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Currently we use nornal Linux errno values in the block layer, and while
we accept any error a few have overloaded magic meanings. This patch
instead introduces a new blk_status_t value that holds block layer specific
status codes and explicitly explains their meaning. Helpers to convert from
and to the previous special meanings are provided for now, but I suspect
we want to get rid of them in the long run - those drivers that have a
errno input (e.g. networking) usually get errnos that don't know about
the special block layer overloads, and similarly returning them to userspace
will usually return somethings that strictly speaking isn't correct
for file system operations, but that's left as an exercise for later.
For now the set of errors is a very limited set that closely corresponds
to the previous overloaded errno values, but there is some low hanging
fruite to improve it.
blk_status_t (ab)uses the sparse __bitwise annotations to allow for sparse
typechecking, so that we can easily catch places passing the wrong values.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Turn the error paramter into a pointer so that target drivers can change
the value, and make sure only DM_ENDIO_* values are returned from the
methods.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Instead use the special DM_MAPIO_KILL return value to return -EIO just
like we do for the request based path. Note that dm-log-writes returned
-ENOMEM in a few places, which now becomes -EIO instead. No consumer
treats -ENOMEM special so this shouldn't be an issue (and it should
use a mempool to start with to make guaranteed progress).
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
This simplifies the code and especially the error passing a bit and
will help with the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Since 412445ac ("dm: introduce a new DM_MAPIO_KILL return value"), the
clone_and_map_rq methods must not return errno values, so fix it up
to properly return DM_MAPIO_KILL, instead of the -EIO value that snuck
in due to a conflict between two patches.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead just turn the macro into a helper for the warning message.
This removes an unnecessary assignment and will allow the next commit to
fix a place where -EIO is the wrong return value.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead of returning either a DM_ENDIO_* constant or an error code, add
a new DM_ENDIO_DONE value that means keep errno as is. This allows us
to easily keep the existing error code in case where we can't push back,
and it also preparares for the new block level status codes with strict
type checking.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
I/O errors triggered by multipathd incorrectly not enabling the no-flush
flag for DM_DEVICE_SUSPEND or DM_DEVICE_RESUME are hard to debug. Add
more logging to make it easier to debug this.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
No functional change but makes the code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Instead of checking MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH,
MPATHF_SAVED_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH and the no_flush flag to decide whether
or not to push back a request (or bio) if there are no paths available,
only clear MPATHF_QUEUE_IF_NO_PATH in queue_if_no_path() if no_flush has
not been set. The result is that only a single bit has to be tested in
the hot path to decide whether or not a request must be pushed back and
also that m->lock does not have to be taken in the hot path.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Introduce an enumeration type for the queue mode. This patch does
not change any functionality but makes the DM code easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Verify at runtime that __pg_init_all_paths() is called with
multipath.lock held if lockdep is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Requeuing a request immediately while path initialization is ongoing
causes high CPU usage, something that is undesired. Hence delay
requeuing while path initialization is in progress.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If blk_get_request() fails, check whether the failure is due to a path
being removed. If that is the case, fail the path by triggering a call
to fail_path(). This avoids that the following scenario can be
encountered while removing paths:
* CPU usage of a kworker thread jumps to 100%.
* Removing the DM device becomes impossible.
Delay requeueing if blk_get_request() returns -EBUSY or -EWOULDBLOCK,
and the queue is not dying, because in these cases immediate requeuing
is inappropriate.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
activate_path() is renamed to activate_path_work() which now calls
activate_or_offline_path(). activate_or_offline_path() will be used
by the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If blk_get_request() returns ENODEV then multipath_clone_and_map()
causes a request to be requeued immediately. This can cause a kworker
thread to spend 100% of the CPU time of a single core in
__blk_mq_run_hw_queue() and also can cause device removal to never
finish.
Avoid this by only requeuing after a delay if blk_get_request() fails.
Additionally, reduce the requeue delay.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.9+
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
We'll get all proper errors reported through ->end_io and ->errors will
go away soon.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Copy & paste from the REQ_OP_WRITE_SAME code.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
DM already calls blk_mq_alloc_request on the request_queue of the
underlying device if it is a blk-mq device. But now that we allow drivers
to allocate additional data and initialize it ahead of time we need to do
the same for all drivers. Doing so and using the new cmd_size
infrastructure in the block layer greatly simplifies the dm-rq and mpath
code, and should also make arbitrary combinations of SQ and MQ devices
with SQ or MQ device mapper tables easily possible as a further step.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Let the requested m->hw_handler_params be used if the attached hardware
handler is the same handler as requested with m->hw_handler_name.
Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Purely cleanup, avoids potential for strange coding bugs. But in
reality if __multipath_map() fails the caller has no business looking at
*__clone.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
None of the callers of pg_init_all_paths() check its return value.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
This avoids the potential for invalid memory access, if/when there are
no priority groups, in response to invalid arguments being sent by the
user via DM message (e.g. "switch_group", "disable_group" or
"enable_group").
Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Avoids false positive of no hardware handler being specified (which is
implied by a NULL m->hw_handler_name).
Signed-off-by: tang.junhui <tang.junhui@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If dm-mpath encounters an reservation conflict it should not fail the
path (as communication with the target is not affected) but should
rather retry on another path. However, in doing so we might be inducing
a ping-pong between paths, with no guarantee of any forward progress.
And arguably a reservation conflict is an unexpected error, so we should
be passing it upwards to allow the application to take appropriate
steps.
This change resolves a show-stopper problem seen with the pNFS SCSI
layout because it is trivial to hit reservation conflict based failover
loops without it.
Doubts were raised about the implications of this change relative to
products like IBM's SVC. But there is little point withholding a fix
for Linux because a proprietary product may or may not have some issues
in its implementation of how it interfaces with Linux. In the future,
if there is glaring evidence that this change is certainly problematic
we can revisit it.
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com> # tweaked header
Return DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE from .clone_and_map_rq. Also, return
false from .busy, if all paths are down, so that blk-mq requests get
mapped via .clone_and_map_rq -- which results in DM_MAPIO_DELAY_REQUEUE
being returned to dm-rq.
This change allows for a noticeable reduction in cpu utilization
(reduced kworker load) while all paths are down, e.g.:
system CPU idleness (as measured by fio's --idle-prof=system):
before: system: 86.58%
after: system: 98.60%
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
When reinstating a path the blk-mq request_queue's requeue_list should
get kicked. It makes sense to kick the requeue_list as part of the
existing hook (previously only used by bio-based support).
Rename process_queued_bios_list to process_queued_io_list.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Use autoremove_wake_function() instead of default_wake_function()
to make the dm wait loops more similar to other wait loops in the
kernel. This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If pg_init_retries is set and a request is queued against a multipath
device with all underlying block device request_queues in the "dying"
state then an infinite loop is triggered because activate_path() never
succeeds and hence never calls pg_init_done().
This change avoids that device removal triggers an infinite loop by
failing the activate_path() which causes the "dying" path to be failed.
Reported-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Since commit 63a4cc2486, bio->bi_rw contains flags in the lower
portion and the op code in the higher portions. This means that
old code that relies on manually setting bi_rw is most likely
going to be broken. Instead of letting that brokeness linger,
rename the member, to force old and out-of-tree code to break
at compile time instead of at runtime.
No intended functional changes in this commit.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Multiple flags were being tested without locking. Protect against
non-atomic bit changes in m->flags by holding m->lock (while testing or
setting the queue_if_no_path related flags).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allow a user to specify an optional feature 'queue_mode <mode>' where
<mode> may be "bio", "rq" or "mq" -- which corresponds to bio-based,
request_fn rq-based, and blk-mq rq-based respectively.
If the queue_mode feature isn't specified the default for the
"multipath" target is still "rq" but if dm_mod.use_blk_mq is set to Y
it'll default to mode "mq".
This new queue_mode feature introduces the ability for each multipath
device to have its own queue_mode (whereas before this feature all
multipath devices effectively had to have the same queue_mode).
This commit also goes a long way to eliminate the awkward (ab)use of
DM_TYPE_*, the associated filter_md_type() and other relatively fragile
and difficult to maintain code.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add "multipath-bio" target that offers a bio-based multipath target as
an alternative to the request-based "multipath" target -- but in a
following commit "multipath-bio" will immediately be replaced by a new
"queue_mode" feature for the "multipath" target which will allow
bio-based mode to be selected.
When DM multipath was originally converted from bio-based to
request-based the motivation for the change was better dynamic load
balancing (by leveraging block core's request-based IO schedulers, for
merging and sorting, _before_ DM multipath would make the decision on
where to steer the IO -- based on path load and/or availability).
More background is available in this "Request-based Device-mapper
multipath and Dynamic load balancing" paper:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/ols/2007/ols2007v2-pages-235-244.pdf
But we've now come full circle where significantly faster storage
devices no longer need IOs to be made larger to drive optimal IO
performance. And even if they do there have been changes to the block
and filesystem layers that help ensure upper layers are constructing
larger IOs. In addition, SCSI's differentiated IO errors will propagate
through to bio-based IO completion hooks -- so that eliminates another
historic justiciation for request-based DM multipath. Lastly, the block
layer's immutable biovec changes have made bio cloning cheaper than it
has ever been; whereas request cloning is still relatively expensive
(both on a CPU usage and memory footprint level).
As such, bio-based DM multipath offers the promise of a more efficient
IO path for high IOPs devices that are, or will be, emerging.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Add some seperation between bio-based and request-based DM core code.
'struct mapped_device' and other DM core only structures and functions
have been moved to dm-core.h and all relevant DM core .c files have been
updated to include dm-core.h rather than dm.h
DM targets should _never_ include dm-core.h!
[block core merge conflict resolution from Stephen Rothwell]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
The primary motivation of this commit is to improve the scalability of
DM multipath on large NUMA systems where m->lock spinlock contention has
been proven to be a serious bottleneck on really fast storage.
The ability to atomically read a pointer, using lockless_dereference(),
is leveraged in this commit. But all pointer writes are still protected
by the m->lock spinlock (which is fine since these all now occur in the
slow-path).
The following functions no longer require the m->lock spinlock in their
fast-path: multipath_busy(), __multipath_map(), and do_end_io()
And choose_pgpath() is modified to _not_ update m->current_pgpath unless
it also switches the path-group. This is done to avoid needing to take
the m->lock everytime __multipath_map() calls choose_pgpath().
But m->current_pgpath will be reset if it is failed via fail_path().
Suggested-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Allows the 'work_mutex' member to no longer cross a cacheline.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
The use of atomic_t for nr_valid_paths, pg_init_in_progress and
pg_init_count will allow relaxing the use of the m->lock spinlock.
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Mechanical change that doesn't make any real effort to reduce the use of
m->lock; that will come later (once atomics are used for counters, etc).
Suggested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
fail_path() will print a "Failing path ..." message but reinstate_path()
doesn't print a "Reinstating path ...". Add that message to
reinstate_path() to add symmetry and aid system debugging.
Remove reinstate_path()'s check for the path_selector providing
.reinstate_path hook. All path selectors provide this and any future
ones must too.
activate_path() calls pg_init_done() with SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED but
pg_init_done() doesn't expicitly handle it in its swicth statement. Add
SCSI_DH_DEV_OFFLINED to the default case.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
If a path selector has any use for a repeat_count it should be handled
locally and not depend on the dm-mpath core to be concerned with it.
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Preparation for making __multipath_map() avoid taking the m->lock
spinlock -- in favor of using RCU locking.
repeat_count was primarily for bio-based DM multipath's benefit. There
is really no need for it anymore now that DM multipath is request-based.
As such, repeat_count > 1 is no longer honored and a warning is
displayed if the user attempts to use a value > 1. This is a temporary
change for the round-robin path-selector (as a later commit will restore
its support for repeat_count > 1).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
There isn't any need to support both old .request_fn and blk-mq paths
in the blk-mq specific portion of __multipath_map(). Call
blk_mq_alloc_request() directly rather than use blk_get_request().
Similarly, call blk_mq_free_request(), rather than blk_put_request(), in
multipath_release_clone().
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
