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Several subsystems in the kernel (task scheduler and/or thermal at the
time of writing) can benefit from knowing about the energy consumed by
CPUs. Yet, this information can come from different sources (DT or
firmware for example), in different formats, hence making it hard to
exploit without a standard API.
As an attempt to address this, introduce a centralized Energy Model
(EM) management framework which aggregates the power values provided
by drivers into a table for each performance domain in the system. The
power cost tables are made available to interested clients (e.g. task
scheduler or thermal) via platform-agnostic APIs. The overall design
is represented by the diagram below (focused on Arm-related drivers as
an example, but applicable to any architecture):
+---------------+ +-----------------+ +-------------+
| Thermal (IPA) | | Scheduler (EAS) | | Other |
+---------------+ +-----------------+ +-------------+
| | em_pd_energy() |
| | em_cpu_get() |
+-----------+ | +--------+
| | |
v v v
+---------------------+
| |
| Energy Model |
| |
| Framework |
| |
+---------------------+
^ ^ ^
| | | em_register_perf_domain()
+----------+ | +---------+
| | |
+---------------+ +---------------+ +--------------+
| cpufreq-dt | | arm_scmi | | Other |
+---------------+ +---------------+ +--------------+
^ ^ ^
| | |
+--------------+ +---------------+ +--------------+
| Device Tree | | Firmware | | ? |
+--------------+ +---------------+ +--------------+
Drivers (typically, but not limited to, CPUFreq drivers) can register
data in the EM framework using the em_register_perf_domain() API. The
calling driver must provide a callback function with a standardized
signature that will be used by the EM framework to build the power
cost tables of the performance domain. This design should offer a lot of
flexibility to calling drivers which are free of reading information
from any location and to use any technique to compute power costs.
Moreover, the capacity states registered by drivers in the EM framework
are not required to match real performance states of the target. This
is particularly important on targets where the performance states are
not known by the OS.
The power cost coefficients managed by the EM framework are specified in
milli-watts. Although the two potential users of those coefficients (IPA
and EAS) only need relative correctness, IPA specifically needs to
compare the power of CPUs with the power of other components (GPUs, for
example), which are still expressed in absolute terms in their
respective subsystems. Hence, specifying the power of CPUs in
milli-watts should help transitioning IPA to using the EM framework
without introducing new problems by keeping units comparable across
sub-systems.
On the longer term, the EM of other devices than CPUs could also be
managed by the EM framework, which would enable to remove the absolute
unit. However, this is not absolutely required as a first step, so this
extension of the EM framework is left for later.
On the client side, the EM framework offers APIs to access the power
cost tables of a CPU (em_cpu_get()), and to estimate the energy
consumed by the CPUs of a performance domain (em_pd_energy()). Clients
such as the task scheduler can then use these APIs to access the shared
data structures holding the Energy Model of CPUs.
Signed-off-by: Quentin Perret <quentin.perret@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: adharmap@codeaurora.org
Cc: chris.redpath@arm.com
Cc: currojerez@riseup.net
Cc: dietmar.eggemann@arm.com
Cc: edubezval@gmail.com
Cc: gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Cc: javi.merino@kernel.org
Cc: joel@joelfernandes.org
Cc: juri.lelli@redhat.com
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: pkondeti@codeaurora.org
Cc: skannan@codeaurora.org
Cc: smuckle@google.com
Cc: srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
Cc: thara.gopinath@linaro.org
Cc: tkjos@google.com
Cc: valentin.schneider@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Cc: viresh.kumar@linaro.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181203095628.11858-4-quentin.perret@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
WARN_ON() already contains an unlikely(), so it's not necessary to
use WARN_ON(1).
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181103172602.1917-1-tiny.windzz@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
::smt_gain is used to compute the capacity of CPUs of a SMT core with the
constraint 1 < ::smt_gain < 2 in order to be able to compute number of CPUs
per core. The field has_free_capacity of struct numa_stat, which was the
last user of this computation of number of CPUs per core, has been removed
by:
2d4056fafa19 ("sched/numa: Remove numa_has_capacity()")
We can now remove this constraint on core capacity and use the defautl value
SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE for SMT CPUs. With this remove, SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
becomes the maximum compute capacity of CPUs on every systems. This should
help to simplify some code and remove fields like rd->max_cpu_capacity
Furthermore, arch_scale_cpu_capacity() is used with a NULL sd in several other
places in the code when it wants the capacity of a CPUs to scale
some metrics like in pelt, deadline or schedutil. In case on SMT, the value
returned is not the capacity of SMT CPUs but default SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
So remove it.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1535548752-4434-4-git-send-email-vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Concerning the comment associated to the atomic_fetch_andnot() in
nohz_idle_balance(), Vincent explains [1]:
"[...] the comment is useless and can be removed [...] it was
referring to a line code above the comment that was present in
a previous iteration of the patchset. This line disappeared in
final version but the comment has stayed."
So remove the comment.
Vincent also points out that the full ordering associated to the
atomic_fetch_andnot() primitive could be relaxed, but this patch
insists on the current more conservative/fully ordered solution:
"Performance" isn't a concern, stay away from "correctness"/subtle
relaxed (re)ordering if possible..., just make sure not to confuse
the next reader with misleading/out-of-date comments.
[1] http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAKfTPtBjA-oCBRkO6__npQwL3+HLjzk7riCcPU1R7YdO-EpuZg@mail.gmail.com
Suggested-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181127110110.5533-1-andrea.parri@amarulasolutions.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Due to the previous patch all code that accesses the 'all_lock_classes'
list holds the graph lock. Hence use regular list primitives instead of
their RCU variants to access this list.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-14-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since zap_class() removes items from the all_lock_classes list and the
classhash_table, protect all zap_class() calls against concurrent
data structure modifications with the graph lock.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-13-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Initializing a list entry just before it is passed to list_add_tail_rcu()
is not necessary because list_add_tail_rcu() overwrites the next and prev
pointers anyway. Hence remove the INIT_LIST_HEAD() statement.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-12-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch does not change any functionality but makes the
lockdep_reset_lock() function easier to read.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-11-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Since the function __lockdep_init_map() only has one caller, inline it
into its caller. This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-10-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
This patch avoids that sparse complains about a missing declaration for
the lock_classes array when building with CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP=n.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: johannes.berg@intel.com
Cc: tj@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181207011148.251812-9-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
DMA debug entries are one of those things which aren't that useful
individually - we will always want some larger quantity of them - and
which we don't really need to manage the exact number of - we only care
about having 'enough'. In that regard, the current behaviour of creating
them one-by-one leads to a lot of unwarranted function call overhead and
memory wasted on alignment padding.
Now that we don't have to worry about freeing anything via
dma_debug_resize_entries(), we can optimise the allocation behaviour by
grabbing whole pages at once, which will save considerably on the
aforementioned overheads, and probably offer a little more cache/TLB
locality benefit for traversing the lists under normal operation. This
should also give even less reason for an architecture-level override of
the preallocation size, so make the definition unconditional - if there
is still any desire to change the compile-time value for some platforms
it would be better off as a Kconfig option anyway.
Since freeing a whole page of entries at once becomes enough of a
challenge that it's not really worth complicating dma_debug_init(), we
may as well tweak the preallocation behaviour such that as long as we
manage to allocate *some* pages, we can leave debugging enabled on a
best-effort basis rather than otherwise wasting them.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
With the only caller now gone, we can clean up this part of dma-debug's
exposed internals and make way to tweak the allocation behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Now that we can dynamically allocate DMA debug entries to cope with
drivers maintaining excessively large numbers of live mappings, a driver
which *does* actually have a bug leaking mappings (and is not unloaded)
will no longer trigger the "DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling"
message until it gets to actual kernel OOM conditions, which means it
could go unnoticed for a while. To that end, let's inform the user each
time the pool has grown to a multiple of its initial size, which should
make it apparent that they either have a leak or might want to increase
the preallocation size.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Certain drivers such as large multi-queue network adapters can use pools
of mapped DMA buffers larger than the default dma_debug_entry pool of
65536 entries, with the result that merely probing such a device can
cause DMA debug to disable itself during boot unless explicitly given an
appropriate "dma_debug_entries=..." option.
Developers trying to debug some other driver on such a system may not be
immediately aware of this, and at worst it can hide bugs if they fail to
realise that dma-debug has already disabled itself unexpectedly by the
time their code of interest gets to run. Even once they do realise, it
can be a bit of a pain to emprirically determine a suitable number of
preallocated entries to configure, short of massively over-allocating.
There's really no need for such a static limit, though, since we can
quite easily expand the pool at runtime in those rare cases that the
preallocated entries are insufficient, which is arguably the least
surprising and most useful behaviour. To that end, refactor the
prealloc_memory() logic a little bit to generalise it for runtime
reallocations as well.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Use pr_fmt() to generate the "DMA-API: " prefix consistently. This
results in it being added to a couple of pr_*() messages which were
missing it before, and for the err_printk() calls moves it to the actual
start of the message instead of somewhere in the middle.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Expose nr_total_entries in debugfs, so that {num,min}_free_entries
become even more meaningful to users interested in current/maximum
utilisation. This becomes even more relevant once nr_total_entries
may change at runtime beyond just the existing AMD GART debug code.
Suggested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
The SPDX tags are not present in cpufreq.c and cpufreq_schedutil.c.
Add them and remove the license descriptions
Signed-off-by: Daniel Lezcano <daniel.lezcano@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2018-12-11
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
It has three minor merge conflicts, resolutions:
1) tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_verifier.c
Take first chunk with alignment_prevented_execution.
2) net/core/filter.c
[...]
case bpf_ctx_range_ptr(struct __sk_buff, flow_keys):
case bpf_ctx_range(struct __sk_buff, wire_len):
return false;
[...]
3) include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
Take the second chunk for the two cases each.
The main changes are:
1) Add support for BPF line info via BTF and extend libbpf as well
as bpftool's program dump to annotate output with BPF C code to
facilitate debugging and introspection, from Martin.
2) Add support for BPF_ALU | BPF_ARSH | BPF_{K,X} in interpreter
and all JIT backends, from Jiong.
3) Improve BPF test coverage on archs with no efficient unaligned
access by adding an "any alignment" flag to the BPF program load
to forcefully disable verifier alignment checks, from David.
4) Add a new bpf_prog_test_run_xattr() API to libbpf which allows for
proper use of BPF_PROG_TEST_RUN with data_out, from Lorenz.
5) Extend tc BPF programs to use a new __sk_buff field called wire_len
for more accurate accounting of packets going to wire, from Petar.
6) Improve bpftool to allow dumping the trace pipe from it and add
several improvements in bash completion and map/prog dump,
from Quentin.
7) Optimize arm64 BPF JIT to always emit movn/movk/movk sequence for
kernel addresses and add a dedicated BPF JIT backend allocator,
from Ard.
8) Add a BPF helper function for IR remotes to report mouse movements,
from Sean.
9) Various cleanups in BPF prog dump e.g. to make UAPI bpf_prog_info
member naming consistent with existing conventions, from Yonghong
and Song.
10) Misc cleanups and improvements in allowing to pass interface name
via cmdline for xdp1 BPF example, from Matteo.
11) Fix a potential segfault in BPF sample loader's kprobes handling,
from Daniel T.
12) Fix SPDX license in libbpf's README.rst, from Andrey.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In uapi bpf.h, currently we have the following fields in
the struct bpf_prog_info:
__u32 func_info_cnt;
__u32 line_info_cnt;
__u32 jited_line_info_cnt;
The above field names "func_info_cnt" and "line_info_cnt"
also appear in union bpf_attr for program loading.
The original intention is to keep the names the same
between bpf_prog_info and bpf_attr
so it will imply what we returned to user space will be
the same as what the user space passed to the kernel.
Such a naming convention in bpf_prog_info is not consistent
with other fields like:
__u32 nr_jited_ksyms;
__u32 nr_jited_func_lens;
This patch made this adjustment so in bpf_prog_info
newly introduced *_info_cnt becomes nr_*_info.
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
info.nr_jited_ksyms and info.nr_jited_func_lens cannot be 0 in these two
statements, so we don't need to check them.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Currently, the destination register is marked as unknown for 32-bit
sub-register move (BPF_MOV | BPF_ALU) whenever the source register type is
SCALAR_VALUE.
This is too conservative that some valid cases will be rejected.
Especially, this may turn a constant scalar value into unknown value that
could break some assumptions of verifier.
For example, test_l4lb_noinline.c has the following C code:
struct real_definition *dst
1: if (!get_packet_dst(&dst, &pckt, vip_info, is_ipv6))
2: return TC_ACT_SHOT;
3:
4: if (dst->flags & F_IPV6) {
get_packet_dst is responsible for initializing "dst" into valid pointer and
return true (1), otherwise return false (0). The compiled instruction
sequence using alu32 will be:
412: (54) (u32) r7 &= (u32) 1
413: (bc) (u32) r0 = (u32) r7
414: (95) exit
insn 413, a BPF_MOV | BPF_ALU, however will turn r0 into unknown value even
r7 contains SCALAR_VALUE 1.
This causes trouble when verifier is walking the code path that hasn't
initialized "dst" inside get_packet_dst, for which case 0 is returned and
we would then expect verifier concluding line 1 in the above C code pass
the "if" check, therefore would skip fall through path starting at line 4.
Now, because r0 returned from callee has became unknown value, so verifier
won't skip analyzing path starting at line 4 and "dst->flags" requires
dereferencing the pointer "dst" which actually hasn't be initialized for
this path.
This patch relaxed the code marking sub-register move destination. For a
SCALAR_VALUE, it is safe to just copy the value from source then truncate
it into 32-bit.
A unit test also included to demonstrate this issue. This test will fail
before this patch.
This relaxation could let verifier skipping more paths for conditional
comparison against immediate. It also let verifier recording a more
accurate/strict value for one register at one state, if this state end up
with going through exit without rejection and it is used for state
comparison later, then it is possible an inaccurate/permissive value is
better. So the real impact on verifier processed insn number is complex.
But in all, without this fix, valid program could be rejected.
>From real benchmarking on kernel selftests and Cilium bpf tests, there is
no impact on processed instruction number when tests ares compiled with
default compilation options. There is slightly improvements when they are
compiled with -mattr=+alu32 after this patch.
Also, test_xdp_noinline/-mattr=+alu32 now passed verification. It is
rejected before this fix.
Insn processed before/after this patch:
default -mattr=+alu32
Kernel selftest
===
test_xdp.o 371/371 369/369
test_l4lb.o 6345/6345 5623/5623
test_xdp_noinline.o 2971/2971 rejected/2727
test_tcp_estates.o 429/429 430/430
Cilium bpf
===
bpf_lb-DLB_L3.o: 2085/2085 1685/1687
bpf_lb-DLB_L4.o: 2287/2287 1986/1982
bpf_lb-DUNKNOWN.o: 690/690 622/622
bpf_lxc.o: 95033/95033 N/A
bpf_netdev.o: 7245/7245 N/A
bpf_overlay.o: 2898/2898 3085/2947
NOTE:
- bpf_lxc.o and bpf_netdev.o compiled by -mattr=+alu32 are rejected by
verifier due to another issue inside verifier on supporting alu32
binary.
- Each cilium bpf program could generate several processed insn number,
above number is sum of them.
v1->v2:
- Restrict the change on SCALAR_VALUE.
- Update benchmark numbers on Cilium bpf tests.
Signed-off-by: Jiong Wang <jiong.wang@netronome.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
The ret_stack should not be accessed directly via the curr_ret_stack
variable on the task_struct. This is because the ret_stack is going to be
converted into a series of longs and not an array of ret_stack structures.
The way that a ret_stack should be retrieved is via the
ftrace_graph_get_ret_stack structure, but it needs to be documented on how
to use it.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The function ftrace_replace_code() is the ftrace engine that does the
work to modify all the nops into the calls to the function callback in
all the functions being traced.
The generic version which is normally called from stop machine, but an
architecture can implement a non stop machine version and still use the
generic ftrace_replace_code(). When an architecture does this,
ftrace_replace_code() may be called from a schedulable context, where
it can allow the code to be preemptible, and schedule out.
In order to allow an architecture to make ftrace_replace_code()
schedulable, a new command flag is added called:
FTRACE_MAY_SLEEP
Which can be or'd to the command that is passed to
ftrace_modify_all_code() that calls ftrace_replace_code() and will have
it call cond_resched() in the loop that modifies the nops into the
calls to the ftrace trampolines.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181204192903.8193-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181205183303.828422192@goodmis.org
Reported-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a generic method to remove event from dynamic event
list. This is same as other system under ftrace. You
just need to pass the event name with '!', e.g.
# echo p:new_grp/new_event _do_fork > dynamic_events
This creates an event, and
# echo '!p:new_grp/new_event _do_fork' > dynamic_events
Or,
# echo '!p:new_grp/new_event' > dynamic_events
will remove new_grp/new_event event.
Note that this doesn't check the event prefix (e.g. "p:")
strictly, because the "group/event" name must be unique.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140869774.17322.8887303560398645347.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trace_add/remove_event_call_nolock() functions were added to allow
the tace_add/remove_event_call() code be called when the event_mutex
lock was already taken. Now that all callers are done within the
event_mutex, there's no reason to have two different interfaces.
Remove the current wrapper trace_add/remove_event_call()s and rename the
_nolock versions back to the original names.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140866955.17322.2081425494660638846.stgit@devbox
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since printk_time can be toggled via /sys/module/printk/parameters/time ,
it is not safe to assume that output length does not change across
multiple msg_print_text() calls. If we hit this race, we can observe
failures such as SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL writes more bytes than userspace
has supplied, SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD returns -EFAULT when succeeded,
SYSLOG_ACTION_READ reads garbage memory or even triggers an kernel oops
at _copy_to_user() due to integer overflow.
To close this race, get a snapshot value of printk_time and pass it to
SYSLOG_ACTION_READ, SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL, SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD and
kmsg_dump_get_buffer().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/555af37c-b9e0-f940-cb73-a78eba2d4944@i-love.sakura.ne.jp
To: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky.work@gmail.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Several conflicts, seemingly all over the place.
I used Stephen Rothwell's sample resolutions for many of these, if not
just to double check my own work, so definitely the credit largely
goes to him.
The NFP conflict consisted of a bug fix (moving operations
past the rhashtable operation) while chaning the initial
argument in the function call in the moved code.
The net/dsa/master.c conflict had to do with a bug fix intermixing of
making dsa_master_set_mtu() static with the fixing of the tagging
attribute location.
cls_flower had a conflict because the dup reject fix from Or
overlapped with the addition of port range classifiction.
__set_phy_supported()'s conflict was relatively easy to resolve
because Andrew fixed it in both trees, so it was just a matter
of taking the net-next copy. Or at least I think it was :-)
Joe Stringer's fix to the handling of netns id 0 in bpf_sk_lookup()
intermixed with changes on how the sdif and caller_net are calculated
in these code paths in net-next.
The remaining BPF conflicts were largely about the addition of the
__bpf_md_ptr stuff in 'net' overlapping with adjustments and additions
to the relevant data structure where the MD pointer macros are used.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Merge tag 'v4.20-rc6' into for-4.21/block
Pull in v4.20-rc6 to resolve the conflict in NVMe, but also to get the
two corruption fixes. We're going to be overhauling the direct dispatch
path, and we need to do that on top of the changes we made for that
in mainline.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"A decent batch of fixes here. I'd say about half are for problems that
have existed for a while, and half are for new regressions added in
the 4.20 merge window.
1) Fix 10G SFP phy module detection in mvpp2, from Baruch Siach.
2) Revert bogus emac driver change, from Benjamin Herrenschmidt.
3) Handle BPF exported data structure with pointers when building
32-bit userland, from Daniel Borkmann.
4) Memory leak fix in act_police, from Davide Caratti.
5) Check RX checksum offload in RX descriptors properly in aquantia
driver, from Dmitry Bogdanov.
6) SKB unlink fix in various spots, from Edward Cree.
7) ndo_dflt_fdb_dump() only works with ethernet, enforce this, from
Eric Dumazet.
8) Fix FID leak in mlxsw driver, from Ido Schimmel.
9) IOTLB locking fix in vhost, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.
10) Fix SKB truesize accounting in ipv4/ipv6/netfilter frag memory
limits otherwise namespace exit can hang. From Jiri Wiesner.
11) Address block parsing length fixes in x25 from Martin Schiller.
12) IRQ and ring accounting fixes in bnxt_en, from Michael Chan.
13) For tun interfaces, only iface delete works with rtnl ops, enforce
this by disallowing add. From Nicolas Dichtel.
14) Use after free in liquidio, from Pan Bian.
15) Fix SKB use after passing to netif_receive_skb(), from Prashant
Bhole.
16) Static key accounting and other fixes in XPS from Sabrina Dubroca.
17) Partially initialized flow key passed to ip6_route_output(), from
Shmulik Ladkani.
18) Fix RTNL deadlock during reset in ibmvnic driver, from Thomas
Falcon.
19) Several small TCP fixes (off-by-one on window probe abort, NULL
deref in tail loss probe, SNMP mis-estimations) from Yuchung
Cheng"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (93 commits)
net/sched: cls_flower: Reject duplicated rules also under skip_sw
bnxt_en: Fix _bnxt_get_max_rings() for 57500 chips.
bnxt_en: Fix NQ/CP rings accounting on the new 57500 chips.
bnxt_en: Keep track of reserved IRQs.
bnxt_en: Fix CNP CoS queue regression.
net/mlx4_core: Correctly set PFC param if global pause is turned off.
Revert "net/ibm/emac: wrong bit is used for STA control"
neighbour: Avoid writing before skb->head in neigh_hh_output()
ipv6: Check available headroom in ip6_xmit() even without options
tcp: lack of available data can also cause TSO defer
ipv6: sr: properly initialize flowi6 prior passing to ip6_route_output
mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Fix VLAN device deletion via ioctl
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Relax GRE decap matching check
mlxsw: spectrum_switchdev: Avoid leaking FID's reference count
mlxsw: spectrum_nve: Remove easily triggerable warnings
ipv4: ipv6: netfilter: Adjust the frag mem limit when truesize changes
sctp: frag_point sanity check
tcp: fix NULL ref in tail loss probe
tcp: Do not underestimate rwnd_limited
net: use skb_list_del_init() to remove from RX sublists
...
This patch adds bpf_line_info support.
It accepts an array of bpf_line_info objects during BPF_PROG_LOAD.
The "line_info", "line_info_cnt" and "line_info_rec_size" are added
to the "union bpf_attr". The "line_info_rec_size" makes
bpf_line_info extensible in the future.
The new "check_btf_line()" ensures the userspace line_info is valid
for the kernel to use.
When the verifier is translating/patching the bpf_prog (through
"bpf_patch_insn_single()"), the line_infos' insn_off is also
adjusted by the newly added "bpf_adj_linfo()".
If the bpf_prog is jited, this patch also provides the jited addrs (in
aux->jited_linfo) for the corresponding line_info.insn_off.
"bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" is added to fill the aux->jited_linfo.
It is currently called by the x86 jit. Other jits can also use
"bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" and it will be done in the followup patches.
In the future, if it deemed necessary, a particular jit could also provide
its own "bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo()" implementation.
A few "*line_info*" fields are added to the bpf_prog_info such
that the user can get the xlated line_info back (i.e. the line_info
with its insn_off reflecting the translated prog). The jited_line_info
is available if the prog is jited. It is an array of __u64.
If the prog is not jited, jited_line_info_cnt is 0.
The verifier's verbose log with line_info will be done in
a follow up patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Rmove unneeded synth_event_mutex. This mutex protects the reference
count in synth_event, however, those operational points are already
protected by event_mutex.
1. In __create_synth_event() and create_or_delete_synth_event(),
those synth_event_mutex clearly obtained right after event_mutex.
2. event_hist_trigger_func() is trigger_hist_cmd.func() which is
called by trigger_process_regex(), which is a part of
event_trigger_regex_write() and this function takes event_mutex.
3. hist_unreg_all() is trigger_hist_cmd.unreg_all() which is called
by event_trigger_regex_open() and it takes event_mutex.
4. onmatch_destroy() and onmatch_create() have long call tree,
but both are finally invoked from event_trigger_regex_write()
and event_trace_del_tracer(), former takes event_mutex, and latter
ensures called under event_mutex locked.
Finally, I ensured there is no resource conflict. For safety,
I added lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex) for each function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140864134.17322.4796059721306031894.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use dyn_event framework for synthetic events. This shows
synthetic events on "tracing/dynamic_events" file in addition
to tracing/synthetic_events interface.
User can also define new events via tracing/dynamic_events
with "s:" prefix. So, the new syntax is below;
s:[synthetic/]EVENT_NAME TYPE ARG; [TYPE ARG;]...
To remove events via tracing/dynamic_events, you can use
"-:" prefix as same as other events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140861301.17322.15454611233735614508.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use dyn_event framework for uprobe events. This shows
uprobe events on "dynamic_events" file.
User can also define new uprobe events via dynamic_events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140858481.17322.9091293846515154065.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Use dyn_event framework for kprobe events. This shows
kprobe events on "tracing/dynamic_events" file.
User can also define new events via tracing/dynamic_events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140855646.17322.6619219995865980392.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add unified dynamic event framework for ftrace kprobes, uprobes
and synthetic events. Those dynamic events can be co-exist on
same file because those syntax doesn't overlap.
This introduces a framework part which provides a unified tracefs
interface and operations.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140852824.17322.12250362185969352095.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Integrate similar argument parsers for kprobes and uprobes events
into traceprobe_parse_probe_arg().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140850016.17322.9836787731210512176.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Since the event_mutex and synth_event_mutex ordering issue
is gone, we can skip existing event check when adding or
deleting events, and some redundant code in error path.
This changes release_all_synth_events() to abort the process
when it hits any error and returns the error code. It succeeds
only if it has no error.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140847194.17322.17960275728005067803.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
synthetic event is using synth_event_mutex for protecting
synth_event_list, and event_trigger_write() path acquires
locks as below order.
event_trigger_write(event_mutex)
->trigger_process_regex(trigger_cmd_mutex)
->event_hist_trigger_func(synth_event_mutex)
On the other hand, synthetic event creation and deletion paths
call trace_add_event_call() and trace_remove_event_call()
which acquires event_mutex. In that case, if we keep the
synth_event_mutex locked while registering/unregistering synthetic
events, its dependency will be inversed.
To avoid this issue, current synthetic event is using a 2 phase
process to create/delete events. For example, it searches existing
events under synth_event_mutex to check for event-name conflicts, and
unlocks synth_event_mutex, then registers a new event under event_mutex
locked. Finally, it locks synth_event_mutex and tries to add the
new event to the list. But it can introduce complexity and a chance
for name conflicts.
To solve this simpler, this introduces trace_add_event_call_nolock()
and trace_remove_event_call_nolock() which don't acquire
event_mutex inside. synthetic event can lock event_mutex before
synth_event_mutex to solve the lock dependency issue simpler.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140844377.17322.13781091165954002713.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a busy check loop in cleanup_all_probes() before
trying to remove all events in uprobe_events, the same way
that kprobe_events does.
Without this change, writing null to uprobe_events will
try to remove events but if one of them is enabled, it will
stop there leaving some events cleared and others not clceared.
With this change, writing null to uprobe_events makes
sure all events are not enabled before removing events.
So, it clears all events, or returns an error (-EBUSY)
with keeping all events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/154140841557.17322.12653952888762532401.stgit@devbox
Reviewed-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Tom Zanussi <tom.zanussi@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
After running several tests, it appears that having the reader wait till
half the buffer is full before starting to read (and causing its own events
to fill up the ring buffer constantly), works well. It keeps trace-cmd (the
main user of this interface) from dominating the traces it records.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add a "buffer_percentage" file, that allows users to specify how much of the
buffer (percentage of pages) need to be filled before waking up a task
blocked on a per cpu trace_pipe_raw file.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Instead of just waiting for a page to be full before waking up a pending
reader, allow the reader to pass in a "percentage" of pages that have
content before waking up a reader. This should help keep the process of
reading the events not cause wake ups that constantly cause reading of the
buffer.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Dan Carpenter reviewed the trace_stack.c code and figured he found an off by
one bug.
"From reviewing the code, it seems possible for
stack_trace_max.nr_entries to be set to .max_entries and in that case we
would be reading one element beyond the end of the stack_dump_trace[]
array. If it's not set to .max_entries then the bug doesn't affect
runtime."
Although it looks to be the case, it is not. Because we have:
static unsigned long stack_dump_trace[STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES+1] =
{ [0 ... (STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES)] = ULONG_MAX };
struct stack_trace stack_trace_max = {
.max_entries = STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - 1,
.entries = &stack_dump_trace[0],
};
And:
stack_trace_max.nr_entries = x;
for (; x < i; x++)
stack_dump_trace[x] = ULONG_MAX;
Even if nr_entries equals max_entries, indexing with it into the
stack_dump_trace[] array will not overflow the array. But if it is the case,
the second part of the conditional that tests stack_dump_trace[nr_entries]
to ULONG_MAX will always be true.
By applying Dan's patch, it removes the subtle aspect of it and makes the if
conditional slightly more efficient.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180620110758.crunhd5bfep7zuiz@kili.mountain
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>