36271 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Daniel Borkmann
b658bbb844 bpf: Rework ptr_limit into alu_limit and add common error path
Small refactor with no semantic changes in order to consolidate the max
ptr_limit boundary check.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:43 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
24c109bb15 bpf: Ensure off_reg has no mixed signed bounds for all types
The mixed signed bounds check really belongs into retrieve_ptr_limit()
instead of outside of it in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(). The reason is
that this check is not tied to PTR_TO_MAP_VALUE only, but to all pointer
types that we handle in retrieve_ptr_limit() and given errors from the latter
propagate back to adjust_ptr_min_max_vals() and lead to rejection of the
program, it's a better place to reside to avoid anything slipping through
for future types. The reason why we must reject such off_reg is that we
otherwise would not be able to derive a mask, see details in 9d7eceede769
("bpf: restrict unknown scalars of mixed signed bounds for unprivileged").

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:39 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
6f55b2f2a1 bpf: Move off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu
Small refactor to drag off_reg into sanitize_ptr_alu(), so we later on can
use off_reg for generalizing some of the checks for all pointer types.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:36 +02:00
Daniel Borkmann
9601148392 bpf: Use correct permission flag for mixed signed bounds arithmetic
We forbid adding unknown scalars with mixed signed bounds due to the
spectre v1 masking mitigation. Hence this also needs bypass_spec_v1
flag instead of allow_ptr_leaks.

Fixes: 2c78ee898d8f ("bpf: Implement CAP_BPF")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 23:51:21 +02:00
Chunguang Xu
ffeee417d9 cgroup: use tsk->in_iowait instead of delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io()
If delayacct is disabled, then delayacct_is_task_waiting_on_io()
always returns false, which causes the statistical value to be
wrong. Perhaps tsk->in_iowait is better.

Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-04-16 16:49:37 -04:00
Jindong Yue
9c336c9935 tick/broadcast: Allow late registered device to enter oneshot mode
The broadcast device is switched to oneshot mode when the system switches
to oneshot mode. If a broadcast clock event device is registered after the
system switched to oneshot mode, it will stay in periodic mode forever.

Ensure that a late registered device which is selected as broadcast device
is initialized in oneshot mode when the system already uses oneshot mode.

[ tglx: Massage changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Jindong Yue <jindong.yue@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210331083318.21794-1-jindong.yue@nxp.com
2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
Wang Wensheng
d7840aaadd tick: Use tick_check_replacement() instead of open coding it
The function tick_check_replacement() is the combination of
tick_check_percpu() and tick_check_preferred(), but tick_check_new_device()
has the same logic open coded.

Use the helper to simplify the code.

[ tglx: Massage changelog ]

Signed-off-by: Wang Wensheng <wangwensheng4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210326022328.3266-1-wangwensheng4@huawei.com
2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
Marc Kleine-Budde
07ff4aed01 time/timecounter: Mark 1st argument of timecounter_cyc2time() as const
The timecounter is not modified in this function. Mark it as const.

Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210303103544.994855-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
2021-04-16 21:03:50 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0c2de3f054 sched,fair: Alternative sched_slice()
The current sched_slice() seems to have issues; there's two possible
things that could be improved:

 - the 'nr_running' used for __sched_period() is daft when cgroups are
   considered. Using the RQ wide h_nr_running seems like a much more
   consistent number.

 - (esp) cgroups can slice it real fine, which makes for easy
   over-scheduling, ensure min_gran is what the name says.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.611897312@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
d27e9ae2f2 sched: Move /proc/sched_debug to debugfs
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.548833671@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
3b87f136f8 sched,debug: Convert sysctl sched_domains to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl, move to debugfs for SCHED_DEBUG stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgB/s4KCBQ1ifdm@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-16 17:06:35 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1011dcce99 sched,preempt: Move preempt_dynamic to debug.c
Move the #ifdef SCHED_DEBUG bits to kernel/sched/debug.c in order to
collect all the debugfs bits.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.353833279@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
8a99b6833c sched: Move SCHED_DEBUG sysctl to debugfs
Stop polluting sysctl with undocumented knobs that really are debug
only, move them all to /debug/sched/ along with the existing
/debug/sched_* files that already exist.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.287610138@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:34 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
1d1c2509de sched: Remove sched_schedstats sysctl out from under SCHED_DEBUG
CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS does not depend on SCHED_DEBUG, it is inconsistent
to have the sysctl depend on it.

Suggested-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210412102001.161151631@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Mel Gorman
b7cc6ec744 sched/numa: Allow runtime enabling/disabling of NUMA balance without SCHED_DEBUG
The ability to enable/disable NUMA balancing is not a debugging feature
and should not depend on CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG.  For example, machines within
a HPC cluster may disable NUMA balancing temporarily for some jobs and
re-enable it for other jobs without needing to reboot.

This patch removes the dependency on CONFIG_SCHED_DEBUG for
kernel.numa_balancing sysctl. The other numa balancing related sysctls
are left as-is because if they need to be tuned then it is more likely
that NUMA balancing needs to be fixed instead.

Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210324133916.GQ15768@suse.de
2021-04-16 17:06:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
b5c4477366 sched: Use cpu_dying() to fix balance_push vs hotplug-rollback
Use the new cpu_dying() state to simplify and fix the balance_push()
vs CPU hotplug rollback state.

Specifically, we currently rely on notifiers sched_cpu_dying() /
sched_cpu_activate() to terminate balance_push, however if the
cpu_down() fails when we're past sched_cpu_deactivate(), it should
terminate balance_push at that point and not wait until we hit
sched_cpu_activate().

Similarly, when cpu_up() fails and we're going back down, balance_push
should be active, where it currently is not.

So instead, make sure balance_push is enabled below SCHED_AP_ACTIVE
(when !cpu_active()), and gate it's utility with cpu_dying().

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YHgAYef83VQhKdC2@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
e40f74c535 cpumask: Introduce DYING mask
Introduce a cpumask that indicates (for each CPU) what direction the
CPU hotplug is currently going. Notably, it tracks rollbacks. Eg. when
an up fails and we do a roll-back down, it will accurately reflect the
direction.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210310150109.151441252@infradead.org
2021-04-16 17:06:32 +02:00
Marco Elver
97ba62b278 perf: Add support for SIGTRAP on perf events
Adds bit perf_event_attr::sigtrap, which can be set to cause events to
send SIGTRAP (with si_code TRAP_PERF) to the task where the event
occurred. The primary motivation is to support synchronous signals on
perf events in the task where an event (such as breakpoints) triggered.

To distinguish perf events based on the event type, the type is set in
si_errno. For events that are associated with an address, si_addr is
copied from perf_sample_data.

The new field perf_event_attr::sig_data is copied to si_perf, which
allows user space to disambiguate which event (of the same type)
triggered the signal. For example, user space could encode the relevant
information it cares about in sig_data.

We note that the choice of an opaque u64 provides the simplest and most
flexible option. Alternatives where a reference to some user space data
is passed back suffer from the problem that modification of referenced
data (be it the event fd, or the perf_event_attr) can race with the
signal being delivered (of course, the same caveat applies if user space
decides to store a pointer in sig_data, but the ABI explicitly avoids
prescribing such a design).

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBv3rAT566k+6zjg@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2021-04-16 16:32:41 +02:00
Marco Elver
fb6cc127e0 signal: Introduce TRAP_PERF si_code and si_perf to siginfo
Introduces the TRAP_PERF si_code, and associated siginfo_t field
si_perf. These will be used by the perf event subsystem to send signals
(if requested) to the task where an event occurred.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> # m68k
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> # asm-generic
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-6-elver@google.com
2021-04-16 16:32:41 +02:00
Marco Elver
2e498d0a74 perf: Add support for event removal on exec
Adds bit perf_event_attr::remove_on_exec, to support removing an event
from a task on exec.

This option supports the case where an event is supposed to be
process-wide only, and should not propagate beyond exec, to limit
monitoring to the original process image only.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-5-elver@google.com
2021-04-16 16:32:41 +02:00
Marco Elver
2b26f0aa00 perf: Support only inheriting events if cloned with CLONE_THREAD
Adds bit perf_event_attr::inherit_thread, to restricting inheriting
events only if the child was cloned with CLONE_THREAD.

This option supports the case where an event is supposed to be
process-wide only (including subthreads), but should not propagate
beyond the current process's shared environment.

Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YBvj6eJR%2FDY2TsEB@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net/
2021-04-16 16:32:40 +02:00
Marco Elver
47f661eca0 perf: Apply PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES to children
As with other ioctls (such as PERF_EVENT_IOC_{ENABLE,DISABLE}), fix up
handling of PERF_EVENT_IOC_MODIFY_ATTRIBUTES to also apply to children.

Suggested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-3-elver@google.com
2021-04-16 16:32:40 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
ef54c1a476 perf: Rework perf_event_exit_event()
Make perf_event_exit_event() more robust, such that we can use it from
other contexts. Specifically the up and coming remove_on_exec.

For this to work we need to address a few issues. Remove_on_exec will
not destroy the entire context, so we cannot rely on TASK_TOMBSTONE to
disable event_function_call() and we thus have to use
perf_remove_from_context().

When using perf_remove_from_context(), there's two races to consider.
The first is against close(), where we can have concurrent tear-down
of the event. The second is against child_list iteration, which should
not find a half baked event.

To address this, teach perf_remove_from_context() to special case
!ctx->is_active and about DETACH_CHILD.

[ elver@google.com: fix racing parent/child exit in sync_child_event(). ]
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210408103605.1676875-2-elver@google.com
2021-04-16 16:32:40 +02:00
Alexander Shishkin
d68e6799a5 perf: Cap allocation order at aux_watermark
Currently, we start allocating AUX pages half the size of the total
requested AUX buffer size, ignoring the attr.aux_watermark setting. This,
in turn, makes intel_pt driver disregard the watermark also, as it uses
page order for its SG (ToPA) configuration.

Now, this can be fixed in the intel_pt PMU driver, but seeing as it's the
only one currently making use of high order allocations, there is no
reason not to fix the allocator instead. This way, any other driver
wishing to add this support would not have to worry about this.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210414154955.49603-2-alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com
2021-04-16 16:32:39 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
42eb0d54c0 fs: split receive_fd_replace from __receive_fd
receive_fd_replace shares almost no code with the general case, so split
it out.  Also remove the "Bump the sock usage counts" comment from
both copies, as that is now what __receive_sock actually does.

[AV: ... and make the only user of receive_fd_replace() choose between
it and receive_fd() according to what userland had passed to it in
flags]

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2021-04-16 00:13:04 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
e1db6338d6 ftrace: Reuse the output of the function tracer for func_repeats
The func_repeats event shows the output of the function tracer followed by
a count of the number of repeats the previous function had made, as well
as the timestamp of the last function that was repeated.

The printing of the function should be the same as is for the function it
is displaying. Reuse the code in trace_fn_trace() by making a helper
function print_fn_trace() and use it for trace_func_repeats_print().

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 16:34:26 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
22db095d57 tracing: Add "func_no_repeats" option for function tracing
If the option is activated the function tracing record gets
consolidated in the cases when a single function is called number
of times consecutively. Instead of having an identical record for
each call of the function we will record only the first call
following by event showing the number of repeats.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-7-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:02 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
4994891ebb tracing: Unify the logic for function tracing options
Currently the logic for dealing with the options for function tracing
has two different implementations. One is used when we set the flags
(in "static int func_set_flag()") and another used when we initialize
the tracer (in "static int function_trace_init()"). Those two
implementations are meant to do essentially the same thing and they
are both not very convenient for adding new options. In this patch
we add a helper function that provides a single implementation of
the logic for dealing with the options and we make it such that new
options can be easily added.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-6-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:02 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
c658797f1a tracing: Add method for recording "func_repeats" events
This patch only provides the implementation of the method.
Later we will used it in a combination with a new option for
function tracing.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-5-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:02 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
20344c54d1 tracing: Add "last_func_repeats" to struct trace_array
The field is used to keep track of the consecutive (on the same CPU) calls
of a single function. This information is needed in order to consolidate
the function tracing record in the cases when a single function is called
number of times.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-4-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:02 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
f689e4f280 tracing: Define new ftrace event "func_repeats"
The event aims to consolidate the function tracing record in the cases
when a single function is called number of times consecutively.

	while (cond)
		do_func();

This may happen in various scenarios (busy waiting for example).
The new ftrace event can be used to show repeated function events with
a single event and save space on the ring buffer

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-3-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:01 -04:00
Yordan Karadzhov (VMware)
eaa7a89720 tracing: Define static void trace_print_time()
The part of the code that prints the time of the trace record in
"int trace_print_context()" gets extracted in a static function. This
is done as a preparation for a following patch, in which we will define
a new ftrace event called "func_repeats". The new static method,
defined here, will be used by this new event to print the time of the
last repeat of a function that is consecutively called number of times.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210415181854.147448-2-y.karadz@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Yordan Karadzhov (VMware) <y.karadz@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-15 14:50:01 -04:00
Eric Dumazet
5e0ccd4a3b rseq: Optimise rseq_get_rseq_cs() and clear_rseq_cs()
Commit ec9c82e03a74 ("rseq: uapi: Declare rseq_cs field as union,
update includes") added regressions for our servers.

Using copy_from_user() and clear_user() for 64bit values
is suboptimal.

We can use faster put_user() and get_user() on 64bit arches.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-4-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
0ed9605153 rseq: Remove redundant access_ok()
After commit 8f2817701492 ("rseq: Use get_user/put_user rather
than __get_user/__put_user") we no longer need
an access_ok() call from __rseq_handle_notify_resume()

Mathieu pointed out the same cleanup can be done
in rseq_syscall().

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-3-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
60af388d23 rseq: Optimize rseq_update_cpu_id()
Two put_user() in rseq_update_cpu_id() are replaced
by a pair of unsafe_put_user() with appropriate surroundings.

This removes one stac/clac pair on x86 in fast path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210413203352.71350-2-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
2021-04-14 18:04:09 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4bad58ebc8 signal: Allow tasks to cache one sigqueue struct
The idea for this originates from the real time tree to make signal
delivery for realtime applications more efficient. In quite some of these
application scenarios a control tasks signals workers to start their
computations. There is usually only one signal per worker on flight.  This
works nicely as long as the kmem cache allocations do not hit the slow path
and cause latencies.

To cure this an optimistic caching was introduced (limited to RT tasks)
which allows a task to cache a single sigqueue in a pointer in task_struct
instead of handing it back to the kmem cache after consuming a signal. When
the next signal is sent to the task then the cached sigqueue is used
instead of allocating a new one. This solved the problem for this set of
application scenarios nicely.

The task cache is not preallocated so the first signal sent to a task goes
always to the cache allocator. The cached sigqueue stays around until the
task exits and is freed when task::sighand is dropped.

After posting this solution for mainline the discussion came up whether
this would be useful in general and should not be limited to realtime
tasks: https://lore.kernel.org/r/m11rcu7nbr.fsf@fess.ebiederm.org

One concern leading to the original limitation was to avoid a large amount
of pointlessly cached sigqueues in alive tasks. The other concern was
vs. RLIMIT_SIGPENDING as these cached sigqueues are not accounted for.

The accounting problem is real, but on the other hand slightly academic.
After gathering some statistics it turned out that after boot of a regular
distro install there are less than 10 sigqueues cached in ~1500 tasks.

In case of a 'mass fork and fire signal to child' scenario the extra 80
bytes of memory per task are well in the noise of the overall memory
consumption of the fork bomb.

If this should be limited then this would need an extra counter in struct
user, more atomic instructions and a seperate rlimit. Yet another tunable
which is mostly unused.

The caching is actually used. After boot and a full kernel compile on a
64CPU machine with make -j128 the number of 'allocations' looks like this:

  From slab:	   23996
  From task cache: 52223

I.e. it reduces the number of slab cache operations by ~68%.

A typical pattern there is:

<...>-58490 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 58488 from slab ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881132df460
<...>-58488 __sigqueue_alloc:  for 1149 from cache ffff8881103dc550
  bash-1149 exit_task_sighand: free ffff8881132df460
  bash-1149 __sigqueue_free:   cache ffff8881103dc550

The interesting sequence is that the exiting task 58488 grabs the sigqueue
from bash's task cache to signal exit and bash sticks it back into it's own
cache. Lather, rinse and repeat.

The caching is probably not noticable for the general use case, but the
benefit for latency sensitive applications is clear. While kmem caches are
usually just serving from the fast path the slab merging (default) can
depending on the usage pattern of the merged slabs cause occasional slow
path allocations.

The time spared per cached entry is a few micro seconds per signal which is
not relevant for e.g. a kernel build, but for signal heavy workloads it's
measurable.

As there is no real downside of this caching mechanism making it
unconditionally available is preferred over more conditional code or new
magic tunables.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87sg4lbmxo.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
2021-04-14 18:04:08 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
69995ebbb9 signal: Hand SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC flag to __sigqueue_alloc()
There is no point in having the conditional at the callsite.

Just hand in the allocation mode flag to __sigqueue_alloc() and use it to
initialize sigqueue::flags.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210322092258.898677147@linutronix.de
2021-04-14 18:04:08 +02:00
Sumit Garg
83fa2d13d6 kdb: Refactor env variables get/set code
Add two new kdb environment access methods as kdb_setenv() and
kdb_printenv() in order to abstract out environment access code
from kdb command functions.

Also, replace (char *)0 with NULL as an initializer for environment
variables array.

Signed-off-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Douglas Anderson <dianders@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1612771342-16883-1-git-send-email-sumit.garg@linaro.org
[daniel.thompson@linaro.org: Replaced (char *)0/NULL initializers with
an array size]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
2021-04-14 13:47:09 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
f8f0d06438 kconfig: do not use allnoconfig_y option
allnoconfig_y is an ugly hack that sets a symbol to 'y' by allnoconfig.

allnoconfig does not mean a minimal set of CONFIG options because a
bunch of prompts are hidden by 'if EMBEDDED' or 'if EXPERT', but I do
not like to hack Kconfig this way.

Use the pre-existing feature, KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG, to provide a one
liner config fragment. CONFIG_EMBEDDED=y is still forced when
allnoconfig is invoked as a part of tinyconfig.

No change in the .config file produced by 'make tinyconfig'.

The output of 'make allnoconfig' will be changed; we will get
CONFIG_EMBEDDED=n because allnoconfig literally sets all symbols to n.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 15:22:49 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
50987beca0 tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory link in dyn_event_release()
An error path exited the function before freeing the allocated
 "argv" variable.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Fix a memory link in dyn_event_release().

  An error path exited the function before freeing the allocated 'argv'
  variable"

* tag 'trace-v5.12-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory leak in an error handling path
2021-04-13 18:40:00 -07:00
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
441e8c66b2 bpf: Return target info when a tracing bpf_link is queried
There is currently no way to discover the target of a tracing program
attachment after the fact. Add this information to bpf_link_info and return
it when querying the bpf_link fd.

Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413091607.58945-1-toke@redhat.com
2021-04-13 18:18:57 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
201698626f arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control
which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason
why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to
sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed
outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming
to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or
authenticate pointers.

The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue
this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy
binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions.

This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit
due to additional required instruction sequences.

On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the
overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when
simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when
simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can
be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios
a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be
used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected
to be faster than Cortex-A75.

On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit
instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns
in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where
IA is disabled.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2021-04-13 17:31:44 +01:00
Christophe JAILLET
8db403b963 tracing/dynevent: Fix a memory leak in an error handling path
We must free 'argv' before returning, as already done in all the other
paths of this function.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/21e3594ccd7fc88c5c162c98450409190f304327.1618136448.git.christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr

Fixes: d262271d0483 ("tracing/dynevent: Delegate parsing to create function")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-04-13 12:29:48 -04:00
Lu Jialin
d95af61df0 cgroup/cpuset: fix typos in comments
Change hierachy to hierarchy and unrechable to unreachable,
no functionality changed.

Signed-off-by: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2021-04-12 17:20:53 -04:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
0210b8eb72 Merge branch 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm
Pull ARM cpufreq updates for v5.13 from Viresh Kumar:

"- Fix typos in s5pv210 cpufreq driver (Bhaskar Chowdhury).

 - Armada 37xx: Fix cpufreq changing base CPU speed to 800 MHz from
   1000 MHz (Pali Rohár and Marek Behún).

 - cpufreq-dt: Return -EPROBE_DEFER on failure to add table (Quanyang
   Wang).

 - Minor cleanup in cppc driver (Tom Saeger).

 - Add frequency invariance support for CPPC driver and generalize
   freq invariance support arch-topology driver (Viresh Kumar)."

* 'cpufreq/arm/linux-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vireshk/pm:
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix module unloading
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Remove cur_frequency variable
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix determining base CPU frequency
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix driver cleanup when registration failed
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix workaround for switching from L1 to L0
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: Fix switching CPU freq from 250 Mhz to 1 GHz
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix the AVS value for load L1
  clk: mvebu: armada-37xx-periph: remove .set_parent method for CPU PM clock
  cpufreq: armada-37xx: Fix setting TBG parent for load levels
  cpufreq: dt: dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table() may return -EPROBE_DEFER
  cpufreq: cppc: simplify default delay_us setting
  cpufreq: Rudimentary typos fix in the file s5pv210-cpufreq.c
  cpufreq: CPPC: Add support for frequency invariance
  arch_topology: Export arch_freq_scale and helpers
  arch_topology: Allow multiple entities to provide sched_freq_tick() callback
  arch_topology: Rename freq_scale as arch_freq_scale
2021-04-12 14:46:33 +02:00
Jens Axboe
c7aab1a7c5 task_work: add helper for more targeted task_work canceling
The only exported helper we have right now is task_work_cancel(), which
cancels any task_work from a given task where func matches the queued
work item. This is a bit too coarse for some use cases. Add a
task_work_cancel_match() that allows to more specifically target
individual work items outside of purely the callback function used.

task_work_cancel() can be trivially implemented on top of that, hence do
so.

Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-11 19:30:25 -06:00
Jens Axboe
66ae0d1e2d kernel: allow fork with TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL pending
fork() fails if signal_pending() is true, but there are two conditions
that can lead to that:

1) An actual signal is pending. We want fork to fail for that one, like
   we always have.

2) TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL is pending, because the task has pending task_work.
   We don't need to make it fail for that case.

Allow fork() to proceed if just task_work is pending, by changing the
signal_pending() check to task_sigpending().

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-04-11 17:42:00 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
add6b92660 Two minor fixes: one for a Clang warning, the other improves an
ambiguous/confusing kernel log message.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2021-04-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking fixlets from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two minor fixes: one for a Clang warning, the other improves an
  ambiguous/confusing kernel log message"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2021-04-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  lockdep: Address clang -Wformat warning printing for %hd
  lockdep: Add a missing initialization hint to the "INFO: Trying to register non-static key" message
2021-04-11 11:47:03 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
eedd634134 Merge branch 'for-mingo-kcsan' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into locking/core
Pull KCSAN changes from Paul E. McKenney: misc updates.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-11 14:35:02 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
120b566d1d Merge branch 'for-mingo-rcu' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU changes from Paul E. McKenney:

 - Bitmap support for "N" as alias for last bit

 - kvfree_rcu updates

 - mm_dump_obj() updates.  (One of these is to mm, but was suggested by Andrew Morton.)

 - RCU callback offloading update

 - Polling RCU grace-period interfaces

 - Realtime-related RCU updates

 - Tasks-RCU updates

 - Torture-test updates

 - Torture-test scripting updates

 - Miscellaneous fixes

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2021-04-11 14:31:43 +02:00