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Author SHA1 Message Date
Jan Kara
d824ec2a15 mm: do not reclaim private data from pinned page 
If the page is pinned, there's no point in trying to reclaim it. 
Furthermore if the page is from the page cache we don't want to reclaim
fs-private data from the page because the pinning process may be writing
to the page at any time and reclaiming fs private info on a dirty page can
upset the filesystem (see link below).

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20180103100430.GE4911@quack2.suse.cz
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428124140.30166-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-06 10:10:07 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
29417d292b mm/mmap/vma_merge: always check invariants 
We may still have inconsistent input parameters even if we choose not to
merge and the vma_merge() invariant checks are useful for checking this
with no production runtime cost (these are only relevant when
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is specified).

Therefore, perform these checks regardless of whether we merge.

This is relevant, as a recent issue (addressed in commit "mm/mempolicy:
Correctly update prev when policy is equal on mbind") in the mbind logic
was only picked up in the 6.2.y stable branch where these assertions are
performed prior to determining mergeability.

Had this remained the same in mainline this issue may have been picked up
faster, so moving forward let's always check them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/df548a6ae3fa135eec3b446eb3dae8eb4227da97.1682885809.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-06 10:10:07 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d5ed10bb80 Merge branch 'x86-uaccess-cleanup': x86 uaccess header cleanups 
Merge my x86 uaccess updates branch.

The LAM ("Linear Address Masking") updates in this release made me
unhappy about how "access_ok()" was done, and it actually turned out to
have a couple of small bugs in it too.  This is my cleanup of the code:

 - use the sign bit of the __user pointer rather than masking the
   address and checking it against the TASK_SIZE range.

   We already did this part for the get/put_user() side, but
   'access_ok()' did the naïve "mask and range check" thing, which not
   only generates nasty code, but also ended up meaning that __access_ok
   itself didn't do a good job, and so copy_from_user_nmi() didn't get
   the check right.

 - move all the code that is 64-bit only into the 64-bit version of the
   header file, so that we don't unnecessarily pollute the shared x86
   code and make it look like LAM might work in 32-bit too.

 - fix a bug in the address masking (that doesn't end up mattering: in
   this case the fix was to just remove the buggy code entirely).

 - a couple of trivial cleanups and added commentary about the
   access_ok() rules.

* x86-uaccess-cleanup:
  x86-64: mm: clarify the 'positive addresses' user address rules
  x86: mm: remove 'sign' games from LAM untagged_addr*() macros
  x86: uaccess: move 32-bit and 64-bit parts into proper <asm/uaccess_N.h> header
  x86: mm: remove architecture-specific 'access_ok()' define
  x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM
 2023-05-05 12:29:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a1fd058b07 Five hotfixes. Three are cc:stable, two for this -rc cycle. 
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Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-05-03-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull hitfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "Five hotfixes.  Three are cc:stable, two for this -rc cycle"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2023-05-03-16-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: change per-VMA lock statistics to be disabled by default
  MAINTAINERS: update Michal Simek's email
  mm/mempolicy: correctly update prev when policy is equal on mbind
  relayfs: fix out-of-bounds access in relay_file_read
  kasan: hw_tags: avoid invalid virt_to_page()
 2023-05-04 13:21:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
15fb96a35d - Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang 
- Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
   ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull more MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Some DAMON cleanups from Kefeng Wang

 - Some KSM work from David Hildenbrand, to make the PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE
   ioctl's behavior more similar to KSM's behavior.

[ Andrew called these "final", but I suspect we'll have a series fixing
  up the fact that the last commit in the dmapools series in the
  previous pull seems to have unintentionally just reverted all the
  other commits in the same series..   - Linus ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-05-03-16-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm: hwpoison: coredump: support recovery from dump_user_range()
  mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page()
  mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code
  selftests/ksm: ksm_functional_tests: add prctl unmerge test
  mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0
  mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young()
  mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate()
  mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout()
 2023-05-04 13:09:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6014bc2756 x86-64: make access_ok() independent of LAM 
The linear address masking (LAM) code made access_ok() more complicated,
in that it now needs to untag the address in order to verify the access
range.  See commit 74c228d20a ("x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr()
and remove tags before address check").

We were able to avoid that overhead in the get_user/put_user code paths
by simply using the sign bit for the address check, and depending on the
GP fault if the address was non-canonical, which made it all independent
of LAM.

And we can do the same thing for access_ok(): simply check that the user
pointer range has the high bit clear.  No need to bother with any
address bit masking.

In fact, we can go a bit further, and just check the starting address
for known small accesses ranges: any accesses that overflow will still
be in the non-canonical area and will still GP fault.

To still make syzkaller catch any potentially unchecked user addresses,
we'll continue to warn about GP faults that are caused by accesses in
the non-canonical range.  But we'll limit that to purely "high bit set
and past the one-page 'slop' area".

We could probably just do that "check only starting address" for any
arbitrary range size: realistically all kernel accesses to user space
will be done starting at the low address.  But let's leave that kind of
optimization for later.  As it is, this already allows us to generate
simpler code and not worry about any tag bits in the address.

The one thing to look out for is the GUP address check: instead of
actually copying data in the virtual address range (and thus bad
addresses being caught by the GP fault), GUP will look up the page
tables manually.  As a result, the page table limits need to be checked,
and that was previously implicitly done by the access_ok().

With the relaxed access_ok() check, we need to just do an explicit check
for TASK_SIZE_MAX in the GUP code instead.  The GUP code already needs
to do the tag bit unmasking anyway, so there this is all very
straightforward, and there are no LAM issues.

Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-03 10:37:22 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
6152e53d96 mm: change per-VMA lock statistics to be disabled by default 
Change CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK_STATS to be disabled by default, as most users
don't need it.  Add configuration help to clarify its usage.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230428173533.18158-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: 52f238653e ("mm: introduce per-VMA lock statistics")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:23:28 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
00ca0f2e86 mm/mempolicy: correctly update prev when policy is equal on mbind 
The refactoring in commit f4e9e0e694 ("mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free
of VMA iterator") introduces a subtle bug which arises when attempting to
apply a new NUMA policy across a range of VMAs in mbind_range().

The refactoring passes a **prev pointer to keep track of the previous VMA
in order to reduce duplication, and in all but one case it keeps this
correctly updated.

The bug arises when a VMA within the specified range has an equivalent
policy as determined by mpol_equal() - which unlike other cases, does not
update prev.

This can result in a situation where, later in the iteration, a VMA is
found whose policy does need to change.  At this point, vma_merge() is
invoked with prev pointing to a VMA which is before the previous VMA.

Since vma_merge() discovers the curr VMA by looking for the one
immediately after prev, it will now be in a situation where this VMA is
incorrect and the merge will not proceed correctly.

This is checked in the VM_WARN_ON() invariant case with end >
curr->vm_end, which, if a merge is possible, results in a warning (if
CONFIG_DEBUG_VM is specified).

I note that vma_merge() performs these invariant checks only after
merge_prev/merge_next are checked, which is debatable as it hides this
issue if no merge is possible even though a buggy situation has arisen.

The solution is simply to update the prev pointer even when policies are
equal.

This caused a bug to arise in the 6.2.y stable tree, and this patch
resolves this bug.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/83f1d612acb519d777bebf7f3359317c4e7f4265.1682866629.git.lstoakes@gmail.com
Fixes: f4e9e0e694 ("mm/mempolicy: fix use-after-free of VMA iterator")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202304292203.44ddeff6-oliver.sang@intel.com
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:23:27 -07:00
Mark Rutland
29083fd84d kasan: hw_tags: avoid invalid virt_to_page() 
When booting with 'kasan.vmalloc=off', a kernel configured with support
for KASAN_HW_TAGS will explode at boot time due to bogus use of
virt_to_page() on a vmalloc adddress.  With CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL selected
this will be reported explicitly, and with or without CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
the kernel will dereference a bogus address:

| ------------[ cut here ]------------
| virt_to_phys used for non-linear address: (____ptrval____) (0xffff800008000000)
| WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 0 at arch/arm64/mm/physaddr.c:15 __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 600000c5 (nZCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| lr : __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
| sp : ffffcd076afd3c80
| x29: ffffcd076afd3c80 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: fffffbfff0000000 x25: fffffbffff000000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000003
| x11: 00000000ffffefff x10: c0000000ffffefff x9 : 0000000000000000
| x8 : 0000000000000000 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : 000000000000004f
| Call trace:
|  __virt_to_phys+0x78/0x80
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 03fffacbe27b8000
| Mem abort info:
|   ESR = 0x0000000096000004
|   EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
|   SET = 0, FnV = 0
|   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
|   FSC = 0x04: level 0 translation fault
| Data abort info:
|   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
|   CM = 0, WnR = 0
| swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000041bc5000
| [03fffacbe27b8000] pgd=0000000000000000, p4d=0000000000000000
| Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
| Modules linked in:
| CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G        W          6.3.0-rc3-00073-g83865133300d-dirty #4
| Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
| pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
| pc : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
| lr : __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xd4/0x478
| sp : ffffcd076afd3ca0
| x29: ffffcd076afd3ca0 x28: 0068000000000f07 x27: ffff800008000000
| x26: 0000000000000000 x25: 03fffacbe27b8000 x24: ff00000000000000
| x23: ffffcd076ad3c000 x22: fffffc0000000000 x21: ffff800008000000
| x20: ffff800008004000 x19: ffff800008000000 x18: ffff800008004000
| x17: 666678302820295f x16: ffffffffffffffff x15: 0000000000000004
| x14: ffffcd076b009e88 x13: 0000000000000fff x12: 0000000000000001
| x11: 0000800008000000 x10: ffff800008000000 x9 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| x8 : 000ffffb2f8dee00 x7 : 205d303030303030 x6 : 302e30202020205b
| x5 : ffffcd076b41d63f x4 : ffffcd076afd3827 x3 : 0000000000000000
| x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffcd076afd3a30 x0 : ffffb2f8dee00000
| Call trace:
|  __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc+0xe4/0x478
|  __vmalloc_node_range+0x77c/0x7b8
|  __vmalloc_node+0x54/0x64
|  init_IRQ+0x94/0xc8
|  start_kernel+0x194/0x420
|  __primary_switched+0xbc/0xc4
| Code: d34cfc08 aa1f03fa 8b081b39 d503201f (f9400328)
| ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
| Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill the idle task!

This is because init_vmalloc_pages() erroneously calls virt_to_page() on
a vmalloc address, while virt_to_page() is only valid for addresses in
the linear/direct map. Since init_vmalloc_pages() expects virtual
addresses in the vmalloc range, it must use vmalloc_to_page() rather
than virt_to_page().

We call init_vmalloc_pages() from __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc(), where we
check !is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(), suggesting that we might encounter a
non-vmalloc address. Luckily, this never happens. By design, we only
call __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc() on pointers in the vmalloc area, and I
have verified that we don't violate that expectation. Given that,
is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() must always be true for any legitimate
argument to __kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Correct init_vmalloc_pages() to use vmalloc_to_page(), and remove the
redundant and misleading use of is_vmalloc_or_module_addr() in
__kasan_unpoison_vmalloc().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418164212.1775741-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Fixes: 6c2f761dad ("kasan: fix zeroing vmalloc memory with HW_TAGS")
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:23:27 -07:00
Baolin Wang
65f67a3e00 mm/page_alloc: add some comments to explain the possible hole in __pageblock_pfn_to_page() 
Now the __pageblock_pfn_to_page() is used by set_zone_contiguous(), which
checks whether the given zone contains holes, and uses
pfn_to_online_page() to validate if the start pfn is online and valid, as
well as using pfn_valid() to validate the end pfn.

However, the __pageblock_pfn_to_page() function may return non-NULL even
if the end pfn of a pageblock is in a memory hole in some situations.  For
example, if the pageblock order is MAX_ORDER, which will fall into 2
sub-sections, and the end pfn of the pageblock may be hole even though the
start pfn is online and valid.

See below memory layout as an example and suppose the pageblock order is
MAX_ORDER.

[    0.000000] Zone ranges:
[    0.000000]   DMA      [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x00000000ffffffff]
[    0.000000]   DMA32    empty
[    0.000000]   Normal   [mem 0x0000000100000000-0x0000001fa7ffffff]
[    0.000000] Movable zone start for each node
[    0.000000] Early memory node ranges
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000000040000000-0x0000001fa3c7ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa3c80000-0x0000001fa3ffffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa4000000-0x0000001fa402ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa4030000-0x0000001fa40effff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa40f0000-0x0000001fa73cffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa73d0000-0x0000001fa745ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa7460000-0x0000001fa746ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa7470000-0x0000001fa758ffff]
[    0.000000]   node   0: [mem 0x0000001fa7590000-0x0000001fa7dfffff]

Focus on the last memory range, and there is a hole for the range [mem
0x0000001fa7590000-0x0000001fa7dfffff].  That means the last pageblock
will contain the range from 0x1fa7c00000 to 0x1fa7ffffff, since the
pageblock must be 4M aligned.  And in this pageblock, these pfns will fall
into 2 sub-section (the sub-section size is 2M aligned).

So, the 1st sub-section (indicates pfn range: 0x1fa7c00000 - 0x1fa7dfffff
) in this pageblock is valid by calling subsection_map_init() in
free_area_init(), but the 2nd sub-section (indicates pfn range:
0x1fa7e00000 - 0x1fa7ffffff ) in this pageblock is not valid.

This did not break anything until now, but the zone continuous is fragile
in this possible scenario.  So as previous discussion[1], it is better to
add some comments to explain this possible issue in case there are some
future pfn walkers that rely on this.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87r0sdsmr6.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c26368865e79c743a453dea48d30670b19d2e4f.1682425534.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/5c26368865e79c743a453dea48d30670b19d2e4f.1682425534.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:50 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
2c281f54f5 mm/ksm: move disabling KSM from s390/gmap code to KSM code 
Let's factor out actual disabling of KSM.  The existing "mm->def_flags &=
~VM_MERGEABLE;" was essentially a NOP and can be dropped, because
def_flags should never include VM_MERGEABLE.  Note that we don't currently
prevent re-enabling KSM.

This should now be faster in case KSM was never enabled, because we only
conditionally iterate all VMAs.  Further, it certainly looks cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422210156.33630-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:50 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
24139c07f4 mm/ksm: unmerge and clear VM_MERGEABLE when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 
Patch series "mm/ksm: improve PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 handling and cleanup
disabling KSM", v2.

(1) Make PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0 unmerge pages like setting MADV_UNMERGEABLE
does, (2) add a selftest for it and (3) factor out disabling of KSM from
s390/gmap code.


This patch (of 3):

Let's unmerge any KSM pages when setting PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=0, and clear
the VM_MERGEABLE flag from all VMAs -- just like KSM would.  Of course,
only do that if we previously set PR_SET_MEMORY_MERGE=1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230422205420.30372-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
70307b0e29 mm/damon/paddr: fix missing folio_sz update in damon_pa_young() 
The *folio_sz in damon_pa_young() will be used(as last_folio_sz) by
__damon_pa_check_access(), so it's need to be updated, fix missing branch.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230308083311.120951-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
b6993be236 mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_mark_accessed_or_deactivate() 
Omit one line by unified folio_put(), and make code more clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230308083311.120951-3-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
dd41143312 mm/damon/paddr: minor refactor of damon_pa_pageout() 
Patch series "mm/damon/paddr: minor code improvement", v3.

Unify folio_put() to make code more clear, and also fix minor issue in
damon_pa_young().


This patch (of 3):

Omit three lines by unified folio_put(), and make code more clear.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230308083311.120951-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230308083311.120951-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-05-02 17:21:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
58390c8ce1 IOMMU Updates for Linux 6.4 
Including:
 
 	- Convert to platform remove callback returning void
 
 	- Extend changing default domain to normal group
 
 	- Intel VT-d updates:
 	    - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
 	    - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
 	    - Remove PASID supervisor request support
 	    - Various small and misc cleanups
 
 	- ARM SMMU updates:
 	    - Device-tree binding updates:
 	        * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
 	        * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
 	        * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs
 
 	    - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
 	      implementations
 
 	    - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events
 
 	    - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams
 
 	- AMD IOMMU updates:
 	    - 5-level page-table support
 	    - NUMA awareness for memory allocations
 
 	- Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain
 
 	- Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback
 
 	- Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges
 
 	- Various other small fixes and cleanups
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu

Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Convert to platform remove callback returning void

 - Extend changing default domain to normal group

 - Intel VT-d updates:
     - Remove VT-d virtual command interface and IOASID
     - Allow the VT-d driver to support non-PRI IOPF
     - Remove PASID supervisor request support
     - Various small and misc cleanups

 - ARM SMMU updates:
     - Device-tree binding updates:
         * Allow Qualcomm GPU SMMUs to accept relevant clock properties
         * Document Qualcomm 8550 SoC as implementing an MMU-500
         * Favour new "qcom,smmu-500" binding for Adreno SMMUs

     - Fix S2CR quirk detection on non-architectural Qualcomm SMMU
       implementations

     - Acknowledge SMMUv3 PRI queue overflow when consuming events

     - Document (in a comment) why ATS is disabled for bypass streams

 - AMD IOMMU updates:
     - 5-level page-table support
     - NUMA awareness for memory allocations

 - Unisoc driver: Support for reattaching an existing domain

 - Rockchip driver: Add missing set_platform_dma_ops callback

 - Mediatek driver: Adjust the dma-ranges

 - Various other small fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (82 commits)
  iommu: Remove iommu_group_get_by_id()
  iommu: Make iommu_release_device() static
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in dmar_insert_dev_scope()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove a useless BUG_ON(dev->is_virtfn)
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in map/unmap()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON when domain->pgd is NULL
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON in handling iotlb cache invalidation
  iommu/vt-d: Remove BUG_ON on checking valid pfn range
  iommu/vt-d: Make size of operands same in bitwise operations
  iommu/vt-d: Remove PASID supervisor request support
  iommu/vt-d: Use non-privileged mode for all PASIDs
  iommu/vt-d: Remove extern from function prototypes
  iommu/vt-d: Do not use GFP_ATOMIC when not needed
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unnecessary checks in iopf disabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Move PRI handling to IOPF feature path
  iommu/vt-d: Move pfsid and ats_qdep calculation to device probe path
  iommu/vt-d: Move iopf code from SVA to IOPF enabling path
  iommu/vt-d: Allow SVA with device-specific IOPF
  dmaengine: idxd: Add enable/disable device IOPF feature
  arm64: dts: mt8186: Add dma-ranges for the parent "soc" node
  ...
 2023-04-30 13:00:38 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
86e98ed15b cgroup changes for v6.4-rc1 
* cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with CPU
   hotplug and an optimization.
 
 * Other doc and cosmetic changes.
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Merge tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup

Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:

 - cpuset changes including the fix for an incorrect interaction with
   CPU hotplug and an optimization

 - Other doc and cosmetic changes

* tag 'cgroup-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
  docs: cgroup-v1/cpusets: update libcgroup project link
  cgroup/cpuset: Minor updates to test_cpuset_prs.sh
  cgroup/cpuset: Include offline CPUs when tasks' cpumasks in top_cpuset are updated
  cgroup/cpuset: Skip task update if hotplug doesn't affect current cpuset
  cpuset: Clean up cpuset_node_allowed
  cgroup: bpf: use cgroup_lock()/cgroup_unlock() wrappers
 2023-04-29 10:05:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
22b8cc3e78 Add support for new Linear Address Masking CPU feature. This is similar 
to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store metadata in some
 bits of pointers without masking it out before use.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 LAM (Linear Address Masking) support from Dave Hansen:
 "Add support for the new Linear Address Masking CPU feature.

  This is similar to ARM's Top Byte Ignore and allows userspace to store
  metadata in some bits of pointers without masking it out before use"

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Do not allow to set FORCE_TAGGED_SVA bit from outside
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Fix error code for LAM enabling failure due to SVA
  selftests/x86/lam: Add test cases for LAM vs thread creation
  selftests/x86/lam: Add ARCH_FORCE_TAGGED_SVA test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add inherit test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add io_uring test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add mmap and SYSCALL test cases for linear-address masking
  selftests/x86/lam: Add malloc and tag-bits test cases for linear-address masking
  x86/mm/iommu/sva: Make LAM and SVA mutually exclusive
  iommu/sva: Replace pasid_valid() helper with mm_valid_pasid()
  mm: Expose untagging mask in /proc/$PID/status
  x86/mm: Provide arch_prctl() interface for LAM
  x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM
  x86/uaccess: Provide untagged_addr() and remove tags before address check
  mm: Introduce untagged_addr_remote()
  x86/mm: Handle LAM on context switch
  x86: CPUID and CR3/CR4 flags for Linear Address Masking
  x86: Allow atomic MM_CONTEXT flags setting
  x86/mm: Rework address range check in get_user() and put_user()
 2023-04-28 09:43:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
33afd4b763 Mainly singleton patches all over the place. Series of note are: 
- updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn
 
 - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Mainly singleton patches all over the place.

  Series of note are:

   - updates to scripts/gdb from Glenn Washburn

   - kexec cleanups from Bjorn Helgaas"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2023-04-27-16-01' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (50 commits)
  mailmap: add entries for Paul Mackerras
  libgcc: add forward declarations for generic library routines
  mailmap: add entry for Oleksandr
  ocfs2: reduce ioctl stack usage
  fs/proc: add Kthread flag to /proc/$pid/status
  ia64: fix an addr to taddr in huge_pte_offset()
  checkpatch: introduce proper bindings license check
  epoll: rename global epmutex
  scripts/gdb: add GDB convenience functions $lx_dentry_name() and $lx_i_dentry()
  scripts/gdb: create linux/vfs.py for VFS related GDB helpers
  uapi/linux/const.h: prefer ISO-friendly __typeof__
  delayacct: track delays from IRQ/SOFTIRQ
  scripts/gdb: timerlist: convert int chunks to str
  scripts/gdb: print interrupts
  scripts/gdb: raise error with reduced debugging information
  scripts/gdb: add a Radix Tree Parser
  lib/rbtree: use '+' instead of '|' for setting color.
  proc/stat: remove arch_idle_time()
  checkpatch: check for misuse of the link tags
  checkpatch: allow Closes tags with links
  ...
 2023-04-27 19:57:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7fa8a8ee94 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of 
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
 
 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
 
 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
 
 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
 
   - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
 
   - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing.  Use `mount -o noswap'.
 
 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.
 
 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).
 
 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
 
 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
   than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
   unintuitive meaning.
 
 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.
 
 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
 
 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
 
 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
 
 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
 
 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.
 
 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
 
 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.
 
 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
 
 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.
 
 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
 
 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
 
 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.
 
 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.
 
 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
 
 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
   switching from a user process to a kernel thread.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
   Raghav.

 - zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.

 - Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
   alteration of memcg userspace tunables.

 - VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
     - removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
     - make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful

 - Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
   backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.

 - Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
   some scalability benefits.

 - Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
   operations O(1) rather than O(n).

 - Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
   permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.

 - Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
   rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
   caused by its unintuitive meaning.

 - Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
   which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.

 - Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
   cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
   harness.

 - Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.

 - Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
   mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.

 - Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
   DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.

 - Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
   and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.

 - Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().

 - Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.

 - Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
   locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.

 - Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
   per-VMA locking.

 - Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
   no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.

 - Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
   logic.

 - Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
   chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.

 - Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
   flushing.

 - David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
   userfaultfd and shmem.

 - Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
   code paths.

 - David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
   testing of our pte state changing.

 - Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.

 - Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
   selftests.

 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
   accounting.

 - Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
   selftests/mm code.

 - Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
   pages.

 - Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.

 - Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
   per-process and per-cgroup basis.

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
  mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
  shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
  mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
  sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
  mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
  hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
  maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
  mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
  zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
  selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
  mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
  mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
  mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
  mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
  migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
  userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
  lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
  mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
  fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
  fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
  ...
 2023-04-27 19:42:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
888d3c9f7f sysctl-6.4-rc1 
This pull request goes with only a few sysctl moves from the
 kernel/sysctl.c file, the rest of the work has been put towards
 deprecating two API calls which incur recursion and prevent us
 from simplifying the registration process / saving memory per
 move. Most of the changes have been soaking on linux-next since
 v6.3-rc3.
 
 I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
 feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these
 moves instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more
 memory since when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its
 own file we end up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register
 it. To achieve saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed
 without requiring the end element being empty, and just have our
 registration process rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting
 both styles of sysctls would make the sysctl registration pretty
 brittle, hard to read and maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's
 efforts to do just this [0]. Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE()
 for all sysctl registrations also implies doing the work to deprecate
 two API calls which use recursion in order to support sysctl
 declarations with subdirectories.
 
 And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
 this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
 deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove them:
 
   * register_sysctl_table()
   * register_sysctl_paths()
 
 During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
 register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end
 of this merge window.
 
 Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but
 this pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.
 
 As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
 these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
 changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.
 
 The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
 gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
 generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.
 
 Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
 does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
 you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
 just kept the stragglers after rc3.
 
 Most of these changes have been soaking on linux-next since around rc3.
 
 [0] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull sysctl updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "This only does a few sysctl moves from the kernel/sysctl.c file, the
  rest of the work has been put towards deprecating two API calls which
  incur recursion and prevent us from simplifying the registration
  process / saving memory per move. Most of the changes have been
  soaking on linux-next since v6.3-rc3.

  I've slowed down the kernel/sysctl.c moves due to Matthew Wilcox's
  feedback that we should see if we could *save* memory with these moves
  instead of incurring more memory. We currently incur more memory since
  when we move a syctl from kernel/sysclt.c out to its own file we end
  up having to add a new empty sysctl used to register it. To achieve
  saving memory we want to allow syctls to be passed without requiring
  the end element being empty, and just have our registration process
  rely on ARRAY_SIZE(). Without this, supporting both styles of sysctls
  would make the sysctl registration pretty brittle, hard to read and
  maintain as can be seen from Meng Tang's efforts to do just this [0].
  Fortunately, in order to use ARRAY_SIZE() for all sysctl registrations
  also implies doing the work to deprecate two API calls which use
  recursion in order to support sysctl declarations with subdirectories.

  And so during this development cycle quite a bit of effort went into
  this deprecation effort. I've annotated the following two APIs are
  deprecated and in few kernel releases we should be good to remove
  them:

   - register_sysctl_table()
   - register_sysctl_paths()

  During this merge window we should be able to deprecate and unexport
  register_sysctl_paths(), we can probably do that towards the end of
  this merge window.

  Deprecating register_sysctl_table() will take a bit more time but this
  pull request goes with a few example of how to do this.

  As it turns out each of the conversions to move away from either of
  these two API calls *also* saves memory. And so long term, all these
  changes *will* prove to have saved a bit of memory on boot.

  The way I see it then is if remove a user of one deprecated call, it
  gives us enough savings to move one kernel/sysctl.c out from the
  generic arrays as we end up with about the same amount of bytes.

  Since deprecating register_sysctl_table() and register_sysctl_paths()
  does not require maintainer coordination except the final unexport
  you'll see quite a bit of these changes from other pull requests, I've
  just kept the stragglers after rc3"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/ZAD+cpbrqlc5vmry@bombadil.infradead.org [0]

* tag 'sysctl-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (29 commits)
  fs: fix sysctls.c built
  mm: compaction: remove incorrect #ifdef checks
  mm: compaction: move compaction sysctl to its own file
  mm: memory-failure: Move memory failure sysctls to its own file
  arm: simplify two-level sysctl registration for ctl_isa_vars
  ia64: simplify one-level sysctl registration for kdump_ctl_table
  utsname: simplify one-level sysctl registration for uts_kern_table
  ntfs: simplfy one-level sysctl registration for ntfs_sysctls
  coda: simplify one-level sysctl registration for coda_table
  fs/cachefiles: simplify one-level sysctl registration for cachefiles_sysctls
  xfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for xfs_table
  nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs_cb_sysctls
  nfs: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nfs4_cb_sysctls
  lockd: simplify two-level sysctl registration for nlm_sysctls
  proc_sysctl: enhance documentation
  xen: simplify sysctl registration for balloon
  md: simplify sysctl registration
  hv: simplify sysctl registration
  scsi: simplify sysctl registration with register_sysctl()
  csky: simplify alignment sysctl registration
  ...
 2023-04-27 16:52:33 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b6a7828502 modules-6.4-rc1 
The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:
 
  * Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement
  * Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules
  * My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
    module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
    proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.
 
 Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
 the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded
 prior to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the
 respective debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although
 the functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
 reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
 issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
 kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to have
 been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will want to
 just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.
 
 Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details
 on this pull request.
 
 The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
 patch from Song Liu which replaces the struct module_layout with a new
 struct module memory. The old data structure tried to put together all
 types of supported module memory types in one data structure, the new
 one abstracts the differences in memory types in a module to allow each
 one to provide their own set of details. This paves the way in the
 future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way. If you look at changes
 they also provide a nice cleanup of how we handle these different memory
 areas in a module. This change has been in linux-next since before the
 merge window opened for v6.3 so to provide more than a full kernel cycle
 of testing. It's a good thing as quite a bit of fixes have been found
 for it.
 
 Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user by
 using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module specific
 dynamic debug information.
 
 Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
 license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
 so to:
 
   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area
      is active with no clear solution in sight.
 
   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags
 
 In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
 for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
 modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without Makefile.modbuiltin
 or tristate.conf").  Nick has been working on this *for years* and
 AFAICT I was the only one to suggest two alternatives to this approach
 for tooling. The complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in
 that we'd need a possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check
 if the object being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever
 lead to it being part of a module, and if so define a new define
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0]. A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've
 suggested would be to have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new
 -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as well but that means getting kconfig symbol names
 mapping to modules always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am
 not aware of Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite
 recently Josh Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and
 BPF would benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as
 well but for other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr)
 patches were mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has
 been dropped with no clear solution in sight [1].
 
 In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could never
 be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
 developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
 when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up,
 and so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull
 requests for this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after
 rc3. LWN has good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and
 the typical cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only
 concrete blocker issue he ran into was that we should not remove the
 MODULE_LICENSE() tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if
 they can never be modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due
 to having to do this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who
 really did *not understand* the core of the issue nor were providing
 any alternative / guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped
 the patches which dropped the module license tags where an SPDX
 license tag was missing, it only consisted of 11 drivers.  To see
 if a pull request deals with a file which lacks SPDX tags you
 can just use:
 
   ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
 	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)
 
 You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above,
 but that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
 license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but
 it demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.
 
 Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees,
 and I just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out.
 Those changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.
 
 The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
 were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on
 a systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running
 out of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only
 consists of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is
 already present and ready", proving that this was the best we can
 do on the modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.
 
 The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been
 in linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final
 fix for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
 week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
 window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported
 with larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking
 a bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
 proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
 of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge them,
 but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
 instead.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/
 [1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com
 [2] https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/
 [3] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org
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Merge tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull module updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "The summary of the changes for this pull requests is:

   - Song Liu's new struct module_memory replacement

   - Nick Alcock's MODULE_LICENSE() removal for non-modules

   - My cleanups and enhancements to reduce the areas where we vmalloc
     module memory for duplicates, and the respective debug code which
     proves the remaining vmalloc pressure comes from userspace.

  Most of the changes have been in linux-next for quite some time except
  the minor fixes I made to check if a module was already loaded prior
  to allocating the final module memory with vmalloc and the respective
  debug code it introduces to help clarify the issue. Although the
  functional change is small it is rather safe as it can only *help*
  reduce vmalloc space for duplicates and is confirmed to fix a bootup
  issue with over 400 CPUs with KASAN enabled. I don't expect stable
  kernels to pick up that fix as the cleanups would have also had to
  have been picked up. Folks on larger CPU systems with modules will
  want to just upgrade if vmalloc space has been an issue on bootup.

  Given the size of this request, here's some more elaborate details:

  The functional change change in this pull request is the very first
  patch from Song Liu which replaces the 'struct module_layout' with a
  new 'struct module_memory'. The old data structure tried to put
  together all types of supported module memory types in one data
  structure, the new one abstracts the differences in memory types in a
  module to allow each one to provide their own set of details. This
  paves the way in the future so we can deal with them in a cleaner way.
  If you look at changes they also provide a nice cleanup of how we
  handle these different memory areas in a module. This change has been
  in linux-next since before the merge window opened for v6.3 so to
  provide more than a full kernel cycle of testing. It's a good thing as
  quite a bit of fixes have been found for it.

  Jason Baron then made dynamic debug a first class citizen module user
  by using module notifier callbacks to allocate / remove module
  specific dynamic debug information.

  Nick Alcock has done quite a bit of work cross-tree to remove module
  license tags from things which cannot possibly be module at my request
  so to:

   a) help him with his longer term tooling goals which require a
      deterministic evaluation if a piece a symbol code could ever be
      part of a module or not. But quite recently it is has been made
      clear that tooling is not the only one that would benefit.
      Disambiguating symbols also helps efforts such as live patching,
      kprobes and BPF, but for other reasons and R&D on this area is
      active with no clear solution in sight.

   b) help us inch closer to the now generally accepted long term goal
      of automating all the MODULE_LICENSE() tags from SPDX license tags

  In so far as a) is concerned, although module license tags are a no-op
  for non-modules, tools which would want create a mapping of possible
  modules can only rely on the module license tag after the commit
  8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
  Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf").

  Nick has been working on this *for years* and AFAICT I was the only
  one to suggest two alternatives to this approach for tooling. The
  complexity in one of my suggested approaches lies in that we'd need a
  possible-obj-m and a could-be-module which would check if the object
  being built is part of any kconfig build which could ever lead to it
  being part of a module, and if so define a new define
  -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE [0].

  A more obvious yet theoretical approach I've suggested would be to
  have a tristate in kconfig imply the same new -DPOSSIBLE_MODULE as
  well but that means getting kconfig symbol names mapping to modules
  always, and I don't think that's the case today. I am not aware of
  Nick or anyone exploring either of these options. Quite recently Josh
  Poimboeuf has pointed out that live patching, kprobes and BPF would
  benefit from resolving some part of the disambiguation as well but for
  other reasons. The function granularity KASLR (fgkaslr) patches were
  mentioned but Joe Lawrence has clarified this effort has been dropped
  with no clear solution in sight [1].

  In the meantime removing module license tags from code which could
  never be modules is welcomed for both objectives mentioned above. Some
  developers have also welcomed these changes as it has helped clarify
  when a module was never possible and they forgot to clean this up, and
  so you'll see quite a bit of Nick's patches in other pull requests for
  this merge window. I just picked up the stragglers after rc3. LWN has
  good coverage on the motivation behind this work [2] and the typical
  cross-tree issues he ran into along the way. The only concrete blocker
  issue he ran into was that we should not remove the MODULE_LICENSE()
  tags from files which have no SPDX tags yet, even if they can never be
  modules. Nick ended up giving up on his efforts due to having to do
  this vetting and backlash he ran into from folks who really did *not
  understand* the core of the issue nor were providing any alternative /
  guidance. I've gone through his changes and dropped the patches which
  dropped the module license tags where an SPDX license tag was missing,
  it only consisted of 11 drivers. To see if a pull request deals with a
  file which lacks SPDX tags you can just use:

    ./scripts/spdxcheck.py -f \
	$(git diff --name-only commid-id | xargs echo)

  You'll see a core module file in this pull request for the above, but
  that's not related to his changes. WE just need to add the SPDX
  license tag for the kernel/module/kmod.c file in the future but it
  demonstrates the effectiveness of the script.

  Most of Nick's changes were spread out through different trees, and I
  just picked up the slack after rc3 for the last kernel was out. Those
  changes have been in linux-next for over two weeks.

  The cleanups, debug code I added and final fix I added for modules
  were motivated by David Hildenbrand's report of boot failing on a
  systems with over 400 CPUs when KASAN was enabled due to running out
  of virtual memory space. Although the functional change only consists
  of 3 lines in the patch "module: avoid allocation if module is already
  present and ready", proving that this was the best we can do on the
  modules side took quite a bit of effort and new debug code.

  The initial cleanups I did on the modules side of things has been in
  linux-next since around rc3 of the last kernel, the actual final fix
  for and debug code however have only been in linux-next for about a
  week or so but I think it is worth getting that code in for this merge
  window as it does help fix / prove / evaluate the issues reported with
  larger number of CPUs. Userspace is not yet fixed as it is taking a
  bit of time for folks to understand the crux of the issue and find a
  proper resolution. Worst come to worst, I have a kludge-of-concept [3]
  of how to make kernel_read*() calls for modules unique / converge
  them, but I'm currently inclined to just see if userspace can fix this
  instead"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y/kXDqW+7d71C4wz@bombadil.infradead.org/ [0]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/025f2151-ce7c-5630-9b90-98742c97ac65@redhat.com [1]
Link: https://lwn.net/Articles/927569/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230414052840.1994456-3-mcgrof@kernel.org [3]

* tag 'modules-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux: (121 commits)
  module: add debugging auto-load duplicate module support
  module: stats: fix invalid_mod_bytes typo
  module: remove use of uninitialized variable len
  module: fix building stats for 32-bit targets
  module: stats: include uapi/linux/module.h
  module: avoid allocation if module is already present and ready
  module: add debug stats to help identify memory pressure
  module: extract patient module check into helper
  modules/kmod: replace implementation with a semaphore
  Change DEFINE_SEMAPHORE() to take a number argument
  module: fix kmemleak annotations for non init ELF sections
  module: Ignore L0 and rename is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  module: Move is_arm_mapping_symbol() to module_symbol.h
  module: Sync code of is_arm_mapping_symbol()
  scripts/gdb: use mem instead of core_layout to get the module address
  interconnect: remove module-related code
  interconnect: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zswap: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  zpool: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  x86/mm/dump_pagetables: remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
  ...
 2023-04-27 16:36:55 -07:00
Huang Ying
4d4b6d66db mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible 
0Day/LKP reported a performance regression for commit 7e12beb8ca
("migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB").  In the commit, the TLB flushing
during page migration is batched.  So, in try_to_migrate_one(),
ptep_clear_flush() is replaced with set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending().  In
further investigation, it is found that the TLB flushing can be avoided in
ptep_clear_flush() if the PTE is inaccessible.  In fact, we can optimize
in similar way for the batched TLB flushing too to improve the
performance.

So in this patch, we check pte_accessible() before
set_tlb_ubc_flush_pending() in try_to_unmap/migrate_one().  Tests show
that the benchmark score of the anon-cow-rand-mt test case of
vm-scalability test suite can improve up to 2.1% with the patch on a Intel
server machine.  The TLB flushing IPI can reduce up to 44.3%.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202303192325.ecbaf968-yujie.liu@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/ab92aaddf1b52ede15e2c608696c36765a2602c1.camel@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230424065408.188498-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: 7e12beb8ca ("migrate_pages: batch flushing TLB")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <yujie.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Reviewed-by: Xin Hao <xhao@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-27 13:42:16 -07:00
Christian Brauner
01106e1408 shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace 
Prevent tmpfs instances mounted in an unprivileged namespaces from evading
accounting of locked memory by using the "noswap" mount option.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230420-faxen-advokat-40abb4c1a152@brauner
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
  Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/79eae9fe-7818-a65c-89c6-138b55d609a@google.com
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Adam Manzanares <a.manzanares@samsung.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Pankaj Raghav <p.raghav@samsung.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-27 13:42:16 -07:00
Hugh Dickins
0175ab610c mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file() 
Inserting Ivan Orlov's syzbot fix commit 2ce0bdfebc
("mm: khugepaged: fix kernel BUG in hpage_collapse_scan_file()")
ahead of Jiaqi Yan's and David Stevens's commits
12904d9533 ("mm/khugepaged: recover from poisoned file-backed memory")
cae106dd67 ("mm/khugepaged: refactor collapse_file control flow")
ac492b9c70 ("mm/khugepaged: skip shmem with userfaultfd")
(all of which restructure collapse_file()) did not work out well.

xfstests generic/086 on huge tmpfs (with accelerated khugepaged) freezes
(if not on the first attempt, then the 2nd or 3rd) in find_lock_entries()
while doing drop_caches: the file's xarray seems to have been corrupted,
with find_get_entry() returning nonsense which makes no progress.

Bisection led to ac492b9c70ca; and diff against earlier working linux-next
suggested that it's probably down to an errant xas_store(), which does not
belong with the later changes (and nor does the positioning of warnings). 
The later changes look as if they fix the syzbot issue independently.

Remove most of what's left of 2ce0bdfebc: just leave one WARN_ON_ONCE
(xas_error) after the final xas_store() of the multi-index entry.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/b6c881-c352-bb91-85a8-febeb09dfd71@google.com
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: David Stevens <stevensd@chromium.org>
Cc: Ivan Orlov <ivan.orlov0322@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiaqi Yan <jiaqiyan@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-27 13:42:16 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
556eb8b791 Driver core changes for 6.4-rc1 
Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.
 
 Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening in
 the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and "struct
 class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these changes.
 
 This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
 "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules for
 all busses and classes in the kernel.
 
 The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
 busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
 instead.  All of these changes have been submitted to the various
 subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most of
 them actually did so.
 
 Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
 things:
   - kobject logging improvements
   - cacheinfo improvements and updates
   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes
   - documentation updates
   - device property cleanups and const * changes
   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 problems.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the large set of driver core changes for 6.4-rc1.

  Once again, a busy development cycle, with lots of changes happening
  in the driver core in the quest to be able to move "struct bus" and
  "struct class" into read-only memory, a task now complete with these
  changes.

  This will make the future rust interactions with the driver core more
  "provably correct" as well as providing more obvious lifetime rules
  for all busses and classes in the kernel.

  The changes required for this did touch many individual classes and
  busses as many callbacks were changed to take const * parameters
  instead. All of these changes have been submitted to the various
  subsystem maintainers, giving them plenty of time to review, and most
  of them actually did so.

  Other than those changes, included in here are a small set of other
  things:

   - kobject logging improvements

   - cacheinfo improvements and updates

   - obligatory fw_devlink updates and fixes

   - documentation updates

   - device property cleanups and const * changes

   - firwmare loader dependency fixes.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  problems"

* tag 'driver-core-6.4-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (120 commits)
  device property: make device_property functions take const device *
  driver core: update comments in device_rename()
  driver core: Don't require dynamic_debug for initcall_debug probe timing
  firmware_loader: rework crypto dependencies
  firmware_loader: Strip off \n from customized path
  zram: fix up permission for the hot_add sysfs file
  cacheinfo: Add use_arch[|_cache]_info field/function
  arch_topology: Remove early cacheinfo error message if -ENOENT
  cacheinfo: Check cache properties are present in DT
  cacheinfo: Check sib_leaf in cache_leaves_are_shared()
  cacheinfo: Allow early level detection when DT/ACPI info is missing/broken
  cacheinfo: Add arm64 early level initializer implementation
  cacheinfo: Add arch specific early level initializer
  tty: make tty_class a static const structure
  driver core: class: remove struct class_interface * from callbacks
  driver core: class: mark the struct class in struct class_interface constant
  driver core: class: make class_register() take a const *
  driver core: class: mark class_release() as taking a const *
  driver core: remove incorrect comment for device_create*
  MIPS: vpe-cmp: remove module owner pointer from struct class usage.
  ...
 2023-04-27 11:53:57 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
7e7757876f mm/mremap: fix vm_pgoff in vma_merge() case 3 
After upgrading build guests to v6.3, rpm started segfaulting for
specific packages, which was bisected to commit 0503ea8f5b ("mm/mmap:
remove __vma_adjust()"). rpm is doing many mremap() operations with file
mappings of its db. The problem is that in vma_merge() case 3 (we merge
with the next vma, expanding it downwards) vm_pgoff is not adjusted as
it should when vm_start changes. As a result the rpm process most likely
sees data from the wrong offset of the file. Fix the vm_pgoff
calculation.

For case 8 this is a non-functional change as the resulting vm_pgoff is
the same.

Reported-and-bisected-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reported-and-tested-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1210903
Fixes: 0503ea8f5b ("mm/mmap: remove __vma_adjust()")
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-27 08:11:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e98b09da9 Networking changes for 6.4. 
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
    default value allows for better BIG TCP performances.
 
  - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers.
 
  - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible.
 
  - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded
    softirq avoidance.
 
  - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
    sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking.
 
  - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft].
 
  - Optimize again the skb struct layout.
 
  - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
    subsystems.
 
  - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
    ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
    accesses.
 
  - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
    BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward.
 
  - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types.
 
  - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
    in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
    params.
 
  - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
    exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton.
 
  - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
    open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities.
 
  - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
    programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc.
 
  - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
    local storage maps.
 
  - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
    tasks to be stored in BPF maps.
 
  - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
    shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
    rbtree.
 
  - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
    which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them.
 
  - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf.
 
  - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
    flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
    indicates the provenance of the IP address.
 
  - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition.
 
  - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space
    to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf.
 
  - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
    resilience to nodes failures.
 
  - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
    schedulers.
 
  - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
    will allow for later better LSM interaction.
 
  - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
    not needed anymore.
 
  - WiFi:
    - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
    - HW timestamping support
    - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
    - per-link debugfs for multi-link
    - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
    - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
    - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
    instead of being bridged.
 
  - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
    IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
    from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP
    support.
 
  - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
    anymore.
 
  - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one.
    This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
    iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used.
 
  - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
    netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
    basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
    has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time.
 
  - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
    then bridge to use them.
 
  - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
    localized NAPI.
 
  - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
    further code de-duplication and sanitization.
 
  - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for devlink.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool.
 
  - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes.
 
  - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
    of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
    underlying device.
 
  - Add basic LED support for switch/phy.
 
  - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links.
 
  - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory
    work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user
    space.
 
  - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
    controllers.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - AMD/Pensando core device support
    - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
    - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
    - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
    - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
    - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
    - StarFive JH7110 SoC
    - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY
 
  - WiFi:
    - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
    - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
    - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
    - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
    - NXP w8997
    - Actions Semi ATS2851
    - QTI WCN6855
    - Marvell 88W8997
 
  - Can:
    - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429
 
 Drivers
 -------
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, icg):
      - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors.
      - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue.
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
      - GNSS interface optimization
    - Intel (i40e):
      - support XDP multi-buffer
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
      - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
      - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
      - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
      - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
      - extend XDP multi-buffer support
      - support MACsec VLAN offload
      - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
      - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
      - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
    - Solarflare/Xilinx:
      - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
      - support TC decap rules
      - support unicast PTP
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only
 		on shared PHC NIC
    - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll.
    - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
    - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
    - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
    - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
    - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
    - vxlan: add MDB data path support
    - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
    - geneve: accept every ethertype
    - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
    - mana: add support for jumbo frame
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates.
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Broadcom (b54):
      - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - faster C45 bus scan
    - Microchip:
      - lan966x:
        - add support for IS1 VCAP
        - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
      - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
      - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
      - sama7g5: add PTP capability
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - add support for external ports
      - add support for preemptible traffic classes
    - Texas Instruments:
      - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
    - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
    - TX beacon protection on newer hardware
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - MU-MIMO parameters support
    - ack signal support for management packets
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
    - SDIO bus support
    - better support for some SDIO devices
      (e.g. MAC address from efuse)
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - HW scan support for 8852b
    - better support for 6 GHz scanning
    - support for various newer firmware APIs
    - framework firmware backwards compatibility
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - P2P support
    - mesh A-MSDU support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - coredump support
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
     default value allows for better BIG TCP performances

   - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers

   - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when
     possible

   - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and
     unneeded softirq avoidance

   - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
     sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking

   - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft]

   - Optimize again the skb struct layout

   - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
     subsystems

   - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts

  BPF:

   - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
     ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and
     variable-sized accesses

   - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
     BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward

   - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types

   - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device
     operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for
     controlling encap params

   - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular
     kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light
     skeleton

   - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming
     BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping
     capabilities

   - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce
     BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc

   - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and
     in local storage maps

   - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
     tasks to be stored in BPF maps

   - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
     shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
     rbtree

   - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in
     convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to
     start emitting them

   - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf

   - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
     flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations

  Protocols:

   - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
     indicates the provenance of the IP address

   - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition

   - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to
     implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf

   - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
     resilience to nodes failures

   - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
     schedulers

   - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
     will allow for later better LSM interaction

   - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
     not needed anymore

   - WiFi:
      - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
      - HW timestamping support
      - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
      - per-link debugfs for multi-link
      - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
      - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
      - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support

  Netfilter:

   - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
     instead of being bridged

   - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6
     Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from
     hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support

   - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
     anymore

   - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has
     the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
     iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used

   - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
     netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
     basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device

  Driver API:

   - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
     has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time

   - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
     then bridge to use them

   - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
     localized NAPI

   - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
     further code de-duplication and sanitization

   - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs

   - Add partial YNL specification for devlink

   - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool

   - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes

   - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
     of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
     underlying device

   - Add basic LED support for switch/phy

   - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links

   - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a
     preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable
     by user space

   - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
     controllers

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - AMD/Pensando core device support
      - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
      - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
      - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
      - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
      - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
      - StarFive JH7110 SoC
      - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY

   - WiFi:
      - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
      - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
      - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset

   - Bluetooth:
      - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
      - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
      - NXP w8997
      - Actions Semi ATS2851
      - QTI WCN6855
      - Marvell 88W8997

   - Can:
      - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, icg):
         - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors
         - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
         - GNSS interface optimization
      - Intel (i40e):
         - support XDP multi-buffer
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
         - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
         - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
         - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
         - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
         - extend XDP multi-buffer support
         - support MACsec VLAN offload
         - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
         - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
         - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
      - Solarflare/Xilinx:
         - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
         - support TC decap rules
         - support unicast PTP

   - Other NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on
        shared PHC NIC
      - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll
      - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
      - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
      - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
      - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
      - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
      - vxlan: add MDB data path support
      - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
      - geneve: accept every ethertype
      - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
      - mana: add support for jumbo frame

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Broadcom (b54):
         - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - faster C45 bus scan
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x:
            - add support for IS1 VCAP
            - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
         - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
         - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
         - sama7g5: add PTP capability
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - add support for external ports
         - add support for preemptible traffic classes
      - Texas Instruments:
         - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
      - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
      - TX beacon protection on newer hardware

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - MU-MIMO parameters support
      - ack signal support for management packets

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
      - SDIO bus support
      - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from
        efuse)

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - HW scan support for 8852b
      - better support for 6 GHz scanning
      - support for various newer firmware APIs
      - framework firmware backwards compatibility

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - P2P support
      - mesh A-MSDU support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - coredump support"

* tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits)
  net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob
  net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.
  net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed
  net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set
  lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support
  tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function
  tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable
  tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization
  tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask
  net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support
  net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property
  drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir`
  net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice
  net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page
  net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines
  net: veth: add page_pool stats
  ...
 2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0cfcde1faf There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle: 
* The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
   simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special cases
   by Jan Kara.
 
 * Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
   have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
   multi-block allocator.  This improves performance for workloads
   which do a large number of random allocating writes.
 
 * Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
   multi-block allocator.
 
 * Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
   ext4 pages to use folios.
 
 * Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into smaller
   functions for improve ease of maintenance and comprehension.
 
 * Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4

Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
 "There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle:

   - The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
     simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special
     cases by Jan Kara.

   - Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
     have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
     multi-block allocator. This improves performance for workloads
     which do a large number of random allocating writes.

   - Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
     multi-block allocator.

   - Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
     ext4 pages to use folios.

   - Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into
     smaller functions for improve ease of maintenance and
     comprehension.

   - Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's"

* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (105 commits)
  ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIs
  ext4: remove useless conditional branch code
  ext4: remove unneeded check of nr_to_submit
  ext4: move dax and encrypt checking into ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
  ext4: factor out ext4_block_group_meta_init()
  ext4: move s_reserved_gdt_blocks and addressable checking into ext4_check_geometry()
  ext4: rename two functions with 'check'
  ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()
  ext4: use ext4_group_desc_free() in ext4_put_super() to save some duplicated code
  ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy()
  ext4: factor out ext4_hash_info_init()
  Revert "ext4: Fix warnings when freezing filesystem with journaled data"
  ext4: Update comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map()
  ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap()
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_quota_on()
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_evict_inode()
  ext4: Fix special handling of journalled data from extent zeroing
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from extent shifting operations
  ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_sync_file()
  ext4: Commit transaction before writing back pages in data=journal mode
  ...
 2023-04-26 08:57:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
736b378b29 slab changes for 6.4 
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Merge tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "The main change is naturally the SLOB removal. Since its deprecation
  in 6.2 I've seen no complaints so hopefully SLUB_(TINY) works well for
  everyone and we can proceed.

  Besides the code cleanup, the main immediate benefit will be allowing
  kfree() family of function to work on kmem_cache_alloc() objects,
  which was incompatible with SLOB. This includes kfree_rcu() which had
  no kmem_cache_free_rcu() counterpart yet and now it shouldn't be
  necessary anymore.

  Besides that, there are several small code and comment improvements
  from Thomas, Thorsten and Vernon"

* tag 'slab-for-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: document kfree() as allowed for kmem_cache_alloc() objects
  mm/slob: remove slob.c
  mm/slab: remove CONFIG_SLOB code from slab common code
  mm, pagemap: remove SLOB and SLQB from comments and documentation
  mm, page_flags: remove PG_slob_free
  mm/slob: remove CONFIG_SLOB
  mm/slub: fix help comment of SLUB_DEBUG
  mm: slub: make kobj_type structure constant
  slab: Adjust comment after refactoring of gfp.h
 2023-04-25 13:00:41 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
df45da57cb arm64 updates for 6.4 
ACPI:
 	* Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
 	  removal
 
 Assembly routines:
 	* Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
 	  the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR
 
 	* Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
 	  instructions
 
 CPU features and system registers:
 	* Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
 	  ID register fields
 
 	* Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
 	  when defining shared register fields
 
 	* Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields
 	  for ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
 
 	* Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
 	  command-line
 
 Tracing:
 	* Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing
 	  for arm64
 
 Kdump:
 	* Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
 	  which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce
 	  TLB pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.
 
 Memory management:
 	* Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
 	  allocation path
 
 	* Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity
 
 	* Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest
 	  of the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity
 
 Perf and PMU:
 	* Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused
 	  by the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs
 
 	* Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege
 
 	* Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU
 
 	* Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
 	  dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports
 
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers
 
 Stack tracing:
 	* Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather
 	  than rolling our own function in C
 
 	* Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
 	  their builtins
 
 	* Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation
 
 Miscellaneous:
 	* Fix single-step with KGDB
 
 	* Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
 	  command-line
 
 	* Minor fixes and cleanups across the board
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux

Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
 "ACPI:

   - Improve error reporting when failing to manage SDEI on AGDI device
     removal

  Assembly routines:

   - Improve register constraints so that the compiler can make use of
     the zero register instead of moving an immediate #0 into a GPR

   - Allow the compiler to allocate the registers used for CAS
     instructions

  CPU features and system registers:

   - Cleanups to the way in which CPU features are identified from the
     ID register fields

   - Extend system register definition generation to handle Enum types
     when defining shared register fields

   - Generate definitions for new _EL2 registers and add new fields for
     ID_AA64PFR1_EL1

   - Allow SVE to be disabled separately from SME on the kernel
     command-line

  Tracing:

   - Support for "direct calls" in ftrace, which enables BPF tracing for
     arm64

  Kdump:

   - Don't bother unmapping the crashkernel from the linear mapping,
     which then allows us to use huge (block) mappings and reduce TLB
     pressure when a crashkernel is loaded.

  Memory management:

   - Try again to remove data cache invalidation from the coherent DMA
     allocation path

   - Simplify the fixmap code by mapping at page granularity

   - Allow the kfence pool to be allocated early, preventing the rest of
     the linear mapping from being forced to page granularity

  Perf and PMU:

   - Move CPU PMU code out to drivers/perf/ where it can be reused by
     the 32-bit ARM architecture when running on ARMv8 CPUs

   - Fix race between CPU PMU probing and pKVM host de-privilege

   - Add support for Apple M2 CPU PMU

   - Adjust the generic PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS event
     dynamically, depending on what the CPU actually supports

   - Minor fixes and cleanups to system PMU drivers

  Stack tracing:

   - Use the XPACLRI instruction to strip PAC from pointers, rather than
     rolling our own function in C

   - Remove redundant PAC removal for toolchains that handle this in
     their builtins

   - Make backtracing more resilient in the face of instrumentation

  Miscellaneous:

   - Fix single-step with KGDB

   - Remove harmless warning when 'nokaslr' is passed on the kernel
     command-line

   - Minor fixes and cleanups across the board"

* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (72 commits)
  KVM: arm64: Ensure CPU PMU probes before pKVM host de-privilege
  arm64: kexec: include reboot.h
  arm64: delete dead code in this_cpu_set_vectors()
  arm64/cpufeature: Use helper macro to specify ID register for capabilites
  drivers/perf: hisi: add NULL check for name
  drivers/perf: hisi: Remove redundant initialized of pmu->name
  arm64/cpufeature: Consistently use symbolic constants for min_field_value
  arm64/cpufeature: Pull out helper for CPUID register definitions
  arm64/sysreg: Convert HFGITR_EL2 to automatic generation
  ACPI: AGDI: Improve error reporting for problems during .remove()
  arm64: kernel: Fix kernel warning when nokaslr is passed to commandline
  perf/arm-cmn: Fix port detection for CMN-700
  arm64: kgdb: Set PSTATE.SS to 1 to re-enable single-step
  arm64: move PAC masks to <asm/pointer_auth.h>
  arm64: use XPACLRI to strip PAC
  arm64: avoid redundant PAC stripping in __builtin_return_address()
  arm64/sme: Fix some comments of ARM SME
  arm64/signal: Alloc tpidr2 sigframe after checking system_supports_tpidr2()
  arm64/signal: Use system_supports_tpidr2() to check TPIDR2
  arm64/idreg: Don't disable SME when disabling SVE
  ...
 2023-04-25 12:39:01 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0e497ad525 write_one_page series 
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-write-one-page' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull vfs write_one_page removal from Al Viro:
 "write_one_page series"

* tag 'pull-write-one-page' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  mm,jfs: move write_one_page/folio_write_one to jfs
  ocfs2: don't use write_one_page in ocfs2_duplicate_clusters_by_page
  ufs: don't flush page immediately for DIRSYNC directories
 2023-04-24 19:20:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7bcff5a396 v6.4/vfs.acl 
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Merge tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull acl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "After finishing the introduction of the new posix acl api last cycle
  the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers are still around in the
  filesystems xattr handlers for two reasons:

   (1) Because a few filesystems rely on the ->list() method of the
       generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers in their ->listxattr() inode
       operation.

   (2) POSIX ACLs are only available if IOP_XATTR is raised. The
       IOP_XATTR flag is raised in inode_init_always() based on whether
       the sb->s_xattr pointer is non-NULL. IOW, the registered xattr
       handlers of the filesystem are used to raise IOP_XATTR. Removing
       the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from all filesystems would
       risk regressing filesystems that only implement POSIX ACL support
       and no other xattrs (nfs3 comes to mind).

  This contains the work to decouple POSIX ACLs from the IOP_XATTR flag
  as they don't depend on xattr handlers anymore. So it's now possible
  to remove the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from the sb->s_xattr
  list of all filesystems. This is a crucial step as the generic POSIX
  ACL xattr handlers aren't used for POSIX ACLs anymore and POSIX ACLs
  don't depend on the xattr infrastructure anymore.

  Adressing problem (1) will require more long-term work. It would be
  best to get rid of the ->list() method of xattr handlers completely at
  some point.

  For erofs, ext{2,4}, f2fs, jffs2, ocfs2, and reiserfs the nop POSIX
  ACL xattr handler is kept around so they can continue to use
  array-based xattr handler indexing.

  This update does simplify the ->listxattr() implementation of all
  these filesystems however"

* tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
  acl: don't depend on IOP_XATTR
  ovl: check for ->listxattr() support
  reiserfs: rework priv inode handling
  fs: rename generic posix acl handlers
  reiserfs: rework ->listxattr() implementation
  fs: simplify ->listxattr() implementation
  fs: drop unused posix acl handlers
  xattr: remove unused argument
  xattr: add listxattr helper
  xattr: simplify listxattr helpers
 2023-04-24 13:35:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3323ddce08 v6.4/kernel.user_worker 
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Merge tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull user work thread updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the work generalizing the ability to create a kernel
  worker from a userspace process.

  Such user workers will run with the same credentials as the userspace
  process they were created from providing stronger security and
  accounting guarantees than the traditional override_creds() approach
  ever could've hoped for.

  The original work was heavily based and optimzed for the needs of
  io_uring which was the first user. However, as it quickly turned out
  the ability to create user workers inherting properties from a
  userspace process is generally useful.

  The vhost subsystem currently creates workers using the kthread api.
  The consequences of using the kthread api are that RLIMITs don't work
  correctly as they are inherited from khtreadd. This leads to bugs
  where more workers are created than would be allowed by the RLIMITs of
  the userspace process in lieu of which workers are created.

  Problems like this disappear with user workers created from the
  userspace processes for which they perform the work. In addition,
  providing this api allows vhost to remove additional complexity. For
  example, cgroup and mm sharing will just work out of the box with user
  workers based on the relevant userspace process instead of manually
  ensuring the correct cgroup and mm contexts are used.

  So the vhost subsystem should simply be made to use the same mechanism
  as io_uring. To this end the original mechanism used for
  create_io_thread() is generalized into user workers:

   - Introduce PF_USER_WORKER as a generic indicator that a given task
     is a user worker, i.e., a kernel task that was created from a
     userspace process. Now a PF_IO_WORKER thread is just a specialized
     version of PF_USER_WORKER. So io_uring io workers raise both flags.

   - Make copy_process() available to core kernel code

   - Extend struct kernel_clone_args with the following bitfields
     allowing to indicate to copy_process():
       - to create a user worker (raise PF_USER_WORKER)
       - to not inherit any files from the userspace process
       - to ignore signals

  After all generic changes are in place the vhost subsystem implements
  a new dedicated vhost api based on user workers. Finally, vhost is
  switched to rely on the new api moving it off of kthreads.

  Thanks to Mike for sticking it out and making it through this rather
  arduous journey"

* tag 'v6.4/kernel.user_worker' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  vhost: use vhost_tasks for worker threads
  vhost: move worker thread fields to new struct
  vhost_task: Allow vhost layer to use copy_process
  fork: allow kernel code to call copy_process
  fork: Add kernel_clone_args flag to ignore signals
  fork: add kernel_clone_args flag to not dup/clone files
  fork/vm: Move common PF_IO_WORKER behavior to new flag
  kernel: Make io_thread and kthread bit fields
  kthread: Pass in the thread's name during creation
  kernel: Allow a kernel thread's name to be set in copy_process
  csky: Remove kernel_thread declaration
 2023-04-24 12:52:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5dfb75e842 RCU Changes for 6.4: 
o  MAINTAINERS files additions and changes.
  o  Fix hotplug warning in nohz code.
  o  Tick dependency changes by Zqiang.
  o  Lazy-RCU shrinker fixes by Zqiang.
  o  rcu-tasks stall reporting improvements by Neeraj.
  o  Initial changes for renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to its new k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep()
     name for robustness.
  o  Documentation Updates:
  o  Significant changes to srcu_struct size.
  o  Deadlock detection for srcu_read_lock() vs synchronize_srcu() from Boqun.
  o  rcutorture and rcu-related tool, which are targeted for v6.4 from Boqun's tree.
  o  Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux

Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:

 - Updates and additions to MAINTAINERS files, with Boqun being added to
   the RCU entry and Zqiang being added as an RCU reviewer.

   I have also transitioned from reviewer to maintainer; however, Paul
   will be taking over sending RCU pull-requests for the next merge
   window.

 - Resolution of hotplug warning in nohz code, achieved by fixing
   cpu_is_hotpluggable() through interaction with the nohz subsystem.

   Tick dependency modifications by Zqiang, focusing on fixing usage of
   the TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask.

 - Avoid needless calls to the rcu-lazy shrinker for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n
   kernels, fixed by Zqiang.

 - Improvements to rcu-tasks stall reporting by Neeraj.

 - Initial renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep() for
   increased robustness, affecting several components like mac802154,
   drbd, vmw_vmci, tracing, and more.

   A report by Eric Dumazet showed that the API could be unknowingly
   used in an atomic context, so we'd rather make sure they know what
   they're asking for by being explicit:

      https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202052847.2623997-1-edumazet@google.com/

 - Documentation updates, including corrections to spelling,
   clarifications in comments, and improvements to the srcu_size_state
   comments.

 - Better srcu_struct cache locality for readers, by adjusting the size
   of srcu_struct in support of SRCU usage by Christoph Hellwig.

 - Teach lockdep to detect deadlocks between srcu_read_lock() vs
   synchronize_srcu() contributed by Boqun.

   Previously lockdep could not detect such deadlocks, now it can.

 - Integration of rcutorture and rcu-related tools, targeted for v6.4
   from Boqun's tree, featuring new SRCU deadlock scenarios, test_nmis
   module parameter, and more

 - Miscellaneous changes, various code cleanups and comment improvements

* tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux: (71 commits)
  checkpatch: Error out if deprecated RCU API used
  mac802154: Rename kfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcuscale: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  ext4/super: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/mlx5: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  net/sysctl: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  lib/test_vmalloc.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  misc: vmw_vmci: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
  rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access
  rcu: Avoid stack overflow due to __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() being kprobe-ed
  rcu-tasks: Report stalls during synchronize_srcu() in rcu_tasks_postscan()
  rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() to be invoked early
  rcu: Remove never-set needwake assignment from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
  rcu: Register rcu-lazy shrinker only for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y kernels
  rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
  rcu: Fix set/clear TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask race
  rcu/trace: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
  tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
  ...
 2023-04-24 12:16:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b9dff2195f iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21 
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Merge tag 'iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull ITER_UBUF updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This turns singe vector imports into ITER_UBUF, rather than
  ITER_IOVEC.

  The former is more trivial to iterate and advance, and hence a bit
  more efficient. From some very unscientific testing, ~60% of all iovec
  imports are single vector"

* tag 'iter-ubuf.2-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  iov_iter: Mark copy_compat_iovec_from_user() noinline
  iov_iter: import single vector iovecs as ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: convert import_single_range() to ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: overlay struct iovec and ubuf/len
  iov_iter: set nr_segs = 1 for ITER_UBUF
  iov_iter: remove iov_iter_iovec()
  iov_iter: add iter_iov_addr() and iter_iov_len() helpers
  ALSA: pcm: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  IB/qib: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  IB/hfi1: check for user backed iterator, not specific iterator type
  iov_iter: add iter_iovec() helper
  block: ensure bio_alloc_map_data() deals with ITER_UBUF correctly
 2023-04-24 10:29:28 -07:00
Li zeming
f0ca8c2525 sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc 
rc is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the
assignment.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230421214733.2909-1-zeming@nfschina.com
Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6b008640db mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area() 
Instead of having callers care about the mmap_min_addr logic for the
lowest valid mapping address (and some of them getting it wrong), just
move the logic into vm_unmapped_area() itself.  One less thing for various
architecture cases (and generic helpers) to worry about.

We should really try to make much more of this be common code, but baby
steps..

Without this, vm_unmapped_area() could return an address below
mmap_min_addr (because some caller forgot about that).  That then causes
the mmap machinery to think it has found a workable address, but then
later security_mmap_addr(addr) is unhappy about it and the mmap() returns
with a nonsensical error (EPERM).

The proper action is to either return ENOMEM (if the virtual address space
is exhausted), or try to find another address (ie do a bottom-up search
for free addresses after the top-down one failed).

See commit 2afc745f3e ("mm: ensure get_unmapped_area() returns higher
address than mmap_min_addr"), which fixed this for one call site (the
generic arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() fallback) but left other cases
alone.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418214009.1142926-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:05 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
53156443a3 mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries 
If the page fault handler requests a retry, we will count the fault
multiple times.  This is a relatively harmless problem as the retry paths
are not often requested, and the only user-visible problem is that the
fault counter will be slightly higher than it should be.  Nevertheless,
userspace only took one fault, and should not see the fact that the kernel
had to retry the fault multiple times.

Move page fault accounting into mm_account_fault() and skip incomplete
faults which will be accounted upon completion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230419175836.3857458-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes: d065bd810b ("mm: retry page fault when blocking on disk transfer")
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Laurent Dufour <ldufour@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Michel Lespinasse <michel@lespinasse.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@google.com>
Cc: Punit Agrawal <punit.agrawal@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:04 -07:00
Sergey Senozhatsky
d2658f2052 zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context 
zsmalloc pool can be compacted concurrently by many contexts,
e.g.

 cc1 handle_mm_fault()
      do_anonymous_page()
       __alloc_pages_slowpath()
        try_to_free_pages()
         do_try_to_free_pages(
          lru_gen_shrink_node()
           shrink_slab()
            do_shrink_slab()
             zs_shrinker_scan()
              zs_compact()

Pool compaction is currently (basically) single-threaded as
it is performed under pool->lock. Having multiple compaction
threads results in unnecessary contention, as each thread
competes for pool->lock. This, in turn, affects all zsmalloc
operations such as zs_malloc(), zs_map_object(), zs_free(), etc.

Introduce the pool->compaction_in_progress atomic variable,
which ensures that only one compaction context can run at a
time. This reduces overall pool->lock contention in (corner)
cases when many contexts attempt to shrink zspool simultaneously.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418074639.1903197-1-senozhatsky@chromium.org
Fixes: c0547d0b6a ("zsmalloc: consolidate zs_pool's migrate_lock and size_class's locks")
Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:04 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
d21077fbc2 mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs 
This adds the general_profit KSM sysfs knob and the process profit metric
knobs to ksm_stat.

1) expose general_profit metric

   The documentation mentions a general profit metric, however this
   metric is not calculated.  In addition the formula depends on the size
   of internal structures, which makes it more difficult for an
   administrator to make the calculation.  Adding the metric for a better
   user experience.

2) document general_profit sysfs knob

3) calculate ksm process profit metric

   The ksm documentation mentions the process profit metric and how to
   calculate it.  This adds the calculation of the metric.

4) mm: expose ksm process profit metric in ksm_stat

   This exposes the ksm process profit metric in /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat.
   The documentation mentions the formula for the ksm process profit
   metric, however it does not calculate it.  In addition the formula
   depends on the size of internal structures.  So it makes sense to
   expose it.

5) document new procfs ksm knobs

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-3-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Reviewed-by: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:03 -07:00
Stefan Roesch
d7597f59d1 mm: add new api to enable ksm per process 
Patch series "mm: process/cgroup ksm support", v9.

So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions.  To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.

Use case 1:
  The madvise call is not available in the programming language.  An
  example for this are programs with forked workloads using a garbage
  collected language without pointers.  In such a language madvise cannot
  be made available.

  In addition the addresses of objects get moved around as they are
  garbage collected.  KSM sharing needs to be enabled "from the outside"
  for these type of workloads.

Use case 2:
  The same interpreter can also be used for workloads where KSM brings
  no benefit or even has overhead.  We'd like to be able to enable KSM on
  a workload by workload basis.

Use case 3:
  With the madvise call sharing opportunities are only enabled for the
  current process: it is a workload-local decision.  A considerable number
  of sharing opportunities may exist across multiple workloads or jobs (if
  they are part of the same security domain).  Only a higler level entity
  like a job scheduler or container can know for certain if its running
  one or more instances of a job.  That job scheduler however doesn't have
  the necessary internal workload knowledge to make targeted madvise
  calls.

Security concerns:

  In previous discussions security concerns have been brought up.  The
  problem is that an individual workload does not have the knowledge about
  what else is running on a machine.  Therefore it has to be very
  conservative in what memory areas can be shared or not.  However, if the
  system is dedicated to running multiple jobs within the same security
  domain, its the job scheduler that has the knowledge that sharing can be
  safely enabled and is even desirable.

Performance:

  Experiments with using UKSM have shown a capacity increase of around 20%.

  Here are the metrics from an instagram workload (taken from a machine
  with 64GB main memory):

   full_scans: 445
   general_profit: 20158298048
   max_page_sharing: 256
   merge_across_nodes: 1
   pages_shared: 129547
   pages_sharing: 5119146
   pages_to_scan: 4000
   pages_unshared: 1760924
   pages_volatile: 10761341
   run: 1
   sleep_millisecs: 20
   stable_node_chains: 167
   stable_node_chains_prune_millisecs: 2000
   stable_node_dups: 2751
   use_zero_pages: 0
   zero_pages_sharing: 0

After the service is running for 30 minutes to an hour, 4 to 5 million
shared pages are common for this workload when using KSM.


Detailed changes:

1. New options for prctl system command
   This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call. 
   The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
   one to query the setting.

The setting will be inherited by child processes.

With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a cgroup
and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.

2. Changes to KSM processing
   When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
   over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.

   When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
   inherited by the new child process.

3. Add general_profit metric
   The general_profit metric of KSM is specified in the documentation,
   but not calculated.  This adds the general profit metric to
   /sys/kernel/debug/mm/ksm.

4. Add more metrics to ksm_stat
   This adds the process profit metric to /proc/<pid>/ksm_stat.

5. Add more tests to ksm_tests and ksm_functional_tests
   This adds an option to specify the merge type to the ksm_tests. 
   This allows to test madvise and prctl KSM.

   It also adds a two new tests to ksm_functional_tests: one to test
   the new prctl options and the other one is a fork test to verify that
   the KSM process setting is inherited by client processes.


This patch (of 3):

So far KSM can only be enabled by calling madvise for memory regions.  To
be able to use KSM for more workloads, KSM needs to have the ability to be
enabled / disabled at the process / cgroup level.

1. New options for prctl system command

   This patch series adds two new options to the prctl system call.
   The first one allows to enable KSM at the process level and the second
   one to query the setting.

   The setting will be inherited by child processes.

   With the above setting, KSM can be enabled for the seed process of a
   cgroup and all processes in the cgroup will inherit the setting.

2. Changes to KSM processing

   When KSM is enabled at the process level, the KSM code will iterate
   over all the VMA's and enable KSM for the eligible VMA's.

   When forking a process that has KSM enabled, the setting will be
   inherited by the new child process.

  1) Introduce new MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag

     This introduces the new flag MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag.  When this flag
     is set, kernel samepage merging (ksm) gets enabled for all vma's of a
     process.

  2) Setting VM_MERGEABLE on VMA creation

     When a VMA is created, if the MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY flag is set, the
     VM_MERGEABLE flag will be set for this VMA.

  3) support disabling of ksm for a process

     This adds the ability to disable ksm for a process if ksm has been
     enabled for the process with prctl.

  4) add new prctl option to get and set ksm for a process

     This adds two new options to the prctl system call
     - enable ksm for all vmas of a process (if the vmas support it).
     - query if ksm has been enabled for a process.

3. Disabling MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY for storage keys in s390

   In the s390 architecture when storage keys are used, the
   MMF_VM_MERGE_ANY will be disabled.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-1-shr@devkernel.io
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418051342.1919757-2-shr@devkernel.io
Signed-off-by: Stefan Roesch <shr@devkernel.io>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:03 -07:00
John Keeping
2124f79de6 mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions 
The permissions for the files here are swapped as "count" is read-only and
"scan" is write-only.  While this doesn't really matter as these
permissions don't stop the files being opened for reading/writing as
appropriate, they are shown by "ls -l" and are confusing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418101906.3131303-1-john@metanate.com
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:03 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
f3ebdf042d mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions 
Staring at the comment "Recheck VMA as permissions can change since
migration started" in remove_migration_pte() can result in confusion,
because if the source PTE/PMD indicates write permissions, then there
should be no need to check VMA write permissions when restoring migration
entries or PTE-mapping a PMD.

Commit d3cb8bf608 ("mm: migrate: Close race between migration completion
and mprotect") introduced the maybe_mkwrite() handling in
remove_migration_pte() in 2014, stating that a race between mprotect() and
migration finishing would be possible, and that we could end up with a
writable PTE that should be readable.

However, mprotect() code first updates vma->vm_flags / vma->vm_page_prot
and then walks the page tables to (a) set all present writable PTEs to
read-only and (b) convert all writable migration entries to readable
migration entries.  While walking the page tables and modifying the
entries, migration code has to grab the PT locks to synchronize against
concurrent page table modifications.

Assuming migration would find a writable migration entry (while holding
the PT lock) and replace it with a writable present PTE, surely mprotect()
code didn't stumble over the writable migration entry yet (converting it
into a readable migration entry) and would instead wait for the PT lock to
convert the now present writable PTE into a read-only PTE.  As mprotect()
didn't finish yet, the behavior is just like migration didn't happen: a
writable PTE will be converted to a read-only PTE.

So it's fine to rely on the writability information in the source PTE/PMD
and not recheck against the VMA as long as we're holding the PT lock to
synchronize with anyone who concurrently wants to downgrade write
permissions (like mprotect()) by first adjusting vma->vm_flags /
vma->vm_page_prot to then walk over the page tables to adjust the page
table entries.

Running test cases that should reveal such races -- mprotect(PROT_READ)
racing with page migration or THP splitting -- for multiple hours did not
reveal an issue with this cleanup.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230418142113.439494-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:03 -07:00
Huang Ying
851ae64246 migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry 
In commit fd4a7ac329 ("mm: migrate: try again if THP split is failed due
to page refcnt"), if the THP splitting fails due to page reference count,
we will retry to improve migration successful rate.  But the failed
splitting is counted as migration failure and migration retry, which will
cause duplicated failure counting.  So, in this patch, this is fixed via
undoing the failure counting if we decide to retry.  The patch is tested
via failure injection.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230416235929.1040194-1-ying.huang@intel.com
Fixes: fd4a7ac329 ("mm: migrate: try again if THP split is failed due to page refcnt")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:02 -07:00
ZhangPeng
686ea6e61d userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma() 
We can use range_in_vma() to check if dst_start, dst_start + len are
within the dst_vma range.  Minor readability improvement.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417003919.930515-1-zhangpeng362@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: ZhangPeng <zhangpeng362@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:02 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
4bf4f155bf mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list() 
Both of them change the arg from page_list to folio_list when convert them
to use a folio, but not the declaration, let's correct it, also move the
reclaim_pages() from swap.h to internal.h as it only used in mm.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417114807.186786-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviwed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:02 -07:00
Peter Xu
0f230bc24b mm/hugetlb: fix uffd-wp bit lost when unsharing happens 
When we try to unshare a pinned page for a private hugetlb, uffd-wp bit
can get lost during unsharing.

When above condition met, one can lose uffd-wp bit on the privately mapped
hugetlb page.  It allows the page to be writable even if it should still be
wr-protected.  I assume it can mean data loss.

This should be very rare, only if an unsharing happened on a private
hugetlb page with uffd-wp protected (e.g.  in a child which shares the
same page with parent with UFFD_FEATURE_EVENT_FORK enabled).

When I wrote the reproducer (provided in the last patch) I needed to
use the newest gup_test cmd introduced by David to trigger it because I
don't even know another way to do a proper RO longerm pin.

Besides that, it needs a bunch of other conditions all met:

        (1) hugetlb being mapped privately,
        (2) userfaultfd registered with WP and EVENT_FORK,
        (3) the user app fork()s, then,
        (4) RO longterm pin onto a wr-protected anonymous page.

If it's not impossible to hit in production I'd say extremely rare.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-3-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: 166f3ecc0d ("mm/hugetlb: hook page faults for uffd write protection")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:52:00 -07:00
Peter Xu
5a2f8d22ac mm/hugetlb: fix uffd-wp during fork() 
Patch series "mm/hugetlb: More fixes around uffd-wp vs fork() / RO pins",
v2.


This patch (of 6):

There're a bunch of things that were wrong:

  - Reading uffd-wp bit from a swap entry should use pte_swp_uffd_wp()
    rather than huge_pte_uffd_wp().

  - When copying over a pte, we should drop uffd-wp bit when
    !EVENT_FORK (aka, when !userfaultfd_wp(dst_vma)).

  - When doing early CoW for private hugetlb (e.g. when the parent page was
    pinned), uffd-wp bit should be properly carried over if necessary.

No bug reported probably because most people do not even care about these
corner cases, but they are still bugs and can be exposed by the recent unit
tests introduced, so fix all of them in one shot.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-1-peterx@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230417195317.898696-2-peterx@redhat.com
Fixes: bc70fbf269 ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Mika Penttilä <mpenttil@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Cc: Nadav Amit <nadav.amit@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:51:59 -07:00
Zqiang
be41d814c6 kasan: fix lockdep report invalid wait context 
For kernels built with the following options and booting

CONFIG_SLUB=y
CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=y
CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y
CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y

[    0.523115] [ BUG: Invalid wait context ]
[    0.523315] 6.3.0-rc1-yocto-standard+ #739 Not tainted
[    0.523649] -----------------------------
[    0.523663] swapper/0/0 is trying to lock:
[    0.523663] ffff888035611360 (&c->lock){....}-{3:3}, at: put_cpu_partial+0x2e/0x1e0
[    0.523663] other info that might help us debug this:
[    0.523663] context-{2:2}
[    0.523663] no locks held by swapper/0/0.
[    0.523663] stack backtrace:
[    0.523663] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.3.0-rc1-yocto-standard+ #739
[    0.523663] Call Trace:
[    0.523663]  <IRQ>
[    0.523663]  dump_stack_lvl+0x64/0xb0
[    0.523663]  dump_stack+0x10/0x20
[    0.523663]  __lock_acquire+0x6c4/0x3c10
[    0.523663]  lock_acquire+0x188/0x460
[    0.523663]  put_cpu_partial+0x5a/0x1e0
[    0.523663]  __slab_free+0x39a/0x520
[    0.523663]  ___cache_free+0xa9/0xc0
[    0.523663]  qlist_free_all+0x7a/0x160
[    0.523663]  per_cpu_remove_cache+0x5c/0x70
[    0.523663]  __flush_smp_call_function_queue+0xfc/0x330
[    0.523663]  generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x13/0x20
[    0.523663]  __sysvec_call_function+0x86/0x2e0
[    0.523663]  sysvec_call_function+0x73/0x90
[    0.523663]  </IRQ>
[    0.523663]  <TASK>
[    0.523663]  asm_sysvec_call_function+0x1b/0x20
[    0.523663] RIP: 0010:default_idle+0x13/0x20
[    0.523663] RSP: 0000:ffffffff83e07dc0 EFLAGS: 00000246
[    0.523663] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffffff83e1e200 RCX: ffffffff82a83293
[    0.523663] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffffff8119a6b1
[    0.523663] RBP: ffffffff83e07dc8 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed1006ac0d66
[    0.523663] R10: ffff888035606b2b R11: ffffed1006ac0d65 R12: 0000000000000000
[    0.523663] R13: ffffffff83e1e200 R14: ffffffff84a7d980 R15: 0000000000000000
[    0.523663]  default_idle_call+0x6c/0xa0
[    0.523663]  do_idle+0x2e1/0x330
[    0.523663]  cpu_startup_entry+0x20/0x30
[    0.523663]  rest_init+0x152/0x240
[    0.523663]  arch_call_rest_init+0x13/0x40
[    0.523663]  start_kernel+0x331/0x470
[    0.523663]  x86_64_start_reservations+0x18/0x40
[    0.523663]  x86_64_start_kernel+0xbb/0x120
[    0.523663]  secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xe0/0xeb
[    0.523663]  </TASK>

The local_lock_irqsave() is invoked in put_cpu_partial() and happens in
IPI context, due to the CONFIG_PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING=y (the
LD_WAIT_CONFIG not equal to LD_WAIT_SPIN), so acquire local_lock in IPI
context will trigger above calltrace.

This commit therefore moves qlist_free_all() from hard-irq context to task
context.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230327120019.1027640-1-qiang1.zhang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Zqiang <qiang1.zhang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
 2023-04-21 14:51:59 -07:00