126 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Mikulas Patocka
8c3a4c3b64 dm integrity: reduce vmalloc space footprint on 32-bit architectures
[ Upstream commit 6d50eb4725934fd22f5eeccb401000687c790fd0 ]

It was reported that dm-integrity runs out of vmalloc space on 32-bit
architectures. On x86, there is only 128MiB vmalloc space and dm-integrity
consumes it quickly because it has a 64MiB journal and 8MiB recalculate
buffer.

Fix this by reducing the size of the journal to 4MiB and the size of
the recalculate buffer to 1MiB, so that multiple dm-integrity devices
can be created and activated on 32-bit architectures.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-30 16:23:11 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
4fdfd3d2f0 dm integrity: increase RECALC_SECTORS to improve recalculate speed
[ Upstream commit b1a2b9332050c7ae32a22c2c74bc443e39f37b23 ]

Increase RECALC_SECTORS because it improves recalculate speed slightly
(from 390kiB/s to 410kiB/s).

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Stable-dep-of: 6d50eb472593 ("dm integrity: reduce vmalloc space footprint on 32-bit architectures")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2023-08-30 16:23:11 +02:00
Mike Snitzer
44f29e93a5 dm integrity: call kmem_cache_destroy() in dm_integrity_init() error path
commit 6b79a428c02769f2a11f8ae76bf866226d134887 upstream.

Otherwise the journal_io_cache will leak if dm_register_target() fails.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-05-17 11:48:06 +02:00
Luo Meng
a506b5c927 dm integrity: Fix UAF in dm_integrity_dtr()
commit f50cb2cbabd6c4a60add93d72451728f86e4791c upstream.

Dm_integrity also has the same UAF problem when dm_resume()
and dm_destroy() are concurrent.

Therefore, cancelling timer again in dm_integrity_dtr().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 7eada909bfd7a ("dm: add integrity target")
Signed-off-by: Luo Meng <luomeng12@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-14 10:16:32 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
64b7f9a7dd dm integrity: clear the journal on suspend
[ Upstream commit 984bf2cc531e778e49298fdf6730e0396166aa21 ]

There was a problem that a user burned a dm-integrity image on CDROM
and could not activate it because it had a non-empty journal.

Fix this problem by flushing the journal (done by the previous commit)
and clearing the journal (done by this commit). Once the journal is
cleared, dm-integrity won't attempt to replay it on the next
activation.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 17:40:05 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
d306f73079 dm integrity: flush the journal on suspend
[ Upstream commit 5e5dab5ec763d600fe0a67837dd9155bdc42f961 ]

This commit flushes the journal on suspend. It is prerequisite for the
next commit that enables activating dm integrity devices in read-only mode.

Note that we deliberately didn't flush the journal on suspend, so that the
journal replay code would be tested. However, the dm-integrity code is 5
years old now, so that journal replay is well-tested, and we can make this
change now.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
2022-12-02 17:40:05 +01:00
Dan Carpenter
bb64957c47 dm integrity: fix error code in dm_integrity_ctr()
commit d3f2a14b8906df913cb04a706367b012db94a6e8 upstream.

The "r" variable shadows an earlier "r" that has function scope.  It
means that we accidentally return success instead of an error code.
Smatch has a warning for this:

	drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:4503 dm_integrity_ctr()
	warn: missing error code 'r'

Fixes: 7eada909bfd7 ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-06-06 08:42:43 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
cd02b2687d dm integrity: fix memory corruption when tag_size is less than digest size
commit 08c1af8f1c13bbf210f1760132f4df24d0ed46d6 upstream.

It is possible to set up dm-integrity in such a way that the
"tag_size" parameter is less than the actual digest size. In this
situation, a part of the digest beyond tag_size is ignored.

In this case, dm-integrity would write beyond the end of the
ic->recalc_tags array and corrupt memory. The corruption happened in
integrity_recalc->integrity_sector_checksum->crypto_shash_final.

Fix this corruption by increasing the tags array so that it has enough
padding at the end to accomodate the loop in integrity_recalc() being
able to write a full digest size for the last member of the tags
array.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-20 09:23:29 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
b101e74f9a dm integrity: set journal entry unused when shrinking device
commit cc09e8a9dec4f0e8299e80a7a2a8e6f54164a10b upstream.

Commit f6f72f32c22c ("dm integrity: don't replay journal data past the
end of the device") skips journal replay if the target sector points
beyond the end of the device. Unfortunatelly, it doesn't set the
journal entry unused, which resulted in this BUG being triggered:
BUG_ON(!journal_entry_is_unused(je))

Fix this by calling journal_entry_set_unused() for this case.

Fixes: f6f72f32c22c ("dm integrity: don't replay journal data past the end of the device")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.7+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
[snitzer: revised header]
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2022-04-08 14:39:54 +02:00
Tian Tao
06141465e3 dm integrity: fix missing goto in bitmap_flush_interval error handling
commit 17e9e134a8efabbbf689a0904eee92bb5a868172 upstream.

Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-05-11 14:47:40 +02:00
Mikulas Patocka
9cb683c3c4 dm integrity: conditionally disable "recalculate" feature
commit 5c02406428d5219c367c5f53457698c58bc5f917 upstream.

Otherwise a malicious user could (ab)use the "recalculate" feature
that makes dm-integrity calculate the checksums in the background
while the device is already usable. When the system restarts before all
checksums have been calculated, the calculation continues where it was
interrupted even if the recalculate feature is not requested the next
time the dm device is set up.

Disable recalculating if we use internal_hash or journal_hash with a
key (e.g. HMAC) and we don't have the "legacy_recalculate" flag.

This may break activation of a volume, created by an older kernel,
that is not yet fully recalculated -- if this happens, the user should
add the "legacy_recalculate" flag to constructor parameters.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Daniel Glockner <dg@emlix.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-27 11:54:55 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
de4fabc02a dm integrity: fix a crash if "recalculate" used without "internal_hash"
commit 2d06dfecb132a1cc2e374a44eae83b5c4356b8b4 upstream.

Recalculate can only be specified with internal_hash.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-27 11:54:55 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
9bf4fbaf7d dm integrity: fix the maximum number of arguments
commit 17ffc193cdc6dc7a613d00d8ad47fc1f801b9bf0 upstream.

Advance the maximum number of arguments from 9 to 15 to account for
all potential feature flags that may be supplied.

Linux 4.19 added "meta_device"
(356d9d52e1221ba0c9f10b8b38652f78a5298329) and "recalculate"
(a3fcf7253139609bf9ff901fbf955fba047e75dd) flags.

Commit 468dfca38b1a6fbdccd195d875599cb7c8875cd9 added
"sectors_per_bit" and "bitmap_flush_interval".

Commit 84597a44a9d86ac949900441cea7da0af0f2f473 added
"allow_discards".

And the commit d537858ac8aaf4311b51240893add2fc62003b97 added
"fix_padding".

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-19 18:27:22 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
6bba7eff6b dm integrity: fix flush with external metadata device
commit 9b5948267adc9e689da609eb61cf7ed49cae5fa8 upstream.

With external metadata device, flush requests are not passed down to the
data device.

Fix this by submitting the flush request in dm_integrity_flush_buffers. In
order to not degrade performance, we overlap the data device flush with
the metadata device flush.

Reported-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-01-19 18:27:22 +01:00
Mikulas Patocka
a7a10bce8a dm integrity: don't use drivers that have CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
Don't use crypto drivers that have the flag CRYPTO_ALG_ALLOCATES_MEMORY
set. These drivers allocate memory and thus they are not suitable for
block I/O processing.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-11-17 10:45:06 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
e27fec66f0 dm integrity: fix error reporting in bitmap mode after creation
The dm-integrity target did not report errors in bitmap mode just after
creation. The reason is that the function integrity_recalc didn't clean up
ic->recalc_bitmap as it proceeded with recalculation.

Fix this by updating the bitmap accordingly -- the double shift serves
to rounddown.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-09-01 16:41:57 -04:00
Waiman Long
453431a549 mm, treewide: rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive()
As said by Linus:

  A symmetric naming is only helpful if it implies symmetries in use.
  Otherwise it's actively misleading.

  In "kzalloc()", the z is meaningful and an important part of what the
  caller wants.

  In "kzfree()", the z is actively detrimental, because maybe in the
  future we really _might_ want to use that "memfill(0xdeadbeef)" or
  something. The "zero" part of the interface isn't even _relevant_.

The main reason that kzfree() exists is to clear sensitive information
that should not be leaked to other future users of the same memory
objects.

Rename kzfree() to kfree_sensitive() to follow the example of the recently
added kvfree_sensitive() and make the intention of the API more explicit.
In addition, memzero_explicit() is used to clear the memory to make sure
that it won't get optimized away by the compiler.

The renaming is done by using the command sequence:

  git grep -w --name-only kzfree |\
  xargs sed -i 's/kzfree/kfree_sensitive/'

followed by some editing of the kfree_sensitive() kerneldoc and adding
a kzfree backward compatibility macro in slab.h.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c needs linux/slab.h]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix fs/crypto/inline_crypt.c some more]

Suggested-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: "Serge E. Hallyn" <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Jason A . Donenfeld" <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200616154311.12314-3-longman@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
382625d0d4 for-5.9/block-20200802
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Merge tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull core block updates from Jens Axboe:
 "Good amount of cleanups and tech debt removals in here, and as a
  result, the diffstat shows a nice net reduction in code.

   - Softirq completion cleanups (Christoph)

   - Stop using ->queuedata (Christoph)

   - Cleanup bd claiming (Christoph)

   - Use check_events, moving away from the legacy media change
     (Christoph)

   - Use inode i_blkbits consistently (Christoph)

   - Remove old unused writeback congestion bits (Christoph)

   - Cleanup/unify submission path (Christoph)

   - Use bio_uninit consistently, instead of bio_disassociate_blkg
     (Christoph)

   - sbitmap cleared bits handling (John)

   - Request merging blktrace event addition (Jan)

   - sysfs add/remove race fixes (Luis)

   - blk-mq tag fixes/optimizations (Ming)

   - Duplicate words in comments (Randy)

   - Flush deferral cleanup (Yufen)

   - IO context locking/retry fixes (John)

   - struct_size() usage (Gustavo)

   - blk-iocost fixes (Chengming)

   - blk-cgroup IO stats fixes (Boris)

   - Various little fixes"

* tag 'for-5.9/block-20200802' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (135 commits)
  block: blk-timeout: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq-sched: delete duplicated word
  block: blk-mq: delete duplicated word
  block: genhd: delete duplicated words
  block: elevator: delete duplicated word and fix typos
  block: bio: delete duplicated words
  block: bfq-iosched: fix duplicated word
  iocost_monitor: start from the oldest usage index
  iocost: Fix check condition of iocg abs_vdebt
  block: Remove callback typedefs for blk_mq_ops
  block: Use non _rcu version of list functions for tag_set_list
  blk-cgroup: show global disk stats in root cgroup io.stat
  blk-cgroup: make iostat functions visible to stat printing
  block: improve discard bio alignment in __blkdev_issue_discard()
  block: change REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET and REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET_ALL to be odd numbers
  block: defer flush request no matter whether we have elevator
  block: make blk_timeout_init() static
  block: remove retry loop in ioc_release_fn()
  block: remove unnecessary ioc nested locking
  block: integrate bd_start_claiming into __blkdev_get
  ...
2020-08-03 11:57:03 -07:00
Mikulas Patocka
5df96f2b9f dm integrity: fix integrity recalculation that is improperly skipped
Commit adc0daad366b62ca1bce3e2958a40b0b71a8b8b3 ("dm: report suspended
device during destroy") broke integrity recalculation.

The problem is dm_suspended() returns true not only during suspend,
but also during resume. So this race condition could occur:
1. dm_integrity_resume calls queue_work(ic->recalc_wq, &ic->recalc_work)
2. integrity_recalc (&ic->recalc_work) preempts the current thread
3. integrity_recalc calls if (unlikely(dm_suspended(ic->ti))) goto unlock_ret;
4. integrity_recalc exits and no recalculating is done.

To fix this race condition, add a function dm_post_suspending that is
only true during the postsuspend phase and use it instead of
dm_suspended().

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka redhat com>
Fixes: adc0daad366b ("dm: report suspended device during destroy")
Cc: stable vger kernel org # v4.18+
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-07-23 14:39:37 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
ed00aabd5e block: rename generic_make_request to submit_bio_noacct
generic_make_request has always been very confusingly misnamed, so rename
it to submit_bio_noacct to make it clear that it is submit_bio minus
accounting and a few checks.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-07-01 07:27:24 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
b25c6644bf - Largest change for this cycle is the DM zoned target's metadata
version 2 feature that adds support for pairing regular block
   devices with a zoned device to ease performance impact associated
   with finite random zones of zoned device.  Changes came in 3
   batches: first prepared for and then added the ability to pair a
   single regular block device, second was a batch of fixes to improve
   zoned's reclaim heuristic, third removed the limitation of only
   adding a single additional regular block device to allow many
   devices.  Testing has shown linear scaling as more devices are
   added.
 
 - Add new emulated block size (ebs) target that emulates a smaller
   logical_block_size than a block device supports.  Primary use-case
   is to emulate "512e" devices that have 512 byte logical_block_size
   and 4KB physical_block_size.  This is useful to some legacy
   applications otherwise wouldn't be ablee to be used on 4K devices
   because they depend on issuing IO in 512 byte granularity.
 
 - Add discard interfaces to DM bufio.  First consumer of the interface
   is the dm-ebs target that makes heavy use of dm-bufio.
 
 - Fix DM crypt's block queue_limits stacking to not truncate
   logic_block_size.
 
 - Add Documentation for DM integrity's status line.
 
 - Switch DMDEBUG from a compile time config option to instead use
   dynamic debug via pr_debug.
 
 - Fix DM multipath target's hueristic for how it manages
   "queue_if_no_path" state internally.  DM multipath now avoids
   disabling "queue_if_no_path" unless it is actually needed (e.g. in
   response to configure timeout or explicit "fail_if_no_path"
   message).  This fixes reports of spurious -EIO being reported back
   to userspace application during fault tolerance testing with an NVMe
   backend.  Added various dynamic DMDEBUG messages to assist with
   debugging queue_if_no_path in the future.
 
 - Add a new DM multipath "Historical Service Time" Path Selector.
 
 - Fix DM multipath's dm_blk_ioctl() to switch paths on IO error.
 
 - Improve DM writecache target performance by using explicit
   cache flushing for target's single-threaded usecase and a small
   cleanup to remove unnecessary test in persistent_memory_claim.
 
 - Other small cleanups in DM core, dm-persistent-data, and DM integrity.
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Merge tag 'for-5.8/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - The largest change for this cycle is the DM zoned target's metadata
   version 2 feature that adds support for pairing regular block devices
   with a zoned device to ease the performance impact associated with
   finite random zones of zoned device.

   The changes came in three batches: the first prepared for and then
   added the ability to pair a single regular block device, the second
   was a batch of fixes to improve zoned's reclaim heuristic, and the
   third removed the limitation of only adding a single additional
   regular block device to allow many devices.

   Testing has shown linear scaling as more devices are added.

 - Add new emulated block size (ebs) target that emulates a smaller
   logical_block_size than a block device supports

   The primary use-case is to emulate "512e" devices that have 512 byte
   logical_block_size and 4KB physical_block_size. This is useful to
   some legacy applications that otherwise wouldn't be able to be used
   on 4K devices because they depend on issuing IO in 512 byte
   granularity.

 - Add discard interfaces to DM bufio. First consumer of the interface
   is the dm-ebs target that makes heavy use of dm-bufio.

 - Fix DM crypt's block queue_limits stacking to not truncate
   logic_block_size.

 - Add Documentation for DM integrity's status line.

 - Switch DMDEBUG from a compile time config option to instead use
   dynamic debug via pr_debug.

 - Fix DM multipath target's hueristic for how it manages
   "queue_if_no_path" state internally.

   DM multipath now avoids disabling "queue_if_no_path" unless it is
   actually needed (e.g. in response to configure timeout or explicit
   "fail_if_no_path" message).

   This fixes reports of spurious -EIO being reported back to userspace
   application during fault tolerance testing with an NVMe backend.
   Added various dynamic DMDEBUG messages to assist with debugging
   queue_if_no_path in the future.

 - Add a new DM multipath "Historical Service Time" Path Selector.

 - Fix DM multipath's dm_blk_ioctl() to switch paths on IO error.

 - Improve DM writecache target performance by using explicit cache
   flushing for target's single-threaded usecase and a small cleanup to
   remove unnecessary test in persistent_memory_claim.

 - Other small cleanups in DM core, dm-persistent-data, and DM
   integrity.

* tag 'for-5.8/dm-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (62 commits)
  dm crypt: avoid truncating the logical block size
  dm mpath: add DM device name to Failing/Reinstating path log messages
  dm mpath: enhance queue_if_no_path debugging
  dm mpath: restrict queue_if_no_path state machine
  dm mpath: simplify __must_push_back
  dm zoned: check superblock location
  dm zoned: prefer full zones for reclaim
  dm zoned: select reclaim zone based on device index
  dm zoned: allocate zone by device index
  dm zoned: support arbitrary number of devices
  dm zoned: move random and sequential zones into struct dmz_dev
  dm zoned: per-device reclaim
  dm zoned: add metadata pointer to struct dmz_dev
  dm zoned: add device pointer to struct dm_zone
  dm zoned: allocate temporary superblock for tertiary devices
  dm zoned: convert to xarray
  dm zoned: add a 'reserved' zone flag
  dm zoned: improve logging messages for reclaim
  dm zoned: avoid unnecessary device recalulation for secondary superblock
  dm zoned: add debugging message for reading superblocks
  ...
2020-06-05 15:45:03 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
9398554fb3 block: remove the error_sector argument to blkdev_issue_flush
The argument isn't used by any caller, and drivers don't fill out
bi_sector for flush requests either.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-05-22 08:45:46 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
b18ae8dd9d dm: replace zero-length array with flexible-array
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:

struct foo {
        int stuff;
        struct boo array[];
};

By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertently introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.

Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:

"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]

sizeof(flexible-array-member) triggers a warning because flexible array
members have incomplete type[1]. There are some instances of code in
which the sizeof operator is being incorrectly/erroneously applied to
zero-length arrays and the result is zero. Such instances may be hiding
some bugs. So, this work (flexible-array member conversions) will also
help to get completely rid of those sorts of issues.

This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.

[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 76497732932f ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-20 17:09:44 -04:00
YueHaibing
a86fe8be51 dm integrity: remove set but not used variables
Fixes gcc '-Wunused-but-set-variable' warning:

drivers/md/dm-integrity.c: In function 'integrity_metadata':
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:1557:12: warning:
 variable 'save_metadata_offset' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:1556:12: warning:
 variable 'save_metadata_block' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]

They are never used, so remove it.

Reported-by: Hulk Robot <hulkci@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: YueHaibing <yuehaibing@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-05-15 10:29:35 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
8267d8fb48 dm integrity: fix logic bug in integrity tag testing
If all the bytes are equal to DISCARD_FILLER, we want to accept the
buffer. If any of the bytes are different, we must do thorough
tag-by-tag checking.

The condition was inverted.

Fixes: 84597a44a9d8 ("dm integrity: add optional discard support")
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-04-03 13:07:41 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
e7fc1e57d9 dm integrity: fix ppc64le warning
Otherwise:

In file included from drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:13:
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c: In function 'dm_integrity_status':
drivers/md/dm-integrity.c:3061:10: error: format '%llu' expects
argument of type 'long long unsigned int', but argument 4 has type
'long int' [-Werror=format=]
   DMEMIT("%llu %llu",
          ^~~~~~~~~~~
    atomic64_read(&ic->number_of_mismatches),
    ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
./include/linux/device-mapper.h:550:46: note: in definition of macro 'DMEMIT'
      0 : scnprintf(result + sz, maxlen - sz, x))
                                              ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors

Fixes: 7649194a1636ab5 ("dm integrity: remove sector type casts")
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-04-03 10:44:24 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
31843edab7 dm integrity: improve discard in journal mode
When we discard something that is present in the journal, we flush the
journal first, so that discarded blocks are not overwritten by the journal
content.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 13:09:49 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
84597a44a9 dm integrity: add optional discard support
Add an argument "allow_discards" that enables discard processing on
dm-integrity device. Discards are only allowed to devices using
internal hash.

When a block is discarded the integrity tag is filled with
DISCARD_FILLER (0xf6) bytes.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 13:05:25 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
1ac2c15a7b dm integrity: allow resize of the integrity device
If the size of the underlying device changes, change the size of the
integrity device too.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 12:52:53 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
87fb177b4c dm integrity: factor out get_provided_data_sectors()
Move code to a new function get_provided_data_sectors().

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 12:46:35 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
f6f72f32c2 dm integrity: don't replay journal data past the end of the device
Following commits will make it possible to shrink or extend the device. If
the device was shrunk, we don't want to replay journal data pointing past
the end of the device.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 12:43:21 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
7649194a16 dm integrity: remove sector type casts
Since the commit 72deb455b5ec619ff043c30bc90025aa3de3cdda ("block:
remove CONFIG_LBDAF") sector_t is always defined as unsigned long
long.

Delete the needless type casts in printk and avoids some warnings if
DEBUG_PRINT is defined.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 12:40:18 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
b93b6643e9 dm integrity: fix a crash with unusually large tag size
If the user specifies tag size larger than HASH_MAX_DIGESTSIZE,
there's a crash in integrity_metadata().

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 12:34:45 -04:00
Erich Eckner
eaab4bde6e dm integrity: print device name in integrity_metadata() error message
Similar to f710126cfc89c8df477002a26dee8407eb0b4acd ("dm crypt: print
device name in integrity error message"), this message should also
better identify the device with the integrity failure.

Signed-off-by: Erich Eckner <git@eckner.net>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-24 11:25:11 -04:00
Mike Snitzer
636be4241b dm: bump version of core and various targets
Changes made during the 5.6 cycle warrant bumping the version number
for DM core and the targets modified by this commit.

It should be noted that dm-thin, dm-crypt and dm-raid already had
their target version bumped during the 5.6 merge window.

Signed-off-by; Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 11:10:21 -05:00
Mike Snitzer
248aa2645a dm integrity: use dm_bio_record and dm_bio_restore
In cases where dec_in_flight() has to requeue the integrity_bio_wait
work to transfer the rest of the data, the bio's __bi_remaining might
already have been decremented to 0, e.g.: if bio passed to underlying
data device was split via blk_queue_split().

Use dm_bio_{record,restore} rather than effectively open-coding them in
dm-integrity -- these methods now manage __bi_remaining too.

Depends-on: f7f0b057a9c1 ("dm bio record: save/restore bi_end_io and bi_integrity")
Reported-by: Daniel Glöckner <dg@emlix.com>
Suggested-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-03-03 10:02:47 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
adc0daad36 dm: report suspended device during destroy
The function dm_suspended returns true if the target is suspended.
However, when the target is being suspended during unload, it returns
false.

An example where this is a problem: the test "!dm_suspended(wc->ti)" in
writecache_writeback is not sufficient, because dm_suspended returns
zero while writecache_suspend is in progress.  As is, without an
enhanced dm_suspended, simply switching from flush_workqueue to
drain_workqueue still emits warnings:
workqueue writecache-writeback: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after 10 tries
workqueue writecache-writeback: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after 100 tries
workqueue writecache-writeback: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after 200 tries
workqueue writecache-writeback: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after 300 tries
workqueue writecache-writeback: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after 400 tries

writecache_suspend calls flush_workqueue(wc->writeback_wq) - this function
flushes the current work. However, the workqueue may re-queue itself and
flush_workqueue doesn't wait for re-queued works to finish. Because of
this - the function writecache_writeback continues execution after the
device was suspended and then concurrently with writecache_dtr, causing
a crash in writecache_writeback.

We must use drain_workqueue - that waits until the work and all re-queued
works finish.

As a prereq for switching to drain_workqueue, this commit fixes
dm_suspended to return true after the presuspend hook and before the
postsuspend hook - just like during a normal suspend. It allows
simplifying the dm-integrity and dm-writecache targets so that they
don't have to maintain suspended flags on their own.

With this change use of drain_workqueue() can be used effectively.  This
change was tested with the lvm2 testsuite and cryptsetup testsuite and
the are no regressions.

Fixes: 48debafe4f2f ("dm: add writecache target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18+
Reported-by: Corey Marthaler <cmarthal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-27 16:40:58 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
7fc2e47f40 dm integrity: fix invalid table returned due to argument count mismatch
If the flag SB_FLAG_RECALCULATE is present in the superblock, but it was
not specified on the command line (i.e. ic->recalculate_flag is false),
dm-integrity would return invalid table line - the reported number of
arguments would not match the real number.

Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Reported-by: Ondrej Kozina <okozina@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-25 12:06:08 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
53770f0ec5 dm integrity: fix a deadlock due to offloading to an incorrect workqueue
If we need to perform synchronous I/O in dm_integrity_map_continue(),
we must make sure that we are not in the map function - in order to
avoid the deadlock due to bio queuing in generic_make_request. To
avoid the deadlock, we offload the request to metadata_wq.

However, metadata_wq also processes metadata updates for write requests.
If there are too many requests that get offloaded to metadata_wq at the
beginning of dm_integrity_map_continue, the workqueue metadata_wq
becomes clogged and the system is incapable of processing any metadata
updates.

This causes a deadlock because all the requests that need to do metadata
updates wait for metadata_wq to proceed and metadata_wq waits inside
wait_and_add_new_range until some existing request releases its range
lock (which doesn't happen because the range lock is released after
metadata update).

In order to fix the deadlock, we create a new workqueue offload_wq and
offload requests to it - so that processing of offload_wq is independent
from processing of metadata_wq.

Fixes: 7eada909bfd7 ("dm: add integrity target")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.12+
Reported-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Heinz Mauelshagen <heinzm@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-25 12:06:07 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
d5bdf66108 dm integrity: fix recalculation when moving from journal mode to bitmap mode
If we resume a device in bitmap mode and the on-disk format is in journal
mode, we must recalculate anything above ic->sb->recalc_sector. Otherwise,
there would be non-recalculated blocks which would cause I/O errors.

Fixes: 468dfca38b1a ("dm integrity: add a bitmap mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v5.2+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2020-02-25 12:06:06 -05:00
Mikulas Patocka
d537858ac8 dm integrity: fix excessive alignment of metadata runs
Metadata runs are supposed to be aligned on 4k boundary (so that they work
efficiently with disks with 4k sectors). However, there was a programming
bug that makes them aligned on 128k boundary instead. The unused space is
wasted.

Fix this bug by providing a proper 4k alignment. In order to keep
existing volumes working, we introduce a new flag SB_FLAG_FIXED_PADDING
- when the flag is clear, we calculate the padding the old way. In order
to make sure that the old version cannot mount the volume created by the
new version, we increase superblock version to 4.

Also in order to not break with old integritysetup, we fix alignment
only if the parameter "fix_padding" is present when formatting the
device.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-11-15 14:49:16 -05:00
Max Gurtovoy
54d4e6ab91 block: centralize PI remapping logic to the block layer
Currently t10_pi_prepare/t10_pi_complete functions are called during the
NVMe and SCSi layers command preparetion/completion, but their actual
place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data integrity
feature that is used by block storage protocols. Introduce .prepare_fn
and .complete_fn callbacks within the integrity profile that each type
can implement according to its needs.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Suggested-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>

Fixed to not call queue integrity functions if BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
isn't defined in the config.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-09-17 20:03:49 -06:00
Mikulas Patocka
5729b6e5a1 dm integrity: fix a crash due to BUG_ON in __journal_read_write()
Fix a crash that was introduced by the commit 724376a04d1a. The crash is
reported here: https://gitlab.com/cryptsetup/cryptsetup/issues/468

When reading from the integrity device, the function
dm_integrity_map_continue calls find_journal_node to find out if the
location to read is present in the journal. Then, it calculates how many
sectors are consecutively stored in the journal. Then, it locks the range
with add_new_range and wait_and_add_new_range.

The problem is that during wait_and_add_new_range, we hold no locks (we
don't hold ic->endio_wait.lock and we don't hold a range lock), so the
journal may change arbitrarily while wait_and_add_new_range sleeps.

The code then goes to __journal_read_write and hits
BUG_ON(journal_entry_get_sector(je) != logical_sector); because the
journal has changed.

In order to fix this bug, we need to re-check the journal location after
wait_and_add_new_range. We restrict the length to one block in order to
not complicate the code too much.

Fixes: 724376a04d1a ("dm integrity: implement fair range locks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.19+
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-08-15 16:01:57 -04:00
Fuqian Huang
131670c262 dm integrity: use kzalloc() instead of kmalloc() + memset()
Signed-off-by: Fuqian Huang <huangfq.daxian@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-07-09 14:14:20 -04:00
Milan Broz
5f1c56b34e dm integrity: always set version on superblock update
The new integrity bitmap mode uses the dirty flag.  The dirty flag
should not be set in older superblock versions.

The current code sets it unconditionally, even if the superblock
was already formatted without bitmap in older system.

Fix this by moving the version check to one common place and check
version on every superblock write.

Signed-off-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-07-09 13:46:01 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
311f71281f - Improve DM snapshot target's scalability by using finer grained
locking.  Requires some list_bl interface improvements.
 
 - Add ability for DM integrity to use a bitmap mode, that tracks regions
   where data and metadata are out of sync, instead of using a journal.
 
 - Improve DM thin provisioning target to not write metadata changes to
   disk if the thin-pool and associated thin devices are merely
   activated but not used.  This avoids metadata corruption due to
   concurrent activation of thin devices across different OS instances
   (e.g. split brain scenarios, which ultimately would be avoided if
   proper device filters were used -- but not having proper filtering has
   proven a very common configuration mistake)
 
 - Fix missing call to path selector type->end_io in DM multipath.  This
   fixes reported performance problems due to inaccurate path selector IO
   accounting causing an imbalance of IO (e.g. avoiding issuing IO to
   particular path due to it seemingly being heavily used).
 
 - Fix bug in DM cache metadata's loading of its discard bitset that
   could lead to all cache blocks being discarded if the very first cache
   block was discarded (thankfully in practice the first cache block is
   generally in use; be it FS superblock, partition table, disk label,
   etc).
 
 - Add testing-only DM dust target which simulates a device that has
   failing sectors and/or read failures.
 
 - Fix a DM init error path reference count hang that caused boot hangs
   if user supplied malformed input on kernel commandline.
 
 - Fix a couple issues with DM crypt target's logging being overly
   verbose or lacking context.
 
 - Various other small fixes to DM init, DM multipath, DM zoned, and DM
   crypt.
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Merge tag 'for-5.2/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm

Pull device mapper updates from Mike Snitzer:

 - Improve DM snapshot target's scalability by using finer grained
   locking. Requires some list_bl interface improvements.

 - Add ability for DM integrity to use a bitmap mode, that tracks
   regions where data and metadata are out of sync, instead of using a
   journal.

 - Improve DM thin provisioning target to not write metadata changes to
   disk if the thin-pool and associated thin devices are merely
   activated but not used. This avoids metadata corruption due to
   concurrent activation of thin devices across different OS instances
   (e.g. split brain scenarios, which ultimately would be avoided if
   proper device filters were used -- but not having proper filtering
   has proven a very common configuration mistake)

 - Fix missing call to path selector type->end_io in DM multipath. This
   fixes reported performance problems due to inaccurate path selector
   IO accounting causing an imbalance of IO (e.g. avoiding issuing IO to
   particular path due to it seemingly being heavily used).

 - Fix bug in DM cache metadata's loading of its discard bitset that
   could lead to all cache blocks being discarded if the very first
   cache block was discarded (thankfully in practice the first cache
   block is generally in use; be it FS superblock, partition table, disk
   label, etc).

 - Add testing-only DM dust target which simulates a device that has
   failing sectors and/or read failures.

 - Fix a DM init error path reference count hang that caused boot hangs
   if user supplied malformed input on kernel commandline.

 - Fix a couple issues with DM crypt target's logging being overly
   verbose or lacking context.

 - Various other small fixes to DM init, DM multipath, DM zoned, and DM
   crypt.

* tag 'for-5.2/dm-changes-v2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/device-mapper/linux-dm: (42 commits)
  dm: fix a couple brace coding style issues
  dm crypt: print device name in integrity error message
  dm crypt: move detailed message into debug level
  dm ioctl: fix hang in early create error condition
  dm integrity: whitespace, coding style and dead code cleanup
  dm integrity: implement synchronous mode for reboot handling
  dm integrity: handle machine reboot in bitmap mode
  dm integrity: add a bitmap mode
  dm integrity: introduce a function add_new_range_and_wait()
  dm integrity: allow large ranges to be described
  dm ingerity: pass size to dm_integrity_alloc_page_list()
  dm integrity: introduce rw_journal_sectors()
  dm integrity: update documentation
  dm integrity: don't report unused options
  dm integrity: don't check null pointer before kvfree and vfree
  dm integrity: correctly calculate the size of metadata area
  dm dust: Make dm_dust_init and dm_dust_exit static
  dm dust: remove redundant unsigned comparison to less than zero
  dm mpath: always free attached_handler_name in parse_path()
  dm init: fix max devices/targets checks
  ...
2019-05-16 15:55:48 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
05d6909ea9 dm integrity: whitespace, coding style and dead code cleanup
Just some things that stood out like a sore thumb.
Also, converted some printk(KERN_CRIT, ...) to DMCRIT(...)

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-09 16:00:31 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
482714932e dm integrity: implement synchronous mode for reboot handling
Unfortunatelly, there may be bios coming even after the reboot notifier
was called.  We don't want these bios to make the bitmap dirty again.

To address this, implement a synchronous mode - when a bio is about to
be terminated, we clean the bitmap and terminate the bio after the clean
operation succeeds.  This obviously slows down bio processing, but it
makes sure that when all bios are finished, the bitmap will be clean.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:41:59 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
1f5a77591b dm integrity: handle machine reboot in bitmap mode
When in bitmap mode the bitmap must be cleared when rebooting.  This
commit adds the reboot hook.

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:41:58 -04:00
Mikulas Patocka
468dfca38b dm integrity: add a bitmap mode
Introduce an alternate mode of operation where dm-integrity uses a
bitmap instead of a journal. If a bit in the bitmap is 1, the
corresponding region's data and integrity tags are not synchronized - if
the machine crashes, the unsynchronized regions will be recalculated.
The bitmap mode is faster than the journal mode, because we don't have
to write the data twice, but it is also less reliable, because if data
corruption happens when the machine crashes, it may not be detected.

Benchmark results for an SSD connected to a SATA300 port, when doing
large linear writes with dd:

buffered I/O:
        raw device throughput - 245MB/s
        dm-integrity with journaling - 120MB/s
        dm-integrity with bitmap - 238MB/s

direct I/O with 1MB block size:
        raw device throughput - 248MB/s
        dm-integrity with journaling - 123MB/s
        dm-integrity with bitmap - 223MB/s

For more info see dm-integrity in Documentation/device-mapper/

Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
2019-05-08 13:41:58 -04:00