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The iface field of struct gs_can is only used to retrieve the
usb_device which is already available in gs_can::udev.
Replace each occurrence of interface_to_usbdev(dev->iface) with
dev->udev. This done, remove gs_can::iface.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221208081142.16936-3-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In commit a6d190f8c767 ("can: skb: drop tx skb if in listen only
mode") the priv->ctrlmode element is read even on virtual CAN
interfaces that do not create the struct can_priv at startup. This
out-of-bounds read may lead to CAN frame drops for virtual CAN
interfaces like vcan and vxcan.
This patch mainly reverts the original commit and adds a new helper
for CAN interface drivers that provide the required information in
struct can_priv.
Fixes: a6d190f8c767 ("can: skb: drop tx skb if in listen only mode")
Reported-by: Dariusz Stojaczyk <Dariusz.Stojaczyk@opensynergy.com>
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Max Staudt <max@enpas.org>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@hartkopp.net>
Acked-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221102095431.36831-1-socketcan@hartkopp.net
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 6.0.x
[mkl: patch pch_can, too]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add support for reading the device state and CAN error counters, using
the GS_USB_BREQ_GET_STATE control message, if supported by the device,
indicated by the GS_CAN_FEATURE_GET_STATE feature flag.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019221016.1659260-8-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Document the new feature ("GS_CAN_FEATURE_GET_STATE") that indicates
that the state of the CAN controller can be queried with the new
GS_USB_BREQ_GET_STATE control message.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019221016.1659260-7-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The open source firmware candleLight report bus errors
unconditionally. This adds support to enable / disable bus error
reporting with the standard netlink property.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019221016.1659260-6-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Document the new feature ("GS_CAN_FEATURE_BERR_REPORTING") that
indicates that the bus error reporting in the CAN controller can
switched on and off with the GS_CAN_MODE_BERR_REPORTING mode bit in
the GS_USB_BREQ_MODE control message.
Signed-off-by: Jeroen Hofstee <jhofstee@victronenergy.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019221016.1659260-5-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Sort the checks for dev->can.ctrlmode by values of CAN_CTRLMODE_*, so
that it's clear where to add new checks.
While there, remove the comment that the Atmel UC3C hardware doesn't
support One Shot Mode. The One Shot mode is only available and to be
activated by the user, if the device specifies the feature bit
GS_CAN_FEATURE_ONE_SHOT.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221019221016.1659260-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
DMA allocated buffers are a precious resource. If there is no need for
DMA allocations, then it might be worth to use non-dma allocated
buffers.
After testing the gs_usb driver with and without DMA allocation, there
does not seem to be a significant change in latency or CPU utilization
either way. Therefore, DMA allocation is not necessary and removed.
Internal buffers used within urbs were managed and freed manually.
These buffers are no longer needed to be managed by the driver. The
URB_FREE_BUFFER flag, allows for the buffers in question to be
automatically freed.
Co-developed-by: Rhett Aultman <rhett.aultman@samsara.com>
Signed-off-by: Rhett Aultman <rhett.aultman@samsara.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasanth Sadhasivan <vasanth.sadhasivan@samsara.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220920154724.861093-2-rhett.aultman@samsara.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Introduce a label to free the allocated candev in case of an error and
make use of if. Fix a memory leak if the extended bit timing cannot be
read. Extend the error messages to print the number of the failing
channel and the symbolic error name.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921193902.575416-4-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Convert the driver to use usb_control_msg_{send,recv}() instead of
usb_control_msg(). These functions allow the data to be placed on the
stack. This makes the driver a lot easier as we don't have to deal
with dynamically allocated memory.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921193902.575416-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Most of the driver uses the variable "dev" to point to the struct
gs_can. Use the same name in gs_cmd_reset(), too. Rename gsdev to dev.
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921193902.575416-2-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
On busy networks the CAN controller might receive CAN frames directly
after starting it but before the timecounter is setup. This will lead
to NULL pointer deref while converting the converting the CAN frame's
timestamp with the timecounter.
Close the race window by setting up the timecounter before starting
the CAN controller.
Fixes: 45dfa45f52e6 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220921081329.385509-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk
Tested-by: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The struct timecounter::cycle_last is a 64 bit variable, read by
timecounter_cyc2time(), and written by timecounter_read(). On 32 bit
architectures this is not atomic.
Add a spinlock to protect access to struct timecounter::cycle_last. In
the gs_usb_timestamp_read() callback the lock is dropped to execute a
sleeping synchronous USB transfer. This is safe, as the variable we
want to protect is accessed during this call.
Fixes: 45dfa45f52e6 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220920100416.959226-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Tested-by: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The 2nd argument of usb_control_msg_recv() is the "endpoint",
usb_control_msg_recv() will internally convert the endpoint into a
pipe with usb_rcvctrlpipe().
In gs_usb_get_timestamp() not the endpoint "0" is passed, but the
pipe. This worked by accident as endpoint is a __u8 and the lowest 8
bits of the pipe are 0. Fix this copy/paste error by using the correct
endpoint of "0".
Fixes: 45dfa45f52e6 ("can: gs_usb: add RX and TX hardware timestamp support")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220920100416.959226-2-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Tested-by: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Until commit 409c188c57cd ("can: tree-wide: advertise software
timestamping capabilities") the ethtool_ops was only assigned for
devices which support the GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY feature. That commit
assigns ethtool_ops unconditionally.
This results on controllers without GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY support
for the following ethtool error:
| $ ethtool -p can0 1
| Cannot identify NIC: Broken pipe
Restore the correct error value by checking for
GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY in the gs_usb_set_phys_id() function.
| $ ethtool -p can0 1
| Cannot identify NIC: Operation not supported
While there use the variable "netdev" for the "struct net_device"
pointer and "dev" for the "struct gs_can" pointer as in the rest of
the driver.
Fixes: 409c188c57cd ("can: tree-wide: advertise software timestamping capabilities")
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/all/20220818143853.2671854-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The dev->can.state is set to CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE, after the device
has been started. On busy networks the CAN controller might receive
CAN frame between and go into an error state before the dev->can.state
is assigned.
Assign dev->can.state before starting the controller to close the race
window.
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220920195216.232481-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add support for hardware timestamps, if the firmware includes it as a
feature via the GS_CAN_FEATURE_HW_TIMESTAMP flag. Check for this
feature during probe, extend the RX expected length if it is and
enable it during open.
The struct classic_can_ts and struct canfd_ts are extended to include
the µs timestamp following data as defined in the firmware. The
timestamp is then captured and set using skb_hwtstamps() on each RX
and TX.
The frame µs timestamp is provided from a 32 bit 1 MHz timer which
rolls over every 4294 seconds, so a cyclecounter, timecounter, and
delayed worker are used to convert the timer into a proper ns
timestamp - same implementation as commit efd8d98dfb900 ("can:
mcp251xfd: add HW timestamp infrastructure").
Hardware timestamps are added to capabilities as commit
b1f6b93e678f ("can: mcp251xfd: advertise timestamping capabilities and
add ioctl support").
Signed-off-by: John Whittington <git@jbrengineering.co.uk>
Link: https://github.com/candle-usb/candleLight_fw/issues/100
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220827221548.3291393-3-mkl@pengutronix.de
Co-developed-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
There are a few macros in the driver which use GSUSB in the name of
the macro, while the majority uses GS_USB. Convert all macros to
GS_USB.
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Fixes: b00ca070e022 ("can: gs_usb: activate quirks for CANtact Pro unconditionally")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220827221548.3291393-2-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Currently, some CAN drivers support hardware timestamping, some do
not. But userland has no method to query which features are supported
(aside maybe of getting RX messages and observe whether or not
hardware timestamps stay at zero).
The canonical way for a network driver to advertised what kind of
timestamping it supports is to implement ethtool_ops::get_ts_info().
This patch only targets the CAN drivers which *do not* support
hardware timestamping. For each of those CAN drivers, implement the
get_ts_info() using the generic ethtool_op_get_ts_info().
This way, userland can do:
| $ ethtool --show-time-stamping canX
to confirm the device timestamping capacities.
N.B. the drivers which support hardware timestamping will be migrated
in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220727101641.198847-6-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
[mkl: mscan: add missing mscan_ethtool_ops]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The driver uses the string "gs_usb" to populate usb_driver::name,
can_bittiming_const::name and
can_data_bittiming_const::name. KBUILD_MODNAME evaluates to
"gs_ubs". Use KBUILD_MODNAME and get rid on the hardcoded string
names.
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220726082707.58758-7-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The gs_usb driver appears to suffer from a malady common to many USB
CAN adapter drivers in that it performs usb_alloc_coherent() to
allocate a number of USB request blocks (URBs) for RX, and then later
relies on usb_kill_anchored_urbs() to free them, but this doesn't
actually free them. As a result, this may be leaking DMA memory that's
been used by the driver.
This commit is an adaptation of the techniques found in the esd_usb2
driver where a similar design pattern led to a memory leak. It
explicitly frees the RX URBs and their DMA memory via a call to
usb_free_coherent(). Since the RX URBs were allocated in the
gs_can_open(), we remove them in gs_can_close() rather than in the
disconnect function as was done in esd_usb2.
For more information, see the 928150fad41b ("can: esd_usb2: fix memory
leak").
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/alpine.DEB.2.22.394.2206031547001.1630869@thelappy
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rhett Aultman <rhett.aultman@samsara.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Some CAN-FD capable devices offer extended bit timing information for
the data bit timing. The information must be read with an USB control
message. The memory for this message is allocated but not free()ed (in
the non error case). This patch adds the missing free.
Fixes: 6679f4c5e5a6 ("can: gs_usb: add extended bt_const feature")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220329193450.659726-1-mkl@pengutronix.de
Reported-by: syzbot+4d0ae90a195b269f102d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Add support for ABE CAN Debugger devices using the gs_usb driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-22-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Ben Evans <benny.j.evans92@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
For example CANext FD needs to distinguish between bittiming constants
valid for arbitration phase and data phase to reach maximum
performance at higher speeds.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-20-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Möhring <cmoehring@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The CANtact Pro from LinkLayer Labs is based on the LPC54616 µC, which
is affected by the NXP LPC USB transfer erratum. However, the current
firmware (version 2) doesn't set the
GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX bit.
This patch sets the feature GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX to
workaround this issue.
For the GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING USB control message the CANtact Pro
firmware uses a request value, which is already used by the
candleLight firmware for a different purpose
(GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID).
This patch set the feature GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO to
workaround this issue.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-19-mkl@pengutronix.de
Cc: Ryan Edwards <ryan.edwards@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Möhring <cmoehring@christ-es.de>
[mkl: improve check for CANtact Pro and add GS_CAN_FEATURE_QUIRK_BREQ_CANTACT_PRO quirk]
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
For the GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING USB control message the CANtact Pro
firmware uses a request value, which is already used by the
candleLight firmware for a different
purpose (GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID).
This patch adds a quirk to use the CANtact Pro's value for the
GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING USB control message instead of the official
one.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-18-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Introduce a workaround for a NXP chip errata on LPC546xx
controllers (Errata sheet LPC546xx / USB.15).
According to the document corruption can occur when the following
conditions are met:
* A TX (IN) transfer happens after a RX (OUT) transfer.
* The RX (OUT) transfer length is 4 + N * 16 (N >= 0) bytes.
Even though the struct gs_host_frame has a size of 76 bytes for a FD
frame, which does not apply to the above rule, corruption could be
seen.
Adding a dummy byte to break the second condition also on transfer
lengths with 4 + N * 8 bytes reliably circumvents USB transfer data
corruption.
The firmware can now request this quirk by setting
GS_CAN_FEATURE_REQ_USB_QUIRK_LPC546XX.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-17-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Möhring <cmoehring@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Schartner <aschartner@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
CANtact Pro from Linklayer is the first gs_usb compatible device
supporting CAN-FD with a different HW and re-written candlelight FW.
Support for CAN-FD is indicated by the device setting the
GS_CAN_FEATURE_FD flag. CAN-FD support is requested by the driver with
the GS_CAN_MODE_FD flag. The CAN-FD specific data bit timing
parameters are set with the GS_USB_BREQ_DATA_BITTIMING control
message.
This patch is based on the Eric Evenchick's gs_usb_fd driver (which
itself is a fork of gs_usb). The gs_usb_fd code base was reintegrated
into the gs_usb driver, and reworked to not break the existing
classical-CAN only hardware.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-16-mkl@pengutronix.de
Link: https://github.com/linklayer/gs_usb_fd/issues/2
Co-developed-by: Eric Evenchick <eric@evenchick.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Evenchick <eric@evenchick.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Modify struct gs_host_frame to make use of a union and
DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY to be able to store different data (lengths), which
will be added in later commits.
Store the gs_host_frame length in TX direction (host -> device) in
struct gs_can::hf_size_tx and RX direction (device -> host) in struct
gs_usb::hf_size_rx so it must be calculated only once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-15-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Fink <pfink@christ-es.de>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Some STM32G3 chips support up to 3 CAN-FD channels, increase number of
supported channels in this driver to 3 accordingly.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-14-mkl@pengutronix.de
Suggested-by: Ryan Edwards <ryan.edwards@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Introduce the variable udev in the gs_usb_probe() function to hold a
pointer to the struct usb_device. This avoids recalculating the value
several times in this function.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-13-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The widely used open source firmware candleLight has optional support
for reading/writing of an user defined value into the device's flash.
This is indicated by the GS_CAN_FEATURE_USER_ID feature. The
corresponding request are GS_USB_BREQ_GET_USER_ID and
GS_USB_BREQ_SET_USER_ID.
This patch documents these values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-11-mkl@pengutronix.de
Link: 1453d70dc9
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
In the binary interface a feature bit might have a corresponding mode
bit (of the same value).
The GS_CAN_FEATURE_IDENTIFY feature doesn't come with a mode. Document
this, to avoid gaps when adding more features/modes later.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-10-mkl@pengutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
Newer versions of the widely used open source firmware candleLight
support hardware timestamps. The support is activated by setting the
GS_CAN_MODE_HW_TIMESTAMP in the GS_USB_BREQ_MODE request.
Although timestamp support is not yet supported by this driver, add
the missing bit for documentation purpose.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220309124132.291861-9-mkl@pengutronix.de
Link: 44431f4a43
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
The driver uses an atomic_t variable: gs_usb:active_channels to keep
track of the number of opened channels in order to only allocate
memory for the URBs when this count changes from zero to one.
However, the driver does not decrement the counter when an error
occurs in gs_can_open(). This issue is fixed by changing the type from
atomic_t to u8 and by simplifying the logic accordingly.
It is safe to use an u8 here because the network stack big kernel lock
(a.k.a. rtnl_mutex) is being hold. For details, please refer to [1].
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/CAMZ6Rq+sHpiw34ijPsmp7vbUpDtJwvVtdV7CvRZJsLixjAFfrg@mail.gmail.com/T/#t
Fixes: d08e973a77d1 ("can: gs_usb: Added support for the GS_USB CAN devices")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220214234814.1321599-1-mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr
Signed-off-by: Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@pengutronix.de>
