IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO GET AN ACCOUNT, please write an
email to Administrator. User accounts are meant only to access repo
and report issues and/or generate pull requests.
This is a purpose-specific Git hosting for
BaseALT
projects. Thank you for your understanding!
Только зарегистрированные пользователи имеют доступ к сервису!
Для получения аккаунта, обратитесь к администратору.
There is currently no way to discover the target of a tracing program
attachment after the fact. Add this information to bpf_link_info and return
it when querying the bpf_link fd.
Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210413091607.58945-1-toke@redhat.com
In 'bpf_ringbuf_reserve()' we require the flag to '0' at the moment.
For 'bpf_ringbuf_{discard,submit,output}' a flag of '0' might send a
notification to the process if needed.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210412192434.944343-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Synchronize tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h which was missing changes
from various commits:
- f3c45326ee71 ("bpf: Document PROG_TEST_RUN limitations")
- e5e35e754c28 ("bpf: BPF-helper for MTU checking add length input")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reusing BPF_SK_SKB_STREAM_VERDICT is possible but its name is
confusing and more importantly we still want to distinguish them
from user-space. So we can just reuse the stream verdict code but
introduce a new type of eBPF program, skb_verdict. Users are not
allowed to attach stream_verdict and skb_verdict programs to the
same map.
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <cong.wang@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331023237.41094-10-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com
This patch adds support to BPF verifier to allow bpf program calling
kernel function directly.
The use case included in this set is to allow bpf-tcp-cc to directly
call some tcp-cc helper functions (e.g. "tcp_cong_avoid_ai()"). Those
functions have already been used by some kernel tcp-cc implementations.
This set will also allow the bpf-tcp-cc program to directly call the
kernel tcp-cc implementation, For example, a bpf_dctcp may only want to
implement its own dctcp_cwnd_event() and reuse other dctcp_*() directly
from the kernel tcp_dctcp.c instead of reimplementing (or
copy-and-pasting) them.
The tcp-cc kernel functions mentioned above will be white listed
for the struct_ops bpf-tcp-cc programs to use in a later patch.
The white listed functions are not bounded to a fixed ABI contract.
Those functions have already been used by the existing kernel tcp-cc.
If any of them has changed, both in-tree and out-of-tree kernel tcp-cc
implementations have to be changed. The same goes for the struct_ops
bpf-tcp-cc programs which have to be adjusted accordingly.
This patch is to make the required changes in the bpf verifier.
First change is in btf.c, it adds a case in "btf_check_func_arg_match()".
When the passed in "btf->kernel_btf == true", it means matching the
verifier regs' states with a kernel function. This will handle the
PTR_TO_BTF_ID reg. It also maps PTR_TO_SOCK_COMMON, PTR_TO_SOCKET,
and PTR_TO_TCP_SOCK to its kernel's btf_id.
In the later libbpf patch, the insn calling a kernel function will
look like:
insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)
insn->src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_KFUNC_CALL /* <- new in this patch */
insn->imm == func_btf_id /* btf_id of the running kernel */
[ For the future calling function-in-kernel-module support, an array
of module btf_fds can be passed at the load time and insn->off
can be used to index into this array. ]
At the early stage of verifier, the verifier will collect all kernel
function calls into "struct bpf_kfunc_desc". Those
descriptors are stored in "prog->aux->kfunc_tab" and will
be available to the JIT. Since this "add" operation is similar
to the current "add_subprog()" and looking for the same insn->code,
they are done together in the new "add_subprog_and_kfunc()".
In the "do_check()" stage, the new "check_kfunc_call()" is added
to verify the kernel function call instruction:
1. Ensure the kernel function can be used by a particular BPF_PROG_TYPE.
A new bpf_verifier_ops "check_kfunc_call" is added to do that.
The bpf-tcp-cc struct_ops program will implement this function in
a later patch.
2. Call "btf_check_kfunc_args_match()" to ensure the regs can be
used as the args of a kernel function.
3. Mark the regs' type, subreg_def, and zext_dst.
At the later do_misc_fixups() stage, the new fixup_kfunc_call()
will replace the insn->imm with the function address (relative
to __bpf_call_base). If needed, the jit can find the btf_func_model
by calling the new bpf_jit_find_kfunc_model(prog, insn).
With the imm set to the function address, "bpftool prog dump xlated"
will be able to display the kernel function calls the same way as
it displays other bpf helper calls.
gpl_compatible program is required to call kernel function.
This feature currently requires JIT.
The verifier selftests are adjusted because of the changes in
the verbose log in add_subprog_and_kfunc().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015142.1544736-1-kafai@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn.
2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong.
3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya.
4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe.
5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz.
6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song.
7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix transmissions in dynamic SMPS mode in ath9k, from Felix Fietkau.
2) TX skb error handling fix in mt76 driver, also from Felix.
3) Fix BPF_FETCH atomic in x86 JIT, from Brendan Jackman.
4) Avoid double free of percpu pointers when freeing a cloned bpf prog.
From Cong Wang.
5) Use correct printf format for dma_addr_t in ath11k, from Geert
Uytterhoeven.
6) Fix resolve_btfids build with older toolchains, from Kun-Chuan
Hsieh.
7) Don't report truncated frames to mac80211 in mt76 driver, from
Lorenzop Bianconi.
8) Fix watcdog timeout on suspend/resume of stmmac, from Joakim Zhang.
9) mscc ocelot needs NET_DEVLINK selct in Kconfig, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Fix sign comparison bug in TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE getsockopt(), from
Arjun Roy.
11) Ignore routes with deleted nexthop object in mlxsw, from Ido
Schimmel.
12) Need to undo tcp early demux lookup sometimes in nf_nat, from
Florian Westphal.
13) Fix gro aggregation for udp encaps with zero csum, from Daniel
Borkmann.
14) Make sure to always use imp*_ndo_send when necessaey, from Jason A.
Donenfeld.
15) Fix TRSCER masks in sh_eth driver from Sergey Shtylyov.
16) prevent overly huge skb allocationsd in qrtr, from Pavel Skripkin.
17) Prevent rx ring copnsumer index loss of sync in enetc, from Vladimir
Oltean.
18) Make sure textsearch copntrol block is large enough, from Wilem de
Bruijn.
19) Revert MAC changes to r8152 leading to instability, from Hates Wang.
20) Advance iov in 9p even for empty reads, from Jissheng Zhang.
21) Double hook unregister in nftables, from PabloNeira Ayuso.
22) Fix memleak in ixgbe, fropm Dinghao Liu.
23) Avoid dups in pkt scheduler class dumps, from Maximilian Heyne.
24) Various mptcp fixes from Florian Westphal, Paolo Abeni, and Geliang
Tang.
25) Fix DOI refcount bugs in cipso, from Paul Moore.
26) One too many irqsave in ibmvnic, from Junlin Yang.
27) Fix infinite loop with MPLS gso segmenting via virtio_net, from
Balazs Nemeth.
* git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits)
s390/qeth: fix notification for pending buffers during teardown
s390/qeth: schedule TX NAPI on QAOB completion
s390/qeth: improve completion of pending TX buffers
s390/qeth: fix memory leak after failed TX Buffer allocation
net: avoid infinite loop in mpls_gso_segment when mpls_hlen == 0
net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct
net: dsa: xrs700x: check if partner is same as port in hsr join
net: lapbether: Remove netif_start_queue / netif_stop_queue
atm: idt77252: fix null-ptr-dereference
atm: uPD98402: fix incorrect allocation
atm: fix a typo in the struct description
net: qrtr: fix error return code of qrtr_sendmsg()
mptcp: fix length of ADD_ADDR with port sub-option
net: bonding: fix error return code of bond_neigh_init()
net: enetc: allow hardware timestamping on TX queues with tc-etf enabled
net: enetc: set MAC RX FIFO to recommended value
net: davicom: Use platform_get_irq_optional()
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on driver removal
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on failed probe
net: dsa: fix switchdev objects on bridge master mistakenly being applied on ports
...
To get the changes in these commits:
88f11864cf1d1324 ("coresight: etm-perf: Support PID tracing for kernel at EL2")
53abf3fe83175626 ("coresight: etm-perf: Clarify comment on perf options")
This will possibly be used in patches lined up for v5.13.
And silence this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h' differs from latest version at 'include/linux/coresight-pmu.h'
diff -u tools/include/linux/coresight-pmu.h include/linux/coresight-pmu.h
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes from:
9caccd41541a6f7d ("fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP")
This adds this new syscall to the tables used by tools such as 'perf
trace', so that one can specify it by name and have it filtered, etc.
Addressing these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl' differs from latest version at 'arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl'
diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/YD6Wsxr9ByUbab/a@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
99668f618062816c ("fs: expose LOOKUP_CACHED through openat2() RESOLVE_CACHED")
That don't result in any change in tooling, only silences this perf
build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/openat2.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/openat2.h include/uapi/linux/openat2.h
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
To pick the changes in:
8c3b1ba0e7ea9a80 ("drm/i915/gt: Track the overall awake/busy time")
348fb0cb0a79bce0 ("drm/i915/pmu: Deprecate I915_PMU_LAST and optimize state tracking")
That don't result in any change in tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
$
Only silences this perf build warning:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h include/uapi/drm/i915_drm.h
Cc: Chris Wilson <chris@chris-wilson.co.uk>
Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <tvrtko.ursulin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Picking the changes from:
0e0dc448005583a6 ("drm/doc: demote old doc-comments in drm.h")
Silencing these perf build warnings:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/drm/drm.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h
No changes in tooling as these are just C comment documentation changes.
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
bpf_skb_adjust_room sets the inner_protocol as skb->protocol for packets
encapsulation. But that is not appropriate when pushing Ethernet header.
Add an option to further specify encap L2 type and set the inner_protocol
as ETH_P_TEB.
Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xuesen Huang <huangxuesen@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhiyong Cheng <chengzhiyong@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Wang <wangli09@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210304064046.6232-1-hxseverything@gmail.com
Allow to pass sk_lookup programs to PROG_TEST_RUN. User space
provides the full bpf_sk_lookup struct as context. Since the
context includes a socket pointer that can't be exposed
to user space we define that PROG_TEST_RUN returns the cookie
of the selected socket or zero in place of the socket pointer.
We don't support testing programs that select a reuseport socket,
since this would mean running another (unrelated) BPF program
from the sk_lookup test handler.
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303101816.36774-3-lmb@cloudflare.com
Synchronize the header after all of the recent changes.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-16-joe@cilium.io
Abstract out the target parameter so that upcoming commits, more than
just the existing "helpers" target can be called to generate specific
portions of docs from the eBPF UAPI headers.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-10-joe@cilium.io
The bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper is introduced which
iterates all map elements with a callback function. The
helper signature looks like
long bpf_for_each_map_elem(map, callback_fn, callback_ctx, flags)
and for each map element, the callback_fn will be called. For example,
like hashmap, the callback signature may look like
long callback_fn(map, key, val, callback_ctx)
There are two known use cases for this. One is from upstream ([1]) where
a for_each_map_elem helper may help implement a timeout mechanism
in a more generic way. Another is from our internal discussion
for a firewall use case where a map contains all the rules. The packet
data can be compared to all these rules to decide allow or deny
the packet.
For array maps, users can already use a bounded loop to traverse
elements. Using this helper can avoid using bounded loop. For other
type of maps (e.g., hash maps) where bounded loop is hard or
impossible to use, this helper provides a convenient way to
operate on all elements.
For callback_fn, besides map and map element, a callback_ctx,
allocated on caller stack, is also passed to the callback
function. This callback_ctx argument can provide additional
input and allow to write to caller stack for output.
If the callback_fn returns 0, the helper will iterate through next
element if available. If the callback_fn returns 1, the helper
will stop iterating and returns to the bpf program. Other return
values are not used for now.
Currently, this helper is only available with jit. It is possible
to make it work with interpreter with so effort but I leave it
as the future work.
[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210122205415.113822-1-xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204925.3884923-1-yhs@fb.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-02-26
1) Fix for bpf atomic insns with src_reg=r0, from Brendan.
2) Fix use after free due to bpf_prog_clone, from Cong.
3) Drop imprecise verifier log message, from Dmitrii.
4) Remove incorrect blank line in bpf helper description, from Hangbin.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: No need to drop the packet when there is no geneve opt
bpf: Remove blank line in bpf helper description comment
tools/resolve_btfids: Fix build error with older host toolchains
selftests/bpf: Fix a compiler warning in global func test
bpf: Drop imprecise log message
bpf: Clear percpu pointers in bpf_prog_clone_free()
bpf: Fix a warning message in mark_ptr_not_null_reg()
bpf, x86: Fix BPF_FETCH atomic and/or/xor with r0 as src
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210226193737.57004-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Commit 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.
Fixes: 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Commit 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking") added an extra
blank line in bpf helper description. This will make bpf_helpers_doc.py stop
building bpf_helper_defs.h immediately after bpf_check_mtu(), which will
affect future added functions.
Fixes: 34b2021cc616 ("bpf: Add BPF-helper for MTU checking")
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210223131457.1378978-1-liuhangbin@gmail.com
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCYCegywAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
ouJ6AQDlf+7jCQlQdeKKoN9QDFfMzG1ooemat36EpRRTONaGuAD8D9A4sUsG4+5f
4IU5Lj9oY4DEmF8HenbWK2ZHsesL2Qg=
=yPaw
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux
Pull idmapped mounts from Christian Brauner:
"This introduces idmapped mounts which has been in the making for some
time. Simply put, different mounts can expose the same file or
directory with different ownership. This initial implementation comes
with ports for fat, ext4 and with Christoph's port for xfs with more
filesystems being actively worked on by independent people and
maintainers.
Idmapping mounts handle a wide range of long standing use-cases. Here
are just a few:
- Idmapped mounts make it possible to easily share files between
multiple users or multiple machines especially in complex
scenarios. For example, idmapped mounts will be used in the
implementation of portable home directories in
systemd-homed.service(8) where they allow users to move their home
directory to an external storage device and use it on multiple
computers where they are assigned different uids and gids. This
effectively makes it possible to assign random uids and gids at
login time.
- It is possible to share files from the host with unprivileged
containers without having to change ownership permanently through
chown(2).
- It is possible to idmap a container's rootfs and without having to
mangle every file. For example, Chromebooks use it to share the
user's Download folder with their unprivileged containers in their
Linux subsystem.
- It is possible to share files between containers with
non-overlapping idmappings.
- Filesystem that lack a proper concept of ownership such as fat can
use idmapped mounts to implement discretionary access (DAC)
permission checking.
- They allow users to efficiently changing ownership on a per-mount
basis without having to (recursively) chown(2) all files. In
contrast to chown (2) changing ownership of large sets of files is
instantenous with idmapped mounts. This is especially useful when
ownership of a whole root filesystem of a virtual machine or
container is changed. With idmapped mounts a single syscall
mount_setattr syscall will be sufficient to change the ownership of
all files.
- Idmapped mounts always take the current ownership into account as
idmappings specify what a given uid or gid is supposed to be mapped
to. This contrasts with the chown(2) syscall which cannot by itself
take the current ownership of the files it changes into account. It
simply changes the ownership to the specified uid and gid. This is
especially problematic when recursively chown(2)ing a large set of
files which is commong with the aforementioned portable home
directory and container and vm scenario.
- Idmapped mounts allow to change ownership locally, restricting it
to specific mounts, and temporarily as the ownership changes only
apply as long as the mount exists.
Several userspace projects have either already put up patches and
pull-requests for this feature or will do so should you decide to pull
this:
- systemd: In a wide variety of scenarios but especially right away
in their implementation of portable home directories.
https://systemd.io/HOME_DIRECTORY/
- container runtimes: containerd, runC, LXD:To share data between
host and unprivileged containers, unprivileged and privileged
containers, etc. The pull request for idmapped mounts support in
containerd, the default Kubernetes runtime is already up for quite
a while now: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/pull/4734
- The virtio-fs developers and several users have expressed interest
in using this feature with virtual machines once virtio-fs is
ported.
- ChromeOS: Sharing host-directories with unprivileged containers.
I've tightly synced with all those projects and all of those listed
here have also expressed their need/desire for this feature on the
mailing list. For more info on how people use this there's a bunch of
talks about this too. Here's just two recent ones:
https://www.cncf.io/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Rootless-Containers-in-Gitpod.pdfhttps://fosdem.org/2021/schedule/event/containers_idmap/
This comes with an extensive xfstests suite covering both ext4 and
xfs:
https://git.kernel.org/brauner/xfstests-dev/h/idmapped_mounts
It covers truncation, creation, opening, xattrs, vfscaps, setid
execution, setgid inheritance and more both with idmapped and
non-idmapped mounts. It already helped to discover an unrelated xfs
setgid inheritance bug which has since been fixed in mainline. It will
be sent for inclusion with the xfstests project should you decide to
merge this.
In order to support per-mount idmappings vfsmounts are marked with
user namespaces. The idmapping of the user namespace will be used to
map the ids of vfs objects when they are accessed through that mount.
By default all vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace.
The initial user namespace is used to indicate that a mount is not
idmapped. All operations behave as before and this is verified in the
testsuite.
Based on prior discussions we want to attach the whole user namespace
and not just a dedicated idmapping struct. This allows us to reuse all
the helpers that already exist for dealing with idmappings instead of
introducing a whole new range of helpers. In addition, if we decide in
the future that we are confident enough to enable unprivileged users
to setup idmapped mounts the permission checking can take into account
whether the caller is privileged in the user namespace the mount is
currently marked with.
The user namespace the mount will be marked with can be specified by
passing a file descriptor refering to the user namespace as an
argument to the new mount_setattr() syscall together with the new
MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP flag. The system call follows the openat2() pattern
of extensibility.
The following conditions must be met in order to create an idmapped
mount:
- The caller must currently have the CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability in the
user namespace the underlying filesystem has been mounted in.
- The underlying filesystem must support idmapped mounts.
- The mount must not already be idmapped. This also implies that the
idmapping of a mount cannot be altered once it has been idmapped.
- The mount must be a detached/anonymous mount, i.e. it must have
been created by calling open_tree() with the OPEN_TREE_CLONE flag
and it must not already have been visible in the filesystem.
The last two points guarantee easier semantics for userspace and the
kernel and make the implementation significantly simpler.
By default vfsmounts are marked with the initial user namespace and no
behavioral or performance changes are observed.
The manpage with a detailed description can be found here:
1d7b902e28
In order to support idmapped mounts, filesystems need to be changed
and mark themselves with the FS_ALLOW_IDMAP flag in fs_flags. The
patches to convert individual filesystem are not very large or
complicated overall as can be seen from the included fat, ext4, and
xfs ports. Patches for other filesystems are actively worked on and
will be sent out separately. The xfstestsuite can be used to verify
that port has been done correctly.
The mount_setattr() syscall is motivated independent of the idmapped
mounts patches and it's been around since July 2019. One of the most
valuable features of the new mount api is the ability to perform
mounts based on file descriptors only.
Together with the lookup restrictions available in the openat2()
RESOLVE_* flag namespace which we added in v5.6 this is the first time
we are close to hardened and race-free (e.g. symlinks) mounting and
path resolution.
While userspace has started porting to the new mount api to mount
proper filesystems and create new bind-mounts it is currently not
possible to change mount options of an already existing bind mount in
the new mount api since the mount_setattr() syscall is missing.
With the addition of the mount_setattr() syscall we remove this last
restriction and userspace can now fully port to the new mount api,
covering every use-case the old mount api could. We also add the
crucial ability to recursively change mount options for a whole mount
tree, both removing and adding mount options at the same time. This
syscall has been requested multiple times by various people and
projects.
There is a simple tool available at
https://github.com/brauner/mount-idmapped
that allows to create idmapped mounts so people can play with this
patch series. I'll add support for the regular mount binary should you
decide to pull this in the following weeks:
Here's an example to a simple idmapped mount of another user's home
directory:
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo ./mount --idmap both:1000:1001:1 /home/ubuntu/ /mnt
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 ubuntu ubuntu 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct 28 04:00 ..
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 ubuntu ubuntu 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/
total 28
drwxr-xr-x 2 u1001 u1001 4096 Oct 28 22:07 .
drwxr-xr-x 29 root root 4096 Oct 28 22:01 ..
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 3154 Oct 28 22:12 .bash_history
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 220 Feb 25 2020 .bash_logout
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 3771 Feb 25 2020 .bashrc
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 807 Feb 25 2020 .profile
-rw-r--r-- 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 16 16:11 .sudo_as_admin_successful
-rw------- 1 u1001 u1001 1144 Oct 28 00:43 .viminfo
u1001@f2-vm:/$ touch /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ setfacl -m u:1001:rwx /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ sudo setcap -n 1001 cap_net_raw+ep /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /mnt/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 u1001 u1001 0 Oct 28 22:14 /mnt/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ ls -al /home/ubuntu/my-file
-rw-rwxr--+ 1 ubuntu ubuntu 0 Oct 28 22:14 /home/ubuntu/my-file
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /mnt/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: mnt/my-file
# owner: u1001
# group: u1001
user::rw-
user:u1001:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--
u1001@f2-vm:/$ getfacl /home/ubuntu/my-file
getfacl: Removing leading '/' from absolute path names
# file: home/ubuntu/my-file
# owner: ubuntu
# group: ubuntu
user::rw-
user:ubuntu:rwx
group::rw-
mask::rwx
other::r--"
* tag 'idmapped-mounts-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux: (41 commits)
xfs: remove the possibly unused mp variable in xfs_file_compat_ioctl
xfs: support idmapped mounts
ext4: support idmapped mounts
fat: handle idmapped mounts
tests: add mount_setattr() selftests
fs: introduce MOUNT_ATTR_IDMAP
fs: add mount_setattr()
fs: add attr_flags_to_mnt_flags helper
fs: split out functions to hold writers
namespace: only take read lock in do_reconfigure_mnt()
mount: make {lock,unlock}_mount_hash() static
namespace: take lock_mount_hash() directly when changing flags
nfs: do not export idmapped mounts
overlayfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ecryptfs: do not mount on top of idmapped mounts
ima: handle idmapped mounts
apparmor: handle idmapped mounts
fs: make helpers idmap mount aware
exec: handle idmapped mounts
would_dump: handle idmapped mounts
...
Summary of modules changes for the 5.12 merge window:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export
types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have
been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long
time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since.
So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as
it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader. (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking
the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEVrp26glSWYuDNrCUwEV+OM47wXIFAmA0/KMQHGpleXVAa2Vy
bmVsLm9yZwAKCRDARX44zjvBcu0uD/4nmRp18EKAtdUZivsZHat0aEWGlkmrVueY
5huYw6iwM8b/wIAl3xwLki1Iv0/l0a83WXZhLG4ekl0/Nj8kgllA+jtBrZWpoLMH
CZusN5dS9YwwyD2vu3ak83ARcehcDEPeA9thvc3uRFGis6Hi4bt1rkzGdrzsgqR4
tybfN4qaQx4ZAKFxA8bnS58l7QTFwUzTxJfM6WWzl1Q+mLZDr/WP+loJ/f1/oFFg
ufN31KrqqFpdQY5UKq5P4H8FVq/eXE1Mwl8vo3HsnAj598fznyPUmA3D/j+N4GuR
sTGBVZ9CSehUj7uZRs+Qgg6Bd+y3o44N29BrdZWA6K3ieTeQQpA+VgPUNrDBjGhP
J/9Y4ms4PnuNEWWRaa73m9qsVqAsjh9+T2xp9PYn9uWLCM8BvQFtWcY7tw4/nB0/
INmyiP/tIRpwWkkBl47u1TPR09FzBBGDZjBiSn3lm3VX+zCYtHoma5jWyejG11cf
ybDrTsci9ANyHNP2zFQsUOQJkph78PIal0i3k4ODqGJvaC0iEIH3Xjv+0dmE14rq
kGRrG/HN6HhMZPjashudVUktyTZ63+PJpfFlQbcUzdvjQQIkzW0vrCHMWx9vD1xl
Na7vZLl4Nb03WSJp6saY6j2YSRKL0poGETzGqrsUAHEhpEOPHduaiCVlAr/EmeMk
p6SrWv8+UQ==
=T29Q
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux
Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:
- Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)
- Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
(Christoph Hellwig)
- Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
- Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
- Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
- Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
- Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
module: move struct symsearch to module.c
module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
module: remove each_symbol_in_section
module: mark module_mutex static
kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
module: harden ELF info handling
module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
- Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles
- Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match push/pop
semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP instructions.
- Add support for analyzing alternatives
- Improve retpoline detection and handling
- Improve assembly code coverage on x86
- Provide support for inlined stack switching
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=0AHf
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles
- Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match
push/pop semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP
instructions.
- Add support for analyzing alternatives
- Improve retpoline detection and handling
- Improve assembly code coverage on x86
- Provide support for inlined stack switching
* tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
objtool: Support stack-swizzle
objtool,x86: Additionally decode: mov %rsp, (%reg)
x86/unwind/orc: Change REG_SP_INDIRECT
x86/power: Support objtool validation in hibernate_asm_64.S
x86/power: Move restore_registers() to top of the file
x86/power: Annotate indirect branches as safe
x86/acpi: Support objtool validation in wakeup_64.S
x86/acpi: Annotate indirect branch as safe
x86/ftrace: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in ftrace_64.S
x86/xen/pvh: Annotate indirect branch as safe
x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S
x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S
objtool: Add xen_start_kernel() to noreturn list
objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
objtool: Add asm version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD
objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
x86/ftrace: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC annotation for ftrace_stub
objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
objtool: Fix ".cold" section suffix check for newer versions of GCC
objtool: Fix retpoline detection in asm code
...
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory latency
(weight) and instruction latency information, users can locate expensive load
instructions and understand time spent in different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked by data
or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as Intel's
Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while providing a way to control
the enablement of events without restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like for other
targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C#
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id 254.
It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO build-id using infrastructure
generalised from the eBPF subsystem, removing the need for traversing the perf.data file
to collect build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with long running
sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates, leading to possible mis-resolution
of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing threads (mmaps, comm, etc),
speeding up the work done at the start of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test' entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop, 'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iHUEABYIAB0WIQR2GiIUctdOfX2qHhGyPKLppCJ+JwUCYDANTQAKCRCyPKLppCJ+
J4veAQCISY1BPHscUTRYhq9cwU/Zs0ImtX7zDT4jxaP39JkduAD/eSqYavAJrtQh
HDyEiTgZ7CQSp5eCbXkzrnet4n3G9QE=
=H/Jk
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory
latency (weight) and instruction latency information, users can
locate expensive load instructions and understand time spent in
different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked
by data or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as
Intel's Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a
sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while
providing a way to control the enablement of events without
restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like
for other targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program
of id 254. It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more
flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO
build-id using infrastructure generalised from the eBPF subsystem,
removing the need for traversing the perf.data file to collect
build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with
long running sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates,
leading to possible mis-resolution of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing
threads (mmaps, comm, etc), speeding up the work done at the start
of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine
and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts
related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test'
entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop,
'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used
with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and
powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of
extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn
DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (148 commits)
perf buildid-cache: Don't skip 16-byte build-ids
perf buildid-cache: Add test for 16-byte build-id
perf symbol: Remove redundant libbfd checks
perf test: Output the sub testing result in cs-etm
perf test: Suppress logs in cs-etm testing
perf tools: Fix arm64 build error with gcc-11
perf intel-pt: Add documentation for tracing virtual machines
perf intel-pt: Split VM-Entry and VM-Exit branches
perf intel-pt: Adjust sample flags for VM-Exit
perf intel-pt: Allow for a guest kernel address filter
perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel
perf machine: Factor out machine__idle_thread()
perf machine: Factor out machines__find_guest()
perf intel-pt: Amend decoder to track the NR flag
perf intel-pt: Retain the last PIP packet payload as is
perf intel_pt: Add vmlaunch and vmresume as branches
perf script: Add branch types for VM-Entry and VM-Exit
perf auxtrace: Automatically group aux-output events
perf test: Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test
perf tools: Support arch specific PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing
...
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU. Instead of the complex
"fast page fault" logic that is used in mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an
rwlock so that page faults are concurrent, but the code that can run
against page faults is limited. Right now only page faults take the
lock for reading; in the future this will be extended to some
cases of page table destruction. I hope to switch the default MMU
around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
iQFIBAABCAAyFiEE8TM4V0tmI4mGbHaCv/vSX3jHroMFAmApSRgUHHBib256aW5p
QHJlZGhhdC5jb20ACgkQv/vSX3jHroOc7wf9FnlinKoTFaSk7oeuuhF/CoCVwSFs
Z9+A2sNI99tWHQxFR6dyDkEFeQoXnqSxfLHtUVIdH/JnTg0FkEvFz3NK+0PzY1PF
PnGNbSoyhP58mSBG4gbBAxdF3ZJZMB8GBgYPeR62PvMX2dYbcHqVBNhlf6W4MQK4
5mAUuAnbf19O5N267sND+sIg3wwJYwOZpRZB7PlwvfKAGKf18gdBz5dQ/6Ej+apf
P7GODZITjqM5Iho7SDm/sYJlZprFZT81KqffwJQHWFMEcxFgwzrnYPx7J3gFwRTR
eeh9E61eCBDyCTPpHROLuNTVBqrAioCqXLdKOtO5gKvZI3zmomvAsZ8uXQ==
=uFZU
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"x86:
- Support for userspace to emulate Xen hypercalls
- Raise the maximum number of user memslots
- Scalability improvements for the new MMU.
Instead of the complex "fast page fault" logic that is used in
mmu.c, tdp_mmu.c uses an rwlock so that page faults are concurrent,
but the code that can run against page faults is limited. Right now
only page faults take the lock for reading; in the future this will
be extended to some cases of page table destruction. I hope to
switch the default MMU around 5.12-rc3 (some testing was delayed
due to Chinese New Year).
- Cleanups for MAXPHYADDR checks
- Use static calls for vendor-specific callbacks
- On AMD, use VMLOAD/VMSAVE to save and restore host state
- Stop using deprecated jump label APIs
- Workaround for AMD erratum that made nested virtualization
unreliable
- Support for LBR emulation in the guest
- Support for communicating bus lock vmexits to userspace
- Add support for SEV attestation command
- Miscellaneous cleanups
PPC:
- Support for second data watchpoint on POWER10
- Remove some complex workarounds for buggy early versions of POWER9
- Guest entry/exit fixes
ARM64:
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable
- Cleanups for concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
Non-KVM changes (with acks):
- Detection of contended rwlocks (implemented only for qrwlocks,
because KVM only needs it for x86)
- Allow __DISABLE_EXPORTS from assembly code
- Provide a saner follow_pfn replacements for modules"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (192 commits)
KVM: x86/xen: Explicitly pad struct compat_vcpu_info to 64 bytes
KVM: selftests: Don't bother mapping GVA for Xen shinfo test
KVM: selftests: Fix hex vs. decimal snafu in Xen test
KVM: selftests: Fix size of memslots created by Xen tests
KVM: selftests: Ignore recently added Xen tests' build output
KVM: selftests: Add missing header file needed by xAPIC IPI tests
KVM: selftests: Add operand to vmsave/vmload/vmrun in svm.c
KVM: SVM: Make symbol 'svm_gp_erratum_intercept' static
locking/arch: Move qrwlock.h include after qspinlock.h
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix host radix SLB optimisation with hash guests
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Ensure radix guest has no SLB entries
KVM: PPC: Don't always report hash MMU capability for P9 < DD2.2
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Save and restore FSCR in the P9 path
KVM: PPC: remove unneeded semicolon
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Use POWER9 SLBIA IH=6 variant to clear SLB
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: No need to clear radix host SLB before loading HPT guest
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Fix radix guest SLB side channel
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Remove support for running HPT guest on RPT host without mixed mode support
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Introduce new capability for 2nd DAWR
KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Add infrastructure to support 2nd DAWR
...
[ NOTE: unfortunately this tree had to be freshly rebased today,
it's a same-content tree of 82891be90f3c (-next published)
merged with v5.11.
The main reason for the rebase was an authorship misattribution
problem with a new commit, which we noticed in the last minute,
and which we didn't want to be merged upstream. The offending
commit was deep in the tree, and dependent commits had to be
rebased as well. ]
- Core scheduler updates:
- Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full),
to allow distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to
close to PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling
behavior via a boot time selection.
There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of static calls).
The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
overhead even with the code patching. )
The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast majority
of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
- Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
by chance but many others don't.
In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address
the underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the
initial fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
- Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the following
consistent set of rbtree APIs:
partial-order; less() based:
- rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
- rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
total-order; cmp() based:
- rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
- rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
- rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
- rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
- rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
- Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a single pass.
This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves one aspect of the idle
sibling scan logic.
- Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU utilization
metrics from the scheduler
- Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by reducing the number
of active LB attempts & lengthen the load-balancing interval. This improves
stress-ng mmapfork performance.
- Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can result in
too high utilization values
- Misc updates & fixes:
- Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
- Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
- Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
- Fix uprobes refcount bug
- Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
- Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
USER_PRIO()
- Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
- Documentation updates
- Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
of energy-balancing
- Smaller cleanups
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=pyaG
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:
"Core scheduler updates:
- Add CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC: this in its current form adds the
preempt=none/voluntary/full boot options (default: full), to allow
distros to build a PREEMPT kernel but fall back to close to
PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY (or PREEMPT_NONE) runtime scheduling behavior via
a boot time selection.
There's also the /debug/sched_debug switch to do this runtime.
This feature is implemented via runtime patching (a new variant of
static calls).
The scope of the runtime patching can be best reviewed by looking
at the sched_dynamic_update() function in kernel/sched/core.c.
( Note that the dynamic none/voluntary mode isn't 100% identical,
for example preempt-RCU is available in all cases, plus the
preempt count is maintained in all models, which has runtime
overhead even with the code patching. )
The PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY/PREEMPT_NONE models, used by the vast
majority of distributions, are supposed to be unaffected.
- Fix ignored rescheduling after rcu_eqs_enter(). This is a bug that
was found via rcutorture triggering a hang. The bug is that
rcu_idle_enter() may wake up a NOCB kthread, but this happens after
the last generic need_resched() check. Some cpuidle drivers fix it
by chance but many others don't.
In true 2020 fashion the original bug fix has grown into a 5-patch
scheduler/RCU fix series plus another 16 RCU patches to address the
underlying issue of missed preemption events. These are the initial
fixes that should fix current incarnations of the bug.
- Clean up rbtree usage in the scheduler, by providing & using the
following consistent set of rbtree APIs:
partial-order; less() based:
- rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
- rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
total-order; cmp() based:
- rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
- rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
- rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
- rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
- rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
- Improve the SMP/NUMA load-balancer: scan for an idle sibling in a
single pass. This is a 4-commit series where each commit improves
one aspect of the idle sibling scan logic.
- Improve the cpufreq cooling driver by getting the effective CPU
utilization metrics from the scheduler
- Improve the fair scheduler's active load-balancing logic by
reducing the number of active LB attempts & lengthen the
load-balancing interval. This improves stress-ng mmapfork
performance.
- Fix CFS's estimated utilization (util_est) calculation bug that can
result in too high utilization values
Misc updates & fixes:
- Fix the HRTICK reprogramming & optimization feature
- Fix SCHED_SOFTIRQ raising race & warning in the CPU offlining code
- Reduce dl_add_task_root_domain() overhead
- Fix uprobes refcount bug
- Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
- Clean up task priority related defines, remove *USER_*PRIO and
USER_PRIO()
- Simplify the sched_init_numa() deduplication sort
- Documentation updates
- Fix EAS bug in update_misfit_status(), which degraded the quality
of energy-balancing
- Smaller cleanups"
* tag 'sched-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (51 commits)
sched,x86: Allow !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
entry/kvm: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
entry: Explicitly flush pending rcuog wakeup before last rescheduling point
rcu/nocb: Trigger self-IPI on late deferred wake up before user resume
rcu/nocb: Perform deferred wake up before last idle's need_resched() check
rcu: Pull deferred rcuog wake up to rcu_eqs_enter() callers
sched/features: Distinguish between NORMAL and DEADLINE hrtick
sched/features: Fix hrtick reprogramming
sched/deadline: Reduce rq lock contention in dl_add_task_root_domain()
uprobes: (Re)add missing get_uprobe() in __find_uprobe()
smp: Process pending softirqs in flush_smp_call_function_from_idle()
sched: Harden PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
static_call: Allow module use without exposing static_call_key
sched: Add /debug/sched_preempt
preempt/dynamic: Support dynamic preempt with preempt= boot option
preempt/dynamic: Provide irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static call
preempt/dynamic: Provide preempt_schedule[_notrace]() static calls
preempt/dynamic: Provide cond_resched() and might_resched() static calls
preempt: Introduce CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
static_call: Provide DEFINE_STATIC_CALL_RET0()
...
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide allocator return
addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a couple of RCU-related commits,
but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with akpm's agreement.
- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks,
which enables better debugging information and smarter
reactions to large numbers of callbacks.
- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched from and to
callback-offloaded state.
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a "torture everything"
script that runs rcutorture, locktorture, scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale.
Plus does an allmodconfig build.
- nolibc fixes for the torture tests
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=31yj
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RCU updates from Ingo Molnar:
"These are the latest RCU updates for v5.12:
- Documentation updates.
- Miscellaneous fixes.
- kfree_rcu() updates: Addition of mem_dump_obj() to provide
allocator return addresses to more easily locate bugs. This has a
couple of RCU-related commits, but is mostly MM. Was pulled in with
akpm's agreement.
- Per-callback-batch tracking of numbers of callbacks, which enables
better debugging information and smarter reactions to large numbers
of callbacks.
- The first round of changes to allow CPUs to be runtime switched
from and to callback-offloaded state.
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT-related changes.
- RCU CPU stall warning updates.
- Addition of polling grace-period APIs for SRCU.
- Torture-test and torture-test scripting updates, including a
"torture everything" script that runs rcutorture, locktorture,
scftorture, rcuscale, and refscale. Plus does an allmodconfig
build.
- nolibc fixes for the torture tests"
* tag 'core-rcu-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (130 commits)
percpu_ref: Dump mem_dump_obj() info upon reference-count underflow
rcu: Make call_rcu() print mem_dump_obj() info for double-freed callback
mm: Make mem_obj_dump() vmalloc() dumps include start and length
mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle vmalloc() memory
mm: Make mem_dump_obj() handle NULL and zero-sized pointers
mm: Add mem_dump_obj() to print source of memory block
tools/rcutorture: Fix position of -lgcc in mkinitrd.sh
tools/nolibc: Fix position of -lgcc in the documented example
tools/nolibc: Emit detailed error for missing alternate syscall number definitions
tools/nolibc: Remove incorrect definitions of __ARCH_WANT_*
tools/nolibc: Get timeval, timespec and timezone from linux/time.h
tools/nolibc: Implement poll() based on ppoll()
tools/nolibc: Implement fork() based on clone()
tools/nolibc: Make getpgrp() fall back to getpgid(0)
tools/nolibc: Make dup2() rely on dup3() when available
tools/nolibc: Add the definition for dup()
rcutorture: Add rcutree.use_softirq=0 to RUDE01 and TASKS01
torture: Maintain torture-specific set of CPUs-online books
torture: Clean up after torture-test CPU hotplugging
rcutorture: Make object_debug also double call_rcu() heap object
...
When exporting static_call_key; with EXPORT_STATIC_CALL*(), the module
can use static_call_update() to change the function called. This is
not desirable in general.
Not exporting static_call_key however also disallows usage of
static_call(), since objtool needs the key to construct the
static_call_site.
Solve this by allowing objtool to create the static_call_site using
the trampoline address when it builds a module and cannot find the
static_call_key symbol. The module loader will then try and map the
trampole back to a key before it constructs the normal sites list.
Doing this requires a trampoline -> key associsation, so add another
magic section that keeps those.
Originally-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127231837.ifddpn7rhwdaepiu@treble
Some static call declarations are going to be needed on low level header
files. Move the necessary material to the dedicated static call types
header to avoid inclusion dependency hell.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210118141223.123667-4-frederic@kernel.org
I've always been bothered by the endless (fragile) boilerplate for
rbtree, and I recently wrote some rbtree helpers for objtool and
figured I should lift them into the kernel and use them more widely.
Provide:
partial-order; less() based:
- rb_add(): add a new entry to the rbtree
- rb_add_cached(): like rb_add(), but for a rb_root_cached
total-order; cmp() based:
- rb_find(): find an entry in an rbtree
- rb_find_add(): find an entry, and add if not found
- rb_find_first(): find the first (leftmost) matching entry
- rb_next_match(): continue from rb_find_first()
- rb_for_each(): iterate a sub-tree using the previous two
Inlining and constant propagation should see the compiler inline the
whole thing, including the various compare functions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
Acked-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706eba ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f8161 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:
[...]
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
&zc, &len, err);
release_sock(sk);
[...]
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.
3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.
5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.
6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
program stack, from Andrei Matei.
7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
tracing programs, from Florent Revest.
9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.
10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.
13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.
14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.
15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This BPF-helper bpf_check_mtu() works for both XDP and TC-BPF programs.
The SKB object is complex and the skb->len value (accessible from
BPF-prog) also include the length of any extra GRO/GSO segments, but
without taking into account that these GRO/GSO segments get added
transport (L4) and network (L3) headers before being transmitted. Thus,
this BPF-helper is created such that the BPF-programmer don't need to
handle these details in the BPF-prog.
The API is designed to help the BPF-programmer, that want to do packet
context size changes, which involves other helpers. These other helpers
usually does a delta size adjustment. This helper also support a delta
size (len_diff), which allow BPF-programmer to reuse arguments needed by
these other helpers, and perform the MTU check prior to doing any actual
size adjustment of the packet context.
It is on purpose, that we allow the len adjustment to become a negative
result, that will pass the MTU check. This might seem weird, but it's not
this helpers responsibility to "catch" wrong len_diff adjustments. Other
helpers will take care of these checks, if BPF-programmer chooses to do
actual size adjustment.
V14:
- Improve man-page desc of len_diff.
V13:
- Enforce flag BPF_MTU_CHK_SEGS cannot use len_diff.
V12:
- Simplify segment check that calls skb_gso_validate_network_len.
- Helpers should return long
V9:
- Use dev->hard_header_len (instead of ETH_HLEN)
- Annotate with unlikely req from Daniel
- Fix logic error using skb_gso_validate_network_len from Daniel
V6:
- Took John's advice and dropped BPF_MTU_CHK_RELAX
- Returned MTU is kept at L3-level (like fib_lookup)
V4: Lot of changes
- ifindex 0 now use current netdev for MTU lookup
- rename helper from bpf_mtu_check to bpf_check_mtu
- fix bug for GSO pkt length (as skb->len is total len)
- remove __bpf_len_adj_positive, simply allow negative len adj
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287790461.790810.3429728639563297353.stgit@firesoul
The BPF-helpers for FIB lookup (bpf_xdp_fib_lookup and bpf_skb_fib_lookup)
can perform MTU check and return BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_FRAG_NEEDED. The BPF-prog
don't know the MTU value that caused this rejection.
If the BPF-prog wants to implement PMTU (Path MTU Discovery) (rfc1191) it
need to know this MTU value for the ICMP packet.
Patch change lookup and result struct bpf_fib_lookup, to contain this MTU
value as output via a union with 'tot_len' as this is the value used for
the MTU lookup.
V5:
- Fixed uninit value spotted by Dan Carpenter.
- Name struct output member mtu_result
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <brouer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/161287789952.790810.13134700381067698781.stgit@firesoul
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----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=6EwV
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Merge tag 'kvmarm-5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD
KVM/arm64 updates for Linux 5.12
- Make the nVHE EL2 object relocatable, resulting in much more
maintainable code
- Handle concurrent translation faults hitting the same page
in a more elegant way
- Support for the standard TRNG hypervisor call
- A bunch of small PMU/Debug fixes
- Allow the disabling of symbol export from assembly code
- Simplification of the early init hypercall handling
This needs a new helper that:
- can work in a sleepable context (using sock_gen_cookie)
- takes a struct sock pointer and checks that it's not NULL
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-2-revest@chromium.org
Since "92acdc58ab11 bpf, net: Rework cookie generator as per-cpu one"
socket cookies are not guaranteed to be non-decreasing. The
bpf_get_socket_cookie helper descriptions are currently specifying that
cookies are non-decreasing but we don't want users to rely on that.
Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210111406.785541-1-revest@chromium.org
To pick a new prctl introduced in:
36a6c843fd0d8e02 ("entry: Use different define for selector variable in SUD")
That don't result in any changes in tooling:
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > before
$ cp include/uapi/linux/prctl.h tools/include/uapi/linux/prctl.h
$ tools/perf/trace/beauty/prctl_option.sh > after
$ diff -u before after
Just silences this perf tools build warning:
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@collabora.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add per-program counter for number of times recursion prevention mechanism
was triggered and expose it via show_fdinfo and bpf_prog_info.
Teach bpftool to print it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210210033634.62081-7-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Introduce KVM_CAP_PPC_DAWR1 which can be used by QEMU to query whether
KVM supports 2nd DAWR or not. The capability is by default disabled
even when the underlying CPU supports 2nd DAWR. QEMU needs to check
and enable it manually to use the feature.
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@ozlabs.org>
To get the changes in these csets:
2a6c6b7d7ad346f0 ("perf/core: Add PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT")
61b985e3e775a3a7 ("perf/x86/intel: Add perf core PMU support for Sapphire Rapids")
This cures the following warning during perf's build:
Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h'
diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h include/uapi/linux/perf_event.h
Committer notes:
Picked by hand as I had already merged the MMAP buildid patch that also touches
perf_event.h and is also only in {acme,tip}/perf/core, not yet upstream.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jin Yao <yao.jin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/1612296553-21962-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere. Remove the
unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
As far as I can tell this has never been used at all, and certainly
not any time recently.
Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
This reverts commit 9ab7e76aefc97a9aa664accb59d6e8dc5e52514a.
This patch was committed without maintainer approval and despite a number
of unaddressed concerns from review. There are several issues that
impede the acceptance of this patch and that make a reversion of this
particular instance of these changes the best way forward:
i) the patch contains several logically separate changes that would be
better served as smaller patches (for review purposes)
ii) functionality like the handling of end markers has been introduced
without further explanation
iii) symmetry between the handling of GTPv0 and GTPv1 has been
unnecessarily broken
iv) the patchset produces 'broken' packets when extension headers are
included
v) there are no available userspace tools to allow for testing this
functionality
vi) there is an unaddressed Coverity report against the patch concering
memory leakage
vii) most importantly, the patch contains a large amount of superfluous
churn that impedes other ongoing work with this driver
This patch will be reworked into a series that aligns with other
ongoing work and facilitates review.
Signed-off-by: Jonas Bonn <jonas@norrbonn.se>
Acked-by: Harald Welte <laforge@gnumonks.org>
Acked-by: Pravin B Shelar <pshelar@ovn.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The ORC metadata generated for UNWIND_HINT_FUNC isn't actually very
func-like. With certain usages it can cause stack state mismatches
because it doesn't set the return address (CFI_RA).
Also, users of UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET no longer need to set a custom
return stack offset. Instead they just need to specify a func-like
situation, so the current ret_offset code is hacky for no good reason.
Solve both problems by simplifying the RET_OFFSET handling and
converting it into a more useful UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.
If we end up needing the old 'ret_offset' functionality again in the
future, we should be able to support it pretty easily with the addition
of a custom 'sp_offset' in UNWIND_HINT_FUNC.
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/db9d1f5d79dddfbb3725ef6d8ec3477ad199948d.1611263462.git.jpoimboe@redhat.com
There exists many build warnings when make M=samples/bpf on the Loongson
platform, this issue is MIPS related, x86 compiles just fine.
Here are some warnings:
CC samples/bpf/ibumad_user.o
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c: In function ‘dump_counts’:
samples/bpf/ibumad_user.c:46:24: warning: format ‘%llu’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("0x%02x : %llu\n", key, value);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%lu
CC samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.o
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_ksym’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:34:17: warning: format ‘%llx’ expects argument of type ‘long long unsigned int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf("%s/%llx;", sym->name, addr);
~~~^ ~~~~
%lx
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c: In function ‘print_stack’:
samples/bpf/offwaketime_user.c:68:17: warning: format ‘%lld’ expects argument of type ‘long long int’, but argument 3 has type ‘__u64’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Wformat=]
printf(";%s %lld\n", key->waker, count);
~~~^ ~~~~~
%ld
MIPS needs __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ before <linux/types.h> to select
'int-ll64.h' in arch/mips/include/uapi/asm/types.h, then it can avoid
build warnings when printing __u64 with %llu, %llx or %lld.
The header tools/include/linux/types.h defines __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__,
it seems that we can include <linux/types.h> in the source files which
have build warnings, but it has no effect due to actually it includes
usr/include/linux/types.h instead of tools/include/linux/types.h, the
problem is that "usr/include" is preferred first than "tools/include"
in samples/bpf/Makefile, that sounds like a ugly hack to -Itools/include
before -Iusr/include.
So define __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ for MIPS in samples/bpf/Makefile
is proper, if add "TPROGS_CFLAGS += -D__SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__" in
samples/bpf/Makefile, it appears the following error:
Auto-detecting system features:
... libelf: [ on ]
... zlib: [ on ]
... bpf: [ OFF ]
BPF API too old
make[3]: *** [Makefile:293: bpfdep] Error 1
make[2]: *** [Makefile:156: all] Error 2
With #ifndef __SANE_USERSPACE_TYPES__ in tools/include/linux/types.h,
the above error has gone and this ifndef change does not hurt other
compilations.
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1611551146-14052-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Toke Høiland-Jørgensen
Pedro Tammela
Daniel Borkmann
Cong Wang
Martin KaFai Lau
David S. Miller
Linus Torvalds
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
Xuesen Huang
Lorenz Bauer
Joe Stringer
Ilya Leoshkevich
Yonghong Song
Jakub Kicinski
Hangbin Liu
Josh Poimboeuf
Peter Zijlstra
Jesper Dangaard Brouer
Paolo Bonzini
Ingo Molnar
Florent Revest
Alexei Starovoitov
Ravi Bangoria
Kan Liang
Christoph Hellwig
Jonas Bonn
Tiezhu Yang