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pty_write() invokes kmalloc() which may invoke a normal printk() to print
failure message. This can cause a deadlock in the scenario reported by
syz-bot below:
CPU0 CPU1 CPU2
---- ---- ----
lock(console_owner);
lock(&port_lock_key);
lock(&port->lock);
lock(&port_lock_key);
lock(&port->lock);
lock(console_owner);
As commit dbdda842fe96 ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to
load balance console writes") said, such deadlock can be prevented by
using printk_deferred() in kmalloc() (which is invoked in the section
guarded by the port->lock). But there are too many printk() on the
kmalloc() path, and kmalloc() can be called from anywhere, so changing
printk() to printk_deferred() is too complicated and inelegant.
Therefore, this patch chooses to specify __GFP_NOWARN to kmalloc(), so
that printk() will not be called, and this deadlock problem can be
avoided.
Syzbot reported the following lockdep error:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.4.143-00237-g08ccc19a-dirty #10 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/29420 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1752 [inline]
ffffffff8aedb2a0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}, at: vprintk_emit+0x2ca/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023
but task is already holding lock:
ffff8880119c9158 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: pty_write+0xf4/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:120
which lock already depends on the new lock.
the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:
-> #2 (&port->lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
tty_port_tty_get drivers/tty/tty_port.c:288 [inline] <-- lock(&port->lock);
tty_port_default_wakeup+0x1d/0xb0 drivers/tty/tty_port.c:47
serial8250_tx_chars+0x530/0xa80 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1767
serial8250_handle_irq.part.0+0x31f/0x3d0 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1854
serial8250_handle_irq drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1827 [inline] <-- lock(&port_lock_key);
serial8250_default_handle_irq+0xb2/0x220 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:1870
serial8250_interrupt+0xfd/0x200 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:126
__handle_irq_event_percpu+0x109/0xa50 kernel/irq/handle.c:156
[...]
-> #1 (&port_lock_key){-.-.}-{2:2}:
__raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
_raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x35/0x50 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:159
serial8250_console_write+0x184/0xa40 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_port.c:3198
<-- lock(&port_lock_key);
call_console_drivers kernel/printk/printk.c:1819 [inline]
console_unlock+0x8cb/0xd00 kernel/printk/printk.c:2504
vprintk_emit+0x1b5/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2024 <-- lock(console_owner);
vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
register_console+0x8b3/0xc10 kernel/printk/printk.c:2829
univ8250_console_init+0x3a/0x46 drivers/tty/serial/8250/8250_core.c:681
console_init+0x49d/0x6d3 kernel/printk/printk.c:2915
start_kernel+0x5e9/0x879 init/main.c:713
secondary_startup_64+0xa4/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/head_64.S:241
-> #0 (console_owner){....}-{0:0}:
[...]
lock_acquire+0x127/0x340 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:4734
console_trylock_spinning kernel/printk/printk.c:1773 [inline] <-- lock(console_owner);
vprintk_emit+0x307/0x470 kernel/printk/printk.c:2023
vprintk_func+0x8d/0x250 kernel/printk/printk_safe.c:394
printk+0xba/0xed kernel/printk/printk.c:2084
fail_dump lib/fault-inject.c:45 [inline]
should_fail+0x67b/0x7c0 lib/fault-inject.c:144
__should_failslab+0x152/0x1c0 mm/failslab.c:33
should_failslab+0x5/0x10 mm/slab_common.c:1224
slab_pre_alloc_hook mm/slab.h:468 [inline]
slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:2723 [inline]
slab_alloc mm/slub.c:2807 [inline]
__kmalloc+0x72/0x300 mm/slub.c:3871
kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:582 [inline]
tty_buffer_alloc+0x23f/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:175
__tty_buffer_request_room+0x156/0x2a0 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:273
tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag+0x93/0x250 drivers/tty/tty_buffer.c:318
tty_insert_flip_string include/linux/tty_flip.h:37 [inline]
pty_write+0x126/0x1f0 drivers/tty/pty.c:122 <-- lock(&port->lock);
n_tty_write+0xa7a/0xfc0 drivers/tty/n_tty.c:2356
do_tty_write drivers/tty/tty_io.c:961 [inline]
tty_write+0x512/0x930 drivers/tty/tty_io.c:1045
__vfs_write+0x76/0x100 fs/read_write.c:494
[...]
other info that might help us debug this:
Chain exists of:
console_owner --> &port_lock_key --> &port->lock
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220511061951.1114-2-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220510113809.80626-2-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com
Fixes: b6da31b2c07c ("tty: Fix data race in tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag")
Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The function __group_send_sig_info is just a light wrapper around
send_signal_locked with one parameter fixed to a constant value. As
the wrapper adds no real value update the code to directly call the
wrapped function.
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220505182645.497868-2-ebiederm@xmission.com
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
If an irq is pending when devm_request_irq() is called, the irq
handler will cause a NULL pointer access because initialisation
is not done yet.
Fixes: 9d7ee0e28da59 ("tty: serial: lpuart: avoid report NULL interrupt")
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Indan Zupancic <Indan.Zupancic@mep-info.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505114750.45423-1-Indan.Zupancic@mep-info.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
gsmtty_write() does not prevent the user to use the full fifo size of 4096
bytes as allocated in gsm_dlci_alloc(). However, gsmtty_write_room() tries
to limit the return value by 'TX_SIZE' and returns a negative value if the
fifo has more than 'TX_SIZE' bytes stored. This is obviously wrong as
'TX_SIZE' is defined as 512.
Define 'TX_SIZE' to the fifo size and use it accordingly for allocation to
keep the current behavior. Return the correct remaining size of the fifo in
gsmtty_write_room() via kfifo_avail().
Fixes: e1eaea46bb40 ("tty: n_gsm line discipline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504081733.3494-3-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The current implementation activates the mux if it was restarted and opens
the control channel if the mux was previously closed and we are now acting
as initiator instead of responder, which is the default setting.
This has two issues.
1) No mux is activated if we keep all default values and only switch to
initiator. The control channel is not allocated but will be opened next
which results in a NULL pointer dereference.
2) Switching the configuration after it was once configured while keeping
the initiator value the same will not reopen the control channel if it was
closed due to parameter incompatibilities. The mux remains dead.
Fix 1) by always activating the mux if it is dead after configuration.
Fix 2) by always opening the control channel after mux activation.
Fixes: e1eaea46bb40 ("tty: n_gsm line discipline")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504081733.3494-2-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'len' is decreased after each octet that has its EA bit set to 0, which
means that the value is encoded with additional octets. However, the final
octet does not decreases 'len' which results in 'len' being one byte too
long. A buffer over-read may occur in tty_insert_flip_string() as it tries
to read one byte more than the passed content size of 'data'.
Decrease 'len' also for the final octet which has the EA bit set to 1 to
write the correct number of bytes from the internal receive buffer to the
virtual tty.
Fixes: 2e124b4a390c ("TTY: switch tty_flip_buffer_push")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Daniel Starke <daniel.starke@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220504081733.3494-1-daniel.starke@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The XON1/XOFF1 character registers are at offset 0xa0 and 0xa8
respectively, so we cannot use the definition in serial_port.h.
Fixes: bdbd0a7f8f03 ("serial: 8250-mtk: modify baudrate setting")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427132328.228297-4-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Set the FEATURE_SEL at probe time to make sure that BIT(0) is enabled:
this guarantees that when the port is configured as AP UART, the
right register layout is interpreted by the UART IP.
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427132328.228297-3-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
On MediaTek SoCs, the UART IP is 16550A compatible, but there are some
specific quirks: we are declaring a register shift of 2, but this is
only valid for the majority of the registers, as there are some that
are out of the standard layout.
Specifically, this driver is using definitions from serial_reg.h, where
we have a UART_EFR register defined as 2: this results in a 0x8 offset,
but there we have the FCR register instead.
The right offset for the EFR register on MediaTek UART is at 0x98,
so, following the decimal definition convention in serial_reg.h and
accounting for the register left shift of two, add and use the correct
register address for this IP, defined as decimal 38, so that the final
calculation results in (0x26 << 2) = 0x98.
Fixes: bdbd0a7f8f03 ("serial: 8250-mtk: modify baudrate setting")
Signed-off-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220427132328.228297-2-angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It will cause null-ptr-deref when using 'res', if platform_get_resource()
returns NULL, so move using 'res' after devm_ioremap_resource() that
will check it to avoid null-ptr-deref.
And use devm_platform_get_and_ioremap_resource() to simplify code.
Fixes: 5930cb3511df ("serial: driver for Conexant Digicolor USART")
Signed-off-by: Yang Yingliang <yangyingliang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Baruch Siach <baruch@tkos.co.il>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220505124621.1592697-1-yangyingliang@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Some external debuggers do not handle reads/writes from/to DCC
on secondary cores. Each core has its own DCC device registers,
so when a core reads or writes from/to DCC, it only accesses
its own DCC device. Since kernel code can run on any core,
every time the kernel wants to write to the console, it might
write to a different DCC.
In SMP mode, external debugger creates multiple windows, and
each window shows the DCC output only from that core's DCC.
The result is that console output is either lost or scattered
across windows.
Selecting this debug option will enable code that serializes all
console input and output to core 0. The DCC driver will create
input and output FIFOs that all cores will use. Reads and writes
from/to DCC are handled by a workqueue that runs only core 0.
This is a debug feature to be used only in early stage development
where debug serial console support would not be present. It disables
PM feature like CPU hotplug and is not suitable for production
environment.
Signed-off-by: Shanker Donthineni <shankerd@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adam Wallis <awallis@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Timur Tabi <timur@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Elliot Berman <eberman@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220428090858.14489-1-quic_saipraka@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Given pop_tx() is a simple loop, inline it directly into handle_tx().
The code in handle_tx() looks much saner and straightforward now.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080808.28332-6-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
1) take uart_tx_stopped into account every loop (the same as other uart
drivers)
2) no need for 'count' variable, operate on 'size' directly
This allows inlining this into handle_tx() nicely in the next patch.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080808.28332-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
One is in handle_tx() (as "min(xmit->head - xmit->tail, fifo_size))",
another one in pop_tx() (as uart_circ_empty(xmit)). So keep only the
latter.
This makes the code simpler and size variable is not needed now.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080808.28332-4-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's horrid and if we inline it into callers, we can get rid of a lot of
sugar around.
So:
* x_char handling becomes a single iowrite8.
* xmit->buf handling is a single loop simply writing characters one by
one directly from the buf instead of complex cnt_to_end computations.
Until the buf is empty or fifo size is reached.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080808.28332-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
When x_char is to be sent, the TX path overwrites whatever is in the
circular buffer at offset 0 with x_char and sends it using
pch_uart_hal_write(). I don't understand how this was supposed to work
if xmit->buf[0] already contained some character. It must have been
lost.
Remove this whole pop_tx_x() concept and do the work directly in the
callers. (Without printing anything using dev_dbg().)
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Fixes: 3c6a483275f4 (Serial: EG20T: add PCH_UART driver)
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080808.28332-1-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'count' is zero in the pop_tx()'s comparison against 'size'. So the 'if'
tries to find out if 'size' is negative or zero and returns in that
case. But it cannot be negative, due to previous (size < 0) check in the
caller: handle_tx().
So simply move this check from pop_tx() to handle_tx(). Now it's clear
that pop_tx() is called only if fifo_size is non-zero.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503080613.27601-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
pic32_uart_startup() disables interrupts by local_irq_save(). But the
function never enables them. The serial core only holds a mutex, so irqs
are not restored.
So how could this driver work? This irq handling was already present in
the driver's initial commit 157b9394709ed (serial: pic32_uart: Add PIC32
UART driver).
So is it a candidate for removal? Anyone has a contact to the author:
Andrei Pistirica (I believe the one below -- @microchip.com -- will
bounce)? Or to someone else @microchip.com?
Cc: Andrei Pistirica <andrei.pistirica@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-12-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct pic32_sport contains built-up names for irqs. These are freed
only in error path of pic32_uart_startup(). And even there, the freeing
happens before free_irq().
So fix this by:
* moving frees after free_irq(), and
* add frees to pic32_uart_shutdown() -- the opposite of
pic32_uart_startup().
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-11-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct pic32_sport (sport) has just been kzallocated. So there is no
need to zero its member (sport->port) now.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-10-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
sport->cts_gpio is first assigned -EINVAL and few lines below using
of_get_named_gpio(). Remove the first (useless) assignment.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-9-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
'c' is not in wrapped in parentheses in the to_pic32_sport() macro, so
it might be problematic wrt macro expansion. Using an inline is always
safer in these cases. Both type-wise and macro-expansion-wise. So switch
the macro to an inline.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-8-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
It's just &sport->port. First, sport was not in parenthesis, so macro
expansion could be an issue. Second, it's so simple, that we can expand
the macro and make the code really straightforward.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-7-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make it a bool, so use true+false. And remove the wrap-around macro --
i.e. access the member directly.
It makes the code more obvious.
BTW the macro did not have 'sport' in parentheses, so it was potentially
problematic wrt expansion.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-6-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct pic32_sport::ref_clk is only set, but not read. That means we can
remove it. And when we do so, pic32_enable_clock() and
pic32_disable_clock() are simple wrappers around clk_prepare_enable()
and clk_disable_unprepare() respectively. So we can remove the former
two from the code and replace it by the latter two.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-5-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All the irqflags_* in struct pic32_sport are set to IRQF_NO_THREAD and
never updated. So remove pic32_sport::irqflags_* and use the flag
directly.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-4-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
There is no point keeping the header content separated. So move the
content to the appropriate source file.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-3-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
struct pic32_console_opt and its support are unused in pic32. So remove
all that.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503063122.20957-2-jslaby@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In case the RS485 mode is emulated using GPIO RTS, use the TC interrupt
to deassert the GPIO RTS, otherwise the GPIO RTS stays asserted after a
transmission ended and the RS485 cannot work.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jean Philippe Romain <jean-philippe.romain@foss.st.com>
Cc: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
To: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430162845.244655-2-marex@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Pull out the GPIO RTS enable and disable handling into separate function.
Limit the scope of GPIO RTS toggling only to GPIO emulated RS485 too.
Signed-off-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Cc: Alexandre Torgue <alexandre.torgue@foss.st.com>
Cc: Erwan Le Ray <erwan.leray@foss.st.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Jean Philippe Romain <jean-philippe.romain@foss.st.com>
Cc: Valentin Caron <valentin.caron@foss.st.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-stm32@st-md-mailman.stormreply.com
To: linux-serial@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220430162845.244655-1-marex@denx.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The `clkin_rate' member of `struct sifive_serial_port' now duplicates
`uartclk' from nested `struct uart_port', so use `uartclk' throughout
and remove `clkin_rate'.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204291656150.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The base baud value reported is supposed to be the highest baud rate
that can be set for a serial port. The SiFive FU740-C000 SOC's on-chip
UART supports baud rates of up to 1/16 of the input clock rate, which is
the bus clock `tlclk'[1], often at 130MHz in the case of the HiFive
Unmatched board.
However the sifive UART driver reports a fixed value of 115200 instead:
10010000.serial: ttySIF0 at MMIO 0x10010000 (irq = 1, base_baud = 115200) is a SiFive UART v0
10011000.serial: ttySIF1 at MMIO 0x10011000 (irq = 2, base_baud = 115200) is a SiFive UART v0
even though we already support setting higher baud rates, e.g.:
$ tty
/dev/ttySIF1
$ stty speed
230400
The baud base value is computed by the serial core by dividing the UART
clock recorded in `struct uart_port' by 16, which is also the minimum
value of the clock divider supported, so correct the baud base value
reported by setting the UART clock recorded to the input clock rate
rather than 115200:
10010000.serial: ttySIF0 at MMIO 0x10010000 (irq = 1, base_baud = 8125000) is a SiFive UART v0
10011000.serial: ttySIF1 at MMIO 0x10011000 (irq = 2, base_baud = 8125000) is a SiFive UART v0
References:
[1] "SiFive FU740-C000 Manual", v1p3, SiFive, Inc., August 13, 2021,
Section 16.9 "Baud Rate Divisor Register (div)", pp.143-144
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: 1f1496a923b6 ("riscv: Fix sifive serial driver")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204291656280.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Oxford Semiconductor PCIe (Tornado) 950 serial port devices are driven
by a fixed 62.5MHz clock input derived from the 100MHz PCI Express clock.
We currently drive the device using its default oversampling rate of 16
and the clock prescaler disabled, consequently yielding the baud base of
3906250. This base is inadequate for some of the high-speed baud rates
such as 460800bps, for which the closest rate possible can be obtained
by dividing the baud base by 8, yielding the baud rate of 488281.25bps,
which is off by 5.9638%. This is enough for data communication to break
with the remote end talking actual 460800bps, where missed stop bits
have been observed.
We can do better however, by taking advantage of a reduced oversampling
rate, which can be set to any integer value from 4 to 16 inclusive by
programming the TCR register, and by using the clock prescaler, which
can be set to any value from 1 to 63.875 in increments of 0.125 in the
CPR/CPR2 register pair. The prescaler has to be explicitly enabled
though by setting bit 7 in the MCR or otherwise it is bypassed (in the
enhanced mode that we enable) as if the value of 1 was used.
Make use of these features then as follows:
- Set the baud base to 15625000, reflecting the minimum oversampling
rate of 4 with the clock prescaler and divisor both set to 1.
- Override the `set_mctrl' and set the MCR shadow there so as to have
MCR[7] always set and have the 8250 core propagate these settings.
- Override the `get_divisor' handler and determine a good combination of
parameters by using a lookup table with predetermined value pairs of
the oversampling rate and the clock prescaler and finding a pair that
divides the input clock such that the quotient, when rounded to the
nearest integer, deviates the least from the exact result. Calculate
the clock divisor accordingly.
Scale the resulting oversampling rate (only by powers of two) if
possible so as to maximise it, reducing the divisor accordingly, and
avoid a divisor overflow for very low baud rates by scaling the
oversampling rate and/or the prescaler even if that causes some
accuracy loss.
Also handle the historic spd_cust feature so as to allow one to set
all the three parameters manually to arbitrary values, by keeping the
low 16 bits for the divisor and then putting TCR in bits 19:16 and
CPR/CPR2 in bits 28:20, sanitising the bit pattern supplied such as
to clamp CPR/CPR2 values between 0.000 and 0.875 inclusive to 33.875.
This preserves compatibility with any existing setups, that is where
requesting a custom divisor that only has any bits set among the low
16 the oversampling rate of 16 and the clock prescaler of 33.875 will
be used as with the original 8250.
Finally abuse the `frac' argument to store the determined bit patterns
for the TCR, CPR and CPR2 registers.
- Override the `set_divisor' handler so as to set the TCR, CPR and CPR2
registers from the `frac' value supplied. Set the divisor as usual.
With the baud base set to 15625000 and the unsigned 16-bit UART_DIV_MAX
limitation imposed by `serial8250_get_baud_rate' standard baud rates
below 300bps become unavailable in the regular way, e.g. the rate of
200bps requires the baud base to be divided by 78125 and that is beyond
the unsigned 16-bit range. The historic spd_cust feature can still be
used to obtain such rates if so required.
See Documentation/tty/device_drivers/oxsemi-tornado.rst for more details.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181519450.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Make ICR access helpers available outside 8250_port.c, however retain
them as ordinary static functions so as not to regress code generation.
This is because `serial_icr_write' is currently automatically inlined by
GCC, however `serial_icr_read' is not. Making them both static inline
would grow code produced, e.g.:
$ i386-linux-gnu-size --format=gnu 8250_port-{old,new}.o
text data bss total filename
15065 3378 0 18443 8250_port-old.o
15289 3378 0 18667 8250_port-new.o
and:
$ riscv64-linux-gnu-size --format=gnu 8250_port-{old,new}.o
text data bss total filename
16980 5306 0 22286 8250_port-old.o
17124 5306 0 22430 8250_port-new.o
while making them external would needlessly add a new module interface
and lose the benefit from `serial_icr_write' getting inlined outside
8250_port.o.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181517500.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The EndRun PTP/1588 dual serial port device is based on the Oxford
Semiconductor OXPCIe952 UART device with the PCI vendor:device ID set
for EndRun Technologies and uses the same sequence to determine the
number of ports available. Despite that we have duplicate code
specific to the EndRun device.
Remove redundant code then and factor out OxSemi Tornado device
detection.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2204181516220.9383@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The 8250 PXA driver never used Runtime PM, so there was never a need to
include <linux/pm_runtime.h>.
Fixes: ab28f51c77cd4618 ("serial: rewrite pxa2xx-uart to use 8250_core")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9fd96fba9bbbbdeb16af0dc07ae9dee21c8e297c.1651494971.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The last calls into Runtime PM were moved to 8250_port.c a long time
ago.
Fixes: b6830f6df8914faa ("serial: 8250: Split base port operations from universal driver")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2545eaa7fc552013a5d04c4df027255204e64834.1651494971.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
dw8250_platform_data is only used on DT platforms for now.
Fixes: 4a218b277fdb ("serial: 8250: dw: Create a generic platform data structure")
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502115621.77985-1-heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
The Synopsys DesignWare UART can be configured to have HW support for
the RS485 protocol from IP version 4.0 onward. Add support for
hardware-controlled half duplex and full duplex modes.
HW will take care of managing DE and RE, the driver just gives it
permission to use either by setting both to 1.
To ask for full duplex mode, userspace sets SER_RS485_RX_DURING_TX flag
and HW will take care of the rest.
Set delay_rts_before_send and delay_rts_after_send to zero for now. The
granularity of that ABI is too coarse to be useful.
Co-developed-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Heikki Krogerus <heikki.krogerus@linux.intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Raymond Tan <raymond.tan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Raymond Tan <raymond.tan@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426122448.38997-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Add UART_CAP_NOTEMT for UARTs that lack interrupt on TEMT but want to
use em485. Em485 framework needs to ensure not only FIFO is empty but
also that tx shift register is empty.
This approach uses Uwe Kleine-König's suggestion on simply
using/incrementing stop_tx timer rather than adding another timer. When
UART_CAP_NOTEMT is set and THRE is present w/o TEMT, stop tx timer is
reused to wait for the emptying of the shift register.
This change does not add the UART_CAP_NOTEMT define as it already exist
but is currently no-op. See 7a107b2c6b81 (Revert "serial: 8250: Handle
UART without interrupt on TEMT using em485") for further details.
Vicente Bergas reported that RTS is deasserted roughly one bit too
early losing stop bit tx. To address this problem, stop_delay now
accounts for one extra bit using rough formula /7 (assumes worst-case
of 2+5 bits). I suspect this glitch had to do with when THRE is getting
asserted. If FIFO is emptied already during the tx of the stop bit,
perhaps it leads to HW asserting THRE early for the normal frame time
formula to work accurately.
Suggested-by: Uwe Kleine-König <u.kleine-koenig@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Eric Tremblay <etremblay@distech-controls.com>
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425143410.12703-4-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
8250 DMA tx complete path lacks calls to normal 8250 stop handling. It
does not use THRE to detect true completion of the tx and also doesn't
call __stop_tx. This leads to problems with em485 that needs to handle
RTS timing.
Instead of handling tx stop internally within 8250 dma code, enable
THRE when tx'able data runs out and tweak serial8250_handle_irq to call
only __stop_tx when uart is using DMA.
It also seems bit early to call serial8250_rpm_put_tx from there while
tx is still underway(?).
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425143410.12703-3-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Struct uart_port currently stores FIFO timeout. Having character timing
information readily available is useful. Even serial core itself
determines char_time from port->timeout using inverse calculation.
Store frame_time directly into uart_port. Character time is stored in
nanoseconds to have reasonable precision with high rates. To avoid
overflow, 64-bit math is necessary.
It might be possible to determine timeout from frame_time by
multiplying it with fifosize as needed but only part of the users seem
to be protected by a lock. Thus, this patch does not pursue storing
only frame_time in uart_port.
Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220425143410.12703-2-ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Renesas RZ/N1 SoC features a slightly modified DW UART.
On this SoC, the CPR register value is known but not synthetized in
hardware. We hence need to provide a CPR value in the platform
data. This version of the controller also relies on acting as flow
controller when using DMA, so we need to provide the
"is dma flow controller" quirk.
Co-developed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422180615.9098-10-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
DW based controllers like the one on Renesas RZ/N1 must be programmed as
flow controllers when using DMA.
* Table 11.45 of the system manual, "Flow Control Combinations", states
that using UART with DMA requires setting the DMA in the peripheral
flow controller mode regardless of the direction.
* Chapter 11.6.1.3 of the system manual, "Basic Interface Definitions",
explains that the burst size in the above case must be configured in
the peripheral's register DEST/SRC_BURST_SIZE.
Experiments shown that upon Rx timeout, the DMA transaction needed to be
manually cleared as well.
Co-developed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Phil Edworthy <phil.edworthy@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422180615.9098-9-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
These accessors should be used instead of the regular readl/writel()
helpers. In order to use them also from 8250_dw.c in this directory,
move the helpers to 8250_dwlib.h
There is no functional change.
There is no need for declaring `struct uart_port` or even UPIO_MEM32BE
which both are already included in the 8250_dwlib.h header by 8250.h.
Suggested-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422180615.9098-8-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
In a next change we are going to need the same Rx timeout condition as
we already have in the IRQ handling code. Let's just create a boolean to
clarify what this operation does before reusing it.
There is no functional change.
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220422180615.9098-7-miquel.raynal@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
