Commit Graph

99 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Howells
9d35d880e0 rxrpc: Move client call connection to the I/O thread
Move the connection setup of client calls to the I/O thread so that a whole
load of locking and barrierage can be eliminated.  This necessitates the
app thread waiting for connection to complete before it can begin
encrypting data.

This also completes the fix for a race that exists between call connection
and call disconnection whereby the data transmission code adds the call to
the peer error distribution list after the call has been disconnected (say
by the rxrpc socket getting closed).

The fix is to complete the process of moving call connection, data
transmission and call disconnection into the I/O thread and thus forcibly
serialising them.

Note that the issue may predate the overhaul to an I/O thread model that
were included in the merge window for v6.2, but the timing is very much
changed by the change given below.

Fixes: cf37b59875 ("rxrpc: Move DATA transmission into call processor work item")
Reported-by: syzbot+c22650d2844392afdcfd@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:33 +00:00
David Howells
96b4059f43 rxrpc: Remove call->state_lock
All the setters of call->state are now in the I/O thread and thus the state
lock is now unnecessary.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:33 +00:00
David Howells
2d689424b6 rxrpc: Move call state changes from sendmsg to I/O thread
Move all the call state changes that are made in rxrpc_sendmsg() to the I/O
thread.  This is a step towards removing the call state lock.

This requires the switch to the RXRPC_CALL_CLIENT_AWAIT_REPLY and
RXRPC_CALL_SERVER_SEND_REPLY states to be done when the last packet is
decanted from ->tx_sendmsg to ->tx_buffer in the I/O thread, not when it is
added to ->tx_sendmsg by sendmsg().

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:33 +00:00
David Howells
d41b3f5b96 rxrpc: Wrap accesses to get call state to put the barrier in one place
Wrap accesses to get the state of a call from outside of the I/O thread in
a single place so that the barrier needed to order wrt the error code and
abort code is in just that place.

Also use a barrier when setting the call state and again when reading the
call state such that the auxiliary completion info (error code, abort code)
can be read without taking a read lock on the call state lock.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:32 +00:00
David Howells
1bab27af6b rxrpc: Set up a connection bundle from a call, not rxrpc_conn_parameters
Use the information now stored in struct rxrpc_call to configure the
connection bundle and thence the connection, rather than using the
rxrpc_conn_parameters struct.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:32 +00:00
David Howells
57af281e53 rxrpc: Tidy up abort generation infrastructure
Tidy up the abort generation infrastructure in the following ways:

 (1) Create an enum and string mapping table to list the reasons an abort
     might be generated in tracing.

 (2) Replace the 3-char string with the values from (1) in the places that
     use that to log the abort source.  This gets rid of a memcpy() in the
     tracepoint.

 (3) Subsume the rxrpc_rx_eproto tracepoint with the rxrpc_abort tracepoint
     and use values from (1) to indicate the trace reason.

 (4) Always make a call to an abort function at the point of the abort
     rather than stashing the values into variables and using goto to get
     to a place where it reported.  The C optimiser will collapse the calls
     together as appropriate.  The abort functions return a value that can
     be returned directly if appropriate.

Note that this extends into afs also at the points where that generates an
abort.  To aid with this, the afs sources need to #define
RXRPC_TRACE_ONLY_DEFINE_ENUMS before including the rxrpc tracing header
because they don't have access to the rxrpc internal structures that some
of the tracepoints make use of.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:32 +00:00
David Howells
a343b174b4 rxrpc: Only set/transmit aborts in the I/O thread
Only set the abort call completion state in the I/O thread and only
transmit ABORT packets from there.  rxrpc_abort_call() can then be made to
actually send the packet.

Further, ABORT packets should only be sent if the call has been exposed to
the network (ie. at least one attempted DATA transmission has occurred for
it).

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2023-01-06 09:43:31 +00:00
David Howells
4feb2c4462 rxrpc: Fix missing unlock in rxrpc_do_sendmsg()
One of the error paths in rxrpc_do_sendmsg() doesn't unlock the call mutex
before returning.  Fix it to do this.

Note that this still doesn't get rid of the checker warning:

   ../net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c:617:5: warning: context imbalance in 'rxrpc_do_sendmsg' - wrong count at exit

I think the interplay between the socket lock and the call's user_mutex may
be too complicated for checker to analyse, especially as
rxrpc_new_client_call_for_sendmsg(), which it calls, returns with the
call's user_mutex if successful but unconditionally drops the socket lock.

Fixes: e754eba685 ("rxrpc: Provide a cmsg to specify the amount of Tx data for a call")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-12-19 09:51:31 +00:00
David Howells
b0346843b1 rxrpc: Transmit ACKs at the point of generation
For ACKs generated inside the I/O thread, transmit the ACK at the point of
generation.  Where the ACK is generated outside of the I/O thread, it's
offloaded to the I/O thread to transmit it.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:43 +00:00
David Howells
3dd9c8b5f0 rxrpc: Remove the _bh annotation from all the spinlocks
None of the spinlocks in rxrpc need a _bh annotation now as the RCU
callback routines no longer take spinlocks and the bulk of the packet
wrangling code is now run in the I/O thread, not softirq context.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:42 +00:00
David Howells
5e6ef4f101 rxrpc: Make the I/O thread take over the call and local processor work
Move the functions from the call->processor and local->processor work items
into the domain of the I/O thread.

The call event processor, now called from the I/O thread, then takes over
the job of cranking the call state machine, processing incoming packets and
transmitting DATA, ACK and ABORT packets.  In a future patch,
rxrpc_send_ACK() will transmit the ACK on the spot rather than queuing it
for later transmission.

The call event processor becomes purely received-skb driven.  It only
transmits things in response to events.  We use "pokes" to queue a dummy
skb to make it do things like start/resume transmitting data.  Timer expiry
also results in pokes.

The connection event processor, becomes similar, though crypto events, such
as dealing with CHALLENGE and RESPONSE packets is offloaded to a work item
to avoid doing crypto in the I/O thread.

The local event processor is removed and VERSION response packets are
generated directly from the packet parser.  Similarly, ABORTs generated in
response to protocol errors will be transmitted immediately rather than
being pushed onto a queue for later transmission.

Changes:
========
ver #2)
 - Fix a couple of introduced lock context imbalances.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:42 +00:00
David Howells
cf37b59875 rxrpc: Move DATA transmission into call processor work item
Move DATA transmission into the call processor work item.  In a future
patch, this will be called from the I/O thread rather than being itsown
work item.

This will allow DATA transmission to be driven directly by incoming ACKs,
pokes and timers as those are processed.

The Tx queue is also split: The queue of packets prepared by sendmsg is now
places in call->tx_sendmsg and the packet dispatcher decants the packets
into call->tx_buffer as space becomes available in the transmission
window.  This allows sendmsg to run ahead of the available space to try and
prevent an underflow in transmission.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:41 +00:00
David Howells
cb0fc0c972 rxrpc: trace: Don't use __builtin_return_address for rxrpc_call tracing
In rxrpc tracing, use enums to generate lists of points of interest rather
than __builtin_return_address() for the rxrpc_call tracepoint

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:39 +00:00
David Howells
47c810a798 rxrpc: trace: Don't use __builtin_return_address for rxrpc_peer tracing
In rxrpc tracing, use enums to generate lists of points of interest rather
than __builtin_return_address() for the rxrpc_peer tracepoint

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-12-01 13:36:38 +00:00
David Howells
1fc4fa2ac9 rxrpc: Fix congestion management
rxrpc has a problem in its congestion management in that it saves the
congestion window size (cwnd) from one call to another, but if this is 0 at
the time is saved, then the next call may not actually manage to ever
transmit anything.

To this end:

 (1) Don't save cwnd between calls, but rather reset back down to the
     initial cwnd and re-enter slow-start if data transmission is idle for
     more than an RTT.

 (2) Preserve ssthresh instead, as that is a handy estimate of pipe
     capacity.  Knowing roughly when to stop slow start and enter
     congestion avoidance can reduce the tendency to overshoot and drop
     larger amounts of packets when probing.

In future, cwind growth also needs to be constrained when the window isn't
being filled due to being application limited.

Reported-by: Simon Wilkinson <sxw@auristor.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
d57a3a1516 rxrpc: Save last ACK's SACK table rather than marking txbufs
Improve the tracking of which packets need to be transmitted by saving the
last ACK packet that we receive that has a populated soft-ACK table rather
than marking packets.  Then we can step through the soft-ACK table and look
at the packets we've transmitted beyond that to determine which packets we
might want to retransmit.

We also look at the highest serial number that has been acked to try and
guess which packets we've transmitted the peer is likely to have seen.  If
necessary, we send a ping to retrieve that number.

One downside that might be a problem is that we can't then compare the
previous acked/unacked state so easily in rxrpc_input_soft_acks() - which
is a potential problem for the slow-start algorithm.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
a4ea4c4776 rxrpc: Don't use a ring buffer for call Tx queue
Change the way the Tx queueing works to make the following ends easier to
achieve:

 (1) The filling of packets, the encryption of packets and the transmission
     of packets can be handled in parallel by separate threads, rather than
     rxrpc_sendmsg() allocating, filling, encrypting and transmitting each
     packet before moving onto the next one.

 (2) Get rid of the fixed-size ring which sets a hard limit on the number
     of packets that can be retained in the ring.  This allows the number
     of packets to increase without having to allocate a very large ring or
     having variable-sized rings.

     [Note: the downside of this is that it's then less efficient to locate
     a packet for retransmission as we then have to step through a list and
     examine each buffer in the list.]

 (3) Allow the filler/encrypter to run ahead of the transmission window.

 (4) Make it easier to do zero copy UDP from the packet buffers.

 (5) Make it easier to do zero copy from userspace to the packet buffers -
     and thence to UDP (only if for unauthenticated connections).

To that end, the following changes are made:

 (1) Use the new rxrpc_txbuf struct instead of sk_buff for keeping packets
     to be transmitted in.  This allows them to be placed on multiple
     queues simultaneously.  An sk_buff isn't really necessary as it's
     never passed on to lower-level networking code.

 (2) Keep the transmissable packets in a linked list on the call struct
     rather than in a ring.  As a consequence, the annotation buffer isn't
     used either; rather a flag is set on the packet to indicate ackedness.

 (3) Use the RXRPC_CALL_TX_LAST flag to indicate that the last packet to be
     transmitted has been queued.  Add RXRPC_CALL_TX_ALL_ACKED to indicate
     that all packets up to and including the last got hard acked.

 (4) Wire headers are now stored in the txbuf rather than being concocted
     on the stack and they're stored immediately before the data, thereby
     allowing zerocopy of a single span.

 (5) Don't bother with instant-resend on transmission failure; rather,
     leave it for a timer or an ACK packet to trigger.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
530403d9ba rxrpc: Clean up ACK handling
Clean up the rxrpc_propose_ACK() function.  If deferred PING ACK proposal
is split out, it's only really needed for deferred DELAY ACKs.  All other
ACKs, bar terminal IDLE ACK are sent immediately.  The deferred IDLE ACK
submission can be handled by conversion of a DELAY ACK into an IDLE ACK if
there's nothing to be SACK'd.

Also, because there's a delay between an ACK being generated and being
transmitted, it's possible that other ACKs of the same type will be
generated during that interval.  Apart from the ACK time and the serial
number responded to, most of the ACK body, including window and SACK
parameters, are not filled out till the point of transmission - so we can
avoid generating a new ACK if there's one pending that will cover the SACK
data we need to convey.

Therefore, don't propose a new DELAY or IDLE ACK for a call if there's one
already pending.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
72f0c6fb05 rxrpc: Allocate ACK records at proposal and queue for transmission
Allocate rxrpc_txbuf records for ACKs and put onto a queue for the
transmitter thread to dispatch.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
27f699ccb8 rxrpc: Remove the flags from the rxrpc_skb tracepoint
Remove the flags from the rxrpc_skb tracepoint as we're no longer going to
be using this for the transmission buffers and so marking which are
transmission buffers isn't going to be necessary.

Note that this also remove the rxrpc skb flag that indicates if this is a
transmission buffer and so the count is not updated for the moment.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:28 +00:00
David Howells
b015424695 rxrpc: Add stats procfile and DATA packet stats
Add a procfile, /proc/net/rxrpc/stats, to display some statistics about
what rxrpc has been doing.  Writing a blank line to the stats file will
clear the increment-only counters.  Allocated resource counters don't get
cleared.

Add some counters to count various things about DATA packets, including the
number created, transmitted and retransmitted and the number received, the
number of ACK-requests markings and the number of jumbo packets received.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
2022-11-08 16:42:15 +00:00
David Howells
b0f571ecd7 rxrpc: Fix locking in rxrpc's sendmsg
Fix three bugs in the rxrpc's sendmsg implementation:

 (1) rxrpc_new_client_call() should release the socket lock when returning
     an error from rxrpc_get_call_slot().

 (2) rxrpc_wait_for_tx_window_intr() will return without the call mutex
     held in the event that we're interrupted by a signal whilst waiting
     for tx space on the socket or relocking the call mutex afterwards.

     Fix this by: (a) moving the unlock/lock of the call mutex up to
     rxrpc_send_data() such that the lock is not held around all of
     rxrpc_wait_for_tx_window*() and (b) indicating to higher callers
     whether we're return with the lock dropped.  Note that this means
     recvmsg() will not block on this call whilst we're waiting.

 (3) After dropping and regaining the call mutex, rxrpc_send_data() needs
     to go and recheck the state of the tx_pending buffer and the
     tx_total_len check in case we raced with another sendmsg() on the same
     call.

Thinking on this some more, it might make sense to have different locks for
sendmsg() and recvmsg().  There's probably no need to make recvmsg() wait
for sendmsg().  It does mean that recvmsg() can return MSG_EOR indicating
that a call is dead before a sendmsg() to that call returns - but that can
currently happen anyway.

Without fix (2), something like the following can be induced:

	WARNING: bad unlock balance detected!
	5.16.0-rc6-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
	-------------------------------------
	syz-executor011/3597 is trying to release lock (&call->user_mutex) at:
	[<ffffffff885163a3>] rxrpc_do_sendmsg+0xc13/0x1350 net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c:748
	but there are no more locks to release!

	other info that might help us debug this:
	no locks held by syz-executor011/3597.
	...
	Call Trace:
	 <TASK>
	 __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
	 dump_stack_lvl+0xcd/0x134 lib/dump_stack.c:106
	 print_unlock_imbalance_bug include/trace/events/lock.h:58 [inline]
	 __lock_release kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5306 [inline]
	 lock_release.cold+0x49/0x4e kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5657
	 __mutex_unlock_slowpath+0x99/0x5e0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:900
	 rxrpc_do_sendmsg+0xc13/0x1350 net/rxrpc/sendmsg.c:748
	 rxrpc_sendmsg+0x420/0x630 net/rxrpc/af_rxrpc.c:561
	 sock_sendmsg_nosec net/socket.c:704 [inline]
	 sock_sendmsg+0xcf/0x120 net/socket.c:724
	 ____sys_sendmsg+0x6e8/0x810 net/socket.c:2409
	 ___sys_sendmsg+0xf3/0x170 net/socket.c:2463
	 __sys_sendmsg+0xe5/0x1b0 net/socket.c:2492
	 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
	 do_syscall_64+0x35/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

[Thanks to Hawkins Jiawei and Khalid Masum for their attempts to fix this]

Fixes: bc5e3a546d ("rxrpc: Use MSG_WAITALL to tell sendmsg() to temporarily ignore signals")
Reported-by: syzbot+7f0483225d0c94cb3441@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Tested-by: syzbot+7f0483225d0c94cb3441@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
cc: Hawkins Jiawei <yin31149@gmail.com>
cc: Khalid Masum <khalid.masum.92@gmail.com>
cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166135894583.600315.7170979436768124075.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-08-25 12:39:40 -07:00
David Howells
4ba68c5192 rxrpc: Return an error to sendmsg if call failed
If at the end of rxrpc sendmsg() or rxrpc_kernel_send_data() the call that
was being given data was aborted remotely or otherwise failed, return an
error rather than returning the amount of data buffered for transmission.

The call (presumably) did not complete, so there's not much point
continuing with it.  AF_RXRPC considers it "complete" and so will be
unwilling to do anything else with it - and won't send a notification for
it, deeming the return from sendmsg sufficient.

Not returning an error causes afs to incorrectly handle a StoreData
operation that gets interrupted by a change of address due to NAT
reconfiguration.

This doesn't normally affect most operations since their request parameters
tend to fit into a single UDP packet and afs_make_call() returns before the
server responds; StoreData is different as it involves transmission of a
lot of data.

This can be triggered on a client by doing something like:

	dd if=/dev/zero of=/afs/example.com/foo bs=1M count=512

at one prompt, and then changing the network address at another prompt,
e.g.:

	ifconfig enp6s0 inet 192.168.6.2 && route add 192.168.6.1 dev enp6s0

Tracing packets on an Auristor fileserver looks something like:

192.168.6.1 -> 192.168.6.3  RX 107 ACK Idle  Seq: 0  Call: 4  Source Port: 7000  Destination Port: 7001
192.168.6.3 -> 192.168.6.1  AFS (RX) 1482 FS Request: Unknown(64538) (64538)
192.168.6.3 -> 192.168.6.1  AFS (RX) 1482 FS Request: Unknown(64538) (64538)
192.168.6.1 -> 192.168.6.3  RX 107 ACK Idle  Seq: 0  Call: 4  Source Port: 7000  Destination Port: 7001
<ARP exchange for 192.168.6.2>
192.168.6.2 -> 192.168.6.1  AFS (RX) 1482 FS Request: Unknown(0) (0)
192.168.6.2 -> 192.168.6.1  AFS (RX) 1482 FS Request: Unknown(0) (0)
192.168.6.1 -> 192.168.6.2  RX 107 ACK Exceeds Window  Seq: 0  Call: 4  Source Port: 7000  Destination Port: 7001
192.168.6.1 -> 192.168.6.2  RX 74 ABORT  Seq: 0  Call: 4  Source Port: 7000  Destination Port: 7001
192.168.6.1 -> 192.168.6.2  RX 74 ABORT  Seq: 29321  Call: 4  Source Port: 7000  Destination Port: 7001

The Auristor fileserver logs code -453 (RXGEN_SS_UNMARSHAL), but the abort
code received by kafs is -5 (RX_PROTOCOL_ERROR) as the rx layer sees the
condition and generates an abort first and the unmarshal error is a
consequence of that at the application layer.

Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: linux-afs@lists.infradead.org
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-afs/2021-December/004810.html # v1
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2022-05-22 21:03:02 +01:00
David Howells
d7d775b1ff rxrpc: Ask the security class how much space to allow in a packet
Ask the security class how much header and trailer space to allow for when
allocating a packet, given how much data is remaining.

This will allow the rxgk security class to stick both a trailer in as well
as a header as appropriate in the future.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 19:53:11 +00:00
David Howells
f4bdf3d683 rxrpc: Don't reserve security header in Tx DATA skbuff
Insert the security header into the skbuff representing a DATA packet to be
transmitted rather than using skb_reserve() when the packet is allocated.
This makes it easier to apply crypto that spans the security header and the
data, particularly in the upcoming RxGK class where we have a common
encrypt-and-checksum function that is used in a number of circumstances.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 18:09:30 +00:00
David Howells
2d914c1bf0 rxrpc: Fix accept on a connection that need securing
When a new incoming call arrives at an userspace rxrpc socket on a new
connection that has a security class set, the code currently pushes it onto
the accept queue to hold a ref on it for the socket.  This doesn't work,
however, as recvmsg() pops it off, notices that it's in the SERVER_SECURING
state and discards the ref.  This means that the call runs out of refs too
early and the kernel oopses.

By contrast, a kernel rxrpc socket manually pre-charges the incoming call
pool with calls that already have user call IDs assigned, so they are ref'd
by the call tree on the socket.

Change the mode of operation for userspace rxrpc server sockets to work
like this too.  Although this is a UAPI change, server sockets aren't
currently functional.

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-10-05 16:35:57 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
df561f6688 treewide: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
Replace the existing /* fall through */ comments and its variants with
the new pseudo-keyword macro fallthrough[1]. Also, remove unnecessary
fall-through markings when it is the case.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/v5.7/process/deprecated.html?highlight=fallthrough#implicit-switch-case-fall-through

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
2020-08-23 17:36:59 -05:00
David Howells
65550098c1 rxrpc: Fix race between recvmsg and sendmsg on immediate call failure
There's a race between rxrpc_sendmsg setting up a call, but then failing to
send anything on it due to an error, and recvmsg() seeing the call
completion occur and trying to return the state to the user.

An assertion fails in rxrpc_recvmsg() because the call has already been
released from the socket and is about to be released again as recvmsg deals
with it.  (The recvmsg_q queue on the socket holds a ref, so there's no
problem with use-after-free.)

We also have to be careful not to end up reporting an error twice, in such
a way that both returns indicate to userspace that the user ID supplied
with the call is no longer in use - which could cause the client to
malfunction if it recycles the user ID fast enough.

Fix this by the following means:

 (1) When sendmsg() creates a call after the point that the call has been
     successfully added to the socket, don't return any errors through
     sendmsg(), but rather complete the call and let recvmsg() retrieve
     them.  Make sendmsg() return 0 at this point.  Further calls to
     sendmsg() for that call will fail with ESHUTDOWN.

     Note that at this point, we haven't send any packets yet, so the
     server doesn't yet know about the call.

 (2) If sendmsg() returns an error when it was expected to create a new
     call, it means that the user ID wasn't used.

 (3) Mark the call disconnected before marking it completed to prevent an
     oops in rxrpc_release_call().

 (4) recvmsg() will then retrieve the error and set MSG_EOR to indicate
     that the user ID is no longer known by the kernel.

An oops like the following is produced:

	kernel BUG at net/rxrpc/recvmsg.c:605!
	...
	RIP: 0010:rxrpc_recvmsg+0x256/0x5ae
	...
	Call Trace:
	 ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x2f/0x2f
	 ____sys_recvmsg+0x8a/0x148
	 ? import_iovec+0x69/0x9c
	 ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x5c/0x86
	 ___sys_recvmsg+0x72/0xaa
	 ? __fget_files+0x22/0x57
	 ? __fget_light+0x46/0x51
	 ? fdget+0x9/0x1b
	 do_recvmmsg+0x15e/0x232
	 ? _raw_spin_unlock+0xa/0xb
	 ? vtime_delta+0xf/0x25
	 __x64_sys_recvmmsg+0x2c/0x2f
	 do_syscall_64+0x4c/0x78
	 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9

Fixes: 357f5ef646 ("rxrpc: Call rxrpc_release_call() on error in rxrpc_new_client_call()")
Reported-by: syzbot+b54969381df354936d96@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-30 16:50:20 -07:00
David Howells
639f181f0e rxrpc: Fix sendmsg() returning EPIPE due to recvmsg() returning ENODATA
rxrpc_sendmsg() returns EPIPE if there's an outstanding error, such as if
rxrpc_recvmsg() indicating ENODATA if there's nothing for it to read.

Change rxrpc_recvmsg() to return EAGAIN instead if there's nothing to read
as this particular error doesn't get stored in ->sk_err by the networking
core.

Also change rxrpc_sendmsg() so that it doesn't fail with delayed receive
errors (there's no way for it to report which call, if any, the error was
caused by).

Fixes: 17926a7932 ("[AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-20 17:47:10 -07:00
David Howells
5ac0d62226 rxrpc: Fix missing notification
Under some circumstances, rxrpc will fail a transmit a packet through the
underlying UDP socket (ie. UDP sendmsg returns an error).  This may result
in a call getting stuck.

In the instance being seen, where AFS tries to send a probe to the Volume
Location server, tracepoints show the UDP Tx failure (in this case returing
error 99 EADDRNOTAVAIL) and then nothing more:

 afs_make_vl_call: c=0000015d VL.GetCapabilities
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d NWc u=1 sp=rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x106/0x170 [rxrpc] a=00000000dd89ee8a
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d Gus u=2 sp=rxrpc_new_client_call+0x14f/0x580 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d SEE u=2 sp=rxrpc_activate_one_channel+0x7b/0x1c0 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_call: c=0000015d CON u=2 sp=rxrpc_kernel_begin_call+0x106/0x170 [rxrpc] a=00000000e20e4b08
 rxrpc_tx_fail: c=0000015d r=1 ret=-99 CallDataNofrag

The problem is that if the initial packet fails and the retransmission
timer hasn't been started, the call is set to completed and an error is
returned from rxrpc_send_data_packet() to rxrpc_queue_packet().  Though
rxrpc_instant_resend() is called, this does nothing because the call is
marked completed.

So rxrpc_notify_socket() isn't called and the error is passed back up to
rxrpc_send_data(), rxrpc_kernel_send_data() and thence to afs_make_call()
and afs_vl_get_capabilities() where it is simply ignored because it is
assumed that the result of a probe will be collected asynchronously.

Fileserver probing is similarly affected via afs_fs_get_capabilities().

Fix this by always issuing a notification in __rxrpc_set_call_completion()
if it shifts a call to the completed state, even if an error is also
returned to the caller through the function return value.

Also put in a little bit of optimisation to avoid taking the call
state_lock and disabling softirqs if the call is already in the completed
state and remove some now redundant rxrpc_notify_socket() calls.

Fixes: f5c17aaeb2 ("rxrpc: Calls should only have one terminal state")
Reported-by: Gerry Seidman <gerry@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2020-06-05 13:36:35 +01:00
David Howells
3067bf8c59 rxrpc: Move the call completion handling out of line
Move the handling of call completion out of line so that the next patch can
add more code in that area.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
2020-06-05 13:36:35 +01:00
David Howells
c410bf0193 rxrpc: Fix the excessive initial retransmission timeout
rxrpc currently uses a fixed 4s retransmission timeout until the RTT is
sufficiently sampled.  This can cause problems with some fileservers with
calls to the cache manager in the afs filesystem being dropped from the
fileserver because a packet goes missing and the retransmission timeout is
greater than the call expiry timeout.

Fix this by:

 (1) Copying the RTT/RTO calculation code from Linux's TCP implementation
     and altering it to fit rxrpc.

 (2) Altering the various users of the RTT to make use of the new SRTT
     value.

 (3) Replacing the use of rxrpc_resend_timeout to use the calculated RTO
     value instead (which is needed in jiffies), along with a backoff.

Notes:

 (1) rxrpc provides RTT samples by matching the serial numbers on outgoing
     DATA packets that have the RXRPC_REQUEST_ACK set and PING ACK packets
     against the reference serial number in incoming REQUESTED ACK and
     PING-RESPONSE ACK packets.

 (2) Each packet that is transmitted on an rxrpc connection gets a new
     per-connection serial number, even for retransmissions, so an ACK can
     be cross-referenced to a specific trigger packet.  This allows RTT
     information to be drawn from retransmitted DATA packets also.

 (3) rxrpc maintains the RTT/RTO state on the rxrpc_peer record rather than
     on an rxrpc_call because many RPC calls won't live long enough to
     generate more than one sample.

 (4) The calculated SRTT value is in units of 8ths of a microsecond rather
     than nanoseconds.

The (S)RTT and RTO values are displayed in /proc/net/rxrpc/peers.

Fixes: 17926a7932 ([AF_RXRPC]: Provide secure RxRPC sockets for use by userspace and kernel both"")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-05-11 16:42:28 +01:00
David Howells
498b577660 rxrpc: Fix sendmsg(MSG_WAITALL) handling
Fix the handling of sendmsg() with MSG_WAITALL for userspace to round the
timeout for when a signal occurs up to at least two jiffies as a 1 jiffy
timeout may end up being effectively 0 if jiffies wraps at the wrong time.

Fixes: bc5e3a546d ("rxrpc: Use MSG_WAITALL to tell sendmsg() to temporarily ignore signals")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 23:04:34 +00:00
David Howells
e138aa7d32 rxrpc: Fix call interruptibility handling
Fix the interruptibility of kernel-initiated client calls so that they're
either only interruptible when they're waiting for a call slot to come
available or they're not interruptible at all.  Either way, they're not
interruptible during transmission.

This should help prevent StoreData calls from being interrupted when
writeback is in progress.  It doesn't, however, handle interruption during
the receive phase.

Userspace-initiated calls are still interruptable.  After the signal has
been handled, sendmsg() will return the amount of data copied out of the
buffer and userspace can perform another sendmsg() call to continue
transmission.

Fixes: bc5e3a546d ("rxrpc: Use MSG_WAITALL to tell sendmsg() to temporarily ignore signals")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 23:04:30 +00:00
David Howells
158fe66653 rxrpc: Abstract out the calculation of whether there's Tx space
Abstract out the calculation of there being sufficient Tx buffer space.
This is reproduced several times in the rxrpc sendmsg code.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-03-13 23:04:28 +00:00
David Howells
91fcfbe885 rxrpc: Fix call crypto state cleanup
Fix the cleanup of the crypto state on a call after the call has been
disconnected.  As the call has been disconnected, its connection ref has
been discarded and so we can't go through that to get to the security ops
table.

Fix this by caching the security ops pointer in the rxrpc_call struct and
using that when freeing the call security state.  Also use this in other
places we're dealing with call-specific security.

The symptoms look like:

    BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rxrpc_release_call+0xb2d/0xb60
    net/rxrpc/call_object.c:481
    Read of size 8 at addr ffff888062ffeb50 by task syz-executor.5/4764

Fixes: 1db88c5343 ("rxrpc: Fix -Wframe-larger-than= warnings from on-stack crypto")
Reported-by: syzbot+eed305768ece6682bb7f@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-10-07 11:05:05 +01:00
David Howells
c48fc11b69 rxrpc: Fix call ref leak
When sendmsg() finds a call to continue on with, if the call is in an
inappropriate state, it doesn't release the ref it just got on that call
before returning an error.

This causes the following symptom to show up with kasan:

	BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in rxrpc_send_keepalive+0x8a2/0x940
	net/rxrpc/output.c:635
	Read of size 8 at addr ffff888064219698 by task kworker/0:3/11077

where line 635 is:

	whdr.epoch	= htonl(peer->local->rxnet->epoch);

The local endpoint (which cannot be pinned by the call) has been released,
but not the peer (which is pinned by the call).

Fix this by releasing the call in the error path.

Fixes: 37411cad63 ("rxrpc: Fix potential NULL-pointer exception")
Reported-by: syzbot+d850c266e3df14da1d31@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-10-07 10:58:28 +01:00
David Howells
987db9f7cd rxrpc: Use the tx-phase skb flag to simplify tracing
Use the previously-added transmit-phase skbuff private flag to simplify the
socket buffer tracing a bit.  Which phase the skbuff comes from can now be
divined from the skb rather than having to be guessed from the call state.

We can also reduce the number of rxrpc_skb_trace values by eliminating the
difference between Tx and Rx in the symbols.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 10:04:18 +01:00
David Howells
b311e68420 rxrpc: Add a private skb flag to indicate transmission-phase skbs
Add a flag in the private data on an skbuff to indicate that this is a
transmission-phase buffer rather than a receive-phase buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-08-27 10:03:26 +01:00
David Howells
c69565ee66 rxrpc: Fix the lack of notification when sendmsg() fails on a DATA packet
Fix the fact that a notification isn't sent to the recvmsg side to indicate
a call failed when sendmsg() fails to transmit a DATA packet with the error
ENETUNREACH, EHOSTUNREACH or ECONNREFUSED.

Without this notification, the afs client just sits there waiting for the
call to complete in some manner (which it's not now going to do), which
also pins the rxrpc call in place.

This can be seen if the client has a scope-level IPv6 address, but not a
global-level IPv6 address, and we try and transmit an operation to a
server's IPv6 address.

Looking in /proc/net/rxrpc/calls shows completed calls just sat there with
an abort code of RX_USER_ABORT and an error code of -ENETUNREACH.

Fixes: c54e43d752 ("rxrpc: Fix missing start of call timeout")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeffrey Altman <jaltman@auristor.com>
2019-07-30 15:27:59 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
b4d0d230cc treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 36
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public licence as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the licence or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 114 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170857.552531963@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:11 +02:00
David Howells
b960a34b73 rxrpc: Allow the kernel to mark a call as being non-interruptible
Allow kernel services using AF_RXRPC to indicate that a call should be
non-interruptible.  This allows kafs to make things like lock-extension and
writeback data storage calls non-interruptible.

If this is set, signals will be ignored for operations on that call where
possible - such as waiting to get a call channel on an rxrpc connection.

It doesn't prevent UDP sendmsg from being interrupted, but that will be
handled by packet retransmission.

rxrpc_kernel_recv_data() isn't affected by this since that never waits,
preferring instead to return -EAGAIN and leave the waiting to the caller.

Userspace initiated calls can't be set to be uninterruptible at this time.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2019-05-16 16:25:20 +01:00
Marc Dionne
8e8715aaa9 rxrpc: Allow errors to be returned from rxrpc_queue_packet()
Change rxrpc_queue_packet()'s signature so that it can return any error
code it may encounter when trying to send the packet.

This allows the caller to eventually do something in case of error - though
it should be noted that the packet has been queued and a resend is
scheduled.

Signed-off-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-12 16:57:23 -07:00
David Howells
e122d845a0 Revert "rxrpc: Allow failed client calls to be retried"
The changes introduced to allow rxrpc calls to be retried creates an issue
when it comes to refcounting afs_call structs.  The problem is that when
rxrpc_send_data() queues the last packet for an asynchronous call, the
following sequence can occur:

 (1) The notify_end_tx callback is invoked which causes the state in the
     afs_call to be changed from AFS_CALL_CL_REQUESTING or
     AFS_CALL_SV_REPLYING.

 (2) afs_deliver_to_call() can then process event notifications from rxrpc
     on the async_work queue.

 (3) Delivery of events, such as an abort from the server, can cause the
     afs_call state to be changed to AFS_CALL_COMPLETE on async_work.

 (4) For an asynchronous call, afs_process_async_call() notes that the call
     is complete and tried to clean up all the refs on async_work.

 (5) rxrpc_send_data() might return the amount of data transferred
     (success) or an error - which could in turn reflect a local error or a
     received error.

Synchronising the clean up after rxrpc_kernel_send_data() returns an error
with the asynchronous cleanup is then tricky to get right.

Mostly revert commit c038a58ccf.  The two API
functions the original commit added aren't currently used.  This makes
rxrpc_kernel_send_data() always return successfully if it queued the data
it was given.

Note that this doesn't affect synchronous calls since their Rx notification
function merely pokes a wait queue and does not refcounting.  The
asynchronous call notification function *has* to do refcounting and pass a
ref over the work item to avoid the need to sync the workqueue in call
cleanup.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-01-15 21:33:36 -08:00
David Howells
c54e43d752 rxrpc: Fix missing start of call timeout
The expect_rx_by call timeout is supposed to be set when a call is started
to indicate that we need to receive a packet by that point.  This is
currently put back every time we receive a packet, but it isn't started
when we first send a packet.  Without this, the call may wait forever if
the server doesn't deign to reply.

Fix this by setting the timeout upon a successful UDP sendmsg call for the
first DATA packet.  The timeout is initiated only for initial transmission
and not for subsequent retries as we don't want the retry mechanism to
extend the timeout indefinitely.

Fixes: a158bdd324 ("rxrpc: Fix call timeouts")
Reported-by: Marc Dionne <marc.dionne@auristor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-05-10 23:26:00 +01:00
David Howells
17226f1240 rxrpc: Fix leak of rxrpc_peer objects
When a new client call is requested, an rxrpc_conn_parameters struct object
is passed in with a bunch of parameters set, such as the local endpoint to
use.  A pointer to the target peer record is also placed in there by
rxrpc_get_client_conn() - and this is removed if and only if a new
connection object is allocated.  Thus it leaks if a new connection object
isn't allocated.

Fix this by putting any peer object attached to the rxrpc_conn_parameters
object in the function that allocated it.

Fixes: 19ffa01c9c ("rxrpc: Use structs to hold connection params and protocol info")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:44 +01:00
David Howells
88f2a8257c rxrpc: Fix checker warnings and errors
Fix various issues detected by checker.

Errors:

 (*) rxrpc_discard_prealloc() should be using rcu_assign_pointer to set
     call->socket.

Warnings:

 (*) rxrpc_service_connection_reaper() should be passing NULL rather than 0 to
     trace_rxrpc_conn() as the where argument.

 (*) rxrpc_disconnect_client_call() should get its net pointer via the
     call->conn rather than call->sock to avoid a warning about accessing
     an RCU pointer without protection.

 (*) Proc seq start/stop functions need annotation as they pass locks
     between the functions.

False positives:

 (*) Checker doesn't correctly handle of seq-retry lock context balance in
     rxrpc_find_service_conn_rcu().

 (*) Checker thinks execution may proceed past the BUG() in
     rxrpc_publish_service_conn().

 (*) Variable length array warnings from SKCIPHER_REQUEST_ON_STACK() in
     rxkad.c.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:05:17 +01:00
David Howells
03877bf6a3 rxrpc: Fix Tx ring annotation after initial Tx failure
rxrpc calls have a ring of packets that are awaiting ACK or retransmission
and a parallel ring of annotations that tracks the state of those packets.
If the initial transmission of a packet on the underlying UDP socket fails
then the packet annotation is marked for resend - but the setting of this
mark accidentally erases the last-packet mark also stored in the same
annotation slot.  If this happens, a call won't switch out of the Tx phase
when all the packets have been transmitted.

Fix this by retaining the last-packet mark and only altering the packet
state.

Fixes: 248f219cb8 ("rxrpc: Rewrite the data and ack handling code")
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-30 21:04:43 +01:00
David Howells
a25e21f0bc rxrpc, afs: Use debug_ids rather than pointers in traces
In rxrpc and afs, use the debug_ids that are monotonically allocated to
various objects as they're allocated rather than pointers as kernel
pointers are now hashed making them less useful.  Further, the debug ids
aren't reused anywhere nearly as quickly.

In addition, allow kernel services that use rxrpc, such as afs, to take
numbers from the rxrpc counter, assign them to their own call struct and
pass them in to rxrpc for both client and service calls so that the trace
lines for each will have the same ID tag.

Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2018-03-27 23:03:00 +01:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
282ef47291 rxrpc: Fix variable overwrite
Values assigned to both variable resend_at and ack_at are overwritten
before they can be used.

The correct fix here is to add 'now' to the previously computed value in
resend_at and ack_at.

Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462262
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462263
Addresses-Coverity-ID: 1462264
Fixes: beb8e5e4f3 ("rxrpc: Express protocol timeouts in terms of RTT")
Link: https://marc.info/?i=17004.1511808959%40warthog.procyon.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2017-11-29 14:44:22 +00:00