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* A fix to add the missing PWM LEDs into the SiFive HiFive Unleashed
device tree.
* A fix to fully clear a task's registers on creation, as they end up in
userspace and thus leak kernel memory.
* A pair of VDSO-related build fixes that manifest on recent LLVM-based
toolchains.
* A fix to our early init to ensure the DT is adequately processed
before reserved memory nodes are processed.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix to add the missing PWM LEDs into the SiFive HiFive Unleashed
device tree.
- A fix to fully clear a task's registers on creation, as they end up
in userspace and thus leak kernel memory.
- A pair of VDSO-related build fixes that manifest on recent LLVM-based
toolchains.
- A fix to our early init to ensure the DT is adequately processed
before reserved memory nodes are processed.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: vdso: Do not add missing symbols to version section in linker script
riscv: fix reserved memory setup
riscv: vdso: fix build with llvm
riscv: process: fix kernel info leakage
riscv: dts: sifive unleashed: Add PWM controlled LEDs
Recently, ld.lld moved from '--undefined-version' to
'--no-undefined-version' as the default, which breaks the compat vDSO
build:
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_gettimeofday' failed: symbol not defined
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_gettime' failed: symbol not defined
ld.lld: error: version script assignment of 'LINUX_4.15' to symbol '__vdso_clock_getres' failed: symbol not defined
These symbols are not present in the compat vDSO or the regular vDSO for
32-bit but they are unconditionally included in the version section of
the linker script, which is prohibited with '--no-undefined-version'.
Fix this issue by only including the symbols that are actually exported
in the version section of the linker script.
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1756
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221108171324.3377226-1-nathan@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, RISC-V sets up reserved memory using the "early" copy of the
device tree. As a result, when trying to get a reserved memory region
using of_reserved_mem_lookup(), the pointer to reserved memory regions
is using the early, pre-virtual-memory address which causes a kernel
panic when trying to use the buffer's name:
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 00000000401c31ac
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 6.0.0-rc1-00001-g0d9d6953d834 #1
Hardware name: Microchip PolarFire-SoC Icicle Kit (DT)
epc : string+0x4a/0xea
ra : vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
epc : ffffffff80335ea0 ra : ffffffff80338936 sp : ffffffff81203be0
gp : ffffffff812e0a98 tp : ffffffff8120de40 t0 : 0000000000000000
t1 : ffffffff81203e28 t2 : 7265736572203a46 s0 : ffffffff81203c20
s1 : ffffffff81203e28 a0 : ffffffff81203d22 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffff81203d08 a3 : 0000000081203d21 a4 : ffffffffffffffff
a5 : 00000000401c31ac a6 : ffff0a00ffffff04 a7 : ffffffffffffffff
s2 : ffffffff81203d08 s3 : ffffffff81203d00 s4 : 0000000000000008
s5 : ffffffff000000ff s6 : 0000000000ffffff s7 : 00000000ffffff00
s8 : ffffffff80d9821a s9 : ffffffff81203d22 s10: 0000000000000002
s11: ffffffff80d9821c t3 : ffffffff812f3617 t4 : ffffffff812f3617
t5 : ffffffff812f3618 t6 : ffffffff81203d08
status: 0000000200000100 badaddr: 00000000401c31ac cause: 000000000000000d
[<ffffffff80338936>] vsnprintf+0x1e4/0x336
[<ffffffff80055ae2>] vprintk_store+0xf6/0x344
[<ffffffff80055d86>] vprintk_emit+0x56/0x192
[<ffffffff80055ed8>] vprintk_default+0x16/0x1e
[<ffffffff800563d2>] vprintk+0x72/0x80
[<ffffffff806813b2>] _printk+0x36/0x50
[<ffffffff8068af48>] print_reserved_mem+0x1c/0x24
[<ffffffff808057ec>] paging_init+0x528/0x5bc
[<ffffffff808031ae>] setup_arch+0xd0/0x592
[<ffffffff8080070e>] start_kernel+0x82/0x73c
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() takes no arguments as it operates on
initial_boot_params, which is populated by early_init_dt_verify(). On
RISC-V, early_init_dt_verify() is called twice. Once, directly, in
setup_arch() if CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB is not enabled and once indirectly,
very early in the boot process, by parse_dtb() when it calls
early_init_dt_scan_nodes().
This first call uses dtb_early_va to set initial_boot_params, which is
not usable later in the boot process when
early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() is called. On arm64 for example, the
corresponding call to early_init_dt_scan_nodes() uses fixmap addresses
and doesn't suffer the same fate.
Move early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem() further along the boot sequence,
after the direct call to early_init_dt_verify() in setup_arch() so that
the names use the correct virtual memory addresses. The above supposed
that CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB was not set, but should work equally in the case
where it is - unflatted_and_copy_device_tree() also updates
initial_boot_params.
Reported-by: Valentina Fernandez <valentina.fernandezalanis@microchip.com>
Reported-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/f8e67f82-103d-156c-deb0-d6d6e2756f5e@microchip.com/
Fixes: 922b0375fc93 ("riscv: Fix memblock reservation for device tree blob")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Evgenii Shatokhin <e.shatokhin@yadro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221107151524.3941467-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Even after commit 89fd4a1df829 ("riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as
const to satisfy asm constraints"), building with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
+ LLVM=1 can reproduce below build error:
CC arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o
In file included from <built-in>:4:
In file included from lib/vdso/gettimeofday.c:5:
In file included from include/vdso/datapage.h:17:
In file included from include/vdso/processor.h:10:
In file included from arch/riscv/include/asm/vdso/processor.h:7:
In file included from include/linux/jump_label.h:112:
arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:42:3: error:
invalid operand for inline asm constraint 'i'
" .option push \n\t"
^
1 error generated.
I think the problem is when "-Os" is passed as CFLAGS, it's removed by
"CFLAGS_REMOVE_vgettimeofday.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) -Os" which is
introduced in commit e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday
broke dynamic ftrace"), thus no optimization at all for vgettimeofday.c
arm64 does remove "-Os" as well, but it forces "-O2" after removing
"-Os".
I compared the generated vgettimeofday.o with "-O2" and "-Os",
I think no big performance difference. So let's tell the kbuild not
to remove "-Os" rather than follow arm64 style.
vdso related performance can be improved a lot when building kernel with
CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE after this commit, ("-Os" VS no optimization)
Fixes: e05d57dcb8c7 ("riscv: Fixup __vdso_gettimeofday broke dynamic ftrace")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221031182943.2453-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
thread_struct's s[12] may contain random kernel memory content, which
may be finally leaked to userspace. This is a security hole. Fix it
by clearing the s[12] array in thread_struct when fork.
As for kthread case, it's better to clear the s[12] array as well.
Fixes: 7db91e57a0ac ("RISC-V: Task implementation")
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221029113450.4027-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAJF2gTSdVyAaM12T%2B7kXAdRPGS4VyuO08X1c7paE-n4Fr8OtRA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* A fix for a build warning in the jump_label code.
* One of the git://github -> https://github cleanups, for the SiFive
drivers.
* A fix for the kasan initialization code, this still likely warrants
some cleanups but that's a bigger problem and at least this fixes the
crashes in the short term.
* A pair of fixes for extension support detection on mixed LLVM/GNU
toolchains.
* A fix for a runtime warning in the /proc/cpuinfo code.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for a build warning in the jump_label code
- One of the git://github -> https://github cleanups, for the SiFive
drivers
- A fix for the kasan initialization code, this still likely warrants
some cleanups but that's a bigger problem and at least this fixes the
crashes in the short term
- A pair of fixes for extension support detection on mixed LLVM/GNU
toolchains
- A fix for a runtime warning in the /proc/cpuinfo code
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Fix /proc/cpuinfo cpumask warning
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
riscv: mm: add missing memcpy in kasan_init
MAINTAINERS: git://github.com -> https://github.com for sifive
riscv: jump_label: mark arguments as const to satisfy asm constraints
This adds the 4 PWM controlled green LEDs to the HiFive Unleashed device
tree. The schematic doesn't specify any special function for the LEDs,
so they're added here without any default triggers and named d1, d2, d3
and d4 just like in the schematic.
Signed-off-by: Emil Renner Berthing <emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221012110928.352910-1-emil.renner.berthing@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Commit 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range") has
started issuing warnings[*] when cpu indices equal to nr_cpu_ids - 1
are passed to cpumask_next* functions. seq_read_iter() and cpuinfo's
start and next seq operations implement a pattern like
n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask);
show(n);
while (1) {
++n;
n = cpumask_next(n - 1, mask);
if (n >= nr_cpu_ids)
break;
show(n);
}
which will issue the warning when reading /proc/cpuinfo. Ensure no
warning is generated by validating the cpu index before calling
cpumask_next().
[*] Warnings will only appear with DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS enabled.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221014155845.1986223-2-ajones@ventanamicro.com/
Fixes: 78e5a3399421 ("cpumask: fix checking valid cpu range")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org> says:
From: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
This came up due to a report from Kevin @ kernel-ci, who had been
running a mixed configuration of GNU binutils and clang. Their compiler
was relatively recent & supports Zicbom but binutils @ 2.35.2 did not.
Our current checks for extension support only cover the compiler, but it
appears to me that we need to check both the compiler & linker support
in case of "pot-luck" configurations that mix different versions of
LD,AS,CC etc.
Linker support does not seem possible to actually check, since the ISA
string is emitted into the object files - so I put in version checks for
that. The checks have gotten a bit ugly since 32 & 64 bit support need
to be checked independently but ahh well.
As I was going, I fell into the trap of there being duplicated checks
for CC support in both the Makefile and Kconfig, so as part of renaming
the Kconfig symbol to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO, I dropped the extra checks in
the Makefile. This has the added advantage of the TOOLCHAIN_HAS_FOO
symbol for Zihintpause appearing in .config.
I pushed out a version of this that specificly checked for assember
support for LKP to test & it looked /okay/ - but I did some more testing
today and realised that this is redudant & have since dropped the as
check.
I tested locally with a fair few different combinations, to try and
cover each of AS, LD, CC missing support for the extension.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zihintpause support
riscv: fix detection of toolchain Zicbom support
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-1-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension
too. For example, Clang 15 supports Zihintpause but GNU bintutils
2.35.2 does not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zihintpause'
Add a TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZIHINTPAUSE which checks if each of the compiler,
assembler and linker support the extension. Replace the ifdef in the
vdso with one depending on this new symbol.
Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-3-conor@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
It is not sufficient to check if a toolchain supports a particular
extension without checking if the linker supports that extension too.
For example, Clang 15 supports Zicbom but GNU bintutils 2.35.2 does
not, leading build errors like so:
riscv64-linux-gnu-ld: -march=rv64i2p0_m2p0_a2p0_c2p0_zicbom1p0_zihintpause2p0: Invalid or unknown z ISA extension: 'zicbom'
Convert CC_HAS_ZICBOM to TOOLCHAIN_HAS_ZICBOM & check if the linker
also supports Zicbom.
Reported-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@baylibre.com>
Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1714
Link: https://storage.kernelci.org/next/master/next-20220920/riscv/defconfig+CONFIG_EFI=n/clang-16/logs/kernel.log
Fixes: 1631ba1259d6 ("riscv: Add support for non-coherent devices using zicbom extension")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221006173520.1785507-2-conor@kernel.org
[Palmer: Check for ld-2.38, not 2.39, as 2.38 no longer errors.]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Hi Atish,
It seems that the panic is due to the missing memcpy during kasan_init.
Could you please check whether this patch is helpful?
When doing kasan_populate, the new allocated base_pud/base_p4d should
contain kasan_early_shadow_{pud, p4d}'s content. Add the missing memcpy
to avoid page fault when read/write kasan shadow region.
Tested on:
- qemu with sv57 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
- qemu with sv48 and CONFIG_KASAN on.
Signed-off-by: Qinglin Pan <panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn>
Tested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Fixes: 8fbdccd2b173 ("riscv: mm: Support kasan for sv57")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221009083050.3814850-1-panqinglin2020@iscas.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Samuel reported that the static branch usage in cpu_relax() breaks
building with CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE:
In file included from <command-line>:
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h: In function 'cpu_relax':
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: warning: 'asm' operand 0
probably does not match constraints
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro
'asm_volatile_goto'
41 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
././include/linux/compiler_types.h:285:33: error: impossible constraint
in 'asm'
285 | #define asm_volatile_goto(x...) asm goto(x)
| ^~~
./arch/riscv/include/asm/jump_label.h:41:9: note: in expansion of macro
'asm_volatile_goto'
41 | asm_volatile_goto(
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:249:
arch/riscv/kernel/vdso/vgettimeofday.o] Error 1
make: *** [arch/riscv/Makefile:128: vdso_prepare] Error 2
Maybe "-Os" prevents GCC from detecting that the key/branch arguments
can be treated as constants and used as immediate operands. Inspired
by x86's commit 864b435514b2("x86/jump_label: Mark arguments as const to
satisfy asm constraints"), and as pointed out by Steven: "The "i"
constraint needs to be a constant.", let's do similar modifications to
riscv.
Tested by CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + gcc and CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE + clang.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-riscv/20220922060958.44203-1-samuel@sholland.org/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210212094059.5f8d05e8@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 8eb060e10185 ("arch/riscv: add Zihintpause support")
Reported-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221008145437.491-1-jszhang@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_pending() checks per-VCPU next_cycles
and per-VCPU software injected VS timer interrupt. This function
returns incorrect value when Sstc is available because the per-VCPU
next_cycles are only updated by kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_save() called
from kvm_arch_vcpu_put(). As a result, when Sstc is available the
VCPU does not block properly upon WFI traps.
To fix the above issue, we introduce kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_sync()
which will update per-VCPU next_cycles upon every VM exit instead
of kvm_riscv_vcpu_timer_save().
Fixes: 8f5cb44b1bae ("RISC-V: KVM: Support sstc extension")
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
riscv_cbom_block_size and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always
be available and riscv_init_cbom_blocksize() should always be
invoked, even when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM enabled. This
is because disabling RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM means "don't use zicbom
instructions in the kernel" not "pretend there isn't zicbom, even
when there is". When zicbom is available, whether the kernel enables
its use with RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM or not, KVM will offer it to guests.
Ensure we can build KVM and that the block size is initialized even
when compiling without RISCV_ISA_ZICBOM.
Fixes: 8f7e001e0325 ("RISC-V: Clean up the Zicbom block size probing")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
* A handful of DT updates for the PolarFire SOC.
* A fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings.
* m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
* The SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches.
There's also a handful of fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout
the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull more RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- DT updates for the PolarFire SOC
- a fix to correct the handling of write-only mappings
- m{vetndor,arcd,imp}id is now in /proc/cpuinfo
- the SiFive L2 cache controller support has been refactored to also
support L3 caches
- misc fixes, cleanups and improvements throughout the tree
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux: (42 commits)
MAINTAINERS: add RISC-V's patchwork
RISC-V: Make port I/O string accessors actually work
riscv: enable software resend of irqs
RISC-V: Re-enable counter access from userspace
riscv: vdso: fix NULL deference in vdso_join_timens() when vfork
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: Pass -mno-relax only on lld < 15.0.0
RISC-V: Avoid dereferening NULL regs in die()
dt-bindings: riscv: add new riscv,isa strings for emulators
...
Fix port I/O string accessors such as `insb', `outsb', etc. which use
the physical PCI port I/O address rather than the corresponding memory
mapping to get at the requested location, which in turn breaks at least
accesses made by our parport driver to a PCIe parallel port such as:
PCI parallel port detected: 1415:c118, I/O at 0x1000(0x1008), IRQ 20
parport0: PC-style at 0x1000 (0x1008), irq 20, using FIFO [PCSPP,TRISTATE,COMPAT,EPP,ECP]
causing a memory access fault:
Unable to handle kernel access to user memory without uaccess routines at virtual address 0000000000001008
Oops [#1]
Modules linked in:
CPU: 1 PID: 350 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.0.0-rc2-00283-g10d4879f9ef0-dirty #23
Hardware name: SiFive HiFive Unmatched A00 (DT)
epc : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0x266/0x416
ra : parport_pc_fifo_write_block_pio+0xb4/0x416
epc : ffffffff80542c3e ra : ffffffff80542a8c sp : ffffffd88899fc60
gp : ffffffff80fa2700 tp : ffffffd882b1e900 t0 : ffffffd883d0b000
t1 : ffffffffff000002 t2 : 4646393043330a38 s0 : ffffffd88899fcf0
s1 : 0000000000001000 a0 : 0000000000000010 a1 : 0000000000000000
a2 : ffffffd883d0a010 a3 : 0000000000000023 a4 : 00000000ffff8fbb
a5 : ffffffd883d0a001 a6 : 0000000100000000 a7 : ffffffc800000000
s2 : ffffffffff000002 s3 : ffffffff80d28880 s4 : ffffffff80fa1f50
s5 : 0000000000001008 s6 : 0000000000000008 s7 : ffffffd883d0a000
s8 : 0004000000000000 s9 : ffffffff80dc1d80 s10: ffffffd8807e4000
s11: 0000000000000000 t3 : 00000000000000ff t4 : 393044410a303930
t5 : 0000000000001000 t6 : 0000000000040000
status: 0000000200000120 badaddr: 0000000000001008 cause: 000000000000000f
[<ffffffff80543212>] parport_pc_compat_write_block_pio+0xfe/0x200
[<ffffffff8053bbc0>] parport_write+0x46/0xf8
[<ffffffff8050530e>] lp_write+0x158/0x2d2
[<ffffffff80185716>] vfs_write+0x8e/0x2c2
[<ffffffff80185a74>] ksys_write+0x52/0xc2
[<ffffffff80185af2>] sys_write+0xe/0x16
[<ffffffff80003770>] ret_from_syscall+0x0/0x2
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
For simplicity address the problem by adding PCI_IOBASE to the physical
address requested in the respective wrapper macros only, observing that
the raw accessors such as `__insb', `__outsb', etc. are not supposed to
be used other than by said macros. Remove the cast to `long' that is no
longer needed on `addr' now that it is used as an offset from PCI_IOBASE
and add parentheses around `addr' needed for predictable evaluation in
macro expansion. No need to make said adjustments in separate changes
given that current code is gravely broken and does not ever work.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@orcam.me.uk>
Fixes: fab957c11efe2 ("RISC-V: Atomic and Locking Code")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.15+
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/alpine.DEB.2.21.2209220223080.29493@angie.orcam.me.uk
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I'm merging this in as a single commit as it's a dependency for some
other work.
* commit '3baca1a4d490484fcd555413f1fec85b2e071912':
RISC-V: Add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo output
Commit 2139619bcad7 ("riscv: mmap with PROT_WRITE but no PROT_READ is
invalid") made mmap() reject mappings with only PROT_WRITE set in an
attempt to fix an observed inconsistency in behavior when attempting
to read from a PROT_WRITE-only mapping. The root cause of this behavior
was actually that while RISC-V's protection_map maps VM_WRITE to
readable PTE permissions (since write-only PTEs are considered reserved
by the privileged spec), the page fault handler considered loads from
VM_WRITE-only VMAs illegal accesses. Fix the underlying cause by
handling faults in VM_WRITE-only VMAs (patch 1) and then re-enable
use of mmap(PROT_WRITE) (patch 2), making RISC-V's behavior consistent
with all other architectures that don't support write-only PTEs.
* remotes/palmer/riscv-wonly:
riscv: Allow PROT_WRITE-only mmap()
riscv: Make VM_WRITE imply VM_READ
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220915193702.2201018-1-abrestic@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The PLIC specification does not describe the interrupt pendings bits as
read-write, only that they "can be read". To allow for retriggering of
interrupts (and the use of the irq debugfs interface) enable
HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND for RISC-V.
Link: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-plic-spec/blob/master/riscv-plic.adoc#interrupt-pending-bits
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com> # on QEMU
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220729111116.259146-1-conor.dooley@microchip.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> says:
Since composable cache may be L3 cache if private L2 cache exists, we
should use its original name "composable cache" to prevent confusion.
This patchset contains the modification which is related to ccache, such
as DT binding and EDAC driver.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Add cache information in AUX vector
soc: sifive: ccache: define the macro for the register shifts
soc: sifive: ccache: use pr_fmt() to remove CCACHE: prefixes
soc: sifive: ccache: reduce printing on init
soc: sifive: ccache: determine the cache level from dts
soc: sifive: ccache: Rename SiFive L2 cache to Composable cache.
dt-bindings: sifive-ccache: change Sifive L2 cache to Composable cache
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913061817.22564-1-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are no standard CSR registers to provide cache information, the
way for RISC-V is to get this information from DT. sysconf syscall
could use them to get information of cache through AUX vector.
The result of 'getconf -a|grep -i cache' as follows:
LEVEL1_ICACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_ICACHE_ASSOC 2
LEVEL1_ICACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL1_DCACHE_SIZE 32768
LEVEL1_DCACHE_ASSOC 4
LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL2_CACHE_SIZE 524288
LEVEL2_CACHE_ASSOC 8
LEVEL2_CACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL3_CACHE_SIZE 4194304
LEVEL3_CACHE_ASSOC 16
LEVEL3_CACHE_LINESIZE 64
LEVEL4_CACHE_SIZE 0
LEVEL4_CACHE_ASSOC 0
LEVEL4_CACHE_LINESIZE 0
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Suggested-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220913061817.22564-8-zong.li@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de> says:
As noted by some people, some parts of the recently added extensions
(svpbmt, zicbom) + t-head errata could use some styling upgrades.
So this series provides these.
changes in v2:
- add patch also converting cpufeature probe to BIT()
- update commit message in patch1 (Conor)
Heiko Stuebner (5):
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
arch/riscv/errata/thead/errata.c | 14 ++++++-----
arch/riscv/include/asm/cacheflush.h | 2 ++
arch/riscv/kernel/cpufeature.c | 39 ++++++++++++-----------------
3 files changed, 26 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-1-heiko@sntech.de
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: check for kernel config option in t-head memory types errata
riscv: use BIT() marco for cpufeature probing
riscv: use BIT() macros in t-head errata init
riscv: drop some idefs from CMO initialization
riscv: cleanup svpbmt cpufeature probing
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The t-head variant of page-based memory types should also check first
for the enabled kernel config option.
Fixes: a35707c3d850 ("riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head")
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-6-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Wrapping things in #ifdefs makes the code harder to read
while we also have IS_ENABLED() macros to do this in regular code
and the extension detection is not _that_ runtime critical.
So define a stub for riscv_noncoherent_supported() in the
non-CONFIG_RISCV_DMA_NONCOHERENT case and move the code to
us IS_ENABLED.
Suggested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-3-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
For better readability (and compile time coverage) use IS_ENABLED
instead of ifdef and drop the new unneeded switch statement.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220905111027.2463297-2-heiko@sntech.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
lld since llvm:6611d58f5bbc ("[ELF] Relax R_RISCV_ALIGN"), which will be
included in the 15.0.0 release, has implemented some RISC-V linker
relaxation. -mno-relax is no longer needed in
KBUILD_CFLAGS/KBUILD_AFLAGS to suppress R_RISCV_ALIGN which older lld
can not handle:
ld.lld: error: capability.c:(.fixup+0x0): relocation R_RISCV_ALIGN
requires unimplemented linker relaxation; recompile with -mno-relax
but the .o is already compiled with -mno-relax
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220710071117.446112-1-maskray@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220918092933.19943-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I don't think we can actually die() without a regs pointer, but the
compiler was warning about a NULL check after a dereference. It seems
prudent to just avoid the possibly-NULL dereference, given that when
die()ing the system is already toast so who knows how we got there.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920200037.6727-1-palmer@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Fixups, reference design changes and new boards:
- The addition of QSPI support for mpfs had a corresponding change to
the devicetree node.
- The v2022.{09,10} reference designs brought with them several memory
map changes which are not backwards compatible. The old devicetrees
from the v2022.08 and earlier releases still work with current
kernels.
- Two new devicetrees for a first-party development kit and for the
Aries Embedded M100FPSEVP kit.
- Corresponding dt-bindings changes for the above.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
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Merge tag 'dt-for-palmer-v6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux into for-next
Microchip RISC-V devicetrees for v6.1
Fixups, reference design changes and new boards:
- The addition of QSPI support for mpfs had a corresponding change to
the devicetree node.
- The v2022.{09,10} reference designs brought with them several memory
map changes which are not backwards compatible. The old devicetrees
from the v2022.08 and earlier releases still work with current
kernels.
- Two new devicetrees for a first-party development kit and for the
Aries Embedded M100FPSEVP kit.
- Corresponding dt-bindings changes for the above.
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
* tag 'dt-for-palmer-v6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/conor/linux:
riscv: dts: microchip: fix fabric i2c reg size
riscv: dts: microchip: update memory configuration for v2022.10
riscv: dts: microchip: add a devicetree for aries' m100pfsevp
riscv: dts: microchip: add sevkit device tree
riscv: dts: microchip: reduce the fic3 clock rate
riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: re-jig fabric peripheral addresses
riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: update pci address properties
riscv: dts: microchip: move the mpfs' pci node to -fabric.dtsi
riscv: dts: microchip: add pci dma ranges for the icicle kit
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document the sev kit
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document the aries m100pfsevp
dt-bindings: riscv: microchip: document icicle reference design
riscv: dts: microchip: add qspi compatible fallback
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Valentin Schneider makes crash-kexec work properly when invoked from
an NMI-time panic.
- ntfs bugfixes from Hawkins Jiawei
- Jiebin Sun improves IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with
percpu counters.
- nilfs2 cleanups from Minghao Chi
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- hfs and hfsplus kmap API modernization (Fabio Francesco)
- make crash-kexec work properly when invoked from an NMI-time panic
(Valentin Schneider)
- ntfs bugfixes (Hawkins Jiawei)
- improve IPC msg scalability by replacing atomic_t's with percpu
counters (Jiebin Sun)
- nilfs2 cleanups (Minghao Chi)
- lots of other single patches all over the tree!
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2022-10-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (71 commits)
include/linux/entry-common.h: remove has_signal comment of arch_do_signal_or_restart() prototype
proc: test how it holds up with mapping'less process
mailmap: update Frank Rowand email address
ia64: mca: use strscpy() is more robust and safer
init/Kconfig: fix unmet direct dependencies
ia64: update config files
nilfs2: replace WARN_ONs by nilfs_error for checkpoint acquisition failure
fork: remove duplicate included header files
init/main.c: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
proc: mark more files as permanent
nilfs2: remove the unneeded result variable
nilfs2: delete unnecessary checks before brelse()
checkpatch: warn for non-standard fixes tag style
usr/gen_init_cpio.c: remove unnecessary -1 values from int file
ipc/msg: mitigate the lock contention with percpu counter
percpu: add percpu_counter_add_local and percpu_counter_sub_local
fs/ocfs2: fix repeated words in comments
relay: use kvcalloc to alloc page array in relay_alloc_page_array
proc: make config PROC_CHILDREN depend on PROC_FS
fs: uninline inode_maybe_inc_iversion()
...
* Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async
exception as well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
* Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only
systems
* Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on
architectures with relaxed memory ordering
* Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
* Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
* Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
* Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
* Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
* Zicbom support for KVM Guest
* Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
* Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
* Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
* selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
* selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
* selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull more kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The main batch of ARM + RISC-V changes, and a few fixes and cleanups
for x86 (PMU virtualization and selftests).
ARM:
- Fixes for single-stepping in the presence of an async exception as
well as the preservation of PSTATE.SS
- Better handling of AArch32 ID registers on AArch64-only systems
- Fixes for the dirty-ring API, allowing it to work on architectures
with relaxed memory ordering
- Advertise the new kvmarm mailing list
- Various minor cleanups and spelling fixes
RISC-V:
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for instructions not
yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
x86:
- Misc PMU fixes and cleanups.
- selftests: fixes for Hyper-V hypercall
- selftests: fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
- selftests: cleanups for fix_hypercall_test"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (57 commits)
riscv: select HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
RISC-V: KVM: Use generic guest entry infrastructure
RISC-V: KVM: Record number of signal exits as a vCPU stat
RISC-V: KVM: add __init annotation to riscv_kvm_init()
RISC-V: KVM: Expose Zicbom to the guest
RISC-V: KVM: Provide UAPI for Zicbom block size
RISC-V: KVM: Make ISA ext mappings explicit
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Zihintpause extension
RISC-V: KVM: Allow Guest use Svinval extension
RISC-V: KVM: Use Svinval for local TLB maintenance when available
RISC-V: Probe Svinval extension form ISA string
RISC-V: KVM: Change the SBI specification version to v1.0
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hlv encodings
riscv: KVM: Apply insn-def to hfence encodings
riscv: Introduce support for defining instructions
riscv: Add X register names to gpr-nums
KVM: arm64: Advertise new kvmarm mailing list
kvm: vmx: keep constant definition format consistent
kvm: mmu: fix typos in struct kvm_arch
KVM: selftests: Fix nx_huge_pages_test on TDP-disabled hosts
...
When CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE is enabled, cmdline provided by
CONFIG_CMDLINE are always used. This allows CONFIG_CMDLINE to be
used regardless of the result of device tree scanning.
This especially fixes the case where a device tree without the
chosen node is supplied to the kernel. In such cases,
early_init_dt_scan would return true. But inside
early_init_dt_scan_chosen, the cmdline won't be updated as there
is no chosen node in the device tree. As a result, CONFIG_CMDLINE
is not copied into boot_command_line even if CONFIG_CMDLINE_FORCE
is enabled. This commit allows properly update boot_command_line
in this situation.
Fixes: 8fd6e05c7463 ("arch: riscv: support kernel command line forcing when no DTB passed")
Signed-off-by: Wenting Zhang <zephray@outlook.com>
Reviewed-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/PSBPR04MB399135DFC54928AB958D0638B1829@PSBPR04MB3991.apcprd04.prod.outlook.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
New drivers:
- Cypress CY8C95x0 chip pin control support, along with an immediate
cleanup.
- Mediatek MT8188 SoC pin control support.
- Qualcomm SM8450 and SC8280XP LPASS (low power audio subsystem)
pin control support.
- Qualcomm PM7250, PM8450
- Rockchip RV1126 SoC pin control support.
Improvements:
- Fix some missing pins in the Armada 37xx driver.
- Convert Broadcom and Nomadik drivers to use PINCTRL_PINGROUP() macro.
- Fix some GPIO irq_chips to be immutable.
- Massive Qualcomm device tree binding cleanup, with more to come.
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Merge tag 'pinctrl-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl
Pull pin control updates from Linus Walleij:
"There is nothing exciting going on, no core changes, just a few
drivers and cleanups.
New drivers:
- Cypress CY8C95x0 chip pin control support, along with an immediate
cleanup
- Mediatek MT8188 SoC pin control support
- Qualcomm SM8450 and SC8280XP LPASS (low power audio subsystem) pin
control support
- Qualcomm PM7250, PM8450
- Rockchip RV1126 SoC pin control support
Improvements:
- Fix some missing pins in the Armada 37xx driver
- Convert Broadcom and Nomadik drivers to use PINCTRL_PINGROUP()
macro
- Fix some GPIO irq_chips to be immutable
- Massive Qualcomm device tree binding cleanup, with more to come"
* tag 'pinctrl-v6.1-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linusw/linux-pinctrl: (119 commits)
MAINTAINERS: adjust STARFIVE JH7100 PINCTRL DRIVER after file movement
pinctrl: starfive: Rename "pinctrl-starfive" to "pinctrl-starfive-jh7100"
pinctrl: Create subdirectory for StarFive drivers
dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document interrupt-controller property
dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document gpio-hog pattern property
dt-bindings: pinctrl: st,stm32: Document gpio-line-names
pinctrl: st: stop abusing of_get_named_gpio()
pinctrl: wpcm450: Correct the fwnode_irq_get() return value check
pinctrl: bcm: Remove unused struct bcm6328_pingroup
pinctrl: qcom: restrict drivers per ARM/ARM64
pinctrl: bcm: ns: Remove redundant dev_err call
gpio: rockchip: request GPIO mux to pinctrl when setting direction
pinctrl: rockchip: add pinmux_ops.gpio_set_direction callback
pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Align function names in cy8c95x0_pmxops
pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Drop atomicity on operations on push_pull
pinctrl: cy8c95x0: Lock register accesses in cy8c95x0_set_mux()
pinctrl: sunxi: sun50i-h5: Switch to use dev_err_probe() helper
pinctrl: stm32: Switch to use dev_err_probe() helper
dt-bindings: qcom-pmic-gpio: Add PM7250B and PM8450 bindings
pinctrl: qcom: spmi-gpio: Add compatible for PM7250B
...
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc. in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing particular
sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove potentially incomplete targets when Kbuid is interrupted by
SIGINT etc in case GNU Make may miss to do that when stderr is piped
to another program.
- Rewrite the single target build so it works more correctly.
- Fix rpm-pkg builds with V=1.
- List top-level subdirectories in ./Kbuild.
- Ignore auto-generated __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols in
kallsyms.
- Avoid two different modules in lib/zstd/ having shared code, which
potentially causes building the common code as build-in and modular
back-and-forth.
- Unify two modpost invocations to optimize the build process.
- Remove head-y syntax in favor of linker scripts for placing
particular sections in the head of vmlinux.
- Bump the minimal GNU Make version to 3.82.
- Clean up misc Makefiles and scripts.
* tag 'kbuild-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (41 commits)
docs: bump minimal GNU Make version to 3.82
ia64: simplify esi object addition in Makefile
Revert "kbuild: Check if linker supports the -X option"
kbuild: rebuild .vmlinux.export.o when its prerequisite is updated
kbuild: move modules.builtin(.modinfo) rules to Makefile.vmlinux_o
zstd: Fixing mixed module-builtin objects
kallsyms: ignore __kstrtab_* and __kstrtabns_* symbols
kallsyms: take the input file instead of reading stdin
kallsyms: drop duplicated ignore patterns from kallsyms.c
kbuild: reuse mksysmap output for kallsyms
mksysmap: update comment about __crc_*
kbuild: remove head-y syntax
kbuild: use obj-y instead extra-y for objects placed at the head
kbuild: hide error checker logs for V=1 builds
kbuild: re-run modpost when it is updated
kbuild: unify two modpost invocations
kbuild: move vmlinux.o rule to the top Makefile
kbuild: move .vmlinux.objs rule to Makefile.modpost
kbuild: list sub-directories in ./Kbuild
Makefile.compiler: replace cc-ifversion with compiler-specific macros
...
* Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues
where RISC-V would report bad topology information.
* The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum
configurable value is 512.
* The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig.
* Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems.
There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Improvements to the CPU topology subsystem, which fix some issues
where RISC-V would report bad topology information.
- The default NR_CPUS has increased to XLEN, and the maximum
configurable value is 512.
- The CD-ROM filesystems have been enabled in the defconfig.
- Support for THP_SWAP has been added for rv64 systems.
There are also a handful of cleanups and fixes throughout the tree.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-6.1-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: enable THP_SWAP for RV64
RISC-V: Print SSTC in canonical order
riscv: compat: s/failed/unsupported if compat mode isn't supported
RISC-V: Increase range and default value of NR_CPUS
cpuidle: riscv-sbi: Fix CPU_PM_CPU_IDLE_ENTER_xyz() macro usage
perf: RISC-V: throttle perf events
perf: RISC-V: exclude invalid pmu counters from SBI calls
riscv: enable CD-ROM file systems in defconfig
riscv: topology: fix default topology reporting
arm64: topology: move store_cpu_topology() to shared code
am sending out early due to me travelling next week. There is a
lone mm patch for which Andrew gave an informal ack at
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20220817102500.440c6d0a3fce296fdf91bea6@linux-foundation.org.
I will send the bulk of ARM work, as well as other
architectures, at the end of next week.
ARM:
* Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats.
x86:
* Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats.
* Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR accesses.
* Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known versions of
Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with features that are
enumerated to the guest.
* Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of nested VMX
capabilities MSRs.
* A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed
a longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed
for good.
* A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths.
* Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow.
* Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
* Selftests refinements and cleanups.
* Misc typo cleanups.
Generic:
* remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"The first batch of KVM patches, mostly covering x86.
ARM:
- Account stage2 page table allocations in memory stats
x86:
- Account EPT/NPT arm64 page table allocations in memory stats
- Tracepoint cleanups/fixes for nested VM-Enter and emulated MSR
accesses
- Drop eVMCS controls filtering for KVM on Hyper-V, all known
versions of Hyper-V now support eVMCS fields associated with
features that are enumerated to the guest
- Use KVM's sanitized VMCS config as the basis for the values of
nested VMX capabilities MSRs
- A myriad event/exception fixes and cleanups. Most notably, pending
exceptions morph into VM-Exits earlier, as soon as the exception is
queued, instead of waiting until the next vmentry. This fixed a
longstanding issue where the exceptions would incorrecly become
double-faults instead of triggering a vmexit; the common case of
page-fault vmexits had a special workaround, but now it's fixed for
good
- A handful of fixes for memory leaks in error paths
- Cleanups for VMREAD trampoline and VMX's VM-Exit assembly flow
- Never write to memory from non-sleepable kvm_vcpu_check_block()
- Selftests refinements and cleanups
- Misc typo cleanups
Generic:
- remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (94 commits)
KVM: remove KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: mips, x86: do not rely on KVM_REQ_UNHALT
KVM: x86: never write to memory from kvm_vcpu_check_block()
KVM: x86: Don't snapshot pending INIT/SIPI prior to checking nested events
KVM: nVMX: Make event request on VMXOFF iff INIT/SIPI is pending
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending on VM-Enter
KVM: SVM: Make an event request if INIT or SIPI is pending when GIF is set
KVM: x86: lapic does not have to process INIT if it is blocked
KVM: x86: Rename kvm_apic_has_events() to make it INIT/SIPI specific
KVM: x86: Rename and expose helper to detect if INIT/SIPI are allowed
KVM: nVMX: Make an event request when pending an MTF nested VM-Exit
KVM: x86: make vendor code check for all nested events
mailmap: Update Oliver's email address
KVM: x86: Allow force_emulation_prefix to be written without a reload
KVM: selftests: Add an x86-only test to verify nested exception queueing
KVM: selftests: Use uapi header to get VMX and SVM exit reasons/codes
KVM: x86: Rename inject_pending_events() to kvm_check_and_inject_events()
KVM: VMX: Update MTF and ICEBP comments to document KVM's subtle behavior
KVM: x86: Treat pending TRIPLE_FAULT requests as pending exceptions
KVM: x86: Morph pending exceptions to pending VM-Exits at queue time
...
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured size
of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables
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Merge tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi
Pull EFI updates from Ard Biesheuvel:
"A bit more going on than usual in the EFI subsystem. The main driver
for this has been the introduction of the LoonArch architecture last
cycle, which inspired some cleanup and refactoring of the EFI code.
Another driver for EFI changes this cycle and in the future is
confidential compute.
The LoongArch architecture does not use either struct bootparams or DT
natively [yet], and so passing information between the EFI stub and
the core kernel using either of those is undesirable. And in general,
overloading DT has been a source of issues on arm64, so using DT for
this on new architectures is a to avoid for the time being (even if we
might converge on something DT based for non-x86 architectures in the
future). For this reason, in addition to the patch that enables EFI
boot for LoongArch, there are a number of refactoring patches applied
on top of which separate the DT bits from the generic EFI stub bits.
These changes are on a separate topich branch that has been shared
with the LoongArch maintainers, who will include it in their pull
request as well. This is not ideal, but the best way to manage the
conflicts without stalling LoongArch for another cycle.
Another development inspired by LoongArch is the newly added support
for EFI based decompressors. Instead of adding yet another
arch-specific incarnation of this pattern for LoongArch, we are
introducing an EFI app based on the existing EFI libstub
infrastructure that encapulates the decompression code we use on other
architectures, but in a way that is fully generic. This has been
developed and tested in collaboration with distro and systemd folks,
who are eager to start using this for systemd-boot and also for arm64
secure boot on Fedora. Note that the EFI zimage files this introduces
can also be decompressed by non-EFI bootloaders if needed, as the
image header describes the location of the payload inside the image,
and the type of compression that was used. (Note that Fedora's arm64
GRUB is buggy [0] so you'll need a recent version or switch to
systemd-boot in order to use this.)
Finally, we are adding TPM measurement of the kernel command line
provided by EFI. There is an oversight in the TCG spec which results
in a blind spot for command line arguments passed to loaded images,
which means that either the loader or the stub needs to take the
measurement. Given the combinatorial explosion I am anticipating when
it comes to firmware/bootloader stacks and firmware based attestation
protocols (SEV-SNP, TDX, DICE, DRTM), it is good to set a baseline now
when it comes to EFI measured boot, which is that the kernel measures
the initrd and command line. Intermediate loaders can measure
additional assets if needed, but with the baseline in place, we can
deploy measured boot in a meaningful way even if you boot into Linux
straight from the EFI firmware.
Summary:
- implement EFI boot support for LoongArch
- implement generic EFI compressed boot support for arm64, RISC-V and
LoongArch, none of which implement a decompressor today
- measure the kernel command line into the TPM if measured boot is in
effect
- refactor the EFI stub code in order to isolate DT dependencies for
architectures other than x86
- avoid calling SetVirtualAddressMap() on arm64 if the configured
size of the VA space guarantees that doing so is unnecessary
- move some ARM specific code out of the generic EFI source files
- unmap kernel code from the x86 mixed mode 1:1 page tables"
* tag 'efi-next-for-v6.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi: (24 commits)
efi/arm64: libstub: avoid SetVirtualAddressMap() when possible
efi: zboot: create MemoryMapped() device path for the parent if needed
efi: libstub: fix up the last remaining open coded boot service call
efi/arm: libstub: move ARM specific code out of generic routines
efi/libstub: measure EFI LoadOptions
efi/libstub: refactor the initrd measuring functions
efi/loongarch: libstub: remove dependency on flattened DT
efi: libstub: install boot-time memory map as config table
efi: libstub: remove DT dependency from generic stub
efi: libstub: unify initrd loading between architectures
efi: libstub: remove pointless goto kludge
efi: libstub: simplify efi_get_memory_map() and struct efi_boot_memmap
efi: libstub: avoid efi_get_memory_map() for allocating the virt map
efi: libstub: drop pointless get_memory_map() call
efi: libstub: fix type confusion for load_options_size
arm64: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
loongarch: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
riscv: efi: enable generic EFI compressed boot
efi/libstub: implement generic EFI zboot
efi/libstub: move efi_system_table global var into separate object
...
The size of the reg should've been changed when the address was changed,
but obviously I forgot to do so.
Fixes: ab291621a8b8 ("riscv: dts: microchip: icicle: re-jig fabric peripheral addresses")
Signed-off-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
I have a Sipeed Lichee RV dock board which only has 512MB DDR, so
memory optimizations such as swap on zram are helpful. As is seen
in commit d0637c505f8a ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64") and
commit bd4c82c22c367e ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after
swapped out"), THP_SWAP can improve the swap throughput significantly.
Enable THP_SWAP for RV64, testing the micro-benchmark which is
introduced by commit d0637c505f8a ("arm64: enable THP_SWAP for arm64")
shows below numbers on the Lichee RV dock board:
swp out bandwidth w/o patch: 66908 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
swp out bandwidth w/ patch: 322638 bytes/ms (mean of 10 tests)
Improved by 382%!
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220829145742.3139-1-jszhang@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This got out of order during a merge conflict, fix it by putting the
entries in the correct order.
Fixes: 7ab52f75a9cf ("RISC-V: Add Sstc extension support")
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220920204518.10988-1-palmer@rivosinc.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
When compat mode isn't supported(I believe this is the most case now),
kernel will emit somthing as:
[ 0.050407] riscv: ELF compat mode failed
This msg may make users think there's something wrong with the kernel
itself, replace "failed" with "unsupported" to make it clear. In fact
this is the real compat_mode_supported meaning. After the patch, the
msg would be:
[ 0.050407] riscv: ELF compat mode unsupported
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220821141819.3804-1-jszhang@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the range and default value of NR_CPUS is too restrictive
for high-end RISC-V systems with large number of HARTs. The latest
QEMU virt machine supports upto 512 CPUs so the current NR_CPUS is
restrictive for QEMU as well. Other major architectures (such as
ARM64, x86_64, MIPS, etc) have a much higher range and default
value of NR_CPUS.
This patch increases NR_CPUS range to 2-512 and default value to
XLEN (i.e. 32 for RV32 and 64 for RV64).
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420112408.155561-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Add the SoC name to make it more clear. Also the next generation StarFive
SoCs will use "pinctrl-starfive" as the core of StarFive pinctrl driver.
No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jianlong Huang <jianlong.huang@starfivetech.com>
Signed-off-by: Hal Feng <hal.feng@linux.starfivetech.com>
Reviewed-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220930061404.5418-1-hal.feng@linux.starfivetech.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Identifying the underlying RISC-V implementation can be important
for some of the user space applications. For example, the perf tool
uses arch specific CPU implementation id (i.e. CPUID) to select a
JSON file describing custom perf events on a CPU.
Currently, there is no way to identify RISC-V implementation so we
add mvendorid, marchid, and mimpid to /proc/cpuinfo output.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Nikita Shubin <n.shubin@yadro.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220727043829.151794-1-apatel@ventanamicro.com/
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
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Merge tag 'kvm-riscv-6.1-1' of https://github.com/kvm-riscv/linux into HEAD
KVM/riscv changes for 6.1
- Improved instruction encoding infrastructure for
instructions not yet supported by binutils
- Svinval support for both KVM Host and KVM Guest
- Zihintpause support for KVM Guest
- Zicbom support for KVM Guest
- Record number of signal exits as a VCPU stat
- Use generic guest entry infrastructure
Kbuild puts the objects listed in head-y at the head of vmlinux.
Conventionally, we do this for head*.S, which contains the kernel entry
point.
A counter approach is to control the section order by the linker script.
Actually, the code marked as __HEAD goes into the ".head.text" section,
which is placed before the normal ".text" section.
I do not know if both of them are needed. From the build system
perspective, head-y is not mandatory. If you can achieve the proper code
placement by the linker script only, it would be cleaner.
I collected the current head-y objects into head-object-list.txt. It is
a whitelist. My hope is it will be reduced in the long run.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Linus Torvalds
Nathan Chancellor
Conor Dooley
Jisheng Zhang
Emil Renner Berthing
Andrew Jones
Palmer Dabbelt
Qinglin Pan
Anup Patel
Maciej W. Rozycki
Greentime Hu
Heiko Stuebner
Fangrui Song
Wenting Zhang
Jianlong Huang
Paolo Bonzini
Masahiro Yamada