117 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kent Overstreet
d7f35163e6 bcachefs: Fix BTREE_ITER_NOT_EXTENTS
bch2_btree_iter_peek() wasn't properly checking for
BTREE_ITER_IS_EXTENTS when updating iter->pos.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0e96452eef bcachefs: Fix bch2_gc_btree_gens()
Since we're using a NOT_EXTENTS iterator, we shouldn't be setting the
iter pos to the start of the extent.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:59 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e264b2f62a bcachefs: Improve bch2_btree_update_start()
bch2_btree_update_start() is now responsible for taking gc_lock and
upgrading the iterator to lock parent nodes - greatly simplifying error
handling and all of the callers.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:58 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e751c01a8e bcachefs: Start using bpos.snapshot field
This patch starts treating the bpos.snapshot field like part of the key
in the btree code:

* bpos_successor() and bpos_predecessor() now include the snapshot field
* Keys in btrees that will be using snapshots (extents, inodes, dirents
  and xattrs) now always have their snapshot field set to U32_MAX

The btree iterator code gets a new flag, BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS, that
determines whether we're iterating over keys in all snapshots or not -
internally, this controlls whether bkey_(successor|predecessor)
increment/decrement the snapshot field, or only the higher bits of the
key.

We add a new member to struct btree_iter, iter->snapshot: when
BTREE_ITER_ALL_SNAPSHOTS is not set, iter->pos.snapshot should always
equal iter->snapshot, which will be 0 for btrees that don't use
snapshots, and alsways U32_MAX for btrees that will use snapshots
(until we enable snapshot creation).

This patch also introduces a new metadata version number, and compat
code for reading from/writing to older versions - this isn't a forced
upgrade (yet).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4cf91b0270 bcachefs: Split out bpos_cmp() and bkey_cmp()
With snapshots, we're going to need to differentiate between comparisons
that should and shouldn't include the snapshot field. bpos_cmp is now
the comparison function that does include the snapshot field, used by
core btree code.

Upper level filesystem code generally does _not_ want to compare against
the snapshot field - that code wants keys to compare as equal even when
one of them is in an ancestor snapshot.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3bf57160c2 bcachefs: Fix packed bkey format calculation for new btree roots
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0390ea8ad8 bcachefs: Drop bkey noops
Bkey noops were introduced to deal with trimming inline data extents in
place in the btree: if the u64s field of a bkey was 0, that u64 was a
noop and we'd start looking for the next bkey immediately after it.

But extent handling has been lifted above the btree - we no longer
modify existing extents in place in the btree, and the compatibilty code
for old style extent btree nodes is gone, so we can completely drop this
code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:57 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
e0ba3b6429 bcachefs: Replace bch2_btree_iter_next() calls with bch2_btree_iter_advance
The way btree iterators work internally has been changing, particularly
with the iter->real_pos changes, and bch2_btree_iter_next() is no longer
hyper optimized - it's just advance followed by peek, so it's more
efficient to just call advance where we're not using the return value of
bch2_btree_iter_next().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
7e6dbac982 bcachefs: Kill bkey ops->debugcheck method
This code used to be used for running some assertions on alloc info at
runtime, but it long predates fsck and hasn't been good for much in
ages - we can delete it now.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
50dc0f692a bcachefs: Require all btree iterators to be freed
We keep running into occasional bugs with btree transaction iterators
overflowing - this will make those bugs more visible.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:56 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b3b66e3044 bcachefs: Have fsck check for stripe pointers matching stripe
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f020bfcdb0 bcachefs: Use bch2_bpos_to_text() more consistently
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:55 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
006d69aa26 bcachefs: Don't drop ptrs to btree nodes
If a ptr gen doesn't match the bucket gen, the bucket likely doesn't
contain the data we want - but it's still possible the data we want
might have been overwritten, and for btree node pointers we can verify
whether or not the node is the one we wanted with the node's sequence
number, so it's better to keep the pointer and try reading from it.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d065472c3a bcachefs: Fix a use-after-free in bch2_gc_mark_key()
bch2_check_fix_ptrs() can update/reallocate k

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
41e3778636 bcachefs: Bring back metadata only gc
This is useful for the filesystem dump debugging tool - when we're
hitting bugs we want to skip as much of the recovery process as
possible, and the dump tool only needs to know where metadata lives.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
19dd3172b0 bcachefs: Use x-macros for compat feature bits
This is to generate strings for them, so that we can print them out.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
33a391a255 bcachefs: Fix some (spurious) warnings about uninitialized vars
These are only complained about when building in userspace, for some
reason.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a4805d6672 bcachefs: Scan for old btree nodes if necessary on mount
We dropped support for !BTREE_NODE_NEW_EXTENT_OVERWRITE but it turned
out there were people who still had filesystems with btree nodes in that
format in the wild. This adds a new compat feature that indicates we've
scanned for and rewritten nodes in the old format, and does that scan at
mount time if the option isn't set.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:54 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
dab9ef0d27 bcachefs: Add error message for some allocation failures
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0507962f63 bcachefs: Drop invalid stripe ptrs in fsck
More repair code, now that we can repair extents during initial gc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:53 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
180fb49dea bcachefs: Journal updates to dev usage
This eliminates the need to scan every bucket to regenerate dev_usage at
mount time.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
2abe542087 bcachefs: Persist 64 bit io clocks
Originally, bcachefs - going back to bcache - stored, for each bucket, a
16 bit counter corresponding to how long it had been since the bucket
was read from. But, this required periodically rescaling counters on
every bucket to avoid wraparound. That wasn't an issue in bcache, where
we'd perodically rewrite the per bucket metadata all at once, but in
bcachefs we're trying to avoid having to walk every single bucket.

This patch switches to persisting 64 bit io clocks, corresponding to the
64 bit bucket timestaps introduced in the previous patch with
KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5fc70d3a54 bcachefs: Repair bad data pointers
Now that we can repair metadata during GC, we can handle bad pointers
that would trigger errors being marked, when they need to just be
dropped.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a0b73c1c53 bcachefs: Add (partial) support for fixing btree topology
When we walk the btrees during recovery, part of that is checking that
btree topology is correct: for every interior btree node, its child
nodes should exactly span the range the parent node covers.

Previously, we had checks for this, but not repair code. Now that we
have the ability to do btree updates during initial GC, this patch adds
that repair code.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
5b593ee172 bcachefs: Add support for doing btree updates prior to journal replay
Some errors may need to be fixed in order for GC to successfully run -
walk and mark all metadata. But we can't start the allocators and do
normal btree updates until after GC has completed, and allocation
information is known to be consistent, so we need a different method of
doing btree updates.

Fortunately, we already have code for walking the btree while overlaying
keys from the journal to be replayed. This patch adds an update path
that adds keys to the list of keys to be replayed by journal replay, and
also fixes up iterators.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a66f798974 bcachefs: Refactor checking of btree topology
Still a lot of work to be done here: we can't yet repair btree topology
issues, but this patch refactors things so that we have better access to
what we need in the topology checks. Next up will be figuring out a way
to do btree updates during gc, before journal replay is done.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
079663d8ed bcachefs: Kill metadata only gc
This was useful before we had transactional updates to interior btree
nodes - but now, it's just extra unneeded complexity.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:52 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
6e53151b7b bcachefs: Kill stripe->dirty
This makes bch2_stripes_write() work more like bch2_alloc_write().

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
a39c74be80 bcachefs: Fix gc updating stripes info
The primary stripes radix tree can be sparse, which was causing an
assertion to pop because the one use for gc isn't. Fix this by changing
the algorithm to copy between the two radix trees.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ac95800629 bcachefs: Factor out bch2_ec_stripes_heap_start()
This fixes a bug where mark and sweep gc incorrectly was clearing out
the stripes heap and causing assertions to fire later - simpler to just
create the stripes heap after gc has finished.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:51 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
4291a3317f bcachefs: bch2_alloc_write() should be writing for all devices
Alloc info isn't stored on a particular device, it makes no sense to
only be writing it out for rw members - this was causing fsck to not fix
alloc info errors, oops.

Also, make sure we write out alloc info in other repair paths.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
07a1006ae8 bcachefs: Reduce/kill BKEY_PADDED use
With various newer key types - stripe keys, inline data extents - the
old approach of calculating the maximum size of the value is becoming
more and more error prone. Better to switch to bkey_on_stack, which can
dynamically allocate if necessary to handle any size bkey.

In particular we also want to get rid of BKEY_EXTENT_VAL_U64s_MAX.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
3187aa8d57 bcachefs: Don't use BTREE_INSERT_USE_RESERVE so much
Previously, we were using BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE in a lot of places where
it no longer makes sense.

 - we now have more open_buckets than we used to, and the reserves work
   better, so we shouldn't need to use BTREE_INSERT_RESERVE just because
   we're holding open_buckets pinned anymore.

 - We have the btree key cache for updates to the alloc btree, meaning
   we no longer need the btree reserve to ensure the allocator can make
   forward progress.

This means that we should only need a reserve for btree updates to
ensure that copygc can make forward progress.

Since it's now just for copygc, we can also fold RESERVE_BTREE into
RESERVE_MOVINGGC (the allocator's freelist reserve).

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:50 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
f299d57350 bcachefs: Refactor filesystem usage accounting
Various filesystem usage counters are kept in percpu counters, with one
set per in flight journal buffer. Right now all the code that deals with
it assumes that there's only two buffers/sets of counters, but the
number of journal bufs is getting increased to 4 in the next patch - so
refactor that code to not assume a constant.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:49 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b7a9bbfc1b bcachefs: Move journal reclaim to a kthread
This is to make tracing easier.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:48 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
29364f3453 bcachefs: Drop sysfs interface to debug parameters
It's not used much anymore, the module paramter interface is better.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:45 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
8d6b6222bf bcachefs: Improvements to writing alloc info
Now that we've got transactional alloc info updates (and have for
awhile), we don't need to write it out on shutdown, and we don't need to
write it out on startup except when GC found errors - this is a big
improvement to mount/unmount performance.

This patch also fixes a few bugs where we weren't writing out alloc
info (on new filesystems, and new devices) and should have been.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
c47c50f856 bcachefs: Fix gc of stale ptr gens
Awhile back, gcing of stale pointers was split out from full
mark-and-sweep gc - but, the bit to actually drop those stale pointers
wasn't implemnted. Whoops.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:44 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
74ed7e560b bcachefs: Don't let copygc buckets be stolen by other threads
And assorted other copygc fixes.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
988e98cfce bcachefs: Refactor replicas code
Awhile back the mechanism for garbage collecting unused replicas entries
was significantly improved, but some cleanup was missed - this patch
does that now.

This is also prep work for a patch to account for erasure coded parity
blocks separately - we need to consolidate the logic for
checking/marking the various replicas entries from one bkey into a
single function.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:43 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
89fd25be70 bcachefs: Use x-macros for data types
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
ba6dd1dd49 bcachefs: Improve stripe triggers/heap code
Soon we'll be able to modify existing stripes - replacing empty blocks
with new blocks and new p/q blocks. This patch updates the trigger code
to handle pointers changing in an existing stripe; also, it
significantly improves how the stripes heap works, which means we can
get rid of the stripe creation/deletion lock.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:42 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
b9c3d13978 bcachefs: Fix a deadlock in the RO path
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
451570a5bc bcachefs: Implement a new gc that only recalcs oldest gen
Full mark and sweep gc doesn't (yet?) work with the new btree key cache
code, but it also blocks updates to interior btree nodes for the
duration and isn't really necessary in practice; we aren't currently
attempting to repair errors in allocation info at runtime.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1ada160618 bcachefs: Turn c->state_lock into an rwsem
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:41 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
00b8ccf707 bcachefs: Interior btree updates are now fully transactional
We now update the alloc info (bucket sector counts) atomically with
journalling the update to the interior btree nodes, and we also set new
btree roots atomically with the journalled part of the btree update.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
aafcf9bc12 bcachefs: Better error messages on bucket sector count overflows
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:40 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
1e1a31c4b0 bcachefs: Add some printks for error paths
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:39 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
0f9dda478f bcachefs: Fix a deadlock on starting an interior btree update
Not legal to block on a journal prereservation with btree locks held.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:38 -04:00
Kent Overstreet
d06c1a0cbc bcachefs: Check btree topology at startup
When initial btree gc was changed to overlay journal keys as it walks
the btree, it also stopped checking btree topology.

Previously, checking btree topology was a fairly complicated affair -
but it's much easier now that btree_ptr_v2 has min_key in the pointer.

This rewrites the old range_checks code and uses it in both runtime and
initial gc.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
2023-10-22 17:08:37 -04:00