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Currently, the nds32 FPU dose not support the arithmetic of denormalized
number. When the nds32 FPU finds the result of the instruction is a
denormlized number, the nds32 FPU considers it to be an underflow condition
and rounds the result to an appropriate number. It may causes some loss
of precision. This commit proposes a solution to re-execute the
instruction by the FPU emulator to enhance the precision. To transfer
calculations from user space to kernel space, this feature will enable
the underflow exception trap by default. Enabling this feature may cause
some side effects:
1. Performance loss due to extra FPU exception
2. Need another scheme to control real underflow trap
A new parameter, UDF_trap, which is belong to FPU context is used
to control underflow trap.
User can configure this feature via CONFIG_SUPPORT_DENORMAL_ARITHMETIC
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
The Andes FPU coprocessor does not support denormalized number handling.
According to the specification, FPU generates a denorm input exception
that requires the kernel to deal with this instrution operation when it
encounters denormalized operands. Hence an nds32 FPU ISA emulator in the
kernel is required to meet requirement.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
This patch set contains basic components for supporting the nds32 FPU,
such as exception handlers and context switch for FPU registers. By
default, the lazy FPU scheme is supported and the user can configure it via
CONFIG_LZAY_FPU.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincentc@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Pull s390 fixes from Martin Schwidefsky:
- A fix for the pgtable_bytes misaccounting on s390. The patch changes
common code part in regard to page table folding and adds extra
checks to mm_[inc|dec]_nr_[pmds|puds].
- Add FORCE for all build targets using if_changed
- Use non-loadable phdr for the .vmlinux.info section to avoid a
segment overlap that confuses kexec
- Cleanup the attribute definition for the diagnostic sampling
- Increase stack size for CONFIG_KASAN=y builds
- Export __node_distance to fix a build error
- Correct return code of a PMU event init function
- An update for the default configs
* tag 's390-4.20-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
s390/perf: Change CPUM_CF return code in event init function
s390: update defconfigs
s390/mm: Fix ERROR: "__node_distance" undefined!
s390/kasan: increase instrumented stack size to 64k
s390/cpum_sf: Rework attribute definition for diagnostic sampling
s390/mm: fix mis-accounting of pgtable_bytes
mm: add mm_pxd_folded checks to pgtable_bytes accounting functions
mm: introduce mm_[p4d|pud|pmd]_folded
mm: make the __PAGETABLE_PxD_FOLDED defines non-empty
s390: avoid vmlinux segments overlap
s390/vdso: add missing FORCE to build targets
s390/decompressor: add missing FORCE to build targets
There are three sleep states in nds32:
suspend to idle,
suspend to standby,
suspend to ram
In suspend to ram, we use the 'standby' instruction to emulate
power management device to hang the system util wakeup source
send wakeup events to break the loop.
First, we push the general purpose registers and system registers
to stack. Second, we translate stack pointer to physical address
and store to memory to save the stack pointer. Third, after write
back and invalid the cache we hang in 'standby' intruction.
When wakeup source trigger wake up events, the loop will be break
and resume the system.
Signed-off-by: Nick Hu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
The perf call-graph option can trace the callchain
between functions. This commit add the perf callchain
for nds32. There are kerenl callchain and user callchain.
The kerenl callchain can trace the function in kernel
space. There are two type for user callchain. One for the
'optimize for size' config is set, and another one for the
config is not set. The difference between two types is that
the index of frame-pointer in user stack is not the same.
For example:
With optimize for size:
User Stack:
---------
| lp |
---------
| gp |
---------
| fp |
Without optimize for size:
User Stack:
1. non-leaf function:
---------
| lp |
---------
| fp |
2. leaf function:
---------
| fp |
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
This is the commit that porting the perf for nds32.
1.Raw event:
The raw events start with 'r'.
Usage:
perf stat -e rXYZ ./app
X: the index of performance counter.
YZ: the index(convert to hexdecimal) of events
Example:
'perf stat -e r101 ./app' means the counter 1 will count the instruction
event.
The index of counter and events can be found in
"Andes System Privilege Architecture Version 3 Manual".
Or you can perform the 'perf list' to find the symbolic name of raw events.
2.Perf mmap2:
Fix unexpected perf mmap2() page fault
When the mmap2() called by perf application,
you will encounter such condition:"failed to write."
With return value -EFAULT
This is due to the page fault caused by "reading" buffer
from the mapped legal address region to write to the descriptor.
The page_fault handler will get a VM_FAULT_SIGBUS return value,
which should not happens here.(Due to this is a read request.)
You can refer to kernel/events/core.c:perf_mmap_fault(...)
If "(vmf->pgoff && (vmf->flags & FAULT_FLAG_WRITE))" is evaluated
as true, you will get VM_FAULT_SIGBUS as return value.
However, this is not an write request. The flags which indicated
why the page fault happens is wrong.
Furthermore, NDS32 SPAv3 is not able to detect it is read or write.
It only know either it is instruction fetch or data access.
Therefore, by removing the wrong flag assignment(actually, the hardware
is not able to show the reason), we can fix this bug.
3.Perf multiple events map to same counter.
When there are multiple events map to the same counter, the counter
counts inaccurately. This is because each counter only counts one event
in the same time.
So when there are multiple events map to same counter, they have to take
turns in each context.
There are two solution:
1. Print the error message when multiple events map to the same counter.
But print the error message would let the program hang in loop. The ltp
(linux test program) would be failed when the program hang in loop.
2. Don't print the error message, the ltp would pass. But the user need to
have the knowledge that don't count the events which map to the same
counter, or the user will get the inaccurate results.
We choose method 2 for the solution
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
There two bitfield bug for perfomance counter
in bitfield.h:
PFM_CTL_offSEL1 21 --> 16
PFM_CTL_offSEL2 27 --> 22
This commit fix it.
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
When the kernel configs of ftrace and frame pointer options are
choosed, the compiler option of kernel will incompatible.
Error message:
nds32le-linux-gcc: error: -pg and -fomit-frame-pointer are incompatible
Signed-off-by: Nickhu <nickhu@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
We use earlycon replace with early_printk and doesn't use
early_io_map() to create UART mapping. It is not necessary
to reserve the one way in TLB for now.
It didn't make sense if use direct-mapped and reserve one
way at the same time. It allow the direct-mapped now.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
For early version, the value of r2 register was used to display
a character on UART when error occurred. Remove these r2 assignments
because we no longer show the character.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Change the currently empty defines for __PAGETABLE_PMD_FOLDED,
__PAGETABLE_PUD_FOLDED and __PAGETABLE_P4D_FOLDED to return 1.
This makes it possible to use __is_defined() to test if the
preprocessor define exists.
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Pull Devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
"A bit bigger than normal as I've been busy this cycle.
There's a few things with dependencies and a few things subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up, so I'm taking them thru my tree.
The fixes from Johan didn't get into linux-next, but they've been
waiting for some time now and they are what's left of what subsystem
maintainers didn't pick up.
Summary:
- Sync dtc with upstream version v1.4.7-14-gc86da84d30e4
- Work to get rid of direct accesses to struct device_node name and
type pointers in preparation for removing them. New helpers for
parsing DT cpu nodes and conversions to use the helpers. printk
conversions to %pOFn for printing DT node names. Most went thru
subystem trees, so this is the remainder.
- Fixes to DT child node lookups to actually be restricted to child
nodes instead of treewide.
- Refactoring of dtb targets out of arch code. This makes the support
more uniform and enables building all dtbs on c6x, microblaze, and
powerpc.
- Various DT binding updates for Renesas r8a7744 SoC
- Vendor prefixes for Facebook, OLPC
- Restructuring of some ARM binding docs moving some peripheral
bindings out of board/SoC binding files
- New "secure-chosen" binding for secure world settings on ARM
- Dual licensing of 2 DT IRQ binding headers"
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.20' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (78 commits)
ARM: dt: relicense two DT binding IRQ headers
power: supply: twl4030-charger: fix OF sibling-node lookup
NFC: nfcmrvl_uart: fix OF child-node lookup
net: stmmac: dwmac-sun8i: fix OF child-node lookup
net: bcmgenet: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/msm: fix OF child-node lookup
drm/mediatek: fix OF sibling-node lookup
of: Add missing exports of node name compare functions
dt-bindings: Add OLPC vendor prefix
dt-bindings: misc: bk4: Add device tree binding for Liebherr's BK4 SPI bus
dt-bindings: thermal: samsung: Add SPDX license identifier
dt-bindings: clock: samsung: Add SPDX license identifiers
dt-bindings: timer: ostm: Add R7S9210 support
dt-bindings: phy: rcar-gen2: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: can: rcar_can: Add r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas, cmt: Document r8a7744 CMT support
dt-bindings: watchdog: renesas-wdt: Document r8a7744 support
dt-bindings: thermal: rcar: Add device tree support for r8a7744
Documentation: dt: Add binding for /secure-chosen/stdout-path
dt-bindings: arm: zte: Move sysctrl bindings to their own doc
...
Pull timekeeping updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timers and timekeeping departement provides:
- Another large y2038 update with further preparations for providing
the y2038 safe timespecs closer to the syscalls.
- An overhaul of the SHCMT clocksource driver
- SPDX license identifier updates
- Small cleanups and fixes all over the place"
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (31 commits)
tick/sched : Remove redundant cpu_online() check
clocksource/drivers/dw_apb: Add reset control
clocksource: Remove obsolete CLOCKSOURCE_OF_DECLARE
clocksource/drivers: Unify the names to timer-* format
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Add R-Car gen3 support
dt-bindings: timer: renesas: cmt: document R-Car gen3 support
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Properly line-wrap sh_cmt_of_table[] initializer
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Fix clocksource width for 32-bit machines
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Fixup for 64-bit machines
clocksource/drivers/sh_tmu: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/sh_mtu2: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/sh_cmt: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource/drivers/renesas-ostm: Convert to SPDX identifiers
clocksource: Convert to using %pOFn instead of device_node.name
tick/broadcast: Remove redundant check
RISC-V: Request newstat syscalls
y2038: signal: Change rt_sigtimedwait to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: socket: Change recvmmsg to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: sched: Change sched_rr_get_interval to use __kernel_timespec
y2038: utimes: Rework #ifdef guards for compat syscalls
...
All the cache maintainance is already stubbed out when not enabled,
but merging the two allows us to nicely handle the case where
cache maintainance is required for some devices, but not others.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Paul Burton <paul.burton@mips.com> # MIPS parts
This patch is used to fix nds32 allmodconfig/allyesconfig build error
because GCOV kernel embeds counters in the kernel for each line
and a part of that embed in __exit text. So we need to keep the
EXIT_TEXT and EXIT_DATA if CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL=y.
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2018/9/1/125
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
It shall be removed in the define usage. We shall not put a semicolon there.
/kisskb/src/arch/nds32/include/asm/elf.h:126:29: error: expected '}' before ';' token
#define ELF_DATA ELFDATA2LSB;
^
/kisskb/src/fs/proc/kcore.c:318:17: note: in expansion of macro 'ELF_DATA'
[EI_DATA] = ELF_DATA,
^~~~~~~~
/kisskb/src/fs/proc/kcore.c:312:15: note: to match this '{'
.e_ident = {
^
/kisskb/src/scripts/Makefile.build:307: recipe for target 'fs/proc/kcore.o' failed
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
It may print too much information sometimes if the stack is wrong or
too big. This patch can limit the debug information in a page of stack.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Function graph tracer has modified the return address to
'return_to_handler' on stack, and provide the 'ftrace_graph_ret_addr' to
get the real return address.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
This patch contains the implementation of dynamic function tracer.
The mcount call is composed of three instructions, so there are three
nop for enough placeholder.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
This patch support the static function tracer. On nds32 ABI, we need to
always push return address to stack for __builtin_return_address can
work correctly, otherwise, it will get the wrong value of $lp at leaf
function.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
1. Adjust indentation.
2. Unify argument name of each macro.
3. Add space after comma in parameters list.
4. Add space after 'if' keyword.
5. Replace space by tab.
6. Change asm volatile to __asm__ __volatile__
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
The pointer argument of macro need to be taken out once first, and then
use the new pointer in the macro body.
In kernel/trace/trace.c, get_user(ch, ubuf++) causes the unexpected
increment after expand the macro.
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong@andestech.com>
Acked-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
This bug is report by Dan Carpenter. We shall use ~loc_mask instead of
!loc_mask because we need to and(&) the bits of ~loc_mask.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Fixes: c9a4a8da6b ("nds32: Loadable modules")
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
New architectures should no longer need stat64, which is not y2038
safe and has been replaced by statx(). This removes the 'select
__ARCH_WANT_STAT64' statement from asm-generic/unistd.h and instead
moves it into the respective asm/unistd.h UAPI header files for each
architecture that uses it today.
In the generic file, the system call number and entry points are now
made conditional, so newly added architectures (e.g. riscv32 or csky)
will never need to carry backwards compatiblity for it.
arm64 is the only 64-bit architecture using the asm-generic/unistd.h
file, and it already sets __ARCH_WANT_NEW_STAT in its headers, and I
use the same #ifdef here: future 64-bit architectures therefore won't
see newstat or stat64 any more. They don't suffer from the y2038 time_t
overflow, but for consistency it seems best to also let them use statx().
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Commit a0f97e06a4 ("kbuild: enable 'make CFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CC") renamed CFLAGS to KBUILD_CFLAGS.
Commit 222d394d30 ("kbuild: enable 'make AFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to AS") renamed AFLAGS to KBUILD_AFLAGS.
Commit 06c5040cdb ("kbuild: enable 'make CPPFLAGS=...' to add
additional options to CPP") renamed CPPFLAGS to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS.
For some reason, LDFLAGS was not renamed.
Using a well-known variable like LDFLAGS may result in accidental
override of the variable.
Kbuild generally uses KBUILD_ prefixed variables for the internally
appended options, so here is one more conversion to sanitize the
naming convention.
I did not touch Makefiles under tools/ since the tools build system
is a different world.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Pull Kconfig consolidation from Masahiro Yamada:
"Consolidation of Kconfig files by Christoph Hellwig.
Move the source statements of arch-independent Kconfig files instead
of duplicating the includes in every arch/$(SRCARCH)/Kconfig"
* tag 'kconfig-v4.19-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: add a Memory Management options" menu
kconfig: move the "Executable file formats" menu to fs/Kconfig.binfmt
kconfig: use a menu in arch/Kconfig to reduce clutter
kconfig: include kernel/Kconfig.preempt from init/Kconfig
Kconfig: consolidate the "Kernel hacking" menu
kconfig: include common Kconfig files from top-level Kconfig
kconfig: remove duplicate SWAP symbol defintions
um: create a proper drivers Kconfig
um: cleanup Kconfig files
um: stop abusing KBUILD_KCONFIG
Almost all architectures include it. Add a ARCH_NO_PREEMPT symbol to
disable preempt support for alpha, hexagon, non-coldfire m68k and
user mode Linux.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Move the source of lib/Kconfig.debug and arch/$(ARCH)/Kconfig.debug to
the top-level Kconfig. For two architectures that means moving their
arch-specific symbols in that menu into a new arch Kconfig.debug file,
and for a few more creating a dummy file so that we can include it
unconditionally.
Also move the actual 'Kernel hacking' menu to lib/Kconfig.debug, where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Instead of duplicating the source statements in every architecture just
do it once in the toplevel Kconfig file.
Note that with this the inclusion of arch/$(SRCARCH/Kconfig moves out of
the top-level Kconfig into arch/Kconfig so that don't violate ordering
constraits while keeping a sensible menu structure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
make allyesconfig
It will cause a linking error because the jump assembly code were using j,
however it may be not enough to jump to the destination. We have to change it
with pseudo instruction b. In that way, assembler will generate a set of safe
assembly codes to make sure the destination is able to jump.
Toolchain:
https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/tools/crosstool/files/bin/x86_64/8.1.0/x86_64-gcc-8.1.0-nolibc-nds32le-linux.tar.gz
Command:
PATH=/NOBACKUP/atcsqa06/greentime/os/toolchain-kernel.org/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/nds32le-linux/bin:$PATH ARCH=nds32 CROSS_COMPILE=nds32le-linux- make allyesconfig
PATH=/NOBACKUP/atcsqa06/greentime/os/toolchain-kernel.org/gcc-8.1.0-nolibc/nds32le-linux/bin:$PATH ARCH=nds32 CROSS_COMPILE=nds32le-linux- make -j8
MODPOST vmlinux.o
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "copy_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
WARNING: EXPORT symbol "clear_page" [vmlinux] version generation failed, symbol will not be versioned.
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0x4): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xaa): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xb0): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xb6): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xbc): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
nds32le-linux-ld: kernel/futex.o:(.fixup+0xc4): relocation truncated to fit: R_NDS32_25_PCREL_RELA against `.text'
Makefile:1010: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
The checking code is done in kmap_atomic() so that we don't need to
check it in update_mmu_cache() again. There is no need to implement
it for cache aliasing or cache non-aliasing versions. We can just
implement one version for both.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime@andestech.com>
