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From abort path, nft_mapelem_activate() needs to restore refcounters to
the original state. Currently, it uses the set->ops->walk() to iterate
over these set elements. The existing set iterator skips inactive
elements in the next generation, this does not work from the abort path
to restore the original state since it has to skip active elements
instead (not inactive ones).
This patch moves the check for inactive elements to the set iterator
callback, then it reverses the logic for the .activate case which
needs to skip active elements.
Toggle next generation bit for elements when delete set command is
invoked and call nft_clear() from .activate (abort) path to restore the
next generation bit.
The splat below shows an object in mappings memleak:
[43929.457523] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[43929.457532] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1139 at include/net/netfilter/nf_tables.h:1237 nft_setelem_data_deactivate+0xe4/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[...]
[43929.458014] RIP: 0010:nft_setelem_data_deactivate+0xe4/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[43929.458076] Code: 83 f8 01 77 ab 49 8d 7c 24 08 e8 37 5e d0 de 49 8b 6c 24 08 48 8d 7d 50 e8 e9 5c d0 de 8b 45 50 8d 50 ff 89 55 50 85 c0 75 86 <0f> 0b eb 82 0f 0b eb b3 0f 1f 40 00 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90 90
[43929.458081] RSP: 0018:ffff888140f9f4b0 EFLAGS: 00010246
[43929.458086] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff8881434f5288 RCX: dffffc0000000000
[43929.458090] RDX: 00000000ffffffff RSI: ffffffffa26d28a7 RDI: ffff88810ecc9550
[43929.458093] RBP: ffff88810ecc9500 R08: 0000000000000001 R09: ffffed10281f3e8f
[43929.458096] R10: 0000000000000003 R11: ffff0000ffff0000 R12: ffff8881434f52a0
[43929.458100] R13: ffff888140f9f5f4 R14: ffff888151c7a800 R15: 0000000000000002
[43929.458103] FS: 00007f0c687c4740(0000) GS:ffff888390800000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[43929.458107] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[43929.458111] CR2: 00007f58dbe5b008 CR3: 0000000123602005 CR4: 00000000001706f0
[43929.458114] Call Trace:
[43929.458118] <TASK>
[43929.458121] ? __warn+0x9f/0x1a0
[43929.458127] ? nft_setelem_data_deactivate+0xe4/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[43929.458188] ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
[43929.458196] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[43929.458200] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40
[43929.458211] ? nft_setelem_data_deactivate+0xd7/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[43929.458271] ? nft_setelem_data_deactivate+0xe4/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[43929.458332] nft_mapelem_deactivate+0x24/0x30 [nf_tables]
[43929.458392] nft_rhash_walk+0xdd/0x180 [nf_tables]
[43929.458453] ? __pfx_nft_rhash_walk+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[43929.458512] ? rb_insert_color+0x2e/0x280
[43929.458520] nft_map_deactivate+0xdc/0x1e0 [nf_tables]
[43929.458582] ? __pfx_nft_map_deactivate+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[43929.458642] ? __pfx_nft_mapelem_deactivate+0x10/0x10 [nf_tables]
[43929.458701] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x46/0x70
[43929.458709] nft_delset+0xff/0x110 [nf_tables]
[43929.458769] nft_flush_table+0x16f/0x460 [nf_tables]
[43929.458830] nf_tables_deltable+0x501/0x580 [nf_tables]
Fixes: 628bd3e49cba ("netfilter: nf_tables: drop map element references from preparation phase")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Add missing decorator type to lookup expression and tighten WARN_ON_ONCE
check in pipapo to spot earlier that this is unset.
Fixes: 29b359cf6d95 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: walk over current view on netlink dump")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
pppoe traffic reaching ingress path does not match the flowtable entry
because the pppoe header is expected to be at the network header offset.
This bug causes a mismatch in the flow table lookup, so pppoe packets
enter the classical forwarding path.
Fixes: 72efd585f714 ("netfilter: flowtable: add pppoe support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Ensure there is sufficient room to access the protocol field of the
PPPoe header. Validate it once before the flowtable lookup, then use a
helper function to access protocol field.
Reported-by: syzbot+b6f07e1c07ef40199081@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 72efd585f714 ("netfilter: flowtable: add pppoe support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Pablo reports a crash with large batches of elements with a
back-to-back add/remove pattern. Quoting Pablo:
add_elem("00000000") timeout 100 ms
...
add_elem("0000000X") timeout 100 ms
del_elem("0000000X") <---------------- delete one that was just added
...
add_elem("00005000") timeout 100 ms
1) nft_pipapo_remove() removes element 0000000X
Then, KASAN shows a splat.
Looking at the remove function there is a chance that we will drop a
rule that maps to a non-deactivated element.
Removal happens in two steps, first we do a lookup for key k and return the
to-be-removed element and mark it as inactive in the next generation.
Then, in a second step, the element gets removed from the set/map.
The _remove function does not work correctly if we have more than one
element that share the same key.
This can happen if we insert an element into a set when the set already
holds an element with same key, but the element mapping to the existing
key has timed out or is not active in the next generation.
In such case its possible that removal will unmap the wrong element.
If this happens, we will leak the non-deactivated element, it becomes
unreachable.
The element that got deactivated (and will be freed later) will
remain reachable in the set data structure, this can result in
a crash when such an element is retrieved during lookup (stale
pointer).
Add a check that the fully matching key does in fact map to the element
that we have marked as inactive in the deactivation step.
If not, we need to continue searching.
Add a bug/warn trap at the end of the function as well, the remove
function must not ever be called with an invisible/unreachable/non-existent
element.
v2: avoid uneeded temporary variable (Stefano)
Fixes: 3c4287f62044 ("nf_tables: Add set type for arbitrary concatenation of ranges")
Reported-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The generation mask can be updated while netlink dump is in progress.
The pipapo set backend walk iterator cannot rely on it to infer what
view of the datastructure is to be used. Add notation to specify if user
wants to read/update the set.
Based on patch from Florian Westphal.
Fixes: 2b84e215f874 ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: .walk does not deal with generations")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_unregister_obj() can concurrent with __nft_obj_type_get(),
and there is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_objects
list in __nft_obj_type_get(). Therefore, there is potential data-race
of nf_tables_objects list entry.
Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_objects
list in __nft_obj_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_obj_type_get() to protect the entire type query process.
Fixes: e50092404c1b ("netfilter: nf_tables: add stateful objects")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_unregister_expr() can concurrent with __nft_expr_type_get(),
and there is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_expressions
list in __nft_expr_type_get(). Therefore, there is potential data-race
of nf_tables_expressions list entry.
Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_expressions
list in __nft_expr_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_expr_type_get() to protect the entire type query process.
Fixes: ef1f7df9170d ("netfilter: nf_tables: expression ops overloading")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Hook unregistration is deferred to the commit phase, same occurs with
hook updates triggered by the table dormant flag. When both commands are
combined, this results in deleting a basechain while leaving its hook
still registered in the core.
Fixes: 179d9ba5559a ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
nft_unregister_flowtable_type() within nf_flow_inet_module_exit() can
concurrent with __nft_flowtable_type_get() within nf_tables_newflowtable().
And thhere is not any protection when iterate over nf_tables_flowtables
list in __nft_flowtable_type_get(). Therefore, there is pertential
data-race of nf_tables_flowtables list entry.
Use list_for_each_entry_rcu() to iterate over nf_tables_flowtables list
in __nft_flowtable_type_get(), and use rcu_read_lock() in the caller
nft_flowtable_type_get() to protect the entire type query process.
Fixes: 3b49e2e94e6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add flow table netlink frontend")
Signed-off-by: Ziyang Xuan <william.xuanziyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
When dormant flag is toggled, hooks are disabled in the commit phase by
iterating over current chains in table (existing and new).
The following configuration allows for an inconsistent state:
add table x
add chain x y { type filter hook input priority 0; }
add table x { flags dormant; }
add chain x w { type filter hook input priority 1; }
which triggers the following warning when trying to unregister chain w
which is already unregistered.
[ 127.322252] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1211 at net/netfilter/core.c:50 1 __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[...]
[ 127.322519] Call Trace:
[ 127.322521] <TASK>
[ 127.322524] ? __warn+0x9f/0x1a0
[ 127.322531] ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[ 127.322537] ? report_bug+0x1b1/0x1e0
[ 127.322545] ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x70
[ 127.322552] ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x40
[ 127.322556] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[ 127.322563] ? kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60
[ 127.322570] ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x6a/0x260
[ 127.322577] ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x21a/0x260
[ 127.322583] ? __nf_unregister_net_hook+0x6a/0x260
[ 127.322590] ? __nf_tables_unregister_hook+0x8a/0xe0 [nf_tables]
[ 127.322655] nft_table_disable+0x75/0xf0 [nf_tables]
[ 127.322717] nf_tables_commit+0x2571/0x2620 [nf_tables]
Fixes: 179d9ba5559a ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The commit mutex should not be released during the critical section
between nft_gc_seq_begin() and nft_gc_seq_end(), otherwise, async GC
worker could collect expired objects and get the released commit lock
within the same GC sequence.
nf_tables_module_autoload() temporarily releases the mutex to load
module dependencies, then it goes back to replay the transaction again.
Move it at the end of the abort phase after nft_gc_seq_end() is called.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 720344340fb9 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction race with abort path")
Reported-by: Kuan-Ting Chen <hexrabbit@devco.re>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Unlike early commit path stage which triggers a call to abort, an
explicit release of the batch is required on abort, otherwise mutex is
released and commit_list remains in place.
Add WARN_ON_ONCE to ensure commit_list is empty from the abort path
before releasing the mutex.
After this patch, commit_list is always assumed to be empty before
grabbing the mutex, therefore
03c1f1ef1584 ("netfilter: Cleanup nft_net->module_list from nf_tables_exit_net()")
only needs to release the pending modules for registration.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: c0391b6ab810 ("netfilter: nf_tables: missing validation from the abort path")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Historically, tunnel flags like TUNNEL_CSUM or TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT
have been defined as __be16. Now all of those 16 bits are occupied
and there's no more free space for new flags.
It can't be simply switched to a bigger container with no
adjustments to the values, since it's an explicit Endian storage,
and on LE systems (__be16)0x0001 equals to
(__be64)0x0001000000000000.
We could probably define new 64-bit flags depending on the
Endianness, i.e. (__be64)0x0001 on BE and (__be64)0x00010000... on
LE, but that would introduce an Endianness dependency and spawn a
ton of Sparse warnings. To mitigate them, all of those places which
were adjusted with this change would be touched anyway, so why not
define stuff properly if there's no choice.
Define IP_TUNNEL_*_BIT counterparts as a bit number instead of the
value already coded and a fistful of <16 <-> bitmap> converters and
helpers. The two flags which have a different bit position are
SIT_ISATAP_BIT and VTI_ISVTI_BIT, as they were defined not as
__cpu_to_be16(), but as (__force __be16), i.e. had different
positions on LE and BE. Now they both have strongly defined places.
Change all __be16 fields which were used to store those flags, to
IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS() -> DECLARE_BITMAP(__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM) ->
unsigned long[1] for now, and replace all TUNNEL_* occurrences to
their bitmap counterparts. Use the converters in the places which talk
to the userspace, hardware (NFP) or other hosts (GRE header). The rest
must explicitly use the new flags only. This must be done at once,
otherwise there will be too many conversions throughout the code in
the intermediate commits.
Finally, disable the old __be16 flags for use in the kernel code
(except for the two 'irregular' flags mentioned above), to prevent
any accidental (mis)use of them. For the userspace, nothing is
changed, only additions were made.
Most noticeable bloat-o-meter difference (.text):
vmlinux: 307/-1 (306)
gre.ko: 62/0 (62)
ip_gre.ko: 941/-217 (724) [*]
ip_tunnel.ko: 390/-900 (-510) [**]
ip_vti.ko: 138/0 (138)
ip6_gre.ko: 534/-18 (516) [*]
ip6_tunnel.ko: 118/-10 (108)
[*] gre_flags_to_tnl_flags() grew, but still is inlined
[**] ip_tunnel_find() got uninlined, hence such decrease
The average code size increase in non-extreme case is 100-200 bytes
per module, mostly due to sizeof(long) > sizeof(__be16), as
%__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is less than %BITS_PER_LONG and the compilers
are able to expand the majority of bitmap_*() calls here into direct
operations on scalars.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Skip hook unregistration when adding or deleting devices from an
existing netdev basechain. Otherwise, commit/abort path try to
unregister hooks which not enabled.
Fixes: b9703ed44ffb ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Fixes: 7d937b107108 ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
netdev basechain updates are stored in the transaction object hook list.
When setting on the table dormant flag, it iterates over the existing
hooks in the basechain. Thus, skipping the hooks that are being
added/deleted in this transaction, which leaves hook registration in
inconsistent state.
Reject table flag updates in combination with netdev basechain updates
in the same batch:
- Update table flags and add/delete basechain: Check from basechain update
path if there are pending flag updates for this table.
- add/delete basechain and update table flags: Iterate over the transaction
list to search for basechain updates from the table update path.
In both cases, the batch is rejected. Based on suggestion from Florian Westphal.
Fixes: b9703ed44ffb ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Fixes: 7d937b107108f ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Report EOPNOTSUPP if NFT_MSG_DESTROYCHAIN is used to delete hooks in an
existing netdev basechain, thus, only NFT_MSG_DELCHAIN is allowed.
Fixes: 7d937b107108f ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for deleting devices in an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
If nft_netdev_register_hooks() fails, the memory associated with
nft_stats is not freed, causing a memory leak.
This patch fixes it by moving nft_stats_alloc() down after
nft_netdev_register_hooks() succeeds.
Fixes: b9703ed44ffb ("netfilter: nf_tables: support for adding new devices to an existing netdev chain")
Signed-off-by: Quan Tian <tianquan23@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Restore skipping transaction if table update does not modify flags.
Fixes: 179d9ba5559a ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Clone already always provides a current view of the lookup table, use it
to destroy the set, otherwise it is possible to destroy elements twice.
This fix requires:
212ed75dc5fb ("netfilter: nf_tables: integrate pipapo into commit protocol")
which came after:
9827a0e6e23b ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone from abort path").
Fixes: 9827a0e6e23b ("netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: release elements in clone from abort path")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Core & protocols
----------------
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps etc.)
lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core
instead of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length
and budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global config
variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug
of ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for
use on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code
--------------------------------------------
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and introduce
VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of
ksft exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter
---------
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a daemon
(via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this table when
the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as orphaned and
a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set type.
Compact a few related data structures.
BPF
---
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between BPF
program and user space where structures inside the arena can have
pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work seamlessly
for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the verifier
and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop assuming it's
behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF objects.
Wireless
--------
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API
----------
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to support
new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between drivers
(especially those using phylib), and encourage more uniform behavior.
Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc
----
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions,
and packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message encapsulation
or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of nested attributes
depends on link type, classifier type or some other "class type".
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic
on CAN BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO) support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs to
have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
"Core & protocols:
- Large effort by Eric to lower rtnl_lock pressure and remove locks:
- Make commonly used parts of rtnetlink (address, route dumps
etc) lockless, protected by RCU instead of rtnl_lock.
- Add a netns exit callback which already holds rtnl_lock,
allowing netns exit to take rtnl_lock once in the core instead
of once for each driver / callback.
- Remove locks / serialization in the socket diag interface.
- Remove 6 calls to synchronize_rcu() while holding rtnl_lock.
- Remove the dev_base_lock, depend on RCU where necessary.
- Support busy polling on a per-epoll context basis. Poll length and
budget parameters can be set independently of system defaults.
- Introduce struct net_hotdata, to make sure read-mostly global
config variables fit in as few cache lines as possible.
- Add optional per-nexthop statistics to ease monitoring / debug of
ECMP imbalance problems.
- Support TCP_NOTSENT_LOWAT in MPTCP.
- Ensure that IPv6 temporary addresses' preferred lifetimes are long
enough, compared to other configured lifetimes, and at least 2 sec.
- Support forwarding of ICMP Error messages in IPSec, per RFC 4301.
- Add support for the independent control state machine for bonding
per IEEE 802.1AX-2008 5.4.15 in addition to the existing coupled
control state machine.
- Add "network ID" to MCTP socket APIs to support hosts with multiple
disjoint MCTP networks.
- Re-use the mono_delivery_time skbuff bit for packets which user
space wants to be sent at a specified time. Maintain the timing
information while traversing veth links, bridge etc.
- Take advantage of MSG_SPLICE_PAGES for RxRPC DATA and ACK packets.
- Simplify many places iterating over netdevs by using an xarray
instead of a hash table walk (hash table remains in place, for use
on fastpaths).
- Speed up scanning for expired routes by keeping a dedicated list.
- Speed up "generic" XDP by trying harder to avoid large allocations.
- Support attaching arbitrary metadata to netconsole messages.
Things we sprinkled into general kernel code:
- Enforce VM_IOREMAP flag and range in ioremap_page_range and
introduce VM_SPARSE kind and vm_area_[un]map_pages (used by
bpf_arena).
- Rework selftest harness to enable the use of the full range of ksft
exit code (pass, fail, skip, xfail, xpass).
Netfilter:
- Allow userspace to define a table that is exclusively owned by a
daemon (via netlink socket aliveness) without auto-removing this
table when the userspace program exits. Such table gets marked as
orphaned and a restarting management daemon can re-attach/regain
ownership.
- Speed up element insertions to nftables' concatenated-ranges set
type. Compact a few related data structures.
BPF:
- Add BPF token support for delegating a subset of BPF subsystem
functionality from privileged system-wide daemons such as systemd
through special mount options for userns-bound BPF fs to a trusted
& unprivileged application.
- Introduce bpf_arena which is sparse shared memory region between
BPF program and user space where structures inside the arena can
have pointers to other areas of the arena, and pointers work
seamlessly for both user-space programs and BPF programs.
- Introduce may_goto instruction that is a contract between the
verifier and the program. The verifier allows the program to loop
assuming it's behaving well, but reserves the right to terminate
it.
- Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections.
- Support registration of struct_ops types from modules which helps
projects like fuse-bpf that seeks to implement a new struct_ops
type.
- Add support for retrieval of cookies for perf/kprobe multi links.
- Support arbitrary TCP SYN cookie generation / validation in the TC
layer with BPF to allow creating SYN flood handling in BPF
firewalls.
- Add code generation to inline the bpf_kptr_xchg() helper which
improves performance when stashing/popping the allocated BPF
objects.
Wireless:
- Add SPP (signaling and payload protected) AMSDU support.
- Support wider bandwidth OFDMA, as required for EHT operation.
Driver API:
- Major overhaul of the Energy Efficient Ethernet internals to
support new link modes (2.5GE, 5GE), share more code between
drivers (especially those using phylib), and encourage more
uniform behavior. Convert and clean up drivers.
- Define an API for querying per netdev queue statistics from
drivers.
- IPSec: account in global stats for fully offloaded sessions.
- Create a concept of Ethernet PHY Packages at the Device Tree level,
to allow parameterizing the existing PHY package code.
- Enable Rx hashing (RSS) on GTP protocol fields.
Misc:
- Improvements and refactoring all over networking selftests.
- Create uniform module aliases for TC classifiers, actions, and
packet schedulers to simplify creating modprobe policies.
- Address all missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() warnings in networking.
- Extend the Netlink descriptions in YAML to cover message
encapsulation or "Netlink polymorphism", where interpretation of
nested attributes depends on link type, classifier type or some
other "class type".
Drivers:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Add a new driver for Marvell's Octeon PCI Endpoint NIC VF.
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- support E825-C devices
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support devices with one port and multiple PCIe links
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- support n-tuple filters
- support configuring the RSS key
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement irq_domain for TXGBE's sub-interrupts
- Pensando/AMD:
- support XDP
- optimize queue submission and wakeup handling (+17% bps)
- optimize struct layout, saving 28% of memory on queues
- Ethernet NICs embedded and virtual:
- Google cloud vNIC:
- refactor driver to perform memory allocations for new queue
config before stopping and freeing the old queue memory
- Synopsys (stmmac):
- obey queueMaxSDU and implement counters required by 802.1Qbv
- Renesas (ravb):
- support packet checksum offload
- suspend to RAM and runtime PM support
- Ethernet switches:
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- support for nexthop group statistics
- Microchip:
- ksz8: implement PHY loopback
- add support for KSZ8567, a 7-port 10/100Mbps switch
- PTP:
- New driver for RENESAS FemtoClock3 Wireless clock generator.
- Support OCP PTP cards designed and built by Adva.
- CAN:
- Support recvmsg() flags for own, local and remote traffic on CAN
BCM sockets.
- Support for esd GmbH PCIe/402 CAN device family.
- m_can:
- Rx/Tx submission coalescing
- wake on frame Rx
- WiFi:
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- enable signaling and payload protected A-MSDUs
- support wider-bandwidth OFDMA
- support for new devices
- bump FW API to 89 for AX devices; 90 for BZ/SC devices
- MediaTek (mt76):
- mt7915: newer ADIE version support
- mt7925: radio temperature sensor support
- Qualcomm (ath11k):
- support 6 GHz station power modes: Low Power Indoor (LPI),
Standard Power) SP and Very Low Power (VLP)
- QCA6390 & WCN6855: support 2 concurrent station interfaces
- QCA2066 support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- refactoring in preparation for Multi-Link Operation (MLO)
support
- 1024 Block Ack window size support
- firmware-2.bin support
- support having multiple identical PCI devices (firmware needs
to have ATH12K_FW_FEATURE_MULTI_QRTR_ID)
- QCN9274: support split-PHY devices
- WCN7850: enable Power Save Mode in station mode
- WCN7850: P2P support
- RealTek:
- rtw88: support for more rtw8811cu and rtw8821cu devices
- rtw89: support SCAN_RANDOM_SN and SET_SCAN_DWELL
- rtlwifi: speed up USB firmware initialization
- rtwl8xxxu:
- RTL8188F: concurrent interface support
- Channel Switch Announcement (CSA) support in AP mode
- Broadcom (brcmfmac):
- per-vendor feature support
- per-vendor SAE password setup
- DMI nvram filename quirk for ACEPC W5 Pro"
* tag 'net-next-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2255 commits)
nexthop: Fix splat with CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT=y
nexthop: Fix out-of-bounds access during attribute validation
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for dump messages that require it
nexthop: Only parse NHA_OP_FLAGS for get messages that require it
bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
bpf: hardcode BPF_PROG_PACK_SIZE to 2MB * num_possible_nodes()
selftests/bpf: Add kprobe multi triggering benchmarks
ptp: Move from simple ida to xarray
vxlan: Remove generic .ndo_get_stats64
vxlan: Do not alloc tstats manually
devlink: Add comments to use netlink gen tool
nfp: flower: handle acti_netdevs allocation failure
net/packet: Add getsockopt support for PACKET_COPY_THRESH
net/netlink: Add getsockopt support for NETLINK_LISTEN_ALL_NSID
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_htab test.
selftests/bpf: Add bpf_arena_list test.
selftests/bpf: Add unit tests for bpf_arena_alloc/free_pages
bpf: Add helper macro bpf_addr_space_cast()
libbpf: Recognize __arena global variables.
bpftool: Recognize arena map type
...
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
memory via variables declared with such attributes,
which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
than the previous inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
better code.
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
to generate slightly better code.
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
to clean up the logic.
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
- Misc cleanups and fixes.
[ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:
- This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
inline assembly code.
- The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
accesses in assembly code.
- These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
- Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
of FPU switching - which also generates better code
- Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
slightly better code
- Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options
- Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
logic
- Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic
- Misc cleanups and fixes
* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
...
UBSAN load reports an exception of BRK#5515 SHIFT_ISSUE:Bitwise shifts
that are out of bounds for their data type.
vmlinux get_bitmap(b=75) + 712
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:0>
vmlinux decode_seq(bs=0xFFFFFFD008037000, f=0xFFFFFFD008037018, level=134443100) + 1956
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:592>
vmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD0080370F0, level=23843636) + 1216
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:814>
vmlinux decode_seq(f=0xFFFFFFD0080371A8, level=134443500) + 812
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:576>
vmlinux decode_choice(base=0xFFFFFFD008037280, level=0) + 1216
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:814>
vmlinux DecodeRasMessage() + 304
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_asn1.c:833>
vmlinux ras_help() + 684
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_h323_main.c:1728>
vmlinux nf_confirm() + 188
<net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:137>
Due to abnormal data in skb->data, the extension bitmap length
exceeds 32 when decoding ras message then uses the length to make
a shift operation. It will change into negative after several loop.
UBSAN load could detect a negative shift as an undefined behaviour
and reports exception.
So we add the protection to avoid the length exceeding 32. Or else
it will return out of range error and stop decoding.
Fixes: 5e35941d9901 ("[NETFILTER]: Add H.323 conntrack/NAT helper")
Signed-off-by: Lena Wang <lena.wang@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
While the rhashtable set gc runs asynchronously, a race allows it to
collect elements from anonymous sets with timeouts while it is being
released from the commit path.
Mingi Cho originally reported this issue in a different path in 6.1.x
with a pipapo set with low timeouts which is not possible upstream since
7395dfacfff6 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use timestamp to check for set
element timeout").
Fix this by setting on the dead flag for anonymous sets to skip async gc
in this case.
According to 08e4c8c5919f ("netfilter: nf_tables: mark newset as dead on
transaction abort"), Florian plans to accelerate abort path by releasing
objects via workqueue, therefore, this sets on the dead flag for abort
path too.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 5f68718b34a5 ("netfilter: nf_tables: GC transaction API to avoid race with control plane")
Reported-by: Mingi Cho <mgcho.minic@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Following is rejected but should be allowed:
table inet t {
ct expectation exp1 {
[..]
l3proto ip
Valid combos are:
table ip t, l3proto ip
table ip6 t, l3proto ip6
table inet t, l3proto ip OR l3proto ip6
Disallow inet pseudeo family, the l3num must be a on-wire protocol known
to conntrack.
Retain NFPROTO_INET case to make it clear its rejected
intentionally rather as oversight.
Fixes: 8059918a1377 ("netfilter: nft_ct: sanitize layer 3 and 4 protocol number in custom expectations")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
This set combination is weird: it allows for elements to be
added/deleted, but once bound to the rule it cannot be updated anymore.
Eventually, all elements expire, leading to an empty set which cannot
be updated anymore. Reject this flags combination.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 761da2935d6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set timeout API support")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Anonymous sets are never used with timeout from userspace, reject this.
Exception to this rule is NFT_SET_EVAL to ensure legacy meters still work.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 761da2935d6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add set timeout API support")
Reported-by: lonial con <kongln9170@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29
We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.
2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type
in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko.
3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining
of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui.
4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops
maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee.
5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they
are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing,
from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman.
6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend,
from Jose E. Marchesi.
7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register
a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang.
8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows
for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu.
9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization
document, from Dave Thaler.
10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array,
from Alexei Starovoitov.
11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer,
from Benjamin Tissoires.
12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's
basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions,
from Cupertino Miranda.
14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event,
from Florian Lehner.
15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them
with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song.
16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible
array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook.
17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness,
from Viktor Malik.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.
bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type.
bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps.
libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array
bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management
arm64: patching: implement text_poke API
bpf, arm64: support exceptions
arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT
bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper
bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper
bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs
selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.
bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type.
bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero
bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst
selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset
bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array.
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
idev->cnf.hop_limit and net->ipv6.devconf_all->hop_limit
might be read locklessly, add appropriate READ_ONCE()
and WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Acked-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de> # for netfilter parts
Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
conntrack nf_confirm logic cannot handle cloned skbs referencing
the same nf_conn entry, which will happen for multicast (broadcast)
frames on bridges.
Example:
macvlan0
|
br0
/ \
ethX ethY
ethX (or Y) receives a L2 multicast or broadcast packet containing
an IP packet, flow is not yet in conntrack table.
1. skb passes through bridge and fake-ip (br_netfilter)Prerouting.
-> skb->_nfct now references a unconfirmed entry
2. skb is broad/mcast packet. bridge now passes clones out on each bridge
interface.
3. skb gets passed up the stack.
4. In macvlan case, macvlan driver retains clone(s) of the mcast skb
and schedules a work queue to send them out on the lower devices.
The clone skb->_nfct is not a copy, it is the same entry as the
original skb. The macvlan rx handler then returns RX_HANDLER_PASS.
5. Normal conntrack hooks (in NF_INET_LOCAL_IN) confirm the orig skb.
The Macvlan broadcast worker and normal confirm path will race.
This race will not happen if step 2 already confirmed a clone. In that
case later steps perform skb_clone() with skb->_nfct already confirmed (in
hash table). This works fine.
But such confirmation won't happen when eb/ip/nftables rules dropped the
packets before they reached the nf_confirm step in postrouting.
Pablo points out that nf_conntrack_bridge doesn't allow use of stateful
nat, so we can safely discard the nf_conn entry and let inet call
conntrack again.
This doesn't work for bridge netfilter: skb could have a nat
transformation. Also bridge nf prevents re-invocation of inet prerouting
via 'sabotage_in' hook.
Work around this problem by explicit confirmation of the entry at LOCAL_IN
time, before upper layer has a chance to clone the unconfirmed entry.
The downside is that this disables NAT and conntrack helpers.
Alternative fix would be to add locking to all code parts that deal with
unconfirmed packets, but even if that could be done in a sane way this
opens up other problems, for example:
-m physdev --physdev-out eth0 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.4
-m physdev --physdev-out eth1 -j SNAT --snat-to 1.2.3.5
For multicast case, only one of such conflicting mappings will be
created, conntrack only handles 1:1 NAT mappings.
Users should set create a setup that explicitly marks such traffic
NOTRACK (conntrack bypass) to avoid this, but we cannot auto-bypass
them, ruleset might have accept rules for untracked traffic already,
so user-visible behaviour would change.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217777
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Commit d0009effa886 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family") added
some validation of NFPROTO_* families in the nft_compat module, but it broke
the ability to use legacy iptables modules in dual-stack nftables.
While with legacy iptables one had to independently manage IPv4 and IPv6
tables, with nftables it is possible to have dual-stack tables sharing the
rules. Moreover, it was possible to use rules based on legacy iptables
match/target modules in dual-stack nftables.
As an example, the program from [2] creates an INET dual-stack family table
using an xt_bpf based rule, which looks like the following (the actual output
was generated with a patched nft tool as the current nft tool does not parse
dual stack tables with legacy match rules, so consider it for illustrative
purposes only):
table inet testfw {
chain input {
type filter hook prerouting priority filter; policy accept;
bytecode counter packets 0 bytes 0 accept
}
}
After d0009effa886 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family") we get
EOPNOTSUPP for the above program.
Fix this by allowing NFPROTO_INET for nft_(match/target)_validate(), but also
restrict the functions to classic iptables hooks.
Changes in v3:
* clarify that upstream nft will not display such configuration properly and
that the output was generated with a patched nft tool
* remove example program from commit description and link to it instead
* no code changes otherwise
Changes in v2:
* restrict nft_(match/target)_validate() to classic iptables hooks
* rewrite example program to use unmodified libnftnl
Fixes: d0009effa886 ("netfilter: nf_tables: validate NFPROTO_* family")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zc1PfoWN38UuFJRI@calendula/T/#mc947262582c90fec044c7a3398cc92fac7afea72 [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240220145509.53357-1-ignat@cloudflare.com/ [2]
Reported-by: Jordan Griege <jgriege@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
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Merge tag 'nf-next-24-02-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next
Florian Westphal says:
====================
netfilter updates for net-next
1. Prefer KMEM_CACHE() macro to create kmem caches, from Kunwu Chan.
Patches 2 and 3 consolidate nf_log NULL checks and introduces
extra boundary checks on family and type to make it clear that no out
of bounds access will happen. No in-tree user currently passes such
values, but thats not clear from looking at the function.
From Pablo Neira Ayuso.
Patch 4, also from Pablo, gets rid of unneeded conditional in
nft_osf init function.
Patch 5, from myself, fixes erroneous Kconfig dependencies that
came in an earlier net-next pull request. This should get rid
of the xtables related build failure reports.
Patches 6 to 10 are an update to nftables' concatenated-ranges
set type to speed up element insertions. This series also
compacts a few data structures and cleans up a few oddities such
as reliance on ZERO_SIZE_PTR when asking to allocate a set with
no elements. From myself.
Patches 11 moves the nf_reinject function from the netfilter core
(vmlinux) into the nfnetlink_queue backend, the only location where
this is called from. Also from myself.
Patch 12, from Kees Cook, switches xtables' compat layer to use
unsafe_memcpy because xt_entry_target cannot easily get converted
to a real flexible array (its UAPI and used inside other structs).
* tag 'nf-next-24-02-21' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netfilter/nf-next:
netfilter: x_tables: Use unsafe_memcpy() for 0-sized destination
netfilter: move nf_reinject into nfnetlink_queue modules
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: use GFP_KERNEL for insertions
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: speed up bulk element insertions
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: shrink data structures
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: do not rely on ZERO_SIZE_PTR
netfilter: nft_set_pipapo: constify lookup fn args where possible
netfilter: xtables: fix up kconfig dependencies
netfilter: nft_osf: simplify init path
netfilter: nf_log: validate nf_logger_find_get()
netfilter: nf_log: consolidate check for NULL logger in lookup function
netfilter: expect: Simplify the allocation of slab caches in nf_conntrack_expect_init
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240221112637.5396-1-fw@strlen.de
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
KMSAN reports unitialized variable when registering the hook,
reg->hook_ops_type == NF_HOOK_OP_BPF)
~~~~~~~~~~~ undefined
This is a small structure, just use kzalloc to make sure this
won't happen again when new fields get added to nf_hook_ops.
Fixes: 7b4b2fa37587 ("netfilter: annotate nf_tables base hook ops")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Register hooks last when adding chain/flowtable to ensure that packets do
not walk over datastructure that is being released in the error path
without waiting for the rcu grace period.
Fixes: 91c7b38dc9f0 ("netfilter: nf_tables: use new transaction infrastructure to handle chain")
Fixes: 3b49e2e94e6e ("netfilter: nf_tables: add flow table netlink frontend")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
dst is transferred to the flow object, route object does not own it
anymore. Reset dst in route object, otherwise if flow_offload_add()
fails, error path releases dst twice, leading to a refcount underflow.
Fixes: a3c90f7a2323 ("netfilter: nf_tables: flow offload expression")
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
We need to set the dormant flag again if we fail to register
the hooks.
During memory pressure hook registration can fail and we end up
with a table marked as active but no registered hooks.
On table/base chain deletion, nf_tables will attempt to unregister
the hook again which yields a warn splat from the nftables core.
Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+de4025c006ec68ac56fc@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 179d9ba5559a ("netfilter: nf_tables: fix table flag updates")
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
The struct xt_entry_target fake flexible array has not be converted to a
true flexible array, which is mainly blocked by it being both UAPI and
used in the middle of other structures. In order to properly check for
0-sized destinations in memcpy(), an exception must be made for the one
place where it is still a destination. Since memcpy() was already
skipping checks for 0-sized destinations, using unsafe_memcpy() is no
change in behavior.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
No need to keep this in the core, move it to the nfnetlink_queue module.
nf_reroute is moved too, there were no other callers.
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
An earlier attempt changed this to GFP_KERNEL, but the get helper is
also called for get requests from userspace, which uses rcu.
Let the caller pass in the kmalloc flags to allow insertions
to schedule if needed.
Suggested-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@netfilter.org>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Insertions into the set are slow when we try to add many elements.
For 800k elements I get:
time nft -f pipapo_800k
real 19m34.849s
user 0m2.390s
sys 19m12.828s
perf stats:
--95.39%--nft_pipapo_insert
|--76.60%--pipapo_insert
| --76.37%--pipapo_resize
| |--72.87%--memcpy_orig
| |--1.88%--__free_pages_ok
| | --0.89%--free_tail_page_prepare
| --1.38%--kvmalloc_node
..
--18.56%--pipapo_get.isra.0
|--13.91%--__bitmap_and
|--3.01%--pipapo_refill
|--0.81%--__kmalloc
| --0.74%--__kmalloc_large_node
| --0.66%--__alloc_pages
..
--0.52%--memset_orig
So lots of time is spent in copying exising elements to make space for
the next one.
Instead of allocating to the exact size of the new rule count, allocate
extra slack to reduce alloc/copy/free overhead.
After:
time nft -f pipapo_800k
real 1m54.110s
user 0m2.515s
sys 1m51.377s
--80.46%--nft_pipapo_insert
|--73.45%--pipapo_get.isra.0
|--57.63%--__bitmap_and
| |--8.52%--pipapo_refill
|--3.45%--__kmalloc
| --3.05%--__kmalloc_large_node
| --2.58%--__alloc_pages
--2.59%--memset_orig
|--6.51%--pipapo_insert
--5.96%--pipapo_resize
|--3.63%--memcpy_orig
--2.13%--kvmalloc_node
The new @rules_alloc fills a hole, so struct size doesn't go up.
Also make it so rule removal doesn't shrink unless the free/extra space
exceeds two pages. This should be safe as well:
When a rule gets removed, the attempt to lower the allocated size is
already allowed to fail.
Exception: do exact allocations as long as set is very small (less
than one page needed).
v2: address comments from Stefano:
kdoc comment
formatting changes
remove redundant assignment
switch back to PAGE_SIZE
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netfilter-devel/20240213141753.17ef27a6@elisabeth/
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
The set uses a mix of 'int', 'unsigned int', and size_t.
The rule count limit is NFT_PIPAPO_RULE0_MAX, which cannot
exceed INT_MAX (a few helpers use 'int' as return type).
Add a compile-time assertion for this.
Replace size_t usage in structs with unsigned int or u8 where
the stored values are smaller.
Replace signed-int arguments for lengths with 'unsigned int'
where possible.
Last, remove lt_aligned member: its set but never read.
struct nft_pipapo_match 40 bytes -> 32 bytes
struct nft_pipapo_field 56 bytes -> 32 bytes
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
pipapo relies on kmalloc(0) returning ZERO_SIZE_PTR (i.e., not NULL
but pointer is invalid).
Rework this to not call slab allocator when we'd request a 0-byte
allocation.
Reviewed-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>