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Commit
dc4e8c07e9 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in apci_init()")
introduced a bug leading to ghes_edac_register() to be invoked before
edac_init(). Because at that time the bus "edac" hadn't been even
registered, this created sysfs nodes as /devices/mc0 instead of
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0 on an Ampere eMag server.
Fix this by turning ghes_edac into a proper module.
The list of GHES devices returned is not protected from being modified
concurrently but it is pretty static as it gets created only during GHES
init and latter is not a module so...
[ bp: Massage. ]
Fixes: dc4e8c07e9 ("ACPI: APEI: explicit init of HEST and GHES in apci_init()")
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010023559.69655-5-justin.he@arm.com
To make ghes_edac a proper module, prepare to decouple its dependencies
from GHES.
Move the ghes_edac.force_load parameter to ghes.c in order to
properly control whether ghes_edac should be force-loaded: In
ghes_edac_register() it is too late to set the module flag.
Introduce a helper ghes_get_devices(), which returns the list of GHES
devices which got probed when the platform-check passes on the system.
The previous force_load check is not needed in ghes_edac_unregister()
since it will be checked in the module's init function of ghes_edac
later.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Suggested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010023559.69655-4-justin.he@arm.com
In order to make it a proper module and disentangle it from facilities,
add a notifier for reporting memory errors. Use an atomic notifier
because calls sites like ghes_proc_in_irq() run in interrupt context.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Jia He <justin.he@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221010023559.69655-3-justin.he@arm.com
The commit
cb51a371d0 ("EDAC/ghes: Setup DIMM label from DMI and use it in error reports")
enforced that both the bank and device strings passed to
dimm_setup_label() are not NULL.
However, there are BIOSes, for example on a
HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 03/15/2019
which don't populate both strings:
Handle 0x0020, DMI type 17, 84 bytes
Memory Device
Array Handle: 0x0013
Error Information Handle: Not Provided
Total Width: 72 bits
Data Width: 64 bits
Size: 32 GB
Form Factor: DIMM
Set: None
Locator: PROC 1 DIMM 1 <===== device
Bank Locator: Not Specified <===== bank
This results in a buffer overflow because ghes_edac_register() calls
strlen() on an uninitialized label, which had non-zero values left over
from krealloc_array():
detected buffer overflow in __fortify_strlen
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at lib/string_helpers.c:983!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G I 5.18.6-200.fc36.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL360 Gen10/ProLiant DL360 Gen10, BIOS U32 03/15/2019
RIP: 0010:fortify_panic
...
Call Trace:
<TASK>
ghes_edac_register.cold
ghes_probe
platform_probe
really_probe
__driver_probe_device
driver_probe_device
__driver_attach
? __device_attach_driver
bus_for_each_dev
bus_add_driver
driver_register
acpi_ghes_init
acpi_init
? acpi_sleep_proc_init
do_one_initcall
The label contains garbage because the commit in Fixes reallocs the
DIMMs array while scanning the system but doesn't clear the newly
allocated memory.
Change dimm_setup_label() to always initialize the label to fix the
issue. Set it to the empty string in case BIOS does not provide both
bank and device so that ghes_edac_register() can keep the default label
given by edac_mc_alloc_dimms().
[ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]
Fixes: b9cae27728 ("EDAC/ghes: Scan the system once on driver init")
Co-developed-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220719220124.760359-1-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Smatch reports this issue
ghes_edac.c:44:3: warning: symbol 'ghes_hw' was not declared. Should it be static?
ghes_hw is used only in ghes_edac.c so change its storage-class
specifier to static.
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220421135319.1508754-1-trix@redhat.com
Switch the GHES EDAC memory error reporting functions to use the common
CPER ones and get rid of code duplication.
[ bp:
- rewrite commit message, remove useless text
- rip out useless reformatting
- align function params on the opening brace
- rename function to a more descriptive name
- drop useless function exports
- handle buffer lengths properly when printing other detail
- remove useless casting
]
Signed-off-by: Shuai Xue <xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220308144053.49090-3-xueshuai@linux.alibaba.com
- Preliminary RISC-V enablement - the bulk of it will arrive via the RISCV tree.
- Relax decompressed image placement rules for 32-bit ARM
- Add support for passing MOK certificate table contents via a config table
rather than a EFI variable.
- Add support for 18 bit DIMM row IDs in the CPER records.
- Work around broken Dell firmware that passes the entire Boot#### variable
contents as the command line
- Add definition of the EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO memory attribute so we can
identify it in the memory map listings.
- Don't abort the boot on arm64 if the EFI RNG protocol is available but
returns with an error
- Replace slashes with exclamation marks in efivarfs file names
- Split efi-pstore from the deprecated efivars sysfs code, so we can
disable the latter on !x86.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and updates.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'efi-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull EFI changes from Ingo Molnar:
- Preliminary RISC-V enablement - the bulk of it will arrive via the
RISCV tree.
- Relax decompressed image placement rules for 32-bit ARM
- Add support for passing MOK certificate table contents via a config
table rather than a EFI variable.
- Add support for 18 bit DIMM row IDs in the CPER records.
- Work around broken Dell firmware that passes the entire Boot####
variable contents as the command line
- Add definition of the EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO memory attribute so we
can identify it in the memory map listings.
- Don't abort the boot on arm64 if the EFI RNG protocol is available
but returns with an error
- Replace slashes with exclamation marks in efivarfs file names
- Split efi-pstore from the deprecated efivars sysfs code, so we can
disable the latter on !x86.
- Misc fixes, cleanups and updates.
* tag 'efi-core-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (26 commits)
efi: mokvar: add missing include of asm/early_ioremap.h
efi: efivars: limit availability to X86 builds
efi: remove some false dependencies on CONFIG_EFI_VARS
efi: gsmi: fix false dependency on CONFIG_EFI_VARS
efi: efivars: un-export efivars_sysfs_init()
efi: pstore: move workqueue handling out of efivars
efi: pstore: disentangle from deprecated efivars module
efi: mokvar-table: fix some issues in new code
efi/arm64: libstub: Deal gracefully with EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL failure
efivarfs: Replace invalid slashes with exclamation marks in dentries.
efi: Delete deprecated parameter comments
efi/libstub: Fix missing-prototypes in string.c
efi: Add definition of EFI_MEMORY_CPU_CRYPTO and ability to report it
cper,edac,efi: Memory Error Record: bank group/address and chip id
edac,ghes,cper: Add Row Extension to Memory Error Record
efi/x86: Add a quirk to support command line arguments on Dell EFI firmware
efi/libstub: Add efi_warn and *_once logging helpers
integrity: Load certs from the EFI MOK config table
integrity: Move import of MokListRT certs to a separate routine
efi: Support for MOK variable config table
...
Shenhar.
* New AMD CPUs support, by Yazen Ghannam.
* The usual misc fixes and cleanups all over the subsystem.
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Merge tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras
Pull EDAC updates from Borislav Petkov:
- Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs memory controller EDAC driver (Talel
Shenhar)
- New AMD CPUs support (Yazen Ghannam)
- The usual misc fixes and cleanups all over the subsystem
* tag 'edac_updates_for_v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/amd64: Set proper family type for Family 19h Models 20h-2Fh
EDAC/mc_sysfs: Add missing newlines when printing {max,dimm}_location
EDAC/aspeed: Use module_platform_driver() to simplify
EDAC, sb_edac: Simplify switch statement
EDAC/ti: Fix handling of platform_get_irq() error
EDAC/aspeed: Fix handling of platform_get_irq() error
EDAC/i5100: Fix error handling order in i5100_init_one()
EDAC/highbank: Handover Calxeda Highbank maintenance to Andre Przywara
EDAC/socfpga: Transfer SoCFPGA EDAC maintainership
EDAC/thunderx: Make symbol lmc_dfs_ents static
EDAC/al-mc-edac: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller driver
dt-bindings: EDAC: Add Amazon's Annapurna Labs Memory Controller binding
EDAC/mce_amd: Add new error descriptions for existing types
EDAC: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
Updates to the UEFI 2.8 Memory Error Record allow splitting the bank field
into bank address and bank group, and using the last 3 bits of the extended
field as a chip identifier.
When needed, print correct version of bank field, bank group, and chip
identification.
Based on UEFI 2.8 Table 299. Memory Error Record.
Signed-off-by: Alex Kluver <alex.kluver@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819143544.155096-3-alex.kluver@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Memory errors could be printed with incorrect row values since the DIMM
size has outgrown the 16 bit row field in the CPER structure. UEFI
Specification Version 2.8 has increased the size of row by allowing it to
use the first 2 bits from a previously reserved space within the structure.
When needed, add the extension bits to the row value printed.
Based on UEFI 2.8 Table 299. Memory Error Record
Signed-off-by: Alex Kluver <alex.kluver@hpe.com>
Tested-by: Russ Anderson <russ.anderson@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle.meyer@hpe.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200819143544.155096-2-alex.kluver@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Commit
b972fdba86 ("EDAC/ghes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ghes_edac_register()")
didn't clear all the information from the scanned system and, more
specifically, left ghes_hw.num_dimms to its previous value. On a
second load (CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y), the driver would use
the leftover num_dimms value which is not 0 and thus the 0 check in
enumerate_dimms() will get bypassed and it would go directly to the
pointer deref:
d = &hw->dimms[hw->num_dimms];
which is, of course, NULL:
#PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
#PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
CPU: 7 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc4+ #7
Hardware name: GIGABYTE MZ01-CE1-00/MZ01-CE1-00, BIOS F02 08/29/2018
RIP: 0010:enumerate_dimms.cold+0x7b/0x375
Reset the whole ghes_hw on driver unregister so that no stale values are
used on a second system scan.
Fixes: b972fdba86 ("EDAC/ghes: Fix NULL pointer dereference in ghes_edac_register()")
Cc: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200911164817.GA19320@zn.tnic
After
b9cae27728 ("EDAC/ghes: Scan the system once on driver init")
and with CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE enabled, ghes_hw.dimms becomes
a NULL pointer after the second ->probe() (aka ghes_edac_register())
which the config option causes to be called.
This happens because the static variable which holds down whether
the system has been scanned already, doesn't get reset in
ghes_edac_unregister(). Then, on the second probe, ghes_scan_system()
doesn't get to enumerate the DIMMs, leading to ghes_hw.dimms remaining
NULL.
Clear the variable and rename it to something more descriptive so that a
second probe succeeds.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]
Fixes: b9cae27728 ("EDAC/ghes: Scan the system once on driver init")
Suggested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Shiju Jose <shiju.jose@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200827140450.1620-1-shiju.jose@huawei.com
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
[ bp: Merge all EDAC patches into a single one. ]
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com> # ti_edac
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200708113546.14135-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Change the hardware scanning and figuring out how many DIMMs a machine
has to a single, one-time thing which happens once on driver init. After
that scanning completes, struct ghes_hw_desc contains a representation
of the hardware which the driver can then use for later initialization.
Then, copy the DIMM information into the respective EDAC core
representation of those.
Get rid of ghes_edac_dimm_fill and use a struct dimm_info array
directly.
This way, hw detection and further driver initialization is nicely
and logically split. Further additions should all be added to
ghes_scan_system() and the hw representation extended as needed.
There should be no functionality change resulting from this patch.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
The struct members list and ghes of struct ghes_edac_pvt are unused,
remove them. On that occasion, rename it to the shorter name struct
ghes_pvt.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200519104443.15673-2-rrichter@marvell.com
The ghes driver reports errors with 'unknown label' even if the actual
DIMM label is known, e.g.:
EDAC MC0: 1 CE Single-bit ECC on unknown label (node:0 card:0
module:0 rank:1 bank:0 col:13 bit_pos:16 DIMM location:N0 DIMM_A0
page:0x966a9b3 offset:0x0 grain:1 syndrome:0x0 - APEI location:
node:0 card:0 module:0 rank:1 bank:0 col:13 bit_pos:16 DIMM
location:N0 DIMM_A0 status(0x0000000000000400): Storage error in
DRAM memory)
Fix this by using struct dimm_info's label string in error reports:
EDAC MC0: 1 CE Single-bit ECC on N0 DIMM_A0 (node:0 card:0 module:0
rank:1 bank:515 col:14 bit_pos:16 DIMM location:N0 DIMM_A0
page:0x99223d8 offset:0x0 grain:1 syndrome:0x0 - APEI location:
node:0 card:0 module:0 rank:1 bank:515 col:14 bit_pos:16 DIMM
location:N0 DIMM_A0 status(0x0000000000000400): Storage error in
DRAM memory)
The labels are initialized by reading the bank and device strings
from DMI. Now, the label information can also read from sysfs. E.g. a
ThunderX2 system will show the following:
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_A0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm1/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_B0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm2/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_C0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm3/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_D0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm4/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_E0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm5/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_F0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm6/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_G0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm7/dimm_label:N0 DIMM_H0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm8/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_I0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm9/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_J0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm10/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_K0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm11/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_L0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm12/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_M0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm13/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_N0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm14/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_O0
/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm15/dimm_label:N1 DIMM_P0
Since dimm_labels can be rewritten, that label will be used in a later
error report:
# echo foobar >/sys/devices/system/edac/mc/mc0/dimm0/dimm_label
# # some error injection here
# dmesg | grep foobar
[ 751.383533] EDAC MC0: 1 CE Single-bit ECC on foobar (node:0 card:0
module:0 rank:1 bank:259 col:3 bit_pos:16 DIMM location:N0 DIMM_A0
page:0x8c8dc74 offset:0x0 grain:1 syndrome:0x0 - APEI location:
node:0 card:0 module:0 rank:1 bank:259 col:3 bit_pos:16 DIMM
location:N0 DIMM_A0 status(0x0000000000000400): Storage error in DRAM
memory)
[ bp: Remove curly brackets around a single if-statement in dimm_setup_label(). ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200528101307.23245-1-rrichter@marvell.com
Many functions carry the enable_per_layer_report argument. This is a
bool value indicating the error information contains some location
data where the error occurred. This can easily being determined by
checking the pos[] array for values. Negative values indicate there is
no location available. So if the top layer is negative, the error
location is unknown.
Just check if the top layer is negative and remove
enable_per_layer_report as function argument and also from struct
edac_raw_error_desc.
[ bp: Reflow comments to 80 columns, while at it. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123090210.26933-8-rrichter@marvell.com
Each struct mci has its own error descriptor. Create a function
error_desc_to_mci() to determine the corresponding mci from an
error descriptor. This removes @mci from the parameter list of
edac_raw_mc_handle_error() as the mci pointer does not need to be passed
any longer.
[ bp: Massage commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123090210.26933-5-rrichter@marvell.com
Store the error type in struct edac_raw_error_desc. This makes the
type parameter of edac_raw_mc_handle_error() obsolete.
[ kernel-doc typo ]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Aristeu Rozanski <aris@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123090210.26933-4-rrichter@marvell.com
The following warning from the refcount framework is seen during ghes
initialization:
EDAC MC0: Giving out device to module ghes_edac.c controller ghes_edac: DEV ghes (INTERRUPT)
------------[ cut here ]------------
refcount_t: increment on 0; use-after-free.
WARNING: CPU: 36 PID: 1 at lib/refcount.c:156 refcount_inc_checked
[...]
Call trace:
refcount_inc_checked
ghes_edac_register
ghes_probe
...
It warns if the refcount is incremented from zero. This warning is
reasonable as a kernel object is typically created with a refcount of
one and freed once the refcount is zero. Afterwards the object would be
"used-after-free".
For GHES, the refcount is initialized with zero, and that is why this
message is seen when initializing the first instance. However, whenever
the refcount is zero, the device will be allocated and registered. Since
the ghes_reg_mutex protects the refcount and serializes allocation and
freeing of ghes devices, a use-after-free cannot happen here.
Instead of using refcount_inc() for the first instance, use
refcount_set(). This can be used here because the refcount is zero at
this point and can not change due to its protection by the mutex.
Fixes: 23f61b9fc5 ("EDAC/ghes: Fix locking and memory barrier issues")
Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: <huangming23@huawei.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: <linuxarm@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: <tanxiaofei@huawei.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <wanghuiqiang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191121213628.21244-1-rrichter@marvell.com
The code in ghes_edac.c and edac_mc.c for grain_bits calculation and
calling trace_mc_event() is now the same. Move it to a single location
in edac_raw_mc_handle_error().
The only difference is the missing IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RAS) switch, but
this is needed for ghes too.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-13-rrichter@marvell.com
detail_location[] is used to collect two location strings so they can
be passed as one to trace_mc_event(). Instead of having an extra copy
step, assemble the location string in other_detail[] from the
beginning.
Using other_detail[] to call trace_mc_event() is now the same as in
edac_mc.c and code can be unified.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-12-rrichter@marvell.com
The current code to convert a physical address mask to a grain
(defined as granularity in bytes) is:
e->grain = ~(mem_err->physical_addr_mask & ~PAGE_MASK);
This is broken in several ways:
1) It calculates to wrong grain values. E.g., a physical address mask
of ~0xfff should give a grain of 0x1000. Without considering
PAGE_MASK, there is an off-by-one. Things are worse when also
filtering it with ~PAGE_MASK. This will calculate to a grain with the
upper bits set. In the example it even calculates to ~0.
2) The grain does not depend on and is unrelated to the kernel's
page-size. The page-size only matters when unmapping memory in
memory_failure(). Smaller grains are wrongly rounded up to the
page-size, on architectures with a configurable page-size (e.g. arm64)
this could round up to the even bigger page-size of the hypervisor.
Fix this with:
e->grain = ~mem_err->physical_addr_mask + 1;
The grain_bits are defined as:
grain = 1 << grain_bits;
Change also the grain_bits calculation accordingly, it is the same
formula as in edac_mc.c now and the code can be unified.
The value in ->physical_addr_mask coming from firmware is assumed to
be contiguous, but this is not sanity-checked. However, in case the
mask is non-contiguous, a conversion to grain_bits effectively
converts the grain bit mask to a power of 2 by rounding it up.
Suggested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-11-rrichter@marvell.com
Introduce an mci_for_each_dimm() iterator. It returns a pointer to
a struct dimm_info. This makes the declaration and use of an index
obsolete and avoids access to internal data of struct mci (direct array
access etc).
[ bp: push the struct dimm_info *dimm; declaration into the
CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG block. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-4-rrichter@marvell.com
The EDAC_DIMM_PTR() macro takes 3 arguments from struct mem_ctl_info.
Clean up this interface to only pass the mci struct and replace this
macro with a new function edac_get_dimm().
Also introduce an edac_get_dimm_by_index() function for later use.
This allows it to get a DIMM pointer only by a given index. This can
be useful if the DIMM's position within the layers of the memory
controller or the exact size of the layers are unknown.
Small style changes made for some hunks after applying the semantic
patch.
Semantic patch used:
@@ expression mci, a, b,c; @@
-EDAC_DIMM_PTR(mci->layers, mci->dimms, mci->n_layers, a, b, c)
+edac_get_dimm(mci, a, b, c)
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Qiuxu Zhuo <qiuxu.zhuo@intel.com>
Cc: Tero Kristo <t-kristo@ti.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191106093239.25517-2-rrichter@marvell.com
The ghes registration and refcount is broken in several ways:
* ghes_edac_register() returns with success for a 2nd instance
even if a first instance's registration is still running. This is
not correct as the first instance may fail later. A subsequent
registration may not finish before the first. Parallel registrations
must be avoided.
* The refcount was increased even if a registration failed. This
leads to stale counters preventing the device from being released.
* The ghes refcount may not be decremented properly on unregistration.
Always decrement the refcount once ghes_edac_unregister() is called to
keep the refcount sane.
* The ghes_pvt pointer is handed to the irq handler before registration
finished.
* The mci structure could be freed while the irq handler is running.
Fix this by adding a mutex to ghes_edac_register(). This mutex
serializes instances to register and unregister. The refcount is only
increased if the registration succeeded. This makes sure the refcount is
in a consistent state after registering or unregistering a device.
Note: A spinlock cannot be used here as the code section may sleep.
The ghes_pvt is protected by ghes_lock now. This ensures the pointer is
not updated before registration was finished or while the irq handler is
running. It is unset before unregistering the device including necessary
(implicit) memory barriers making the changes visible to other CPUs.
Thus, the device can not be used anymore by an interrupt.
Also, rename ghes_init to ghes_refcount for better readability and
switch to refcount API.
A refcount is needed because there can be multiple GHES structures being
defined (see ACPI 6.3 specification, 18.3.2.7 Generic Hardware Error
Source, "Some platforms may describe multiple Generic Hardware Error
Source structures with different notification types, ...").
Another approach to use the mci's device refcount (get_device()) and
have a release function does not work here. A release function will be
called only for device_release() with the last put_device() call. The
device must be deleted *before* that with device_del(). This is only
possible by maintaining an own refcount.
[ bp: touchups. ]
Fixes: 0fe5f281f7 ("EDAC, ghes: Model a single, logical memory controller")
Fixes: 1e72e673b9 ("EDAC/ghes: Fix Use after free in ghes_edac remove path")
Co-developed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191105200732.3053-1-rrichter@marvell.com
ghes_edac models a single logical memory controller, and uses a global
ghes_init variable to ensure only the first ghes_edac_register() will
do anything.
ghes_edac is registered the first time a GHES entry in the HEST is
probed. There may be multiple entries, so subsequent attempts to
register ghes_edac are silently ignored as the work has already been
done.
When a GHES entry is unregistered, it calls ghes_edac_unregister(),
which free()s the memory behind the global variables in ghes_edac.
But there may be multiple GHES entries, the next call to
ghes_edac_unregister() will dereference the free()d memory, and attempt
to free it a second time.
This may also be triggered on a platform with one GHES entry, if the
driver is unbound/re-bound and unbound. The re-bind step will do
nothing because of ghes_init, the second unbind will then do the same
work as the first.
Doing the unregister work on the first call is unsafe, as another
CPU may be processing a notification in ghes_edac_report_mem_error(),
using the memory we are about to free.
ghes_init is already half of the reference counting. We only need
to do the register work for the first call, and the unregister work
for the last. Add the unregister check.
This means we no longer free ghes_edac's memory while there are
GHES entries that may receive a notification.
This was detected by KASAN and DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE.
[ bp: merge into a single patch. ]
Fixes: 0fe5f281f7 ("EDAC, ghes: Model a single, logical memory controller")
Reported-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191014171919.85044-2-james.morse@arm.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/304df85b-8b56-b77e-1a11-aa23769f2e7c@huawei.com
Use of 'unsigned int' instead of bare use of 'unsigned'. Fix this for
edac_mc*, ghes and the i5100 driver as reported by checkpatch.pl.
While at it, struct member dev_ch_attribute->channel is always used as
unsigned int. Change type to unsigned int to avoid type casts.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: "linux-edac@vger.kernel.org" <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190902123216.9809-2-rrichter@marvell.com
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):
this file may be distributed under the terms of the gnu general
public license version 2
extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier
GPL-2.0-only
has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 9 file(s).
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070034.395589349@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ARM machines all have DMI tables so if they request hw error reporting
through GHES, then the driver should be able to detect DIMMs and report
errors successfully (famous last words :)).
Make the platform-based list x86-specific so that ghes_edac can load on
ARM.
Reported-by: Qiang Zheng <zhengqiang10@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Tested-by: Qiang Zheng <zhengqiang10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1526039543-180996-1-git-send-email-zhengqiang10@huawei.com
... for improved readability. Also, add a local mask variable for the
same reason.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
The ghes_edac driver obtains memory type from SMBIOS type 17, but it
does not recognize DDR4 and NVDIMM types.
Add support of DDR4 and NVDIMM types. NVDIMM type is denoted by memory
type DDR3/4 and non-volatile.
Reported-by: Robert Elliott <elliott@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180509222030.9299-1-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
The use of the @ghes argument was removed in a previous commit, but
function signature was not updated to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Alexandru Gagniuc <mr.nuke.me@gmail.com>
Acked-by: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180430213358.8319-1-mr.nuke.me@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Add a null check for ghes_pvt, before dereferencing it. The pointer
could still be null in case the return path is taken before initialising
ghes_pvt in the registration function.
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: lkml <linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1524737809-24475-1-git-send-email-sughosh.ganu@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tony reported seeing
"Internal error: Can't find EDAC structure"
when injecting correctable errors due to the fact that ghes_edac would
still load even if the whitelist won't hit. Drop the pr_err() in
ghes_edac_report_mem_error() for now due to the hacky way how ghes_edac
depends on ghes.c.
While at it, make ghes_edac_register() return an error if it doesn't hit
in the whitelist as it is the only sensible thing to do in that
situation.
Furthermore, move the call to it to happen last in ghes_probe() so that
GHES initializing properly does not depend on ghes_edac init at all
as latter is only reporting errors and not required for GHES's proper
functioning.
Reviewed-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Tested-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@rjwysocki.net>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180420182015.zao3olss4tvvlxki@agluck-desk
The ghes_edac driver was introduced in 2013 [1], but it has not been
enabled by any distro yet. This driver obtains error info from firmware
interfaces (APEI), which are not properly implemented on many platforms,
as the driver says on load:
This EDAC driver relies on BIOS to enumerate memory and get error
reports. Unfortunately, not all BIOSes reflect the memory layout
correctly. So, the end result of using this driver varies from vendor
to vendor. If you find incorrect reports, please contact your hardware
vendor to correct its BIOS.
To get out from this situation, add a platform check to selectively
enable the driver on platforms that are known to have proper APEI
firmware implementation.
"ghes_edac.force_load=1" skips this platform check.
[1]: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1360931635.git.mchehab@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hpe.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@kernel.org>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170823225447.15608-4-toshi.kani@hpe.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We're enumerating the DIMMs through a DMI walk and since we can't get
any more detailed topological information about which DIMMs belong to
which memory controller, convert it to a single, logical controller
which contains all the DIMMs.
The error reporting path from GHES ghes_edac_report_mem_error() doesn't
get called in NMI context but add a warning about it to catch any
changes in the future as if so, our locking scheme will be insufficient
then.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
It is a write-only variable so get rid of it.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Robert Richter <rric@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Acked-by: Thor Thayer <thor.thayer@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Mark Gross <mark.gross@intel.com>
Cc: Tim Small <tim@buttersideup.com>
Cc: Ranganathan Desikan <ravi@jetztechnologies.com>
Cc: "Arvind R." <arvino55@gmail.com>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: "Sören Brinkmann" <soren.brinkmann@xilinx.com>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: David Daney <david.daney@cavium.com>
Cc: Loc Ho <lho@apm.com>
Cc: linux-edac@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
The PAGES_TO_MiB macro is used for unit conversion but the
trace_mc_event() tracepoint expects a page address. Fix that.
Signed-off-by: Tan Xiaojun <tanxiaojun@huawei.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1445341538-24271-1-git-send-email-tanxiaojun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
We already have edac_mem_types[] that enumerates the different kinds of
memory. So, use that and remove the redundant memory_type[] array here.
Signed-off-by: Aravind Gopalakrishnan <Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Cc: linux-edac <linux-edac@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1442436811-23382-2-git-send-email-Aravind.Gopalakrishnan@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
My static checker complains because the "e->location" has up to 256
characters but we are copying it into the "pvt->detail_location" which
only has space for 240 characters. That's not counting the surrounding
text and the "e->other_detail" string which can be over 80 characters
long.
I am not familiar with this code but presumably it normally works.
Let's add a limit though for safety.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@osg.samsung.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20140801082514.GD28869@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
There are several left overs with my old email address.
Remove their occurrences and add myself at CREDITS, to
allow people to be able to reach me on my new addresses.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
In latest UEFI spec(by now it's 2.4) there are some new
fields for memory error reporting. Add these new fields for
ghes_edac interface.
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In latest UEFI spec(by now it is 2.4) memory error definition
for CPER (UEFI 2.4 Appendix N Common Platform Error Record)
adds some new fields. These fields help people to locate
memory error to an actual DIMM location.
Original-author: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen, Gong <gong.chen@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
