach do_group_exit
exit: Remove profile_handoff_task
exit: Remove profile_task_exit & profile_munmap
signal: clean up kernel-doc comments
signal: Remove the helper signal_group_exit
signal: Rename group_exit_task group_exec_task
coredump: Stop setting signal->group_exit_task
signal: Remove SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP
signal: During coredumps set SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT in zap_process
signal: Make coredump handling explicit in complete_signal
signal: Have prepare_signal detect coredumps using signal->core_state
signal: Have the oom killer detect coredumps using signal->core_state
exit: Move force_uaccess back into do_exit
exit: Guarantee make_task_dead leaks the tsk when calling do_task_exit
...
- Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
- Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
- More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
- One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton
Notable bug fixes:
- Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
- Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
- Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
- Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Chuck Lever:
"Bruce has announced he is leaving Red Hat at the end of the month and
is stepping back from his role as NFSD co-maintainer. As a result,
this includes a patch removing him from the MAINTAINERS file.
There is one patch in here that Jeff Layton was carrying in the locks
tree. Since he had only one for this cycle, he asked us to send it to
you via the nfsd tree.
There continues to be 0-day reports from Robert Morris @MIT. This time
we include a fix for a crash in the COPY_NOTIFY operation.
Highlights:
- Bruce steps down as NFSD maintainer
- Prepare for dynamic nfsd thread management
- More work on supporting re-exporting NFS mounts
- One fs/locks patch on behalf of Jeff Layton
Notable bug fixes:
- Fix zero-length NFSv3 WRITEs
- Fix directory cinfo on FS's that do not support iversion
- Fix WRITE verifiers for stable writes
- Fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with a special state ID"
* tag 'nfsd-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cel/linux: (51 commits)
SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in svcsock_accept_class trace points
SUNRPC: Fix sockaddr handling in the svc_xprt_create_error trace point
fs/locks: fix fcntl_getlk64/fcntl_setlk64 stub prototypes
nfsd: fix crash on COPY_NOTIFY with special stateid
MAINTAINERS: remove bfields
NFSD: Move fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc()
Revert "nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case"
NFSD: Trace boot verifier resets
NFSD: Rename boot verifier functions
NFSD: Clean up the nfsd_net::nfssvc_boot field
NFSD: Write verifier might go backwards
nfsd: Add a tracepoint for errors in nfsd4_clone_file_range()
NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(nf->nf_net, nfsd_net_id)
NFSD: De-duplicate net_generic(SVC_NET(rqstp), nfsd_net_id)
NFSD: Clean up nfsd_vfs_write()
nfsd: Replace use of rwsem with errseq_t
NFSD: Fix verifier returned in stable WRITEs
nfsd: Retry once in nfsd_open on an -EOPENSTALE return
nfsd: Add errno mapping for EREMOTEIO
nfsd: map EBADF
...
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Merge tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull fs idmapping updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the work to enable the idmapping infrastructure to
support idmapped mounts of filesystems mounted with an idmapping.
In addition this contains various cleanups that avoid repeated
open-coding of the same functionality and simplify the code in quite a
few places.
We also finish the renaming of the mapping helpers we started a few
kernel releases back and move them to a dedicated header to not
continue polluting the fs header needlessly with low-level idmapping
helpers. With this series the fs header only contains idmapping
helpers that interact with fs objects.
Currently we only support idmapped mounts for filesystems mounted
without an idmapping themselves. This was a conscious decision
mentioned in multiple places (cf. [1]).
As explained at length in [3] it is perfectly fine to extend support
for idmapped mounts to filesystem's mounted with an idmapping should
the need arise. The need has been there for some time now (cf. [2]).
Before we can port any filesystem that is mountable with an idmapping
to support idmapped mounts in the coming cycles, we need to first
extend the mapping helpers to account for the filesystem's idmapping.
This again, is explained at length in our documentation at [3] and
also in the individual commit messages so here's an overview.
Currently, the low-level mapping helpers implement the remapping
algorithms described in [3] in a simplified manner as we could rely on
the fact that all filesystems supporting idmapped mounts are mounted
without an idmapping.
In contrast, filesystems mounted with an idmapping are very likely to
not use an identity mapping and will instead use a non-identity
mapping. So the translation step from or into the filesystem's
idmapping in the remapping algorithm cannot be skipped for such
filesystems.
Non-idmapped filesystems and filesystems not supporting idmapped
mounts are unaffected by this change as the remapping algorithms can
take the same shortcut as before. If the low-level helpers detect that
they are dealing with an idmapped mount but the underlying filesystem
is mounted without an idmapping we can rely on the previous shortcut
and can continue to skip the translation step from or into the
filesystem's idmapping. And of course, if the low-level helpers detect
that they are not dealing with an idmapped mount they can simply
return the relevant id unchanged; no remapping needs to be performed
at all.
These checks guarantee that only the minimal amount of work is
performed. As before, if idmapped mounts aren't used the low-level
helpers are idempotent and no work is performed at all"
Link: 2ca4dcc490 ("fs/mount_setattr: tighten permission checks") [1]
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/10374 [2]
Link: Documentations/filesystems/idmappings.rst [3]
Link: a65e58e791 ("fs: document and rename fsid helpers") [4]
* tag 'fs.idmapped.v5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
fs: support mapped mounts of mapped filesystems
fs: add i_user_ns() helper
fs: port higher-level mapping helpers
fs: remove unused low-level mapping helpers
fs: use low-level mapping helpers
docs: update mapping documentation
fs: account for filesystem mappings
fs: tweak fsuidgid_has_mapping()
fs: move mapping helpers
fs: add is_idmapped_mnt() helper
RTM says "If the special ONE stateid is passed to
nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(), it returns status=0 but does not set
*cstid. nfsd4_copy_notify() depends on stid being set if status=0, and
thus can crash if the client sends the right COPY_NOTIFY RPC."
RFC 7862 says "The cna_src_stateid MUST refer to either open or locking
states provided earlier by the server. If it is invalid, then the
operation MUST fail."
The RFC doesn't specify an error, and the choice doesn't matter much as
this is clearly illegal client behavior, but bad_stateid seems
reasonable.
Simplest is just to guarantee that nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op, called
with non-NULL cstid, errors out if it can't return a stateid.
Reported-by: rtm@csail.mit.edu
Fixes: 624322f1ad ("NFSD add COPY_NOTIFY operation")
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
Tested-by: Olga Kornievskaia <kolga@netapp.com>
These functions are related to file handle processing and have
nothing to do with XDR encoding or decoding. Also they are no longer
NFSv3-specific. As a clean-up, move their definitions to a more
appropriate location. WCC is also an NFSv3-specific term, so rename
them as general-purpose helpers.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
On the wire, I observed NFSv4 OPEN(CREATE) operations sometimes
returning a reasonable-looking value in the cinfo.before field and
zero in the cinfo.after field.
RFC 8881 Section 10.8.1 says:
> When a client is making changes to a given directory, it needs to
> determine whether there have been changes made to the directory by
> other clients. It does this by using the change attribute as
> reported before and after the directory operation in the associated
> change_info4 value returned for the operation.
and
> ... The post-operation change
> value needs to be saved as the basis for future change_info4
> comparisons.
A good quality client implementation therefore saves the zero
cinfo.after value. During a subsequent OPEN operation, it will
receive a different non-zero value in the cinfo.before field for
that directory, and it will incorrectly believe the directory has
changed, triggering an undesirable directory cache invalidation.
There are filesystem types where fs_supports_change_attribute()
returns false, tmpfs being one. On NFSv4 mounts, this means the
fh_getattr() call site in fill_pre_wcc() and fill_post_wcc() is
never invoked. Subsequently, nfsd4_change_attribute() is invoked
with an uninitialized @stat argument.
In fill_pre_wcc(), @stat contains stale stack garbage, which is
then placed on the wire. In fill_post_wcc(), ->fh_post_wc is all
zeroes, so zero is placed on the wire. Both of these values are
meaningless.
This fix can be applied immediately to stable kernels. Once there
are more regression tests in this area, this optimization can be
attempted again.
Fixes: 428a23d2bf ("nfsd: skip some unnecessary stats in the v4 case")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
According to commit bbf2f09883 ("nfsd: Reset the boot verifier on
all write I/O errors"), the Linux NFS server forces all clients to
resend pending unstable writes if any server-side write or commit
operation encounters an error (say, ENOSPC). This is a rare and
quite exceptional event that could require administrative recovery
action, so it should be made trace-able. Example trace event:
nfsd-938 [002] 7174.945558: nfsd_writeverf_reset: boot_time= 61cc920d xid=0xdcd62036 error=-28 new verifier=0x08aecc6142515904
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: These functions handle what the specs call a write
verifier, which in the Linux NFS server implementation is now
divorced from the server's boot instance
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
There are two boot-time fields in struct nfsd_net: one called
boot_time and one called nfssvc_boot. The latter is used only to
form write verifiers, but its documenting comment declares:
/* Time of server startup */
Since commit 27c438f53e ("nfsd: Support the server resetting the
boot verifier"), this field can be reset at any time; it's no
longer tied to server restart. So that comment is stale.
Also, according to pahole, struct timespec64 is 16 bytes long on
x86_64. The nfssvc_boot field is used only to form a write verifier,
which is 8 bytes long.
Let's clarify this situation by manufacturing an 8-byte verifier
in nfs_reset_boot_verifier() and storing only that in struct
nfsd_net.
We're grabbing 128 bits of time, so compress all of those into a
64-bit verifier instead of throwing out the high-order bits.
In the future, the siphash_key can be re-used for other hashed
objects per-nfsd_net.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
When vfs_iter_write() starts to fail because a file system is full,
a bunch of writes can fail at once with ENOSPC. These writes
repeatedly invoke nfsd_reset_boot_verifier() in quick succession.
Ensure that the time it grabs doesn't go backwards due to an ntp
adjustment going on at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Since a clone error commit can cause the boot verifier to change,
we should trace those errors.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ cel: Addressed a checkpatch.pl splat in fs/nfsd/vfs.h ]
The RWF_SYNC and !RWF_SYNC arms are now exactly alike except that
the RWF_SYNC arm resets the boot verifier twice in a row. Fix that
redundancy and de-duplicate the code.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The nfsd_file nf_rwsem is currently being used to separate file write
and commit instances to ensure that we catch errors and apply them to
the correct write/commit.
We can improve scalability at the expense of a little accuracy (some
extra false positives) by replacing the nf_rwsem with more careful
use of the errseq_t mechanism to track errors across the different
operations.
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
[ cel: rebased on zero-verifier fix ]
RFC 8881 explains the purpose of the write verifier this way:
> The final portion of the result is the field writeverf. This field
> is the write verifier and is a cookie that the client can use to
> determine whether a server has changed instance state (e.g., server
> restart) between a call to WRITE and a subsequent call to either
> WRITE or COMMIT.
But then it says:
> This cookie MUST be unchanged during a single instance of the
> NFSv4.1 server and MUST be unique between instances of the NFSv4.1
> server. If the cookie changes, then the client MUST assume that
> any data written with an UNSTABLE4 value for committed and an old
> writeverf in the reply has been lost and will need to be
> recovered.
RFC 1813 has similar language for NFSv3. NFSv2 does not have a write
verifier since it doesn't implement the COMMIT procedure.
Since commit 19e0663ff9 ("nfsd: Ensure sampling of the write
verifier is atomic with the write"), the Linux NFS server has
returned a boot-time-based verifier for UNSTABLE WRITEs, but a zero
verifier for FILE_SYNC and DATA_SYNC WRITEs. FILE_SYNC and DATA_SYNC
WRITEs are not followed up with a COMMIT, so there's no need for
clients to compare verifiers for stable writes.
However, by returning a different verifier for stable and unstable
writes, the above commit puts the Linux NFS server a step farther
out of compliance with the first MUST above. At least one NFS client
(FreeBSD) noticed the difference, making this a potential
regression.
Reported-by: Rick Macklem <rmacklem@uoguelph.ca>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-nfs/YQXPR0101MB096857EEACF04A6DF1FC6D9BDD749@YQXPR0101MB0968.CANPRD01.PROD.OUTLOOK.COM/T/
Fixes: 19e0663ff9 ("nfsd: Ensure sampling of the write verifier is atomic with the write")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If we get back -EOPENSTALE from an NFSv4 open, then we either got some
unhandled error or the inode we got back was not the same as the one
associated with the dentry.
We really have no recourse in that situation other than to retry the
open, and if it fails to just return nfserr_stale back to the client.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The NFS client can occasionally return EREMOTEIO when signalling issues
with the server. ...map to NFSERR_IO.
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jeff.layton@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Now that we have open file cache, it is possible that another client
deletes the file and DP will not know about it. Then IO to MDS would
fail with BADSTATEID and knfsd would start state recovery, which
should fail as well and then nfs read/write will fail with EBADF.
And it triggers a WARN() in nfserrno().
-----------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 13529 at fs/nfsd/nfsproc.c:758 nfserrno+0x58/0x70 [nfsd]()
nfsd: non-standard errno: -9
modules linked in: nfsv3 nfs_layout_flexfiles rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs fscache ip6t_rpfilter ip6t_REJECT nf_reject_ipv6 xt_connt
pata_acpi floppy
CPU: 0 PID: 13529 Comm: nfsd Tainted: G W 4.1.5-00307-g6e6579b #7
Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 09/30/2014
0000000000000000 00000000464e6c9c ffff88079085fba8 ffffffff81789936
0000000000000000 ffff88079085fc00 ffff88079085fbe8 ffffffff810a08ea
ffff88079085fbe8 ffff88080f45c900 ffff88080f627d50 ffff880790c46a48
all Trace:
[<ffffffff81789936>] dump_stack+0x45/0x57
[<ffffffff810a08ea>] warn_slowpath_common+0x8a/0xc0
[<ffffffff810a0975>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x55/0x70
[<ffffffff81252908>] ? splice_direct_to_actor+0x148/0x230
[<ffffffffa02fb8c0>] ? fsid_source+0x60/0x60 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02f9918>] nfserrno+0x58/0x70 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02fba57>] nfsd_finish_read+0x97/0xb0 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02fc7a6>] nfsd_splice_read+0x76/0xa0 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02fcca1>] nfsd_read+0xc1/0xd0 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa0233af2>] ? svc_tcp_adjust_wspace+0x12/0x30 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa03073da>] nfsd3_proc_read+0xba/0x150 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02f7a03>] nfsd_dispatch+0xc3/0x210 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa0233af2>] ? svc_tcp_adjust_wspace+0x12/0x30 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0232913>] svc_process_common+0x453/0x6f0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa0232cc3>] svc_process+0x113/0x1b0 [sunrpc]
[<ffffffffa02f740f>] nfsd+0xff/0x170 [nfsd]
[<ffffffffa02f7310>] ? nfsd_destroy+0x80/0x80 [nfsd]
[<ffffffff810bf3a8>] kthread+0xd8/0xf0
[<ffffffff810bf2d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff817912a2>] ret_from_fork+0x42/0x70
[<ffffffff810bf2d0>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x1b0/0x1b0
Signed-off-by: Peng Tao <tao.peng@primarydata.com>
Signed-off-by: Lance Shelton <lance.shelton@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The Linux NFS server currently responds to a zero-length NFSv3 WRITE
request with NFS3ERR_IO. It responds to a zero-length NFSv4 WRITE
with NFS4_OK and count of zero.
RFC 1813 says of the WRITE procedure's @count argument:
count
The number of bytes of data to be written. If count is
0, the WRITE will succeed and return a count of 0,
barring errors due to permissions checking.
RFC 8881 has similar language for NFSv4, though NFSv4 removed the
explicit @count argument because that value is already contained in
the opaque payload array.
The synthetic client pynfs's WRT4 and WRT15 tests do emit zero-
length WRITEs to exercise this spec requirement. Commit fdec6114ee
("nfsd4: zero-length WRITE should succeed") addressed the same
problem there with the same fix.
But interestingly the Linux NFS client does not appear to emit zero-
length WRITEs, instead squelching them. I'm not aware of a test that
can generate such WRITEs for NFSv3, so I wrote a naive C program to
generate a zero-length WRITE and test this fix.
Fixes: 8154ef2776 ("NFSD: Clean up legacy NFS WRITE argument XDR decoders")
Reported-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nbl allocated in nfsd4_lock can be released by a several ways:
directly in nfsd4_lock(), via nfs4_laundromat(), via another nfs
command RELEASE_LOCKOWNER or via nfsd4_callback.
This structure should be refcounted to be used and released correctly
in all these cases.
Refcount is initialized to 1 during allocation and is incremented
when nbl is added into nbl_list/nbl_lru lists.
Usually nbl is linked into both lists together, so only one refcount
is used for both lists.
However nfsd4_lock() should keep in mind that nbl can be present
in one of lists only. This can happen if nbl was handled already
by nfs4_laundromat/nfsd4_callback/etc.
Refcount is decremented if vfs_lock_file() returns FILE_LOCK_DEFERRED,
because nbl can be handled already by nfs4_laundromat/nfsd4_callback/etc.
Refcount is not changed in find_blocked_lock() because of it reuses counter
released after removing nbl from lists.
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
NFSv4.1 supports an optional lock notification feature which notifies
the client when a lock comes available. (Normally NFSv4 clients just
poll for locks if necessary.) To make that work, we need to request a
blocking lock from the filesystem.
We turned that off for NFS in commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] because it actually blocks the
nfsd thread while waiting for the lock.
Thanks to Vasily Averin for pointing out that NFS isn't the only
filesystem with that problem.
Any filesystem that leaves ->lock NULL will use posix_lock_file(), which
does the right thing. Simplest is just to assume that any filesystem
that defines its own ->lock is not safe to request a blocking lock from.
So, this patch mostly reverts commit f657f8eef3 ("nfs: don't atempt
blocking locks on nfs reexports") [sic] and commit b840be2f00 ("lockd:
don't attempt blocking locks on nfs reexports"), and instead uses a
check of ->lock (Vasily's suggestion) to decide whether to support
blocking lock notifications on a given filesystem. Also add a little
documentation.
Perhaps someday we could add back an export flag later to allow
filesystems with "good" ->lock methods to support blocking lock
notifications.
Reported-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
[ cel: Description rewritten to address checkpatch nits ]
[ cel: Fixed warning when SUNRPC debugging is disabled ]
[ cel: Fixed NULL check ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Clean up. Trond points out that xdr_stream_decode_uint32_array()
does the same thing as nfsd4_decode_bitmap4().
Suggested-by: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
The use of the bitmaps is confusing. Add a cross-reference to make it
easier to find the existing comment. Add an updated reference with URL
to make it quicker to look up. And a bit more editorializing about the
value of this.
Signed-off-by: J. Bruce Fields <bfields@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Clean up: The garbage_args and cant_encode tracepoints report the
same information as each other, so combine them into a single
tracepoint class to reduce code duplication and slightly reduce the
size of trace.o.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
If a client sends a READDIR count argument that is too small (say,
zero), then the buffer size calculation in the new init_dirlist
helper functions results in an underflow, allowing the XDR stream
functions to write beyond the actual buffer.
This calculation has always been suspect. NFSD has never sanity-
checked the READDIR count argument, but the old entry encoders
managed the problem correctly.
With the commits below, entry encoding changed, exposing the
underflow to the pointer arithmetic in xdr_reserve_space().
Modern NFS clients attempt to retrieve as much data as possible
for each READDIR request. Also, we have no unit tests that
exercise the behavior of READDIR at the lower bound of @count
values. Thus this case was missed during testing.
Reported-by: Anatoly Trosinenko <anatoly.trosinenko@gmail.com>
Fixes: f5dcccd647 ("NFSD: Update the NFSv2 READDIR entry encoder to use struct xdr_stream")
Fixes: 7f87fc2d34 ("NFSD: Update NFSv3 READDIR entry encoders to use struct xdr_stream")
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
We currently have a 'laundrette' for closing cached files - a different
work-item for each network-namespace.
These 'laundrettes' (aka struct nfsd_fcache_disposal) are currently on a
list, and are freed using rcu.
The list is not necessary as we have a per-namespace structure (struct
nfsd_net) which can hold a link to the nfsd_fcache_disposal.
The use of kfree_rcu is also unnecessary as the cache is cleaned of all
files associated with a given namespace, and no new files can be added,
before the nfsd_fcache_disposal is freed.
So add a '->fcache_disposal' link to nfsd_net, and discard the list
management and rcu usage.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Commit 7142b98d9f ("nfsd: Clean up drc cache in preparation for
global spinlock elimination"), billed as a clean-up, added
be32_to_cpu() to the DRC hash function without explanation. That
commit removed two comments that state that byte-swapping in the
hash function is unnecessary without explaining whether there was
a need for that change.
On some Intel CPUs, the swab32 instruction is known to cause a CPU
pipeline stall. be32_to_cpu() does not add extra randomness, since
the hash multiplication is done /before/ shifting to the high-order
bits of the result.
As a micro-optimization, remove the unnecessary transform from the
DRC hash function.
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
nfsd currently maintains an open-coded read/write semaphore (refcount
and wait queue) for each network namespace to ensure the nfs service
isn't shut down while the notifier is running.
This is excessive. As there is unlikely to be contention between
notifiers and they run without sleeping, a single spinlock is sufficient
to avoid problems.
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[ cel: ensure nfsd_notifier_lock is static ]
Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
