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If pgprot_writecombine is not #defined, asm-generic/pgtable.h will try
to provide a default implementation by #defining it to pgprot_noncached.
However our implementation is an inline function rather than a #define,
so it was never actually used because of the #define in generic code.
Add "#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine" to prevent generic
code from re-defining it.
Signed-off-by: Alex Smith <alex.smith@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10767/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On MIPS the GLOBAL bit of the PTE must have the same value in any
aligned pair of PTEs. These pairs of PTEs are referred to as
"buddies". In a SMP system is is possible for two CPUs to be calling
set_pte() on adjacent PTEs at the same time. There is a race between
setting the PTE and a different CPU setting the GLOBAL bit in its
buddy PTE.
This race can be observed when multiple CPUs are executing
vmap()/vfree() at the same time.
Make setting the buddy PTE's GLOBAL bit an atomic operation to close
the race condition.
The case of CONFIG_64BIT_PHYS_ADDR && CONFIG_CPU_MIPS32 is *not*
handled.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/10835/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
We have confusing functions to clear pmd, pmd_clear_* and pmd_clear. Add
_huge_ to pmdp_clear functions so that we are clear that they operate on
hugepage pte.
We don't bother about other functions like pmdp_set_wrprotect,
pmdp_clear_flush_young, because they operate on PTE bits and hence
indicate they are operating on hugepage ptes
Signed-off-by: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add support for extended physical addressing (XPA) so that
32-bit platforms can access equal to or greater than 40 bits
of physical addresses.
NOTE:
1) XPA and EVA are not the same and cannot be used
simultaneously.
2) If you configure your kernel for XPA, the PTEs
and all address sizes become 64-bit.
3) Your platform MUST have working HIGHMEM support.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9355/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This patch rearranges the PTE bits into fixed positions for R2
and later cores. In the past, the TLB handling code did runtime
checking of RI/XI and adjusted the shifts and rotates in order
to fit the largest PFN value into the PTE. The checking now
occurs when building the TLB handler, thus eliminating those
checks. These new arrangements also define the largest possible
PFN value that can fit in the PTE. HUGE page support is only
available for 64-bit cores. Layouts of the PTE bits are now:
64-bit, R1 or earlier: CCC D V G [S H] M A W R P
32-bit, R1 or earler: CCC D V G M A W R P
64-bit, R2 or later: CCC D V G RI/R XI [S H] M A W P
32-bit, R2 or later: CCC D V G RI/R XI M A W P
[ralf@linux-mips.org: Fix another build error *rant* *rant*]
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9353/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for MIPS:
- a number of fixes that didn't make the 3.19 release.
- a number of cleanups.
- preliminary support for Cavium's Octeon 3 SOCs which feature up to
48 MIPS64 R3 cores with FPU and hardware virtualization.
- support for MIPS R6 processors.
Revision 6 of the MIPS architecture is a major revision of the MIPS
architecture which does away with many of original sins of the
architecture such as branch delay slots. This and other changes in
R6 require major changes throughout the entire MIPS core
architecture code and make up for the lion share of this pull
request.
- finally some preparatory work for eXtendend Physical Address
support, which allows support of up to 40 bit of physical address
space on 32 bit processors"
[ Ahh, MIPS can't leave the PAE brain damage alone. It's like
every CPU architect has to make that mistake, but pee in the snow
by changing the TLA. But whether it's called PAE, LPAE or XPA,
it's horrid crud - Linus ]
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (114 commits)
MIPS: sead3: Corrected get_c0_perfcount_int
MIPS: mm: Remove dead macro definitions
MIPS: OCTEON: irq: add CIB and other fixes
MIPS: OCTEON: Don't do acknowledge operations for level triggered irqs.
MIPS: OCTEON: More OCTEONIII support
MIPS: OCTEON: Remove setting of processor specific CVMCTL icache bits.
MIPS: OCTEON: Core-15169 Workaround and general CVMSEG cleanup.
MIPS: OCTEON: Update octeon-model.h code for new SoCs.
MIPS: OCTEON: Implement DCache errata workaround for all CN6XXX
MIPS: OCTEON: Add little-endian support to asm/octeon/octeon.h
MIPS: OCTEON: Implement the core-16057 workaround
MIPS: OCTEON: Delete unused COP2 saving code
MIPS: OCTEON: Use correct instruction to read 64-bit COP0 register
MIPS: OCTEON: Save and restore CP2 SHA3 state
MIPS: OCTEON: Fix FP context save.
MIPS: OCTEON: Save/Restore wider multiply registers in OCTEON III CPUs
MIPS: boot: Provide more uImage options
MIPS: Remove unneeded #ifdef __KERNEL__ from asm/processor.h
MIPS: ip22-gio: Remove legacy suspend/resume support
mips: pci: Add ifdef around pci_proc_domain
...
* Clean up white spaces and tabs.
* Get rid of remaining hardcoded values for calculating
shifts and masks.
* Get rid of redundant macro values.
* Do not use page table bits directly in #ifdef's.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9287/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
activate_mm() and switch_mm() call get_new_mmu_context() which in turn
can enable the HTW before the entryhi is changed with the new ASID.
Since the latter will enable the HTW in local_flush_tlb_all(),
then there is a small timing window where the HTW is running with the
new ASID but with an old pgd since the TLBMISS_HANDLER_SETUP_PGD
hasn't assigned a new one yet. In order to prevent that, we introduce a
simple htw counter to avoid starting HTW accidentally due to nested
htw_{start,stop}() sequences. Moreover, since various IPI calls can
enforce TLB flushing operations on a different core, such an operation
may interrupt another htw_{stop,start} in progress leading inconsistent
updates of the htw_seq variable. In order to avoid that, we disable the
interrupts whenever we update that variable.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9118/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Whenever we modify a page table entry, we need to ensure that the HTW
will not fetch a stable entry. And for that to happen we need to ensure
that HTW is stopped before we modify the said entry otherwise the HTW
may already be in the process of reading that entry and fetching the
old information. As a result of which, we replace the htw_reset() calls
with htw_{stop,start} in more appropriate places. This also removes the
remaining users of htw_reset() and as a result we drop that macro
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9116/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
When we use htw_{start,stop}() outside of htw_reset(), we need
to ensure that c0 changes have been propagated properly before
we attempt to continue with subsequence memory operations.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.17+
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9114/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
* Clean up white spaces and tabs.
* Remove _PAGE_R4KBUG which is no longer used.
* Get rid of hardcoded values and calculate shifts and
masks where possible.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/8457/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Previously, the pgprot_writecombine function was simply defined
as pgprot_uncached in include/asm-generic/pgtable.h. This is not
optimal for cores that can actually do write-combine memory writes
so define this function to take into account the core's cache coherency
attribute to achieve such behavior.
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7403/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Multicore MIPSes without I/D hardware coherency suffered from a race
condition in the page fault handler. The page table entry was
published before any pending lazy D-cache flush was committed, hence
it allowed execution of stale page cache data by other VPEs in the
system.
To make the cache handling safe we need to perform flushing already in
the set_pte_at function. MIPSes without coherent I-caches can get a
small increase in flushes due to the unavailability of the execute
flag in set_pte_at.
[ralf@linux-mips.org: outlining set_pte_at() saves a good k in a test
build, so I moved its definition from pgtable.h to cache.c.]
Signed-off-by: Lars Persson <larper@axis.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7511/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The Hardware Page Table Walker aims to speed up TLB refill exceptions
by handling them in the hardware level instead of having a software
TLB refill handler. However, a TLB refill exception can still be
thrown in certain cases such as, synchronus exceptions, or address
translation or memory errors during the HTW operation. As a result of
which, HTW must not be considered a complete replacement for the TLB
refill software handler, but rather a fast-path for it.
For HTW to work, the PWBase register must contain the task's page
global directory address so the HTW will kick in on TLB refill
exceptions.
Due to HTW being a separate engine embedded deep in the CPU pipeline,
we need to restart the HTW everytime a PTE changes to avoid HTW
fetching a old entry from the page tables. It's also necessary to
restart the HTW on context switches to prevent it from fetching a
page from the previous process. Finally, since HTW is using the
entryhi register to write the translations to the TLB, it's necessary
to stop the HTW whenever the entryhi changes (eg for tlb probe
perations) and enable it back afterwards.
== Performance ==
The following trivial test was used to measure the performance of the
HTW. Using the same root filesystem, the following command was used
to measure the number of tlb refill handler executions with and
without (using 'nohtw' kernel parameter) HTW support. The kernel was
modified to use a scratch register as a counter for the TLB refill
exceptions.
find /usr -type f -exec ls -lh {} \;
HTW Enabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 12306
HTW Disabled:
TLB refill exceptions: 17805
Signed-off-by: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Cc: Markos Chandras <markos.chandras@imgtec.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/7336/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
This is identical to kmap_coherent apart from the cache coherency
attribute used for the TLB entry, so kmap_coherent is abstracted to
kmap_prot which is then called for both kmap_coherent &
kmap_noncoherent. This will be used by a subsequent patch.
Suggested-by: Leonid Yegoshin <leonid.yegoshin@imgtec.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@imgtec.com>
With the addition of transparent huge pages, pgtable.h uses struct page.
However, it is possible to include pgtable.h without anything defining
struct page. So add the include to get it.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"The MIPS bits for 3.8. This also includes a bunch fixes that were
sitting in the linux-mips.org git tree for a long time. This pull
request contains updates to several OCTEON drivers and the board
support code for BCM47XX, BCM63XX, XLP, XLR, XLS, lantiq, Loongson1B,
updates to the SSB bus support, MIPS kexec code and adds support for
kdump.
When pulling this, there are two expected merge conflicts in
include/linux/bcma/bcma_driver_chipcommon.h which are trivial to
resolve, just remove the conflict markers and keep both alternatives."
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (90 commits)
MIPS: PMC-Sierra Yosemite: Remove support.
VIDEO: Newport Fix console crashes
MIPS: wrppmc: Fix build of PCI code.
MIPS: IP22/IP28: Fix build of EISA code.
MIPS: RB532: Fix build of prom code.
MIPS: PowerTV: Fix build.
MIPS: IP27: Correct fucked grammar in ops-bridge.c
MIPS: Highmem: Fix build error if CONFIG_DEBUG_HIGHMEM is disabled
MIPS: Fix potencial corruption
MIPS: Fix for warning from FPU emulation code
MIPS: Handle COP3 Unusable exception as COP1X for FP emulation
MIPS: Fix poweroff failure when HOTPLUG_CPU configured.
MIPS: MT: Fix build with CONFIG_UIDGID_STRICT_TYPE_CHECKS=y
MIPS: Remove unused smvp.h
MIPS/EDAC: Improve OCTEON EDAC support.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add definitions for OCTEON memory contoller registers.
MIPS: OCTEON: Add OCTEON family definitions to octeon-model.h
ata: pata_octeon_cf: Use correct byte order for DMA in when built little-endian.
MIPS/OCTEON/ata: Convert pata_octeon_cf.c to use device tree.
MIPS: Remove usage of CEVT_R4K_LIB config option.
...
We have two different implementation of is_zero_pfn() and my_zero_pfn()
helpers: for architectures with and without zero page coloring.
Let's consolidate them in <asm-generic/pgtable.h>.
Signed-off-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Remove usage of the 'kernel_uses_smartmips_rixi' macro from all files
and use new 'cpu_has_rixi' instead.
Signed-off-by: Steven J. Hill <sjhill@mips.com>
Acked-by: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
This patch introduced topdown mmap support in user process address
space allocation policy.
Recently, we ran some large applications that use mmap heavily and
lead to OOM due to inflexible mmap allocation policy on MIPS32.
Since most other major archs supported it for years, it is reasonable
to follow the trend and reduce the pain of porting applications.
Due to cache aliasing concern, arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() and
other helper functions are implemented in arch/mips/kernel/syscall.c.
Signed-off-by: Jian Peng <jipeng2005@gmail.com>
Cc: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/2389/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The SmartMIPS ASE specifies how Read Inhibit (RI) and eXecute Inhibit
(XI) bits in the page tables work. The upper two bits of EntryLo{0,1}
are RI and XI when the feature is enabled in the PageGrain register.
SmartMIPS only covers 32-bit systems. Cavium Octeon+ extends this to
64-bit systems by continuing to place the RI and XI bits in the top of
EntryLo even when EntryLo is 64-bits wide.
Because we need to carry the RI and XI bits in the PTE, the layout of
the PTE is changed. There is a two instruction overhead in the TLB
refill hot path to get the EntryLo bits into the proper position.
Also the TLB load exception has to probe the TLB to check if RI or XI
caused the exception.
Also of note is that the layout of the PTE bits is done at compile and
runtime rather than statically. In the 32-bit case this allows for
the same number of PFN bits as before the patch as the _PAGE_HUGE is
not supported in 32-bit kernels (we have _PAGE_NO_EXEC and
_PAGE_NO_READ instead of _PAGE_READ and _PAGE_HUGE).
The patch is tested on Cavium Octeon+, but should also work on 32-bit
systems with the Smart-MIPS ASE.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
To: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/952/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/956/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/962/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
For 64-bit kernels with 64KB pages and two level page tables, there are
42 bits worth of virtual address space This is larger than the 40 bits of
virtual address space obtained with the default 4KB Page size and three
levels, so there are no draw backs for using two level tables with this
configuration.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/761/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
On VIVT ARM, when we have multiple shared mappings of the same file
in the same MM, we need to ensure that we have coherency across all
copies. We do this via make_coherent() by making the pages
uncacheable.
This used to work fine, until we allowed highmem with highpte - we
now have a page table which is mapped as required, and is not available
for modification via update_mmu_cache().
Ralf Beache suggested getting rid of the PTE value passed to
update_mmu_cache():
On MIPS update_mmu_cache() calls __update_tlb() which walks pagetables
to construct a pointer to the pte again. Passing a pte_t * is much
more elegant. Maybe we might even replace the pte argument with the
pte_t?
Ben Herrenschmidt would also like the pte pointer for PowerPC:
Passing the ptep in there is exactly what I want. I want that
-instead- of the PTE value, because I have issue on some ppc cases,
for I$/D$ coherency, where set_pte_at() may decide to mask out the
_PAGE_EXEC.
So, pass in the mapped page table pointer into update_mmu_cache(), and
remove the PTE value, updating all implementations and call sites to
suit.
Includes a fix from Stephen Rothwell:
sparc: fix fallout from update_mmu_cache API change
Signed-off-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Acked-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Reinstate anonymous use of ZERO_PAGE to all architectures, not just to
those which __HAVE_ARCH_PTE_SPECIAL: as suggested by Nick Piggin.
Contrary to how I'd imagined it, there's nothing ugly about this, just a
zero_pfn test built into one or another block of vm_normal_page().
But the MIPS ZERO_PAGE-of-many-colours case demands is_zero_pfn() and
my_zero_pfn() inlines. Reinstate its mremap move_pte() shuffling of
ZERO_PAGEs we did from 2.6.17 to 2.6.19? Not unless someone shouts for
that: it would have to take vm_flags to weed out some cases.
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hugh.dickins@tiscali.co.uk>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@suse.de>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
