Commit Graph

73 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yauheni Kaliuta
55983299b7 libbpf: Use .so dynamic symbols for abi check
Since dynamic symbols are used for dynamic linking it makes sense to
use them (readelf --dyn-syms) for abi check.

Found with some configuration on powerpc where linker puts
local *.plt_call.* symbols into .so.

Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200525061846.16524-1-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:20 -07:00
Nikolay Borisov
93581359e7 libbpf: Install headers as part of make install
Current 'make install' results in only pkg-config and library binaries
being installed. For consistency also install headers as part of
"make install"

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nborisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200526174612.5447-1-nborisov@suse.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2020-06-01 14:38:20 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
292e1d73b1 libbpf: Clean up bpf_helper_defs.h generation output
bpf_helpers_doc.py script, used to generate bpf_helper_defs.h, unconditionally
emits one informational message to stderr. Remove it and preserve stderr to
contain only relevant errors. Also make sure script invocations command is
muted by default in libbpf's Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200113073143.1779940-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-13 17:48:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2031af28a4 libbpf,selftests/bpf: Fix clean targets
Libbpf's clean target should clean out generated files in $(OUTPUT) directory
and not make assumption that $(OUTPUT) directory is current working directory.

Selftest's Makefile should delegate cleaning of libbpf-generated files to
libbpf's Makefile. This ensures more robust clean up.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200110051716.1591485-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-01-09 21:55:08 -08:00
David S. Miller
31d518f35e Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Simple overlapping changes in bpf land wrt. bpf_helper_defs.h
handling.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-12-31 13:37:13 -08:00
Namhyung Kim
fa633a0f89 libbpf: Fix build on read-only filesystems
I got the following error when I tried to build perf on a read-only
filesystem with O=dir option.

  $ cd /some/where/ro/linux/tools/perf
  $ make O=$HOME/build/perf
  ...
    CC       /home/namhyung/build/perf/lib.o
  /bin/sh: bpf_helper_defs.h: Read-only file system
  make[3]: *** [Makefile:184: bpf_helper_defs.h] Error 1
  make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:778: /home/namhyung/build/perf/libbpf.a] Error 2
  make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
    LD       /home/namhyung/build/perf/libperf-in.o
    AR       /home/namhyung/build/perf/libperf.a
    PERF_VERSION = 5.4.0
  make[1]: *** [Makefile.perf:225: sub-make] Error 2
  make: *** [Makefile:70: all] Error 2

It was becaused bpf_helper_defs.h was generated in current directory.
Move it to OUTPUT directory.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191223061326.843366-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2019-12-23 15:34:06 +01:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
fb9a98e160 libbpf: Fix libbpf_common.h when installing libbpf through 'make install'
This fixes two issues with the newly introduced libbpf_common.h file:

- The header failed to include <string.h> for the definition of memset()
- The new file was not included in the install_headers rule in the Makefile

Both of these issues cause breakage when installing libbpf with 'make
install' and trying to use it in applications.

Fixes: 544402d4b4 ("libbpf: Extract common user-facing helpers")
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191217112810.768078-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-12-18 00:19:31 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
166750bc1d libbpf: Support libbpf-provided extern variables
Add support for extern variables, provided to BPF program by libbpf. Currently
the following extern variables are supported:
  - LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION; version of a kernel in which BPF program is
    executing, follows KERNEL_VERSION() macro convention, can be 4- and 8-byte
    long;
  - CONFIG_xxx values; a set of values of actual kernel config. Tristate,
    boolean, strings, and integer values are supported.

Set of possible values is determined by declared type of extern variable.
Supported types of variables are:
- Tristate values. Are represented as `enum libbpf_tristate`. Accepted values
  are **strictly** 'y', 'n', or 'm', which are represented as TRI_YES, TRI_NO,
  or TRI_MODULE, respectively.
- Boolean values. Are represented as bool (_Bool) types. Accepted values are
  'y' and 'n' only, turning into true/false values, respectively.
- Single-character values. Can be used both as a substritute for
  bool/tristate, or as a small-range integer:
  - 'y'/'n'/'m' are represented as is, as characters 'y', 'n', or 'm';
  - integers in a range [-128, 127] or [0, 255] (depending on signedness of
    char in target architecture) are recognized and represented with
    respective values of char type.
- Strings. String values are declared as fixed-length char arrays. String of
  up to that length will be accepted and put in first N bytes of char array,
  with the rest of bytes zeroed out. If config string value is longer than
  space alloted, it will be truncated and warning message emitted. Char array
  is always zero terminated. String literals in config have to be enclosed in
  double quotes, just like C-style string literals.
- Integers. 8-, 16-, 32-, and 64-bit integers are supported, both signed and
  unsigned variants. Libbpf enforces parsed config value to be in the
  supported range of corresponding integer type. Integers values in config can
  be:
  - decimal integers, with optional + and - signs;
  - hexadecimal integers, prefixed with 0x or 0X;
  - octal integers, starting with 0.

Config file itself is searched in /boot/config-$(uname -r) location with
fallback to /proc/config.gz, unless config path is specified explicitly
through bpf_object_open_opts' kernel_config_path option. Both gzipped and
plain text formats are supported. Libbpf adds explicit dependency on zlib
because of this, but this shouldn't be a problem, given libelf already depends
on zlib.

All detected extern variables, are put into a separate .extern internal map.
It, similarly to .rodata map, is marked as read-only from BPF program side, as
well as is frozen on load. This allows BPF verifier to track extern values as
constants and perform enhanced branch prediction and dead code elimination.
This can be relied upon for doing kernel version/feature detection and using
potentially unsupported field relocations or BPF helpers in a CO-RE-based BPF
program, while still having a single version of BPF program running on old and
new kernels. Selftests are validating this explicitly for unexisting BPF
helper.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191214014710.3449601-3-andriin@fb.com
2019-12-15 16:41:12 -08:00
Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo
aa915931ac libbpf: Fix readelf output parsing for Fedora
Fedora binutils has been patched to show "other info" for a symbol at the
end of the line. This was done in order to support unmaintained scripts
that would break with the extra info. [1]

[1] b8265c46f7

This in turn has been done to fix the build of ruby, because of checksec.
[2] Thanks Michael Ellerman for the pointer.

[2] https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1479302

As libbpf Makefile is not unmaintained, we can simply deal with either
output format, by just removing the "other info" field, as it always comes
inside brackets.

Fixes: 3464afdf11 (libbpf: Fix readelf output parsing on powerpc with recent binutils)
Reported-by: Justin Forbes <jmforbes@linuxtx.org>
Signed-off-by: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191213101114.GA3986@calabresa
2019-12-15 09:40:58 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
6bf6affe18 selftests/bpf: Bring back c++ include/link test
Commit 5c26f9a783 ("libbpf: Don't use cxx to test_libpf target")
converted existing c++ test to c. We still want to include and
link against libbpf from c++ code, so reinstate this test back,
this time in a form of a selftest with a clear comment about
its purpose.

v2:
* -lelf -> $(LDLIBS) (Andrii Nakryiko)

Fixes: 5c26f9a783 ("libbpf: Don't use cxx to test_libpf target")
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191202215931.248178-1-sdf@google.com
2019-12-04 17:57:55 -08:00
Aurelien Jarno
3464afdf11 libbpf: Fix readelf output parsing on powerpc with recent binutils
On powerpc with recent versions of binutils, readelf outputs an extra
field when dumping the symbols of an object file. For example:

    35: 0000000000000838    96 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT [<localentry>: 8]     1 btf_is_struct

The extra "[<localentry>: 8]" prevents the GLOBAL_SYM_COUNT variable to
be computed correctly and causes the check_abi target to fail.

Fix that by looking for the symbol name in the last field instead of the
8th one. This way it should also cope with future extra fields.

Signed-off-by: Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191201195728.4161537-1-aurelien@aurel32.net
2019-12-02 10:31:54 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1fd450f992 libbpf: Fix up generation of bpf_helper_defs.h
$ make -C tools/perf build-test

does, ends up with these two problems:

  make[3]: *** No rule to make target '/tmp/tmp.zq13cHILGB/perf-5.3.0/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h', needed by 'bpf_helper_defs.h'.  Stop.
  make[3]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....
  make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:757: /tmp/tmp.zq13cHILGB/perf-5.3.0/tools/lib/bpf/libbpf.a] Error 2
  make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Because $(srcdir) points to the /tmp/tmp.zq13cHILGB/perf-5.3.0 directory
and we need '/tools/ after that variable, and after fixing this then we
get to another problem:

  /bin/sh: /home/acme/git/perf/tools/scripts/bpf_helpers_doc.py: No such file or directory
  make[3]: *** [Makefile:184: bpf_helper_defs.h] Error 127
  make[3]: *** Deleting file 'bpf_helper_defs.h'
    LD       /tmp/build/perf/libapi-in.o
  make[2]: *** [Makefile.perf:778: /tmp/build/perf/libbpf.a] Error 2
  make[2]: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

Because this requires something outside the tools/ directories that gets
collected into perf's detached tarballs, to fix it just add it to
tools/perf/MANIFEST, which this patch does, now it works for that case
and also for all these other cases.

Fixes: e01a75c159 ("libbpf: Move bpf_{helpers, helper_defs, endian, tracing}.h into libbpf")
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/n/tip-4pnkg2vmdvq5u6eivc887wen@git.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191126151045.GB19483@kernel.org
2019-11-27 16:52:31 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b568405856 libbpf: Fix Makefile' libbpf symbol mismatch diagnostic
Fix Makefile's diagnostic diff output when there is LIBBPF_API-versioned
symbols mismatch.

Fixes: 1bd6352459 ("libbpf: handle symbol versioning properly for libbpf.a")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191127200134.1360660-1-andriin@fb.com
2019-11-27 22:29:02 +01:00
David S. Miller
5b7fe93db0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-10-27

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

We've added 52 non-merge commits during the last 11 day(s) which contain
a total of 65 files changed, 2604 insertions(+), 1100 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

 1) Revolutionize BPF tracing by using in-kernel BTF to type check BPF
    assembly code. The work here teaches BPF verifier to recognize
    kfree_skb()'s first argument as 'struct sk_buff *' in tracepoints
    such that verifier allows direct use of bpf_skb_event_output() helper
    used in tc BPF et al (w/o probing memory access) that dumps skb data
    into perf ring buffer. Also add direct loads to probe memory in order
    to speed up/replace bpf_probe_read() calls, from Alexei Starovoitov.

 2) Big batch of changes to improve libbpf and BPF kselftests. Besides
    others: generalization of libbpf's CO-RE relocation support to now
    also include field existence relocations, revamp the BPF kselftest
    Makefile to add test runner concept allowing to exercise various
    ways to build BPF programs, and teach bpf_object__open() and friends
    to automatically derive BPF program type/expected attach type from
    section names to ease their use, from Andrii Nakryiko.

 3) Fix deadlock in stackmap's build-id lookup on rq_lock(), from Song Liu.

 4) Allow to read BTF as raw data from bpftool. Most notable use case
    is to dump /sys/kernel/btf/vmlinux through this, from Jiri Olsa.

 5) Use bpf_redirect_map() helper in libbpf's AF_XDP helper prog which
    manages to improve "rx_drop" performance by ~4%., from Björn Töpel.

 6) Fix to restore the flow dissector after reattach BPF test and also
    fix error handling in bpf_helper_defs.h generation, from Jakub Sitnicki.

 7) Improve verifier's BTF ctx access for use outside of raw_tp, from
    Martin KaFai Lau.

 8) Improve documentation for AF_XDP with new sections and to reflect
    latest features, from Magnus Karlsson.

 9) Add back 'version' section parsing to libbpf for old kernels, from
    John Fastabend.

10) Fix strncat bounds error in libbpf's libbpf_prog_type_by_name(),
    from KP Singh.

11) Turn on -mattr=+alu32 in LLVM by default for BPF kselftests in order
    to improve insn coverage for built BPF progs, from Yonghong Song.

12) Misc minor cleanups and fixes, from various others.
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-26 22:57:27 -07:00
Jakub Sitnicki
ab81e203bc scripts/bpf: Print an error when known types list needs updating
Don't generate a broken bpf_helper_defs.h header if the helper script needs
updating because it doesn't recognize a newly added type. Instead print an
error that explains why the build is failing, clean up the partially
generated header and stop.

v1->v2:
- Switched from temporary file to .DELETE_ON_ERROR.

Fixes: 456a513bb5 ("scripts/bpf: Emit an #error directive known types list needs updating")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191020112344.19395-1-jakub@cloudflare.com
2019-10-20 18:21:21 -07:00
David S. Miller
2f184393e0 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Several cases of overlapping changes which were for the most
part trivially resolvable.

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-10-20 10:43:00 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk
793a349cd8 libbpf: Add C/LDFLAGS to libbpf.so and test_libpf targets
In case of C/LDFLAGS there is no way to pass them correctly to build
command, for instance when --sysroot is used or external libraries
are used, like -lelf, wich can be absent in toolchain. This can be
used for samples/bpf cross-compiling allowing to get elf lib from
sysroot.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-13-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12 16:08:59 -07:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk
5c26f9a783 libbpf: Don't use cxx to test_libpf target
No need to use C++ for test_libbpf target when libbpf is on C and it
can be tested with C, after this change the CXXFLAGS in makefiles can
be avoided, at least in bpf samples, when sysroot is used, passing
same C/LDFLAGS as for lib.

Add "return 0" in test_libbpf to avoid warn, but also remove spaces at
start of the lines to keep same style and avoid warns while apply.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191011002808.28206-12-ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org
2019-10-12 16:08:59 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
7db3822ab9 libbpf: Add BPF_CORE_READ/BPF_CORE_READ_INTO helpers
Add few macros simplifying BCC-like multi-level probe reads, while also
emitting CO-RE relocations for each read.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-7-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
e01a75c159 libbpf: Move bpf_{helpers, helper_defs, endian, tracing}.h into libbpf
Move bpf_helpers.h, bpf_tracing.h, and bpf_endian.h into libbpf. Move
bpf_helper_defs.h generation into libbpf's Makefile. Ensure all those
headers are installed along the other libbpf headers. Also, adjust
selftests and samples include path to include libbpf now.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191008175942.1769476-6-andriin@fb.com
2019-10-08 23:16:03 +02:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
a9eb048d56 libbpf: Add cscope and tags targets to Makefile
Using cscope and/or TAGS files for navigating the source code is useful.
Add simple targets to the Makefile to generate the index files for both
tools.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20191004153444.1711278-1-toke@redhat.com
2019-10-05 18:24:56 -07:00
Yonghong Song
1bd6352459 libbpf: handle symbol versioning properly for libbpf.a
bcc uses libbpf repo as a submodule. It brings in libbpf source
code and builds everything together to produce shared libraries.
With latest libbpf, I got the following errors:
  /bin/ld: libbcc_bpf.so.0.10.0: version node not found for symbol xsk_umem__create@LIBBPF_0.0.2
  /bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: Bad value
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  make[2]: *** [src/cc/libbcc_bpf.so.0.10.0] Error 1

In xsk.c, we have
  asm(".symver xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2, xsk_umem__create@LIBBPF_0.0.2");
  asm(".symver xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4, xsk_umem__create@@LIBBPF_0.0.4");
The linker thinks the built is for LIBBPF but cannot find proper version
LIBBPF_0.0.2/4, so emit errors.

I also confirmed that using libbpf.a to produce a shared library also
has issues:
  -bash-4.4$ cat t.c
  extern void *xsk_umem__create;
  void * test() { return xsk_umem__create; }
  -bash-4.4$ gcc -c -fPIC t.c
  -bash-4.4$ gcc -shared t.o libbpf.a -o t.so
  /bin/ld: t.so: version node not found for symbol xsk_umem__create@LIBBPF_0.0.2
  /bin/ld: failed to set dynamic section sizes: Bad value
  collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
  -bash-4.4$

Symbol versioning does happens in commonly used libraries, e.g., elfutils
and glibc. For static libraries, for a versioned symbol, the old definitions
will be ignored, and the symbol will be an alias to the latest definition.
For example, glibc sched_setaffinity is versioned.
  -bash-4.4$ readelf -s /usr/lib64/libc.so.6 | grep sched_setaffinity
     756: 000000000013d3d0    13 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 sched_setaffinity@GLIBC_2.3.3
     757: 00000000000e2e70   455 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 sched_setaffinity@@GLIBC_2.3.4
    1800: 0000000000000000     0 FILE    LOCAL  DEFAULT  ABS sched_setaffinity.c
    4228: 00000000000e2e70   455 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   13 __sched_setaffinity_new
    4648: 000000000013d3d0    13 FUNC    LOCAL  DEFAULT   13 __sched_setaffinity_old
    7338: 000000000013d3d0    13 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 sched_setaffinity@GLIBC_2
    7380: 00000000000e2e70   455 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT   13 sched_setaffinity@@GLIBC_
  -bash-4.4$
For static library, the definition of sched_setaffinity aliases to the new definition.
  -bash-4.4$ readelf -s /usr/lib64/libc.a | grep sched_setaffinity
  File: /usr/lib64/libc.a(sched_setaffinity.o)
     8: 0000000000000000   455 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 __sched_setaffinity_new
    12: 0000000000000000   455 FUNC    WEAK   DEFAULT    1 sched_setaffinity

For both elfutils and glibc, additional macros are used to control different handling
of symbol versioning w.r.t static and shared libraries.
For elfutils, the macro is SYMBOL_VERSIONING
(https://sourceware.org/git/?p=elfutils.git;a=blob;f=lib/eu-config.h).
For glibc, the macro is SHARED
(https://sourceware.org/git/?p=glibc.git;a=blob;f=include/shlib-compat.h;hb=refs/heads/master)

This patch used SHARED as the macro name. After this patch, the libbpf.a has
  -bash-4.4$ readelf -s libbpf.a | grep xsk_umem__create
     372: 0000000000017145  1190 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 xsk_umem__create_v0_0_4
     405: 0000000000017145  1190 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 xsk_umem__create
     499: 00000000000175eb   103 FUNC    GLOBAL DEFAULT    1 xsk_umem__create_v0_0_2
  -bash-4.4$
No versioned symbols for xsk_umem__create.
The libbpf.a can be used to build a shared library succesfully.
  -bash-4.4$ cat t.c
  extern void *xsk_umem__create;
  void * test() { return xsk_umem__create; }
  -bash-4.4$ gcc -c -fPIC t.c
  -bash-4.4$ gcc -shared t.o libbpf.a -o t.so
  -bash-4.4$

Fixes: 10d30e3017 ("libbpf: add flags to umem config")
Cc: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-09-30 15:19:45 -07:00
Shuah Khan
55d554f5d1 tools: bpf: Use !building_out_of_srctree to determine srctree
make TARGETS=bpf kselftest fails with:

Makefile:127: tools/build/Makefile.include: No such file or directory

When the bpf tool make is invoked from tools Makefile, srctree is
cleared and the current logic check for srctree equals to empty
string to determine srctree location from CURDIR.

When the build in invoked from selftests/bpf Makefile, the srctree
is set to "." and the same logic used for srctree equals to empty is
needed to determine srctree.

Check building_out_of_srctree undefined as the condition for both
cases to fix "make TARGETS=bpf kselftest" build failure.

Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20190927011344.4695-1-skhan@linuxfoundation.org
2019-09-30 10:53:34 +02:00
Kevin Laatz
10d30e3017 libbpf: add flags to umem config
This patch adds a 'flags' field to the umem_config and umem_reg structs.
This will allow for more options to be added for configuring umems.

The first use for the flags field is to add a flag for unaligned chunks
mode. These flags can either be user-provided or filled with a default.

Since we change the size of the xsk_umem_config struct, we need to version
the ABI. This patch includes the ABI versioning for xsk_umem__create. The
Makefile was also updated to handle multiple function versions in
check-abi.

Signed-off-by: Kevin Laatz <kevin.laatz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Acked-by: Jonathan Lemon <jonathan.lemon@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-31 01:08:26 +02:00
Ivan Khoronzhuk
71dd77fd4b libbpf: use LFS (_FILE_OFFSET_BITS) instead of direct mmap2 syscall
Drop __NR_mmap2 fork in flavor of LFS, that is _FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64
(glibc & bionic) / LARGEFILE64_SOURCE (for musl) decision. It allows
mmap() to use 64bit offset that is passed to mmap2 syscall. As result
pgoff is not truncated and no need to use direct access to mmap2 for
32 bits systems.

Signed-off-by: Ivan Khoronzhuk <ivan.khoronzhuk@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-08-21 14:31:17 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dadb81d0af libbpf: make libbpf.map source of truth for libbpf version
Currently libbpf version is specified in 2 places: libbpf.map and
Makefile. They easily get out of sync and it's very easy to update one,
but forget to update another one. In addition, Github projection of
libbpf has to maintain its own version which has to be remembered to be
kept in sync manually, which is very error-prone approach.

This patch makes libbpf.map a source of truth for libbpf version and
uses shell invocation to parse out correct full and major libbpf version
to use during build. Now we need to make sure that once new release
cycle starts, we need to add (initially) empty section to libbpf.map
with correct latest version.

This also will make it possible to keep Github projection consistent
with kernel sources version of libbpf by adopting similar parsing of
version from libbpf.map.

v2->v3:
- grep -o + sort -rV (Andrey);

v1->v2:
- eager version vars evaluation (Jakub);
- simplified version regex (Andrey);

Cc: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-08-15 17:03:26 -07:00
Quentin Monnet
60276f9849 libbpf: add bpf_object__load_xattr() API function to pass log_level
libbpf was recently made aware of the log_level attribute for programs,
used to specify the level of information expected to be dumped by the
verifier. Function bpf_prog_load_xattr() got support for this log_level
parameter.

But some applications using libbpf rely on another function to load
programs, bpf_object__load(), which does accept any parameter for log
level. Create an API function based on bpf_object__load(), but accepting
an "attr" object as a parameter. Then add a log_level field to that
object, so that applications calling the new bpf_object__load_xattr()
can pick the desired log level.

v3:
- Rewrite commit log.

v2:
- We are in a new cycle, bump libbpf extraversion number.

Signed-off-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-05-28 11:03:26 +02:00
Andrii Nakryiko
9efc779449 libbpf: emit diff of mismatched public API, if any
It's easy to have a mismatch of "intended to be public" vs really
exposed API functions. While Makefile does check for this mismatch, if
it actually occurs it's not trivial to determine which functions are
accidentally exposed. This patch dumps out a diff showing what's not
supposed to be exposed facilitating easier fixing.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-22 18:34:01 -07:00
William Tu
7080da8909 libbpf: add libbpf_util.h to header install.
The libbpf_util.h is used by xsk.h, so add it to
the install headers.

Reported-by: Ben Pfaff <blp@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: William Tu <u9012063@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-05-05 00:06:59 -07:00
David S. Miller
bb23581b9b Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2019-04-12

The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.

The main changes are:

1) Improve BPF verifier scalability for large programs through two
   optimizations: i) remove verifier states that are not useful in pruning,
   ii) stop walking parentage chain once first LIVE_READ is seen. Combined
   gives approx 20x speedup. Increase limits for accepting large programs
   under root, and add various stress tests, from Alexei.

2) Implement global data support in BPF. This enables static global variables
   for .data, .rodata and .bss sections to be properly handled which allows
   for more natural program development. This also opens up the possibility
   to optimize program workflow by compiling ELFs only once and later only
   rewriting section data before reload, from Daniel and with test cases and
   libbpf refactoring from Joe.

3) Add config option to generate BTF type info for vmlinux as part of the
   kernel build process. DWARF debug info is converted via pahole to BTF.
   Latter relies on libbpf and makes use of BTF deduplication algorithm which
   results in 100x savings compared to DWARF data. Resulting .BTF section is
   typically about 2MB in size, from Andrii.

4) Add BPF verifier support for stack access with variable offset from
   helpers and add various test cases along with it, from Andrey.

5) Extend bpf_skb_adjust_room() growth BPF helper to mark inner MAC header
   so that L2 encapsulation can be used for tc tunnels, from Alan.

6) Add support for input __sk_buff context in BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN so that
   users can define a subset of allowed __sk_buff fields that get fed into
   the test program, from Stanislav.

7) Add bpf fs multi-dimensional array tests for BTF test suite and fix up
   various UBSAN warnings in bpftool, from Yonghong.

8) Generate a pkg-config file for libbpf, from Luca.

9) Dump program's BTF id in bpftool, from Prashant.

10) libbpf fix to use smaller BPF log buffer size for AF_XDP's XDP
    program, from Magnus.

11) kallsyms related fixes for the case when symbols are not present in
    BPF selftests and samples, from Daniel
====================

Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-11 17:00:05 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
d859900c4c bpf, libbpf: support global data/bss/rodata sections
This work adds BPF loader support for global data sections
to libbpf. This allows to write BPF programs in more natural
C-like way by being able to define global variables and const
data.

Back at LPC 2018 [0] we presented a first prototype which
implemented support for global data sections by extending BPF
syscall where union bpf_attr would get additional memory/size
pair for each section passed during prog load in order to later
add this base address into the ldimm64 instruction along with
the user provided offset when accessing a variable. Consensus
from LPC was that for proper upstream support, it would be
more desirable to use maps instead of bpf_attr extension as
this would allow for introspection of these sections as well
as potential live updates of their content. This work follows
this path by taking the following steps from loader side:

 1) In bpf_object__elf_collect() step we pick up ".data",
    ".rodata", and ".bss" section information.

 2) If present, in bpf_object__init_internal_map() we add
    maps to the obj's map array that corresponds to each
    of the present sections. Given section size and access
    properties can differ, a single entry array map is
    created with value size that is corresponding to the
    ELF section size of .data, .bss or .rodata. These
    internal maps are integrated into the normal map
    handling of libbpf such that when user traverses all
    obj maps, they can be differentiated from user-created
    ones via bpf_map__is_internal(). In later steps when
    we actually create these maps in the kernel via
    bpf_object__create_maps(), then for .data and .rodata
    sections their content is copied into the map through
    bpf_map_update_elem(). For .bss this is not necessary
    since array map is already zero-initialized by default.
    Additionally, for .rodata the map is frozen as read-only
    after setup, such that neither from program nor syscall
    side writes would be possible.

 3) In bpf_program__collect_reloc() step, we record the
    corresponding map, insn index, and relocation type for
    the global data.

 4) And last but not least in the actual relocation step in
    bpf_program__relocate(), we mark the ldimm64 instruction
    with src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE where in the first
    imm field the map's file descriptor is stored as similarly
    done as in BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD, and in the second imm field
    (as ldimm64 is 2-insn wide) we store the access offset
    into the section. Given these maps have only single element
    ldimm64's off remains zero in both parts.

 5) On kernel side, this special marked BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE
    load will then store the actual target address in order
    to have a 'map-lookup'-free access. That is, the actual
    map value base address + offset. The destination register
    in the verifier will then be marked as PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE,
    containing the fixed offset as reg->off and backing BPF
    map as reg->map_ptr. Meaning, it's treated as any other
    normal map value from verification side, only with
    efficient, direct value access instead of actual call to
    map lookup helper as in the typical case.

Currently, only support for static global variables has been
added, and libbpf rejects non-static global variables from
loading. This can be lifted until we have proper semantics
for how BPF will treat multi-object BPF loads. From BTF side,
libbpf will set the value type id of the types corresponding
to the ".bss", ".data" and ".rodata" names which LLVM will
emit without the object name prefix. The key type will be
left as zero, thus making use of the key-less BTF option in
array maps.

Simple example dump of program using globals vars in each
section:

  # bpftool prog
  [...]
  6784: sched_cls  name load_static_dat  tag a7e1291567277844  gpl
        loaded_at 2019-03-11T15:39:34+0000  uid 0
        xlated 1776B  jited 993B  memlock 4096B  map_ids 2238,2237,2235,2236,2239,2240

  # bpftool map show id 2237
  2237: array  name test_glo.bss  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2235
  2235: array  name test_glo.data  flags 0x0
        key 4B  value 64B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B
  # bpftool map show id 2236
  2236: array  name test_glo.rodata  flags 0x80
        key 4B  value 96B  max_entries 1  memlock 4096B

  # bpftool prog dump xlated id 6784
  int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff * skb):
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     0: (b7) r6 = 0
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     1: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r6
     2: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
     3: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(number, 0, &num0);
     4: (18) r1 = map[id:2238]
     6: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+0    <-- direct addr in .bss area
     8: (b7) r4 = 0
     9: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
    10: (b7) r1 = 1
  ; test_reloc(number, 1, &num1);
  [...]
  ; test_reloc(string, 2, str2);
   120: (18) r8 = map[id:2237][0]+16   <-- same here at offset +16
   122: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   124: (18) r3 = map[id:2237][0]+16
   126: (b7) r4 = 0
   127: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   128: (b7) r1 = 120
  ; str1[5] = 'x';
   129: (73) *(u8 *)(r9 +5) = r1
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   130: (b7) r1 = 3
   131: (63) *(u32 *)(r10 -4) = r1
   132: (b7) r9 = 3
   133: (bf) r2 = r10
  ; int load_static_data(struct __sk_buff *skb)
   134: (07) r2 += -4
  ; test_reloc(string, 3, str1);
   135: (18) r1 = map[id:2239]
   137: (18) r3 = map[id:2235][0]+16   <-- direct addr in .data area
   139: (b7) r4 = 0
   140: (85) call array_map_update_elem#100464
   141: (b7) r1 = 111
  ; __builtin_memcpy(&str2[2], "hello", sizeof("hello"));
   142: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +6) = r1       <-- further access based on .bss data
   143: (b7) r1 = 108
   144: (73) *(u8 *)(r8 +5) = r1
  [...]

For Cilium use-case in particular, this enables migrating configuration
constants from Cilium daemon's generated header defines into global
data sections such that expensive runtime recompilations with LLVM can
be avoided altogether. Instead, the ELF file becomes effectively a
"template", meaning, it is compiled only once (!) and the Cilium daemon
will then rewrite relevant configuration data from the ELF's .data or
.rodata sections directly instead of recompiling the program. The
updated ELF is then loaded into the kernel and atomically replaces
the existing program in the networking datapath. More info in [0].

Based upon recent fix in LLVM, commit c0db6b6bd444 ("[BPF] Don't fail
for static variables").

  [0] LPC 2018, BPF track, "ELF relocation for static data in BPF",
      http://vger.kernel.org/lpc-bpf2018.html#session-3

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-04-09 17:05:47 -07:00
Luca Boccassi
dd399ac9e3 tools/bpf: generate pkg-config file for libbpf
Generate a libbpf.pc file at build time so that users can rely
on pkg-config to find the library, its CFLAGS and LDFLAGS.

Signed-off-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-28 17:06:03 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
8543e43780 bpf, libbpf: fix quiet install_headers
Both btf.h and xsk.h headers are not installed quietly due to
missing '\' for the call to QUIET_INSTALL. Lets fix it.

Before:

  # make install_headers
    INSTALL  headers
  if [ ! -d '''/usr/local/include/bpf' ]; then install -d -m 755 '''/usr/local/include/bpf'; fi; install btf.h -m 644 '''/usr/local/include/bpf';
  if [ ! -d '''/usr/local/include/bpf' ]; then install -d -m 755 '''/usr/local/include/bpf'; fi; install xsk.h -m 644 '''/usr/local/include/bpf';
  # ls /usr/local/include/bpf/
  bpf.h  btf.h  libbpf.h  xsk.h

After:

  # make install_headers
    INSTALL  headers
  # ls /usr/local/include/bpf/
  bpf.h  btf.h  libbpf.h  xsk.h

Fixes: a493f5f9d8 ("libbpf: Install btf.h with libbpf")
Fixes: 379e2014c9 ("libbpf: add xsk.h to install_headers target")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
2019-03-28 17:01:37 +01:00
Björn Töpel
89dedaef49 libbpf: add libelf dependency to shared library build
The DPDK project is moving forward with its AF_XDP PMD, and during
that process some libbpf issues surfaced [1]: When libbpf was built
as a shared library, libelf was not included in the linking phase.
Since libelf is an internal depedency to libbpf, libelf should be
included. This patch adds '-lelf' to resolve that.

  [1] https://patches.dpdk.org/patch/50704/#93571

Fixes: 1b76c13e4b ("bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check")
Suggested-by: Luca Boccassi <bluca@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-28 16:24:52 +01:00
Björn Töpel
379e2014c9 libbpf: add xsk.h to install_headers target
The xsk.h header file was missing from the install_headers target in
the Makefile. This patch simply adds xsk.h to the set of installed
headers.

Fixes: 1cad078842 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Reported-by: Bruce Richardson <bruce.richardson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-28 16:24:21 +01:00
Daniel Borkmann
1d382264d9 bpf, libbpf: fix version info and add it to shared object
Even though libbpf's versioning script for the linker (libbpf.map)
is pointing to 0.0.2, the BPF_EXTRAVERSION in the Makefile has
not been updated along with it and is therefore still on 0.0.1.

While fixing up, I also noticed that the generated shared object
versioning information is missing, typical convention is to have
a linker name (libbpf.so), soname (libbpf.so.0) and real name
(libbpf.so.0.0.2) for library management. This is based upon the
LIBBPF_VERSION as well.

The build will then produce the following bpf libraries:

  # ll libbpf*
  libbpf.a
  libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  libbpf.so.0.0.2

  # readelf -d libbpf.so.0.0.2 | grep SONAME
  0x000000000000000e (SONAME)             Library soname: [libbpf.so.0]

And install them accordingly:

  # rm -rf /tmp/bld; mkdir /tmp/bld; make -j$(nproc) O=/tmp/bld install

  Auto-detecting system features:
  ...                        libelf: [ on  ]
  ...                           bpf: [ on  ]

    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/bpf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/nlattr.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/btf.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_errno.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/str_error.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/netlink.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/bpf_prog_linfo.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_probes.o
    CC       /tmp/bld/xsk.o
    LD       /tmp/bld/libbpf-in.o
    LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
    LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2
    LINK     /tmp/bld/test_libbpf
    INSTALL  /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
    INSTALL  /tmp/bld/libbpf.so.0.0.2

  # ll /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.*
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.a
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0 -> libbpf.so.0.0.2
  /usr/local/lib64/libbpf.so.0.0.2

Fixes: 1bf4b05810 ("tools: bpftool: add probes for eBPF program types")
Fixes: 1b76c13e4b ("bpf tools: Introduce 'bpf' library and add bpf feature check")
Reported-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2019-03-24 19:49:04 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8e2688876c libbpf: force fixdep compilation at the start of the build
libbpf targets don't explicitly depend on fixdep target, so when
we do 'make -j$(nproc)', there is a high probability, that some
objects will be built before fixdep binary is available.

Fix this by running sub-make; this makes sure that fixdep dependency
is properly accounted for.

For the same issue in perf, see commit abb26210a3 ("perf tools: Force
fixdep compilation at the start of the build").

Before:

$ rm -rf /tmp/bld; mkdir /tmp/bld; make -j$(nproc) O=/tmp/bld -C tools/lib/bpf/

Auto-detecting system features:
...                        libelf: [ on  ]
...                           bpf: [ on  ]

  HOSTCC   /tmp/bld/fixdep.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/bpf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/btf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/nlattr.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_errno.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/str_error.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/netlink.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/bpf_prog_linfo.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_probes.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/xsk.o
  HOSTLD   /tmp/bld/fixdep-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/bld/fixdep
  LD       /tmp/bld/libbpf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
  LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.so
  LINK     /tmp/bld/test_libbpf

$ head /tmp/bld/.libbpf.o.cmd
 # cannot find fixdep (/usr/local/google/home/sdf/src/linux/xxx//fixdep)
 # using basic dep data

/tmp/bld/libbpf.o: libbpf.c /usr/include/stdc-predef.h \
 /usr/include/stdlib.h /usr/include/features.h \
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h \
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h \
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs.h \
 /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/gnu/stubs-64.h \
 /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/7/include/stddef.h \

After:

$ rm -rf /tmp/bld; mkdir /tmp/bld; make -j$(nproc) O=/tmp/bld -C tools/lib/bpf/

Auto-detecting system features:
...                        libelf: [ on  ]
...                           bpf: [ on  ]

  HOSTCC   /tmp/bld/fixdep.o
  HOSTLD   /tmp/bld/fixdep-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/bld/fixdep
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/bpf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/nlattr.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/btf.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_errno.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/str_error.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/netlink.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/bpf_prog_linfo.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/libbpf_probes.o
  CC       /tmp/bld/xsk.o
  LD       /tmp/bld/libbpf-in.o
  LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.a
  LINK     /tmp/bld/libbpf.so
  LINK     /tmp/bld/test_libbpf

$ head /tmp/bld/.libbpf.o.cmd
cmd_/tmp/bld/libbpf.o := gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/bld/.libbpf.o.d -Wp,-MT,/tmp/bld/libbpf.o -g -Wall -DHAVE_LIBELF_MMAP_SUPPORT -DCOMPAT_NEED_REALLOCARRAY -Wbad-function-cast -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wformat-security -Wformat-y2k -Winit-self -Wmissing-declarations -Wmissing-prototypes -Wnested-externs -Wno-system-headers -Wold-style-definition -Wpacked -Wredundant-decls -Wshadow -Wstrict-prototypes -Wswitch-default -Wswitch-enum -Wundef -Wwrite-strings -Wformat -Wstrict-aliasing=3 -Werror -Wall -fPIC -I. -I/usr/local/google/home/sdf/src/linux/tools/include -I/usr/local/google/home/sdf/src/linux/tools/arch/x86/include/uapi -I/usr/local/google/home/sdf/src/linux/tools/include/uapi -fvisibility=hidden -D"BUILD_STR(s)=$(pound)s" -c -o /tmp/bld/libbpf.o libbpf.c

source_/tmp/bld/libbpf.o := libbpf.c

deps_/tmp/bld/libbpf.o := \
  /usr/include/stdc-predef.h \
  /usr/include/stdlib.h \
  /usr/include/features.h \
  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/sys/cdefs.h \
  /usr/include/x86_64-linux-gnu/bits/wordsize.h \

Fixes: 7c422f5572 ("tools build: Build fixdep helper from perf and basic libs")
Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-07 10:44:41 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
771744f9dc tools: libbpf: make sure readelf shows full names in build checks
readelf truncates its output by default to attempt to make it more
readable.  This can lead to function names getting aliased if they
differ late in the string.  Use --wide parameter to avoid
truncation.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-03-01 00:53:46 +01:00
Magnus Karlsson
1cad078842 libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets
This commit adds AF_XDP support to libbpf. The main reason for this is
to facilitate writing applications that use AF_XDP by offering
higher-level APIs that hide many of the details of the AF_XDP
uapi. This is in the same vein as libbpf facilitates XDP adoption by
offering easy-to-use higher level interfaces of XDP
functionality. Hopefully this will facilitate adoption of AF_XDP, make
applications using it simpler and smaller, and finally also make it
possible for applications to benefit from optimizations in the AF_XDP
user space access code. Previously, people just copied and pasted the
code from the sample application into their application, which is not
desirable.

The interface is composed of two parts:

* Low-level access interface to the four rings and the packet
* High-level control plane interface for creating and setting
  up umems and af_xdp sockets as well as a simple XDP program.

Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-02-25 23:21:42 +01:00
Stanislav Fomichev
eeedd3527d libbpf: don't define CC and AR
We are already including tools/scripts/Makefile.include which correctly
handles CROSS_COMPILE, no need to define our own vars.

See related commit 7ed1c1901f ("tools: fix cross-compile var clobbering")
for more details.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2019-01-16 22:47:43 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov
306b267cb3 libbpf: Verify versioned symbols
Since ABI versioning info is kept separately from the code it's easy to
forget to update it while adding a new API.

Add simple verification that all global symbols exported with LIBBPF_API
are versioned in libbpf.map version script.

The idea is to check that number of global symbols in libbpf-in.o, that
is the input to the linker, matches with number of unique versioned
symbols in libbpf.so, that is the output of the linker. If these numbers
don't match, it may mean some symbol was not versioned and make will
fail.

"Unique" means that if a symbol is present in more than one version of
ABI due to ABI changes, it'll be counted once.

Another option to calculate number of global symbols in the "input"
could be to count number of LIBBPF_ABI entries in C headers but it seems
to be fragile.

Example of output when a symbol is missing in version script:

    ...
    LD       libbpf-in.o
    LINK     libbpf.a
    LINK     libbpf.so
  Warning: Num of global symbols in libbpf-in.o (115) does NOT match
  with num of versioned symbols in libbpf.so (114). Please make sure all
  LIBBPF_API symbols are versioned in libbpf.map.
  make: *** [check_abi] Error 1

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 18:57:14 -08:00
Andrey Ignatov
16192a771d libbpf: Add version script for DSO
More and more projects use libbpf and one day it'll likely be packaged
and distributed as DSO and that requires ABI versioning so that both
compatible and incompatible changes to ABI can be introduced in a safe
way in the future without breaking executables dynamically linked with a
previous version of the library.

Usual way to do ABI versioning is version script for the linker. Add
such a script for libbpf. All global symbols currently exported via
LIBBPF_API macro are added to the version script libbpf.map.

The version name LIBBPF_0.0.1 is constructed from the name of the
library + version specified by $(LIBBPF_VERSION) in Makefile.

Version script does not duplicate the work done by LIBBPF_API macro, it
rather complements it. The macro is used at compile time and can be used
by compiler to do optimization that can't be done at link time, it is
purely about global symbol visibility. The version script, in turn, is
used at link time and takes care of ABI versioning. Both techniques are
described in details in [1].

Whenever ABI is changed in the future, version script should be changed
appropriately.

[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 18:57:14 -08:00
Stanislav Fomichev
8c4905b995 libbpf: make sure bpf headers are c++ include-able
Wrap headers in extern "C", to turn off C++ mangling.
This simplifies including libbpf in c++ and linking against it.

v2 changes:
* do the same for btf.h

v3 changes:
* test_libbpf.cpp to test for possible future c++ breakages

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-11-21 23:15:41 +01:00
Andrey Ignatov
ab9e084821 libbpf: Per-symbol visibility for DSO
Make global symbols in libbpf DSO hidden by default with
-fvisibility=hidden and export symbols that are part of ABI explicitly
with __attribute__((visibility("default"))).

This is common practice that should prevent from accidentally exporting
a symbol, that is not supposed to be a part of ABI what, in turn,
improves both libbpf developer- and user-experiences. See [1] for more
details.

Export control becomes more important since more and more projects use
libbpf.

The patch doesn't export a bunch of netlink related functions since as
agreed in [2] they'll be reworked. That doesn't break bpftool since
bpftool links libbpf statically.

[1] https://www.akkadia.org/drepper/dsohowto.pdf (2.2 Export Control)
[2] https://www.mail-archive.com/netdev@vger.kernel.org/msg251434.html

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-16 15:16:47 -07:00
Yonghong Song
438363c0fe tools/bpf: use proper type and uapi perf_event.h header for libbpf
Use __u32 instead u32 in libbpf.c and also use
uapi perf_event.h instead of tools/perf/perf-sys.h.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-10-09 22:03:28 -07:00
Alexei Starovoitov
1bc38b8ff6 libbpf: relicense libbpf as LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause
libbpf is maturing as a library and gaining features that no other bpf libraries support
(BPF Type Format, bpf to bpf calls, etc)
Many Apache2 licensed projects (like bcc, bpftrace, gobpf, cilium, etc)
would like to use libbpf, but cannot do this yet, since Apache Foundation explicitly
states that LGPL is incompatible with Apache2.
Hence let's relicense libbpf as dual license LGPL-2.1 or BSD-2-Clause,
since BSD-2 is compatible with Apache2.
Dual LGPL or Apache2 is invalid combination.
Fix license mistake in Makefile as well.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: David Beckett <david.beckett@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Joe Stringer <joe@ovn.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Graf <tgraf@suug.ch>
Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Acked-by: Wang Nan <wangnan0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-10-08 10:09:48 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
b4b5bffd6c tools: libbpf: remove libelf-getphdrnum feature detection
libbpf does not depend on libelf-getphdrnum feature, don't check it.

$ git grep HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
tools/perf/Makefile.config:    CFLAGS += -DHAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT
tools/perf/util/symbol-elf.c:#ifndef HAVE_ELF_GETPHDRNUM_SUPPORT

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2018-07-16 16:36:49 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
531b014e7a tools: bpf: make use of reallocarray
reallocarray() is a safer variant of realloc which checks for
multiplication overflow in case of array allocation.  Since it's
not available in Glibc < 2.26 import kernel's overflow.h and
add a static inline implementation when needed.  Use feature
detection to probe for existence of reallocarray.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-07-11 22:13:34 +02:00
Andrey Ignatov
a493f5f9d8 libbpf: Install btf.h with libbpf
install_headers target should contain all headers that are part of
libbpf. Add missing btf.h

Signed-off-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-28 00:25:32 +02:00
Jakub Kicinski
d0cabbb021 tools: bpf: move the event reading loop to libbpf
There are two copies of event reading loop - in bpftool and
trace_helpers "library".  Consolidate them and move the code
to libbpf.  Return codes from trace_helpers are kept, but
renamed to include LIBBPF prefix.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <jakub.kicinski@netronome.com>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin.monnet@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
2018-05-11 01:40:52 +02:00