Commit Graph

113 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sidhartha Kumar
4249f13c11 maple_tree: do not preallocate nodes for slot stores
mas_preallocate() defaults to requesting 1 node for preallocation and then
,depending on the type of store, will update the request variable.  There
isn't a check for a slot store type, so slot stores are preallocating the
default 1 node.  Slot stores do not require any additional nodes, so add a
check for the slot store case that will bypass node_count_gfp().  Update
the tests to reflect that slot stores do not require allocations.

User visible effects of this bug include increased memory usage from the
unneeded node that was allocated.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231213205058.386589-1-sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com
Fixes: 0b8bb544b1 ("maple_tree: update mas_preallocate() testing")
Signed-off-by: Sidhartha Kumar <sidhartha.kumar@oracle.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>	[6.6+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-12-20 13:46:19 -08:00
Liam R. Howlett
099d7439ce maple_tree: add GFP_KERNEL to allocations in mas_expected_entries()
Users complained about OOM errors during fork without triggering
compaction.  This can be fixed by modifying the flags used in
mas_expected_entries() so that the compaction will be triggered in low
memory situations.  Since mas_expected_entries() is only used during fork,
the extra argument does not need to be passed through.

Additionally, the two test_maple_tree test cases and one benchmark test
were altered to use the correct locking type so that allocations would not
trigger sleeping and thus fail.  Testing was completed with lockdep atomic
sleep detection.

The additional locking change requires rwsem support additions to the
tools/ directory through the use of pthreads pthread_rwlock_t.  With this
change test_maple_tree works in userspace, as a module, and in-kernel.

Users may notice that the system gave up early on attempting to start new
processes instead of attempting to reclaim memory.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230915093243epcms1p46fa00bbac1ab7b7dca94acb66c44c456@epcms1p4
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231012155233.2272446-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: <jason.sim@samsung.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 12:12:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
a8091f039c maple_tree: add MAS_UNDERFLOW and MAS_OVERFLOW states
When updating the maple tree iterator to avoid rewalks, an issue was
introduced when shifting beyond the limits.  This can be seen by trying to
go to the previous address of 0, which would set the maple node to
MAS_NONE and keep the range as the last entry.

Subsequent calls to mas_find() would then search upwards from mas->last
and skip the value at mas->index/mas->last.  This showed up as a bug in
mprotect which skips the actual VMA at the current range after attempting
to go to the previous VMA from 0.

Since MAS_NONE may already be set when searching for a value that isn't
contained within a node, changing the handling of MAS_NONE in mas_find()
would make the code more complicated and error prone.  Furthermore, there
was no way to tell which limit was hit, and thus which action to take
(next or the entry at the current range).

This solution is to add two states to track what happened with the
previous iterator action.  This allows for the expected behaviour of the
next command to return the correct item (either the item at the range
requested, or the next/previous).

Tests are also added and updated accordingly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230921181236.509072-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://gist.github.com/heatd/85d2971fae1501b55b6ea401fbbe485b
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230921181236.509072-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com/
Fixes: 39193685d5 ("maple_tree: try harder to keep active node with mas_prev()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Pedro Falcato <pedro.falcato@gmail.com>
Closes: https://gist.github.com/heatd/85d2971fae1501b55b6ea401fbbe485b
Closes: https://bugs.archlinux.org/task/79656
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-09-29 17:20:46 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
432af5c966 maple_tree: clean up mas_wr_append()
Avoid setting the variables until necessary, and actually use the
variables where applicable.  Introducing a variable for the slots array
avoids spanning multiple lines.

Add the missing argument to the documentation.

Use the node type when setting the metadata instead of blindly assuming
the type.

Finally, add a trace point to the function for successful store.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 16:20:32 -07:00
Andrew Morton
fcbc329fa3 merge mm-hotfixes-stable into mm-stable to pick up depended-upon changes 2023-08-24 15:25:56 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
cfeb6ae8bc maple_tree: disable mas_wr_append() when other readers are possible
The current implementation of append may cause duplicate data and/or
incorrect ranges to be returned to a reader during an update.  Although
this has not been reported or seen, disable the append write operation
while the tree is in rcu mode out of an abundance of caution.

During the analysis of the mas_next_slot() the following was
artificially created by separating the writer and reader code:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last slot write is to start of slot
    store current contents in slot
    overwrite old end pivot
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    store new value

Alternatively:

Writer:                                 reader:
mas_wr_append
    set end pivot
    updates end metata
    Detects write to last slot
    last lost write to end of slot
    store value
                                        mas_next_slot():
                                                read end metadata
                                                read old end pivot
                                                read new end pivot
                                                return with incorrect range
    set old end pivot

There may be other accesses that are not safe since we are now updating
both metadata and pointers, so disabling append if there could be rcu
readers is the safest action.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230819004356.1454718-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-24 14:59:47 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
530f745c76 maple_tree: replace data before marking dead in split and spanning store
Reorder the operations for split and spanning stores so that new data is
placed in the tree prior to marking the old data as dead.  This will limit
re-walks on dead data to just once instead of a retry loop.

The order of operations is as follows: Create the new data, put the new
data in place, mark the top node of the old data as dead.

Then repair parent links in the reused nodes through all levels of the
tree, following the new nodes downwards.  Finally walk the top dead node
looking for nodes that are no longer used, or subtrees that should be
destroyed (marked dead throughout then freed), follow the partially used
nodes downwards to discover other dead nodes and subtrees.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-7-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
068bafcac0 maple_tree: change mas_adopt_children() parent usage
All calls to mas_adopt_children() currently pass the parent as the node in
the maple state.  Allow for the parent pointer that is passed in to be
used instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-6-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
4ffc2ee2cf maple_tree: introduce mas_tree_parent() definition
Add a definition to shorten long code lines and clarify what the code is
doing.  Use the new definition to get the maple tree parent pointer from
the maple state where possible.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
1238f6a226 maple_tree: introduce mas_put_in_tree()
mas_replace() has a single user that takes a flag which is now always
true.  Replace this function with mas_put_in_tree() to better align with
mas_replace_node().  Inline the remaining logic into the only caller;
mas_wmb_replace().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-4-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
72bcf4aa86 maple_tree: reorder replacement of nodes to avoid live lock
Replacing nodes may cause a live lock-up if CPU resources are saturated by
write operations on the tree by continuously retrying on dead nodes.  To
avoid the continuous retry scenario, ensure the new node is inserted into
the tree prior to marking the old data as dead.  This will define a window
where old and new data is swapped.

When reusing lower level nodes, ensure the parent pointer is updated after
the parent is marked dead.  This ensures that the child is still reachable
from the top of the tree, but walking up to a dead node will result in a
single retry that will start a fresh walk from the top down through the
new node.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-3-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:41 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
83d97f620f maple_tree: add hex output to maple_arange64 dump
Patch series "maple_tree: Change replacement strategy".

The maple tree marks nodes dead as soon as they are going to be replaced. 
This could be problematic when used in the RCU context since the writer
may be starved of CPU time by the readers.  This patch set addresses the
issue by switching the data replacement strategy to one that will only
mark data as dead once the new data is available.

This series changes the ordering of the node replacement so that the new
data is live before the old data is marked 'dead'.  When readers hit
'dead' nodes, they will restart from the top of the tree and end up in the
new data.

In more complex scenarios, the replacement strategy means a subtree is
built and graphed into the tree leaving some nodes to point to the old
parent.  The view of tasks into the old data will either remain with the
old data, or see the new data once the old data is marked 'dead'.

Iterators will see the 'dead' node and restart on their own and switch to
the new data.  There is no risk of the reader seeing old data in these
cases.

The 'dead' subtree of data is then fully marked dead, but reused nodes
will still point to the dead nodes until the parent pointer is updated. 
Walking up to a 'dead' node will cause a re-walk from the top of the tree
and enter the new data area where old data is not reachable.

Once the parent pointers are fully up to date in the active data, the
'dead' subtree is iterated to collect entirely 'dead' subtrees, and dead
nodes (nodes that partially contained reused data).


This patch (of 6):

When dumping the tree, honour formatting request to output hex for the
maple node type arange64.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230804165951.2661157-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-21 13:37:40 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
fec2936434 maple_tree: reduce resets during store setup
mas_prealloc() may walk partially down the tree before finding that a
split or spanning store is needed.  When the write occurs, relax the
logic on resetting the walk so that partial walks will not restart, but
walks that have gone too far (a store that affects beyond the current
node) should be restarted.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:50 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
17983dc617 maple_tree: refine mas_preallocate() node calculations
Calculate the number of nodes based on the pending write action instead
of assuming the worst case.

This addresses a performance regression introduced in platforms that
have longer allocation timing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:50 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
a7496ad529 maple_tree: move mas_wr_end_piv() below mas_wr_extend_null()
Relocate it and call mas_wr_extend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv().
Extending the NULL may affect the end pivot value so call
mas_wr_endtend_null() from within mas_wr_end_piv() to keep it all
together.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-12-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:49 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
c108df767f maple_tree: adjust node allocation on mas_rebalance()
mas_rebalance() is called to rebalance an insufficient node into a
single node or two sufficient nodes.  The preallocation estimate is
always too many in this case as the height of the tree will never grow
and there is no possibility to have a three way split in this case, so
revise the node allocation count.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-9-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:48 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
da0892547b maple_tree: re-introduce entry to mas_preallocate() arguments
The current preallocation strategy is to preallocate the absolute
worst-case allocation for a tree modification.  The entry (or NULL) is
needed to know how many nodes are needed to write to the tree.  Start by
adding the argument to the mas_preallocate() definition.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230724183157.3939892-8-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:48 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
19a462f06e maple_tree: Be more strict about locking
Use lockdep to check the write path in the maple tree holds the lock in
write mode.

Introduce mt_write_lock_is_held() to check if the lock is held for
writing.  Update the necessary checks for rcu_dereference_protected() to
use the new write lock check.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230714195551.894800-5-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Oliver Sang <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:40 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
4ae6944d15 maple_tree: mtree_insert: fix typo in kernel-doc description of GFP flags
Replace FGP_FLAGS with GFP_FLAGS

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715084038.987955-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:38 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
4445e58264 maple_tree: mtree_insert*: fix typo in kernel-doc description
Replace "Insert and entry at a give index" with "Insert an entry at a
given index"

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230715143920.994812-1-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:38 -07:00
Peng Zhang
6783bd4b5f maple_tree: drop mas_first_entry()
The internal function mas_first_entry() is no longer used, so drop it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:22 -07:00
Peng Zhang
29b2681f1a maple_tree: replace mas_logical_pivot() with mas_safe_pivot()
Replace mas_logical_pivot() with mas_safe_pivot() and drop
mas_logical_pivot() since it won't be used anymore.  We can do this since
now all nodes will have node limit pivot (if it is not full node).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:22 -07:00
Peng Zhang
a489539e33 maple_tree: update mt_validate()
Instead of using mas_first_entry() to find the leftmost leaf, use a simple
loop instead.  Remove an unneeded check for root node.  To make the error
message more accurate, check pivots first and then slots, because checking
slots depend on the node limit pivot to break the loop.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:22 -07:00
Peng Zhang
33af39d024 maple_tree: make mas_validate_limits() check root node and node limit
Update mas_validate_limits() to check root node, check node limit pivot if
there is enough room for it to exist and check data_end.  Remove the check
for child existence as it is done in mas_validate_child_slot().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:22 -07:00
Peng Zhang
e93fda5a1a maple_tree: fix mas_validate_child_slot() to check last missed slot
Don't break the loop before checking the last slot.  Also here check if
non-leaf nodes are missing children.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:21 -07:00
Peng Zhang
f8e5eac8ab maple_tree: make mas_validate_gaps() to check metadata
Make mas_validate_gaps() check whether the offset in the metadata points
to the largest gap.  By the way, simplify this function.

Add the verification that gaps beyond the node limit are zero.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:21 -07:00
Peng Zhang
d695c30a8c maple_tree: don't use MAPLE_ARANGE64_META_MAX to indicate no gap
Patch series "Improve the validation for maple tree and some cleanup", v2.


This patch (of 7):

Do not use a special offset to indicate that there is no gap.  When there
is no gap, offset can point to any valid slots because its gap is 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:21 -07:00
Peng Zhang
64891ba3e5 maple_tree: add a fast path case in mas_wr_slot_store()
When expanding a range in two directions, only partially overwriting the
previous and next ranges, the number of entries will not be increased, so
we can just update the pivots as a fast path. However, it may introduce
potential risks in RCU mode, because it updates two pivots. We only
enable it in non-RCU mode.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:05 -07:00
Peng Zhang
23e9dde0b2 maple_tree: optimize mas_wr_append(), also improve duplicating VMAs
When the new range can be completely covered by the original last range
without touching the boundaries on both sides, two new entries can be
appended to the end as a fast path. We update the original last pivot at
the end, and the newly appended two entries will not be accessed before
this, so it is also safe in RCU mode.

This is useful for sequential insertion, which is what we do in
dup_mmap(). Enabling BENCH_FORK in test_maple_tree and just running
bench_forking() gives the following time-consuming numbers:

before:               after:
17,874.83 msec        15,738.38 msec

It shows about a 12% performance improvement for duplicating VMAs.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230628073657.75314-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:05 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
fad9c80e63 maple_tree: fix a few documentation issues
The documentation of mt_next() claims that it starts the search at the
provided index.  That's incorrect as it starts the search after the
provided index.

The documentation of mt_find() is slightly confusing.  "Handles locking"
is not really helpful as it does not explain how the "locking" works. 
Also the documentation of index talks about a range, while in reality the
index is updated on a succesful search to the index of the found entry
plus one.

Fix similar issues for mt_find_after() and mt_prev().

Reword the confusing "Note: Will not return the zero entry." comment on
mt_for_each() and document @__index correctly.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87ttw2n556.ffs@tglx
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Shanker Donthineni <sdonthineni@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-08-18 10:12:00 -07:00
Peng Zhang
3c769fd88b maple_tree: set the node limit when creating a new root node
Set the node limit of the root node so that the last pivot of all nodes is
the node limit (if the node is not full).

This patch also fixes a bug in mas_rev_awalk().  Effectively, always
setting a maximum makes mas_logical_pivot() behave as mas_safe_pivot(). 
Without this fix, it is possible that very small tasks would fail to find
the correct gap.  Although this has not been observed with real tasks, it
has been reported to happen in m68k nommu running the maple tree tests.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-1-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAMuHMdV4T53fOw7VPoBgPR7fP6RYqf=CBhD_y_vOg53zZX_DnA@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230711035444.526-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Fixes: 54a611b605 ("Maple Tree: add new data structure")
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-17 12:53:22 -07:00
Peng Zhang
7a03ae3920 maple_tree: simplify and clean up mas_wr_node_store()
Simplify and clean up mas_wr_node_store(), remove unnecessary code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-10-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:45 -07:00
Peng Zhang
e6d1ffd611 maple_tree: rework mas_wr_slot_store() to be cleaner and more efficient.
Get whether the two gaps to be overwritten are empty to avoid calling
mas_update_gap() all the time.  Also clean up the code and add comments.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-9-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:45 -07:00
Peng Zhang
2e1da329b4 maple_tree: add comments and some minor cleanups to mas_wr_append()
Add comment for mas_wr_append(), move mas_update_gap() into
mas_wr_append(), and other cleanups to make mas_wr_modify() cleaner.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-8-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:45 -07:00
Peng Zhang
c6fc9e4a5c maple_tree: add mas_wr_new_end() to calculate new_end accurately
The previous new_end calculation is inaccurate, because it assumes that
two new pivots must be added (this is inaccurate), and sometimes it will
miss the fast path and enter the slow path.  Add mas_wr_new_end() to
accurately calculate new_end to make the conditions for entering the fast
path more accurate.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-7-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:45 -07:00
Peng Zhang
8c995a6314 maple_tree: make the code symmetrical in mas_wr_extend_null()
Just make the code symmetrical to improve readability.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-6-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:44 -07:00
Peng Zhang
bc147f0f70 maple_tree: simplify mas_is_span_wr()
Make the code for detecting spanning writes more concise.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-5-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:44 -07:00
Peng Zhang
14c4b5ab6a maple_tree: fix the arguments to __must_hold()
Fix the arguments to __must_hold() to make sparse work.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-4-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:44 -07:00
Peng Zhang
c2aa6f5328 maple_tree: drop mas_{rev_}alloc() and mas_fill_gap()
mas_{rev_}alloc() and mas_fill_gap() are no longer used, delete them.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-3-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:44 -07:00
Peng Zhang
523716770e maple_tree: rework mtree_alloc_{range,rrange}()
Patch series "Clean ups for maple tree", v4.

Some clean ups, mainly to make the code of maple tree more concise.
This patchset has passed the self-test.


This patch (of 10):

Use mas_empty_area{_rev}() to refactor mtree_alloc_{range,rrange}()

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230524031247.65949-2-zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com
Signed-off-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:43 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
6b23a29061 maple_tree: clear up index and last setting in single entry tree
When there is a single entry tree (range of 0-0 pointing to an entry),
then ensure the limit is either 0-0 or 1-oo, depending on where the user
walks.  Ensure the correct node setting as well; either MAS_ROOT or
MAS_NONE.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-33-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:34 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
6b9e93e010 maple_tree: add mas_prev_range() and mas_find_range_rev interface
Some users of the maple tree may want to move to the previous range
regardless of the value stored there.  Add this interface as well as the
'find' variant to support walking to the first value, then iterating over
the previous ranges.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-32-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:34 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
dd9a851382 maple_tree: introduce mas_prev_slot() interface
Sometimes the user needs to revert to the previous slot, regardless of if
it is empty or not.  Add an interface to go to the previous slot.

Since there can't be two consecutive NULLs in the tree, the mas_prev()
function can be implemented by calling mas_prev_slot() a maximum of 2
times.  Change the underlying interface to use mas_prev_slot() to align
the code.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-31-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:34 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
de6e386c06 maple_tree: relocate mas_rewalk() and mas_rewalk_if_dead()
These functions need to move for future use.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-30-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:34 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
6169b55319 maple_tree: add mas_next_range() and mas_find_range() interfaces
Some users of the maple tree may want to move to the next range in the
tree, even if it stores a NULL.  This family of function provides that
functionality by advancing one slot at a time and returning the result,
while mas_contiguous() will iterate over the range and stop on
encountering the first NULL.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-29-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:34 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
fff4a58cc0 maple_tree: introduce mas_next_slot() interface
Sometimes, during a tree walk, the user needs the next slot regardless of
if it is empty or not.  Add an interface to get the next slot.

Since there are no consecutive NULLs allowed in the tree, the mas_next()
function can only advance two slots at most.  So use the new
mas_next_slot() interface to align both implementations.  Use this method
for mas_find() as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-28-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:33 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
ba9972121a maple_tree: revise limit checks in mas_empty_area{_rev}()
Since the maple tree is inclusive in range, ensure that a range of 1 (min
= max) works for searching for a gap in either direction, and make sure
the size is at least 1 but not larger than the delta between min and max.

This commit also updates the testing.  Unfortunately there isn't a way to
safely update the tests and code without a test failure.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:33 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
39193685d5 maple_tree: try harder to keep active node with mas_prev()
Keep a reference to the node when possible with mas_prev().  This will
avoid re-walking the tree.  In keeping a reference to the node, keep the
last/index accurate to the range being referenced.  This means the limit
may be within the range, but the range may extend outside of the limit.

Also fix the single entry tree to respect the range (of 0), or set the
node to MAS_NONE in the case of shifting beyond 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-25-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:33 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
ca80f61004 maple_tree: try harder to keep active node after mas_next()
Clean up the mas_next() call to try and keep a node reference when
possible.  This will avoid re-walking the tree in most cases.

Also clean up the single entry tree handling to ensure index/last are
consistent with what one would expect.  (returning NULL with limit of
1-oo).

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:32 -07:00
Liam R. Howlett
d04118605f maple_tree: mas_start() reset depth on dead node
When a dead node is detected, the depth has already been set to 1 so reset
it to 0.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-22-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-06-09 16:25:32 -07:00