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- Optimise radix KVM guest entry/exit by 2x on Power9/Power10.
- Allow firmware to tell us whether to disable the entry and uaccess flushes on Power10
or later CPUs.
- Add BPF_PROBE_MEM support for 32 and 64-bit BPF jits.
- Several fixes and improvements to our hard lockup watchdog.
- Activate HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS on 32-bit.
- Allow building the 64-bit Book3S kernel without hash MMU support, ie. Radix only.
- Add KUAP (SMAP) support for 40x, 44x, 8xx, Book3E (64-bit).
- Add new encodings for perf_mem_data_src.mem_hops field, and use them on Power10.
- A series of small performance improvements to 64-bit interrupt entry.
- Several commits fixing issues when building with the clang integrated assembler.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to: Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ammar Faizi, Anders Roxell, Arnd Bergmann,
Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET, Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig,
Daniel Axtens, David Yang, Erhard Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Guo Ren,
Hari Bathini, Jason Wang, Joel Stanley, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent
Dufour, Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Brown, Minghao Chi, Nageswara R Sastry, Naresh Kamboju,
Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Child, Oliver O'Halloran, Peiwei
Hu, Randy Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring, Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sean
Christopherson, Segher Boessenkool, Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tyrel Datwyler, Xiang
wangx, Yang Guang.
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Merge tag 'powerpc-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
- Optimise radix KVM guest entry/exit by 2x on Power9/Power10.
- Allow firmware to tell us whether to disable the entry and uaccess
flushes on Power10 or later CPUs.
- Add BPF_PROBE_MEM support for 32 and 64-bit BPF jits.
- Several fixes and improvements to our hard lockup watchdog.
- Activate HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS on 32-bit.
- Allow building the 64-bit Book3S kernel without hash MMU support, ie.
Radix only.
- Add KUAP (SMAP) support for 40x, 44x, 8xx, Book3E (64-bit).
- Add new encodings for perf_mem_data_src.mem_hops field, and use them
on Power10.
- A series of small performance improvements to 64-bit interrupt entry.
- Several commits fixing issues when building with the clang integrated
assembler.
- Many other small features and fixes.
Thanks to Alan Modra, Alexey Kardashevskiy, Ammar Faizi, Anders Roxell,
Arnd Bergmann, Athira Rajeev, Cédric Le Goater, Christophe JAILLET,
Christophe Leroy, Christoph Hellwig, Daniel Axtens, David Yang, Erhard
Furtner, Fabiano Rosas, Greg Kroah-Hartman, Guo Ren, Hari Bathini, Jason
Wang, Joel Stanley, Julia Lawall, Kajol Jain, Kees Cook, Laurent Dufour,
Madhavan Srinivasan, Mark Brown, Minghao Chi, Nageswara R Sastry, Naresh
Kamboju, Nathan Chancellor, Nathan Lynch, Nicholas Piggin, Nick Child,
Oliver O'Halloran, Peiwei Hu, Randy Dunlap, Ravi Bangoria, Rob Herring,
Russell Currey, Sachin Sant, Sean Christopherson, Segher Boessenkool,
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo, Tyrel Datwyler, Xiang wangx, and Yang
Guang.
* tag 'powerpc-5.17-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (240 commits)
powerpc/xmon: Dump XIVE information for online-only processors.
powerpc/opal: use default_groups in kobj_type
powerpc/cacheinfo: use default_groups in kobj_type
powerpc/sched: Remove unused TASK_SIZE_OF
powerpc/xive: Add missing null check after calling kmalloc
powerpc/floppy: Remove usage of the deprecated "pci-dma-compat.h" API
selftests/powerpc: Add a test of sigreturning to an unaligned address
powerpc/64s: Use EMIT_WARN_ENTRY for SRR debug warnings
powerpc/64s: Mask NIP before checking against SRR0
powerpc/perf: Fix spelling of "its"
powerpc/32: Fix boot failure with GCC latent entropy plugin
powerpc/code-patching: Replace patch_instruction() by ppc_inst_write() in selftests
powerpc/code-patching: Move code patching selftests in its own file
powerpc/code-patching: Move instr_is_branch_{i/b}form() in code-patching.h
powerpc/code-patching: Move patch_exception() outside code-patching.c
powerpc/code-patching: Use test_trampoline for prefixed patch test
powerpc/code-patching: Fix patch_branch() return on out-of-range failure
powerpc/code-patching: Reorganise do_patch_instruction() to ease error handling
powerpc/code-patching: Fix unmap_patch_area() error handling
powerpc/code-patching: Fix error handling in do_patch_instruction()
...
Core:
- Make the clocksource watchdog more robust by better validation checks
of the measurement.
Drivers:
- New drivers for MStar and SSD20xd SOCs
- The usual cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'timers-core-2022-01-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull timer updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Updates for the time(r) subsystem:
Core:
- Make the clocksource watchdog more robust by better validation
checks of the measurement.
Drivers:
- New drivers for MStar and SSD20xd SOCs
- The usual cleanups and improvements all over the place"
* tag 'timers-core-2022-01-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
dt-bindings: timer: Add Mstar MSC313e timer devicetree bindings documentation
clocksource/drivers/msc313e: Add support for ssd20xd-based platforms
clocksource/drivers: Add MStar MSC313e timer support
clocksource/drivers/pistachio: Fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
clocksource/drivers/timer-imx-sysctr: Set cpumask to cpu_possible_mask
clocksource/drivers/imx-sysctr: Mark two variable with __ro_after_init
clocksource/drivers/renesas,ostm: Make RENESAS_OSTM symbol visible
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Add RZ/G2L OSTM support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: ostm: Document Renesas RZ/G2L OSTM
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Fix silly typo resulting in checkpatch warning
clocksource: Reduce the default clocksource_watchdog() retries to 2
clocksource: Avoid accidental unstable marking of clocksources
dt-bindings: timer: tpm-timer: Add imx8ulp compatible string
reset: Add of_reset_control_get_optional_exclusive()
clocksource/drivers/exynos_mct: Refactor resources allocation
dt-bindings: timer: remove rockchip,rk3066-timer compatible string from rockchip,rk-timer.yaml
dt-bindings: timer: cadence_ttc: Add power-domains
This pull request contains the following branches:
doc.2021.11.30c: Documentation updates, perhaps most notably Neil Brown's
writeup of the reference-counting analogy to RCU.
exp.2021.12.07a: Expedited grace-period cleanups.
fastnohz.2021.11.30c: Remove CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ due to lack of valid
users. I have asked around, posted a blog entry, and sent this
series to LKML without result.
fixes.2021.11.30c: Miscellaneous fixes.
nocb.2021.12.09a: RCU callback offloading updates, perhaps most notably
Frederic Weisbecker's updates allowing CPUs booted in the
de-offloaded state to be offloaded at runtime.
nolibc.2021.11.30c: nolibc fixes from Willy Tarreau and Anmar Faizi, but
also including Mark Brown's addition of gettid().
tasks.2021.12.09a: RCU Tasks Trace fixes, including changes that increase
the scalability of call_rcu_tasks_trace() for the BPF folks
(Martin Lau and KP Singh).
torture.2021.12.07a: Various fixes including those from Wander Lairson
Costa and Li Zhijian.
torturescript.2021.11.30c: Fixes plus addition of tests for the increased
call_rcu_tasks_trace() scalability.
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Merge tag 'rcu.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul McKenney:
- Documentation updates, perhaps most notably Neil Brown's writeup of
the reference-counting analogy to RCU.
- Expedited grace-period cleanups.
- Remove CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ due to lack of valid users. I have asked
around, posted a blog entry, and sent this series to LKML without
result.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- RCU callback offloading updates, perhaps most notably Frederic
Weisbecker's updates allowing CPUs booted in the de-offloaded state
to be offloaded at runtime.
- nolibc fixes from Willy Tarreau and Anmar Faizi, but also including
Mark Brown's addition of gettid().
- RCU Tasks Trace fixes, including changes that increase the
scalability of call_rcu_tasks_trace() for the BPF folks (Martin Lau
and KP Singh).
- Various fixes including those from Wander Lairson Costa and Li
Zhijian.
- Fixes plus addition of tests for the increased call_rcu_tasks_trace()
scalability.
* tag 'rcu.2022.01.09a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu: (87 commits)
rcu/nocb: Merge rcu_spawn_cpu_nocb_kthread() and rcu_spawn_one_nocb_kthread()
rcu/nocb: Allow empty "rcu_nocbs" kernel parameter
rcu/nocb: Create kthreads on all CPUs if "rcu_nocbs=" or "nohz_full=" are passed
rcu/nocb: Optimize kthreads and rdp initialization
rcu/nocb: Prepare nocb_cb_wait() to start with a non-offloaded rdp
rcu/nocb: Remove rcu_node structure from nocb list when de-offloaded
rcu-tasks: Use fewer callbacks queues if callback flood ends
rcu-tasks: Use separate ->percpu_dequeue_lim for callback dequeueing
rcu-tasks: Use more callback queues if contention encountered
rcu-tasks: Avoid raw-spinlocked wakeups from call_rcu_tasks_generic()
rcu-tasks: Count trylocks to estimate call_rcu_tasks() contention
rcu-tasks: Add rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim to set initial queueing
rcu-tasks: Make rcu_barrier_tasks*() handle multiple callback queues
rcu-tasks: Use workqueues for multiple rcu_tasks_invoke_cbs() invocations
rcu-tasks: Abstract invocations of callbacks
rcu-tasks: Abstract checking of callback lists
rcu-tasks: Add a ->percpu_enqueue_lim to the rcu_tasks structure
rcu-tasks: Inspect stalled task's trc state in locked state
rcu-tasks: Use spin_lock_rcu_node() and friends
rcutorture: Combine n_max_cbs from all kthreads in a callback flood
...
- Add new P-state driver for AMD processors (Huang Rui).
- Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests in the
cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix EPP handling on Alder Lake in intel_pstate (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Make intel_pstate update cpuinfo.max_freq when notified of HWP
capabilities changes and drop a redundant function call from that
driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve IRQ support in the Qcom cpufreq driver (Ard Biesheuvel,
Stephen Boyd, Vladimir Zapolskiy).
- Fix double devm_remap() in the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Hector Yuan).
- Introduce thermal pressure helpers for cpufreq CPU cooling (Lukasz
Luba).
- Make cpufreq use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Make cpuidle use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Fix two comments in cpuidle code (Jason Wang, Yang Li).
- Allow model-specific normal EPB value to be used in the intel_epb
sysfs attribute handling code (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add safety net to supplier device release in the runtime PM core
code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Capture device status before disabling runtime PM for it (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add new macros for declaring PM operations to allow drivers to
avoid guarding them with CONFIG_PM #ifdefs or __maybe_unused and
update some drivers to use these macros (Paul Cercueil).
- Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured during restore from
hibernation (David Woodhouse).
- Update outdated operating performance points (OPP) documentation
(Tang Yizhou).
- Reduce log severity for informative message regarding frequency
transition failures in devfreq (Tzung-Bi Shih).
- Add DRAM frequency controller devfreq driver for Allwinner sunXi
SoCs (Samuel Holland).
- Add missing COMMON_CLK dependency to sun8i devfreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Add support for new layout of Psys PowerLimit Register on SPR to
the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix typo in a comment in idle_inject.c (Jason Wang).
- Remove unused function definition from the DTPM (Dynamit Thermal
Power Management) power capping framework (Daniel Lezcano).
- Reduce DTPM trace verbosity (Daniel Lezcano).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull power management updates from Rafael Wysocki:
"The most signigicant change here is the addition of a new cpufreq
'P-state' driver for AMD processors as a better replacement for the
venerable acpi-cpufreq driver.
There are also other cpufreq updates (in the core, intel_pstate, ARM
drivers), PM core updates (mostly related to adding new macros for
declaring PM operations which should make the lives of driver
developers somewhat easier), and a bunch of assorted fixes and
cleanups.
Summary:
- Add new P-state driver for AMD processors (Huang Rui).
- Fix initialization of min and max frequency QoS requests in the
cpufreq core (Rafael Wysocki).
- Fix EPP handling on Alder Lake in intel_pstate (Srinivas
Pandruvada).
- Make intel_pstate update cpuinfo.max_freq when notified of HWP
capabilities changes and drop a redundant function call from that
driver (Rafael Wysocki).
- Improve IRQ support in the Qcom cpufreq driver (Ard Biesheuvel,
Stephen Boyd, Vladimir Zapolskiy).
- Fix double devm_remap() in the Mediatek cpufreq driver (Hector
Yuan).
- Introduce thermal pressure helpers for cpufreq CPU cooling (Lukasz
Luba).
- Make cpufreq use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Make cpuidle use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Fix two comments in cpuidle code (Jason Wang, Yang Li).
- Allow model-specific normal EPB value to be used in the intel_epb
sysfs attribute handling code (Srinivas Pandruvada).
- Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add safety net to supplier device release in the runtime PM core
code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Capture device status before disabling runtime PM for it (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add new macros for declaring PM operations to allow drivers to
avoid guarding them with CONFIG_PM #ifdefs or __maybe_unused and
update some drivers to use these macros (Paul Cercueil).
- Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured during restore from
hibernation (David Woodhouse).
- Update outdated operating performance points (OPP) documentation
(Tang Yizhou).
- Reduce log severity for informative message regarding frequency
transition failures in devfreq (Tzung-Bi Shih).
- Add DRAM frequency controller devfreq driver for Allwinner sunXi
SoCs (Samuel Holland).
- Add missing COMMON_CLK dependency to sun8i devfreq driver (Arnd
Bergmann).
- Add support for new layout of Psys PowerLimit Register on SPR to
the Intel RAPL power capping driver (Zhang Rui).
- Fix typo in a comment in idle_inject.c (Jason Wang).
- Remove unused function definition from the DTPM (Dynamit Thermal
Power Management) power capping framework (Daniel Lezcano).
- Reduce DTPM trace verbosity (Daniel Lezcano)"
* tag 'pm-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (53 commits)
x86, sched: Fix undefined reference to init_freq_invariance_cppc() build error
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix Kconfig dependencies for AMD P-State
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Fix struct amd_cpudata kernel-doc comment
cpuidle: use default_groups in kobj_type
x86: intel_epb: Allow model specific normal EPB value
MAINTAINERS: Add AMD P-State driver maintainer entry
Documentation: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State driver introduction
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State performance attributes
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add AMD P-State frequencies attributes
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add boost mode support for AMD P-State
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add trace for AMD P-State module
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce the support for the processors with shared memory solution
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Add fast switch function for AMD P-State
cpufreq: amd-pstate: Introduce a new AMD P-State driver to support future processors
ACPI: CPPC: Add CPPC enable register function
ACPI: CPPC: Check present CPUs for determining _CPC is valid
ACPI: CPPC: Implement support for SystemIO registers
x86/msr: Add AMD CPPC MSR definitions
x86/cpufeatures: Add AMD Collaborative Processor Performance Control feature flag
cpufreq: use default_groups in kobj_type
...
core:
- add privacy screen support
- move nomodeset option into drm subsystem
- clean up nomodeset handling in drivers
- make drm_irq.c legacy
- fix stack_depot name conflicts
- remove DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctl restrictions
- sysfs: send hotplug event
- replace several DRM_* logging macros with drm_*
- move hashtable to legacy code
- add error return from gem_create_object
- cma-helper: improve interfaces, drop CONFIG_DRM_KMS_CMA_HELPER
- kernel.h related include cleanups
- support XRGB2101010 source buffers
ttm:
- don't include drm hashtable
- stop pruning fences after wait
- documentation updates
dma-buf:
- add dma_resv selftest
- add debugfs helpers
- remove dma_resv_get_excl_unlocked
- documentation
- make fences mandatory in dma_resv_add_excl_fence
dp:
- add link training delay helpers
gem:
- link shmem/cma helpers into separate modules
- use dma_resv iteratior
- import dma-buf namespace into gem helper modules
scheduler:
- fence grab fix
- lockdep fixes
bridge:
- switch to managed MIPI DSI helpers
- register and attach during probe fixes
- convert to YAML in several places.
panel:
- add bunch of new panesl
simpledrm:
- support FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS
- support virtual screen sizes
- add Apple M1 support
amdgpu:
- enable seamless boot for DCN 3.01
- runtime PM fixes
- use drm_kms_helper_connector_hotplug_event
- get all fences at once
- use generic drm fb helpers
- PSR/DPCD/LTTPR/DSC/PM/RAS/OLED/SRIOV fixes
- add smart trace buffer (STB) for supported GPUs
- display debugfs entries
- new SMU debug option
- Documentation update
amdkfd:
- IP discovery enumeration refactor
- interface between driver fixes
- SVM fixes
- kfd uapi header to define some sysfs bitfields.
i915:
- support VESA panel backlights
- enable ADL-P by default
- add eDP privacy screen support
- add Raptor Lake S (RPL-S) support
- DG2 page table support
- lots of GuC/HuC fw refactoring
- refactored i915->gt interfaces
- CD clock squashing support
- enable 10-bit gamma support
- update ADL-P DMC fw to v2.14
- enable runtime PM autosuspend by default
- ADL-P DSI support
- per-lane DP drive settings for ICL+
- add support for pipe C/D DMC firmware
- Atomic gamma LUT updates
- remove CCS FB stride restrictions on ADL-P
- VRR platform support for display 11
- add support for display audio codec keepalive
- lots of display refactoring
- fix runtime PM handling during PXP suspend
- improved eviction performance with async TTM moves
- async VMA unbinding improvements
- VMA locking refactoring
- improved error capture robustness
- use per device iommu checks
- drop bits stealing from i915_sw_fence function ptr
- remove dma_resv_prune
- add IC cache invalidation on DG2
nouveau:
- crc fixes
- validate LUTs in atomic check
- set HDMI AVI RGB quant to full
tegra:
- buffer objects reworks for dma-buf compat
- NVDEC driver uAPI support
- power management improvements
etnaviv:
- IOMMU enabled system support
- fix > 4GB command buffer mapping
- close a DoS vector
- fix spurious GPU resets
ast:
- fix i2c initialization
rcar-du:
- DSI output support
exynos:
- replace legacy gpio interface
- implement generic GEM object mmap
msm:
- dpu plane state cleanup in prep for multirect
- dpu debugfs cleanups
- dp support for sc7280
- a506 support
- removal of struct_mutex
- remove old eDP sub-driver
anx7625:
- support MIPI DSI input
- support HDMI audio
- fix reading EDID
lvds:
- fix bridge DT bindings
megachips:
- probe both bridges before registering
dw-hdmi:
- allow interlace on bridge
ps8640:
- enable runtime PM
- support aux-bus
tx358768:
- enable reference clock
- add pulse mode support
ti-sn65dsi86:
- use regmap bulk write
- add PWM support
etnaviv:
- get all fences at once
gma500:
- gem object cleanups
kmb:
- enable fb console
radeon:
- use dma_resv_wait_timeout
rockchip:
- add DSP hold timeout
- suspend/resume fixes
- PLL clock fixes
- implement mmap in GEM object functions
- use generic fbdev emulation
sun4i:
- use CMA helpers without vmap support
vc4:
- fix HDMI-CEC hang with display is off
- power on HDMI controller while disabling
- support 4K@60Hz modes
- support 10-bit YUV 4:2:0 output
vmwgfx:
- fix leak on probe errors
- fail probing on broken hosts
- new placement for MOB page tables
- hide internal BOs from userspace
- implement GEM support
- implement GL 4.3 support
virtio:
- overflow fixes
xen:
- implement mmap as GEM object function
omapdrm:
- fix scatterlist export
- support virtual planes
mediatek:
- MT8192 support
- CMDQ refinement
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Merge tag 'drm-next-2022-01-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm
Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie:
"Highlights are support for privacy screens found in new laptops, a
bunch of nomodeset refactoring, and i915 enables ADL-P systems by
default, while starting to add RPL-S support.
vmwgfx adds GEM and support for OpenGL 4.3 features in userspace.
Lots of internal refactorings around dma reservations, and lots of
driver refactoring as well.
Summary:
core:
- add privacy screen support
- move nomodeset option into drm subsystem
- clean up nomodeset handling in drivers
- make drm_irq.c legacy
- fix stack_depot name conflicts
- remove DMA_BUF_SET_NAME ioctl restrictions
- sysfs: send hotplug event
- replace several DRM_* logging macros with drm_*
- move hashtable to legacy code
- add error return from gem_create_object
- cma-helper: improve interfaces, drop CONFIG_DRM_KMS_CMA_HELPER
- kernel.h related include cleanups
- support XRGB2101010 source buffers
ttm:
- don't include drm hashtable
- stop pruning fences after wait
- documentation updates
dma-buf:
- add dma_resv selftest
- add debugfs helpers
- remove dma_resv_get_excl_unlocked
- documentation
- make fences mandatory in dma_resv_add_excl_fence
dp:
- add link training delay helpers
gem:
- link shmem/cma helpers into separate modules
- use dma_resv iteratior
- import dma-buf namespace into gem helper modules
scheduler:
- fence grab fix
- lockdep fixes
bridge:
- switch to managed MIPI DSI helpers
- register and attach during probe fixes
- convert to YAML in several places.
panel:
- add bunch of new panesl
simpledrm:
- support FB_DAMAGE_CLIPS
- support virtual screen sizes
- add Apple M1 support
amdgpu:
- enable seamless boot for DCN 3.01
- runtime PM fixes
- use drm_kms_helper_connector_hotplug_event
- get all fences at once
- use generic drm fb helpers
- PSR/DPCD/LTTPR/DSC/PM/RAS/OLED/SRIOV fixes
- add smart trace buffer (STB) for supported GPUs
- display debugfs entries
- new SMU debug option
- Documentation update
amdkfd:
- IP discovery enumeration refactor
- interface between driver fixes
- SVM fixes
- kfd uapi header to define some sysfs bitfields.
i915:
- support VESA panel backlights
- enable ADL-P by default
- add eDP privacy screen support
- add Raptor Lake S (RPL-S) support
- DG2 page table support
- lots of GuC/HuC fw refactoring
- refactored i915->gt interfaces
- CD clock squashing support
- enable 10-bit gamma support
- update ADL-P DMC fw to v2.14
- enable runtime PM autosuspend by default
- ADL-P DSI support
- per-lane DP drive settings for ICL+
- add support for pipe C/D DMC firmware
- Atomic gamma LUT updates
- remove CCS FB stride restrictions on ADL-P
- VRR platform support for display 11
- add support for display audio codec keepalive
- lots of display refactoring
- fix runtime PM handling during PXP suspend
- improved eviction performance with async TTM moves
- async VMA unbinding improvements
- VMA locking refactoring
- improved error capture robustness
- use per device iommu checks
- drop bits stealing from i915_sw_fence function ptr
- remove dma_resv_prune
- add IC cache invalidation on DG2
nouveau:
- crc fixes
- validate LUTs in atomic check
- set HDMI AVI RGB quant to full
tegra:
- buffer objects reworks for dma-buf compat
- NVDEC driver uAPI support
- power management improvements
etnaviv:
- IOMMU enabled system support
- fix > 4GB command buffer mapping
- close a DoS vector
- fix spurious GPU resets
ast:
- fix i2c initialization
rcar-du:
- DSI output support
exynos:
- replace legacy gpio interface
- implement generic GEM object mmap
msm:
- dpu plane state cleanup in prep for multirect
- dpu debugfs cleanups
- dp support for sc7280
- a506 support
- removal of struct_mutex
- remove old eDP sub-driver
anx7625:
- support MIPI DSI input
- support HDMI audio
- fix reading EDID
lvds:
- fix bridge DT bindings
megachips:
- probe both bridges before registering
dw-hdmi:
- allow interlace on bridge
ps8640:
- enable runtime PM
- support aux-bus
tx358768:
- enable reference clock
- add pulse mode support
ti-sn65dsi86:
- use regmap bulk write
- add PWM support
etnaviv:
- get all fences at once
gma500:
- gem object cleanups
kmb:
- enable fb console
radeon:
- use dma_resv_wait_timeout
rockchip:
- add DSP hold timeout
- suspend/resume fixes
- PLL clock fixes
- implement mmap in GEM object functions
- use generic fbdev emulation
sun4i:
- use CMA helpers without vmap support
vc4:
- fix HDMI-CEC hang with display is off
- power on HDMI controller while disabling
- support 4K@60Hz modes
- support 10-bit YUV 4:2:0 output
vmwgfx:
- fix leak on probe errors
- fail probing on broken hosts
- new placement for MOB page tables
- hide internal BOs from userspace
- implement GEM support
- implement GL 4.3 support
virtio:
- overflow fixes
xen:
- implement mmap as GEM object function
omapdrm:
- fix scatterlist export
- support virtual planes
mediatek:
- MT8192 support
- CMDQ refinement"
* tag 'drm-next-2022-01-07' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1241 commits)
drm/amdgpu: no DC support for headless chips
drm/amd/display: fix dereference before NULL check
drm/amdgpu: always reset the asic in suspend (v2)
drm/amdgpu: put SMU into proper state on runpm suspending for BOCO capable platform
drm/amd/display: Fix the uninitialized variable in enable_stream_features()
drm/amdgpu: fix runpm documentation
amdgpu/pm: Make sysfs pm attributes as read-only for VFs
drm/amdgpu: save error count in RAS poison handler
drm/amdgpu: drop redundant semicolon
drm/amd/display: get and restore link res map
drm/amd/display: support dynamic HPO DP link encoder allocation
drm/amd/display: access hpo dp link encoder only through link resource
drm/amd/display: populate link res in both detection and validation
drm/amd/display: define link res and make it accessible to all link interfaces
drm/amd/display: 3.2.167
drm/amd/display: [FW Promotion] Release 0.0.98
drm/amd/display: Undo ODM combine
drm/amd/display: Add reg defs for DCN303
drm/amd/display: Changed pipe split policy to allow for multi-display pipe split
drm/amd/display: Set optimize_pwr_state for DCN31
...
Merge cpuidle updates, PM core updates and one hiberation-related
update for 5.17-rc1:
- Make cpuidle use default_groups in kobj_type (Greg Kroah-Hartman).
- Fix two comments in cpuidle code (Jason Wang, Yang Li).
- Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers() (Rafael Wysocki).
- Add safety net to supplier device release in the runtime PM core
code (Rafael Wysocki).
- Capture device status before disabling runtime PM for it (Rafael
Wysocki).
- Add new macros for declaring PM operations to allow drivers to
avoid guarding them with CONFIG_PM #ifdefs or __maybe_unused and
update some drivers to use these macros (Paul Cercueil).
- Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured during restore from
hibernation (David Woodhouse).
* pm-cpuidle:
cpuidle: use default_groups in kobj_type
cpuidle: Fix cpuidle_remove_state_sysfs() kerneldoc comment
cpuidle: menu: Fix typo in a comment
* pm-core:
PM: runtime: Simplify locking in pm_runtime_put_suppliers()
mmc: mxc: Use the new PM macros
mmc: jz4740: Use the new PM macros
PM: runtime: Add safety net to supplier device release
PM: runtime: Capture device status before disabling runtime PM
PM: core: Add new *_PM_OPS macros, deprecate old ones
PM: core: Redefine pm_ptr() macro
r8169: Avoid misuse of pm_ptr() macro
* pm-sleep:
PM: hibernate: Allow ACPI hardware signature to be honoured
Pull input fixes from Dmitry Torokhov:
"A few small updates to drivers.
Of note we are now deferring probes of i8042 on some Asus devices as
the controller is not ready to respond to queries first time around
when the driver is compiled into the kernel"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input:
Input: elants_i2c - do not check Remark ID on eKTH3900/eKTH5312
Input: atmel_mxt_ts - fix double free in mxt_read_info_block
Input: goodix - fix memory leak in goodix_firmware_upload
Input: goodix - add id->model mapping for the "9111" model
Input: goodix - try not to touch the reset-pin on x86/ACPI devices
Input: i8042 - enable deferred probe quirk for ASUS UM325UA
Input: elantech - fix stack out of bound access in elantech_change_report_id()
Input: iqs626a - prohibit inlining of channel parsing functions
Input: i8042 - add deferred probe support
Update the documentation for kvm-intel's emulate_invalid_guest_state to
rectify the description of KVM's default behavior, and to document that
the behavior and thus parameter only applies to L1.
Fixes: a27685c33acc ("KVM: VMX: Emulate invalid guest state by default")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211207193006.120997-4-seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Allow the rcu_nocbs kernel parameter to be specified just by itself,
without specifying any CPUs. This allows systems administrators to use
"rcu_nocbs" to specify that none of the CPUs are to be offloaded at boot
time, but than any of them may be offloaded at runtime via cpusets.
In contrast, if the "rcu_nocbs" or "nohz_full" kernel parameters are not
specified at all, then not only are none of the CPUs offloaded at boot,
none of them can be offloaded at runtime, either.
While in the area, modernize the description of the "rcuo" kthreads'
naming scheme.
Reviewed-by: Neeraj Upadhyay <quic_neeraju@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Tested-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
By default, when lock contention is encountered, the RCU Tasks flavors
of RCU switch to using per-CPU queueing. However, if the callback
flood ends, per-CPU queueing continues to be used, which introduces
significant additional overhead, especially for callback invocation,
which fans out a series of workqueue handlers.
This commit therefore switches back to single-queue operation if at the
beginning of a grace period there are very few callbacks. The definition
of "very few" is set by the rcupdate.rcu_task_collapse_lim module
parameter, which defaults to 10. This switch happens in two phases,
with the first phase causing future callbacks to be enqueued on CPU 0's
queue, but with all queues continuing to be checked for grace periods
and callback invocation. The second phase checks to see if an RCU grace
period has elapsed and if all remaining RCU-Tasks callbacks are queued
on CPU 0. If so, only CPU 0 is checked for future grace periods and
callback operation.
Of course, the return of contention anywhere during this process will
result in returning to per-CPU callback queueing.
Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
The rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter allows system
administrators to tune the number of callback queues used by the RCU
Tasks flavors. However if callback storms are infrequent, it would
be better to operate with a single queue on a given system unless and
until that system actually needed more queues. Systems not needing
more queues can then avoid the overhead of checking the extra queues
and especially avoid the overhead of fanning workqueue handlers out to
all CPUs to invoke callbacks.
This commit therefore switches to using all the CPUs' callback queues if
call_rcu_tasks_generic() encounters too much lock contention. The amount
of lock contention to tolerate defaults to 100 contended lock acquisitions
per jiffy, and can be adjusted using the new rcupdate.rcu_task_contend_lim
module parameter.
Such switching is undertaken only if the rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim
module parameter is negative, which is its default value (-1).
This allows savvy systems administrators to set the number of queues
to some known good value and to not have to worry about the kernel doing
any second guessing.
[ paulmck: Apply feedback from Guillaume Tucker and kernelci. ]
Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This commit adds a rcupdate.rcu_task_enqueue_lim module parameter that
sets the initial number of callback queues to use for the RCU Tasks
family of RCU implementations. This parameter allows testing of various
fanout values.
Reported-by: Martin Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Deactivating KUEP at boot time is unrelevant for PPC32 and BOOK3E/64.
Remove it.
It allows to refactor setup_kuep() via a __weak function
that only PPC64s will overide for now.
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
[mpe: Fix CONFIG_PPC_BOOKS_64 -> CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 typo]
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4c36df18b41c988c4512f45d96220486adbe4c99.1634627931.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Theoretically, when the hardware signature in FACS changes, the OS
is supposed to gracefully decline to attempt to resume from S4:
"If the signature has changed, OSPM will not restore the system
context and can boot from scratch"
In practice, Windows doesn't do this and many laptop vendors do allow
the signature to change especially when docking/undocking, so it would
be a bad idea to simply comply with the specification by default in the
general case.
However, there are use cases where we do want the compliant behaviour
and we know it's safe. Specifically, when resuming virtual machines where
we know the hypervisor has changed sufficiently that resume will fail.
We really want to be able to *tell* the guest kernel not to try, so it
boots cleanly and doesn't just crash. This patch provides a way to opt
in to the spec-compliant behaviour on the command line.
A follow-up patch may do this automatically for certain "known good"
machines based on a DMI match, or perhaps just for all hypervisor
guests since there's no good reason a hypervisor would change the
hardware_signature that it exposes to guests *unless* it wants them
to obey the ACPI specification.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
This commit converts the rcutorture.fwd_progress module parameter from
bool to int, so that it specifies the number of callback-flood kthreads.
Values less than zero specify one kthread per CPU, however, the number of
kthreads executing concurrently is limited to the number of online CPUs.
This commit also reverse the order of the need-resched and callback-flood
operations to cause the callback flooding to happen more nearly at the
same time.
Cc: Neeraj Upadhyay <neeraj.iitr10@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
All of the uses of CONFIG_RCU_FAST_NO_HZ=y that I have seen involve
systems with RCU callbacks offloaded. In this situation, all that this
Kconfig option does is slow down idle entry/exit with an additional
allways-taken early exit. If this is the only use case, then this
Kconfig option nothing but an attractive nuisance that needs to go away.
This commit therefore removes the RCU_FAST_NO_HZ Kconfig option.
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
With the previous patch, there is an extra watchdog read in each retry.
Now the total number of clocksource reads is increased to 4 per iteration.
In order to avoid increasing the clock skew check overhead, the default
maximum number of retries is reduced from 3 to 2 to maintain the same 12
clocksource reads in the worst case.
Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Enable the memtest functionality and rearrange some code to prevent it
from clobbering the initrd.
The code to implement CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD was conditional on
!defined(CONFIG_SUN3). For simplicity, remove that test on the basis
that m68k_ramdisk.size == 0 on Sun 3. The SLIME source code at
http://sammy.net/sun3/ftp/pub/m68k/sun3/slime/slime-2.0.tar.gz
indicates that no BI_RAMDISK entry is ever passed to the kernel due
to #ifdef 0 around the relevant code.
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Sam Creasey <sammy@sammy.net>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Finn Thain <fthain@linux-m68k.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8170fe1d1c62426d82275d36ba409ecc18754292.1637274578.git.fthain@linux-m68k.org
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
We've got a bug report about the non-working keyboard on ASUS ZenBook
UX425UA. It seems that the PS/2 device isn't ready immediately at
boot but takes some seconds to get ready. Until now, the only
workaround is to defer the probe, but it's available only when the
driver is a module. However, many distros, including openSUSE as in
the original report, build the PS/2 input drivers into kernel, hence
it won't work easily.
This patch adds the support for the deferred probe for i8042 stuff as
a workaround of the problem above. When the deferred probe mode is
enabled and the device couldn't be probed, it'll be repeated with the
standard deferred probe mechanism.
The deferred probe mode is enabled either via the new option
i8042.probe_defer or via the quirk table entry. As of this patch, the
quirk table contains only ASUS ZenBook UX425UA.
The deferred probe part is based on Fabio's initial work.
BugLink: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1190256
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Tested-by: Samuel Čavoj <samuel@cavoj.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117063757.11380-1-tiwai@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
The nomodeset kernel command line parameter is not documented. Its name
is quite vague and is not intuitive what's the behaviour when it is set.
Document in kernel-parameters.txt what actually happens when nomodeset
is used. That way, users could know if they want to enable this option.
Signed-off-by: Javier Martinez Canillas <javierm@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Zimmermann <tzimmermann@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@intel.com>
Acked-by: Pekka Paalanen <pekka.paalanen@collabora.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20211112133230.1595307-6-javierm@redhat.com
StoreEOI is activated by default on platforms supporting the feature
(POWER10) and will be used as soon as firmware advertises its
availability. The kernel parameter provides a way to deactivate its
use. It can be still be reactivated through debugfs.
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211105102636.1016378-10-clg@kaod.org
It can be useful in simulators (with very constrained environments)
to allow some PMCs to run from boot so they can be sampled directly
by a test harness, rather than having to run perf.
A previous change freezes counters at boot by default, so provide
a boot time option to un-freeze (plus a bit more flexibility).
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Athira Jajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211123095231.1036501-13-npiggin@gmail.com
support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
xdr-related cleanup from Chuck.
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Merge tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux
Pull nfsd updates from Bruce Fields:
"A slow cycle for nfsd: mainly cleanup, including Neil's patch dropping
support for a filehandle format deprecated 20 years ago, and further
xdr-related cleanup from Chuck"
* tag 'nfsd-5.16' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux: (26 commits)
nfsd4: remove obselete comment
nfsd: document server-to-server-copy parameters
NFSD:fix boolreturn.cocci warning
nfsd: update create verifier comment
SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_encode
SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_encode
NFSD: Save location of NFSv4 COMPOUND status
SUNRPC: Change return value type of .pc_decode
SUNRPC: Replace the "__be32 *p" parameter to .pc_decode
SUNRPC: De-duplicate .pc_release() call sites
SUNRPC: Simplify the SVC dispatch code path
SUNRPC: Capture value of xdr_buf::page_base
SUNRPC: Add trace event when alloc_pages_bulk() makes no progress
svcrdma: Split svcrmda_wc_{read,write} tracepoints
svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_send() tracepoint
svcrdma: Split the svcrdma_wc_receive() tracepoint
NFSD: Have legacy NFSD WRITE decoders use xdr_stream_subsegment()
SUNRPC: xdr_stream_subsegment() must handle non-zero page_bases
NFSD: Initialize pointer ni with NULL and not plain integer 0
NFSD: simplify struct nfsfh
...
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen updates from Juergen Gross:
- a series to speed up the boot of Xen PV guests
- some cleanups in Xen related code
- replacement of license texts with the appropriate SPDX headers and
fixing of wrong SPDX headers in Xen header files
- a small series making paravirtualized interrupt masking much simpler
and at the same time removing complaints of objtool
- a fix for Xen ballooning hogging workqueues for too long
- enablement of the Xen pciback driver for Arm
- some further small fixes/enhancements
* tag 'for-linus-5.16b-rc1-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip: (22 commits)
xen/balloon: fix unused-variable warning
xen/balloon: rename alloc/free_xenballooned_pages
xen/balloon: add late_initcall_sync() for initial ballooning done
x86/xen: remove 32-bit awareness from startup_xen
xen: remove highmem remnants
xen: allow pv-only hypercalls only with CONFIG_XEN_PV
x86/xen: remove 32-bit pv leftovers
xen-pciback: allow compiling on other archs than x86
x86/xen: switch initial pvops IRQ functions to dummy ones
x86/xen: remove xen_have_vcpu_info_placement flag
x86/pvh: add prototype for xen_pvh_init()
xen: Fix implicit type conversion
xen: fix wrong SPDX headers of Xen related headers
xen/pvcalls-back: Remove redundant 'flush_workqueue()' calls
x86/xen: Remove redundant irq_enter/exit() invocations
xen-pciback: Fix return in pm_ctrl_init()
xen/x86: restrict PV Dom0 identity mapping
xen/x86: there's no highmem anymore in PV mode
xen/x86: adjust handling of the L3 user vsyscall special page table
xen/x86: adjust xen_set_fixmap()
...
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes and
make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
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Merge tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Vasily Gorbik:
- Add support for ftrace with direct call and ftrace direct call
samples.
- Add support for kernel command lines longer than current 896 bytes
and make its length configurable.
- Add support for BEAR enhancement facility to improve last breaking
event instruction tracking.
- Add kprobes sanity checks and testcases to prevent kprobe in the mid
of an instruction.
- Allow concurrent access to /dev/hwc for the CPUMF users.
- Various ftrace / jump label improvements.
- Convert unwinder tests to KUnit.
- Add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter to tweak the limits on
concurrently usable DMA mappings.
- Add ap.useirq AP module option which can be used to disable interrupt
use.
- Add add_disk() error handling support to block device drivers.
- Drop arch specific and use generic implementation of strlcpy and
strrchr.
- Several __pa/__va usages fixes.
- Various cio, crypto, pci, kernel doc and other small fixes and
improvements all over the code.
[ Merge fixup as per https://lore.kernel.org/all/YXAqZ%2FEszRisunQw@osiris/ ]
* tag 's390-5.16-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (63 commits)
s390: make command line configurable
s390: support command lines longer than 896 bytes
s390/kexec_file: move kernel image size check
s390/pci: add s390_iommu_aperture kernel parameter
s390/spinlock: remove incorrect kernel doc indicator
s390/string: use generic strlcpy
s390/string: use generic strrchr
s390/ap: function rework based on compiler warning
s390/cio: make ccw_device_dma_* more robust
s390/vfio-ap: s390/crypto: fix all kernel-doc warnings
s390/hmcdrv: fix kernel doc comments
s390/ap: new module option ap.useirq
s390/cpumf: Allow multiple processes to access /dev/hwc
s390/bitops: return true/false (not 1/0) from bool functions
s390: add support for BEAR enhancement facility
s390: introduce nospec_uses_trampoline()
s390: rename last_break to pgm_last_break
s390/ptrace: add last_break member to pt_regs
s390/sclp: sort out physical vs virtual pointers usage
s390/setup: convert start and end initrd pointers to virtual
...
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"257 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: scripts, ocfs2, vfs, and
mm (slab-generic, slab, slub, kconfig, dax, kasan, debug, pagecache,
gup, swap, memcg, pagemap, mprotect, mremap, iomap, tracing, vmalloc,
pagealloc, memory-failure, hugetlb, userfaultfd, vmscan, tools,
memblock, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp, readahead, nommu, ksm,
vmstat, madvise, memory-hotplug, rmap, zsmalloc, highmem, zram,
cleanups, kfence, and damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (257 commits)
mm/damon: remove return value from before_terminate callback
mm/damon: fix a few spelling mistakes in comments and a pr_debug message
mm/damon: simplify stop mechanism
Docs/admin-guide/mm/pagemap: wordsmith page flags descriptions
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: simplify the content
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix a wrong link
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/start: fix wrong example commands
mm/damon/dbgfs: add adaptive_targets list check before enable monitor_on
mm/damon: remove unnecessary variable initialization
Documentation/admin-guide/mm/damon: add a document for DAMON_RECLAIM
mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)
selftests/damon: support watermarks
mm/damon/dbgfs: support watermarks
mm/damon/schemes: activate schemes based on a watermarks mechanism
tools/selftests/damon: update for regions prioritization of schemes
mm/damon/dbgfs: support prioritization weights
mm/damon/vaddr,paddr: support pageout prioritization
mm/damon/schemes: prioritize regions within the quotas
mm/damon/selftests: support schemes quotas
mm/damon/dbgfs: support quotas of schemes
...
We can specify the number of hugepages to allocate at boot. But the
hugepages is balanced in all nodes at present. In some scenarios, we
only need hugepages in one node. For example: DPDK needs hugepages
which are in the same node as NIC.
If DPDK needs four hugepages of 1G size in node1 and system has 16 numa
nodes we must reserve 64 hugepages on the kernel cmdline. But only four
hugepages are used. The others should be free after boot. If the
system memory is low(for example: 64G), it will be an impossible task.
So extend the hugepages parameter to support specifying hugepages on a
specific node. For example add following parameter:
hugepagesz=1G hugepages=0:1,1:3
It will allocate 1 hugepage in node0 and 3 hugepages in node1.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Zhenguo Yao <yaozhenguo1@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Now the size of CMA area for gigantic hugepages runtime allocation is
balanced for all online nodes, but we also want to specify the size of
CMA per-node, or only one node in some cases, which are similar with
patch [1].
For example, on some multi-nodes systems, each node's memory can be
different, allocating the same size of CMA for each node is not suitable
for the low-memory nodes. Meanwhile some workloads like DPDK mentioned
by Zhenguo in patch [1] only need hugepages in one node.
On the other hand, we have some machines with multiple types of memory,
like DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). On this system, we may want to
specify all the hugepages only on DRAM node, or specify the proportion
of DRAM node and PMEM node, to tuning the performance of the workloads.
Thus this patch adds node format for 'hugetlb_cma' parameter to support
specifying the size of CMA per-node. An example is as follows:
hugetlb_cma=0:5G,2:5G
which means allocating 5G size of CMA area on node 0 and node 2
respectively. And the users should use the node specific sysfs file to
allocate the gigantic hugepages if specified the CMA size on that node.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb790775ca60bb8f4b26956bb3f6988f74e075c7.1634261144.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
When running as PVH or HVM guest with actual memory < max memory the
hypervisor is using "populate on demand" in order to allow the guest
to balloon down from its maximum memory size. For this to work
correctly the guest must not touch more memory pages than its target
memory size as otherwise the PoD cache will be exhausted and the guest
is crashed as a result of that.
In extreme cases ballooning down might not be finished today before
the init process is started, which can consume lots of memory.
In order to avoid random boot crashes in such cases, add a late init
call to wait for ballooning down having finished for PVH/HVM guests.
Warn on console if initial ballooning fails, panic() after stalling
for more than 3 minutes per default. Add a module parameter for
changing this timeout.
[boris: replaced pr_info() with pr_notice()]
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Marek Marczykowski-Górecki <marmarek@invisiblethingslab.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211102091944.17487-1-jgross@suse.com
Reviewed-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
and scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we
can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
documented fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
"Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
problems.
Included in here are:
- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
fully.
- firmware loader updates
- dyndbg updates
- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
- device property updates
- component fix
- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"
* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
...
* More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
* Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
* Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
* More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
* Timer and vgic selftests
* Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
* KConfig cleanups
* New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
* New KVM port.
x86:
* New API to control TSC offset from userspace
* TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
* Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
* Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
* Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
* Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
* Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
* Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915
KVM-GT functionality is not compiled in)
* Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
* SIGP Fixes
* initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
* storage key improvements/fixes
* Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from
Michael Ellerman's PPC tree.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"ARM:
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full fixed
feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls after
initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
RISC-V:
- New KVM port.
x86:
- New API to control TSC offset from userspace
- TSC scaling for nested hypervisors on SVM
- Switch masterclock protection from raw_spin_lock to seqcount
- Clean up function prototypes in the page fault code and avoid
repeated memslot lookups
- Convey the exit reason to userspace on emulation failure
- Configure time between NX page recovery iterations
- Expose Predictive Store Forwarding Disable CPUID leaf
- Allocate page tracking data structures lazily (if the i915 KVM-GT
functionality is not compiled in)
- Cleanups, fixes and optimizations for the shadow MMU code
s390:
- SIGP Fixes
- initial preparations for lazy destroy of secure VMs
- storage key improvements/fixes
- Log the guest CPNC
Starting from this release, KVM-PPC patches will come from Michael
Ellerman's PPC tree"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (227 commits)
RISC-V: KVM: fix boolreturn.cocci warnings
RISC-V: KVM: remove unneeded semicolon
RISC-V: KVM: Fix GPA passed to __kvm_riscv_hfence_gvma_xyz() functions
RISC-V: KVM: Factor-out FP virtualization into separate sources
KVM: s390: add debug statement for diag 318 CPNC data
KVM: s390: pv: properly handle page flags for protected guests
KVM: s390: Fix handle_sske page fault handling
KVM: x86: SGX must obey the KVM_INTERNAL_ERROR_EMULATION protocol
KVM: x86: On emulation failure, convey the exit reason, etc. to userspace
KVM: x86: Get exit_reason as part of kvm_x86_ops.get_exit_info
KVM: x86: Clarify the kvm_run.emulation_failure structure layout
KVM: s390: Add a routine for setting userspace CPU state
KVM: s390: Simplify SIGP Set Arch handling
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls when making pages secure
KVM: s390: pv: avoid stalls for kvm_s390_pv_init_vm
KVM: s390: pv: avoid double free of sida page
KVM: s390: pv: add macros for UVC CC values
s390/mm: optimize reset_guest_reference_bit()
s390/mm: optimize set_guest_storage_key()
s390/mm: no need for pte_alloc_map_lock() if we know the pmd is present
...
- set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:
"These are x86-specific, but I carried these since they're also
seccomp-specific.
This flips the defaults for spec_store_bypass_disable and
spectre_v2_user from "seccomp" to "prctl", as enough time has passed
to allow system owners to have updated the defensive stances of their
various workloads, and it's long overdue to unpessimize seccomp
threads.
Extensive rationale and details are in Andrea's main patch.
Summary:
- set spec_store_bypass_disable & spectre_v2_user to prctl (Andrea Arcangeli)"
* tag 'seccomp-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
x86: deduplicate the spectre_v2_user documentation
x86: change default to spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl spectre_v2_user=prctl
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.16
- More progress on the protected VM front, now with the full
fixed feature set as well as the limitation of some hypercalls
after initialisation.
- Cleanup of the RAZ/WI sysreg handling, which was pointlessly
complicated
- Fixes for the vgic placement in the IPA space, together with a
bunch of selftests
- More memcg accounting of the memory allocated on behalf of a guest
- Timer and vgic selftests
- Workarounds for the Apple M1 broken vgic implementation
- KConfig cleanups
- New kvmarm.mode=none option, for those who really dislike us
Some applications map the same memory area for DMA multiple times while
also mapping significant amounts of memory. With our current DMA code
these applications will run out of DMA addresses after mapping half of
the available memory because the number of DMA mappings is constrained
by the number of concurrently active DMA addresses we support which in
turn is limited by the minimum of hardware constraints and high_memory.
Limiting the number of active DMA addresses to high_memory is only
a heuristic to save memory used by the iommu_bitmap and DMA page tables
however. This was added under the assumption that it rarely makes sense
to DMA map more than system memory.
To accommodate special applications which insist on double mapping, which
works on other platforms, allow specifying a factor of how many times
installed memory is available as DMA address space. Use 0 as a special
value to apply no constraints beyond what hardware dictates at the
expense of significantly more memory use.
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
For historical reasons MINSIGSTKSZ is a constant which became already too
small with AVX512 support.
Add a mechanism to enforce strict checking of the sigaltstack size against
the real size of the FPU frame.
The strict check can be enabled via a config option and can also be
controlled via the kernel command line option 'strict_sas_size' independent
of the config switch.
Enabling it might break existing applications which allocate a too small
sigaltstack but 'work' because they never get a signal delivered. Though it
can be handy to filter out binaries which are not yet aware of
AT_MINSIGSTKSZ.
Also the upcoming support for dynamically enabled FPU features requires a
strict sanity check to ensure that:
- Enabling of a dynamic feature, which changes the sigframe size fits
into an enabled sigaltstack
- Installing a too small sigaltstack after a dynamic feature has been
added is not possible.
Implement the base check which is controlled by config and command line
options.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021225527.10184-3-chang.seok.bae@intel.com
Currently, the NX huge page recovery thread wakes up every minute and
zaps 1/nx_huge_pages_recovery_ratio of the total number of split NX
huge pages at a time. This is intended to ensure that only a
relatively small number of pages get zapped at a time. But for very
large VMs (or more specifically, VMs with a large number of
executable pages), a period of 1 minute could still result in this
number being too high (unless the ratio is changed significantly,
but that can result in split pages lingering on for too long).
This change makes the period configurable instead of fixing it at
1 minute. Users of large VMs can then adjust the period and/or the
ratio to reduce the number of pages zapped at one time while still
maintaining the same overall duration for cycling through the
entire list. By default, KVM derives a period from the ratio such
that a page will remain on the list for 1 hour on average.
Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211020010627.305925-1-junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This param has been deprecated for a very long time now, let's rip it
out.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Halaney <ahalaney@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1634139622-20667-3-git-send-email-jbaron@akamai.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
* kvm-arm64/pkvm/restrict-hypercalls:
: .
: Restrict the use of some hypercalls as well as kexec once
: the protected KVM mode has been initialised.
: .
Documentation: admin-guide: Document side effects when pKVM is enabled
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Recent changes to KVM for arm64 has made it impossible for the host to
hibernate or use kexec when protected mode is enabled via the kernel
command line.
There are people who rely on kexec (for example, developers who use kexec
as a quick way to test a new kernel), let's document this change in
behaviour, so it doesn't catch them by surprise and we have a place to
point people to if it does.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Elisei <alexandru.elisei@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211011153835.291147-1-alexandru.elisei@arm.com
Although KVM can be compiled out of the kernel, it cannot be disabled
at runtime. Allow this possibility by introducing a new mode that
will prevent KVM from initialising.
This is useful in the (limited) circumstances where you don't want
KVM to be available (what is wrong with you?), or when you want
to install another hypervisor instead (good luck with that).
Reviewed-by: David Brazdil <dbrazdil@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Scull <ascull@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211001170553.3062988-1-maz@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip
Pull xen fixes from Juergen Gross:
- fix two minor issues in the Xen privcmd driver plus a cleanup patch
for that driver
- fix multiple issues related to running as PVH guest and some related
earlyprintk fixes for other Xen guest types
- fix an issue introduced in 5.15 the Xen balloon driver
* tag 'for-linus-5.15b-rc5-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/xen/tip:
xen/balloon: fix cancelled balloon action
xen/x86: adjust data placement
x86/PVH: adjust function/data placement
xen/x86: hook up xen_banner() also for PVH
xen/x86: generalize preferred console model from PV to PVH Dom0
xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work for HVM/PVH DomU
xen/x86: allow "earlyprintk=xen" to work for PV Dom0
xen/x86: make "earlyprintk=xen" work better for PVH Dom0
xen/x86: allow PVH Dom0 without XEN_PV=y
xen/x86: prevent PVH type from getting clobbered
xen/privcmd: drop "pages" parameter from xen_remap_pfn()
xen/privcmd: fix error handling in mmap-resource processing
xen/privcmd: replace kcalloc() by kvcalloc() when allocating empty pages
xenboot_write_console() is dealing with these quite fine so I don't see
why xenboot_console_setup() would return -ENOENT in this case.
Adjust documentation accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3d212583-700e-8b2d-727a-845ef33ac265@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Switch the kernel default of SSBD and STIBP to the ones with
CONFIG_SECCOMP=n (i.e. spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
spectre_v2_user=prctl) even if CONFIG_SECCOMP=y.
Several motivations listed below:
- If SMT is enabled the seccomp jail can still attack the rest of the
system even with spectre_v2_user=seccomp by using MDS-HT (except on
XEON PHI where MDS can be tamed with SMT left enabled, but that's a
special case). Setting STIBP become a very expensive window dressing
after MDS-HT was discovered.
- The seccomp jail cannot attack the kernel with spectre-v2-HT
regardless (even if STIBP is not set), but with MDS-HT the seccomp
jail can attack the kernel too.
- With spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl the seccomp jail can attack the
other userland (guest or host mode) using spectre-v2-HT, but the
userland attack is already mitigated by both ASLR and pid namespaces
for host userland and through virt isolation with libkrun or
kata. (if something if somebody is worried about spectre-v2-HT it's
best to mount proc with hidepid=2,gid=proc on workstations where not
all apps may run under container runtimes, rather than slowing down
all seccomp jails, but the best is to add pid namespaces to the
seccomp jail). As opposed MDS-HT is not mitigated and the seccomp
jail can still attack all other host and guest userland if SMT is
enabled even with spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp.
- If full security is required then MDS-HT must also be mitigated with
nosmt and then spectre_v2_user=prctl and spectre_v2_user=seccomp
would become identical.
- Setting spectre_v2_user=seccomp is overall lower priority than to
setting javascript.options.wasm false in about:config to protect
against remote wasm MDS-HT, instead of worrying about Spectre-v2-HT
and STIBP which again is already statistically well mitigated by
other means in userland and it's fully mitigated in kernel with
retpolines (unlike the wasm assist call with MDS-HT).
- SSBD is needed to prevent reading the JIT memory and the primary
user being the OpenJDK. However the primary user of SSBD wouldn't be
covered by spec_store_bypass_disable=seccomp because it doesn't use
seccomp and the primary user also explicitly declined to set
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS despite it easily
could. In fact it would need to set it only when the sandboxing
mechanism is enabled for javaws applets, but it still declined it by
declaring security within the same user address space as an
untenable objective for their JIT, even in the sandboxing case where
performance would be a lesser concern (for the record: I kind of
disagree in not setting PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS in the sandbox case and
I prefer to run javaws through a wrapper that sets
PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS if I need). In turn it can be inferred that
even if the primary user of SSBD would use seccomp, they would
invoke it with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by now.
- runc/crun already set SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW by default, k8s
and podman have a default json seccomp allowlist that cannot be
slowed down, so for the #1 seccomp user this change is already a
noop.
- systemd/sshd or other apps that use seccomp, if they really need
STIBP or SSBD, they need to explicitly set the
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL by now. The stibp/ssbd seccomp blind
catch-all approach was done probably initially with a wishful
thinking objective to pretend to have a peace of mind that it could
magically fix it all. That was wishful thinking before MDS-HT was
discovered, but after MDS-HT has been discovered it become just
window dressing.
- For qemu "-sandbox" seccomp jail it wouldn't make sense to set STIBP
or SSBD. SSBD doesn't help with KVM because there's no JIT (if it's
needed with TCG it should be an opt-in with
PR_SET_SPECULATION_CTRL+PR_SPEC_STORE_BYPASS and it shouldn't
slowdown KVM for nothing). For qemu+KVM STIBP would be even more
window dressing than it is for all other apps, because in the
qemu+KVM case there's not only the MDS attack to worry about with
SMT enabled. Even after disabling SMT, there's still a theoretical
spectre-v2 attack possible within the same thread context from guest
mode to host ring3 that the host kernel retpoline mitigation has no
theoretical chance to mitigate. On some kernels a
ibrs-always/ibrs-retpoline opt-in model is provided that will
enabled IBRS in the qemu host ring3 userland which fixes this
theoretical concern. Only after enabling IBRS in the host userland
it would then make sense to proceed and worry about STIBP and an
attack on the other host userland, but then again SMT would need to
be disabled for full security anyway, so that would render STIBP
again a noop.
- last but not the least: the lack of "spec_store_bypass_disable=prctl
spectre_v2_user=prctl" means the moment a guest boots and
sshd/systemd runs, the guest kernel will write to SPEC_CTRL MSR
which will make the guest vmexit forever slower, forcing KVM to
issue a very slow rdmsr instruction at every vmexit. So the end
result is that SPEC_CTRL MSR is only available in GCE. Most other
public cloud providers don't expose SPEC_CTRL, which means that not
only STIBP/SSBD isn't available, but IBPB isn't available either
(which would cause no overhead to the guest or the hypervisor
because it's write only and requires no reading during vmexit). So
the current default already net loss in security (missing IBPB)
which means most public cloud providers cannot achieve a fully
secure guest with nosmt (and nosmt is enough to fully mitigate
MDS-HT). It also means GCE and is unfairly penalized in performance
because it provides the option to enable full security in the guest
as an opt-in (i.e. nosmt and IBPB). So this change will allow all
cloud providers to expose SPEC_CTRL without incurring into any
hypervisor slowdown and at the same time it will remove the unfair
penalization of GCE performance for doing the right thing and it'll
allow to get full security with nosmt with IBPB being available (and
STIBP becoming meaningless).
Example to put things in prospective: the STIBP enabled in seccomp has
never been about protecting apps using seccomp like sshd from an
attack from a malicious userland, but to the contrary it has always
been about protecting the system from an attack from sshd, after a
successful remote network exploit against sshd. In fact initially it
wasn't obvious STIBP would work both ways (STIBP was about preventing
the task that runs with STIBP to be attacked with spectre-v2-HT, but
accidentally in the STIBP case it also prevents the attack in the
other direction). In the hypothetical case that sshd has been remotely
exploited the last concern should be STIBP being set, because it'll be
still possible to obtain info even from the kernel by using MDS if
nosmt wasn't set (and if it was set, STIBP is a noop in the first
place). As opposed kernel cannot leak anything with spectre-v2 HT
because of retpolines and the userland is mitigated by ASLR already
and ideally PID namespaces too. If something it'd be worth checking if
sshd run the seccomp thread under pid namespaces too if available in
the running kernel. SSBD also would be a noop for sshd, since sshd
uses no JIT. If sshd prefers to keep doing the STIBP window dressing
exercise, it still can even after this change of defaults by opting-in
with PR_SPEC_INDIRECT_BRANCH.
Ultimately setting SSBD and STIBP by default for all seccomp jails is
a bad sweet spot and bad default with more cons than pros that end up
reducing security in the public cloud (by giving an huge incentive to
not expose SPEC_CTRL which would be needed to get full security with
IBPB after setting nosmt in the guest) and by excessively hurting
performance to more secure apps using seccomp that end up having to
opt out with SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW.
The following is the verified result of the new default with SMT
enabled:
(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_stibp
$1 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print spectre_v2_user_ibpb
$2 = SPECTRE_V2_USER_PRCTL
(gdb) print ssb_mode
$3 = SPEC_STORE_BYPASS_PRCTL
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201104235054.5678-1-aarcange@redhat.com
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/AAA2EF2C-293D-4D5B-BFA6-FF655105CD84@redhat.com
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/c0722838-06f7-da6b-138f-e0f26362f16a@redhat.com
New drivers/devices
- Support for Renesas RZ/G2L dma controller
- New driver for AMD PTDMA controller
Updates:
- Big pile of idxd updates
- Updates for Altera driver, stm32-dma, dw etc
Also contains, bus_remove_return_void-5.15 to resolve dependencies
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Merge tag 'dmaengine-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine
Pull dmaengine updates from Vinod Koul:
"New drivers/devices
- Support for Renesas RZ/G2L dma controller
- New driver for AMD PTDMA controller
Updates:
- Big pile of idxd updates
- Updates for Altera driver, stm32-dma, dw etc"
* tag 'dmaengine-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vkoul/dmaengine: (83 commits)
dmaengine: sh: fix some NULL dereferences
dmaengine: sh: Fix unused initialization of pointer lmdesc
MAINTAINERS: Fix AMD PTDMA DRIVER entry
dmaengine: ptdma: remove PT_OFFSET to avoid redefnition
dmaengine: ptdma: Add debugfs entries for PTDMA
dmaengine: ptdma: register PTDMA controller as a DMA resource
dmaengine: ptdma: Initial driver for the AMD PTDMA
dmaengine: fsl-dpaa2-qdma: Fix spelling mistake "faile" -> "failed"
dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt disable for dev_lock
dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt disable for cmd_lock
dmaengine: idxd: fix setting up priv mode for dwq
dmaengine: xilinx_dma: Set DMA mask for coherent APIs
dmaengine: ti: k3-psil-j721e: Add entry for CSI2RX
dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC
dmaengine: Extend the dma_slave_width for 128 bytes
dt-bindings: dma: Document RZ/G2L bindings
dmaengine: ioat: depends on !UML
dmaengine: idxd: set descriptor allocation size to threshold for swq
dmaengine: idxd: make submit failure path consistent on desc freeing
dmaengine: idxd: remove interrupt flag for completion list spinlock
...
Including:
- New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips.
- Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance
- Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make
it more efficient on emulated IOMMUs.
- Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more
code out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching
between certain types of default domains.
- VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
- Update the virtual command related registers
- Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
- Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
- Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
- Various cleanups
- ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
- SMMUv3: Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
- SMMUv3: Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
- SMMUv3: Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
- SMMUv2: Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
- SMMUv2: Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
- SMMUv2: Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks
- Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- New DART IOMMU driver for Apple Silicon M1 chips
- Optimizations for iommu_[map/unmap] performance
- Selective TLB flush support for the AMD IOMMU driver to make it more
efficient on emulated IOMMUs
- Rework IOVA setup and default domain type setting to move more code
out of IOMMU drivers and to support runtime switching between certain
types of default domains
- VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
- Update the virtual command related registers
- Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
- Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
- Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
- Various cleanups
- ARM SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
SMMUv3:
- Minor optimisation to avoid zeroing struct members on CMD submission
- Increased use of batched commands to reduce submission latency
- Refactoring in preparation for ECMDQ support
SMMUv2:
- Fix races when probing devices with identical StreamIDs
- Optimise walk cache flushing for Qualcomm implementations
- Allow deep sleep states for some Qualcomm SoCs with shared clocks
- Various smaller optimizations, cleanups, and fixes
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (85 commits)
iommu/io-pgtable: Abstract iommu_iotlb_gather access
iommu/arm-smmu: Fix missing unlock on error in arm_smmu_device_group()
iommu/vt-d: Add present bit check in pasid entry setup helpers
iommu/vt-d: Use pasid_pte_is_present() helper function
iommu/vt-d: Drop the kernel doc annotation
iommu/vt-d: Allow devices to have more than 32 outstanding PRs
iommu/vt-d: Preset A/D bits for user space DMA usage
iommu/vt-d: Enable Intel IOMMU scalable mode by default
iommu/vt-d: Refactor Kconfig a bit
iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary oom message
iommu/vt-d: Update the virtual command related registers
iommu: Allow enabling non-strict mode dynamically
iommu: Merge strictness and domain type configs
iommu: Only log strictness for DMA domains
iommu: Expose DMA domain strictness via sysfs
iommu: Express DMA strictness via the domain type
iommu/vt-d: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
iommu/arm-smmu: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
iommu/amd: Prepare for multiple DMA domain types
iommu: Introduce explicit type for non-strict DMA domains
...
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Optionally, provide an index of possible printk messages via
<debugfs>/printk/index/. It can be used when monitoring important
kernel messages on a farm of various hosts. The monitor has to be
updated when some messages has changed or are not longer available by
a newly deployed kernel.
- Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter. It allows to
generate crash dump even with slow consoles in a reasonable time
frame.
- Remove printk_safe buffers. The messages are always stored directly
to the main logbuffer, even in NMI or recursive context. Also it
allows to serialize syslog operations by a mutex instead of a spin
lock.
- Misc clean up and build fixes.
* tag 'printk-for-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
printk/index: Fix -Wunused-function warning
lib/nmi_backtrace: Serialize even messages about idle CPUs
printk: Add printk.console_no_auto_verbose boot parameter
printk: Remove console_silent()
lib/test_scanf: Handle n_bits == 0 in random tests
printk: syslog: close window between wait and read
printk: convert @syslog_lock to mutex
printk: remove NMI tracking
printk: remove safe buffers
printk: track/limit recursion
lib/nmi_backtrace: explicitly serialize banner and regs
printk: Move the printk() kerneldoc comment to its new home
printk/index: Fix warning about missing prototypes
MIPS/asm/printk: Fix build failure caused by printk
printk: index: Add indexing support to dev_printk
printk: Userspace format indexing support
printk: Rework parse_prefix into printk_parse_prefix
printk: Straighten out log_flags into printk_info_flags
string_helpers: Escape double quotes in escape_special
printk/console: Check consistent sequence number when handling race in console_unlock()
Linus Torvalds
Rafael J. Wysocki
Sean Christopherson
Paul E. McKenney
Frederic Weisbecker
Christophe Leroy
David Woodhouse
Waiman Long
Finn Thain
Takashi Iwai
Javier Martinez Canillas
Cédric Le Goater
Nicholas Piggin
Zhenguo Yao
Baolin Wang
Juergen Gross
J. Bruce Fields
Paolo Bonzini
Niklas Schnelle
Thomas Gleixner
Junaid Shahid
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Andrew Halaney
Marc Zyngier
Alexandru Elisei
Jan Beulich
Andrea Arcangeli