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Purging fragmented blocks is done unconditionally in several contexts:
1) From drain_vmap_area_work(), when the number of lazy to be freed
vmap_areas reached the threshold
2) Reclaiming vmalloc address space from pcpu_get_vm_areas()
3) _vm_unmap_aliases()
#1 There is no reason to zap fragmented vmap blocks unconditionally, simply
because reclaiming all lazy areas drains at least
32MB * fls(num_online_cpus())
per invocation which is plenty.
#2 Reclaiming when running out of space or due to memory pressure makes a
lot of sense
#3 _unmap_aliases() requires to touch everything because the caller has no
clue which vmap_area used a particular page last and the vmap_area lost
that information too.
Except for the vfree + VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS case, which removes the
vmap area first and then cares about the flush. That in turn requires
a full walk of _all_ vmap areas including the one which was just
added to the purge list.
But as this has to be flushed anyway this is an opportunity to combine
outstanding TLB flushes and do the housekeeping of purging freed areas,
but like #1 there is no real good reason to zap usable vmap blocks
unconditionally.
Add a @force_purge argument to the newly split out block purge function and
if not true only purge fragmented blocks which have less than 1/4 of their
capacity left.
Rename purge_vmap_area_lazy() to reclaim_and_purge_vmap_areas() to make it
clear what the function does.
[lstoakes@gmail.com: correct VMAP_PURGE_THRESHOLD check]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/3e92ef61-b910-4576-88e7-cf43211fd4e7@lucifer.local
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.864005691@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
purge_fragmented_blocks() accesses vmap_block::free and vmap_block::dirty
lockless for a quick check.
Add the missing READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.807356682@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vb_alloc() unconditionally locks a vmap_block on the free list to check
the free space.
This can be done locklessly because vmap_block::free never increases, it's
only decreased on allocations.
Check the free space lockless and only if that succeeds, recheck under the
lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.750481992@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
vmap blocks which have active mappings cannot be purged. Allocations
which have been freed are accounted for in vmap_block::dirty_min/max, so
that they can be detected in _vm_unmap_aliases() as potentially stale
TLBs.
If there are several invocations of _vm_unmap_aliases() then each of them
will flush the dirty range. That's pointless and just increases the
probability of full TLB flushes.
Avoid that by resetting the flush range after accounting for it. That's
safe versus other invocations of _vm_unmap_aliases() because this is all
serialized with vmap_purge_lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.692056496@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
_vunmap_aliases() walks the per CPU xarrays to find partially unmapped
blocks and then walks the per cpu free lists to purge fragmented blocks.
Arguably that's waste of CPU cycles and cache lines as the full xarray
walk already touches every block.
Avoid this double iteration:
- Split out the code to purge one block and the code to free the local
purge list into helper functions.
- Try to purge the fragmented blocks in the xarray walk before looking at
their dirty space.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.633469722@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm/vmalloc: Assorted fixes and improvements", v2.
this series addresses the following issues:
1) Prevent the stale TLB problem related to fully utilized vmap blocks
2) Avoid the double per CPU list walk in _vm_unmap_aliases()
3) Avoid flushing dirty space over and over
4) Add a lockless quickcheck in vb_alloc() and add missing
READ/WRITE_ONCE() annotations
5) Prevent overeager purging of usable vmap_blocks if
not under memory/address space pressure.
This patch (of 6):
_vm_unmap_aliases() is used to ensure that no unflushed TLB entries for a
page are left in the system. This is required due to the lazy TLB flush
mechanism in vmalloc.
This is tried to achieve by walking the per CPU free lists, but those do
not contain fully utilized vmap blocks because they are removed from the
free list once the blocks free space became zero.
When the block is not fully unmapped then it is not on the purge list
either.
So neither the per CPU list iteration nor the purge list walk find the
block and if the page was mapped via such a block and the TLB has not yet
been flushed, the guarantee of _vm_unmap_aliases() that there are no stale
TLBs after returning is broken:
x = vb_alloc() // Removes vmap_block from free list because vb->free became 0
vb_free(x) // Unmaps page and marks in dirty_min/max range
// Block has still mappings and is not put on purge list
// Page is reused
vm_unmap_aliases() // Can't find vmap block with the dirty space -> FAIL
So instead of walking the per CPU free lists, walk the per CPU xarrays
which hold pointers to _all_ active blocks in the system including those
removed from the free lists.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525122342.109672430@linutronix.de
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230525124504.573987880@linutronix.de
Fixes: db64fe02258f ("mm: rewrite vmap layer")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Avoid passing memcg* and pglist_data* to lru_gen_test_recent()
since we only use the lruvec anyway.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522112058.2965866-4-talumbau@google.com
Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add helpers to page table walking code:
- Clarifies intent via name "should_walk_mmu" and "should_clear_pmd_young"
- Avoids repeating same logic in two places
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522112058.2965866-3-talumbau@google.com
Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
lru_gen_soft_reclaim() gets the lruvec from the memcg and node ID to keep a
cleaner interface on the caller side.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522112058.2965866-2-talumbau@google.com
Signed-off-by: T.J. Alumbaugh <talumbau@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Yuanchu Xie <yuanchu@google.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since commit f079a020ba95 ("selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of
memory.{low,min} tests"), the value used in second alloc_anon has changed
from 148M to 170M. Because memory.low allows reclaiming page cache in
child cgroups, so the memory.current is close to 30M instead of 50M.
Therefore, adjust the expected value of parent cgroup.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522095233.4246-2-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
Fixes: f079a020ba95 ("selftests: memcg: factor out common parts of memory.{low,min} tests")
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
It is felt that the name mlock_future_check() is vague - it doesn't
particularly convey the function's operation. mlock_future_ok() is a
clearer name for a predicate function.
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In all but one instance, mlock_future_check() is treated as a boolean
function despite returning an error code. In one instance, this error
code is ignored and replaced with -ENOMEM.
This is confusing, and the inversion of true -> failure, false -> success
is not warranted. Convert the function to a bool, lightly refactor and
return true if the check passes, false if not.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230522082412.56685-1-lstoakes@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Similar to the COW selftests, also use io_uring fixed buffers to test if
long-term page pinning works as expected.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-4-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Let's add a new test for checking whether GUP long-term page pinning works
as expected (R/O vs. R/W, MAP_PRIVATE vs. MAP_SHARED, GUP vs.
GUP-fast). Note that COW handling with long-term R/O pinning in private
mappings, and pinning of anonymous memory in general, is tested by the COW
selftest. This test, therefore, focuses on page pinning in file mappings.
The most interesting case is probably the "local tmpfile" case, as that
will likely end up on a "real" filesystem such as ext4 or xfs, not on a
virtual one like tmpfs or hugetlb where any long-term page pinning is
always expected to succeed.
For now, only add tests that use the "/sys/kernel/debug/gup_test"
interface. We'll add tests based on liburing separately next.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: update .gitignore for gup_longterm, per Peter]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "selftests/mm: new test for FOLL_LONGTERM on file mappings".
Let's add some selftests to make sure that:
* R/O long-term pinning always works of file mappings
* R/W long-term pinning always works in MAP_PRIVATE file mappings
* R/W long-term pinning only works in MAP_SHARED mappings with special
filesystems (shmem, hugetlb) and fails with other filesystems (ext4, btrfs,
xfs).
The tests make use of the gup_test kernel module to trigger ordinary GUP
and GUP-fast, and liburing (similar to our COW selftests). Test with
memfd, memfd hugetlb, tmpfile() and mkstemp(). The latter usually gives
us a "real" filesystem (ext4, btrfs, xfs) where long-term pinning is
expected to fail.
Note that these selftests don't contain any actual reproducers for data
corruptions in case R/W long-term pinning on problematic filesystems
"would" work.
Maybe we can later come up with a racy !FOLL_LONGTERM reproducer that can
reuse an existing interface to trigger short-term pinning (I'll look into
that next).
On current mm/mm-unstable:
# ./gup_longterm
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 2048 KiB
# [INFO] detected hugetlb page size: 1048576 KiB
TAP version 13
1..50
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
ok 1 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 2 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 3 Should have failed
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 4 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 5 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
ok 6 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 7 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 8 Should have failed
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 9 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 10 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
ok 11 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 12 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 13 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 14 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 15 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
ok 16 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 17 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 18 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 19 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 20 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
ok 21 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 22 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 23 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 24 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 25 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
ok 26 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 27 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 28 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 29 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/W longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 30 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
ok 31 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 32 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 33 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 34 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 35 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
ok 36 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 37 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 38 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 39 Should have worked
# [RUN] R/O longterm GUP-fast pin in MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 40 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd
ok 41 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 42 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 43 Should have failed
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 44 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_SHARED file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 45 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd
ok 46 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with tmpfile
ok 47 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with local tmpfile
ok 48 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (2048 kB)
ok 49 Should have worked
# [RUN] io_uring fixed buffer with MAP_PRIVATE file mapping ... with memfd hugetlb (1048576 kB)
ok 50 Should have worked
# Totals: pass:50 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:0 error:0
This patch (of 3):
Let's factor detection out into vm_util, to be reused by a new test.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519102723.185721-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lstoakes@gmail.com>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
During stress testing with higher-order allocations, a deadlock scenario
was observed in compaction: One GFP_NOFS allocation was sleeping on
mm/compaction.c::too_many_isolated(), while all CPUs in the system were
busy with compactors spinning on buffer locks held by the sleeping
GFP_NOFS allocation.
Reclaim is susceptible to this same deadlock; we fixed it by granting
GFP_NOFS allocations additional LRU isolation headroom, to ensure it makes
forward progress while holding fs locks that other reclaimers might
acquire. Do the same here.
This code has been like this since compaction was initially merged, and I
only managed to trigger this with out-of-tree patches that dramatically
increase the contexts that do GFP_NOFS compaction. While the issue is
real, it seems theoretical in nature given existing allocation sites.
Worth fixing now, but no Fixes tag or stable CC.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519111359.40475-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since it only returns COMPACT_CONTINUE or COMPACT_SKIPPED now, a bool
return value simplifies the callsites.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602151204.GD161817@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The watermark check in compaction_zonelist_suitable(), called from
should_compact_retry(), is sandwiched between two watermark checks
already: before, there are freelist attempts as part of direct reclaim and
direct compaction; after, there is a last-minute freelist attempt in
__alloc_pages_may_oom().
The check in compaction_zonelist_suitable() isn't necessary. Kill it.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-6-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Remove from all paths not reachable via /proc/sys/vm/compact_memory.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-5-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
__compaction_suitable() is supposed to check for available migration
targets. However, it also checks whether the operation was requested via
/proc/sys/vm/compact_memory, and whether the original allocation request
can already succeed. These don't apply to all callsites.
Move the checks out to the callers, so that later patches can deal with
them one by one. No functional change intended.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: fix comment, per Vlastimil]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602144942.GC161817@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-4-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The different branches for retry are unnecessarily complicated. There are
really only three outcomes: progress (retry n times), skipped (retry if
reclaim can help), failed (retry with higher priority).
Rearrange the branches and the retry counter to make it simpler.
[hannes@cmpxchg.org: restore behavior when hitting max_retries]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230602144705.GB161817@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-3-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: compaction: cleanups & simplifications".
These compaction cleanups are split out from the huge page allocator
series[1], as requested by reviewer feedback.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20230418191313.268131-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org/
This patch (of 5):
The compaction result helpers encode quirks that are specific to the
allocator's retry logic. E.g. COMPACT_SUCCESS and COMPACT_COMPLETE
actually represent failures that should be retried upon, and so on. I
frequently found myself pulling up the helper implementation in order to
understand and work on the retry logic. They're not quite clean
abstractions; rather they split the retry logic into two locations.
Remove the helpers and inline the checks. Then comment on the result
interpretations directly where the decision making happens.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-1-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230519123959.77335-2-hannes@cmpxchg.org
Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
smatch reports
mm/page_alloc.c:247:5: warning: symbol
'sysctl_lowmem_reserve_ratio' was not declared. Should it be static?
This variable is only used in its defining file, so it should be static
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518141119.927074-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
If the iterator has moved to the previous entry, then step forward one
range, back to the gap.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-36-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Add functionality to the VMA iterator to advance and retreat one offset
within the maple tree, regardless of the value contained. This can lead
to less re-walking to find an area of interest, especially when there is
nothing in that offset.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-35-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Now that the functions have changed the limits, update the testing of the
maple tree to test these new settings.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-34-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When there is a single entry tree (range of 0-0 pointing to an entry),
then ensure the limit is either 0-0 or 1-oo, depending on where the user
walks. Ensure the correct node setting as well; either MAS_ROOT or
MAS_NONE.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-33-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some users of the maple tree may want to move to the previous range
regardless of the value stored there. Add this interface as well as the
'find' variant to support walking to the first value, then iterating over
the previous ranges.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-32-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sometimes the user needs to revert to the previous slot, regardless of if
it is empty or not. Add an interface to go to the previous slot.
Since there can't be two consecutive NULLs in the tree, the mas_prev()
function can be implemented by calling mas_prev_slot() a maximum of 2
times. Change the underlying interface to use mas_prev_slot() to align
the code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-31-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
These functions need to move for future use.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-30-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Some users of the maple tree may want to move to the next range in the
tree, even if it stores a NULL. This family of function provides that
functionality by advancing one slot at a time and returning the result,
while mas_contiguous() will iterate over the range and stop on
encountering the first NULL.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-29-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Sometimes, during a tree walk, the user needs the next slot regardless of
if it is empty or not. Add an interface to get the next slot.
Since there are no consecutive NULLs allowed in the tree, the mas_next()
function can only advance two slots at most. So use the new
mas_next_slot() interface to align both implementations. Use this method
for mas_find() as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-28-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Empty area will return -EINVAL if the search window is smaller than the
requested size. Fix the test case to check for this error code.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-27-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Since the maple tree is inclusive in range, ensure that a range of 1 (min
= max) works for searching for a gap in either direction, and make sure
the size is at least 1 but not larger than the delta between min and max.
This commit also updates the testing. Unfortunately there isn't a way to
safely update the tests and code without a test failure.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-26-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Keep a reference to the node when possible with mas_prev(). This will
avoid re-walking the tree. In keeping a reference to the node, keep the
last/index accurate to the range being referenced. This means the limit
may be within the range, but the range may extend outside of the limit.
Also fix the single entry tree to respect the range (of 0), or set the
node to MAS_NONE in the case of shifting beyond 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-25-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Clean up the mas_next() call to try and keep a node reference when
possible. This will avoid re-walking the tree in most cases.
Also clean up the single entry tree handling to ensure index/last are
consistent with what one would expect. (returning NULL with limit of
1-oo).
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-24-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The maple tree iterator clean up is incompatible with the way
do_vmi_align_munmap() expects it to behave. Update the expected behaviour
to map now since the change will work currently.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-23-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When a dead node is detected, the depth has already been set to 1 so reset
it to 0.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-22-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mas_destroy currently checks if mas->node is MAS_START prior to calling
mas_start(), but this is unnecessary as mas_start() will do nothing if the
node is anything but MAS_START.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-21-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test functions are not needed after the module is removed, so mark
them as such. Add __exit to the module removal function. Some other
variables have been marked as const static as well.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-20-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
MAS_WARN_ON() will provide more information on the maple state and can be
more useful for debugging. Use this version of WARN_ON() in the debugging
code when storing to the tree.
Update the printk to a pr_warn(), but this will only be printed when maple
tree debug is enabled anyways.
Making all print statements into one will keep them together on a busy
terminal.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-19-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Use the vma iterator in the validation code and combine the code to check
the maple tree into the main validate_mm() function.
Introduce a new function vma_iter_dump_tree() to dump the maple tree in
hex layout.
Replace all calls to validate_mm_mt() with validate_mm().
[Liam.Howlett@oracle.com: update validate_mm() to use vma iterator CONFIG flag]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230606183538.588190-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-18-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The test code is less useful without debug, but can still do general
validations. Define mt_dump(), mas_dump() and mas_wr_dump() as a noop if
debug is not enabled and document it in the test module information that
more information can be obtained with another kernel config option.
MT_BUG_ON() will report a failures without tree dumps, and the output will
be less useful.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-17-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Rename mte_pivots() to mas_pivots() and pass through the ma_state to set
the error code to -EIO when the offset is out of range for the node type.
Change the WARN_ON() to MAS_WARN_ON() to log the maple state.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-16-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Replace the call to BUG_ON() in mas_meta_gap() with calls before the
function call MAS_BUG_ON() to get more information on error condition.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-15-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
mas_store_prealloc() should never fail, but if it does due to internal
tree issues then get as much debug information as possible prior to
crashing the kernel.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-14-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In the even of trying to remove data from a leaf node by use of
mas_topiary_range(), log the maple state.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230518145544.1722059-13-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: David Binderman <dcb314@hotmail.com>
Cc: Peng Zhang <zhangpeng.00@bytedance.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Vernon Yang <vernon2gm@gmail.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
