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When the nochanges option is selected, we're supposed to never issue
writes. Unfortunately, it seems discards were missed when implemnting
this, leading to some painful filesystem corruption.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This changes the btree_gc code to only use the second bucket array, the
one dedicated to GC. On completion, it compares what's in its in memory
bucket array to the allocation information in the btree and writes it
directly, instead of updating the main in-memory bucket array and
writing that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
- Updates to non key cache iterators will now be transparently
redirected to the key cache for cached btrees.
- Except when creating new keys: then the update goes to underlying
btree
For for iterating over a cached btree to work, we need to ensure that if
a key exists in the key cache, it also exists in the btree - otherwise
the iterator code will skip past it and not check the key cache.
Otherwise, for consistency, all updates should go to the same place -
the key cache.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Previously, bucket fragmentation was considered to be bucket size -
total amount of live data, both dirty and cached.
This meant that if a bucket was full but only a small amount of data in
it was dirty - the rest cached, we'd get stuck: copygc wouldn't move the
dirty data out of the bucket and the allocator wouldn't be able to
invalidate and drop the cached data.
This changes fragmentation to exclude cached data, so that copygc will
evacuate these buckets and copygc/the allocator will always be able to
make forward progress.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
More prep work for getting rid of the in-memory bucket array: now that
we have BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, the allocator code can do ntree lookups
before journal replay is finished, and there's no longer any need for it
to get allocation information from the in-memory bucket array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
The allocator thread invalidates buckets (increments their generation
number) prior to discarding them and putting them on freelists. We've
had a short circuit path for some time to only update the in-memory
bucket mark when doing the invalidate if we're not invalidating cached
data, but that short-circuit path hasn't really been needed for quite
some time (likely since the btree key cache code was added).
We're deleting it now as part of deleting/converting code that uses the
in memory bucket array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Implement a hash table, using cuckoo hashing, for empty buckets that are
waiting on a journal commit before they can be reused.
This replaces the journal_seq field of bucket_mark, and is part of
eventually getting rid of the in memory bucket array.
We may need to make bch2_bucket_needs_journal_commit() lockless, pending
profiling and testing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
With BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, there's no longer any restrictions on the
order we have to replay keys from the journal in, and we can also start
up journal reclaim right away - and delete a bunch of code.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds a new btree iterator flag, BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL, that is
automatically enabled when initializing a btree iterator before journal
replay has completed - it overlays the contents of the journal with the
btree.
This lets us delete bch2_btree_and_journal_walk() and just use the
normal btree iterator interface instead - which also lets us delete a
significant amount of duplicated code.
Note that BTREE_ITER_WITH_JOURNAL is still unoptimized in this patch -
we're redoing the binary search over keys in the journal every time we
call bch2_btree_iter_peek().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The allocator needs to wait until the last update touching a bucket has
been commited before writing to it again. However, the code was checking
against the last dirty journal sequence number, not the last flushed
journal sequence number.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
The main in-memory bucket array is going away, but we'll still need to
keep bucket generations in memory, at least for now - ptr_stale() needs
to be an efficient operation.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Prep work for adding a hash table of open buckets - instead of embedding
a bch_extent_ptr, we need to refer to the bucket directly so that we're
not calling sector_to_bucket() in the hash table lookup code, which has
an expensive divide.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
If the allocator threads start before journal replay has finished
replaying alloc keys, journal replay might overwrite the allocator's
btree updates.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This changes bch2_bucket_alloc_new_fs() to a simple bump allocator that
doesn't need to use the in memory bucket array, part of a larger patch
series to entirely get rid of the in memory bucket array, except for
gc/fsck.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This moves some common code into alloc_mem_to_key(), which translates
from the in-memory format for a bucket to the btree key format.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds a new helper that much like the one we have for inode updates,
that allocates the packed alloc key, packs it and calls
bch2_trans_update.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When we added the stripe and stripe_redundancy fields to alloc keys, we
neglected to add them to the functions that convert back and forth with
the in-memory types.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Add fields to inode & alloc keys that record the journal sequence number
when they were most recently modified.
For alloc keys, this is needed to know what journal sequence number we
have to flush before the bucket can be reused. Currently this is tracked
in memory, but we'll be getting rid of the in memory bucket array.
For inodes, this is needed for fsync when the inode has been evicted
from the vfs cache. Currently we use a bloom filter per outstanding
journal buf - but that mechanism has been broken since we added the
ability to not issue a flush/fua for every journal write.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This helps to unify the interface between bch2_mark_key() and
bch2_trans_mark_key() - and it also gives access to the journal
reservation and journal seq in the mark_key path.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
But we don't need to call it from outside the btree iterator code
anymore, since it's called by bch2_trans_begin() and
bch2_btree_path_traverse().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We return 1 to indicate kthread_should_stop() returned true - we
shouldn't be printing an error.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This splits btree_iter into two components: btree_iter is now the
externally visible componont, and it points to a btree_path which is now
reference counted.
This means we no longer have to clone iterators up front if they might
be mutated - btree_path can be shared by multiple iterators, and cloned
if an iterator would mutate a shared btree_path. This will help us use
iterators more efficiently, as well as slimming down the main long lived
state in btree_trans, and significantly cleans up the logic for iterator
lifetimes.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
On transaction restart iterators won't be locked anymore - make sure
we're always checking for errors.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This adds safe versions of bch2_varint_(encode|decode) that don't read
or write past the end of the buffer, or varint being encoded.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
This is to help debug a rare shutdown deadlock in the allocator code -
the btree code is leaking open_buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Upcoming refactoring is going to change bch2_trans_update() to start
returning transaction restarts.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We were missing a kthread_should_stop() check in the loop in
bch2_invalidate_buckets(), very occasionally leading to us getting stuck
while shutting down.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
We really need debug mode assertions that ca->ref and ca->io_ref are
used correctly.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This uses the kthread_wait_freezable() macro to simplify a lot of the
allocator thread code, along with cleaning up bch2_invalidate_bucket2().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's not actually the case that iterators are always checked here -
__bch2_trans_commit() checks for that after running triggers.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Even with runtime gc (which currently isn't supported), runtime gc no
longer clears/recalculates the main set of bucket marks - it allocates
and calculates another set, updating the primary at the end.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The owned_by_allocator field is a purely in memory thing, even if/when
we bring back GC at runtime there's no need for it to be recalculating
this field. This is prep work for pulling it out of struct bucket, and
eventually getting rid of the bucket array.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It used to be necessary for the allocator thread to batch up
invalidating buckets when possible - but since we added the btree key
cache that hasn't been a concern, and now it's causing the allocator
thread to livelock when the filesystem is nearly full.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is mkfs's job. Also, clean up the handling of feature bits some.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We keep running into occasional bugs with btree transaction iterators
overflowing - this will make those bugs more visible.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch standardizes all the enums that have associated string tables
(probably more enums should have string tables).
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We have a separate mechanism for ratelimiting copygc now - the pd
controller has only been causing problems.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Awhile back the meaning of is_available_bucket() and thus also
bch_dev_usage->buckets_unavailable changed to include buckets that are
owned by the allocator - this was so that the stat could be persisted
like other allocation information, and wouldn't have to be regenerated
by walking each bucket at mount time.
This broke copygc, which needs to consider buckets that are reclaimable
and haven't yet been grabbed by the allocator thread and moved onta
freelist. This patch fixes that by adding dev_buckets_reclaimable() for
copygc and the allocator thread, and cleans up some of the callers a bit.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This is just a band-aid fix for now.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're seeing failures to mount because of a failure to start the
allocator threads, which currently happens fairly late in the mount
process, after walking all metadata, and kthread_create() fails if
something has tried to kill the mount process, which is probably not
what we want.
This patch avoids this issue by creating, but not starting, the
allocator threads when we preallocate all of our other in memory data
structures.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This eliminates the need to scan every bucket to regenerate dev_usage at
mount time.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Originally, bcachefs - going back to bcache - stored, for each bucket, a
16 bit counter corresponding to how long it had been since the bucket
was read from. But, this required periodically rescaling counters on
every bucket to avoid wraparound. That wasn't an issue in bcache, where
we'd perodically rewrite the per bucket metadata all at once, but in
bcachefs we're trying to avoid having to walk every single bucket.
This patch switches to persisting 64 bit io clocks, corresponding to the
64 bit bucket timestaps introduced in the previous patch with
KEY_TYPE_alloc_v2.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This introduces a new version of KEY_TYPE_alloc, which uses the new
varint encoding introduced for inodes. This means we'll eventually be
able to support much larger bucket sizes (for SMR devices), and the
read/write time fields are expanded to 64 bits - which will be used in
the next patch to get rid of the periodic rescaling of those fields.
Also, for buckets that are members of erasure coded stripes, this adds
persistent fields for the index of the stripe they're members of and the
stripe redundancy. This is part of work to get rid of having to scan and
read into memory the alloc and stripes btrees at mount time.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If we're invalidating a bucket that has cached data in it, data_type
won't be 0 - oops.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
