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If a file is linked, f2fs loose its parent inode number so that fsync calls
for the linked file should do checkpoint all the time.
But, if we can recover its parent inode number after the checkpoint, we can
adjust roll-forward mechanism for the further fsync calls, which is able to
improve the fsync performance significatly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Since "need_inplace_update() == true" is a very rare case, using unlikely()
to give compiler a chance to optimize the code.
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It's used only locally and could be static.
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We can get the value directly from pointer "curseg".
Signed-off-by: Haicheng Li <haicheng.li@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If update_inode is called, we don't need to do write_inode.
So, let's use a *dirty* flag for each inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The function truncate_data_blocks_range() decrements the valid
block count of inode via dec_valid_block_count(). Since this
function updates the i_blocks field of inode, we can update this
field once we have calculated total the number of blocks
to be freed.
Therefore we can decrement valid blocks outside of the for loop.
if (nr_free) {
+ dec_valid_block_count(sbi, dn->inode, nr_free);
set_page_dirty(dn->node_page);
sync_inode_page(dn);
}
'nr_free' tells the total number of blocks freed. So, we can
just directly pass this value to dec_valid_block_count() and update
the i_blocks.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_ioctl() function, it is using generic flags.
Since F2FS specific flags are defined. So lets use
those flags.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If new dentry block is allocated and its i_size is updated, we should update
its inode block together in order to sync i_size and its block allocation.
Otherwise, we can loose additional dentry block due to the unconsistent i_size.
Errorneous Scenario
-------------------
In the recovery routine,
- recovery_dentry
| - __f2fs_add_link
| | - get_new_data_page
| | | - i_size_write(new_i_size)
| | | - mark_inode_dirty_sync(dir)
| | - update_parent_metadata
| | | - mark_inode_dirty(dir)
|
- write_checkpoint
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- filemap_flush(dentry_blocks)
- f2fs_write_data_page
- skip to write the last dentry block due to index < i_size
In the above flow, new_i_size is not updated to its inode block so that the
last dentry block will be lost accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Basically an inode manages the number of allocated blocks with inode->i_blocks
which is represented in a unit of sectors, not file system blocks.
But, f2fs has used i_blocks in a unit of file system blocks, and f2fs_getattr
translates it to the number of sectors when fstat is called.
However, previously f2fs_file_inode_operations only has this, so this patch adds
it to all the types of inode_operations.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In f2fs_fill_super(), set sb->s_fs_info before calling parse_options(), then we can get
f2fs_sb_info via F2FS_SB(sb) in parse_options().
So that the second argument "sbi" of func parse_options() is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Gu Zheng <guz.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds the support of security labels for f2fs, which will be used
by Linus Security Models (LSMs).
Quote from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux_Security_Modules:
"Linux Security Modules (LSM) is a framework that allows the Linux kernel to
support a variety of computer security models while avoiding favoritism toward
any single security implementation. The framework is licensed under the terms of
the GNU General Public License and is standard part of the Linux kernel since
Linux 2.6. AppArmor, SELinux, Smack and TOMOYO Linux are the currently accepted
modules in the official kernel.".
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
It is possible that iput is skipped after iget during the recovery.
In recover_dentry(),
dir = f2fs_iget();
...
if (de && inode->i_ino == le32_to_cpu(de->ino))
goto out;
In this case, this dir is not able to be added in dirty_dir_inode_list.
The actual linking is done only when set_page_dirty() is called.
So let's add this newly got inode into the list explicitly, and put it at the
end of the recovery routine.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Fix the function get_victim_by_default, where it checks
for the condition that p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO as
shown:
if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO)
goto got_it;
and if above condition is true then
got_it:
if (p.min_segno != NULL_SEGNO) {
So this condition is being checked twice. Hence move the goto
statement after the if condition so that duplication of condition
check is avoided.
Also this function makes a call to get_max_cost() to compute
the max cost based on the f2fs_sbi_info and victim policy. Since
get_max_cost depends on on three parameters of victim_sel_policy
=> alloc_mode, gc_mode & ofs_unit, once this victim policy is
initialised, these value will not change till the execution
time of get_victim_by_default() & also f2fs_sbi_info structure
parameters will not change.
Hence making calls to get_max_cost() in while loop does not seems to
be a good point. Instead we can call it once in begining and store
the results in local variable, which later can serve our purpose
for comparing the cost with max cost inside the while loop.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Kumar <pankaj.km@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Add check for error pointers returned from get_node_page in order to
avoid dereferencing a bad address on the next use.
Signed-off-by: Jason Hrycay <jason.hrycay@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If a file is linked with other files, it should be checkpointed at every fsync
calls.
For this, we use set_cp_file() with FADVISE_CP_BIT, but previously we didn't
cover the flag by the global lock.
This patch fixes that the inode page stores this correctly.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
- iget/iput flow in the dentry recovery process
1. *dir* = f2fs_iget
2. set FI_DELAY_IPUT to *dir*
3. add *dir* to the dirty_dir_list
- __f2fs_add_link
- recover_dentry)
4. iput *dir* by remove_dirty_dir_inode
- sync_dirty_dir_inodes
- write_chekcpoint
If *dir*'s i_count is not 1 (i.e., root dir), remove_dirty_dir_inode is called
later and then iput is triggered again due to the FI_DELAY_IPUT flag.
So, let's unset the flag properly once iput is triggered.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The error scenario is:
1. create /a
(1.a link /a /b)
2. sync
3. unlinke /a
4. create /a
5. fsync /a
6. Sudden power-off
When the f2fs recovers the fsynced dentry, /a, we discover an exsiting dentry at
f2fs_find_entry() in recover_dentry().
In such the case, we should unlink the existing dentry and its inode
and then recover newly created dentry.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If there remains some unwritten blocks from the recovery, we should not call
iput on that directory inode.
Otherwise, we can loose some dentry blocks after the recovery.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
when there is an error from kthread_run, then return proper error
rather than returning -ENOMEM.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
There are various functions with common code which could be separated
out to make common routines. So, made new routines and in order to
retain the same call path and no major changes, written some macros
to access those routines.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
There is no need to initialize few pointers in f2fs_parent_dir
as the values are not checked and instead directly initialized
values are used.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Some, counters are needed only for the statistical information
while debugging.
So, those can be controlled using CONFIG_F2FS_STAT_FS,
pushing the usage for few variables under this flag.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The on-disk block address is defined as __le32, but in-memory block address,
block_t, does as u64.
Let's synchronize them to 32 bits.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
There is an error path where "dir" is an ERR_PTR.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Use the following helper function committed by Al.
commit 7de9c6ee3e
Author: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Date: Sat Oct 23 11:11:40 2010 -0400
new helper: ihold()
...
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If -ENOSPC is met during f2fs_link, we should not make the inode as bad.
The inode is still alive.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch adds error handling codes of check_index_in_prev_nodes and its
caller, do_recover_data.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch fixes the following deadlock bug during the recovery.
INFO: task mount:1322 blocked for more than 120 seconds.
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
mount D ffffffff81125870 0 1322 1266 0x00000000
ffff8801207e39d8 0000000000000046 ffff88012ab1dee0 0000000000000046
ffff8801207e3a08 ffff880115903f40 ffff8801207e3fd8 ffff8801207e3fd8
ffff8801207e3fd8 ffff880115903f40 ffff8801207e39d8 ffff88012fc94520
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff81125870>] ? __lock_page+0x70/0x70
[<ffffffff816a92d9>] schedule+0x29/0x70
[<ffffffff816a93af>] io_schedule+0x8f/0xd0
[<ffffffff8112587e>] sleep_on_page+0xe/0x20
[<ffffffff816a649a>] __wait_on_bit_lock+0x5a/0xc0
[<ffffffff81125867>] __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff8106c7b0>] ? autoremove_wake_function+0x40/0x40
[<ffffffff81126857>] find_lock_page+0x67/0x80
[<ffffffff8112698f>] find_or_create_page+0x3f/0xb0
[<ffffffffa03901a8>] ? sync_inode_page+0xa8/0xd0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa038fdf7>] get_node_page+0x67/0x180 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa039818b>] recover_fsync_data+0xacb/0xff0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff816aaa1e>] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x3e/0x40
[<ffffffffa0389634>] f2fs_fill_super+0x7d4/0x850 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81184cf9>] mount_bdev+0x1c9/0x210
[<ffffffffa0388e60>] ? validate_superblock+0x180/0x180 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0387635>] f2fs_mount+0x15/0x20 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81185a13>] mount_fs+0x43/0x1b0
[<ffffffff81145ba0>] ? __alloc_percpu+0x10/0x20
[<ffffffff811a0796>] vfs_kern_mount+0x76/0x120
[<ffffffff811a2cb7>] do_mount+0x237/0xa10
[<ffffffff81140b9b>] ? strndup_user+0x5b/0x80
[<ffffffff811a3520>] SyS_mount+0x90/0xe0
[<ffffffff816b3502>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
The bug is triggered when check_index_in_prev_nodes tries to get the direct
node page by calling get_node_page.
At this point, if the direct node page is already locked by get_dnode_of_data,
its caller, we got a deadlock condition.
This patch adds additional condition check for the reuse of locked direct node
pages prior to the get_node_page call.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
While an orphan inode has zero link_count, f2fs_gc is able to select the inode
for foreground gc.
- f2fs_gc
- do_garbage_collect
- gc_data_segment
: f2fs_iget is failed
: get_valid_blocks() != 0, so that retry
--> here we got the infinite loop.
This patch resolved this issue.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If we met an error during the dentry recovery, we should not conduct checkpoint.
Otherwise, some errorneous dentry blocks overwrites the existing blocks that
contain the remaining recovery information.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The allocated page used by the recovery is not on HIGHMEM, so that we don't
need to use kmap/kunmap.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Few things can be changed in the default mkwrite function
1) Make file_update_time at the start before acquiring any lock
2) the condition page_offset(page) >= i_size_read(inode) should be
changed to page_offset(page) > i_size_read
3) Move wait_on_page_writeback.
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Amit Sahrawat <a.sahrawat@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
We can do this, since now we use a global mutex, f2fs_stat_mutex to protect its
list operations.
Signed-off-by: Jianpeng Ma <majianpeng@gmail.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: add description]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Majianpeng reported a lockdep splat for f2fs. It turns out mutex_lock_all()
acquires an array of locks (in global/local lock style).
Any such operation is always serialized using cp_mutex, therefore there is no
fs_lock[] lock-order issue; tell lockdep about this using the
mutex_lock_nest_lock() primitive.
Reported-by: majianpeng <majianpeng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
I found a bug when testing power-off-recovery as follows.
[Bug Scenario]
1. create a file
2. fsync the file
3. reboot w/o any sync
4. try to recover the file
- found its fsync mark
- found its dentry mark
: try to recover its dentry
- get its file name
- get its parent inode number
: here we got zero value
The reason why we get the wrong parent inode number is that we didn't
synchronize the inode page with its newly created inode information perfectly.
Especially, previous f2fs stores fi->i_pino and writes it to the cached
node page in a wrong order, which incurs the zero-valued i_pino during the
recovery.
So, this patch modifies the creation flow to fix the synchronization order of
inode page with its inode.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
If get_dnode_of_data gets a locked node page, let's skip redundant
get_node_page calls.
This is for the futher enhancement.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
During the dentry recovery routine, recover_inode() triggers __f2fs_add_link
with its directory inode.
In the following scenario, a bug is captured.
1. dir = f2fs_iget(pino)
2. __f2fs_add_link(dir, name)
3. iput(dir)
-> f2fs_evict_inode() faces with BUG_ON(atomic_read(fi->dirty_dents))
Kernel BUG at ffffffffa01c0676 [verbose debug info unavailable]
[<ffffffffa01c0676>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x276/0x300 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8118ea00>] evict+0xb0/0x1b0
[<ffffffff8118f1c5>] iput+0x105/0x190
[<ffffffffa01d2dac>] recover_fsync_data+0x3bc/0x1070 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff81692e8a>] ? io_schedule+0xaa/0xd0
[<ffffffff81690acb>] ? __wait_on_bit_lock+0x7b/0xc0
[<ffffffff8111a0e7>] ? __lock_page+0x67/0x70
[<ffffffff81165e21>] ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x31/0x140
[<ffffffff8118a502>] ? __d_instantiate+0x92/0xf0
[<ffffffff812a949b>] ? security_d_instantiate+0x1b/0x30
[<ffffffff8118a5b4>] ? d_instantiate+0x54/0x70
This means that we should flush all the dentry pages between iget and iput().
But, during the recovery routine, it is unallowed due to consistency, so we
have to wait the whole recovery process.
And then, write_checkpoint flushes all the dirty dentry blocks, and nicely we
can put the stale dir inodes from the dirty_dir_inode_list.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
The reason of using sbi->por_doing is to alleviate data writes during the
recovery.
The find_fsync_dnodes() produces some dirty dentry pages, so we should
cover it too with sbi->por_doing.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
In get_lock_data_page, if there is a data race between get_dnode_of_data for
node and grab_cache_page for data, f2fs is able to face with the following
BUG_ON(dn.data_blkaddr == NEW_ADDR).
kernel BUG at /home/zeus/f2fs_test/src/fs/f2fs/data.c:251!
[<ffffffffa044966c>] get_lock_data_page+0x1ec/0x210 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa043b089>] f2fs_readdir+0x89/0x210 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811a0920>] ? fillonedir+0x100/0x100
[<ffffffff811a0920>] ? fillonedir+0x100/0x100
[<ffffffff811a07f8>] vfs_readdir+0xb8/0xe0
[<ffffffff811a0b4f>] sys_getdents+0x8f/0x110
[<ffffffff816d7999>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
This bug is able to be occurred when the block address of the data block is
changed after f2fs_put_dnode().
In order to avoid that, this patch fixes the lock order of node and data
blocks in which the node block lock is covered by the data block lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Currently f2fs recovers the dentry of fsynced files.
When power-off-recovery is conducted, this newly recovered inode should increase
node block count as well as inode block count.
This patch resolves this inconsistency that results in:
1. create a file
2. write data
3. fsync
4. reboot without sync
5. mount and recover the file
6. node block count is 1 and inode block count is 2
: fall into the inconsistent state
7. unlink the file
: trigger the following BUG_ON
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at /home/zeus/f2fs_test/src/fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:716!
Call Trace:
[<ffffffffa0344100>] ? get_node_page+0x50/0x1a0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa0344bfc>] remove_inode_page+0x8c/0x100 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa03380f0>] ? f2fs_evict_inode+0x180/0x2d0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffffa033812e>] f2fs_evict_inode+0x1be/0x2d0 [f2fs]
[<ffffffff811c7a67>] evict+0xa7/0x1a0
[<ffffffff811c82b5>] iput+0x105/0x190
[<ffffffff811c2b30>] d_kill+0xe0/0x120
[<ffffffff811c2c57>] dput+0xe7/0x1e0
[<ffffffff811acc3d>] __fput+0x19d/0x2d0
[<ffffffff811acd7e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
[<ffffffff81070645>] task_work_run+0xb5/0xe0
[<ffffffff81002941>] do_notify_resume+0x71/0xb0
[<ffffffff8175f14a>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
Reported-and-Tested-by: Chris Fries <C.Fries@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
o introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
o add tracepoints on several major functions
o fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
o apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
o enhance management of free nids and its list
o enhance the readahead mode for node pages
o address several cretical deadlock conditions
o reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
o calculation mistakes: overflow
o bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
o fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"This patch-set includes the following major enhancement patches.
- introduce a new gloabl lock scheme
- add tracepoints on several major functions
- fix the overall cleaning process focused on victim selection
- apply the block plugging to merge IOs as much as possible
- enhance management of free nids and its list
- enhance the readahead mode for node pages
- address several cretical deadlock conditions
- reduce lock_page calls
The other minor bug fixes and enhancements are as follows.
- calculation mistakes: overflow
- bio types: READ, READA, and READ_SYNC
- fix the recovery flow, data races, and null pointer errors"
* tag 'f2fs-for-v3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (68 commits)
f2fs: cover free_nid management with spin_lock
f2fs: optimize scan_nat_page()
f2fs: code cleanup for scan_nat_page() and build_free_nids()
f2fs: bugfix for alloc_nid_failed()
f2fs: recover when journal contains deleted files
f2fs: continue to mount after failing recovery
f2fs: avoid deadlock during evict after f2fs_gc
f2fs: modify the number of issued pages to merge IOs
f2fs: remove useless #include <linux/proc_fs.h> as we're now using sysfs as debug entry.
f2fs: fix inconsistent using of NM_WOUT_THRESHOLD
f2fs: check truncation of mapping after lock_page
f2fs: enhance alloc_nid and build_free_nids flows
f2fs: add a tracepoint on f2fs_new_inode
f2fs: check nid == 0 in add_free_nid
f2fs: add REQ_META about metadata requests for submit
f2fs: give a chance to merge IOs by IO scheduler
f2fs: avoid frequent background GC
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug checkpoint request
f2fs: add tracepoints for write page operations
f2fs: add tracepoints to debug the block allocation
...
After build_free_nids() searches free nid candidates from nat pages and
current journal blocks, it checks all the candidates if they are allocated
so that the nat cache has its nid with an allocated block address.
In this procedure, previously we used
list_for_each_entry_safe(fnid, next_fnid, &nm_i->free_nid_list, list).
But, this is not covered by free_nid_list_lock, resulting in null pointer bug.
This patch moves this checking routine inside add_free_nid() in order not to use
the spin_lock.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
