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This patch unifies parameters related to how often discard is issued and
how many requests go out at the same time by placing them in
discard_cmd_control. The move will allow the parameters to be modified
in the future without relying on hard-coded values.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Vyshetsky <vkon@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pass the block_device and operation that we plan to use this bio for to
bio_alloc_bioset to optimize the assigment. NULL/0 can be passed, both
for the passthrough case on a raw request_queue and to temporarily avoid
refactoring some nasty code.
Also move the gfp_mask argument after the nr_vecs argument for a much
more logical calling convention matching what most of the kernel does.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <kch@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220124091107.642561-16-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week.
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode cleanup from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"A fix from Christoph Hellwig merging the CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA into
the previous CONFIG_UNICODE. It is -rc material since we don't want to
expose the former symbol on 5.17.
This has been living on linux-next for the past week"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: clean up the Kconfig symbol confusion
It needs to assign sbi->gc_mode with GC_IDLE_AT rather than GC_AT when
user tries to enable ATGC via gc_idle sysfs interface, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Cc: Zhipeng Tan <tanzhipeng@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jicheng Shao <shaojicheng@hust.edu.cn>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs rw_semaphores work better if writers can starve readers,
especially for the checkpoint thread, because writers are strictly
more important than reader threads. This prevents significant priority
inversion between low-priority readers that blocked while trying to
acquire the read lock and a second acquisition of the write lock that
might be blocking high priority work.
Signed-off-by: Tim Murray <timmurray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux
Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
- introduce for_each_set_bitrange()
- use find_first_*_bit() instead of find_next_*_bit() where possible
- unify for_each_bit() macros
* tag 'bitmap-5.17-rc1' of git://github.com/norov/linux:
vsprintf: rework bitmap_list_string
lib: bitmap: add performance test for bitmap_print_to_pagebuf
bitmap: unify find_bit operations
mm/percpu: micro-optimize pcpu_is_populated()
Replace for_each_*_bit_from() with for_each_*_bit() where appropriate
find: micro-optimize for_each_{set,clear}_bit()
include/linux: move for_each_bit() macros from bitops.h to find.h
cpumask: replace cpumask_next_* with cpumask_first_* where appropriate
tools: sync tools/bitmap with mother linux
all: replace find_next{,_zero}_bit with find_first{,_zero}_bit where appropriate
cpumask: use find_first_and_bit()
lib: add find_first_and_bit()
arch: remove GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT entirely
include: move find.h from asm_generic to linux
bitops: move find_bit_*_le functions from le.h to find.h
bitops: protect find_first_{,zero}_bit properly
Patch series "remove Xen tmem leftovers".
Since the removal of the Xen tmem driver in 2019, the cleancache hooks
are entirely unused, as are large parts of frontswap. This series
against linux-next (with the folio changes included) removes
cleancaches, and cuts down frontswap to the bits actually used by zswap.
This patch (of 13):
The cleancache subsystem is unused since the removal of Xen tmem driver
in commit 814bbf49dc ("xen: remove tmem driver").
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: remove now-unreachable code]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-1-hch@lst.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211224062246.1258487-2-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <Konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com>
Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org>
Cc: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Turn the CONFIG_UNICODE symbol into a tristate that generates some always
built in code and remove the confusing CONFIG_UNICODE_UTF8_DATA symbol.
Note that a lot of the IS_ENABLED() checks could be turned from cpp
statements into normal ifs, but this change is intended to be fairly
mechanic, so that should be cleaned up later.
Fixes: 2b3d047870 ("unicode: Add utf8-data module")
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in f2fs_checkpoint
and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance the page cache management
used for compression. Other than them, we've done typical work including sysfs,
code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity check, in addition to bug fixes on corner
cases.
Enhancement:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fix:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO
: this was added to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address
other missing case.
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity check
improvement.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we've tried to address some performance issues in
f2fs_checkpoint and direct IO flows. Also, there was a work to enhance
the page cache management used for compression. Other than them, we've
done typical work including sysfs, code clean-ups, tracepoint, sanity
check, in addition to bug fixes on corner cases.
Enhancements:
- use iomap for direct IO
- try to avoid lock contention to improve f2fs_ckpt speed
- avoid unnecessary memory allocation in compression flow
- POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drops the page cache containing compression
pages
- add some sysfs entries (gc_urgent_high_remaining, pending_discard)
Bug fixes:
- try not to expose unwritten blocks to user by DIO (this was added
to avoid merge conflict; another patch is coming to address other
missing case)
- relax minor error condition for file pinning feature used in
Android OTA
- fix potential deadlock case in compression flow
- should not truncate any block on pinned file
In addition, we've done some code clean-ups and tracepoint/sanity
check improvement"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.17-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (29 commits)
f2fs: do not allow partial truncation on pinned file
f2fs: remove redunant invalidate compress pages
f2fs: Simplify bool conversion
f2fs: don't drop compressed page cache in .{invalidate,release}page
f2fs: fix to reserve space for IO align feature
f2fs: fix to check available space of CP area correctly in update_ckpt_flags()
f2fs: support fault injection to f2fs_trylock_op()
f2fs: clean up __find_inline_xattr() with __find_xattr()
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on last xattr entry in __f2fs_setxattr()
f2fs: do not bother checkpoint by f2fs_get_node_info
f2fs: avoid down_write on nat_tree_lock during checkpoint
f2fs: compress: fix potential deadlock of compress file
f2fs: avoid EINVAL by SBI_NEED_FSCK when pinning a file
f2fs: add gc_urgent_high_remaining sysfs node
f2fs: fix to do sanity check in is_alive()
f2fs: fix to avoid panic in is_alive() if metadata is inconsistent
f2fs: fix to do sanity check on inode type during garbage collection
f2fs: avoid duplicate call of mark_inode_dirty
f2fs: show number of pending discard commands
f2fs: support POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED drop compressed page cache
...
This includes patches from Christoph Hellwig to split the large data
tables of the unicode subsystem into a loadable module, which allow
users to not have them around if case-insensitive filesystems are not to
be used. It also includes minor code fixes to unicode and its users,
from the same author.
There is a trivial conflict in the function encoding_show in
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c reported by linux-next between commit
84eab2a899 ("f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit")
and commit a440943e68 ("unicode: remove the charset field from struct
unicode_map"). from my tree.
All the patches here have been on linux-next releases for the past
months.
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
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Merge tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode
Pull unicode updates from Gabriel Krisman Bertazi:
"This includes patches from Christoph Hellwig to split the large data
tables of the unicode subsystem into a loadable module, which allow
users to not have them around if case-insensitive filesystems are not
to be used. It also includes minor code fixes to unicode and its
users, from the same author.
All the patches here have been on linux-next releases for the past
months"
* tag 'unicode-for-next-5.17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/krisman/unicode:
unicode: only export internal symbols for the selftests
unicode: Add utf8-data module
unicode: cache the normalization tables in struct unicode_map
unicode: move utf8cursor to utf8-selftest.c
unicode: simplify utf8len
unicode: remove the unused utf8{,n}age{min,max} functions
unicode: pass a UNICODE_AGE() tripple to utf8_load
unicode: mark the version field in struct unicode_map unsigned
unicode: remove the charset field from struct unicode_map
f2fs: simplify f2fs_sb_read_encoding
ext4: simplify ext4_sb_read_encoding
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
"146 patches.
Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, vfs, and mm (slab-generic, slab, kmemleak,
dax, kasan, debug, pagecache, gup, shmem, frontswap, memremap,
memcg, selftests, pagemap, dma, vmalloc, memory-failure, hugetlb,
userfaultfd, vmscan, mempolicy, oom-kill, hugetlbfs, migration, thp,
ksm, page-poison, percpu, rmap, zswap, zram, cleanups, hmm, and
damon)"
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (146 commits)
mm/damon: hide kernel pointer from tracepoint event
mm/damon/vaddr: hide kernel pointer from damon_va_three_regions() failure log
mm/damon/vaddr: use pr_debug() for damon_va_three_regions() failure logging
mm/damon/dbgfs: remove an unnecessary variable
mm/damon: move the implementation of damon_insert_region to damon.h
mm/damon: add access checking for hugetlb pages
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for schemes statistics
mm/damon/dbgfs: support all DAMOS stats
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/reclaim: document statistics parameters
mm/damon/reclaim: provide reclamation statistics
mm/damon/schemes: account how many times quota limit has exceeded
mm/damon/schemes: account scheme actions that successfully applied
mm/damon: remove a mistakenly added comment for a future feature
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for kdamond_pid and (mk|rm)_contexts
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: mention tracepoint at the beginning
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: remove redundant information
Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: update for scheme quotas and watermarks
mm/damon: convert macro functions to static inline functions
mm/damon: modify damon_rand() macro to static inline function
mm/damon: move damon_rand() definition into damon.h
...
find_first{,_zero}_bit is a more effective analogue of 'next' version if
start == 0. This patch replaces 'next' with 'first' where things look
trivial.
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com>
Various places in the kernel - largely in filesystems - respond to a
memory allocation failure by looping around and re-trying. Some of
these cannot conveniently use __GFP_NOFAIL, for reasons such as:
- a GFP_ATOMIC allocation, which __GFP_NOFAIL doesn't work on
- a need to check for the process being signalled between failures
- the possibility that other recovery actions could be performed
- the allocation is quite deep in support code, and passing down an
extra flag to say if __GFP_NOFAIL is wanted would be clumsy.
Many of these currently use congestion_wait() which (in almost all
cases) simply waits the given timeout - congestion isn't tracked for
most devices.
It isn't clear what the best delay is for loops, but it is clear that
the various filesystems shouldn't be responsible for choosing a timeout.
This patch introduces memalloc_retry_wait() with takes on that
responsibility. Code that wants to retry a memory allocation can call
this function passing the GFP flags that were used. It will wait
however is appropriate.
For now, it only considers __GFP_NORETRY and whatever
gfpflags_allow_blocking() tests. If blocking is allowed without
__GFP_NORETRY, then alloc_page either made some reclaim progress, or
waited for a while, before failing. So there is no need for much
further waiting. memalloc_retry_wait() will wait until the current
jiffie ends. If this condition is not met, then alloc_page() won't have
waited much if at all. In that case memalloc_retry_wait() waits about
200ms. This is the delay that most current loops uses.
linux/sched/mm.h needs to be included in some files now,
but linux/backing-dev.h does not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163754371968.13692.1277530886009912421@noble.neil.brown.name
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Cc: Darrick J. Wong <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
If the pinned file has a hole by partial truncation, application that has
the block map will be broken.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
find_lock_entries() already only returned the head page of folios, so
convert it to return a folio_batch instead of a pagevec. That cascades
through converting truncate_inode_pages_range() to
delete_from_page_cache_batch() and page_cache_delete_batch().
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: William Kucharski <william.kucharski@oracle.com>
Compress page will invalidate in truncate block process too, so remove
redunant invalidate compress pages in f2fs_evict_inode.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
./fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:491:41-46: WARNING: conversion to bool not needed here
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For compressed inode, in .{invalidate,release}page, we will call
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages() to drop all compressed page cache of
current inode.
But we don't need to drop compressed page cache synchronously in
.invalidatepage, because, all trancation paths of compressed physical
block has been covered with f2fs_invalidate_compress_page().
And also we don't need to drop compressed page cache synchronously
in .releasepage, because, if there is out-of-memory, we can count
on page cache reclaim on sbi->compress_inode.
BTW, this patch may fix the issue reported below:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20211202092812.197647-1-changfengnan@vivo.com/T/#u
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=204137
With below script, we will hit panic during new segment allocation:
DISK=bingo.img
MOUNT_DIR=/mnt/f2fs
dd if=/dev/zero of=$DISK bs=1M count=105
mkfs.f2fe -a 1 -o 19 -t 1 -z 1 -f -q $DISK
mount -t f2fs $DISK $MOUNT_DIR -o "noinline_dentry,flush_merge,noextent_cache,mode=lfs,io_bits=7,fsync_mode=strict"
for (( i = 0; i < 4096; i++ )); do
name=`head /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 10`
mkdir $MOUNT_DIR/$name
done
umount $MOUNT_DIR
rm $DISK
--- Core dump ---
Call Trace:
allocate_segment_by_default+0x9d/0x100 [f2fs]
f2fs_allocate_data_block+0x3c0/0x5c0 [f2fs]
do_write_page+0x62/0x110 [f2fs]
f2fs_outplace_write_data+0x43/0xc0 [f2fs]
f2fs_do_write_data_page+0x386/0x560 [f2fs]
__write_data_page+0x706/0x850 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x267/0x6a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x19c/0x2e0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x1c/0x70
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xaa/0xe0
filemap_fdatawrite+0x1f/0x30
f2fs_sync_dirty_inodes+0x74/0x1f0 [f2fs]
block_operations+0xdc/0x350 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x104/0x1150 [f2fs]
f2fs_sync_fs+0xa2/0x120 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs_bg+0x33c/0x390 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_node_pages+0x4c/0x1f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x1c/0x70
__writeback_single_inode+0x45/0x320
writeback_sb_inodes+0x273/0x5c0
wb_writeback+0xff/0x2e0
wb_workfn+0xa1/0x370
process_one_work+0x138/0x350
worker_thread+0x4d/0x3d0
kthread+0x109/0x140
ret_from_fork+0x25/0x30
The root cause here is, with IO alignment feature enables, in worst
case, we need F2FS_IO_SIZE() free blocks space for single one 4k write
due to IO alignment feature will fill dummy pages to make IO being
aligned.
So we will easily run out of free segments during non-inline directory's
data writeback, even in process of foreground GC.
In order to fix this issue, I just propose to reserve additional free
space for IO alignment feature to handle worst case of free space usage
ratio during FGGC.
Fixes: 0a595ebaaa ("f2fs: support IO alignment for DATA and NODE writes")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Otherwise, nat_bit area may be persisted across boundary of CP area during
nat_bit rebuilding.
Fixes: 94c821fb28 ("f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_trylock_op()
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_trylock_op().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Wenqing Liu reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215235
- Overview
page fault in f2fs_setxattr() when mount and operate on corrupted image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. unzip tmp7.zip
2. ./single.sh f2fs 7
Sometimes need to run the script several times
- Kernel dump
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 131072
F2FS-fs (loop0): Found nat_bits in checkpoint
F2FS-fs (loop0): Mounted with checkpoint version = 7548c2ee
BUG: unable to handle page fault for address: ffffe47bc7123f48
RIP: 0010:kfree+0x66/0x320
Call Trace:
__f2fs_setxattr+0x2aa/0xc00 [f2fs]
f2fs_setxattr+0xfa/0x480 [f2fs]
__f2fs_set_acl+0x19b/0x330 [f2fs]
__vfs_removexattr+0x52/0x70
__vfs_removexattr_locked+0xb1/0x140
vfs_removexattr+0x56/0x100
removexattr+0x57/0x80
path_removexattr+0xa3/0xc0
__x64_sys_removexattr+0x17/0x20
do_syscall_64+0x37/0xb0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is in __f2fs_setxattr(), we missed to do sanity check on
last xattr entry, result in out-of-bound memory access during updating
inconsistent xattr data of target inode.
After the fix, it can detect such xattr inconsistency as below:
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (7) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 60676
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has corrupted xattr
F2FS-fs (loop11): inode (8) has invalid last xattr entry, entry_size: 47736
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch tries to mitigate lock contention between f2fs_write_checkpoint and
f2fs_get_node_info along with nat_tree_lock.
The idea is, if checkpoint is currently running, other threads that try to grab
nat_tree_lock would be better to wait for checkpoint.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a potential deadlock between writeback process and a process
performing write_begin() or write_cache_pages() while trying to write
same compress file, but not compressable, as below:
[Process A] - doing checkpoint
[Process B] [Process C]
f2fs_write_cache_pages()
- lock_page() [all pages in cluster, 0-31]
- f2fs_write_multi_pages()
- f2fs_write_raw_pages()
- f2fs_write_single_data_page()
- f2fs_do_write_data_page()
- return -EAGAIN [f2fs_trylock_op() failed]
- unlock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
- generic_perform_write()
- f2fs_write_begin()
- f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite()
- prepare_compress_overwrite()
- lock_page() [e.g., page 0]
- lock_page() [e.g., page 1]
- lock_page(page) [e.g., page 0]
Since there is no compress process, it is no longer necessary to hold
locks on every pages in cluster within f2fs_write_raw_pages().
This patch changes f2fs_write_raw_pages() to release all locks first
and then perform write same as the non-compress file in
f2fs_write_cache_pages().
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Android OTA failed due to SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when pinning the file. Let's avoid
it since we can do in-place-updates.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added a new sysfs node called gc_urgent_high_remaining. The user can
set the trial count limit for GC urgent high mode with this value. If
GC thread gets to the limit, the mode will turn back to GC normal mode.
By default, the value is zero, which means there is no limit like before.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fuzzed image, SSA table may indicate that a data block belongs to
invalid node, which node ID is out-of-range (0, 1, 2 or max_nid), in
order to avoid migrating inconsistent data in such corrupted image,
let's do sanity check anyway before data block migration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
If we enable CONFIG_F2FS_CHECK_FS config, and with fuzzed image attached
in above link, we will encounter panic when executing below script:
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
F2FS-fs (loop11): mismatched blkaddr 5765 (source_blkaddr 1) in seg 3
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/gc.c:1042!
do_garbage_collect+0x90f/0xa80 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x294/0x12a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x2c5/0x7d0 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x239/0xd90 [f2fs]
lookup_open+0x45e/0xa90
open_last_lookups+0x203/0x670
path_openat+0xae/0x490
do_filp_open+0xbc/0x160
do_sys_openat2+0x2f1/0x500
do_sys_open+0x5e/0xa0
__x64_sys_openat+0x28/0x40
Previously, f2fs tries to catch data inconcistency exception in between
SSA and SIT table during GC, however once the exception is caught, it will
call f2fs_bug_on to hang kernel, it's not needed, instead, let's set
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag and skip migrating current block.
Fixes: bbf9f7d90f ("f2fs: Fix indefinite loop in f2fs_gc()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As report by Wenqing Liu in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=215231
- Overview
kernel NULL pointer dereference triggered in folio_mark_dirty() when mount and operate on a crafted f2fs image
- Reproduce
tested on kernel 5.16-rc3, 5.15.X under root
1. mkdir mnt
2. mount -t f2fs tmp1.img mnt
3. touch tmp
4. cp tmp mnt
F2FS-fs (loop0): sanity_check_inode: inode (ino=49) extent info [5942, 4294180864, 4] is incorrect, run fsck to fix
F2FS-fs (loop0): f2fs_check_nid_range: out-of-range nid=31340049, run fsck to fix.
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000
folio_mark_dirty+0x33/0x50
move_data_page+0x2dd/0x460 [f2fs]
do_garbage_collect+0xc18/0x16a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_gc+0x1d3/0xd90 [f2fs]
f2fs_balance_fs+0x13a/0x570 [f2fs]
f2fs_create+0x285/0x840 [f2fs]
path_openat+0xe6d/0x1040
do_filp_open+0xc5/0x140
do_sys_openat2+0x23a/0x310
do_sys_open+0x57/0x80
The root cause is for special file: e.g. character, block, fifo or socket file,
f2fs doesn't assign address space operations pointer array for mapping->a_ops field,
so, in a fuzzed image, SSA table indicates a data block belong to special file, when
f2fs tries to migrate that block, it causes NULL pointer access once move_data_page()
calls a_ops->set_dirty_page().
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Wenqing Liu <wenqingliu0120@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This information can be used to check how much time we need to give to issue
all the discard commands.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, compressed page cache drop when clean page cache, but
POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED can't clean compressed page cache because raw page
don't have private data, and won't call f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages.
This commit call f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages() directly in
f2fs_file_fadvise() for POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED case.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since compress inode not a regular file, generic_error_remove_page in
f2fs_invalidate_compress_pages will always be failed, set compress
inode as a regular file to fix it.
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make f2fs_file_read_iter() and f2fs_file_write_iter() use the iomap
direct I/O implementation instead of the fs/direct-io.c one.
The iomap implementation is more efficient, and it also avoids the need
to add new features and optimizations to the old implementation.
This new implementation also eliminates the need for f2fs to hook bio
submission and completion and to allocate memory per-bio. This is
because it's possible to correctly update f2fs's in-flight DIO counters
using __iomap_dio_rw() in combination with an implementation of
iomap_dio_ops::end_io() (as suggested by Christoph Hellwig).
When possible, this new implementation preserves existing f2fs behavior
such as the conditions for falling back to buffered I/O.
This patch has been tested with xfstests by running 'gce-xfstests -c
f2fs -g auto -X generic/017' with and without this patch; no regressions
were seen. (Some tests fail both before and after. generic/017 hangs
both before and after, so it had to be excluded.)
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use spin_lock_bh for f2fs_update_iostat in softirq]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Implement 'struct iomap_ops' for f2fs, in preparation for making f2fs
use iomap for direct I/O.
Note that this may be used for other things besides direct I/O in the
future; however, for now I've only tested it for direct I/O.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Pass in the original position and count rather than the position and
count that were updated by the write. Also use the correct types for
all arguments, in particular the file offset which was being truncated
to 32 bits on 32-bit platforms.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
DIO preallocates physical blocks before writing data, but if an error occurrs
or power-cut happens, we can see block contents from the disk. This patch tries
to fix it by 1) turning to buffered writes for DIO into holes, 2) truncating
unwritten blocks from error or power-cut.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_write_begin() assumes that all blocks were preallocated by
default unless FI_NO_PREALLOC is explicitly set. This invites data
corruption, as there are cases in which not all blocks are preallocated.
Commit 47501f87c6 ("f2fs: preallocate DIO blocks when forcing
buffered_io") fixed one case, but there are others remaining.
Fix up this logic by replacing this flag with FI_PREALLOCATED_ALL, which
only gets set if all blocks for the current write were preallocated.
Also clean up f2fs_preallocate_blocks(), move it to file.c, and make it
handle some of the logic that was previously in write_iter() directly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't alloc new page pointers array to replace old, just use old, introduce
valid_nr_cpages to indicate valid number of page pointers in array, try to
reduce one page array alloc and free when write compress page.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This PR includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
1. Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd. This wrapper API
is functionally equivalent to the subset of the current zstd API that is
currently used. The wrapper API changes to be kernel style so that the symbols
don't collide with zstd's symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same
API and preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are zero
functional changes.
2. Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it
doesn't depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
3. Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically generated
from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
4. Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
5. Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've included a
FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why we are taking this
approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is was released
August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes and performance
improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz,
and bug fixes aren't backported to older versions. So the only way to sanely get
these fixes is to keep up to date with upstream zstd. There are no known security
issues that affect the kernel, but we need to be able to update in case there
are. And while there are no known security issues, there are relevant bug fixes.
For example the problem with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream
for over 2 years https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27.
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are significant.
Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming down the
line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update patch generation
will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version. Then the
3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the kernel. This patch is
automatically generated from upstream. A script makes the necessary changes and
imports it into the kernel. The changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous integration.
When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to the kernel to update
the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd up to
date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the code, but has a lot
of API and minor changes to work in the kernel. This is because at the time
upstream zstd was not ready to be used in the kernel envrionment as-is. But,
since then upstream zstd has evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is restructuring
the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and re-adds the new structure.
Future updates will be directly proportional to the changes in upstream zstd
since the last import. They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively
developed project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is not feasible
for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only added recently,
so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have bugs that were
fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize to the new
file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the current kernel zstd is formatted
with clang-format to be more "kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is,
without additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream, and
easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit going
forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases running of the
development branch. We have a lot of post-commit fuzzing that catches many bugs,
so indiviudal commits may be buggy, but fixed before a release. So going forward,
I intend to import every (important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously, there was no tree
for zstd patches. Because of that, there were several patches that either got ignored,
or took a long time to merge, since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up.
I'm officially stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the kernel zstd get
ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS, Kernel,
InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and aarch64. I checked both
performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these patches locally.
If you have tested the patches, please reply with a Tested-By so I can collect them
for the PR I will send to Linus.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the latest
release when it was created. Since the update patch is automatically generated
from upstream, I could generate it from zstd-1.5.0. However, there were some
large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0, and are only fixed in the latest
development branch. And the latest development branch contains some new code that
needs to bake in the fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the
kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we can update
the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release is an
artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for the kernel
backported from the development branch. I will tag the zstd-1.4.10 release after
this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel is running a known version of zstd
that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the upstream zstd
API. It first added a shim API that supported the new upstream API with the old
code, then updated callers to use the new shim API, then transitioned to the
new code and deleted the shim API. However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we
transition to a kernel style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that.
This is because zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does
not follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set.
The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by the discussions
in V11, V5, and V1. Sorry for the mix of links, I couldn't find most of the the
threads on lkml.org.
V12: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html
V11: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V10: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V9: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V8: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V7: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195
V6: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245
V5: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
V4: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html
V3: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074
V2: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html
V1: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
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Merge tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux
Pull zstd update from Nick Terrell:
"Update to zstd-1.4.10.
Add myself as the maintainer of zstd and update the zstd version in
the kernel, which is now 4 years out of date, to a much more recent
zstd release. This includes bug fixes, much more extensive fuzzing,
and performance improvements. And generates the kernel zstd
automatically from upstream zstd, so it is easier to keep the zstd
verison up to date, and we don't fall so far out of date again.
This includes 5 commits that update the zstd library version:
- Adds a new kernel-style wrapper around zstd.
This wrapper API is functionally equivalent to the subset of the
current zstd API that is currently used. The wrapper API changes to
be kernel style so that the symbols don't collide with zstd's
symbols. The update to zstd-1.4.10 maintains the same API and
preserves the semantics, so that none of the callers need to be
updated. All callers are updated in the commit, because there are
zero functional changes.
- Adds an indirection for `lib/decompress_unzstd.c` so it doesn't
depend on the layout of `lib/zstd/` to include every source file.
This allows the next patch to be automatically generated.
- Imports the zstd-1.4.10 source code. This commit is automatically
generated from upstream zstd (https://github.com/facebook/zstd).
- Adds me (terrelln@fb.com) as the maintainer of `lib/zstd`.
- Fixes a newly added build warning for clang.
The discussion around this patchset has been pretty long, so I've
included a FAQ-style summary of the history of the patchset, and why
we are taking this approach.
Why do we need to update?
-------------------------
The zstd version in the kernel is based off of zstd-1.3.1, which is
was released August 20, 2017. Since then zstd has seen many bug fixes
and performance improvements. And, importantly, upstream zstd is
continuously fuzzed by OSS-Fuzz, and bug fixes aren't backported to
older versions. So the only way to sanely get these fixes is to keep
up to date with upstream zstd.
There are no known security issues that affect the kernel, but we need
to be able to update in case there are. And while there are no known
security issues, there are relevant bug fixes. For example the problem
with large kernel decompression has been fixed upstream for over 2
years [1]
Additionally the performance improvements for kernel use cases are
significant. Measured for x86_64 on my Intel i9-9900k @ 3.6 GHz:
- BtrFS zstd compression at levels 1 and 3 is 5% faster
- BtrFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- SquashFS zstd decompression+read is 15% faster
- F2FS zstd compression+write at level 3 is 8% faster
- F2FS zstd decompression+read is 20% faster
- ZRAM decompression+read is 30% faster
- Kernel zstd decompression is 35% faster
- Initramfs zstd decompression+build is 5% faster
On top of this, there are significant performance improvements coming
down the line in the next zstd release, and the new automated update
patch generation will allow us to pull them easily.
How is the update patch generated?
----------------------------------
The first two patches are preparation for updating the zstd version.
Then the 3rd patch in the series imports upstream zstd into the
kernel. This patch is automatically generated from upstream. A script
makes the necessary changes and imports it into the kernel. The
changes are:
- Replace all libc dependencies with kernel replacements and rewrite
includes.
- Remove unncessary portability macros like: #if defined(_MSC_VER).
- Use the kernel xxhash instead of bundling it.
This automation gets tested every commit by upstream's continuous
integration. When we cut a new zstd release, we will submit a patch to
the kernel to update the zstd version in the kernel.
The automated process makes it easy to keep the kernel version of zstd
up to date. The current zstd in the kernel shares the guts of the
code, but has a lot of API and minor changes to work in the kernel.
This is because at the time upstream zstd was not ready to be used in
the kernel envrionment as-is. But, since then upstream zstd has
evolved to support being used in the kernel as-is.
Why are we updating in one big patch?
-------------------------------------
The 3rd patch in the series is very large. This is because it is
restructuring the code, so it both deletes the existing zstd, and
re-adds the new structure. Future updates will be directly
proportional to the changes in upstream zstd since the last import.
They will admittidly be large, as zstd is an actively developed
project, and has hundreds of commits between every release. However,
there is no other great alternative.
One option ruled out is to replay every upstream zstd commit. This is
not feasible for several reasons:
- There are over 3500 upstream commits since the zstd version in the
kernel.
- The automation to automatically generate the kernel update was only
added recently, so older commits cannot easily be imported.
- Not every upstream zstd commit builds.
- Only zstd releases are "supported", and individual commits may have
bugs that were fixed before a release.
Another option to reduce the patch size would be to first reorganize
to the new file structure, and then apply the patch. However, the
current kernel zstd is formatted with clang-format to be more
"kernel-like". But, the new method imports zstd as-is, without
additional formatting, to allow for closer correlation with upstream,
and easier debugging. So the patch wouldn't be any smaller.
It also doesn't make sense to import upstream zstd commit by commit
going forward. Upstream zstd doesn't support production use cases
running of the development branch. We have a lot of post-commit
fuzzing that catches many bugs, so indiviudal commits may be buggy,
but fixed before a release. So going forward, I intend to import every
(important) zstd release into the Kernel.
So, while it isn't ideal, updating in one big patch is the only patch
I see forward.
Who is responsible for this code?
---------------------------------
I am. This patchset adds me as the maintainer for zstd. Previously,
there was no tree for zstd patches. Because of that, there were
several patches that either got ignored, or took a long time to merge,
since it wasn't clear which tree should pick them up. I'm officially
stepping up as maintainer, and setting up my tree as the path through
which zstd patches get merged. I'll make sure that patches to the
kernel zstd get ported upstream, so they aren't erased when the next
version update happens.
How is this code tested?
------------------------
I tested every caller of zstd on x86_64 (BtrFS, ZRAM, SquashFS, F2FS,
Kernel, InitRAMFS). I also tested Kernel & InitRAMFS on i386 and
aarch64. I checked both performance and correctness.
Also, thanks to many people in the community who have tested these
patches locally.
Lastly, this code will bake in linux-next before being merged into
v5.16.
Why update to zstd-1.4.10 when zstd-1.5.0 has been released?
------------------------------------------------------------
This patchset has been outstanding since 2020, and zstd-1.4.10 was the
latest release when it was created. Since the update patch is
automatically generated from upstream, I could generate it from
zstd-1.5.0.
However, there were some large stack usage regressions in zstd-1.5.0,
and are only fixed in the latest development branch. And the latest
development branch contains some new code that needs to bake in the
fuzzer before I would feel comfortable releasing to the kernel.
Once this patchset has been merged, and we've released zstd-1.5.1, we
can update the kernel to zstd-1.5.1, and exercise the update process.
You may notice that zstd-1.4.10 doesn't exist upstream. This release
is an artifical release based off of zstd-1.4.9, with some fixes for
the kernel backported from the development branch. I will tag the
zstd-1.4.10 release after this patchset is merged, so the Linux Kernel
is running a known version of zstd that can be debugged upstream.
Why was a wrapper API added?
----------------------------
The first versions of this patchset migrated the kernel to the
upstream zstd API. It first added a shim API that supported the new
upstream API with the old code, then updated callers to use the new
shim API, then transitioned to the new code and deleted the shim API.
However, Cristoph Hellwig suggested that we transition to a kernel
style API, and hide zstd's upstream API behind that. This is because
zstd's upstream API is supports many other use cases, and does not
follow the kernel style guide, while the kernel API is focused on the
kernel's use cases, and follows the kernel style guide.
Where is the previous discussion?
---------------------------------
Links for the discussions of the previous versions of the patch set
below. The largest changes in the design of the patchset are driven by
the discussions in v11, v5, and v1. Sorry for the mix of links, I
couldn't find most of the the threads on lkml.org"
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/29/27 [1]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-crypto/msg58189.html [v12]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210430013157.747152-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v11]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210426234621.870684-2-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v10]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20210330225112.496213-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v9]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210326191859.1542272-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v8]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/3/1195 [v7]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/12/2/1245 [v6]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v5]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105783.html [v4]
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2020/9/23/1074 [v3]
Link: https://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-btrfs/msg105505.html [v2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/20200916034307.2092020-1-nickrterrell@gmail.com/ [v1]
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
* tag 'zstd-for-linus-v5.16' of git://github.com/terrelln/linux:
lib: zstd: Add cast to silence clang's -Wbitwise-instead-of-logical
MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer entry for zstd
lib: zstd: Upgrade to latest upstream zstd version 1.4.10
lib: zstd: Add decompress_sources.h for decompress_unzstd
lib: zstd: Add kernel-specific API
In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which fix subtle
corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option to be able to fragment
the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancement:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fix:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've applied relatively small number of patches which
fix subtle corner cases mainly, while introducing a new mount option
to be able to fragment the disk intentionally for performance tests.
Enhancements:
- add a mount option to fragmente on-disk layout to understand the
performance
- support direct IO for multi-partitions
- add a fault injection of dquot_initialize
Bug fixes:
- address some lockdep complaints
- fix a deadlock issue with quota
- fix a memory tuning condition
- fix compression condition to improve the ratio
- fix disabling compression on the non-empty compressed file
- invalidate cached pages before IPU/DIO writes
And, we've added some minor clean-ups as usual"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs:
f2fs: fix UAF in f2fs_available_free_memory
f2fs: invalidate META_MAPPING before IPU/DIO write
f2fs: support fault injection for dquot_initialize()
f2fs: fix incorrect return value in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt()
f2fs: compress: disallow disabling compress on non-empty compressed file
f2fs: compress: fix overwrite may reduce compress ratio unproperly
f2fs: multidevice: support direct IO
f2fs: introduce fragment allocation mode mount option
f2fs: replace snprintf in show functions with sysfs_emit
f2fs: include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block
f2fs: fix wrong condition to trigger background checkpoint correctly
f2fs: fix to use WHINT_MODE
f2fs: fix up f2fs_lookup tracepoints
f2fs: set SBI_NEED_FSCK flag when inconsistent node block found
f2fs: introduce excess_dirty_threshold()
f2fs: avoid attaching SB_ACTIVE flag during mount
f2fs: quota: fix potential deadlock
f2fs: should use GFP_NOFS for directory inodes
if2fs_fill_super
-> f2fs_build_segment_manager
-> create_discard_cmd_control
-> f2fs_start_discard_thread
It invokes kthread_run to create a thread and run issue_discard_thread.
However, if f2fs_build_node_manager fails, the control flow goes to
free_nm and calls f2fs_destroy_node_manager. This function will free
sbi->nm_info. However, if issue_discard_thread accesses sbi->nm_info
after the deallocation, but before the f2fs_stop_discard_thread, it will
cause UAF(Use-after-free).
-> f2fs_destroy_segment_manager
-> destroy_discard_cmd_control
-> f2fs_stop_discard_thread
Fix this by stopping discard thread before f2fs_destroy_node_manager.
Note that, the commit d6d2b491a8 introduces the call of
f2fs_available_free_memory into issue_discard_thread.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: d6d2b491a8 ("f2fs: allow to change discard policy based on cached discard cmds")
Signed-off-by: Dongliang Mu <mudongliangabcd@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Encrypted pages during GC are read and cached in META_MAPPING.
However, due to cached pages in META_MAPPING, there is an issue where
newly written pages are lost by IPU or DIO writes.
Thread A - f2fs_gc() Thread B
/* phase 3 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
ra_data_block() ---- (a)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
f2fs_direct_IO() :
- down_read(i_gc_rwsem)
- __blockdev_direct_io()
- get_data_block_dio_write()
- f2fs_dio_submit_bio() ---- (b)
- up_read(i_gc_rwsem)
/* phase 4 */
down_write(i_gc_rwsem)
move_data_block() ---- (c)
up_write(i_gc_rwsem)
(a) In phase 3 of f2fs_gc(), up-to-date page is read from storage and
cached in META_MAPPING.
(b) In thread B, writing new data by IPU or DIO write on same blkaddr as
read in (a). cached page in META_MAPPING become out-dated.
(c) In phase 4 of f2fs_gc(), out-dated page in META_MAPPING is copied to
new blkaddr. In conclusion, the newly written data in (b) is lost.
To address this issue, invalidating pages in META_MAPPING before IPU or
DIO write.
Fixes: 6aa58d8ad2 ("f2fs: readahead encrypted block during GC")
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch:
- Moves `include/linux/zstd.h` -> `include/linux/zstd_lib.h`
- Updates modified zstd headers to yearless copyright
- Adds a new API in `include/linux/zstd.h` that is functionally
equivalent to the in-use subset of the current API. Functions are
renamed to avoid symbol collisions with zstd, to make it clear it is
not the upstream zstd API, and to follow the kernel style guide.
- Updates all callers to use the new API.
There are no functional changes in this patch. Since there are no
functional change, I felt it was okay to update all the callers in a
single patch. Once the API is approved, the callers are mechanically
changed.
This patch is preparing for the 3rd patch in this series, which updates
zstd to version 1.4.10. Since the upstream zstd API is no longer exposed
to callers, the update can happen transparently.
Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Tested By: Paul Jones <paul@pauljones.id.au>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com> # LLVM/Clang v13.0.0 on x86-64
Tested-by: Jean-Denis Girard <jd.girard@sysnux.pf>
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Some cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
- Improve documentation and comments
- Remove unneeded field fscrypt_operations::max_namelen"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: improve a few comments
fscrypt: allow 256-bit master keys with AES-256-XTS
fscrypt: improve documentation for inline encryption
fscrypt: clean up comments in bio.c
fscrypt: remove fscrypt_operations::max_namelen
This patch adds a new function f2fs_dquot_initialize() to wrap
dquot_initialize(), and it supports to inject fault into
f2fs_dquot_initialize() to simulate inner failure occurs in
dquot_initialize().
Usage:
a) echo 65536 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=65536 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Pavel Machek reported in [1]
This code looks quite confused: part of function returns 1 on
corruption, part returns -errno. The problem is not stable-specific.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2021/9/19/207
Let's fix to make 'insane cp_payload case' to return 1 rater than
EFSCORRUPTED, so that return value can be kept consistent for all
error cases, it can avoid confusion of code logic.
Fixes: 65ddf65648 ("f2fs: fix to do sanity check for sb/cp fields correctly")
Reported-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Machek <pavel@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Compresse file and normal file has differ in i_addr addressing,
specifically addrs per inode/block. So, we will face data loss, if we
disable the compression flag on non-empty files. Therefore we should
disallow not only enabling but disabling the compression flag on
non-empty files.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong-Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
when overwrite only first block of cluster, since cluster is not full, it
will call f2fs_write_raw_pages when f2fs_write_multi_pages, and cause the
whole cluster become uncompressed eventhough data can be compressed.
this may will make random write bench score reduce a lot.
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=1M count=1
root# sync
root# echo 3 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
root# dd if=/dev/zero of=./fio-test bs=4K count=1 oflag=direct conv=notrunc
w/o patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
189
w/ patch:
root# f2fs_io get_cblocks ./fio-test
192
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit 3c62be17d4 ("f2fs: support multiple devices") missed
to support direct IO for multiple device feature, this patch
adds to support the missing part of multidevice feature.
In addition, for multiple device image, we should be aware of
any issued direct write IO rather than just buffered write IO,
so that fsync and syncfs can issue a preflush command to the
device where direct write IO goes, to persist user data for
posix compliant.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added two options into "mode=" mount option to make it possible for
developers to simulate filesystem fragmentation/after-GC situation
itself. The developers use these modes to understand filesystem
fragmentation/after-GC condition well, and eventually get some
insights to handle them better.
"fragment:segment": f2fs allocates a new segment in ramdom position.
With this, we can simulate the after-GC condition.
"fragment:block" : We can scatter block allocation with
"max_fragment_chunk" and "max_fragment_hole" sysfs
nodes. f2fs will allocate 1..<max_fragment_chunk>
blocks in a chunk and make a hole in the length of
1..<max_fragment_hole> by turns in a newly allocated
free segment. Plus, this mode implicitly enables
"fragment:segment" option for more randomness.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
coccicheck complains about the use of snprintf() in sysfs show functions.
Fix the following coccicheck warning:
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:198:12-20: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
fs/f2fs/sysfs.c:247:8-16: WARNING: use scnprintf or sprintf.
Use sysfs_emit instead of scnprintf or sprintf makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Qing Wang <wangqing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Need to include non-compressed blocks in compr_written_block to
estimate average compression ratio more accurately.
Fixes: 5ac443e26a ("f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get runtime compression stat")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number
of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a
non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in.
This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in
as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in.
Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make
sure this change doesn't silently break things.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so
break the include chain.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In f2fs_balance_fs_bg(), it needs to check both NAT_ENTRIES and INO_ENTRIES
memory usage to decide whether we should skip background checkpoint, otherwise
we may always skip checking INO_ENTRIES memory usage, so that INO_ENTRIES may
potentially cause high memory footprint.
Fixes: 493720a485 ("f2fs: fix to avoid REQ_TIME and CP_TIME collision")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since active_logs can be set to 2 or 4 or NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE(6),
it cannot be set to NR_CURSEG_TYPE(8).
That is, whint_mode is always off.
Therefore, the condition is changed from NR_CURSEG_TYPE to NR_CURSEG_PERSIST_TYPE.
Cc: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Fixes: d0b9e42ab6 (f2fs: introduce inmem curseg)
Reported-by: tanghuan <tanghuan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Keoseong Park <keosung.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't bother with pointless string parsing when the caller can just pass
the version in the format that the core expects. Also remove the
fallback to the latest version that none of the callers actually uses.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
It is hardcoded and only used for a f2fs sysfs file where it can be
hardcoded just as easily.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Return the encoding table as the return value instead of as an argument,
and don't bother with the encoding flags as the caller can handle that
trivially.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
The max_namelen field is unnecessary, as it is set to 255 (NAME_MAX) on
all filesystems that support fscrypt (or plan to support fscrypt). For
simplicity, just use NAME_MAX directly instead.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210909184513.139281-1-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Inconsistent node block will cause a file fail to open or read,
which could make the user process crashes or stucks. Let's mark
SBI_NEED_FSCK flag to trigger a fix at next fsck time. After
unlinking the corrupted file, the user process could regenerate
a new one and work correctly.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch enables f2fs_balance_fs_bg() to check all metadatas' dirty
threshold rather than just checking node block's, so that checkpoint()
from background can be triggered more frequently to avoid heaping up
too much dirty metadatas.
Threshold value by default:
race with foreground ops single type global
No 16MB 24MB
Yes 24MB 36MB
In addtion, let f2fs_balance_fs_bg() be aware of roll-forward sapce
as well as fsync().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Quoted from [1]
"I do remember that I've added this code back then because otherwise
orphan cleanup was losing updates to quota files. But you're right
that now I don't see how that could be happening and it would be nice
if we could get rid of this hack"
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ext4/99cce8ca-e4a0-7301-840f-2ace67c551f3@huawei.com/T/#m04990cfbc4f44592421736b504afcc346b2a7c00
Related fix in ext4 by
commit 72ffb49a7b ("ext4: do not set SB_ACTIVE in ext4_orphan_cleanup()").
f2fs has the same hack implementation in
- f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes()
- f2fs_recover_fsync_data()
Let's get rid of this hack as well in f2fs.
Cc: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As Yi Zhuang reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=214299
There is potential deadlock during quota data flush as below:
Thread A: Thread B:
f2fs_dquot_acquire
down_read(&sbi->quota_sem)
f2fs_write_checkpoint
block_operations
f2fs_look_all
down_write(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
f2fs_quota_write
f2fs_write_begin
__do_map_lock
f2fs_lock_op
down_read(&sbi->cp_rwsem)
__need_flush_qutoa
down_write(&sbi->quota_sem)
This patch changes block_operations() to use trylock, if it fails,
it means there is potential quota data updater, in this condition,
let's flush quota data first and then trylock again to check dirty
status of quota data.
The side effect is: in heavy race condition (e.g. multi quota data
upaters vs quota data flusher), it may decrease the probability of
synchronizing quota data successfully in checkpoint() due to limited
retry time of quota flush.
Reported-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock contention,
misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for compressed files, and new
sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise. In order to diagnose the performance issues
quickly, we also added an iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically. On
the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the error path in
compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner cases in fiemap, quota,
checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancement:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fix:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code paths such
as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity check, and typos.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this cycle, we've addressed some performance issues such as lock
contention, misbehaving compress_cache, allowing extent_cache for
compressed files, and new sysfs to adjust ra_size for fadvise.
In order to diagnose the performance issues quickly, we also added an
iostat which shows the IO latencies periodically.
On the stability side, we've found two memory leakage cases in the
error path in compression flow. And, we've also fixed various corner
cases in fiemap, quota, checkpoint=disable, zstd, and so on.
Enhancements:
- avoid long checkpoint latency by releasing nat_tree_lock
- collect and show iostats periodically
- support extent_cache for compressed files
- add a sysfs entry to manage ra_size given fadvise(POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL)
- report f2fs GC status via sysfs
- add discard_unit=%s in mount option to handle zoned device
Bug fixes:
- fix two memory leakages when an error happens in the compressed IO flow
- fix commpress_cache to get the right LBA
- fix fiemap to deal with compressed case correctly
- fix wrong EIO returns due to SBI_NEED_FSCK
- fix missing writes when enabling checkpoint back
- fix quota deadlock
- fix zstd level mount option
In addition to the above major updates, we've cleaned up several code
paths such as dio, unnecessary operations, debugfs/f2fs/status, sanity
check, and typos"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.15-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (46 commits)
f2fs: should put a page beyond EOF when preparing a write
f2fs: deallocate compressed pages when error happens
f2fs: enable realtime discard iff device supports discard
f2fs: guarantee to write dirty data when enabling checkpoint back
f2fs: fix to unmap pages from userspace process in punch_hole()
f2fs: fix unexpected ENOENT comes from f2fs_map_blocks()
f2fs: fix to account missing .skipped_gc_rwsem
f2fs: adjust unlock order for cleanup
f2fs: Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
f2fs: rebuild nat_bits during umount
f2fs: introduce periodic iostat io latency traces
f2fs: separate out iostat feature
f2fs: compress: do sanity check on cluster
f2fs: fix description about main_blkaddr node
f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
f2fs: fix to keep compatibility of fault injection interface
f2fs: support fault injection for f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc()
f2fs: compress: allow write compress released file after truncate to zero
f2fs: correct comment in segment.h
f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
...
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Merge tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs
Pull overlayfs update from Miklos Szeredi:
- Copy up immutable/append/sync/noatime attributes (Amir Goldstein)
- Improve performance by enabling RCU lookup.
- Misc fixes and improvements
The reason this touches so many files is that the ->get_acl() method now
gets a "bool rcu" argument. The ->get_acl() API was updated based on
comments from Al and Linus:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-fsdevel/CAJfpeguQxpd6Wgc0Jd3ks77zcsAv_bn0q17L3VNnnmPKu11t8A@mail.gmail.com/
* tag 'ovl-update-5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mszeredi/vfs:
ovl: enable RCU'd ->get_acl()
vfs: add rcu argument to ->get_acl() callback
ovl: fix BUG_ON() in may_delete() when called from ovl_cleanup()
ovl: use kvalloc in xattr copy-up
ovl: update ctime when changing fileattr
ovl: skip checking lower file's i_writecount on truncate
ovl: relax lookup error on mismatch origin ftype
ovl: do not set overlay.opaque for new directories
ovl: add ovl_allow_offline_changes() helper
ovl: disable decoding null uuid with redirect_dir
ovl: consistent behavior for immutable/append-only inodes
ovl: copy up sync/noatime fileattr flags
ovl: pass ovl_fs to ovl_check_setxattr()
fs: add generic helper for filling statx attribute flags
The prepare_compress_overwrite() gets/locks a page to prepare a read, and calls
f2fs_read_multi_pages() which checks EOF first. If there's any page beyond EOF,
we unlock the page and set cc->rpages[i] = NULL, which we can't put the page
anymore. This makes page leak, so let's fix by putting that page.
Fixes: a949dc5f2c ("f2fs: compress: fix race condition of overwrite vs truncate")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_write_multi_pages(), f2fs_compress_pages() allocates pages for
compression work in cc->cpages[]. Then, f2fs_write_compressed_pages() initiates
bio submission. But, if there's any error before submitting the IOs like early
f2fs_cp_error(), previously it didn't free cpages by f2fs_compress_free_page().
Let's fix memory leak by putting that just before deallocating cc->cpages.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
st_size for encrypted symlinks.
- Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant.
- Document struct fscrypt_operations.
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Merge tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt
Pull fscrypt updates from Eric Biggers:
"Some small fixes and cleanups for fs/crypto/:
- Fix ->getattr() for ext4, f2fs, and ubifs to report the correct
st_size for encrypted symlinks
- Use base64url instead of a custom Base64 variant
- Document struct fscrypt_operations"
* tag 'fscrypt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/fscrypt/fscrypt:
fscrypt: document struct fscrypt_operations
fscrypt: align Base64 encoding with RFC 4648 base64url
fscrypt: remove mention of symlink st_size quirk from documentation
ubifs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
f2fs: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
ext4: report correct st_size for encrypted symlinks
fscrypt: add fscrypt_symlink_getattr() for computing st_size
Let's only enable realtime discard if and only if device supports
discard functionality.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We must flush all the dirty data when enabling checkpoint back. Let's guarantee
that first by adding a retry logic on sync_inodes_sb(). In addition to that,
this patch adds to flush data in fsync when checkpoint is disabled, which can
mitigate the sync_inodes_sb() failures in advance.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to unmap pages from userspace process before removing pagecache
in punch_hole() like we did in f2fs_setattr().
Similar change:
commit 5e44f8c374 ("ext4: hole-punch use truncate_pagecache_range")
Fixes: fbfa2cc58d ("f2fs: add file operations")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In below path, it will return ENOENT if filesystem is shutdown:
- f2fs_map_blocks
- f2fs_get_dnode_of_data
- f2fs_get_node_page
- __get_node_page
- read_node_page
- is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_IS_SHUTDOWN)
return -ENOENT
- force return value from ENOENT to 0
It should be fine for read case, since it indicates a hole condition,
and caller could use .m_next_pgofs to skip the hole and continue the
lookup.
However it may cause confusing for write case, since leaving a hole
there, and said nothing was wrong doesn't help.
There is at least one case from dax_iomap_actor() will complain that,
so fix this in prior to supporting dax in f2fs.
xfstest generic/388 reports below warning:
ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 485833 at fs/dax.c:1127 dax_iomap_actor+0x339/0x370
Call Trace:
iomap_apply+0x1c4/0x7b0
? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
dax_iomap_rw+0xad/0x1c0
? dax_iomap_rw+0x1c0/0x1c0
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x5ab/0x970 [f2fs]
do_iter_readv_writev+0x273/0x2e0
do_iter_write+0xab/0x1f0
vfs_iter_write+0x21/0x40
iter_file_splice_write+0x287/0x540
do_splice+0x37c/0xa60
__x64_sys_splice+0x15f/0x3a0
do_syscall_64+0x3b/0x90
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
ubuntu godown: xfstests-induced forced shutdown of /mnt/scratch_f2fs:
------------[ cut here ]------------
RIP: 0010:dax_iomap_pte_fault.isra.0+0x72e/0x14a0
Call Trace:
dax_iomap_fault+0x44/0x70
f2fs_dax_huge_fault+0x155/0x400 [f2fs]
f2fs_dax_fault+0x18/0x30 [f2fs]
__do_fault+0x4e/0x120
do_fault+0x3cf/0x7a0
__handle_mm_fault+0xa8c/0xf20
? find_held_lock+0x39/0xd0
handle_mm_fault+0x1b6/0x480
do_user_addr_fault+0x320/0xcd0
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x67/0xc0
exc_page_fault+0x77/0x3f0
? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
asm_exc_page_fault+0x1e/0x30
Fixes: 83a3bfdb5a ("f2fs: indicate shutdown f2fs to allow unmount successfully")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
There is a missing place we forgot to account .skipped_gc_rwsem, fix it.
Fixes: 6f8d445506 ("f2fs: avoid fi->i_gc_rwsem[WRITE] lock in f2fs_gc")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adjusts unlock order of .i_mmap_sem and .i_gc_rwsem for
cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Don't create discard thread when device doesn't support realtime discard
or user specifies nodiscard mount option.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If all free_nat_bitmap are available, we can rebuild nat_bits from
free_nat_bitmap entirely during umount, let's make another chance
to reenable nat_bits for image.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Whenever we notice some sluggish issues on our machines, we are always
curious about how well all types of I/O in the f2fs filesystem are
handled. But, it's hard to get this kind of real data. First of all,
we need to reproduce the issue while turning on the profiling tool like
blktrace, but the issue doesn't happen again easily. Second, with the
intervention of any tools, the overall timing of the issue will be
slightly changed and it sometimes makes us hard to figure it out.
So, I added the feature printing out IO latency statistics tracepoint
events, which are minimal things to understand filesystem's I/O related
behaviors, into F2FS_IOSTAT kernel config. With "iostat_enable" sysfs
node on, we can get this statistics info in a periodic way and it
would cause the least overhead.
[samples]
f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [003] .... 2842.439683: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [136/1/801], rd_node [136/1/1704], rd_meta [4/2/4],
wr_sync_data [164/16/3331], wr_sync_node [152/3/648],
wr_sync_meta [160/2/4243], wr_async_data [24/13/15],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]
f2fs_ckpt-254:1-507 [002] .... 2845.450514: f2fs_iostat_latency:
dev = (254,11), iotype [peak lat.(ms)/avg lat.(ms)/count],
rd_data [60/3/456], rd_node [60/3/1258], rd_meta [0/0/1],
wr_sync_data [120/12/2285], wr_sync_node [88/5/428],
wr_sync_meta [52/6/2990], wr_async_data [4/1/3],
wr_async_node [0/0/0], wr_async_meta [0/0/0]
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added F2FS_IOSTAT config option to support getting IO statistics through
sysfs and printing out periodic IO statistics tracepoint events and
moved I/O statistics related codes into separate files for better
maintenance.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Jaegeuk Kim: set default=y]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a rcu argument to the ->get_acl() callback to allow
get_cached_acl_rcu() to call the ->get_acl() method in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
The BFQ scheduler and ioprio_check_cap() both assume that the RT
priority class (IOPRIO_CLASS_RT) can have up to 8 different priority
levels, similarly to the BE class (IOPRIO_CLASS_iBE). This is
controlled using the IOPRIO_BE_NR macro , which is badly named as the
number of levels also applies to the RT class.
Introduce the class independent IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS macro, defined to 8,
to make things clear. Keep the old IOPRIO_BE_NR macro definition as an
alias for IOPRIO_NR_LEVELS.
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210811033702.368488-6-damien.lemoal@wdc.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch adds f2fs_sanity_check_cluster() to support doing
sanity check on cluster of compressed file, it will be triggered
from below two paths:
- __f2fs_cluster_blocks()
- f2fs_map_blocks(F2FS_GET_BLOCK_FIEMAP)
And it can detect below three kind of cluster insanity status.
C: COMPRESS_ADDR
N: NULL_ADDR or NEW_ADDR
V: valid blkaddr
*: any value
1. [*|C|*|*]
2. [C|*|C|*]
3. [C|N|N|V]
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
[Nathan Chancellor: fix missing inline warning]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The value of FAULT_* macros and its description in f2fs.rst became
inconsistent, fix this to keep compatibility of fault injection
interface.
Fixes: 67883ade7a ("f2fs: remove FAULT_ALLOC_BIO")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to inject fault into f2fs_kmem_cache_alloc().
Usage:
a) echo 32768 > /sys/fs/f2fs/<dev>/inject_type or
b) mount -o fault_type=32768 <dev> <mountpoint>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
For compressed file, after release compress blocks, don't allow write
direct, but we should allow write direct after truncate to zero.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Since cluster is basic unit of compression, one cluster is compressed or
not, so we can calculate valid blocks only for first page in cluster,
the other pages just skip.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch fixes below problems of sb/cp sanity check:
- in sanity_check_raw_superi(), it missed to consider log header
blocks while cp_payload check.
- in f2fs_sanity_check_ckpt(), it missed to check nat_bits_blocks.
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
__add_ino_entry() will allocate slab cache even if we have already
cached ino entry in radix tree, e.g. for case of multiple devices.
Let's check radix tree first under protection of rcu lock to see
whether we need to do slab allocation, it will mitigate memory
pressure from "f2fs_ino_entry" slab cache.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Compressed inode may suffer read performance issue due to it can not
use extent cache, so I propose to add this unaligned extent support
to improve it.
Currently, it only works in readonly format f2fs image.
Unaligned extent: in one compressed cluster, physical block number
will be less than logical block number, so we add an extra physical
block length in extent info in order to indicate such extent status.
The idea is if one whole cluster blocks are contiguous physically,
once its mapping info was readed at first time, we will cache an
unaligned (or aligned) extent info entry in extent cache, it expects
that the mapping info will be hitted when rereading cluster.
Merge policy:
- Aligned extents can be merged.
- Aligned extent and unaligned extent can not be merged.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In fs/f2fs/Kconfig, F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends on F2FS_FS_LZ4 and F2FS_FS_LZ4
depends on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION, so no need to make F2FS_FS_LZ4HC depends
on F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION explicitly, remove the redudant "depends on", do
the similar thing for F2FS_FS_LZORLE.
At the same time, it is better to move F2FS_FS_LZORLE next to F2FS_FS_LZO,
it looks like a little more clear when make menuconfig, the location of
"LZO-RLE compression support" is under "LZO compression support" instead
of "F2FS compression feature".
Without this patch:
F2FS compression feature
LZO compression support
LZ4 compression support
LZ4HC compression support
ZSTD compression support
LZO-RLE compression support
With this patch:
F2FS compression feature
LZO compression support
LZO-RLE compression support
LZ4 compression support
LZ4HC compression support
ZSTD compression support
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I recently found a case where de->name_len is 0 in f2fs_fill_dentries()
easily reproduced, and finally set the fsck flag.
Thread A Thread B
- f2fs_readdir
- f2fs_read_inline_dir
- ctx->pos = d.max
- f2fs_add_dentry
- f2fs_add_inline_entry
- do_convert_inline_dir
- f2fs_add_regular_entry
- f2fs_readdir
- f2fs_fill_dentries
- set_sbi_flag(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK)
Process A opens the folder, and has been reading without closing it.
During this period, Process B created a file under the folder (occupying
multiple f2fs_dir_entry, exceeding the d.max of the inline dir). After
creation, process A uses the d.max of inline dir to read it again, and
it will read that de->name_len is 0.
And Chao pointed out that w/o inline conversion, the race condition still
can happen as below:
dir_entry1: A
dir_entry2: B
dir_entry3: C
free slot: _
ctx->pos: ^
Thread A is traversing directory,
ctx-pos moves to below position after readdir() by thread A:
AAAABBBB___
^
Then thread B delete dir_entry2, and create dir_entry3.
Thread A calls readdir() to lookup dirents starting from middle
of new dirent slots as below:
AAAACCCCCC_
^
In these scenarios, the file system is not damaged, and it's hard to
avoid it. But we can bypass tagging FSCK flag if:
a) bit_pos (:= ctx->pos % d->max) is non-zero and
b) before bit_pos moves to first valid dir_entry.
Fixes: ddf06b753a ("f2fs: fix to trigger fsck if dirent.name_len is zero")
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
[Chao: clean up description]
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
During f2fs_write_checkpoint(), once we failed in
f2fs_flush_nat_entries() or do_checkpoint(), metadata of filesystem
such as prefree bitmap, nat/sit version bitmap won't be recovered,
it may cause f2fs image to be inconsistent, let's just set CP error
flag to avoid further updates until we figure out a scheme to rollback
all metadatas in such condition.
Reported-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
fadvise() allows the user to expand the readahead window to double with
POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL, now. But, in some use cases, it is not that
sufficient and we need to meet the need in a restricted way. We can
control the multiplier value of bdi device readahead between 2 (default)
and 256 for POSIX_FADV_SEQUENTIAL advise option.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As James Z reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213877
[1.] One-line summary of the problem:
Mount multiple SMR block devices exceed certain number cause system non-response
[2.] Full description of the problem/report:
Created some F2FS on SMR devices (mkfs.f2fs -m), then mounted in sequence. Each device is the same Model: HGST HSH721414AL (Size 14TB).
Empirically, found that when the amount of SMR device * 1.5Gb > System RAM, the system ran out of memory and hung. No dmesg output. For example, 24 SMR Disk need 24*1.5GB = 36GB. A system with 32G RAM can only mount 21 devices, the 22nd device will be a reproducible cause of system hang.
The number of SMR devices with other FS mounted on this system does not interfere with the result above.
[3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
F2FS, SMR, Memory
[4.] Kernel information
[4.1.] Kernel version (uname -a):
Linux 5.13.4-200.fc34.x86_64 #1 SMP Tue Jul 20 20:27:29 UTC 2021 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[4.2.] Kernel .config file:
Default Fedora 34 with f2fs-tools-1.14.0-2.fc34.x86_64
[5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
None
[6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/oops-tracing.rst)
None
[7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
problem (if possible)
mount /dev/sdX /mnt/0X
[8.] Memory consumption
With 24 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 46 36 0 0 10 10
Swap: 0 0 0
With 3 * 14T SMR Block device with F2FS
free -g
total used free shared buff/cache available
Mem: 7 5 0 0 1 1
Swap: 7 0 7
The root cause is, there are three bitmaps:
- cur_valid_map
- ckpt_valid_map
- discard_map
and each of them will cost ~500MB memory, {cur, ckpt}_valid_map are
necessary, but discard_map is optional, since this bitmap will only be
useful in mountpoint that small discard is enabled.
For a blkzoned device such as SMR or ZNS devices, f2fs will only issue
discard for a section(zone) when all blocks of that section are invalid,
so, for such device, we don't need small discard functionality at all.
This patch introduces a new mountoption "discard_unit=block|segment|
section" to support issuing discard with different basic unit which is
aligned to block, segment or section, so that user can specify
"discard_unit=segment" or "discard_unit=section" to disable small
discard functionality.
Note that this mount option can not be changed by remount() due to
related metadata need to be initialized during mount().
In order to save memory, let's use "discard_unit=section" for blkzoned
device by default.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS have dirty page count control for batched sequential
write in writepages, and get the value of min_seq_blocks by
blocks_per_seg * segs_per_sec(segs_per_sec defaults to 1).
But in some scenes we set a lager section size, Min_seq_blocks
will become too large to achieve the expected effect(eg. 4thread
sequential write, the number of merge requests will be reduced).
Signed-off-by: Laibin Qiu <qiulaibin@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[1] https://www.mail-archive.com/linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net/msg15126.html
As [1] reported, if lower device doesn't support write barrier, in below
case:
- write page #0; persist
- overwrite page #0
- fsync
- write data page #0 OPU into device's cache
- write inode page into device's cache
- issue flush
If SPO is triggered during flush command, inode page can be persisted
before data page #0, so that after recovery, inode page can be recovered
with new physical block address of data page #0, however there may
contains dummy data in new physical block address.
Then what user will see is: after overwrite & fsync + SPO, old data in
file was corrupted, if any user do care about such case, we can suggest
user to use STRICT fsync mode, in this mode, we will force to use atomic
write sematics to keep write order in between data/node and last node,
so that it avoids potential data corruption during fsync().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_remount(), return value of test_opt() is an unsigned int type
variable, however when we compare it to a bool type variable, it cause
wrong result, fix it.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Turned back the remmaped sector address to the address in the partition,
when ending io, for compress cache to work properly.
Fixes: 6ce19aff0b ("f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache
compressed blocks")
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Youngjin Gil <youngjin.gil@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Hyeong Jun Kim <hj514.kim@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After the below patch, give cp is errored, we drop dirty node pages. This
can give NEW_ADDR to read node pages. Don't do WARN_ON() which gives
generic/475 failure.
Fixes: 28607bf3aa ("f2fs: drop dirty node pages when cp is in error status")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
when we overwrite the whole page in cluster, we don't need read original
data before write, because after write_end(), writepages() can help to
load left data in that cluster.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The stat() family of syscalls report the wrong size for encrypted
symlinks, which has caused breakage in several userspace programs.
Fix this by calling fscrypt_symlink_getattr() after f2fs_getattr() for
encrypted symlinks. This function computes the correct size by reading
and decrypting the symlink target (if it's not already cached).
For more details, see the commit which added fscrypt_symlink_getattr().
Fixes: cbaf042a3c ("f2fs crypto: add symlink encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210702065350.209646-4-ebiggers@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
This tries to fix priority inversion in the below condition resulting in
long checkpoint delay.
f2fs_get_node_info()
- nat_tree_lock
-> sleep to grab journal_rwsem by contention
checkpoint
- waiting for nat_tree_lock
In order to let checkpoint go, let's release nat_tree_lock, if there's a
journal_rwsem contention.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We can just check f2fs_lfs_mode() directly. The block_unaligned_IO()
check is redundant because in LFS mode, f2fs doesn't do direct I/O
writes that aren't block-aligned (due to f2fs_force_buffered_io()
returning true in this case, triggering the fallback to buffered I/O).
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Make f2fs_write_failed() take a 'struct inode' directly rather than a
'struct address_space', as this simplifies it slightly.
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
SBI_NEED_FSCK is an indicator that fsck.f2fs needs to be triggered, so it
is not fully critical to stop any IO writes. So, let's allow to write data
instead of reporting EIO forever given SBI_NEED_FSCK, but do keep OPU.
Fixes: 9557727876 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Cc: <stable@kernel.org> # v5.13+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When creating a file, we need to set the temperature based on
extension_list. If the empty string is a valid extension_list,
the is_extension_exist will always returns true,
which affects the separation of hot and cold.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As 5kft reported in [1]:
set_compress_context() should set compress level into .i_compress_flag
for zstd as well as lz4hc, otherwise, zstd compressor will still use
default zstd compress level during compression, fix it.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/8e29f52b-6b0d-45ec-9520-e63eb254287a@www.fastmail.com/T/#u
Fixes: 3fde13f817 ("f2fs: compress: support compress level")
Reported-by: 5kft <5kft@5kft.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use invalidate_lock instead of f2fs' private i_mmap_sem. The intended
purpose is exactly the same. By this conversion we fix a long standing
race between hole punching and read(2) / readahead(2) paths that can
lead to stale page cache contents.
CC: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
CC: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
CC: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Acked-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Otherwise, writeback is going to fall in a loop to flush dirty inode forever
before getting SBI_CLOSING.
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we create a directory with enable compression, all file write into
directory will try to compress.But sometimes we may know, new file
cannot meet compression ratio requirements.
We need a nocompress extension to skip those files to avoid unnecessary
compress page test.
After add nocompress_extension, the priority should be:
dir_flag < comp_extention,nocompress_extension < comp_file_flag,
no_comp_file_flag.
Priority in between FS_COMPR_FL, FS_NOCOMP_FS, extensions:
* compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr +c dir;
touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
and baz.txt should be compresse, bar.zip should be non-compressed.
chattr +c dir/bar.zip can enable compress on bar.zip.
* compress_extension=so; nocompress_extension=zip; chattr -c dir;
touch dir/foo.so; touch dir/bar.zip; touch dir/baz.txt; then foo.so
should be compresse, bar.zip and baz.txt should be non-compressed.
chattr+c dir/bar.zip; chattr+c dir/baz.txt; can enable compress on
bar.zip and baz.txt.
Signed-off-by: Fengnan Chang <changfengnan@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch removes setting SBI_NEED_FSCK when GC gets an error on f2fs_iget,
since f2fs_iget can give ENOMEM and others by race condition.
If we set this critical fsck flag, we'll get EIO during fsync via the below
code path.
In f2fs_inplace_write_data(),
if (is_sbi_flag_set(sbi, SBI_NEED_FSCK) || f2fs_cp_error(sbi)) {
err = -EIO;
goto drop_bio;
}
Fixes: 9557727876 ("f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Add a slab cache: "f2fs_casefolded_name" for memory allocation
of casefold name.
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch supports to migrate swapfile in aligned write mode during
swapon in order to keep swapfile being aligned to section as much as
possible, then pinned swapfile will locates fully filled section which
may not affected by GC.
However, for the case that swapfile's size is not aligned to section
size, it will still leave last extent in file's tail as unaligned due
to its size is smaller than section size, like case #2.
case #1
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 4M" -c "fsync"
Before swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..3047]: 1123352..1126399 3048 0x1000
1: [3048..7143]: 237568..241663 4096 0x1000
2: [7144..8191]: 245760..246807 1048 0x1001
After swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..8191]: 249856..258047 8192 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)
case #2
xfs_io -f /mnt/f2fs/file -c "pwrite 0 3M" -c "fsync"
Before swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..3047]: 246808..249855 3048 0x1000
1: [3048..6143]: 237568..240663 3096 0x1001
After swapon:
EXT: FILE-OFFSET BLOCK-RANGE TOTAL FLAGS
0: [0..4095]: 258048..262143 4096 0x1000
1: [4096..6143]: 238616..240663 2048 0x1001
Kmsg:
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile: last extent is not aligned to section
F2FS-fs (zram0): Swapfile (2) is not align to section:
1) creat(), 2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE), 3) fallocate(2097152 * n)
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
After commit af4b6b8edf ("f2fs: introduce check_swap_activate_fast()"),
we will never run into original logic of check_swap_activate() before
f2fs supports non 4k-sized page, so let's delete those dead codes.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Let's create /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/feature_list/ to meet sysfs rule.
Note that there are three feature list entries:
1) /sys/fs/f2fs/features
: shows runtime features supported by in-kernel f2fs along with Kconfig.
- ref. F2FS_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()
2) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/features <deprecated>
: shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs, used for old kernels. This
won't add new feature anymore, and thus, users should check entries in 3)
instead of this 2).
3) /sys/fs/f2fs/$s_id/feature_list
: shows on-disk features enabled by mkfs.f2fs per instance, which follows
sysfs entry rule where each entry should expose single value.
This list covers old feature list provided by 2) and beyond. Therefore,
please add new on-disk feature in this list only.
- ref. F2FS_SB_FEATURE_RO_ATTR()
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Older kernels don't support encryption with casefolding. This adds
the sysfs entry encrypted_casefold to show support for those combined
features. Support for this feature was originally added by
commit 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Fixes: 7ad08a58bf ("f2fs: Handle casefolding with Encryption")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.11+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The casefolding feature is only supported when CONFIG_UNICODE is set.
This modifies the feature list f2fs presents under sysfs accordingly.
Fixes: 5aba54302a ("f2fs: include charset encoding information in the superblock")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Given RO feature in superblock, we don't need to check provisioning/reserve
spaces and SSA area.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Update the logging uses that have unnecessary newlines as the f2fs_printk
function and so its f2fs_<level> macro callers already adds one.
This allows searching single line logging entries with an easier grep and
also avoids unnecessary blank lines in the logging.
Miscellanea:
o Coalesce formats
o Align to open parenthesis
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we release compressed blocks, we used to set IMMUTABLE bit. But it turned
out it disallows every fs operations which we don't need for compression.
Let's just prevent writing data only.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
We will reserve iblocks for compression saved, so during compressed
cluster overwrite, we don't need to preallocate blocks for later
write.
In addition, it adds a bug_on to detect wrong reserved iblock number
in __f2fs_cluster_blocks().
Bug fix in the original patch by Jaegeuk:
If we released compressed blocks having an immutable bit, we can see less
number of compressed block addresses. Let's fix wrong BUG_ON.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch restricts to configure compress extension as format of:
[filename + '.' + extension]
rather than:
[filename + '.' + extension + (optional: '.' + temp extension)]
in order to avoid to enable compression incorrectly:
1. compress_extension=so
2. touch file.soa
3. touch file.so.tmp
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch allows to compress mmap files. E.g., for so files.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As marcosfrm reported in bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=213089
Initramfs generators rely on "pre" softdeps (and "depends") to include
additional required modules.
F2FS does not declare "pre: crc32" softdep. Then every generator (dracut,
mkinitcpio...) has to maintain a hardcoded list for this purpose.
Hence let's use MODULE_SOFTDEP("pre: crc32") in f2fs code.
Fixes: 43b6573bac ("f2fs: use cryptoapi crc32 functions")
Reported-by: marcosfrm <marcosfrm@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Static analysis reports this problem
file.c:3206:2: warning: Undefined or garbage value returned to caller
return err;
^~~~~~~~~~
err is only set if there is some work to do. Because the loop returns
immediately on an error, if all the work was done, a 0 would be returned.
Instead of checking the unlikely case that there was no work to do,
change the return of err to 0.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Previously, in order to reuse __f2fs_cluster_blocks(),
f2fs_is_compressed_cluster() assigned a compress_ctx type variable,
which is used to pass few parameters (cc.inode, cc.cluster_size,
cc.cluster_idx), it's wasteful to allocate such large space in stack.
Let's clean up parameters of __f2fs_cluster_blocks() to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If we don't initialize dn.inode_page for f2fs_get_block(),
f2fs_get_block() will call f2fs_put_dnode() itself, so let's
remove unneeded f2fs_put_dnode() in f2fs_vm_page_mkwrite().
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Default age threshold value is missed to set, fix it.
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Reported-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The kernel writes to swap files on f2fs directly without the assistance
of the filesystem. This direct write by kernel can be non-sequential
even when the f2fs is in LFS mode. Such non-sequential write conflicts
with the LFS semantics. Especially when f2fs is set up on zoned block
devices, the non-sequential write causes unaligned write command errors.
To avoid the non-sequential writes to swap files, prevent swap file
activation when the filesystem is in LFS mode.
Fixes: 4969c06a0d ("f2fs: support swap file w/ DIO")
Signed-off-by: Shin'ichiro Kawasaki <shinichiro.kawasaki@wdc.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.10+
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As syzbot reported, there is an use-after-free issue during f2fs recovery:
Use-after-free write at 0xffff88823bc16040 (in kfence-#10):
kmem_cache_destroy+0x1f/0x120 mm/slab_common.c:486
f2fs_recover_fsync_data+0x75b0/0x8380 fs/f2fs/recovery.c:869
f2fs_fill_super+0x9393/0xa420 fs/f2fs/super.c:3945
mount_bdev+0x26c/0x3a0 fs/super.c:1367
legacy_get_tree+0xea/0x180 fs/fs_context.c:592
vfs_get_tree+0x86/0x270 fs/super.c:1497
do_new_mount fs/namespace.c:2905 [inline]
path_mount+0x196f/0x2be0 fs/namespace.c:3235
do_mount fs/namespace.c:3248 [inline]
__do_sys_mount fs/namespace.c:3456 [inline]
__se_sys_mount+0x2f9/0x3b0 fs/namespace.c:3433
do_syscall_64+0x3f/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
The root cause is multi f2fs filesystem instances can race on accessing
global fsync_entry_slab pointer, result in use-after-free issue of slab
cache, fixes to init/destroy this slab cache only once during module
init/destroy procedure to avoid this issue.
Reported-by: syzbot+9d90dad32dd9727ed084@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Restruct f2fs page private layout for below reasons:
There are some cases that f2fs wants to set a flag in a page to
indicate a specified status of page:
a) page is in transaction list for atomic write
b) page contains dummy data for aligned write
c) page is migrating for GC
d) page contains inline data for inline inode flush
e) page belongs to merkle tree, and is verified for fsverity
f) page is dirty and has filesystem/inode reference count for writeback
g) page is temporary and has decompress io context reference for compression
There are existed places in page structure we can use to store
f2fs private status/data:
- page.flags: PG_checked, PG_private
- page.private
However it was a mess when we using them, which may cause potential
confliction:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) -1 set +1
b) -2 set
c), d), e) set
f) 0 set +1
g) pointer set
The other problem is page.flags has no free slot, if we can avoid set
zero to page.private and set PG_private flag, then we use non-zero value
to indicate PG_private status, so that we may have chance to reclaim
PG_private slot for other usage. [1]
The other concern is f2fs has bad scalability in aspect of indicating
more page status.
So in this patch, let's restructure f2fs' page.private as below to
solve above issues:
Layout A: lowest bit should be 1
| bit0 = 1 | bit1 | bit2 | ... | bit MAX | private data .... |
bit 0 PAGE_PRIVATE_NOT_POINTER
bit 1 PAGE_PRIVATE_ATOMIC_WRITE
bit 2 PAGE_PRIVATE_DUMMY_WRITE
bit 3 PAGE_PRIVATE_ONGOING_MIGRATION
bit 4 PAGE_PRIVATE_INLINE_INODE
bit 5 PAGE_PRIVATE_REF_RESOURCE
bit 6- f2fs private data
Layout B: lowest bit should be 0
page.private is a wrapped pointer.
After the change:
page.private PG_private PG_checked page._refcount (+1 at most)
a) 11 set +1
b) 101 set +1
c) 1001 set +1
d) 10001 set +1
e) set
f) 100001 set +1
g) pointer set +1
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-f2fs-devel/20210422154705.GO3596236@casper.infradead.org/T/#u
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch adds cp_error check in f2fs_write_compressed_pages() like we did
in f2fs_write_single_data_page()
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch renames __cluster_may_compress() to cluster_has_invalid_data() for
better readability.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The final solution can be migrating blocks to form a section-aligned file
internally. Meanwhile, let's ask users to do that when preparing the swap
file initially like:
1) create()
2) ioctl(F2FS_IOC_SET_PIN_FILE)
3) fallocate()
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Fixes: 36e4d95891 ("f2fs: check if swapfile is section-alligned")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(), after f2fs_destroy_compress_ctx(),
cc.cluster_idx will be cleared w/ NULL_CLUSTER, f2fs_cluster_blocks()
may check wrong cluster metadata, fix it.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
pos_fsstress testcase complains a panic as belew:
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at fs/f2fs/compress.c:1082!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 4 PID: 2753477 Comm: kworker/u16:2 Tainted: G OE 5.12.0-rc1-custom #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014
Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-252:16)
RIP: 0010:prepare_compress_overwrite+0x4c0/0x760 [f2fs]
Call Trace:
f2fs_prepare_compress_overwrite+0x5f/0x80 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_cache_pages+0x468/0x8a0 [f2fs]
f2fs_write_data_pages+0x2a4/0x2f0 [f2fs]
do_writepages+0x38/0xc0
__writeback_single_inode+0x44/0x2a0
writeback_sb_inodes+0x223/0x4d0
__writeback_inodes_wb+0x56/0xf0
wb_writeback+0x1dd/0x290
wb_workfn+0x309/0x500
process_one_work+0x220/0x3c0
worker_thread+0x53/0x420
kthread+0x12f/0x150
ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
The root cause is truncate() may race with overwrite as below,
so that one reference count left in page can not guarantee the
page attaching in mapping tree all the time, after truncation,
later find_lock_page() may return NULL pointer.
- prepare_compress_overwrite
- f2fs_pagecache_get_page
- unlock_page
- f2fs_setattr
- truncate_setsize
- truncate_inode_page
- delete_from_page_cache
- find_lock_page
Fix this by avoiding referencing updated page.
Fixes: 4c8ff7095b ("f2fs: support data compression")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In error path of f2fs_write_compressed_pages(), it needs to call
f2fs_compress_free_page() to release temporary page.
Fixes: 5e6bbde959 ("f2fs: introduce mempool for {,de}compress intermediate page allocation")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In f2fs_fileattr_set(),
if (!fa->flags_valid)
mask &= FS_COMMON_FL;
In this case, we can set supported flags by mask only instead of BUG_ON.
/* Flags shared betwen flags/xflags */
(FS_SYNC_FL | FS_IMMUTABLE_FL | FS_APPEND_FL | \
FS_NODUMP_FL | FS_NOATIME_FL | FS_DAX_FL | \
FS_PROJINHERIT_FL)
Fixes: 9b1bb01c8a ("f2fs: convert to fileattr")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which introduces
a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we start to manage the
IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint operation can be processed in
a lower priority under the process context. Since the checkpoint holds all the
filesystem operations, we give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all
the time.
Enhancement:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fix:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In addition,
we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling routines.
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Merge tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs
Pull f2fs updates from Jaegeuk Kim:
"In this round, we added a new mount option, "checkpoint_merge", which
introduces a kernel thread dealing with the f2fs checkpoints. Once we
start to manage the IO priority along with blk-cgroup, the checkpoint
operation can be processed in a lower priority under the process
context. Since the checkpoint holds all the filesystem operations, we
give a higher priority to the checkpoint thread all the time.
Enhancements:
- introduce gc_merge mount option to introduce a checkpoint thread
- improve to run discard thread efficiently
- allow modular compression algorithms
- expose # of overprivision segments to sysfs
- expose runtime compression stat to sysfs
Bug fixes:
- fix OOB memory access by the node id lookup
- avoid touching checkpointed data in the checkpoint-disabled mode
- fix the resizing flow to avoid kernel panic and race conditions
- fix block allocation issues on pinned files
- address some swapfile issues
- fix hugtask problem and kernel panic during atomic write operations
- don't start checkpoint thread in RO
And, we've cleaned up some kernel coding style and build warnings. In
addition, we fixed some minor race conditions and error handling
routines"
* tag 'f2fs-for-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jaegeuk/f2fs: (48 commits)
f2fs: drop inplace IO if fs status is abnormal
f2fs: compress: remove unneed check condition
f2fs: clean up left deprecated IO trace codes
f2fs: avoid using native allocate_segment_by_default()
f2fs: remove unnecessary struct declaration
f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference
f2fs: avoid duplicated codes for cleanup
f2fs: document: add description about compressed space handling
f2fs: clean up build warnings
f2fs: fix the periodic wakeups of discard thread
f2fs: fix to avoid accessing invalid fio in f2fs_allocate_data_block()
f2fs: fix to avoid GC/mmap race with f2fs_truncate()
f2fs: set checkpoint_merge by default
f2fs: Fix a hungtask problem in atomic write
f2fs: fix to restrict mount condition on readonly block device
f2fs: introduce gc_merge mount option
f2fs: fix to cover __allocate_new_section() with curseg_lock
f2fs: fix wrong alloc_type in f2fs_do_replace_block
f2fs: delete empty compress.h
f2fs: fix a typo in inode.c
...
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff all over the place"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
useful constants: struct qstr for ".."
hostfs_open(): don't open-code file_dentry()
whack-a-mole: kill strlen_user() (again)
autofs: should_expire() argument is guaranteed to be positive
apparmor:match_mn() - constify devpath argument
buffer: a small optimization in grow_buffers
get rid of autofs_getpath()
constify dentry argument of dentry_path()/dentry_path_raw()
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Merge tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull network filesystem helper library updates from David Howells:
"Here's a set of patches for 5.13 to begin the process of overhauling
the local caching API for network filesystems. This set consists of
two parts:
(1) Add a helper library to handle the new VM readahead interface.
This is intended to be used unconditionally by the filesystem
(whether or not caching is enabled) and provides a common
framework for doing caching, transparent huge pages and, in the
future, possibly fscrypt and read bandwidth maximisation. It also
allows the netfs and the cache to align, expand and slice up a
read request from the VM in various ways; the netfs need only
provide a function to read a stretch of data to the pagecache and
the helper takes care of the rest.
(2) Add an alternative fscache/cachfiles I/O API that uses the kiocb
facility to do async DIO to transfer data to/from the netfs's
pages, rather than using readpage with wait queue snooping on one
side and vfs_write() on the other. It also uses less memory, since
it doesn't do buffered I/O on the backing file.
Note that this uses SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA to locate the data
available to be read from the cache. Whilst this is an improvement
from the bmap interface, it still has a problem with regard to a
modern extent-based filesystem inserting or removing bridging
blocks of zeros. Fixing that requires a much greater overhaul.
This is a step towards overhauling the fscache API. The change is
opt-in on the part of the network filesystem. A netfs should not try
to mix the old and the new API because of conflicting ways of handling
pages and the PG_fscache page flag and because it would be mixing DIO
with buffered I/O. Further, the helper library can't be used with the
old API.
This does not change any of the fscache cookie handling APIs or the
way invalidation is done at this time.
In the near term, I intend to deprecate and remove the old I/O API
(fscache_allocate_page{,s}(), fscache_read_or_alloc_page{,s}(),
fscache_write_page() and fscache_uncache_page()) and eventually
replace most of fscache/cachefiles with something simpler and easier
to follow.
This patchset contains the following parts:
- Some helper patches, including provision of an ITER_XARRAY iov
iterator and a function to do readahead expansion.
- Patches to add the netfs helper library.
- A patch to add the fscache/cachefiles kiocb API.
- A pair of patches to fix some review issues in the ITER_XARRAY and
read helpers as spotted by Al and Willy.
Jeff Layton has patches to add support in Ceph for this that he
intends for this merge window. I have a set of patches to support AFS
that I will post a separate pull request for.
With this, AFS without a cache passes all expected xfstests; with a
cache, there's an extra failure, but that's also there before these
patches. Fixing that probably requires a greater overhaul. Ceph also
passes the expected tests.
I also have patches in a separate branch to tidy up the handling of
PG_fscache/PG_private_2 and their contribution to page refcounting in
the core kernel here, but I haven't included them in this set and will
route them separately"
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3779937.1619478404@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
* tag 'netfs-lib-20210426' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs:
netfs: Miscellaneous fixes
iov_iter: Four fixes for ITER_XARRAY
fscache, cachefiles: Add alternate API to use kiocb for read/write to cache
netfs: Add a tracepoint to log failures that would be otherwise unseen
netfs: Define an interface to talk to a cache
netfs: Add write_begin helper
netfs: Gather stats
netfs: Add tracepoints
netfs: Provide readahead and readpage netfs helpers
netfs, mm: Add set/end/wait_on_page_fscache() aliases
netfs, mm: Move PG_fscache helper funcs to linux/netfs.h
netfs: Documentation for helper library
netfs: Make a netfs helper module
mm: Implement readahead_control pageset expansion
mm/readahead: Handle ractl nr_pages being modified
fs: Document file_ra_state
mm/filemap: Pass the file_ra_state in the ractl
mm: Add set/end/wait functions for PG_private_2
iov_iter: Add ITER_XARRAY
If filesystem has cp_error or need_fsck status, let's drop inplace IO
to avoid further corruption of fs data.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In only call path of __cluster_may_compress(), __f2fs_write_data_pages()
has checked SBI_POR_DOING condition, and also cluster_may_compress()
has checked CP_ERROR_FLAG condition, so remove redundant check condition
in __cluster_may_compress() for cleanup.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Commit d5f7bc0064 ("f2fs: deprecate f2fs_trace_io") left some
dead codes, delete them.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
As we did for other cases, in fix_curseg_write_pointer(), let's
use wrapped f2fs_allocate_new_section() instead of native
allocate_segment_by_default(), by this way, it fixes to cover
segment allocation with curseg_lock and sentry_lock.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
struct dnode_of_data is defined at 897th line.
The declaration here is unnecessary. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Wan Jiabing <wanjiabing@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000000
pc : f2fs_put_page+0x1c/0x26c
lr : __revoke_inmem_pages+0x544/0x75c
f2fs_put_page+0x1c/0x26c
__revoke_inmem_pages+0x544/0x75c
__f2fs_commit_inmem_pages+0x364/0x3c0
f2fs_commit_inmem_pages+0xc8/0x1a0
f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write+0xa4/0x15c
f2fs_ioctl+0x5b0/0x1574
file_ioctl+0x154/0x320
do_vfs_ioctl+0x164/0x740
__arm64_sys_ioctl+0x78/0xa4
el0_svc_common+0xbc/0x1d0
el0_svc_handler+0x74/0x98
el0_svc+0x8/0xc
In f2fs_put_page, we access page->mapping is NULL.
The root cause is:
In some cases, the page refcount and ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE
flag miss set for page-priavte flag has been set.
We add f2fs_bug_on like this:
f2fs_register_inmem_page()
{
...
f2fs_set_page_private(page, ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE);
f2fs_bug_on(F2FS_I_SB(inode), !IS_ATOMIC_WRITTEN_PAGE(page));
...
}
The bug on stack follow link this:
PC is at f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x238/0x2b4
LR is at f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x2a8/0x2b4
f2fs_register_inmem_page+0x238/0x2b4
f2fs_set_data_page_dirty+0x104/0x164
set_page_dirty+0x78/0xc8
f2fs_write_end+0x1b4/0x444
generic_perform_write+0x144/0x1cc
__generic_file_write_iter+0xc4/0x174
f2fs_file_write_iter+0x2c0/0x350
__vfs_write+0x104/0x134
vfs_write+0xe8/0x19c
SyS_pwrite64+0x78/0xb8
To fix this issue, let's add page refcount add page-priavte flag.
The page-private flag is not cleared and needs further analysis.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ge Qiu <qiuge@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Dehe Gu <gudehe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Chen <chenyi77@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs_segment_has_free_slot() was copied and modified from
__next_free_blkoff(), they are almost the same, clean up to
reuse common code as much as possible.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Use the fileattr API to let the VFS handle locking, permission checking and
conversion.
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.
- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
Missing a blank line after declarations
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Fix the unnecessary periodic wakeups of discard thread that happens under
below two conditions -
1. When f2fs is heavily utilized over 80%, the current discard policy
sets the max sleep timeout of discard thread as 50ms
(DEF_MIN_DISCARD_ISSUE_TIME). But this is set even when there are
no pending discard commands to be issued.
2. In the issue_discard_thread() path when there are no pending discard
commands, it fails to reset the wait_ms to max timeout value.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Callers may pass fio parameter with NULL value to f2fs_allocate_data_block(),
so we should make sure accessing fio's field after fio's validation check.
Fixes: f608c38c59 ("f2fs: clean up parameter of f2fs_allocate_data_block()")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
It missed to hold i_gc_rwsem and i_map_sem around f2fs_truncate()
in f2fs_file_write_iter() to avoid racing with background GC and
mmap, fix it.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Once we introduced checkpoint_merge, we've seen some contention w/o the option.
In order to avoid it, let's set it by default.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the cache writing process, if it is an atomic file, increase the page
count of F2FS_WB_CP_DATA, otherwise increase the page count of
F2FS_WB_DATA.
When you step into the hook branch due to insufficient memory in
f2fs_write_begin, f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all will be called to traverse
all atomic inodes and clear the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark of all atomic files.
In f2fs_drop_inmem_pages，first acquire the inmem_lock , revoke all the
inmem_pages, and then clear the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark. Before this mark is
cleared, other threads may hold inmem_lock to add inmem_pages to the inode
that has just been emptied inmem_pages, and increase the page count of
F2FS_WB_CP_DATA.
When the IO returns, it is found that the FI_ATOMIC_FILE flag is cleared
by f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all, and f2fs_is_atomic_file returns false,which
causes the page count of F2FS_WB_DATA to be decremented. The page count of
F2FS_WB_CP_DATA cannot be cleared. Finally, hungtask is triggered in
f2fs_wait_on_all_pages because get_pages will never return zero.
process A: process B:
f2fs_drop_inmem_pages_all
->f2fs_drop_inmem_pages of inode#1
->mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->__revoke_inmem_pages of inode#1 f2fs_ioc_commit_atomic_write
->mutex_unlock(&fi->inmem_lock) ->f2fs_commit_inmem_pages of inode#1
->mutex_lock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->__f2fs_commit_inmem_pages
->f2fs_do_write_data_page
->f2fs_outplace_write_data
->do_write_page
->f2fs_submit_page_write
->inc_page_count(sbi, F2FS_WB_CP_DATA )
->mutex_unlock(&fi->inmem_lock)
->spin_lock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE]);
->clear_inode_flag(inode, FI_ATOMIC_FILE)
->spin_unlock(&sbi->inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE])
f2fs_write_end_io
->dec_page_count(sbi, F2FS_WB_DATA );
We can fix the problem by putting the action of clearing the FI_ATOMIC_FILE
mark into the inmem_lock lock. This operation can ensure that no one will
submit the inmem pages before the FI_ATOMIC_FILE mark is cleared, so that
there will be no atomic writes waiting for writeback.
Fixes: 57864ae5ce ("f2fs: limit # of inmemory pages")
Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
When we mount an unclean f2fs image in a readonly block device, let's
make mount() succeed only when there is no recoverable data in that
image, otherwise after mount(), file fsyned won't be recovered as user
expected.
Fixes: 938a184265 ("f2fs: give a warning only for readonly partition")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In this patch, we will add two new mount options: "gc_merge" and
"nogc_merge", when background_gc is on, "gc_merge" option can be
set to let background GC thread to handle foreground GC requests,
it can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow foreground GC
operation when GC is triggered from a process with limited I/O
and CPU resources.
Original idea is from Xiang.
Signed-off-by: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In order to avoid race with f2fs_do_replace_block().
Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
If the alloc_type of the original curseg is LFS,
when we change_curseg and then do recover curseg,
the alloc_type becomes SSR.
Signed-off-by: Wang Xiaojun <wangxiaojun11@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Do a trivial typo fix.
s/runing/running
Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Ruiqi Gong <gongruiqi1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
With the default DPOLICY_BG discard thread is ioaware, which prevents
the discard thread from issuing the discard commands. On low RAM setups,
it is observed that these discard commands in the cache are consuming
high memory. This patch aims to relax the memory pressure on the system
due to f2fs pending discard cmds by changing the policy to DPOLICY_FORCE
based on the nm_i->ram_thresh configured.
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In CP disabling mode, there are two issues when using LFS or SSR | AT_SSR
mode to select victim:
1. LFS is set to find source section during GC, the victim should have
no checkpointed data, since after GC, section could not be set free for
reuse.
Previously, we only check valid chpt blocks in current segment rather
than section, fix it.
2. SSR | AT_SSR are set to find target segment for writes which can be
fully filled by checkpointed and newly written blocks, we should never
select such segment, otherwise it can cause panic or data corruption
during allocation, potential case is described as below:
a) target segment has 'n' (n < 512) ckpt valid blocks
b) GC migrates 'n' valid blocks to other segment (segment is still
in dirty list)
c) GC migrates '512 - n' blocks to target segment (segment has 'n'
cp_vblocks and '512 - n' vblocks)
d) If GC selects target segment via {AT,}SSR allocator, however there
is no free space in targe segment.
Fixes: 4354994f09 ("f2fs: checkpoint disabling")
Fixes: 093749e296 ("f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In the case of expanding pinned file, map.m_lblk and map.m_len
will update in each round of section allocation, so in error
path, last i_size will be calculated with wrong m_lblk and m_len,
fix it.
Fixes: f5a53edcf0 ("f2fs: support aligned pinned file")
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In error path of f2fs_remount(), it missed to restart/stop kernel thread
or enable/disable checkpoint, then mount option status may not be
consistent with real condition of filesystem, so let's reorder remount
flow a bit as below and do recovery correctly in error path:
1) handle gc thread
2) handle ckpt thread
3) handle flush thread
4) handle checkpoint disabling
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> reported a bug found by
syzkaller fuzzer with custom modifications in 5.12.0-rc3+ [1]:
dump_stack+0xfa/0x151 lib/dump_stack.c:120
print_address_description.constprop.0.cold+0x82/0x32c mm/kasan/report.c:232
__kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:399 [inline]
kasan_report.cold+0x7c/0xd8 mm/kasan/report.c:416
f2fs_test_bit fs/f2fs/f2fs.h:2572 [inline]
current_nat_addr fs/f2fs/node.h:213 [inline]
get_next_nat_page fs/f2fs/node.c:123 [inline]
__flush_nat_entry_set fs/f2fs/node.c:2888 [inline]
f2fs_flush_nat_entries+0x258e/0x2960 fs/f2fs/node.c:2991
f2fs_write_checkpoint+0x1372/0x6a70 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1640
f2fs_issue_checkpoint+0x149/0x410 fs/f2fs/checkpoint.c:1807
f2fs_sync_fs+0x20f/0x420 fs/f2fs/super.c:1454
__sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:39 [inline]
sync_filesystem fs/sync.c:67 [inline]
sync_filesystem+0x1b5/0x260 fs/sync.c:48
generic_shutdown_super+0x70/0x370 fs/super.c:448
kill_block_super+0x97/0xf0 fs/super.c:1394
The root cause is, if nat entry in checkpoint journal area is corrupted,
e.g. nid of journalled nat entry exceeds max nid value, during checkpoint,
once it tries to flush nat journal to NAT area, get_next_nat_page() may
access out-of-bounds memory on nat_bitmap due to it uses wrong nid value
as bitmap offset.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAFcO6XOMWdr8pObek6eN6-fs58KG9doRFadgJj-FnF-1x43s2g@mail.gmail.com/T/#u
Reported-and-tested-by: butt3rflyh4ck <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
In readonly mountpoint, there should be no write IOs include checkpoint
IO, so that it's not needed to create kernel checkpoint thread.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
AT_SSR mode is introduced by age threshold based GC for better
hot/cold data seperation and avoiding free segment cost. However,
LFS write mode is preferred in the scenario of foreground or high
urgent GC, which should be finished ASAP. Let's only use AT_SSR
in background GC and not high urgent GC modes.
Signed-off-by: Weichao Guo <guoweichao@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Huang Jianan <huangjianan@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
I've added new sysfs nodes to show runtime compression stat since mount.
compr_written_block - show the block count written after compression
compr_saved_block - show the saved block count with compression
compr_new_inode - show the count of inode newly enabled for compression
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
F2FS inode may have different max size,
so change to use per-inode maxbytes.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@mykernel.net>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Now, fallocate() on a pinned file only allocates blocks which aligns
to segment rather than section, so GC may try to migrate pinned file's
block, and after several times of failure, pinned file's block could
be migrated to other place, however user won't be aware of such
condition, and then old obsolete block address may be readed/written
incorrectly.
To avoid such condition, let's try to allocate pinned file's blocks
with section alignment.
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This is useful when checking conditions during checkpoint=disable in Android.
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
f2fs didn't properly clean up if verity failed to be enabled on a file:
- It left verity metadata (pages past EOF) in the page cache, which
would be exposed to userspace if the file was later extended.
- It didn't truncate the verity metadata at all (either from cache or
from disk) if an error occurred while setting the verity bit.
Fix these bugs by adding a call to truncate_inode_pages() and ensuring
that we truncate the verity metadata (both from cache and from disk) in
all error paths. Also rework the code to cleanly separate the success
path from the error paths, which makes it much easier to understand.
Finally, log a message if f2fs_truncate() fails, since it might
otherwise fail silently.
Reported-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@hihonor.com>
Fixes: 95ae251fe8 ("f2fs: add fs-verity support")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
The uninitialized variable dn.node_changed does not get set when a
call to f2fs_get_node_page fails. This uninitialized value gets used
in the call to f2fs_balance_fs() that may or not may not balances
dirty node and dentry pages depending on the uninitialized state of
the variable. Fix this by only calling f2fs_balance_fs if err is
not set.
Thanks to Jaegeuk Kim for suggesting an appropriate fix.
Addresses-Coverity: ("Uninitialized scalar variable")
Fixes: 2a34076070 ("f2fs: call f2fs_balance_fs only when node was changed")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
