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Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The stage-2 memory attributes are distinct from the Hyp memory
attributes and the Stage-1 memory attributes. We were using the stage-1
memory attributes for stage-2 mappings causing device mappings to be
mapped as normal memory. Add the S2 equivalent defines for memory
attributes and fix the comments explaining the defines while at it.
Add a prot_pte_s2 field to the mem_type struct and fill out the field
for device mappings accordingly.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.9+]
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <marc.zyngier@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoffer Dall <christoffer.dall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We need to start treating DMA masks as something which is specific to
the bus that the device resides on, otherwise we're going to hit all
sorts of nasty issues with LPAE and 32-bit DMA controllers in >32-bit
systems, where memory is offset from PFN 0.
In order to start doing this, we convert the DMA mask to a PFN using
the device specific dma_to_pfn() macro. This is the reverse of the
pfn_to_dma() macro which is used to get the DMA address for the device.
This gives us a PFN mask, which we can then check against the PFN
limit of the DMA zone.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
In current implementation, we used ARM-specific flag, that is,
VM_ARM_STATIC_MAPPING, for distinguishing ARM specific static mapped area.
The purpose of static mapped area is to re-use static mapped area when
entire physical address range of the ioremap request can be covered
by this area.
This implementation causes needless overhead for some cases.
For example, assume that there is only one static mapped area and
vmlist has 300 areas. Every time we call ioremap, we check 300 areas for
deciding whether it is matched or not. Moreover, even if there is
no static mapped area and vmlist has 300 areas, every time we call
ioremap, we check 300 areas in now.
If we construct a extra list for static mapped area, we can eliminate
above mentioned overhead.
With a extra list, if there is one static mapped area,
we just check only one area and proceed next operation quickly.
In fact, it is not a critical problem, because ioremap is not frequently
used. But reducing overhead is better idea.
Another reason for doing this work is for removing architecture dependency
on vmalloc layer. I think that vmlist and vmlist_lock is internal data
structure for vmalloc layer. Some codes for debugging and stat inevitably
use vmlist and vmlist_lock. But it is preferable that they are used
as least as possible in outside of vmalloc.c
Now, I introduce an ARM-specific infrastructure for static mapped area. In
the following patch, we will use this and resolve above mentioned problem.
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Murali Nalajala reports a regression that ioremapping address zero
results in an oops dump:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fa200000
pgd = d4f80000
[fa200000] *pgd=00000000
Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 Tainted: G W (3.4.0-g3b5f728-00009-g638207a #13)
PC is at msm_pm_config_rst_vector_before_pc+0x8/0x30
LR is at msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20
pc : [<c0078f84>] lr : [<c007903c>] psr: a0000093
sp : c0837ef0 ip : cfe00000 fp : 0000000d
r10: da7efc17 r9 : 225c4278 r8 : 00000006
r7 : 0003c000 r6 : c085c824 r5 : 00000001 r4 : fa101000
r3 : fa200000 r2 : c095080c r1 : 002250fc r0 : 00000000
Flags: NzCv IRQs off FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel
Control: 10c5387d Table: 25180059 DAC: 00000015
[<c0078f84>] (msm_pm_config_rst_vector_before_pc+0x8/0x30) from [<c007903c>] (msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20)
[<c007903c>] (msm_pm_boot_config_before_pc+0x18/0x20) from [<c007a55c>] (msm_pm_power_collapse+0x410/0xb04)
[<c007a55c>] (msm_pm_power_collapse+0x410/0xb04) from [<c007b17c>] (arch_idle+0x294/0x3e0)
[<c007b17c>] (arch_idle+0x294/0x3e0) from [<c000eed8>] (default_idle+0x18/0x2c)
[<c000eed8>] (default_idle+0x18/0x2c) from [<c000f254>] (cpu_idle+0x90/0xe4)
[<c000f254>] (cpu_idle+0x90/0xe4) from [<c057231c>] (rest_init+0x88/0xa0)
[<c057231c>] (rest_init+0x88/0xa0) from [<c07ff890>] (start_kernel+0x3a8/0x40c)
Code: c0704256 e12fff1e e59f2020 e5923000 (e5930000)
This is caused by the 'reserved' entries which we insert (see
19b52abe3c - ARM: 7438/1: fill possible PMD empty section gaps)
which get matched for physical address zero.
Resolve this by marking these reserved entries with a different flag.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Murali Nalajala <mnalajal@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This patch changes dma-mapping subsystem to use generic vmalloc areas
for all consistent dma allocations. This increases the total size limit
of the consistent allocations and removes platform hacks and a lot of
duplicated code.
Atomic allocations are served from special pool preallocated on boot,
because vmalloc areas cannot be reliably created in atomic context.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'arm_memblock_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:380: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
by fixing the typecast in its definition when DMA_ZONE is disabled.
This was missed in 4986e5c7c (ARM: mm: fix type of the arm_dma_limit
global variable).
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
arm_dma_limit stores physical address of maximal address accessible by DMA,
so the phys_addr_t type makes much more sense for it instead of u32. This
patch fixes the following build warning:
arch/arm/mm/init.c:380: warning: comparison of distinct pointer types lacks a cast
Reported-by: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
This patch adds support for CMA to dma-mapping subsystem for ARM
architecture. By default a global CMA area is used, but specific devices
are allowed to have their private memory areas if required (they can be
created with dma_declare_contiguous() function during board
initialisation).
Contiguous memory areas reserved for DMA are remapped with 2-level page
tables on boot. Once a buffer is requested, a low memory kernel mapping
is updated to to match requested memory access type.
GFP_ATOMIC allocations are performed from special pool which is created
early during boot. This way remapping page attributes is not needed on
allocation time.
CMA has been enabled unconditionally for ARMv6+ systems.
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
CC: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Tested-by: Rob Clark <rob.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Ohad Ben-Cohen <ohad@wizery.com>
Tested-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Robert Nelson <robertcnelson@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Barry Song <Baohua.Song@csr.com>
Get rid of the TOP_PTE() macro as we now have proper accessor functions
instead. No one should be directly referencing the top pte table
anymore.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Provide get_top_pte() to complement set_top_pte(), moving the only
users of TOP_PTE to arch/arm/mm/mm.h.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
A number of places establish a PTE in our top page table and
immediately flush the TLB. Rather than having this at every callsite,
provide an inline function for this purpose.
This changes some global tlb flushes to be local; each time we setup
one of these mappings, we always do it with preemption disabled which
would prevent us migrating to another CPU.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the TOP_PTE address definitions to one central place so that it's
easy to discover what they're being used for. This helps to ensure
that there are no overlaps.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Now that we have all the static mappings from iotable_init() located
in the vmalloc area, it is trivial to optimize ioremap by reusing those
static mappings when the requested physical area fits in one of them,
and so in a generic way for all platforms.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Stephen Warren <swarren@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@ti.com>
Tested-by: Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com>
This patch defines the (pte|pmd)val_t as u32 and changes the page table
types to be based on these. The PMD bits are converted to the
corresponding type using the _AT macro.
The flush_pmd_entry/clean_pmd_entry argument was changed to (void *) to
allow them to be used with both PGD and PMD pointers and avoid code
duplication.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
ISA_DMA_THRESHOLD has been unused by non-arch code, so lets now get
rid of it from ARM by replacing it with arm_dma_zone_mask. Move
dma_supported() and dma_set_mask() out of line, and have
dma_supported() check this new variable instead.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add pud_offset() et.al. between the pgd and pmd code in preparation of
using pgtable-nopud.h rather than 4level-fixup.h.
This incorporates a fix from Jamie Iles <jamie@jamieiles.com> for
uaccess_with_memcpy.c.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move the platform specific bootmem memory reservations out of
arch/arm/mm/mmu.c into their respective platform files.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Everything should now be using sparsemem rather than discontigmem, so
remove the code supporting discontigmem from ARM.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
This is the minimum fixmap interface expected to be implemented by
architectures supporting highmem.
We have a second level page table already allocated and covering
0xfff00000-0xffffffff because the exception vector page is located
at 0xffff0000, and various cache tricks already use some entries above
0xffff0000. Therefore the PTEs covering 0xfff00000-0xfffeffff are free
to be used.
However the XScale cache flushing code already uses virtual addresses
between 0xfffe0000 and 0xfffeffff.
So this reserves the 0xfff00000-0xfffdffff range for fixmap stuff.
The Documentation/arm/memory.txt information is updated accordingly,
including the information about the actual top of DMA memory mapping
region which didn't match the code.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Update to use the asm/sections.h header rather than declaring these
symbols ourselves. Change __data_start to _data to conform with the
naming found within asm/sections.h.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Currently there are two instances of struct meminfo: one in
kernel/setup.c marked __initdata, and another in mm/init.c with
permanent storage. Let's keep only the later to directly populate
the permanent version from arm_add_memory().
Also move common validation tests between the MMU and non-MMU cases
into arm_add_memory() to remove some duplication. Protection against
overflowing the membank array is also moved in there in order to cover
the kernel cmdline parsing path as well.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Add prot_pte_ext to the mem_types table to allow the extended pte
attributes to be passed to set_pte_ext(), thereby permitting us to
specify memory type information for the hardware PTE entries.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
We really want to be using the memory type table in ioremap, so we
only have to do the CPU type fixups in one place.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Fix warnings and errors in arch/arm/mm for nommu build.
Remove commented out function prototype in pgtable-nommu.h
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
If we're going to have mmu.c for code which is specific to the MMU
machines, we might as well move the other MMU initialisation
specific code from mm-armv.c into this new file. This also allows
us to make some functions static.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Move top_pmd into arch/arm/mm/mm.h - nothing outside arch/arm/mm
references it.
Move the repeated definition of TOP_PTE into mm/mm.h, as well as
a few function prototypes.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
