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same as for pipes and xarrays; after that iov_iter_get_pages() becomes
a wrapper for __iov_iter_get_pages_alloc().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The differences between those two are
* pipe_get_pages() gets a non-NULL struct page ** value pointing to
preallocated array + array size.
* pipe_get_pages_alloc() gets an address of struct page ** variable that
contains NULL, allocates the array and (on success) stores its address in
that variable.
Not hard to combine - always pass struct page ***, have
the previous pipe_get_pages_alloc() caller pass ~0U as cap for
array size.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
zero maxpages is bogus, but best treated as "just return 0";
NULL pages, OTOH, should be treated as a hard bug.
get rid of now completely useless checks in xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}().
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Incidentally, ITER_XARRAY did *not* free the sucker in case when
iter_xarray_populate_pages() returned 0...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All their callers are next to each other; all of them
want the total amount of pages and, possibly, the
offset in the partial final buffer.
Combine into a new helper (pipe_npages()), fix the
bogosity in pipe_space_for_user(), while we are at it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We often need to find whether the last buffer is anon or not, and
currently it's rather clumsy:
check if ->iov_offset is non-zero (i.e. that pipe is not empty)
if so, get the corresponding pipe_buffer and check its ->ops
if it's &default_pipe_buf_ops, we have an anon buffer.
Let's replace the use of ->iov_offset (which is nowhere near similar to
its role for other flavours) with signed field (->last_offset), with
the following rules:
empty, no buffers occupied: 0
anon, with bytes up to N-1 filled: N
zero-copy, with bytes up to N-1 filled: -N
That way abs(i->last_offset) is equal to what used to be in i->iov_offset
and empty vs. anon vs. zero-copy can be distinguished by the sign of
i->last_offset.
Checks for "should we extend the last buffer or should we start
a new one?" become easier to follow that way.
Note that most of the operations can only be done in a sane
state - i.e. when the pipe has nothing past the current position of
iterator. About the only thing that could be done outside of that
state is iov_iter_advance(), which transitions to the sane state by
truncating the pipe. There are only two cases where we leave the
sane state:
1) iov_iter_get_pages()/iov_iter_get_pages_alloc(). Will be
dealt with later, when we make get_pages advancing - the callers are
actually happier that way.
2) iov_iter copied, then something is put into the copy. Since
they share the underlying pipe, the original gets behind. When we
decide that we are done with the copy (original is not usable until then)
we advance the original. direct_io used to be done that way; nowadays
it operates on the original and we do iov_iter_revert() to discard
the excessive data. At the moment there's nothing in the kernel that
could do that to ITER_PIPE iterators, so this reason for insane state
is theoretical right now.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Fold pipe_truncate() into it, clean up. We can release buffers
in the same loop where we walk backwards to the iterator beginning
looking for the place where the new position will be.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
instead of setting ->iov_offset for new position and calling
pipe_truncate() to adjust ->len of the last buffer and discard
everything after it, adjust ->len at the same time we set ->iov_offset
and use pipe_discard_from() to deal with buffers past that.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
it's only used to get to the partial buffer we can add to,
and that's always the last one, i.e. pipe->head - 1.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Expand the only remaining call of push_pipe() (in
__pipe_get_pages()), combine it with the page-collecting loop there.
Note that the only reason it's not a loop doing append_pipe() is
that append_pipe() is advancing, while iov_iter_get_pages() is not.
As soon as it switches to saner semantics, this thing will switch
to using append_pipe().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
New helper: append_pipe(). Extends the last buffer if possible,
allocates a new one otherwise. Returns page and offset in it
on success, NULL on failure. iov_iter is advanced past the
data we've got.
Use that instead of push_pipe() in copy-to-pipe primitives;
they get simpler that way. Handling of short copy (in "mc" one)
is done simply by iov_iter_revert() - iov_iter is in consistent
state after that one, so we can use that.
[Fix for braino caught by Liu Xinpeng <liuxp11@chinatelecom.cn> folded in]
[another braino fix, this time in copy_pipe_to_iter() and pipe_zero();
caught by testcase from Hugh Dickins]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
There are only two kinds of pipe_buffer in the area used by ITER_PIPE.
1) anonymous - copy_to_iter() et.al. end up creating those and copying
data there. They have zero ->offset, and their ->ops points to
default_pipe_page_ops.
2) zero-copy ones - those come from copy_page_to_iter(), and page
comes from caller. ->offset is also caller-supplied - it might be
non-zero. ->ops points to page_cache_pipe_buf_ops.
Move creation and insertion of those into helpers - push_anon(pipe, size)
and push_page(pipe, page, offset, size) resp., separating them from
the "could we avoid creating a new buffer by merging with the current
head?" logics.
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
pipe_buffer instances of a pipe are organized as a ring buffer,
with power-of-2 size. Indices are kept *not* reduced modulo ring
size, so the buffer refered to by index N is
pipe->bufs[N & (pipe->ring_size - 1)].
Ring size can change over the lifetime of a pipe, but not while
the pipe is locked. So for any iov_iter primitives it's a constant.
Original conversion of pipes to this layout went overboard trying
to microoptimize that - calculating pipe->ring_size - 1, storing
it in a local variable and using through the function. In some
cases it might be warranted, but most of the times it only
obfuscates what's going on in there.
Introduce a helper (pipe_buf(pipe, N)) that would encapsulate
that and use it in the obvious cases. More will follow...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Equivalent of single-segment iovec. Initialized by iov_iter_ubuf(),
checked for by iter_is_ubuf(), otherwise behaves like ITER_IOVEC
ones.
We are going to expose the things like ->write_iter() et.al. to those
in subsequent commits.
New predicate (user_backed_iter()) that is true for ITER_IOVEC and
ITER_UBUF; places like direct-IO handling should use that for
checking that pages we modify after getting them from iov_iter_get_pages()
would need to be dirtied.
DO NOT assume that replacing iter_is_iovec() with user_backed_iter()
will solve all problems - there's code that uses iter_is_iovec() to
decide how to poke around in iov_iter guts and for that the predicate
replacement obviously won't suffice.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
iov_iter work will pretty much overwrite that one, but it's
much harder to backport.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull copy_to_iter_mc fix from Al Viro:
"Backportable fix for copy_to_iter_mc() - the second part of iov_iter
work will pretty much overwrite this, but would be much harder to
backport"
* tag 'pull-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fix short copy handling in copy_mc_pipe_to_iter()
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter()
and ->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write(); new_sync_{read,write}()
has a surprising amount of overhead, in particular inside iocb_flags().
That's why the beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
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Merge tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
"Part 1 - isolated cleanups and optimizations.
One of the goals is to reduce the overhead of using ->read_iter() and
->write_iter() instead of ->read()/->write().
new_sync_{read,write}() has a surprising amount of overhead, in
particular inside iocb_flags(). That's the explanation for the
beginning of the series is in this pile; it's not directly
iov_iter-related, but it's a part of the same work..."
* tag 'pull-work.iov_iter-base' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
first_iovec_segment(): just return address
iov_iter: massage calling conventions for first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter: first_{iovec,bvec}_segment() - simplify a bit
iov_iter: lift dealing with maxpages out of first_{iovec,bvec}_segment()
iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc}(): cap the maxsize with MAX_RW_COUNT
iov_iter_bvec_advance(): don't bother with bvec_iter
copy_page_{to,from}_iter(): switch iovec variants to generic
keep iocb_flags() result cached in struct file
iocb: delay evaluation of IS_SYNC(...) until we want to check IOCB_DSYNC
struct file: use anonymous union member for rcuhead and llist
btrfs: use IOMAP_DIO_NOSYNC
teach iomap_dio_rw() to suppress dsync
No need of likely/unlikely on calls of check_copy_size()
We return length + offset in page via *size. Don't bother - the caller
can do that arithmetics just as well; just report the length to it.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All callers can and should handle iov_iter_get_pages() returning
fewer pages than requested. All in-kernel ones do. And it makes
the arithmetical overflow analysis much simpler...
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
do what we do for iovec/kvec; that ends up generating better code,
AFAICS.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Unlike other copying operations on ITER_PIPE, copy_mc_to_iter() can
result in a short copy. In that case we need to trim the unused
buffers, as well as the length of partially filled one - it's not
enough to set ->head, ->iov_offset and ->count to reflect how
much had we copied. Not hard to fix, fortunately...
I'd put a helper (pipe_discard_from(pipe, head)) into pipe_fs_i.h,
rather than iov_iter.c - it has nothing to do with iov_iter and
having it will allow us to avoid an ugly kludge in fs/splice.c.
We could put it into lib/iov_iter.c for now and move it later,
but I don't see the point going that way...
Cc: stable@kernel.org # 4.19+
Fixes: ca146f6f09 "lib/iov_iter: Fix pipe handling in _copy_to_iter_mcsafe()"
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
we can do copyin/copyout under kmap_local_page(); it shouldn't overflow
the kmap stack - the maximal footprint increase only by one here.
Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner (Microsoft) <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The existing iov_iter_alignment() function returns the logical OR of
address and length. For cases where address and length need to be
considered separately, introduce a helper function that a caller can
specificy length and address masks that indicate if the iov is
unaligned.
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220610195830.3574005-9-kbusch@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 6c77676645 ("iov_iter: Fix iter_xarray_get_pages{,_alloc}()")
introduced a problem on some 32-bit architectures (at least arm, xtensa,
csky,sparc and mips), that have a 'size_t' that is 'unsigned int'.
The reason is that we now do
min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
where 'nr' and 'offset' and both 'unsigned int', and PAGE_SIZE is
'unsigned long'. As a result, the normal C type rules means that the
first argument to 'min()' ends up being 'unsigned long'.
In contrast, 'maxsize' is of type 'size_t'.
Now, 'size_t' and 'unsigned long' are always the same physical type in
the kernel, so you'd think this doesn't matter, and from an actual
arithmetic standpoint it doesn't.
But on 32-bit architectures 'size_t' is commonly 'unsigned int', even if
it could also be 'unsigned long'. In that situation, both are unsigned
32-bit types, but they are not the *same* type.
And as a result 'min()' will complain about the distinct types (ignore
the "pointer types" part of the error message: that's an artifact of the
way we have made 'min()' check types for being the same):
lib/iov_iter.c: In function 'iter_xarray_get_pages':
include/linux/minmax.h:20:35: error: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast [-Werror]
20 | (!!(sizeof((typeof(x) *)1 == (typeof(y) *)1)))
| ^~
lib/iov_iter.c:1464:16: note: in expansion of macro 'min'
1464 | return min(nr * PAGE_SIZE - offset, maxsize);
| ^~~
This was not visible on 64-bit architectures (where we always define
'size_t' to be 'unsigned long').
Force these cases to use 'min_t(size_t, x, y)' to make the type explicit
and avoid the issue.
[ Nit-picky note: technically 'size_t' doesn't have to match 'unsigned
long' arithmetically. We've certainly historically seen environments
with 16-bit address spaces and 32-bit 'unsigned long'.
Similarly, even in 64-bit modern environments, 'size_t' could be its
own type distinct from 'unsigned long', even if it were arithmetically
identical.
So the above type commentary is only really descriptive of the kernel
environment, not some kind of universal truth for the kinds of wild
and crazy situations that are allowed by the C standard ]
Reported-by: Sudip Mukherjee <sudipm.mukherjee@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/YqRyL2sIqQNDfky2@debian/
Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Cc: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The maths at the end of iter_xarray_get_pages() to calculate the actual
size doesn't work under some circumstances, such as when it's been asked to
extract a partial single page. Various terms of the equation cancel out
and you end up with actual == offset. The same issue exists in
iter_xarray_get_pages_alloc().
Fix these to just use min() to select the lesser amount from between the
amount of page content transcribed into the buffer, minus the offset, and
the size limit specified.
This doesn't appear to have caused a problem yet upstream because network
filesystems aren't getting the pages from an xarray iterator, but rather
passing it directly to the socket, which just iterates over it. Cachefiles
*does* do DIO from one to/from ext4/xfs/btrfs/etc. but it always asks for
whole pages to be written or read.
Fixes: 7ff5062079 ("iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY")
Reported-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
cc: Dominique Martinet <asmadeus@codewreck.org>
cc: Mike Marshall <hubcap@omnibond.com>
cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
cc: v9fs-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
cc: devel@lists.orangefs.org
cc: linux-erofs@lists.ozlabs.org
cc: linux-cachefs@redhat.com
cc: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The functions copy_page_to_iter_pipe() and push_pipe() can both
allocate a new pipe_buffer, but the "flags" member initializer is
missing.
Fixes: 241699cd72 ("new iov_iter flavour: pipe-backed")
To: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To: linux-fsdevel@vger.kernel.org
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Max Kellermann <max.kellermann@ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Take advantage of how kmap_local_folio() works to simplify the loop.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Introduce a new nofault flag to indicate to iov_iter_get_pages not to
fault in user pages.
This is implemented by passing the FOLL_NOFAULT flag to get_user_pages,
which causes get_user_pages to fail when it would otherwise fault in a
page. We'll use the ->nofault flag to prevent iomap_dio_rw from faulting
in pages when page faults are not allowed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Introduce a new fault_in_iov_iter_writeable helper for safely faulting
in an iterator for writing. Uses get_user_pages() to fault in the pages
without actually writing to them, which would be destructive.
We'll use fault_in_iov_iter_writeable in gfs2 once we've determined that
the iterator passed to .read_iter isn't in memory.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.
Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into versions that return the
number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of
returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be
faulted in. This supports the existing users that require all pages to
be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be
faulted in.
Rename the functions to fault_in_{readable,writeable} to make sure
this change doesn't silently break things.
Neither of these functions is entirely trivial and it doesn't seem
useful to inline them, so move them to mm/gup.c.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Both iov_iter_get_pages and iov_iter_get_pages_alloc return the number
of bytes of the iovec they could get the pages for. When they cannot
get any pages, they're supposed to return 0, but when the start of the
iovec isn't page aligned, the calculation goes wrong and they return a
negative value. Fix both functions.
In addition, change iov_iter_get_pages_alloc to return NULL in that case
to prevent resource leaks.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
In an ideal world, when someone is passed an iov_iter and returns X bytes,
then X bytes would have been consumed/advanced from the iov_iter. But we
have use cases that always consume the entire iterator, a few examples
of that are iomap and bdev O_DIRECT. This means we cannot rely on the
state of the iov_iter once we've called ->read_iter() or ->write_iter().
This would be easier if we didn't always have to deal with truncate of
the iov_iter, as rewinding would be trivial without that. We recently
added a commit to track the truncate state, but that grew the iov_iter
by 8 bytes and wasn't the best solution.
Implement a helper to save enough of the iov_iter state to sanely restore
it after we've called the read/write iterator helpers. This currently
only works for IOVEC/BVEC/KVEC as that's all we need, support for other
iterator types are left as an exercise for the reader.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAHk-=wiacKV4Gh-MYjteU0LwNBSGpWrK-Ov25HdqB1ewinrFPg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix all kernel-doc warnings in lib/iov_iter.c:
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: Function parameter or member 'i' not described in '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: Excess function parameter 'iter' description in '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:695: warning: No description found for return value of '_copy_mc_to_iter'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: Function parameter or member 'i' not described in '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: Excess function parameter 'iter' description in '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
lib/iov_iter.c:758: warning: No description found for return value of '_copy_from_iter_flushcache'
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210809051053.6531-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This warning was there to catch any architectures that still use
CONFIG_SET_FS, and that would mis-use iov_iter_init() for anything that
wasn't a proper user space pointer. So that
WARN_ON_ONCE(uaccess_kernel());
makes perfect conceptual sense: you really shouldn't use a kernel
pointer with set_fs(KERNEL_DS) and then pass it to iov_iter_init().
HOWEVER.
Guenter Roeck reports that this warning actually triggers in no-mmu
configurations of both ARM and m68k. And the reason isn't that they
pass in a kernel pointer under set_fs(KERNEL_DS) at all: the reason is
that in those configurations, "uaccess_kernel()" is simply not reliable.
Those no-mmu setups set USER_DS and KERNEL_DS to the same values, so you
can't test for the difference.
In particular, the no-mmu case for ARM does
#define USER_DS KERNEL_DS
#define uaccess_kernel() (true)
so USER_DS and KERNEL_DS have the same value, and uaccess_kernel() is
always trivially true.
The m68k case is slightly different and not quite as obvious. It does
(spread out over multiple header files just to be extra exciting:
asm/processor.h, asm/segment.h and asm-generic/uaccess.h):
#define TASK_SIZE (0xFFFFFFFFUL)
#define USER_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(TASK_SIZE)
#define KERNEL_DS MAKE_MM_SEG(~0UL)
#define get_fs() (current_thread_info()->addr_limit)
#define uaccess_kernel() (get_fs().seg == KERNEL_DS.seg)
but the end result is the same: uaccess_kernel() will always be true,
because USER_DS and KERNEL_DS end up having the same value, even if that
value is defined differently.
This is very arguably a misfeature in those implementations, but in the
end we don't really care. All modern architectures have gotten rid of
set_fs() already, and generic kernel code never uses it. And while the
sanity check was a nice idea, an architecture would have to go the extra
mile to actually break this.
So this well-intentioned warning isn't really all that likely to find
anything but these known false positives, and as such just isn't worth
maintaining.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Fixes: 8cd54c1c84 ("iov_iter: separate direction from flavour")
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
1) kmap_atomic() is not needed here, kmap_local_page() is enough.
2) No need to make sum = csum_block_add(sum, next, off); conditional
upon next != 0 - adding 0 is a no-op as far as csum_block_add()
is concerned.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
kmap_local_page() is enough there. Moreover, we can use _copy_to_iter()
for actual copying in those cases - no useful extra checks on the
address we are copying from in that call.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
recalculating offset on each iteration is pointless - on all subsequent
passes through the loop it will be zero anyway.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Iterator macros used to provide the arguments for step callbacks in
a structure matching the flavour - iovec for ITER_IOVEC, kvec for
ITER_KVEC and bio_vec for ITER_BVEC. That already broke down for
ITER_XARRAY (bio_vec there); now that we are using kvec callback
for bvec and xarray cases, we are always passing a pointer + length
(void __user * + size_t for ITER_IOVEC callback, void * + size_t
for everything else).
Note that the original reason for bio_vec (page + offset + len) in
case of ITER_BVEC used to be that we did *not* want to kmap a
page when all we wanted was e.g. to find the alignment of its
subrange. Now all such users are gone and the ones that are left
want the page mapped anyway for actually copying the data.
So in all cases we have pointer + length, and there's no good
reason for keeping those in struct iovec or struct kvec - we
can just pass them to callback separately.
Again, less boilerplate in callbacks...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Making iterator macros keep track of the amount of data copied is pretty
easy and it has several benefits:
1) we no longer need the mess like (from += v.iov_len) - v.iov_len
in the callbacks - initial value + total amount copied so far would do
just fine.
2) less obviously, we no longer need to remember the initial amount
of data we wanted to copy; the loops in iterator macros are along the lines
of
wanted = bytes;
while (bytes) {
copy some
bytes -= copied
if short copy
break
}
bytes = wanted - bytes;
Replacement is
offs = 0;
while (bytes) {
copy some
offs += copied
bytes -= copied
if short copy
break
}
bytes = offs;
That wouldn't be a win per se, but unlike the initial value of bytes, the amount
copied so far *is* useful in callbacks.
3) in some cases (csum_and_copy_..._iter()) we already had offs manually
maintained by the callbacks. With that change we can drop that.
Less boilerplate and more readable code...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
After the previous commit we have
* xarray and bvec callbacks idential in all cases
* both equivalent to kvec callback wrapped into
kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local() pair.
So we can pass only two (iovec and kvec) callbacks to
iterate_and_advance() and let iterate_{bvec,xarray} wrap
it into kmap_local_page()/kunmap_local_page().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and now we finally can sort out the mess in _copy_mc_to_iter().
Provide a variant of iterate_and_advance() that does *NOT* ignore
the return values of bvec, xarray and kvec callbacks, use that in
_copy_mc_to_iter(). That gets rid of magic in those callbacks -
we used to need it so we'd get at least the right return value in
case of failure halfway through.
As a bonus, now iterator is advanced by the amount actually copied
for all flavours. That's what the callers expect and it used to do that
correctly in iovec and xarray cases. However, in kvec and bvec cases
the iterator had not been advanced on such failures, breaking the users.
Fixed now...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... incidentally, using pointer instead of index in an array
(the only change here) trims half-kilobyte of .text...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The differences between iterate_iovec and iterate_kvec are minor:
* kvec callback is treated as if it returned 0
* initialization of __p is with i->iov and i->kvec resp.
which is trivially dealt with.
No code generation changes - compiler is quite capable of turning
left = ((void)(STEP), 0);
__v.iov_len -= left;
(with no accesses to left downstream) and
(void)(STEP);
into the same code.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Premature optimization is the root of all evil... Trying
to unroll the first pass through the loop makes it harder
to follow and not just for readers - compiler ends up
generating worse code than it would on a "non-optimized"
loop.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
iov_iter_advance() needs to do some non-trivial work when it's given
0 as argument (skip all empty iovecs, mostly). We used to implement
it via iterate_and_advance(); we no longer do so and for all other
users of iterate_and_advance() zero length is a no-op.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Namely, have off counted starting from 0 rather than from csstate->off.
To compensate we need to shift the initial value (csstate->sum) (rotate
by 8 bits, as usual for csum) and do the same after we are finished adding
the pieces up.
What we get out of that is a bit more redundancy in our variables - from
is always equal to addr + off, which will be useful several commits down
the road.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Replacement is called copy_page_from_iter_atomic(); unlike the old primitive the
callers do *not* need to do iov_iter_advance() after it. In case when they end
up consuming less than they'd been given they need to do iov_iter_revert() on
everything they had not consumed. That, however, needs to be done only on slow
paths.
All in-tree callers converted. And that kills the last user of iterate_all_kinds()
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
note that in bvec case pages can be compound ones - we can't just assume
that each segment is covered by one (sub)page
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Here iterate_all_kinds() is used just to find the first (non-empty, in
case of iovec) segment. Which can be easily done explicitly.
Note that in bvec case we now can get more than PAGE_SIZE worth of them,
in case when we have a compound page in bvec and a range that crosses
a subpage boundary. Older behaviour had been to stop on that boundary;
we used to get the right first page (for_each_bvec() took care of that),
but that was all we'd got.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
For one thing, it's only used for iovec (and makes sense only for those).
For another, here we don't care about iov_offset, since the beginning of
the first segment and the end of the last one are ignored. So it makes
a lot more sense to just walk through the iovec array...
We need to deal with the case of truncated iov_iter, but unlike the
situation with iov_iter_alignment() we don't care where the last
segment ends - just which segment is the last one.
[fixed a braino spotted by Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It's easier to go over the array manually. We need to watch out
for truncated iov_iter, though - iovec array might cover more
than i->count.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
1) constify iov_iter argument; we are not advancing it in this primitive.
2) cap the amount requested by the amount of data in iov_iter. All
existing callers should've been safe, but the check is really cheap and
doing it here makes for easier analysis, as well as more consistent
semantics among the primitives.
3) don't bother with iterate_iovec(). Explicit loop is not any harder
to follow, and we get rid of standalone iterate_iovec() users - it's
only used by iterate_and_advance() and (soon to be gone) iterate_all_kinds().
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
We can do better than generic iterate_and_advance() for this one;
inspired by bvec_iter_advance() (and massaged into that form by
equivalent transformations).
[fixed a braino caught by kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Instead of having them mixed in iter->type, use separate ->iter_type
and ->data_source (u8 and bool resp.) And don't bother with (pseudo-)
bitmap for the former - microoptimizations from being able to check
if the flavour is one of two values are not worth the confusion for
optimizer. It can't prove that we never get e.g. ITER_IOVEC | ITER_PIPE,
so we end up with extra headache.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
iovec is the most common one; test it first and test explicitly,
rather than "not anything else". Replace all flavour checks with
use of iov_iter_is_...() helpers.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Use corresponding plain variants, revert on short copy. That's the way it
should've been done from the very beginning, except that we didn't have
iov_iter_revert() back then...
[fixed another braino caught by Qian Cai <quic_qiancai@quicinc.com>]
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
asking to advance by more than we have left in the iov_iter should
move to the very end; it should *not* leave negative i->count and
it should not spew into syslog, etc. - it's a legitimate operation.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
... and actually should just check it's given an iovec-backed iterator
in the first place.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
In situation when copy_page_to_iter() got a compound page the current
code would only work on systems with no CONFIG_HIGHMEM. It *is* the majority
of real-world setups, or we would've drown in bug reports by now. Still needs
fixing.
Current variant works for solitary page; rename that to
__copy_page_to_iter() and turn the handling of compound pages into a loop over
subpages.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Remove iov_iter_for_each_range() as it's no longer used with the removal of
lustre.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Patch series "btrfs: Convert kmap/memset/kunmap to memzero_user()".
Lifting memzero_user(), convert it to kmap_local_page() and then use it
in btrfs.
This patch (of 3):
memzero_page() can replace the kmap/memset/kunmap pattern in other
places in the code. While zero_user() has the same interface it is not
the same call and its use should be limited and some of those calls may
be better converted from zero_user() to memzero_page().[1] But that is
not addressed in this series.
Lift memzero_page() to highmem.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAHk-=wijdojzo56FzYqE5TOYw2Vws7ik3LEMGj9SPQaJJ+Z73Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309212137.2610186-1-ira.weiny@intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210309212137.2610186-2-ira.weiny@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fix four things[1] in the patch that adds ITER_XARRAY[2]:
(1) Remove the address_space struct predeclaration. This is a holdover
from when it was ITER_MAPPING.
(2) Fix _copy_mc_to_iter() so that the xarray segment updates count and
iov_offset in the iterator before returning.
(3) Fix iov_iter_alignment() to not loop in the xarray case. Because the
middle pages are all whole pages, only the end pages need be
considered - and this can be reduced to just looking at the start
position in the xarray and the iteration size.
(4) Fix iov_iter_advance() to limit the size of the advance to no more
than the remaining iteration size.
Reported-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Tested-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dave Wysochanski <dwysocha@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/YIVrJT8GwLI0Wlgx@zeniv-ca.linux.org.uk [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/161918448151.3145707.11541538916600921083.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk [2]
Pull kmap conversion updates from David Sterba:
"This contains changes regarding kmap API use and eg conversion from
kmap_atomic to kmap_local_page.
The API belongs to memory management but to save cross-tree
dependency headaches we've agreed to take it through the btrfs tree
because there are some trivial conversions possible, while the rest
will need some time and getting the easy cases out of the way would be
convenient.
The changes can be grouped:
- function exports, new helpers
- new VM_BUG_ON for additional verification; it's been discussed if
it should be VM_BUG_ON or BUG_ON, the former was chosen due to
performance reasons
- code replaced by relevant helpers"
[ This is an updated version of a request that originally came in during
the merge window, but I asked for some updates:
https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/cover.1614090658.git.dsterba@suse.com/
which is why this got merge after the merge window closed. - Linus ]
* 'kmap-conversion-for-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kdave/linux:
btrfs: use copy_highpage() instead of 2 kmaps()
btrfs: use memcpy_[to|from]_page() and kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Add VM_BUG_ON() to mem*_page() calls
mm/highmem: Introduce memcpy_page(), memmove_page(), and memset_page()
mm/highmem: Convert memcpy_[to|from]_page() to kmap_local_page()
mm/highmem: Lift memcpy_[to|from]_page to core
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Merge tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
"Another nice round of removing more code than what is added, mostly
due to Christoph's relentless pursuit of tech debt removal/cleanups.
This pull request contains:
- Two series of BFQ improvements (Paolo, Jan, Jia)
- Block iov_iter improvements (Pavel)
- bsg error path fix (Pan)
- blk-mq scheduler improvements (Jan)
- -EBUSY discard fix (Jan)
- bvec allocation improvements (Ming, Christoph)
- bio allocation and init improvements (Christoph)
- Store bdev pointer in bio instead of gendisk + partno (Christoph)
- Block trace point cleanups (Christoph)
- hard read-only vs read-only split (Christoph)
- Block based swap cleanups (Christoph)
- Zoned write granularity support (Damien)
- Various fixes/tweaks (Chunguang, Guoqing, Lei, Lukas, Huhai)"
* tag 'for-5.12/block-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (104 commits)
mm: simplify swapdev_block
sd_zbc: clear zone resources for non-zoned case
block: introduce blk_queue_clear_zone_settings()
zonefs: use zone write granularity as block size
block: introduce zone_write_granularity limit
block: use blk_queue_set_zoned in add_partition()
nullb: use blk_queue_set_zoned() to setup zoned devices
nvme: cleanup zone information initialization
block: document zone_append_max_bytes attribute
block: use bi_max_vecs to find the bvec pool
md/raid10: remove dead code in reshape_request
block: mark the bio as cloned in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: set BIO_NO_PAGE_REF in bio_iov_bvec_set
block: remove a layer of indentation in bio_iov_iter_get_pages
block: turn the nr_iovecs argument to bio_alloc* into an unsigned short
block: remove the 1 and 4 vec bvec_slabs entries
block: streamline bvec_alloc
block: factor out a bvec_alloc_gfp helper
block: move struct biovec_slab to bio.c
block: reuse BIO_INLINE_VECS for integrity bvecs
...
Working through a conversion to a call kmap_local_page() instead of
kmap() revealed many places where the pattern kmap/memcpy/kunmap
occurred.
Eric Biggers, Matthew Wilcox, Christoph Hellwig, Dan Williams, and Al
Viro all suggested putting this code into helper functions. Al Viro
further pointed out that these functions already existed in the iov_iter
code.[1]
Various locations for the lifted functions were considered.
Headers like mm.h or string.h seem ok but don't really portray the
functionality well. pagemap.h made some sense but is for page cache
functionality.[2]
Another alternative would be to create a new header for the promoted
memcpy functions, but it masks the fact that these are designed to copy
to/from pages using the kernel direct mappings and complicates matters
with a new header.
Placing these functions in 'highmem.h' is suboptimal especially with the
changes being proposed in the functionality of kmap. From a caller
perspective including/using 'highmem.h' implies that the functions
defined in that header are only required when highmem is in use which is
increasingly not the case with modern processors. However, highmem.h is
where all the current functions like this reside (zero_user(),
clear_highpage(), clear_user_highpage(), copy_user_highpage(), and
copy_highpage()). So it makes the most sense even though it is
distasteful for some.[3]
Lift memcpy_to_page() and memcpy_from_page() to pagemap.h.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013200149.GI3576660@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013112544.GA5249@infradead.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201208122316.GH7338@casper.infradead.org/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201013200149.GI3576660@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/#thttps://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201208163814.GN1563847@iweiny-DESK2.sc.intel.com/
Cc: Boris Pismenny <borisp@mellanox.com>
Cc: Or Gerlitz <gerlitz.or@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Suggested-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When iteratively computing a checksum with csum_block_add, track the
offset "pos" to correctly rotate in csum_block_add when offset is odd.
The open coded implementation of skb_copy_and_csum_datagram did this.
With the switch to __skb_datagram_iter calling csum_and_copy_to_iter,
pos was reinitialized to 0 on each call.
Bring back the pos by passing it along with the csum to the callback.
Changes v1->v2
- pass csum value, instead of csump pointer (Alexander Duyck)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20210128152353.GB27281@optiplex/
Fixes: 950fcaecd5 ("datagram: consolidate datagram copy to iter helpers")
Reported-by: Oliver Graute <oliver.graute@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Duyck <alexanderduyck@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210203192952.1849843-1-willemdebruijn.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
iov_iter_advance() is heavily used, but implemented through generic
means. For bvecs there is a specifically crafted function for that, so
use bvec_iter_advance() instead, it's faster and slimmer.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
zero-length bvec segments are allowed in general, but not handled by bio
and down the block layer so filtered out. This inconsistency may be
confusing and prevent from optimisations. As zero-length segments are
useless and places that were generating them are patched, declare them
not allowed.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
sizeof needs to be called on the compat pointer, not the native one.
Fixes: 89cd35c58b ("iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec")
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
To test fault-tolerance of user memory access functions, introduce fault
injection to usercopy functions.
If a failure is expected return either -EFAULT or the total amount of
bytes that were not copied.
Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-3-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull compat iovec cleanups from Al Viro:
"Christoph's series around import_iovec() and compat variant thereof"
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
security/keys: remove compat_keyctl_instantiate_key_iov
mm: remove compat_process_vm_{readv,writev}
fs: remove compat_sys_vmsplice
fs: remove the compat readv/writev syscalls
fs: remove various compat readv/writev helpers
iov_iter: transparently handle compat iovecs in import_iovec
iov_iter: refactor rw_copy_check_uvector and import_iovec
iov_iter: move rw_copy_check_uvector() into lib/iov_iter.c
compat.h: fix a spelling error in <linux/compat.h>
Pull copy_and_csum cleanups from Al Viro:
"Saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user() and friends"
[ Removing 800+ lines of code and cleaning stuff up is good - Linus ]
* 'work.csum_and_copy' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
ppc: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
amd64: switch csum_partial_copy_generic() to new calling conventions
sparc64: propagate the calling convention changes down to __csum_partial_copy_...()
xtensa: propagate the calling conventions change down into csum_partial_copy_generic()
mips: propagate the calling convention change down into __csum_partial_copy_..._user()
mips: __csum_partial_copy_kernel() has no users left
mips: csum_and_copy_{to,from}_user() are never called under KERNEL_DS
sparc32: propagate the calling conventions change down to __csum_partial_copy_sparc_generic()
i386: propagate the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
sh: propage the calling conventions change down to csum_partial_copy_generic()
m68k: get rid of zeroing destination on error in csum_and_copy_from_user()
arm: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy_from_user()
alpha: propagate the calling convention changes down to csum_partial_copy.c helpers
saner calling conventions for csum_and_copy_..._user()
csum_and_copy_..._user(): pass 0xffffffff instead of 0 as initial sum
csum_partial_copy_nocheck(): drop the last argument
unify generic instances of csum_partial_copy_nocheck()
icmp_push_reply(): reorder adding the checksum up
skb_copy_and_csum_bits(): don't bother with the last argument
In reaction to a proposal to introduce a memcpy_mcsafe_fast()
implementation Linus points out that memcpy_mcsafe() is poorly named
relative to communicating the scope of the interface. Specifically what
addresses are valid to pass as source, destination, and what faults /
exceptions are handled.
Of particular concern is that even though x86 might be able to handle
the semantics of copy_mc_to_user() with its common copy_user_generic()
implementation other archs likely need / want an explicit path for this
case:
On Fri, May 1, 2020 at 11:28 AM Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> wrote:
>
> On Thu, Apr 30, 2020 at 6:21 PM Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> wrote:
> >
> > However now I see that copy_user_generic() works for the wrong reason.
> > It works because the exception on the source address due to poison
> > looks no different than a write fault on the user address to the
> > caller, it's still just a short copy. So it makes copy_to_user() work
> > for the wrong reason relative to the name.
>
> Right.
>
> And it won't work that way on other architectures. On x86, we have a
> generic function that can take faults on either side, and we use it
> for both cases (and for the "in_user" case too), but that's an
> artifact of the architecture oddity.
>
> In fact, it's probably wrong even on x86 - because it can hide bugs -
> but writing those things is painful enough that everybody prefers
> having just one function.
Replace a single top-level memcpy_mcsafe() with either
copy_mc_to_user(), or copy_mc_to_kernel().
Introduce an x86 copy_mc_fragile() name as the rename for the
low-level x86 implementation formerly named memcpy_mcsafe(). It is used
as the slow / careful backend that is supplanted by a fast
copy_mc_generic() in a follow-on patch.
One side-effect of this reorganization is that separating copy_mc_64.S
to its own file means that perf no longer needs to track dependencies
for its memcpy_64.S benchmarks.
[ bp: Massage a bit. ]
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wjSqtXAqfUJxFtWNwmguFASTgB0dz1dT3V-78Quiezqbg@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/160195561680.2163339.11574962055305783722.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Use in compat_syscall to import either native or the compat iovecs, and
remove the now superflous compat_import_iovec.
This removes the need for special compat logic in most callers, and
the remaining ones can still be simplified by using __import_iovec
with a bool compat parameter.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Split rw_copy_check_uvector into two new helpers with more sensible
calling conventions:
- iovec_from_user copies a iovec from userspace either into the provided
stack buffer if it fits, or allocates a new buffer for it. Returns
the actually used iovec. It also verifies that iov_len does fit a
signed type, and handles compat iovecs if the compat flag is set.
- __import_iovec consolidates the native and compat versions of
import_iovec. It calls iovec_from_user, then validates each iovec
actually points to user addresses, and ensures the total length
doesn't overflow.
This has two major implications:
- the access_process_vm case loses the total lenght checking, which
wasn't required anyway, given that each call receives two iovecs
for the local and remote side of the operation, and it verifies
the total length on the local side already.
- instead of a single loop there now are two loops over the iovecs.
Given that the iovecs are cache hot this doesn't make a major
difference
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This lets the compiler inline it into import_iovec() generating
much better code.
Signed-off-by: David Laight <david.laight@aculab.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
All callers of these primitives will
* discard anything we might've copied in case of error
* ignore the csum value in case of error
* always pass 0xffffffff as the initial sum, so the
resulting csum value (in case of success, that is) will never be 0.
That suggest the following calling conventions:
* don't pass err_ptr - just return 0 on error.
* don't bother with zeroing destination, etc. in case of error
* don't pass the initial sum - just use 0xffffffff.
This commit does the minimal conversion in the instances of csum_and_copy_...();
the changes of actual asm code behind them are done later in the series.
Note that this asm code is often shared with csum_partial_copy_nocheck();
the difference is that csum_partial_copy_nocheck() passes 0 for initial
sum while csum_and_copy_..._user() pass 0xffffffff. Fortunately, we are
free to pass 0xffffffff in all cases and subsequent patches will use that
freedom without any special comments.
A part that could be split off: parisc and uml/i386 claimed to have
csum_and_copy_to_user() instances of their own, but those were identical
to the generic one, so we simply drop them. Not sure if it's worth
a separate commit...
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Preparation for the change of calling conventions; right now all
callers pass 0 as initial sum. Passing 0xffffffff instead yields
the values comparable mod 0xffff and guarantees that 0 will not
be returned on success.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
It's always 0. Note that we theoretically could use ~0U as well -
result will be the same modulo 0xffff, _if_ the damn thing did the
right thing for any value of initial sum; later we'll make use of
that when convenient.
However, unlike csum_and_copy_..._user(), there are instances that
did not work for arbitrary initial sums; c6x is one such.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
The header file linux/uio.h includes crypto/hash.h which pulls in
most of the Crypto API. Since linux/uio.h is used throughout the
kernel this means that every tiny bit of change to the Crypto API
causes the entire kernel to get rebuilt.
This patch fixes this by moving it into lib/iov_iter.c instead
where it is actually used.
This patch also fixes the ifdef to use CRYPTO_HASH instead of just
CRYPTO which does not guarantee the existence of ahash.
Unfortunately a number of drivers were relying on linux/uio.h to
provide access to linux/slab.h. This patch adds inclusions of
linux/slab.h as detected by build failures.
Also skbuff.h was relying on this to provide a declaration for
ahash_request. This patch adds a forward declaration instead.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
This replaces the kasan instrumentation with generic instrumentation,
implicitly adding KCSAN instrumentation support.
For KASAN no functional change is intended.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We cannot look at 'i->pipe' unless we know the iter is a pipe. Move the
ring_size load to a branch in iov_iter_alignment() where we've already
checked the iter is a pipe to avoid bogus dereference.
Reported-by: syzbot+bea68382bae9490e7dd6@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 8cefc107ca ("pipe: Use head and tail pointers for the ring, not cursor and length")
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need support
for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of this
file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the rest
of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which is
the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they need
more testing or possibly a rewrite.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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Merge tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground
Pull removal of most of fs/compat_ioctl.c from Arnd Bergmann:
"As part of the cleanup of some remaining y2038 issues, I came to
fs/compat_ioctl.c, which still has a couple of commands that need
support for time64_t.
In completely unrelated work, I spent time on cleaning up parts of
this file in the past, moving things out into drivers instead.
After Al Viro reviewed an earlier version of this series and did a lot
more of that cleanup, I decided to try to completely eliminate the
rest of it and move it all into drivers.
This series incorporates some of Al's work and many patches of my own,
but in the end stops short of actually removing the last part, which
is the scsi ioctl handlers. I have patches for those as well, but they
need more testing or possibly a rewrite"
* tag 'compat-ioctl-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/playground: (42 commits)
scsi: sd: enable compat ioctls for sed-opal
pktcdvd: add compat_ioctl handler
compat_ioctl: move SG_GET_REQUEST_TABLE handling
compat_ioctl: ppp: move simple commands into ppp_generic.c
compat_ioctl: handle PPPIOCGIDLE for 64-bit time_t
compat_ioctl: move PPPIOCSCOMPRESS to ppp_generic
compat_ioctl: unify copy-in of ppp filters
tty: handle compat PPP ioctls
compat_ioctl: move SIOCOUTQ out of compat_ioctl.c
compat_ioctl: handle SIOCOUTQNSD
af_unix: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: reimplement SG_IO handling
compat_ioctl: move WDIOC handling into wdt drivers
fs: compat_ioctl: move FITRIM emulation into file systems
gfs2: add compat_ioctl support
compat_ioctl: remove unused convert_in_user macro
compat_ioctl: remove last RAID handling code
compat_ioctl: remove /dev/raw ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove PCI ioctl translation
compat_ioctl: remove joystick ioctl translation
...
Split pipe->ring_size into two numbers:
(1) pipe->ring_size - indicates the hard size of the pipe ring.
(2) pipe->max_usage - indicates the maximum number of pipe ring slots that
userspace orchestrated events can fill.
This allows for a pipe that is both writable by the general kernel
notification facility and by userspace, allowing plenty of ring space for
notifications to be added whilst preventing userspace from being able to
pin too much unswappable kernel space.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Convert pipes to use head and tail pointers for the buffer ring rather than
pointer and length as the latter requires two atomic ops to update (or a
combined op) whereas the former only requires one.
(1) The head pointer is the point at which production occurs and points to
the slot in which the next buffer will be placed. This is equivalent
to pipe->curbuf + pipe->nrbufs.
The head pointer belongs to the write-side.
(2) The tail pointer is the point at which consumption occurs. It points
to the next slot to be consumed. This is equivalent to pipe->curbuf.
The tail pointer belongs to the read-side.
(3) head and tail are allowed to run to UINT_MAX and wrap naturally. They
are only masked off when the array is being accessed, e.g.:
pipe->bufs[head & mask]
This means that it is not necessary to have a dead slot in the ring as
head == tail isn't ambiguous.
(4) The ring is empty if "head == tail".
A helper, pipe_empty(), is provided for this.
(5) The occupancy of the ring is "head - tail".
A helper, pipe_occupancy(), is provided for this.
(6) The number of free slots in the ring is "pipe->ring_size - occupancy".
A helper, pipe_space_for_user() is provided to indicate how many slots
userspace may use.
(7) The ring is full if "head - tail >= pipe->ring_size".
A helper, pipe_full(), is provided for this.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
There are two code locations that implement the SG_IO ioctl: the old
sg.c driver, and the generic scsi_ioctl helper that is in turn used by
multiple drivers.
To eradicate the old compat_ioctl conversion handler for the SG_IO
command, I implement a readable pair of put_sg_io_hdr() /get_sg_io_hdr()
helper functions that can be used for both compat and native mode,
and then I call this from both drivers.
For the iovec handling, there is already a compat_import_iovec() function
that can simply be called in place of import_iovec().
To avoid having to pass the compat/native state through multiple
indirections, I mark the SG_IO command itself as compatible in
fs/compat_ioctl.c and use in_compat_syscall() to figure out where
we are called from.
As a side-effect of this, the sg.c driver now also accepts the 32-bit
sg_io_hdr format in compat mode using the read/write interface, not
just ioctl. This should improve compatiblity with old 32-bit binaries,
but it would break if any application intentionally passes the 64-bit
data structure in compat mode here.
Steffen Maier helped debug an issue in an earlier version of this patch.
Cc: Steffen Maier <maier@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Doug Gilbert <dgilbert@interlog.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <jejb@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Patch series "Make working with compound pages easier", v2.
These three patches add three helpers and convert the appropriate
places to use them.
This patch (of 3):
It's unnecessarily hard to find out the size of a potentially huge page.
Replace 'PAGE_SIZE << compound_order(page)' with page_size(page).
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190721104612.19120-2-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
