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blkcg_bio_issue_check is a giant inline function that does three entirely
different things. Factor out the blk-cgroup related bio initalization
into a new helper, and the open code the sequence in the only caller,
relying on the fact that all the actual functionality is stubbed out for
non-cgroup builds.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
By moving the initial blkg lookup into blkg_tryget_closest we get
a nicely self contained routines that does all the RCU locking.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The root_blkg is only torn down at the very end of removing a queue.
So in the I/O submission path is always has a life reference and we
can just grab another one using blkg_get instead of doing a tryget
and parent walk that won't lead anywhere.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No good reason to keep these two functions split.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull in block-5.7 fixes for 5.8. Mostly to resolve a conflict with
the blk-iocost changes, but we also need the base of the bdi
use-after-free as well as we build on top of it.
* block-5.7:
nvme: fix possible hang when ns scanning fails during error recovery
nvme-pci: fix "slimmer CQ head update"
bdi: add a ->dev_name field to struct backing_dev_info
bdi: use bdi_dev_name() to get device name
bdi: move bdi_dev_name out of line
vboxsf: don't use the source name in the bdi name
iocost: protect iocg->abs_vdebt with iocg->waitq.lock
block: remove the bd_openers checks in blk_drop_partitions
nvme: prevent double free in nvme_alloc_ns() error handling
null_blk: Cleanup zoned device initialization
null_blk: Fix zoned command handling
block: remove unused header
blk-iocost: Fix error on iocost_ioc_vrate_adj
bdev: Reduce time holding bd_mutex in sync in blkdev_close()
buffer: remove useless comment and WB_REASON_FREE_MORE_MEM, reason.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use the common interface bdi_dev_name() to get device name.
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Add missing <linux/backing-dev.h> include BFQ
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The use_delay mechanism was introduced by blk-iolatency to hold memory
allocators accountable for the reclaim and other shared IOs they cause. The
duration of the delay is dynamically balanced between iolatency increasing the
value on each target miss and it auto-decaying as time passes and threads get
delayed on it.
While this works well for iolatency, iocost's control model isn't compatible
with it. There is no repeated "violation" events which can be balanced against
auto-decaying. iocost instead knows how much a given cgroup is over budget and
wants to prevent that cgroup from issuing IOs while over budget. Until now,
iocost has been adding the cost of force-issued IOs. However, this doesn't
reflect the amount which is already over budget and is simply not enough to
counter the auto-decaying allowing anon-memory leaking low priority cgroup to
go over its alloted share of IOs.
As auto-decaying doesn't make much sense for iocost, this patch introduces a
different mode of operation for use_delay - when blkcg_set_delay() are used
insted of blkcg_add/use_delay(), the delay duration is not auto-decayed until it
is explicitly cleared with blkcg_clear_delay(). iocost is updated to keep the
delay duration synchronized to the budget overage amount.
With this change, iocost can effectively police cgroups which generate
significant amount of force-issued IOs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
Let's fix this by making child blkcgs pin the parents' online states.
Note that pin/unpin names are chosen over get/put intentionally
because css uses get/put online for something different.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg->cgwb_refcnt is used to delay blkcg offlining so that blkgs
don't get offlined while there are active cgwbs on them. However, it
ends up making offlining unordered sometimes causing parents to be
offlined before children.
To fix it, we want child blkcgs to pin the parents' online states
turning the refcnt into a more generic online pinning mechanism.
In prepartion,
* blkcg->cgwb_refcnt -> blkcg->online_pin
* blkcg_cgwb_get/put() -> blkcg_pin/unpin_online()
* Take them out of CONFIG_CGROUP_WRITEBACK
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current make_request based drivers use either blk_alloc_queue_node or
blk_alloc_queue to allocate a queue, and then set up the make_request_fn
function pointer and a few parameters using the blk_queue_make_request
helper. Simplify this by passing the make_request pointer to
blk_alloc_queue, and while at it merge the _node variant into the main
helper by always passing a node_id, and remove the superfluous gfp_mask
parameter. A lower-level __blk_alloc_queue is kept for the blk-mq case.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since blk_drain_queue had already been removed, so this function
is not needed anymore.
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg_rwstat is now only used by bfq-iosched and blk-throtl when on
cgroup1. Let's move it into its own files and gate it behind a config
option.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-cgroup has been using blkg_rwstat to track basic IO stats.
Unfortunately, reading recursive stats scales badly as itinvolves
walking all descendants. On systems with a huge number of cgroups
(dead or alive), this can lead to substantial CPU cost when reading IO
stats.
This patch reimplements basic IO stats using cgroup rstat which uses
more memory but makes recursive stat reading O(# descendants which
have been active since last reading) instead of O(# descendants).
* blk-cgroup core no longer uses sync/async stats. Introduce new stat
enums - BLKG_IOSTAT_{READ|WRITE|DISCARD}.
* Add blkg_iostat[_set] which encapsulates byte and io stats, last
values for propagation delta calculation and u64_stats_sync for
correctness on 32bit archs.
* Update the new percpu stat counters directly and implement
blkcg_rstat_flush() to implement propagation.
* blkg_print_stat() can now bring the stats up to date by calling
cgroup_rstat_flush() and print them instead of directly summing up
all descendants.
* It now allocates 96 bytes per cpu. It used to be 40 bytes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Schatzberg <dschatzberg@fb.com>
Cc: Daniel Xu <dlxu@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_print_stat() iterates blkgs under RCU and doesn't test whether
the blkg is online. This can call into pd_stat_fn() on a pd which is
still being initialized leading to an oops.
The heaviest operation - recursively summing up rwstat counters - is
already done while holding the queue_lock. Expand queue_lock to cover
the other operations and skip the blkg if it isn't online yet. The
online state is protected by both blkcg and queue locks, so this
guarantees that only online blkgs are processed.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Fixes: 903d23f0a3 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg_activate_policy() has the following bugs.
* cf09a8ee19 ("blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into
blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()") added @blkcg to ->pd_alloc_fn(); however,
blkcg_activate_policy() ends up using pd's allocated for the root
blkcg for all preallocations, so ->pd_init_fn() for non-root blkcgs
can be passed in pd's which are allocated for the root blkcg.
For blk-iocost, this means that ->pd_init_fn() can write beyond the
end of the allocated object as it determines the length of the flex
array at the end based on the blkcg's nesting level.
* Each pd is initialized as they get allocated. If alloc fails, the
policy will get freed with pd's initialized on it.
* After the above partial failure, the partial pds are not freed.
This patch fixes all the above issues by
* Restructuring blkcg_activate_policy() so that alloc and init passes
are separate. Init takes place only after all allocs succeeded and
on failure all allocated pds are freed.
* Unifying and fixing the cleanup of the remaining pd_prealloc.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: cf09a8ee19 ("blkcg: pass @q and @blkcg into blkcg_pol_alloc_pd_fn()")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since commit 795fe54c2a ("bfq: Add per-device weight"), bfq uses
blkg_conf_prep() and blkg_conf_finish(), which are not exported. So, it
causes linkage error if bfq compiled as a module.
Fixes: 795fe54c2a ("bfq: Add per-device weight")
Signed-off-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Separate out blkcg_conf_get_disk() so that it can be used by blkcg
policy interface file input parsers before the policy is actually
enabled. This doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For policies which can do enough initialization from ->cpd_alloc_fn(),
make ->cpd_init_fn() optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Instead of @node, pass in @q and @blkcg so that the alloc function has
more context. This doesn't cause any behavior change and will be used
by io.weight implementation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, ->pd_stat() is called only when moduleparam
blkcg_debug_stats is set which prevents it from printing non-debug
policy-specific statistics. Let's move debug testing down so that
->pd_stat() can print non-debug stat too. This patch doesn't cause
any visible behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a shared kthread needs to issue a bio for a cgroup, doing so
synchronously can lead to priority inversions as the kthread can be
trapped waiting for that cgroup. This patch implements
REQ_CGROUP_PUNT flag which makes submit_bio() punt the actual issuing
to a dedicated per-blkcg work item to avoid such priority inversions.
This will be used to fix priority inversions in btrfs compression and
should be generally useful as we grow filesystem support for
comprehensive IO control.
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
btrfs is going to use css_put() and wbc helpers to improve cgroup
writeback support. Add dummy css_get() definition and export wbc
helpers to prepare for module and !CONFIG_CGROUP builds.
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the psi stuff in place we can use the memstall flag to indicate
pressure that happens from throttling.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This structure and assorted infrastructure is only used by the bfq I/O
scheduler. Move it there instead of bloating the common code.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When sampling the blkcg counts we don't need atomics or per-cpu
variables. Introduce a new structure just containing plain u64
counters.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Returning a structure generates rather bad code, so switch to passing
by reference. Also don't require the structure to be zeroed and add
to the 0-initialized counters, but actually set the counters to the
calculated value.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Trying to break up the crazy statements to something readable.
Also switch to an unsigned counter as it can't ever turn negative.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When blkcg_activate_policy() is creating blkg_policy_data for existing
blkgs, it did in the wrong order - descendants first. Fix it. None
of the existing controllers seem affected by this.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg alloc is performed as a separate step from the rest of blkg
creation so that GFP_KERNEL allocations can be used when creating
blkgs from configuration file writes because otherwise user actions
may fail due to failures of opportunistic GFP_NOWAIT allocations.
While making blkgs use percpu_ref, 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg
reference counting to use percpu_ref") incorrectly added unconditional
opportunistic percpu_ref_init() to blkg_create() breaking this
guarantee.
This patch moves percpu_ref_init() to blkg_alloc() so makes it use
@gfp_mask that blkg_alloc() is called with. Also, percpu_ref_exit()
is moved to blkg_free() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting to use percpu_ref")
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Depending on the number of devices, blkcg stats can go over the
default seqfile buf size. seqfile normally retries with a larger
buffer but since the ->pd_stat() addition, blkcg_print_stat() doesn't
tell seqfile that overflow has happened and the output gets printed
truncated. Fix it by calling seq_commit() w/ -1 on possible
overflows.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 903d23f0a3 ("blk-cgroup: allow controllers to output their own stats")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
IS_ERR(_OR_NULL) already contain an 'unlikely' compiler flag,
so no need to do that again from its callers. Drop it.
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Various block layer files do not have any licensing information at all.
Add SPDX tags for the default kernel GPLv2 license to those.
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Avoid that the following warnings are reported when building with W=1:
block/blk-cgroup.c:1755: warning: Function parameter or member 'q' not described in 'blkcg_schedule_throttle'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1755: warning: Function parameter or member 'use_memdelay' not described in 'blkcg_schedule_throttle'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'blkg' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'now' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
block/blk-cgroup.c:1779: warning: Function parameter or member 'delta' not described in 'blkcg_add_delay'
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since 4cf6324b17, a portion of function blk_cleanup_queue was moved to
a newly created function called blk_exit_queue, including the call of
blkcg_exit_queue. So, adjust the documenation according.
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
An earlier commit 7fcf2b033b ("blkcg: change blkg reference counting
to use percpu_ref") moved around the release call from blkg_put() to be
a part of the percpu_ref cleanup. Remove the additional unused code
which should have been removed earlier.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Between v3 [1] and v4 [2] of the blkg association series, the
association point moved from generic_make_request_checks(), which is
called after the request enters the queue, to bio_set_dev(), which is when
the bio is formed before submit_bio(). When the request_queue goes away,
the blkgs supporting the request_queue are destroyed and then the
q->root_blkg is set to %NULL.
This patch adds a %NULL check to blkg_tryget_closest() to prevent the
NPE caused by the above. It also adds a guard to see if the
request_queue is dying when creating a blkg to prevent creating a blkg
for a dead request_queue.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20180911184137.35897-1-dennisszhou@gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20181126211946.77067-1-dennis@kernel.org/
Fixes: 5cdf2e3fea ("blkcg: associate blkg when associating a device")
Reported-and-tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkg reference counting now uses percpu_ref rather than atomic_t. Let's
make this consistent with css_tryget. This renames blkg_try_get to
blkg_tryget and now returns a bool rather than the blkg or %NULL.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Every bio is now associated with a blkg putting blkg_get, blkg_try_get,
and blkg_put on the hot path. Switch over the refcnt in blkg to use
percpu_ref.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There are several scenarios where blkg_lookup_create() can fail such as
the blkcg dying, request_queue is dying, or simply being OOM. Most
handle this by simply falling back to the q->root_blkg and calling it a
day.
This patch implements the notion of closest blkg. During
blkg_lookup_create(), if it fails to create, return the closest blkg
found or the q->root_blkg. blkg_try_get_closest() is introduced and used
during association so a bio is always attached to a blkg.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To know when to create a blkg, the general pattern is to do a
blkg_lookup() and if that fails, lock and do the lookup again, and if
that fails finally create. It doesn't make much sense for everyone who
wants to do creation to write this themselves.
This changes blkg_lookup_create() to do locking and implement this
pattern. The old blkg_lookup_create() is renamed to
__blkg_lookup_create(). If a call site wants to do its own error
handling or already owns the queue lock, they can use
__blkg_lookup_create(). This will be used in upcoming patches.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Various spots check for q->mq_ops being non-NULL, but provide
a helper to do this instead.
Where the ->mq_ops != NULL check is redundant, remove it.
Since mq == rq-based now that legacy is gone, get rid of the
queue_is_rq_based() and just use queue_is_mq() everywhere.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the legacy request path gone there is no good reason to keep
queue_lock as a pointer, we can always use the embedded lock now.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Fixed floppy and blk-cgroup missing conversions and half done edits.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Use a goto label to merge two identical pieces of error handling code.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Unused since the removal of the legacy request code.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It's now dead code, nobody uses it.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Tested-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>