34700 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peng Wang
64297f2b03 sched/fair: Simplify the code of should_we_balance()
We only consider group_balance_cpu() after there is no idle
cpu. So, just do comparison before return at these two cases.

Signed-off-by: Peng Wang <rocking@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/245c792f0e580b3ca342ad61257f4c066ee0f84f.1586594833.git.rocking@linux.alibaba.com
2020-04-30 20:14:38 +02:00
Josh Don
ab93a4bc95 sched/fair: Remove distribute_running from CFS bandwidth
This is mostly a revert of commit:

  baa9be4ffb55 ("sched/fair: Fix throttle_list starvation with low CFS quota")

The primary use of distribute_running was to determine whether to add
throttled entities to the head or the tail of the throttled list. Now
that we always add to the tail, we can remove this field.

The other use of distribute_running is in the slack_timer, so that we
don't start a distribution while one is already running. However, even
in the event that this race occurs, it is fine to have two distributions
running (especially now that distribute grabs the cfs_b->lock to
determine remaining quota before assigning).

Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410225208.109717-3-joshdon@google.com
2020-04-30 20:14:38 +02:00
Paul Turner
e98fa02c4f sched/fair: Eliminate bandwidth race between throttling and distribution
There is a race window in which an entity begins throttling before quota
is added to the pool, but does not finish throttling until after we have
finished with distribute_cfs_runtime(). This entity is not observed by
distribute_cfs_runtime() because it was not on the throttled list at the
time that distribution was running. This race manifests as rare
period-length statlls for such entities.

Rather than heavy-weight the synchronization with the progress of
distribution, we can fix this by aborting throttling if bandwidth has
become available. Otherwise, we immediately add the entity to the
throttled list so that it can be observed by a subsequent distribution.

Additionally, we can remove the case of adding the throttled entity to
the head of the throttled list, and simply always add to the tail.
Thanks to 26a8b12747c97, distribute_cfs_runtime() no longer holds onto
its own pool of runtime. This means that if we do hit the !assign and
distribute_running case, we know that distribution is about to end.

Signed-off-by: Paul Turner <pjt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Segall <bsegall@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Don <joshdon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200410225208.109717-2-joshdon@google.com
2020-04-30 20:14:38 +02:00
Xie XiuQi
f080d93e1d sched/debug: Fix trival print_task() format
Ensure leave one space between state and task name.

w/o patch:
runnable tasks:
 S           task   PID         tree-key  switches  prio     wait
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414125721.195801-1-xiexiuqi@huawei.com
2020-04-30 20:14:37 +02:00
Barret Rhoden
2ed6edd33a perf: Add cond_resched() to task_function_call()
Under rare circumstances, task_function_call() can repeatedly fail and
cause a soft lockup.

There is a slight race where the process is no longer running on the cpu
we targeted by the time remote_function() runs.  The code will simply
try again.  If we are very unlucky, this will continue to fail, until a
watchdog fires.  This can happen in a heavily loaded, multi-core virtual
machine.

Reported-by: syzbot+bb4935a5c09b5ff79940@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barret Rhoden <brho@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200414222920.121401-1-brho@google.com
2020-04-30 20:14:36 +02:00
Wei Yongjun
7f645462ca bpf: Fix error return code in map_lookup_and_delete_elem()
Fix to return negative error code -EFAULT from the copy_to_user() error
handling case instead of 0, as done elsewhere in this function.

Fixes: bd513cd08f10 ("bpf: add MAP_LOOKUP_AND_DELETE_ELEM syscall")
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200430081851.166996-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
2020-04-30 16:19:08 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
2dd8083f6d posix-cpu-timers: Use pids not tasks in lookup
The current posix-cpu-timer code uses pids when holding persistent
references in timers.  However the lookups from clock_id_t still return
tasks that need to be converted into pids for use.

This results in usage being pid->task->pid and that can race with
release_task and de_thread.  This can lead to some not wrong but
surprising results.  Surprising enough that Oleg and I both thought
there were some bugs in the code for a while.

This set of changes modifies the code to just lookup, verify, and return
pids from the clockid_t lookups to remove those potentialy troublesome
races.

Eric W. Biederman (3):
      posix-cpu-timers: Extend rcu_read_lock removing task_struct references
      posix-cpu-timers: Replace cpu_timer_pid_type with clock_pid_type
      posix-cpu-timers: Replace __get_task_for_clock with pid_for_clock

 kernel/time/posix-cpu-timers.c | 102 ++++++++++++++++++-----------------------
 1 file changed, 45 insertions(+), 57 deletions(-)

Suggested-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-30 06:43:44 -05:00
Oleg Nesterov
1dd694a1b7 remove the no longer needed pid_alive() check in __task_pid_nr_ns()
Starting from 2c4704756cab ("pids: Move the pgrp and session pid pointers
from task_struct to signal_struct") __task_pid_nr_ns() doesn't dereference
task->group_leader, we can remove the pid_alive() check.

pid_nr_ns() has to check pid != NULL anyway, pid_alive() just adds the
unnecessary confusion.

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Acked-by: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-30 06:40:14 -05:00
Daniel Jordan
3c2214b602 padata: add separate cpuhp node for CPUHP_PADATA_DEAD
Removing the pcrypt module triggers this:

  general protection fault, probably for non-canonical
    address 0xdead000000000122
  CPU: 5 PID: 264 Comm: modprobe Not tainted 5.6.0+ #2
  Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC
  RIP: 0010:__cpuhp_state_remove_instance+0xcc/0x120
  Call Trace:
   padata_sysfs_release+0x74/0xce
   kobject_put+0x81/0xd0
   padata_free+0x12/0x20
   pcrypt_exit+0x43/0x8ee [pcrypt]

padata instances wrongly use the same hlist node for the online and dead
states, so __padata_free()'s second cpuhp remove call chokes on the node
that the first poisoned.

cpuhp multi-instance callbacks only walk forward in cpuhp_step->list and
the same node is linked in both the online and dead lists, so the list
corruption that results from padata_alloc() adding the node to a second
list without removing it from the first doesn't cause problems as long
as no instances are freed.

Avoid the issue by giving each state its own node.

Fixes: 894c9ef9780c ("padata: validate cpumask without removed CPU during offline")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Jordan <daniel.m.jordan@oracle.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com>
Cc: linux-crypto@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.4+
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2020-04-30 15:19:33 +10:00
Arnd Bergmann
449e14bfdb bpf: Fix unused variable warning
Hiding the only using of bpf_link_type_strs[] in an #ifdef causes
an unused-variable warning:

kernel/bpf/syscall.c:2280:20: error: 'bpf_link_type_strs' defined but not used [-Werror=unused-variable]
 2280 | static const char *bpf_link_type_strs[] = {

Move the definition into the same #ifdef.

Fixes: f2e10bff16a0 ("bpf: Add support for BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD for bpf_link")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429132217.1294289-1-arnd@arndb.de
2020-04-30 00:21:22 +02:00
Jakub Sitnicki
64d85290d7 bpf: Allow bpf_map_lookup_elem for SOCKMAP and SOCKHASH
White-list map lookup for SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH from BPF. Lookup returns a
pointer to a full socket and acquires a reference if necessary.

To support it we need to extend the verifier to know that:

 (1) register storing the lookup result holds a pointer to socket, if
     lookup was done on SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH, and that

 (2) map lookup on SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH is a reference acquiring operation,
     which needs a corresponding reference release with bpf_sk_release.

On sock_map side, lookup handlers exposed via bpf_map_ops now bump
sk_refcnt if socket is reference counted. In turn, bpf_sk_select_reuseport,
the only in-kernel user of SOCKMAP/SOCKHASH ops->map_lookup_elem, was
updated to release the reference.

Sockets fetched from a map can be used in the same way as ones returned by
BPF socket lookup helpers, such as bpf_sk_lookup_tcp. In particular, they
can be used with bpf_sk_assign to direct packets toward a socket on TC
ingress path.

Suggested-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429181154.479310-2-jakub@cloudflare.com
2020-04-29 23:30:59 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
964987738b posix-cpu-timers: Replace __get_task_for_clock with pid_for_clock
Now that the codes store references to pids instead of referendes to
tasks.  Looking up a task for a clock instead of looking up a struct
pid makes the code more difficult to verify it is correct than
necessary.

In posix_cpu_timers_create get_task_pid can race with release_task for
threads and return a NULL pid.  As put_pid and cpu_timer_task_rcu
handle NULL pids just fine the code works without problems but it is
an extra case to consider and keep in mind while verifying and
modifying the code.

There are races with de_thread to consider that only don't apply
because thread clocks are only allowed for threads in the same
thread_group.

So instead of leaving a burden for people making modification to the
code in the future return a rcu protected struct pid for the clock
instead.

The logic for __get_task_for_pid and lookup_task has been folded into
the new function pid_for_clock with the only change being the logic
has been modified from working on a task to working on a pid that
will be returned.

In posix_cpu_clock_get instead of calling pid_for_clock checking the
result and then calling pid_task to get the task.  The result of
pid_for_clock is fed directly into pid_task.  This is safe because
pid_task handles NULL pids.  As such an extra error check was
unnecessary.

Instead of hiding the flag that enables the special clock_gettime
handling, I have made the 3 callers just pass the flag in themselves.
That is less code and seems just as simple to work with as the
wrapper functions.

Historically the clock_gettime special case of allowing a process
clock to be found by the thread id did not even exist [33ab0fec3352]
but Thomas Gleixner reports that he has found code that uses that
functionality [55e8c8eb2c7b].

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87zhaxqkwa.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de/
Ref: 33ab0fec3352 ("posix-timers: Consolidate posix_cpu_clock_get()")
Ref: 55e8c8eb2c7b ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-29 08:14:41 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
fece98260f posix-cpu-timers: Replace cpu_timer_pid_type with clock_pid_type
Taking a clock and returning a pid_type is a more general and
a superset of taking a timer and returning a pid_type.

Perform this generalization so that future changes may use
this code on clocks as well as timers.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-29 07:14:51 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
9bf7c32409 posix-cpu-timers: Extend rcu_read_lock removing task_struct references
Now that the code stores of pid references it is no longer necessary
or desirable to take a reference on task_struct in __get_task_for_clock.

Instead extend the scope of rcu_read_lock and remove the reference
counting on struct task_struct entirely.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-29 07:14:12 -05:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f2e10bff16 bpf: Add support for BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD for bpf_link
Add ability to fetch bpf_link details through BPF_OBJ_GET_INFO_BY_FD command.
Also enhance show_fdinfo to potentially include bpf_link type-specific
information (similarly to obj_info).

Also introduce enum bpf_link_type stored in bpf_link itself and expose it in
UAPI. bpf_link_tracing also now will store and return bpf_attach_type.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-5-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28 17:27:08 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
2d602c8cf4 bpf: Support GET_FD_BY_ID and GET_NEXT_ID for bpf_link
Add support to look up bpf_link by ID and iterate over all existing bpf_links
in the system. GET_FD_BY_ID code handles not-yet-ready bpf_link by checking
that its ID hasn't been set to non-zero value yet. Setting bpf_link's ID is
done as the very last step in finalizing bpf_link, together with installing
FD. This approach allows users of bpf_link in kernel code to not worry about
races between user-space and kernel code that hasn't finished attaching and
initializing bpf_link.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-4-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28 17:27:08 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a3b80e1078 bpf: Allocate ID for bpf_link
Generate ID for each bpf_link using IDR, similarly to bpf_map and bpf_prog.
bpf_link creation, initialization, attachment, and exposing to user-space
through FD and ID is a complicated multi-step process, abstract it away
through bpf_link_primer and bpf_link_prime(), bpf_link_settle(), and
bpf_link_cleanup() internal API. They guarantee that until bpf_link is
properly attached, user-space won't be able to access partially-initialized
bpf_link either from FD or ID. All this allows to simplify bpf_link attachment
and error handling code.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-3-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28 17:27:08 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f9d041271c bpf: Refactor bpf_link update handling
Make bpf_link update support more generic by making it into another
bpf_link_ops methods. This allows generic syscall handling code to be agnostic
to various conditionally compiled features (e.g., the case of
CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF). This also allows to keep link type-specific code to remain
static within respective code base. Refactor existing bpf_cgroup_link code and
take advantage of this.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andriin@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200429001614.1544-2-andriin@fb.com
2020-04-28 17:27:07 -07:00
Richard Guy Briggs
a45d88530b netfilter: add audit table unregister actions
Audit the action of unregistering ebtables and x_tables.

See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/44

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-04-28 18:11:36 -04:00
Richard Guy Briggs
c4dad0aab3 audit: tidy and extend netfilter_cfg x_tables
NETFILTER_CFG record generation was inconsistent for x_tables and
ebtables configuration changes.  The call was needlessly messy and there
were supporting records missing at times while they were produced when
not requested.  Simplify the logging call into a new audit_log_nfcfg
call.  Honour the audit_enabled setting while more consistently
recording information including supporting records by tidying up dummy
checks.

Add an op= field that indicates the operation being performed (register
or replace).

Here is the enhanced sample record:
  type=NETFILTER_CFG msg=audit(1580905834.919:82970): table=filter family=2 entries=83 op=replace

Generate audit NETFILTER_CFG records on ebtables table registration.
Previously this was being done for x_tables registration and replacement
operations and ebtables table replacement only.

See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/25
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/35
See: https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/43

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-04-28 17:52:42 -04:00
Eric W. Biederman
c7f5194054 posix-cpu-timer: Unify the now redundant code in lookup_task
Now that both !thread paths through lookup_task call
thread_group_leader, unify them into the single test at the end of
lookup_task.

This unification just makes it clear what is happening in the gettime
special case of lookup_task.

Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-28 16:46:04 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
8feebc6713 posix-cpu-timer: Tidy up group_leader logic in lookup_task
Replace has_group_leader_pid with thread_group_leader.  Years ago Oleg
suggested changing thread_group_leader to has_group_leader_pid to handle
races.  Looking at the code then and now I don't see how it ever helped.
Especially as then the code really did need to be the
thread_group_leader.

Today it doesn't make a difference if thread_group_leader races with
de_thread as the task returned from lookup_task in the non-thread case is
just used to find values in task->signal.

Since the races with de_thread have never been handled revert
has_group_header_pid to thread_group_leader for clarity.

Update the comment in lookup_task to remove implementation details that
are no longer true and to mention task->signal instead of task->sighand,
as the relevant cpu timer details are all in task->signal.

Ref: 55e8c8eb2c7b ("posix-cpu-timers: Store a reference to a pid not a task")
Ref: c0deae8c9587 ("posix-cpu-timers: Rcu_read_lock/unlock protect find_task_by_vpid call")
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-28 16:42:03 -05:00
Eric W. Biederman
6b03d1304a proc: Ensure we see the exit of each process tid exactly once
When the thread group leader changes during exec and the old leaders
thread is reaped proc_flush_pid will flush the dentries for the entire
process because the leader still has it's original pid.

Fix this by exchanging the pids in an rcu safe manner,
and wrapping the code to do that up in a helper exchange_tids.

When I removed switch_exec_pids and introduced this behavior
in d73d65293e3e ("[PATCH] pidhash: kill switch_exec_pids") there
really was nothing that cared as flushing happened with
the cached dentry and de_thread flushed both of them on exec.

This lack of fully exchanging pids became a problem a few months later
when I introduced 48e6484d4902 ("[PATCH] proc: Rewrite the proc dentry
flush on exit optimization").  Which overlooked the de_thread case
was no longer swapping pids, and I was looking up proc dentries
by task->pid.

The current behavior isn't properly a bug as everything in proc will
continue to work correctly just a little bit less efficiently.  Fix
this just so there are no little surprise corner cases waiting to bite
people.

-- Oleg points out this could be an issue in next_tgid in proc where
   has_group_leader_pid is called, and reording some of the assignments
   should fix that.

-- Oleg points out this will break the 10 year old hack in __exit_signal.c
>	/*
>	 * This can only happen if the caller is de_thread().
>	 * FIXME: this is the temporary hack, we should teach
>	 * posix-cpu-timers to handle this case correctly.
>	 */
>	if (unlikely(has_group_leader_pid(tsk)))
>		posix_cpu_timers_exit_group(tsk);

The code in next_tgid has been changed to use PIDTYPE_TGID,
and the posix cpu timers code has been fixed so it does not
need the 10 year old hack, so this should be safe to merge
now.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/87h7x3ajll.fsf_-_@x220.int.ebiederm.org/
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Fixes: 48e6484d4902 ("[PATCH] proc: Rewrite the proc dentry flush on exit optimization").
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2020-04-28 16:13:58 -05:00
Daniel Borkmann
0b54142e4b Merge branch 'work.sysctl' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull in Christoph Hellwig's series that changes the sysctl's ->proc_handler
methods to take kernel pointers instead. It gets rid of the set_fs address
space overrides used by BPF. As per discussion, pull in the feature branch
into bpf-next as it relates to BPF sysctl progs.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200427071508.GV23230@ZenIV.linux.org.uk/T/
2020-04-28 21:23:38 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
3740d93e37 coredump: fix crash when umh is disabled
Commit 64e90a8acb859 ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate
call_usermodehelper()") added the optiont to disable all
call_usermodehelper() calls by setting STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH to
an empty string. When this is done, and crashdump is triggered, it
will crash on null pointer dereference, since we make assumptions
over what call_usermodehelper_exec() did.

This has been reported by Sergey when one triggers a a coredump
with the following configuration:

```
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER=y
CONFIG_STATIC_USERMODEHELPER_PATH=""
kernel.core_pattern = |/usr/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t %c %h %e
```

The way disabling the umh was designed was that call_usermodehelper_exec()
would just return early, without an error. But coredump assumes
certain variables are set up for us when this happens, and calls
ile_start_write(cprm.file) with a NULL file.

[    2.819676] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000020
[    2.819859] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode
[    2.820035] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page
[    2.820188] PGD 0 P4D 0
[    2.820305] Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
[    2.820436] CPU: 2 PID: 89 Comm: a Not tainted 5.7.0-rc1+ #7
[    2.820680] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS ?-20190711_202441-buildvm-armv7-10.arm.fedoraproject.org-2.fc31 04/01/2014
[    2.821150] RIP: 0010:do_coredump+0xd80/0x1060
[    2.821385] Code: e8 95 11 ed ff 48 c7 c6 cc a7 b4 81 48 8d bd 28 ff
ff ff 89 c2 e8 70 f1 ff ff 41 89 c2 85 c0 0f 84 72 f7 ff ff e9 b4 fe ff
ff <48> 8b 57 20 0f b7 02 66 25 00 f0 66 3d 00 8
0 0f 84 9c 01 00 00 44
[    2.822014] RSP: 0000:ffffc9000029bcb8 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.822339] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88803f860000 RCX: 000000000000000a
[    2.822746] RDX: 0000000000000009 RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: 0000000000000000
[    2.823141] RBP: ffffc9000029bde8 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffc9000029bc00
[    2.823508] R10: 0000000000000001 R11: ffff88803dec90be R12: ffffffff81c39da0
[    2.823902] R13: ffff88803de84400 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.824285] FS:  00007fee08183540(0000) GS:ffff88803e480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[    2.824767] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[    2.825111] CR2: 0000000000000020 CR3: 000000003f856005 CR4: 0000000000060ea0
[    2.825479] Call Trace:
[    2.825790]  get_signal+0x11e/0x720
[    2.826087]  do_signal+0x1d/0x670
[    2.826361]  ? force_sig_info_to_task+0xc1/0xf0
[    2.826691]  ? force_sig_fault+0x3c/0x40
[    2.826996]  ? do_trap+0xc9/0x100
[    2.827179]  exit_to_usermode_loop+0x49/0x90
[    2.827359]  prepare_exit_to_usermode+0x77/0xb0
[    2.827559]  ? invalid_op+0xa/0x30
[    2.827747]  ret_from_intr+0x20/0x20
[    2.827921] RIP: 0033:0x55e2c76d2129
[    2.828107] Code: 2d ff ff ff e8 68 ff ff ff 5d c6 05 18 2f 00 00 01
c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 c3 0f 1f 80 00 00 00 00 e9 7b ff ff ff 55 48 89
e5 <0f> 0b b8 00 00 00 00 5d c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 0
0 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 40
[    2.828603] RSP: 002b:00007fffeba5e080 EFLAGS: 00010246
[    2.828801] RAX: 000055e2c76d2125 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fee0817c718
[    2.829034] RDX: 00007fffeba5e188 RSI: 00007fffeba5e178 RDI: 0000000000000001
[    2.829257] RBP: 00007fffeba5e080 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 00007fee08193c00
[    2.829482] R10: 0000000000000009 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000055e2c76d2040
[    2.829727] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[    2.829964] CR2: 0000000000000020
[    2.830149] ---[ end trace ceed83d8c68a1bf1 ]---
```

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.11+
Fixes: 64e90a8acb85 ("Introduce STATIC_USERMODEHELPER to mediate call_usermodehelper()")
BugLink: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=199795
Reported-by: Tony Vroon <chainsaw@gentoo.org>
Reported-by: Sergey Kvachonok <ravenexp@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200416162859.26518-1-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-04-28 17:54:13 +02:00
Richard Guy Briggs
9d2161bed4 audit: log audit netlink multicast bind and unbind
Log information about programs connecting to and disconnecting from the
audit netlink multicast socket. This is needed so that during
investigations a security officer can tell who or what had access to the
audit trail.  This helps to meet the FAU_SAR.2 requirement for Common
Criteria.

Here is the systemd startup event:
type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2020-04-22 10:10:21.787:10) : proctitle=/init
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2020-04-22 10:10:21.787:10) : arch=x86_64 syscall=bind success=yes exit=0 a0=0x19 a1=0x555f4aac7e90 a2=0xc a3=0x7ffcb792ff44 items=0 ppid=0 pid=1 auid=unset uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=(none) ses=unset comm=systemd exe=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd subj=kernel key=(null)
type=UNKNOWN[1335] msg=audit(2020-04-22 10:10:21.787:10) : pid=1 uid=root auid=unset tty=(none) ses=unset subj=kernel comm=systemd exe=/usr/lib/systemd/systemd nl-mcgrp=1 op=connect res=yes

And events from the test suite that just uses close():
type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:47:08.501:442) : proctitle=/usr/bin/perl -w amcast_joinpart/test
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:47:08.501:442) : arch=x86_64 syscall=bind success=yes exit=0 a0=0x7 a1=0x563004378760 a2=0xc a3=0x0 items=0 ppid=815 pid=818 auid=root uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
type=UNKNOWN[1335] msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:47:08.501:442) : pid=818 uid=root auid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl nl-mcgrp=1 op=connect res=yes

type=UNKNOWN[1335] msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:47:08.501:443) : pid=818 uid=root auid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl nl-mcgrp=1 op=disconnect res=yes

And the events from the test suite using setsockopt with NETLINK_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.291:439) : proctitle=/usr/bin/perl -w amcast_joinpart/test
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.291:439) : arch=x86_64 syscall=bind success=yes exit=0 a0=0x7 a1=0x5560877c2d20 a2=0xc a3=0x0 items=0 ppid=772 pid=775 auid=root uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
type=UNKNOWN[1335] msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.291:439) : pid=775 uid=root auid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl nl-mcgrp=1 op=connect res=yes

type=PROCTITLE msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.292:440) : proctitle=/usr/bin/perl -w amcast_joinpart/test
type=SYSCALL msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.292:440) : arch=x86_64 syscall=setsockopt success=yes exit=0 a0=0x7 a1=SOL_NETLINK a2=0x2 a3=0x7ffc8366f000 items=0 ppid=772 pid=775 auid=root uid=root gid=root euid=root suid=root fsuid=root egid=root sgid=root fsgid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 key=(null)
type=UNKNOWN[1335] msg=audit(2020-04-22 11:39:53.292:440) : pid=775 uid=root auid=root tty=ttyS0 ses=1 subj=unconfined_u:unconfined_r:unconfined_t:s0-s0:c0.c1023 comm=perl exe=/usr/bin/perl nl-mcgrp=1 op=disconnect res=yes

Please see the upstream issue tracker at
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/issues/28
With the feature description at
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-kernel/wiki/RFE-Audit-Multicast-Socket-Join-Part
The testsuite support is at
  https://github.com/rgbriggs/audit-testsuite/compare/ghak28-mcast-part-join
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-testsuite/pull/93
And the userspace support patch is at
  https://github.com/linux-audit/audit-userspace/pull/114

Signed-off-by: Richard Guy Briggs <rgb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-04-27 18:49:31 -04:00
Ethon Paul
182e073f68 cpu/hotplug: Fix a typo in comment "broadacasted"->"broadcasted"
Signed-off-by: Ethon Paul <ethp@qq.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200417164008.6541-1-ethp@qq.com
2020-04-27 22:42:04 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
8c1b2bf16d bpf, cgroup: Remove unused exports
Except for a few of the networking hooks called from modular ipv4
or ipv6 code, all of hooks are just called from guaranteed to be
built-in code.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrey Ignatov <rdna@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200424064338.538313-2-hch@lst.de
2020-04-27 22:20:22 +02:00
Wei Yongjun
52785b6ae8 kcsan: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
A spin lock is held in insert_report_filterlist(), so the krealloc()
should use GFP_ATOMIC.  This commit therefore makes this change.

Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:10:10 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
c9527bebb0 rcutorture: Mark data-race potential for rcu_barrier() test statistics
The n_barrier_successes, n_barrier_attempts, and
n_rcu_torture_barrier_error variables are updated (without access
markings) by the main rcu_barrier() test kthread, and accessed (also
without access markings) by the rcu_torture_stats() kthread.  This of
course can result in KCSAN complaints.

Because the accesses are in diagnostic prints, this commit uses
data_race() to excuse the diagnostic prints from the data race.  If this
were to ever cause bogus statistics prints (for example, due to store
tearing), any misleading information would be disambiguated by the
presence or absence of an rcutorture splat.

This data race was reported by KCSAN.  Not appropriate for backporting
due to failure being unlikely and due to the mild consequences of the
failure, namely a confusing rcutorture console message.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
2020-04-27 11:05:13 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
3b2a473985 rcutorture: Add KCSAN stubs
This commit adds stubs for KCSAN's data_race(), ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_WRITER(),
and ASSERT_EXCLUSIVE_ACCESS() macros to allow code using these macros to
move ahead.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:05:13 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
33b2b93bd8 rcu: Remove self-stack-trace when all quiescent states seen
When all quiescent states have been seen, it is normally the grace-period
kthread that is in trouble.  Although the existing stack trace from
the current CPU might possibly provide useful information, experience
indicates that there is too much noise for this to be worthwhile.

This commit therefore removes this stack trace from the output.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:04:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
8837582517 rcu: When GP kthread is starved, tag idle threads as false positives
If the grace-period kthread is starved, idle threads' extended quiescent
states are not reported.  These idle threads thus wrongly appear to
be blocking the current grace period.  This commit therefore tags such
idle threads as probable false positives when the grace-period kthread
is being starved.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:04:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
654db05cee rcu: Use data_race() for RCU expedited CPU stall-warning prints
Although the accesses used to determine whether or not an expedited
stall should be printed are an integral part of the concurrency algorithm
governing use of the corresponding variables, the values that are simply
printed are ancillary.  As such, it is best to use data_race() for these
accesses in order to provide the greatest latitude in the use of KCSAN
for the other accesses that are an integral part of the algorithm.  This
commit therefore changes the relevant uses of READ_ONCE() to data_race().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:04:37 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
e5a971d76d ftrace: Use synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude() instead of ftrace_sync()
This commit replaces the schedule_on_each_cpu(ftrace_sync) instances
with synchronize_rcu_tasks_rude().

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
[ paulmck: Make Kconfig adjustments noted by kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
25246fc831 rcu-tasks: Allow standalone use of TASKS_{TRACE_,}RCU
This commit allows TASKS_TRACE_RCU to be used independently of TASKS_RCU
and vice versa.

[ paulmck: Fix conditional compilation per kbuild test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7e0669c3e9 rcu-tasks: Add IPI failure count to statistics
This commit adds a failure-return count for smp_call_function_single(),
and adds this to the console messages for rcutorture writer stalls and at
the end of rcutorture testing.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
edf3775f0a rcu-tasks: Add count for idle tasks on offline CPUs
This commit adds a counter for the number of times the quiescent state
was an idle task associated with an offline CPU, and prints this count
at the end of rcutorture runs and at stall time.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:53 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
40471509be rcu-tasks: Add rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs() effectiveness statistics
This commit adds counts of the number of calls and number of successful
calls to rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs(), which are printed at the end
of rcutorture runs and at stall time.  This allows evaluation of the
effectiveness of rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs().

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
9796e1ae73 rcu-tasks: Make RCU tasks trace also wait for idle tasks
This commit scans the CPUs, adding each CPU's idle task to the list of
tasks that need quiescent states.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7e3b70e070 rcu-tasks: Handle the running-offline idle-task special case
The idle task corresponding to an offline CPU can appear to be running
while that CPU is offline.  This commit therefore adds checks for this
situation, treating it as a quiescent state.  Because the tasklist scan
and the holdout-list scan now exclude CPU-hotplug operations, readers
on the CPU-hotplug paths are still waited for.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
81b4a7bc3b rcu-tasks: Disable CPU hotplug across RCU tasks trace scans
This commit disables CPU hotplug across RCU tasks trace scans, which
is a first step towards correctly recognizing idle tasks "running" on
offline CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
b38f57c1fe rcu-tasks: Allow rcu_read_unlock_trace() under scheduler locks
The rcu_read_unlock_trace() can invoke rcu_read_unlock_trace_special(),
which in turn can call wake_up().  Therefore, if any scheduler lock is
held across a call to rcu_read_unlock_trace(), self-deadlock can occur.
This commit therefore uses the irq_work facility to defer the wake_up()
to a clean environment where no scheduler locks will be held.

Reported-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
[ paulmck: Update #includes for m68k per kbuild test robot. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
7d0c9c50c5 rcu-tasks: Avoid IPIing userspace/idle tasks if kernel is so built
Systems running CPU-bound real-time task do not want IPIs sent to CPUs
executing nohz_full userspace tasks.  Battery-powered systems don't
want IPIs sent to idle CPUs in low-power mode.  Unfortunately, RCU tasks
trace can and will send such IPIs in some cases.

Both of these situations occur only when the target CPU is in RCU
dyntick-idle mode, in other words, when RCU is not watching the
target CPU.  This suggests that CPUs in dyntick-idle mode should use
memory barriers in outermost invocations of rcu_read_lock_trace()
and rcu_read_unlock_trace(), which would allow the RCU tasks trace
grace period to directly read out the target CPU's read-side state.
One challenge is that RCU tasks trace is not targeting a specific
CPU, but rather a task.  And that task could switch from one CPU to
another at any time.

This commit therefore uses try_invoke_on_locked_down_task()
and checks for task_curr() in trc_inspect_reader_notrunning().
When this condition holds, the target task is running and cannot move.
If CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB=y, the new rcu_dynticks_zero_in_eqs()
function can be used to check if the specified integer (in this case,
t->trc_reader_nesting) is zero while the target CPU remains in that same
dyntick-idle sojourn.  If so, the target task is in a quiescent state.
If not, trc_read_check_handler() must indicate failure so that the
grace-period kthread can take appropriate action or retry after an
appropriate delay, as the case may be.

With this change, given CONFIG_TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB=y, if a given
CPU remains idle or a given task continues executing in nohz_full mode,
the RCU tasks trace grace-period kthread will detect this without the
need to send an IPI.

Suggested-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
9ae58d7bd1 rcu-tasks: Add Kconfig option to mediate smp_mb() vs. IPI
This commit provides a new TASKS_TRACE_RCU_READ_MB Kconfig option that
enables use of read-side memory barriers by both rcu_read_lock_trace()
and rcu_read_unlock_trace() when the are executed with the
current->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb flag set.  This flag is currently
never set.  Doing that is the subject of a later commit.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
238dbce39e rcu-tasks: Add grace-period and IPI counts to statistics
This commit adds a grace-period count and a count of IPIs sent since
boot, which is printed in response to rcutorture writer stalls and at
the end of rcutorture testing.  These counts will be used to evaluate
various schemes to reduce the number of IPIs sent.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
276c410448 rcu-tasks: Split ->trc_reader_need_end
This commit splits ->trc_reader_need_end by using the rcu_special union.
This change permits readers to check to see if a memory barrier is
required without any added overhead in the common case where no such
barrier is required.  This commit also adds the read-side checking.
Later commits will add the machinery to properly set the new
->trc_reader_special.b.need_mb field.

This commit also makes rcu_read_unlock_trace_special() tolerate nested
read-side critical sections within interrupt and NMI handlers.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
b0afa0f056 rcu-tasks: Provide boot parameter to delay IPIs until late in grace period
This commit provides a rcupdate.rcu_task_ipi_delay kernel boot parameter
that specifies how old the RCU tasks trace grace period must be before
the grace-period kthread starts sending IPIs.  This delay allows more
tasks to pass through rcu_tasks_qs() quiescent states, thus reducing
(or even eliminating) the number of IPIs that must be sent.

On a short rcutorture test setting this kernel boot parameter to HZ/2
resulted in zero IPIs for all 877 RCU-tasks trace grace periods that
elapsed during that test.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
88092d0c99 rcu-tasks: Add a grace-period start time for throttling and debug
This commit adds a place to record the grace-period start in jiffies.
This will be used by later commits for debugging purposes and to throttle
IPIs early in the grace period.

Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00
Paul E. McKenney
43766c3ead rcu-tasks: Make RCU Tasks Trace make use of RCU scheduler hooks
This commit makes the calls to rcu_tasks_qs() detect and report
quiescent states for RCU tasks trace.  If the task is in a quiescent
state and if ->trc_reader_checked is not yet set, the task sets its own
->trc_reader_checked.  This will cause the grace-period kthread to
remove it from the holdout list if it still remains there.

[ paulmck: Fix conditional compilation per kbuild test robot feedback. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-04-27 11:03:52 -07:00