4e4d30cb9b
17283 Commits
| Author | SHA1 | Message | Date | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mel Gorman
|
69392a403f |
mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim when no progress is being made
Memcg reclaim throttles on congestion if no reclaim progress is made. This makes little sense, it might be due to writeback or a host of other factors. For !memcg reclaim, it's messy. Direct reclaim primarily is throttled in the page allocator if it is failing to make progress. Kswapd throttles if too many pages are under writeback and marked for immediate reclaim. This patch explicitly throttles if reclaim is failing to make progress. [vbabka@suse.cz: Remove redundant code] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-4-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mel Gorman
|
d818fca1ca |
mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim and compaction when too may pages are isolated
Page reclaim throttles on congestion if too many parallel reclaim instances have isolated too many pages. This makes no sense, excessive parallelisation has nothing to do with writeback or congestion. This patch creates an additional workqueue to sleep on when too many pages are isolated. The throttled tasks are woken when the number of isolated pages is reduced or a timeout occurs. There may be some false positive wakeups for GFP_NOIO/GFP_NOFS callers but the tasks will throttle again if necessary. [shy828301@gmail.com: Wake up from compaction context] [vbabka@suse.cz: Account number of throttled tasks only for writeback] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-3-mgorman@techsingularity.net Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca> Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mel Gorman
|
8cd7c588de |
mm/vmscan: throttle reclaim until some writeback completes if congested
Patch series "Remove dependency on congestion_wait in mm/", v5.
This series that removes all calls to congestion_wait in mm/ and deletes
wait_iff_congested. It's not a clever implementation but
congestion_wait has been broken for a long time [1].
Even if congestion throttling worked, it was never a great idea. While
excessive dirty/writeback pages at the tail of the LRU is one
possibility that reclaim may be slow, there is also the problem of too
many pages being isolated and reclaim failing for other reasons
(elevated references, too many pages isolated, excessive LRU contention
etc).
This series replaces the "congestion" throttling with 3 different types.
- If there are too many dirty/writeback pages, sleep until a timeout or
enough pages get cleaned
- If too many pages are isolated, sleep until enough isolated pages are
either reclaimed or put back on the LRU
- If no progress is being made, direct reclaim tasks sleep until
another task makes progress with acceptable efficiency.
This was initially tested with a mix of workloads that used to trigger
corner cases that no longer work. A new test case was created called
"stutterp" (pagereclaim-stutterp-noreaders in mmtests) using a freshly
created XFS filesystem. Note that it may be necessary to increase the
timeout of ssh if executing remotely as ssh itself can get throttled and
the connection may timeout.
stutterp varies the number of "worker" processes from 4 up to NR_CPUS*4
to check the impact as the number of direct reclaimers increase. It has
four types of worker.
- One "anon latency" worker creates small mappings with mmap() and
times how long it takes to fault the mapping reading it 4K at a time
- X file writers which is fio randomly writing X files where the total
size of the files add up to the allowed dirty_ratio. fio is allowed
to run for a warmup period to allow some file-backed pages to
accumulate. The duration of the warmup is based on the best-case
linear write speed of the storage.
- Y file readers which is fio randomly reading small files
- Z anon memory hogs which continually map (100-dirty_ratio)% of memory
- Total estimated WSS = (100+dirty_ration) percentage of memory
X+Y+Z+1 == NR_WORKERS varying from 4 up to NR_CPUS*4
The intent is to maximise the total WSS with a mix of file and anon
memory where some anonymous memory must be swapped and there is a high
likelihood of dirty/writeback pages reaching the end of the LRU.
The test can be configured to have no background readers to stress
dirty/writeback pages. The results below are based on having zero
readers.
The short summary of the results is that the series works and stalls
until some event occurs but the timeouts may need adjustment.
The test results are not broken down by patch as the series should be
treated as one block that replaces a broken throttling mechanism with a
working one.
Finally, three machines were tested but I'm reporting the worst set of
results. The other two machines had much better latencies for example.
First the results of the "anon latency" latency
stutterp
5.15.0-rc1 5.15.0-rc1
vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r4
Amean mmap-4 31.4003 ( 0.00%) 2661.0198 (-8374.52%)
Amean mmap-7 38.1641 ( 0.00%) 149.2891 (-291.18%)
Amean mmap-12 60.0981 ( 0.00%) 187.8105 (-212.51%)
Amean mmap-21 161.2699 ( 0.00%) 213.9107 ( -32.64%)
Amean mmap-30 174.5589 ( 0.00%) 377.7548 (-116.41%)
Amean mmap-48 8106.8160 ( 0.00%) 1070.5616 ( 86.79%)
Stddev mmap-4 41.3455 ( 0.00%) 27573.9676 (-66591.66%)
Stddev mmap-7 53.5556 ( 0.00%) 4608.5860 (-8505.23%)
Stddev mmap-12 171.3897 ( 0.00%) 5559.4542 (-3143.75%)
Stddev mmap-21 1506.6752 ( 0.00%) 5746.2507 (-281.39%)
Stddev mmap-30 557.5806 ( 0.00%) 7678.1624 (-1277.05%)
Stddev mmap-48 61681.5718 ( 0.00%) 14507.2830 ( 76.48%)
Max-90 mmap-4 31.4243 ( 0.00%) 83.1457 (-164.59%)
Max-90 mmap-7 41.0410 ( 0.00%) 41.0720 ( -0.08%)
Max-90 mmap-12 66.5255 ( 0.00%) 53.9073 ( 18.97%)
Max-90 mmap-21 146.7479 ( 0.00%) 105.9540 ( 27.80%)
Max-90 mmap-30 193.9513 ( 0.00%) 64.3067 ( 66.84%)
Max-90 mmap-48 277.9137 ( 0.00%) 591.0594 (-112.68%)
Max mmap-4 1913.8009 ( 0.00%) 299623.9695 (-15555.96%)
Max mmap-7 2423.9665 ( 0.00%) 204453.1708 (-8334.65%)
Max mmap-12 6845.6573 ( 0.00%) 221090.3366 (-3129.64%)
Max mmap-21 56278.6508 ( 0.00%) 213877.3496 (-280.03%)
Max mmap-30 19716.2990 ( 0.00%) 216287.6229 (-997.00%)
Max mmap-48 477923.9400 ( 0.00%) 245414.8238 ( 48.65%)
For most thread counts, the time to mmap() is unfortunately increased.
In earlier versions of the series, this was lower but a large number of
throttling events were reaching their timeout increasing the amount of
inefficient scanning of the LRU. There is no prioritisation of reclaim
tasks making progress based on each tasks rate of page allocation versus
progress of reclaim. The variance is also impacted for high worker
counts but in all cases, the differences in latency are not
statistically significant due to very large maximum outliers. Max-90
shows that 90% of the stalls are comparable but the Max results show the
massive outliers which are increased to to stalling.
It is expected that this will be very machine dependant. Due to the
test design, reclaim is difficult so allocations stall and there are
variances depending on whether THPs can be allocated or not. The amount
of memory will affect exactly how bad the corner cases are and how often
they trigger. The warmup period calculation is not ideal as it's based
on linear writes where as fio is randomly writing multiple files from
multiple tasks so the start state of the test is variable. For example,
these are the latencies on a single-socket machine that had more memory
Amean mmap-4 42.2287 ( 0.00%) 49.6838 * -17.65%*
Amean mmap-7 216.4326 ( 0.00%) 47.4451 * 78.08%*
Amean mmap-12 2412.0588 ( 0.00%) 51.7497 ( 97.85%)
Amean mmap-21 5546.2548 ( 0.00%) 51.8862 ( 99.06%)
Amean mmap-30 1085.3121 ( 0.00%) 72.1004 ( 93.36%)
The overall system CPU usage and elapsed time is as follows
5.15.0-rc3 5.15.0-rc3
vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r4
Duration User 6989.03 983.42
Duration System 7308.12 799.68
Duration Elapsed 2277.67 2092.98
The patches reduce system CPU usage by 89% as the vanilla kernel is rarely
stalling.
The high-level /proc/vmstats show
5.15.0-rc1 5.15.0-rc1
vanilla mm-reclaimcongest-v5r2
Ops Direct pages scanned 1056608451.00 503594991.00
Ops Kswapd pages scanned 109795048.00 147289810.00
Ops Kswapd pages reclaimed 63269243.00 31036005.00
Ops Direct pages reclaimed 10803973.00 6328887.00
Ops Kswapd efficiency % 57.62 21.07
Ops Kswapd velocity 48204.98 57572.86
Ops Direct efficiency % 1.02 1.26
Ops Direct velocity 463898.83 196845.97
Kswapd scanned less pages but the detailed pattern is different. The
vanilla kernel scans slowly over time where as the patches exhibits
burst patterns of scan activity. Direct reclaim scanning is reduced by
52% due to stalling.
The pattern for stealing pages is also slightly different. Both kernels
exhibit spikes but the vanilla kernel when reclaiming shows pages being
reclaimed over a period of time where as the patches tend to reclaim in
spikes. The difference is that vanilla is not throttling and instead
scanning constantly finding some pages over time where as the patched
kernel throttles and reclaims in spikes.
Ops Percentage direct scans 90.59 77.37
For direct reclaim, vanilla scanned 90.59% of pages where as with the
patches, 77.37% were direct reclaim due to throttling
Ops Page writes by reclaim 2613590.00 1687131.00
Page writes from reclaim context are reduced.
Ops Page writes anon 2932752.00 1917048.00
And there is less swapping.
Ops Page reclaim immediate 996248528.00 107664764.00
The number of pages encountered at the tail of the LRU tagged for
immediate reclaim but still dirty/writeback is reduced by 89%.
Ops Slabs scanned 164284.00 153608.00
Slab scan activity is similar.
ftrace was used to gather stall activity
Vanilla
-------
1 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=16000
2 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=12000
8 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=8000
29 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=4000
82394 writeback_wait_iff_congested: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=0
The fast majority of wait_iff_congested calls do not stall at all. What
is likely happening is that cond_resched() reschedules the task for a
short period when the BDI is not registering congestion (which it never
will in this test setup).
1 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=120000
2 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=132000
4 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=112000
380 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=108000
778 writeback_congestion_wait: usec_timeout=100000 usec_delayed=104000
congestion_wait if called always exceeds the timeout as there is no
trigger to wake it up.
Bottom line: Vanilla will throttle but it's not effective.
Patch series
------------
Kswapd throttle activity was always due to scanning pages tagged for
immediate reclaim at the tail of the LRU
1 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
4 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
6 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
94 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
112 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
The majority of events did not stall or stalled for a short period.
Roughly 16% of stalls reached the timeout before expiry. For direct
reclaim, the number of times stalled for each reason were
6624 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
93246 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
96934 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
The most common reason to stall was due to excessive pages tagged for
immediate reclaim at the tail of the LRU followed by a failure to make
forward. A relatively small number were due to too many pages isolated
from the LRU by parallel threads
For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED, the breakdown of delays was
9 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
12 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
83 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
6520 usec_timeout=20000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_ISOLATED
Most did not stall at all. A small number reached the timeout.
For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS, the breakdown of stalls were all over
the map
1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=324000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=332000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=348000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
1 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=360000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=228000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=260000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=340000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=364000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=372000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=428000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=460000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=464000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=244000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=252000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
3 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=272000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=188000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=268000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=328000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=380000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=392000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
4 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=432000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=204000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=220000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=412000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
5 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=436000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
6 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=488000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=212000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=300000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=316000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
7 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=472000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=248000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=356000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
8 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=456000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=124000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=376000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
9 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=484000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=172000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=420000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
10 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=452000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
11 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=256000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=112000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=116000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=144000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=152000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=264000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=384000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=424000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
12 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=492000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
13 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=184000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
13 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=444000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=308000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=440000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
14 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=476000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
16 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=140000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=232000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=240000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
17 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=280000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
18 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=404000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=148000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=216000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
20 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=468000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
21 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=448000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
23 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=168000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
23 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=296000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
25 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=132000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
25 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=352000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
26 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=180000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
27 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=284000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
28 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=164000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
29 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=136000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
30 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=200000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
30 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=400000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
31 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=196000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
32 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=156000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
33 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=224000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
35 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=128000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
35 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=176000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
36 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=368000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
36 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=496000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
37 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=312000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
38 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=304000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
40 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=288000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
43 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=408000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
55 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=416000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
56 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=76000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
58 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=120000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
59 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=208000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
61 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=68000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
71 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=192000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
71 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=480000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
79 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=60000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
82 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=320000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
82 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=92000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
85 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=64000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
85 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=80000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
88 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=84000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
90 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=160000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
90 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=292000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
94 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=56000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
118 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=88000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
119 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
126 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=108000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
146 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=52000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
148 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=36000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
148 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=48000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
159 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=28000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
178 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=44000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
183 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=40000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
237 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
266 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=32000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
313 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=24000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
347 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=96000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
470 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
559 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
964 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2001 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=104000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
2447 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
7888 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
22727 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
51305 usec_timeout=500000 usect_delayed=500000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_NOPROGRESS
The full timeout is often hit but a large number also do not stall at
all. The remainder slept a little allowing other reclaim tasks to make
progress.
While this timeout could be further increased, it could also negatively
impact worst-case behaviour when there is no prioritisation of what task
should make progress.
For VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK, the breakdown was
1 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=44000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
2 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=76000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
3 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=80000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=48000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
5 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=84000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
6 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=72000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
7 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=88000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
11 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=56000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
12 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=64000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
16 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=92000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
24 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=68000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
28 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=32000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
30 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=60000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
30 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=96000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
32 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=52000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
42 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=40000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
77 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=28000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
99 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=36000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
137 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=24000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
190 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=20000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
339 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=16000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
518 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=12000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
852 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=8000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
3359 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=4000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
7147 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=0 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
83962 usec_timeout=100000 usect_delayed=100000 reason=VMSCAN_THROTTLE_WRITEBACK
The majority hit the timeout in direct reclaim context although a
sizable number did not stall at all. This is very different to kswapd
where only a tiny percentage of stalls due to writeback reached the
timeout.
Bottom line, the throttling appears to work and the wakeup events may
limit worst case stalls. There might be some grounds for adjusting
timeouts but it's likely futile as the worst-case scenarios depend on
the workload, memory size and the speed of the storage. A better
approach to improve the series further would be to prioritise tasks
based on their rate of allocation with the caveat that it may be very
expensive to track.
This patch (of 5):
Page reclaim throttles on wait_iff_congested under the following
conditions:
- kswapd is encountering pages under writeback and marked for immediate
reclaim implying that pages are cycling through the LRU faster than
pages can be cleaned.
- Direct reclaim will stall if all dirty pages are backed by congested
inodes.
wait_iff_congested is almost completely broken with few exceptions.
This patch adds a new node-based workqueue and tracks the number of
throttled tasks and pages written back since throttling started. If
enough pages belonging to the node are written back then the throttled
tasks will wake early. If not, the throttled tasks sleeps until the
timeout expires.
[neilb@suse.de: Uninterruptible sleep and simpler wakeups]
[hdanton@sina.com: Avoid race when reclaim starts]
[vbabka@suse.cz: vmstat irq-safe api, clarifications]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/45d8b7a6-8548-65f5-cccf-9f451d4ae3d4@kernel.dk/ [1]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-1-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022144651.19914-2-mgorman@techsingularity.net
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Cc: "Darrick J . Wong" <djwong@kernel.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
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Kai Song
|
cb75463ca7 |
mm/vmscan.c: fix -Wunused-but-set-variable warning
We fix the following warning when building kernel with W=1: mm/vmscan.c:1362:6: warning: variable 'err' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924181218.21165-1-songkai01@inspur.com Signed-off-by: Kai Song <songkai01@inspur.com> Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Miaohe Lin
|
a500cb342c |
mm/page_isolation: guard against possible putback unisolated page
Isolating a free page in an isolated pageblock is expected to always
work as watermarks don't apply here.
But if __isolate_free_page() failed, due to condition changes, the page
will be left on the free list. And the page will be put back to free
list again via __putback_isolated_page(). This may trigger
VM_BUG_ON_PAGE() on page->flags checking in __free_one_page() if
PageReported is set. Or we will corrupt the free list because
list_add() will be called for pages already on another list.
Add a VM_WARN_ON() to complain about this change.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210914114508.23725-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
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Miaohe Lin
|
e1d8c966db |
mm/page_isolation: fix potential missing call to unset_migratetype_isolate()
In start_isolate_page_range() undo path, pfn_to_online_page() just
checks the first pfn in a pageblock while __first_valid_page() will
traverse the pageblock until the first online pfn is found. So we may
miss the call to unset_migratetype_isolate() in undo path and pages will
remain isolated unexpectedly.
Fix this by calling undo_isolate_page_range() and this will also help to
simplify the code further. Note we shouldn't ever trigger it because
MAX_ORDER-1 aligned pfn ranges shouldn't contain memory holes now.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210914114348.15569-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
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Mike Kravetz
|
2c0078a7d8 |
hugetlb: remove unnecessary set_page_count in prep_compound_gigantic_page
In commit |
||
Baolin Wang
|
76efc67a5e |
hugetlb: remove redundant VM_BUG_ON() in add_reservation_in_range()
When calling hugetlb_resv_map_add(), we've guaranteed that the parameter 'to' is always larger than 'from', so it never returns a negative value from hugetlb_resv_map_add(). Thus remove the redundant VM_BUG_ON(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2b565552f3d06753da1e8dda439c0d96d6d9a5a3.1634797639.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baolin Wang
|
0739eb437f |
hugetlb: remove redundant validation in has_same_uncharge_info()
The callers of has_same_uncharge_info() has accessed the original file_region and new file_region, and they are impossible to be NULL now. So we can remove the file_region validation in has_same_uncharge_info() to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/97fc68d3f8d34f63c204645e10d7a718997e50b7.1634797639.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Baolin Wang
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aa6d2e8cba |
hugetlb: replace the obsolete hugetlb_instantiation_mutex in the comments
After commit
|
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Baolin Wang
|
df8931c89d |
hugetlb_cgroup: remove unused hugetlb_cgroup_from_counter macro
Patch series "Some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb".
This patchset does some cleanups and improvements for hugetlb and
hugetlb_cgroup.
This patch (of 4):
Since commit
|
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Baolin Wang
|
38e719ab26 |
hugetlb: support node specified when using cma for gigantic hugepages
Now the size of CMA area for gigantic hugepages runtime allocation is balanced for all online nodes, but we also want to specify the size of CMA per-node, or only one node in some cases, which are similar with patch [1]. For example, on some multi-nodes systems, each node's memory can be different, allocating the same size of CMA for each node is not suitable for the low-memory nodes. Meanwhile some workloads like DPDK mentioned by Zhenguo in patch [1] only need hugepages in one node. On the other hand, we have some machines with multiple types of memory, like DRAM and PMEM (persistent memory). On this system, we may want to specify all the hugepages only on DRAM node, or specify the proportion of DRAM node and PMEM node, to tuning the performance of the workloads. Thus this patch adds node format for 'hugetlb_cma' parameter to support specifying the size of CMA per-node. An example is as follows: hugetlb_cma=0:5G,2:5G which means allocating 5G size of CMA area on node 0 and node 2 respectively. And the users should use the node specific sysfs file to allocate the gigantic hugepages if specified the CMA size on that node. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211005054729.86457-1-yaozhenguo1@gmail.com [1] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/bb790775ca60bb8f4b26956bb3f6988f74e075c7.1634261144.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mina Almasry
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550a7d60bd |
mm, hugepages: add mremap() support for hugepage backed vma
Support mremap() for hugepage backed vma segment by simply repositioning page table entries. The page table entries are repositioned to the new virtual address on mremap(). Hugetlb mremap() support is of course generic; my motivating use case is a library (hugepage_text), which reloads the ELF text of executables in hugepages. This significantly increases the execution performance of said executables. Restrict the mremap operation on hugepages to up to the size of the original mapping as the underlying hugetlb reservation is not yet capable of handling remapping to a larger size. During the mremap() operation we detect pmd_share'd mappings and we unshare those during the mremap(). On access and fault the sharing is established again. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013195825.3058275-1-almasrymina@google.com Signed-off-by: Mina Almasry <almasrymina@google.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: Chris Kennelly <ckennelly@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Kirill Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Liangcai Fan
|
bd3400ea17 |
mm: khugepaged: recalculate min_free_kbytes after stopping khugepaged
When initializing transparent huge pages, min_free_kbytes would be calculated according to what khugepaged expected. So when transparent huge pages get disabled, min_free_kbytes should be recalculated instead of the higher value set by khugepaged. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1633937809-16558-1-git-send-email-liangcaifan19@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liangcai Fan <liangcaifan19@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
8531fc6f52 |
hugetlb: add hugetlb demote page support
Demote page functionality will split a huge page into a number of huge pages of a smaller size. For example, on x86 a 1GB huge page can be demoted into 512 2M huge pages. Demotion is done 'in place' by simply splitting the huge page. Added '*_for_demote' wrappers for remove_hugetlb_page, destroy_compound_hugetlb_page and prep_compound_gigantic_page for use by demote code. [mike.kravetz@oracle.com: v4] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6ca29b8e-527c-d6ec-900e-e6a43e4f8b73@oracle.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-6-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
34d9e35b13 |
hugetlb: add demote bool to gigantic page routines
The routines remove_hugetlb_page and destroy_compound_gigantic_page will remove a gigantic page and make the set of base pages ready to be returned to a lower level allocator. In the process of doing this, they make all base pages reference counted. The routine prep_compound_gigantic_page creates a gigantic page from a set of base pages. It assumes that all these base pages are reference counted. During demotion, a gigantic page will be split into huge pages of a smaller size. This logically involves use of the routines, remove_hugetlb_page, and destroy_compound_gigantic_page followed by prep_compound*_page for each smaller huge page. When pages are reference counted (ref count >= 0), additional speculative ref counts could be taken as described in previous commits [1] and [2]. This could result in errors while demoting a huge page. Quite a bit of code would need to be created to handle all possible issues. Instead of dealing with the possibility of speculative ref counts, avoid the possibility by keeping ref counts at zero during the demote process. Add a boolean 'demote' to the routines remove_hugetlb_page, destroy_compound_gigantic_page and prep_compound_gigantic_page. If the boolean is set, the remove and destroy routines will not reference count pages and the prep routine will not expect reference counted pages. '*_for_demote' wrappers of the routines will be added in a subsequent patch where this functionality is used. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210622021423.154662-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20210809184832.18342-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-5-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
a01f43901c |
hugetlb: be sure to free demoted CMA pages to CMA
When huge page demotion is fully implemented, gigantic pages can be demoted to a smaller huge page size. For example, on x86 a 1G page can be demoted to 512 2M pages. However, gigantic pages can potentially be allocated from CMA. If a gigantic page which was allocated from CMA is demoted, the corresponding demoted pages needs to be returned to CMA. Use the new interface cma_pages_valid() to determine if a non-gigantic hugetlb page should be freed to CMA. Also, clear mapping field of these pages as expected by cma_release. This also requires a change to CMA region creation for gigantic pages. CMA uses a per-region bit map to track allocations. When setting up the region, you specify how many pages each bit represents. Currently, only gigantic pages are allocated/freed from CMA so the region is set up such that one bit represents a gigantic page size allocation. With demote, a gigantic page (allocation) could be split into smaller size pages. And, these smaller size pages will be freed to CMA. So, since the per-region bit map needs to be set up to represent the smallest allocation/free size, it now needs to be set to the smallest huge page size which can be freed to CMA. Unfortunately, we set up the CMA region for huge pages before we set up huge pages sizes (hstates). So, technically we do not know the smallest huge page size as this can change via command line options and architecture specific code. Therefore, at region setup time we use HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER as the smallest possible huge page size that can be given back to CMA. It is possible that this value is sub-optimal for some architectures/config options. If needed, this can be addressed in follow on work. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-4-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
9871e2ded6 |
mm/cma: add cma_pages_valid to determine if pages are in CMA
Add new interface cma_pages_valid() which indicates if the specified pages are part of a CMA region. This interface will be used in a subsequent patch by hugetlb code. In order to keep the same amount of DEBUG information, a pr_debug() call was added to cma_pages_valid(). In the case where the page passed to cma_release is not in cma region, the debug message will be printed from cma_pages_valid as opposed to cma_release. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-3-mike.kravetz@oracle.com Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com> Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev> Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com> Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Mike Kravetz
|
79dfc69552 |
hugetlb: add demote hugetlb page sysfs interfaces
Patch series "hugetlb: add demote/split page functionality", v4.
The concurrent use of multiple hugetlb page sizes on a single system is
becoming more common. One of the reasons is better TLB support for
gigantic page sizes on x86 hardware. In addition, hugetlb pages are
being used to back VMs in hosting environments.
When using hugetlb pages to back VMs, it is often desirable to
preallocate hugetlb pools. This avoids the delay and uncertainty of
allocating hugetlb pages at VM startup. In addition, preallocating huge
pages minimizes the issue of memory fragmentation that increases the
longer the system is up and running.
In such environments, a combination of larger and smaller hugetlb pages
are preallocated in anticipation of backing VMs of various sizes. Over
time, the preallocated pool of smaller hugetlb pages may become depleted
while larger hugetlb pages still remain. In such situations, it is
desirable to convert larger hugetlb pages to smaller hugetlb pages.
Converting larger to smaller hugetlb pages can be accomplished today by
first freeing the larger page to the buddy allocator and then allocating
the smaller pages. For example, to convert 50 GB pages on x86:
gb_pages=`cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages`
m2_pages=`cat .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages`
echo $(($gb_pages - 50)) > .../hugepages-1048576kB/nr_hugepages
echo $(($m2_pages + 25600)) > .../hugepages-2048kB/nr_hugepages
On an idle system this operation is fairly reliable and results are as
expected. The number of 2MB pages is increased as expected and the time
of the operation is a second or two.
However, when there is activity on the system the following issues
arise:
1) This process can take quite some time, especially if allocation of
the smaller pages is not immediate and requires migration/compaction.
2) There is no guarantee that the total size of smaller pages allocated
will match the size of the larger page which was freed. This is
because the area freed by the larger page could quickly be
fragmented.
In a test environment with a load that continually fills the page cache
with clean pages, results such as the following can be observed:
Unexpected number of 2MB pages allocated: Expected 25600, have 19944
real 0m42.092s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m41.467s
To address these issues, introduce the concept of hugetlb page demotion.
Demotion provides a means of 'in place' splitting of a hugetlb page to
pages of a smaller size. This avoids freeing pages to buddy and then
trying to allocate from buddy.
Page demotion is controlled via sysfs files that reside in the per-hugetlb
page size and per node directories.
- demote_size
Target page size for demotion, a smaller huge page size. File
can be written to chose a smaller huge page size if multiple are
available.
- demote
Writable number of hugetlb pages to be demoted
To demote 50 GB huge pages, one would:
cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/free_hugepages /* optional, verify free pages */
cat .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote_size /* optional, verify target size */
echo 50 > .../hugepages-1048576kB/demote
Only hugetlb pages which are free at the time of the request can be
demoted. Demotion does not add to the complexity of surplus pages and
honors reserved huge pages. Therefore, when a value is written to the
sysfs demote file, that value is only the maximum number of pages which
will be demoted. It is possible fewer will actually be demoted. The
recently introduced per-hstate mutex is used to synchronize demote
operations with other operations that modify hugetlb pools.
Real world use cases
--------------------
The above scenario describes a real world use case where hugetlb pages
are used to back VMs on x86. Both issues of long allocation times and
not necessarily getting the expected number of smaller huge pages after
a free and allocate cycle have been experienced. The occurrence of
these issues is dependent on other activity within the host and can not
be predicted.
This patch (of 5):
Two new sysfs files are added to demote hugtlb pages. These files are
both per-hugetlb page size and per node. Files are:
demote_size - The size in Kb that pages are demoted to. (read-write)
demote - The number of huge pages to demote. (write-only)
By default, demote_size is the next smallest huge page size. Valid huge
page sizes less than huge page size may be written to this file. When
huge pages are demoted, they are demoted to this size.
Writing a value to demote will result in an attempt to demote that
number of hugetlb pages to an appropriate number of demote_size pages.
NOTE: Demote interfaces are only provided for huge page sizes if there
is a smaller target demote huge page size. For example, on x86 1GB huge
pages will have demote interfaces. 2MB huge pages will not have demote
interfaces.
This patch does not provide full demote functionality. It only provides
the sysfs interfaces.
It also provides documentation for the new interfaces.
[mike.kravetz@oracle.com: n_mask initialization does not need to be protected by the mutex]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0530e4ef-2492-5186-f919-5db68edea654@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007181918.136982-2-mike.kravetz@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@linux.dev>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nghia Le <nghialm78@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Peter Xu
|
73c5476348 |
mm/hugetlb: drop __unmap_hugepage_range definition from hugetlb.h
Remove __unmap_hugepage_range() from the header file, because it is only used in hugetlb.c. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917165108.9341-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Yang Shi
|
4966455d91 |
mm: hwpoison: handle non-anonymous THP correctly
Currently hwpoison doesn't handle non-anonymous THP, but since v4.8 THP support for tmpfs and read-only file cache has been added. They could be offlined by split THP, just like anonymous THP. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-7-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
b9d02f1bdd |
mm: shmem: don't truncate page if memory failure happens
The current behavior of memory failure is to truncate the page cache regardless of dirty or clean. If the page is dirty the later access will get the obsolete data from disk without any notification to the users. This may cause silent data loss. It is even worse for shmem since shmem is in-memory filesystem, truncating page cache means discarding data blocks. The later read would return all zero. The right approach is to keep the corrupted page in page cache, any later access would return error for syscalls or SIGBUS for page fault, until the file is truncated, hole punched or removed. The regular storage backed filesystems would be more complicated so this patch is focused on shmem. This also unblock the support for soft offlining shmem THP. [arnd@arndb.de: fix uninitialized variable use in me_pagecache_clean()] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022064748.4173718-1-arnd@kernel.org Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-6-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
dd0f230a0a |
mm: hwpoison: refactor refcount check handling
Memory failure will report failure if the page still has extra pinned refcount other than from hwpoison after the handler is done. Actually the check is not necessary for all handlers, so move the check into specific handlers. This would make the following keeping shmem page in page cache patch easier. There may be expected extra pin for some cases, for example, when the page is dirty and in swapcache. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020210755.23964-5-shy828301@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Suggested-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de> Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
e0f43fa506 |
mm: filemap: coding style cleanup for filemap_map_pmd()
Patch series "Solve silent data loss caused by poisoned page cache (shmem/tmpfs)", v5.
When discussing the patch that splits page cache THP in order to offline
the poisoned page, Noaya mentioned there is a bigger problem [1] that
prevents this from working since the page cache page will be truncated
if uncorrectable errors happen. By looking this deeper it turns out
this approach (truncating poisoned page) may incur silent data loss for
all non-readonly filesystems if the page is dirty. It may be worse for
in-memory filesystem, e.g. shmem/tmpfs since the data blocks are
actually gone.
To solve this problem we could keep the poisoned dirty page in page
cache then notify the users on any later access, e.g. page fault,
read/write, etc. The clean page could be truncated as is since they can
be reread from disk later on.
The consequence is the filesystems may find poisoned page and manipulate
it as healthy page since all the filesystems actually don't check if the
page is poisoned or not in all the relevant paths except page fault. In
general, we need make the filesystems be aware of poisoned page before
we could keep the poisoned page in page cache in order to solve the data
loss problem.
To make filesystems be aware of poisoned page we should consider:
- The page should be not written back: clearing dirty flag could
prevent from writeback.
- The page should not be dropped (it shows as a clean page) by drop
caches or other callers: the refcount pin from hwpoison could prevent
from invalidating (called by cache drop, inode cache shrinking, etc),
but it doesn't avoid invalidation in DIO path.
- The page should be able to get truncated/hole punched/unlinked: it
works as it is.
- Notify users when the page is accessed, e.g. read/write, page fault
and other paths (compression, encryption, etc).
The scope of the last one is huge since almost all filesystems need do
it once a page is returned from page cache lookup. There are a couple
of options to do it:
1. Check hwpoison flag for every path, the most straightforward way.
2. Return NULL for poisoned page from page cache lookup, the most
callsites check if NULL is returned, this should have least work I
think. But the error handling in filesystems just return -ENOMEM,
the error code will incur confusion to the users obviously.
3. To improve #2, we could return error pointer, e.g. ERR_PTR(-EIO),
but this will involve significant amount of code change as well
since all the paths need check if the pointer is ERR or not just
like option #1.
I did prototypes for both #1 and #3, but it seems #3 may require more
changes than #1. For #3 ERR_PTR will be returned so all the callers
need to check the return value otherwise invalid pointer may be
dereferenced, but not all callers really care about the content of the
page, for example, partial truncate which just sets the truncated range
in one page to 0. So for such paths it needs additional modification if
ERR_PTR is returned. And if the callers have their own way to handle
the problematic pages we need to add a new FGP flag to tell FGP
functions to return the pointer to the page.
It may happen very rarely, but once it happens the consequence (data
corruption) could be very bad and it is very hard to debug. It seems
this problem had been slightly discussed before, but seems no action was
taken at that time. [2]
As the aforementioned investigation, it needs huge amount of work to
solve the potential data loss for all filesystems. But it is much
easier for in-memory filesystems and such filesystems actually suffer
more than others since even the data blocks are gone due to truncating.
So this patchset starts from shmem/tmpfs by taking option #1.
TODO:
* The unpoison has been broken since commit
|
||
Rikard Falkeborn
|
ba9eb3cef9 |
mm/memory_failure: constify static mm_walk_ops
The only usage of hwp_walk_ops is to pass its address to walk_page_range() which takes a pointer to const mm_walk_ops as argument. Make it const to allow the compiler to put it in read-only memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211014075042.17174-3-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com> Acked-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Wang ShaoBo
|
59d336bdf6 |
mm/page_alloc: use clamp() to simplify code
This patch uses clamp() to simplify code in init_per_zone_wmark_min(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021034830.1049150-1-bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Wang ShaoBo <bobo.shaobowang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> Cc: Li Bin <huawei.libin@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
9c25cbfcb3 |
mm: page_alloc: use migrate_disable() in drain_local_pages_wq()
drain_local_pages_wq() disables preemption to avoid CPU migration during CPU hotplug and can't use cpus_read_lock(). Using migrate_disable() works here, too. The scheduler won't take the CPU offline until the task left the migrate-disable section. The problem with disabled preemption here is that drain_local_pages() acquires locks which are turned into sleeping locks on PREEMPT_RT and can't be acquired with disabled preemption. Use migrate_disable() in drain_local_pages_wq(). Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211015210933.viw6rjvo64qtqxn4@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Liangcai Fan
|
a6ea8b5b9f |
mm/page_alloc.c: show watermark_boost of zone in zoneinfo
min/low/high_wmark_pages(z) is defined as (z->_watermark[WMARK_MIN/LOW/HIGH] + z->watermark_boost) If kswapd is frequently woken up due to the increase of min/low/high_wmark_pages, printing watermark_boost can quickly locate whether watermark_boost or _watermark[WMARK_MIN/LOW/HIGH] caused min/low/high_wmark_pages to increase. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1632472566-12246-1-git-send-email-liangcaifan19@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Liangcai Fan <liangcaifan19@gmail.com> Cc: Chunyan Zhang <zhang.lyra@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Feng Tang
|
8ca1b5a498 |
mm/page_alloc: detect allocation forbidden by cpuset and bail out early
There was a report that starting an Ubuntu in docker while using cpuset
to bind it to movable nodes (a node only has movable zone, like a node
for hotplug or a Persistent Memory node in normal usage) will fail due
to memory allocation failure, and then OOM is involved and many other
innocent processes got killed.
It can be reproduced with command:
$ docker run -it --rm --cpuset-mems 4 ubuntu:latest bash -c "grep Mems_allowed /proc/self/status"
(where node 4 is a movable node)
runc:[2:INIT] invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=0x500cc2(GFP_HIGHUSER|__GFP_ACCOUNT), order=0, oom_score_adj=0
CPU: 8 PID: 8291 Comm: runc:[2:INIT] Tainted: G W I E 5.8.2-0.g71b519a-default #1 openSUSE Tumbleweed (unreleased)
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R640/0PHYDR, BIOS 2.6.4 04/09/2020
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x6b/0x88
dump_header+0x4a/0x1e2
oom_kill_process.cold+0xb/0x10
out_of_memory.part.0+0xaf/0x230
out_of_memory+0x3d/0x80
__alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0x954/0xa20
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x2d3/0x300
pipe_write+0x322/0x590
new_sync_write+0x196/0x1b0
vfs_write+0x1c3/0x1f0
ksys_write+0xa7/0xe0
do_syscall_64+0x52/0xd0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
Mem-Info:
active_anon:392832 inactive_anon:182 isolated_anon:0
active_file:68130 inactive_file:151527 isolated_file:0
unevictable:2701 dirty:0 writeback:7
slab_reclaimable:51418 slab_unreclaimable:116300
mapped:45825 shmem:735 pagetables:2540 bounce:0
free:159849484 free_pcp:73 free_cma:0
Node 4 active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB isolated(anon):0kB isolated(file):0kB mapped:0kB dirty:0kB writeback:0kB shmem:0kB shmem_thp: 0kB shmem_pmdmapped: 0kB anon_thp: 0kB writeback_tmp:0kB all_unreclaimable? no
Node 4 Movable free:130021408kB min:9140kB low:139160kB high:269180kB reserved_highatomic:0KB active_anon:1448kB inactive_anon:0kB active_file:0kB inactive_file:0kB unevictable:0kB writepending:0kB present:130023424kB managed:130023424kB mlocked:0kB kernel_stack:0kB pagetables:0kB bounce:0kB free_pcp:292kB local_pcp:84kB free_cma:0kB
lowmem_reserve[]: 0 0 0 0 0
Node 4 Movable: 1*4kB (M) 0*8kB 0*16kB 1*32kB (M) 0*64kB 0*128kB 1*256kB (M) 1*512kB (M) 1*1024kB (M) 0*2048kB 31743*4096kB (M) = 130021156kB
oom-kill:constraint=CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,nodemask=(null),cpuset=docker-9976a269caec812c134fa317f27487ee36e1129beba7278a463dd53e5fb9997b.scope,mems_allowed=4,global_oom,task_memcg=/system.slice/containerd.service,task=containerd,pid=4100,uid=0
Out of memory: Killed process 4100 (containerd) total-vm:4077036kB, anon-rss:51184kB, file-rss:26016kB, shmem-rss:0kB, UID:0 pgtables:676kB oom_score_adj:0
oom_reaper: reaped process 8248 (docker), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
oom_reaper: reaped process 2054 (node_exporter), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
oom_reaper: reaped process 1452 (systemd-journal), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:8564kB, shmem-rss:4kB
oom_reaper: reaped process 2146 (munin-node), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
oom_reaper: reaped process 8291 (runc:[2:INIT]), now anon-rss:0kB, file-rss:0kB, shmem-rss:0kB
The reason is that in this case, the target cpuset nodes only have
movable zone, while the creation of an OS in docker sometimes needs to
allocate memory in non-movable zones (dma/dma32/normal) like
GFP_HIGHUSER, and the cpuset limit forbids the allocation, then
out-of-memory killing is involved even when normal nodes and movable
nodes both have many free memory.
The OOM killer cannot help to resolve the situation as there is no
usable memory for the request in the cpuset scope. The only reasonable
measure to take is to fail the allocation right away and have the caller
to deal with it.
So add a check for cases like this in the slowpath of allocation, and
bail out early returning NULL for the allocation.
As page allocation is one of the hottest path in kernel, this check will
hurt all users with sane cpuset configuration, add a static branch check
and detect the abnormal config in cpuset memory binding setup so that
the extra check cost in page allocation is not paid by everyone.
[thanks to Micho Hocko and David Rientjes for suggesting not handling
it inside OOM code, adding cpuset check, refining comments]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1632481657-68112-1-git-send-email-feng.tang@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Zefan Li <lizefan.x@bytedance.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
Eric Dumazet
|
8446b59baa |
mm/page_alloc.c: do not acquire zone lock in is_free_buddy_page()
Grabbing zone lock in is_free_buddy_page() gives a wrong sense of safety, and has potential performance implications when zone is experiencing lock contention. In any case, if a caller needs a stable result, it should grab zone lock before calling this function. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210922152833.4023972-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Geert Uytterhoeven
|
ebeac3ea99 |
mm: move fold_vm_numa_events() to fix NUMA without SMP
If CONFIG_NUMA=y, but CONFIG_SMP=n (e.g. sh/migor_defconfig):
sh4-linux-gnu-ld: mm/vmstat.o: in function `vmstat_start': vmstat.c:(.text+0x97c): undefined reference to `fold_vm_numa_events'
sh4-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/base/node.o: in function `node_read_vmstat': node.c:(.text+0x140): undefined reference to `fold_vm_numa_events'
sh4-linux-gnu-ld: drivers/base/node.o: in function `node_read_numastat': node.c:(.text+0x1d0): undefined reference to `fold_vm_numa_events'
Fix this by moving fold_vm_numa_events() outside the SMP-only section.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/9d16ccdd9ef32803d7100c84f737de6a749314fb.1631781495.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes:
|
||
|
Geert Uytterhoeven
|
61bb6cd2f7 |
mm: move node_reclaim_distance to fix NUMA without SMP
Patch series "Fix NUMA without SMP".
SuperH is the only architecture which still supports NUMA without SMP,
for good reasons (various memories scattered around the address space,
each with varying latencies).
This series fixes two build errors due to variables and functions used
by the NUMA code being provided by SMP-only source files or sections.
This patch (of 2):
If CONFIG_NUMA=y, but CONFIG_SMP=n (e.g. sh/migor_defconfig):
sh4-linux-gnu-ld: mm/page_alloc.o: in function `get_page_from_freelist':
page_alloc.c:(.text+0x2c24): undefined reference to `node_reclaim_distance'
Fix this by moving the declaration of node_reclaim_distance from an
SMP-only to a generic file.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1631781495.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6432666a648dde85635341e6c918cee97c97d264.1631781495.git.geert+renesas@glider.be
Fixes:
|
||
Krupa Ramakrishnan
|
54d032ced9 |
mm/page_alloc: use accumulated load when building node fallback list
In build_zonelists(), when the fallback list is built for the nodes, the
node load gets reinitialized during each iteration. This results in
nodes with same distances occupying the same slot in different node
fallback lists rather than appearing in the intended round- robin
manner. This results in one node getting picked for allocation more
compared to other nodes with the same distance.
As an example, consider a 4 node system with the following distance
matrix.
Node 0 1 2 3
----------------
0 10 12 32 32
1 12 10 32 32
2 32 32 10 12
3 32 32 12 10
For this case, the node fallback list gets built like this:
Node Fallback list
---------------------
0 0 1 2 3
1 1 0 3 2
2 2 3 0 1
3 3 2 0 1 <-- Unexpected fallback order
In the fallback list for nodes 2 and 3, the nodes 0 and 1 appear in the
same order which results in more allocations getting satisfied from node
0 compared to node 1.
The effect of this on remote memory bandwidth as seen by stream
benchmark is shown below:
Case 1: Bandwidth from cores on nodes 2 & 3 to memory on nodes 0 & 1
(numactl -m 0,1 ./stream_lowOverhead ... --cores <from 2, 3>)
Case 2: Bandwidth from cores on nodes 0 & 1 to memory on nodes 2 & 3
(numactl -m 2,3 ./stream_lowOverhead ... --cores <from 0, 1>)
----------------------------------------
BANDWIDTH (MB/s)
TEST Case 1 Case 2
----------------------------------------
COPY 57479.6 110791.8
SCALE 55372.9 105685.9
ADD 50460.6 96734.2
TRIADD 50397.6 97119.1
----------------------------------------
The bandwidth drop in Case 1 occurs because most of the allocations get
satisfied by node 0 as it appears first in the fallback order for both
nodes 2 and 3.
This can be fixed by accumulating the node load in build_zonelists()
rather than reinitializing it during each iteration. With this the
nodes with the same distance rightly get assigned in the round robin
manner.
In fact this was how it was originally until commit
|
||
Bharata B Rao
|
6cf253925d |
mm/page_alloc: print node fallback order
Patch series "Fix NUMA nodes fallback list ordering". For a NUMA system that has multiple nodes at same distance from other nodes, the fallback list generation prefers same node order for them instead of round-robin thereby penalizing one node over others. This series fixes it. More description of the problem and the fix is present in the patch description. This patch (of 2): Print information message about the allocation fallback order for each NUMA node during boot. No functional changes here. This makes it easier to illustrate the problem in the node fallback list generation, which the next patch fixes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830121603.1081-1-bharata@amd.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210830121603.1081-2-bharata@amd.com Signed-off-by: Bharata B Rao <bharata@amd.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <lee.schermerhorn@hp.com> Cc: Krupa Ramakrishnan <krupa.ramakrishnan@amd.com> Cc: Sadagopan Srinivasan <Sadagopan.Srinivasan@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
ba7f1b9e3f |
mm/page_alloc.c: avoid allocating highmem pages via alloc_pages_exact[_nid]
Don't use with __GFP_HIGHMEM because page_address() cannot represent highmem pages without kmap(). Newly allocated pages would leak as page_address() will return NULL for highmem pages here. But It works now because the callers do not specify __GFP_HIGHMEM now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
86fb05b9cc |
mm/page_alloc.c: use helper function zone_spans_pfn()
Use helper function zone_spans_pfn() to check whether pfn is within a zone to simplify the code slightly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
7cba630bd8 |
mm/page_alloc.c: fix obsolete comment in free_pcppages_bulk()
The second two paragraphs about "all pages pinned" and pages_scanned is obsolete. And There are PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER + 1 + NR_PCP_THP orders in pcp. So the same order assumption is not held now. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
ff7ed9e453 |
mm/page_alloc.c: simplify the code by using macro K()
Use helper macro K() to convert the pages to the corresponding size. Minor readability improvement. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
ea808b4efd |
mm/page_alloc.c: remove meaningless VM_BUG_ON() in pindex_to_order()
Patch series "Cleanups and fixup for page_alloc", v2. This series contains cleanups to remove meaningless VM_BUG_ON(), use helpers to simplify the code and remove obsolete comment. Also we avoid allocating highmem pages via alloc_pages_exact[_nid]. More details can be found in the respective changelogs. This patch (of 5): It's meaningless to VM_BUG_ON() order != pageblock_order just after setting order to pageblock_order. Remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210902121242.41607-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Eric Dumazet
|
084f7e2377 |
mm/large system hash: avoid possible NULL deref in alloc_large_system_hash
If __vmalloc() returned NULL, is_vm_area_hugepages(NULL) will fault if
CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_HUGE_VMALLOC=y
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915212530.2321545-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
Chen Wandun
|
c00b6b9610 |
mm/vmalloc: introduce alloc_pages_bulk_array_mempolicy to accelerate memory allocation
Commit
|
||
Michal Hocko
|
b7d90e7a5e |
mm/vmalloc: be more explicit about supported gfp flags
The core of the vmalloc allocator __vmalloc_area_node doesn't say anything about gfp mask argument. Not all gfp flags are supported though. Be more explicit about constraints. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211020082545.4830-1-mhocko@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com> Cc: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Kefeng Wang
|
3252b1d830 |
kasan: arm64: fix pcpu_page_first_chunk crash with KASAN_VMALLOC
With KASAN_VMALLOC and NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK the kernel crashes: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address ffff7000028f2000 ... swapper pgtable: 64k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000042440000 [ffff7000028f2000] pgd=000000063e7c0003, p4d=000000063e7c0003, pud=000000063e7c0003, pmd=000000063e7b0003, pte=0000000000000000 Internal error: Oops: 96000007 [#1] PREEMPT SMP Modules linked in: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4-00003-gc6e6e28f3f30-dirty #62 Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT) pstate: 200000c5 (nzCv daIF -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) pc : kasan_check_range+0x90/0x1a0 lr : memcpy+0x88/0xf4 sp : ffff80001378fe20 ... Call trace: kasan_check_range+0x90/0x1a0 pcpu_page_first_chunk+0x3f0/0x568 setup_per_cpu_areas+0xb8/0x184 start_kernel+0x8c/0x328 The vm area used in vm_area_register_early() has no kasan shadow memory, Let's add a new kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow() function to populate the vm area shadow memory to fix the issue. [wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com: fix redefinition of 'kasan_populate_early_vm_area_shadow'] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211011123211.3936196-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910053354.26721-4-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> [KASAN] Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> [KASAN] Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Kefeng Wang
|
0eb68437a7 |
vmalloc: choose a better start address in vm_area_register_early()
Percpu embedded first chunk allocator is the firstly option, but it could fail on ARM64, eg, percpu: max_distance=0x5fcfdc640000 too large for vmalloc space 0x781fefff0000 percpu: max_distance=0x600000540000 too large for vmalloc space 0x7dffb7ff0000 percpu: max_distance=0x5fff9adb0000 too large for vmalloc space 0x5dffb7ff0000 then we could get to WARNING: CPU: 15 PID: 461 at vmalloc.c:3087 pcpu_get_vm_areas+0x488/0x838 and the system cannot boot successfully. Let's implement page mapping percpu first chunk allocator as a fallback to the embedding allocator to increase the robustness of the system. Also fix a crash when both NEED_PER_CPU_PAGE_FIRST_CHUNK and KASAN_VMALLOC enabled. Tested on ARM64 qemu with cmdline "percpu_alloc=page". This patch (of 3): There are some fixed locations in the vmalloc area be reserved in ARM(see iotable_init()) and ARM64(see map_kernel()), but for pcpu_page_first_chunk(), it calls vm_area_register_early() and choose VMALLOC_START as the start address of vmap area which could be conflicted with above address, then could trigger a BUG_ON in vm_area_add_early(). Let's choose a suit start address by traversing the vmlist. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910053354.26721-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210910053354.26721-2-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Vasily Averin
|
dd544141b9 |
vmalloc: back off when the current task is OOM-killed
Huge vmalloc allocation on heavy loaded node can lead to a global memory shortage. Task called vmalloc can have worst badness and be selected by OOM-killer, however taken fatal signal does not interrupt allocation cycle. Vmalloc repeat page allocaions again and again, exacerbating the crisis and consuming the memory freed up by another killed tasks. After a successful completion of the allocation procedure, a fatal signal will be processed and task will be destroyed finally. However it may not release the consumed memory, since the allocated object may have a lifetime unrelated to the completed task. In the worst case, this can lead to the host will panic due to "Out of memory and no killable processes..." This patch allows OOM-killer to break vmalloc cycle, makes OOM more effective and avoid host panic. It does not check oom condition directly, however, and breaks page allocation cycle when fatal signal was received. This may trigger some hidden problems, when caller does not handle vmalloc failures, or when rollaback after failed vmalloc calls own vmallocs inside. However all of these scenarios are incorrect: vmalloc does not guarantee successful allocation, it has never been called with __GFP_NOFAIL and threfore either should not be used for any rollbacks or should handle such errors correctly and not lead to critical failures. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/83efc664-3a65-2adb-d7c4-2885784cf109@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
066fed59d8 |
mm/vmalloc: check various alignments when debugging
Before we did not guarantee a free block with lowest start address for
allocations with alignment >= PAGE_SIZE. Because an alignment overhead
was included into a search length like below:
length = size + align - 1;
doing so we make sure that a bigger block would fit after applying an
alignment adjustment. Now there is no such limitation, i.e. any
alignment that user wants to apply will result to a lowest address of
returned free area.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004142829.22222-2-urezki@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Oleksiy Avramchenko <oleksiy.avramchenko@sonymobile.com>
Cc: Ping Fang <pifang@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
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Uladzislau Rezki (Sony)
|
9f531973df |
mm/vmalloc: do not adjust the search size for alignment overhead
We used to include an alignment overhead into a search length, in that
case we guarantee that a found area will definitely fit after applying a
specific alignment that user specifies. From the other hand we do not
guarantee that an area has the lowest address if an alignment is >=
PAGE_SIZE.
It means that, when a user specifies a special alignment together with a
range that corresponds to an exact requested size then an allocation
will fail. This is what happens to KASAN, it wants the free block that
exactly matches a specified range during onlining memory banks:
[root@vm-0 fedora]# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory82/state
[root@vm-0 fedora]# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory83/state
[root@vm-0 fedora]# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory85/state
[root@vm-0 fedora]# echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory84/state
vmap allocation for size 16777216 failed: use vmalloc=<size> to increase size
bash: vmalloc: allocation failure: 16777216 bytes, mode:0x6000c0(GFP_KERNEL), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0
CPU: 4 PID: 1644 Comm: bash Kdump: loaded Not tainted 4.18.0-339.el8.x86_64+debug #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x8e/0xd0
warn_alloc.cold.90+0x8a/0x1b2
? zone_watermark_ok_safe+0x300/0x300
? slab_free_freelist_hook+0x85/0x1a0
? __get_vm_area_node+0x240/0x2c0
? kfree+0xdd/0x570
? kmem_cache_alloc_node_trace+0x157/0x230
? notifier_call_chain+0x90/0x160
__vmalloc_node_range+0x465/0x840
? mark_held_locks+0xb7/0x120
Fix it by making sure that find_vmap_lowest_match() returns lowest start
address with any given alignment value, i.e. for alignments bigger then
PAGE_SIZE the algorithm rolls back toward parent nodes checking right
sub-trees if the most left free block did not fit due to alignment
overhead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211004142829.22222-1-urezki@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Eric Dumazet
|
7cc7913e8e |
mm/vmalloc: make sure to dump unpurged areas in /proc/vmallocinfo
If last va found in vmap_area_list does not have a vm pointer,
vmallocinfo.s_show() returns 0, and show_purge_info() is not called as
it should.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211001170815.73321-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Eric Dumazet
|
51e50b3a22 |
mm/vmalloc: make show_numa_info() aware of hugepage mappings
show_numa_info() can be slightly faster, by skipping over hugepages directly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211001172725.105824-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki (Sony) <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Zijlstra
|
bd1a8fb2d4 |
mm/vmalloc: don't allow VM_NO_GUARD on vmap()
The vmalloc guard pages are added on top of each allocation, thereby isolating any two allocations from one another. The top guard of the lower allocation is the bottom guard guard of the higher allocation etc. Therefore VM_NO_GUARD is dangerous; it breaks the basic premise of isolating separate allocations. There are only two in-tree users of this flag, neither of which use it through the exported interface. Ensure it stays this way. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/YUMfdA36fuyZ+/xt@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Acked-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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|
Vasily Averin
|
228f778e97 |
mm/vmalloc: repair warn_alloc()s in __vmalloc_area_node()
Commit |
||
Dmitry Safonov
|
fdbef61491 |
mm/mremap: don't account pages in vma_to_resize()
All this vm_unacct_memory(charged) dance seems to complicate the life
without a good reason. Furthermore, it seems not always done right on
error-pathes in mremap_to(). And worse than that: this `charged'
difference is sometimes double-accounted for growing MREMAP_DONTUNMAP
mremap()s in move_vma():
if (security_vm_enough_memory_mm(mm, new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT))
Let's not do this. Account memory in mremap() fast-path for growing
VMAs or in move_vma() for actually moving things. The same simpler way
as it's done by vm_stat_account(), but with a difference to call
security_vm_enough_memory_mm() before copying/adjusting VMA.
Originally noticed by Chen Wandun:
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210717101942.120607-1-chenwandun@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210721131320.522061-1-dima@arista.com
Fixes:
|
||
Liu Song
|
6af5fa0dc7 |
mm/mprotect.c: avoid repeated assignment in do_mprotect_pkey()
After adjustment, the repeated assignment of "prev" is avoided, and the readability of the code is improved. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012152444.4127-1-fishland@aliyun.com Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Liu Song <liu.song11@zte.com.cn> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Qi Zheng
|
ed33b5a677 |
mm: remove redundant smp_wmb()
The smp_wmb() which is in the __pte_alloc() is used to ensure all ptes setup is visible before the pte is made visible to other CPUs by being put into page tables. We only need this when the pte is actually populated, so move it to pmd_install(). __pte_alloc_kernel(), __p4d_alloc(), __pud_alloc() and __pmd_alloc() are similar to this case. We can also defer smp_wmb() to the place where the pmd entry is really populated by preallocated pte. There are two kinds of user of preallocated pte, one is filemap & finish_fault(), another is THP. The former does not need another smp_wmb() because the smp_wmb() has been done by pmd_install(). Fortunately, the latter also does not need another smp_wmb() because there is already a smp_wmb() before populating the new pte when the THP uses a preallocated pte to split a huge pmd. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210901102722.47686-3-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Mika Penttila <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Qi Zheng
|
03c4f20454 |
mm: introduce pmd_install() helper
Patch series "Do some code cleanups related to mm", v3. This patch (of 2): Currently we have three times the same few lines repeated in the code. Deduplicate them by newly introduced pmd_install() helper. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210901102722.47686-1-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210901102722.47686-2-zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Mika Penttila <mika.penttila@nextfour.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
91b61ef333 |
mm: add zap_skip_check_mapping() helper
Use the helper for the checks. Rename "check_mapping" into "zap_mapping" because "check_mapping" looks like a bool but in fact it stores the mapping itself. When it's set, we check the mapping (it must be non-NULL). When it's cleared we skip the check, which works like the old way. Move the duplicated comments to the helper too. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181538.11288-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
232a6a1c06 |
mm: drop first_index/last_index in zap_details
The first_index/last_index parameters in zap_details are actually only used in unmap_mapping_range_tree(). At the meantime, this function is only called by unmap_mapping_pages() once. Instead of passing these two variables through the whole stack of page zapping code, remove them from zap_details and let them simply be parameters of unmap_mapping_range_tree(), which is inlined. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181535.11238-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
2ca9935867 |
mm: clear vmf->pte after pte_unmap_same() returns
pte_unmap_same() will always unmap the pte pointer. After the unmap, vmf->pte will not be valid any more, we should clear it. It was safe only because no one is accessing vmf->pte after pte_unmap_same() returns, since the only caller of pte_unmap_same() (so far) is do_swap_page(), where vmf->pte will in most cases be overwritten very soon. Directly pass in vmf into pte_unmap_same() and then we can also avoid the long parameter list too, which should be a nice cleanup. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181533.11188-1-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Acked-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peter Xu
|
9ae0f87d00 |
mm/shmem: unconditionally set pte dirty in mfill_atomic_install_pte
Patch series "mm: A few cleanup patches around zap, shmem and uffd", v4. IMHO all of them are very nice cleanups to existing code already, they're all small and self-contained. They'll be needed by uffd-wp coming series. This patch (of 4): It was conditionally done previously, as there's one shmem special case that we use SetPageDirty() instead. However that's not necessary and it should be easier and cleaner to do it unconditionally in mfill_atomic_install_pte(). The most recent discussion about this is here, where Hugh explained the history of SetPageDirty() and why it's possible that it's not required at all: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/alpine.LSU.2.11.2104121657050.1097@eggly.anvils/ Currently mfill_atomic_install_pte() has three callers: 1. shmem_mfill_atomic_pte 2. mcopy_atomic_pte 3. mcontinue_atomic_pte After the change: case (1) should have its SetPageDirty replaced by the dirty bit on pte (so we unify them together, finally), case (2) should have no functional change at all as it has page_in_cache==false, case (3) may add a dirty bit to the pte. However since case (3) is UFFDIO_CONTINUE for shmem, it's merely 100% sure the page is dirty after all because UFFDIO_CONTINUE normally requires another process to modify the page cache and kick the faulted thread, so should not make a real difference either. This should make it much easier to follow on which case will set dirty for uffd, as we'll simply set it all now for all uffd related ioctls. Meanwhile, no special handling of SetPageDirty() if there's no need. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181456.10739-1-peterx@redhat.com Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210915181456.10739-2-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Liam Howlett <liam.howlett@oracle.com> Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com> Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill@shutemov.name> Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com> Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com> Cc: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Amit Daniel Kachhap
|
b063e374e7 |
mm/memory.c: avoid unnecessary kernel/user pointer conversion
Annotating a pointer from __user to kernel and then back again might confuse sparse. In copy_huge_page_from_user() it can be avoided by removing the intermediate variable since it is never used. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210914150820.19326-1-amit.kachhap@arm.com Signed-off-by: Amit Daniel Kachhap <amit.kachhap@arm.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <Vincenzo.Frascino@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Peng Liu
|
7866076b92 |
mm/mmap.c: fix a data race of mm->total_vm
The variable mm->total_vm could be accessed concurrently during mmaping and system accounting as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __acct_update_integrals / mmap_region read-write to 0xffffa40267bd14c8 of 8 bytes by task 15609 on cpu 3: mmap_region+0x6dc/0x1400 do_mmap+0x794/0xca0 vm_mmap_pgoff+0xdf/0x150 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0xe1/0x380 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 read to 0xffffa40267bd14c8 of 8 bytes by interrupt on cpu 2: __acct_update_integrals+0x187/0x1d0 acct_account_cputime+0x3c/0x40 update_process_times+0x5c/0x150 tick_sched_timer+0x184/0x210 __run_hrtimer+0x119/0x3b0 hrtimer_interrupt+0x350/0xaa0 __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x7b/0x220 asm_call_irq_on_stack+0x12/0x20 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x4d/0x80 asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20 smp_call_function_single+0x192/0x2b0 perf_install_in_context+0x29b/0x4a0 __se_sys_perf_event_open+0x1a98/0x2550 __x64_sys_perf_event_open+0x63/0x70 do_syscall_64+0x37/0x50 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 2 PID: 15610 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not tainted 5.10.0+ #2 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Ubuntu-1.8.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 In vm_stat_account which called by mmap_region, increase total_vm, and __acct_update_integrals may read total_vm at the same time. This will cause a data race which lead to undefined behaviour. To avoid potential bad read/write, volatile property and barrier are both used to avoid undefined behaviour. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913105550.1569419-1-liupeng256@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Peng Liu <liupeng256@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vasily Averin
|
a4ebf1b6ca |
memcg: prohibit unconditional exceeding the limit of dying tasks
Memory cgroup charging allows killed or exiting tasks to exceed the hard
limit. It is assumed that the amount of the memory charged by those
tasks is bound and most of the memory will get released while the task
is exiting. This is resembling a heuristic for the global OOM situation
when tasks get access to memory reserves. There is no global memory
shortage at the memcg level so the memcg heuristic is more relieved.
The above assumption is overly optimistic though. E.g. vmalloc can
scale to really large requests and the heuristic would allow that. We
used to have an early break in the vmalloc allocator for killed tasks
but this has been reverted by commit
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Michal Hocko
|
60e2793d44 |
mm, oom: do not trigger out_of_memory from the #PF
Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory. This can happen for 2 different reasons. a) Memcg is out of memory and we rely on mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize to perform the memcg OOM handling or b) normal allocation fails. The latter is quite problematic because allocation paths already trigger out_of_memory and the page allocator tries really hard to not fail allocations. Anyway, if the OOM killer has been already invoked there is no reason to invoke it again from the #PF path. Especially when the OOM condition might be gone by that time and we have no way to find out other than allocate. Moreover if the allocation failed and the OOM killer hasn't been invoked then we are unlikely to do the right thing from the #PF context because we have already lost the allocation context and restictions and therefore might oom kill a task from a different NUMA domain. This all suggests that there is no legitimate reason to trigger out_of_memory from pagefault_out_of_memory so drop it. Just to be sure that no #PF path returns with VM_FAULT_OOM without allocation print a warning that this is happening before we restart the #PF. [VvS: #PF allocation can hit into limit of cgroup v1 kmem controller. This is a local problem related to memcg, however, it causes unnecessary global OOM kills that are repeated over and over again and escalate into a real disaster. This has been broken since kmem accounting has been introduced for cgroup v1 (3.8). There was no kmem specific reclaim for the separate limit so the only way to handle kmem hard limit was to return with ENOMEM. In upstream the problem will be fixed by removing the outdated kmem limit, however stable and LTS kernels cannot do it and are still affected. This patch fixes the problem and should be backported into stable/LTS.] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f5fd8dd8-0ad4-c524-5f65-920b01972a42@virtuozzo.com Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp> Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Vasily Averin
|
0b28179a61 |
mm, oom: pagefault_out_of_memory: don't force global OOM for dying tasks
Patch series "memcg: prohibit unconditional exceeding the limit of dying tasks", v3.
Memory cgroup charging allows killed or exiting tasks to exceed the hard
limit. It can be misused and allowed to trigger global OOM from inside
a memcg-limited container. On the other hand if memcg fails allocation,
called from inside #PF handler it triggers global OOM from inside
pagefault_out_of_memory().
To prevent these problems this patchset:
(a) removes execution of out_of_memory() from
pagefault_out_of_memory(), becasue nobody can explain why it is
necessary.
(b) allow memcg to fail allocation of dying/killed tasks.
This patch (of 3):
Any allocation failure during the #PF path will return with VM_FAULT_OOM
which in turn results in pagefault_out_of_memory which in turn executes
out_out_memory() and can kill a random task.
An allocation might fail when the current task is the oom victim and
there are no memory reserves left. The OOM killer is already handled at
the page allocator level for the global OOM and at the charging level
for the memcg one. Both have much more information about the scope of
allocation/charge request. This means that either the OOM killer has
been invoked properly and didn't lead to the allocation success or it
has been skipped because it couldn't have been invoked. In both cases
triggering it from here is pointless and even harmful.
It makes much more sense to let the killed task die rather than to wake
up an eternally hungry oom-killer and send him to choose a fatter victim
for breakfast.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/0828a149-786e-7c06-b70a-52d086818ea3@virtuozzo.com
Signed-off-by: Vasily Averin <vvs@virtuozzo.com>
Suggested-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Cc: Uladzislau Rezki <urezki@gmail.com>
Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Muchun Song
|
3eef11279b |
mm: list_lru: only add memcg-aware lrus to the global lru list
The non-memcg-aware lru is always skiped when traversing the global lru list, which is not efficient. We can only add the memcg-aware lru to the global lru list instead to make traversing more efficient. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025124353.55781-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
e80216d9f1 |
mm: memcontrol: remove the kmem states
Now the kmem states is only used to indicate whether the kmem is offline. However, we can set ->kmemcg_id to -1 to indicate whether the kmem is offline. Finally, we can remove the kmem states to simplify the code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025125259.56624-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
|
6426886811 |
mm: memcontrol: remove kmemcg_id reparenting
Since slab objects and kmem pages are charged to object cgroup instead of memory cgroup, memcg_reparent_objcgs() will reparent this cgroup and all its descendants to its parent cgroup. This already makes further list_lru_add()'s add elements to the parent's list. So it is unnecessary to change kmemcg_id of an offline cgroup to its parent's id. It just wastes CPU cycles. Just remove the redundant code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211025125102.56533-1-songmuchun@bytedance.com Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com> Acked-by: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Muchun Song
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41d17431df |
mm: list_lru: fix the return value of list_lru_count_one()
Since commit
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Muchun Song
|
60ec6a48ee |
mm: list_lru: remove holding lru lock
Since commit
|
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Shakeel Butt
|
58056f7750 |
memcg, kmem: further deprecate kmem.limit_in_bytes
The deprecation process of kmem.limit_in_bytes started with the commit
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Len Baker
|
16f6bf266c |
mm/list_lru.c: prefer struct_size over open coded arithmetic
As noted in the "Deprecated Interfaces, Language Features, Attributes, and Conventions" documentation [1], size calculations (especially multiplication) should not be performed in memory allocator (or similar) function arguments due to the risk of them overflowing. This could lead to values wrapping around and a smaller allocation being made than the caller was expecting. Using those allocations could lead to linear overflows of heap memory and other misbehaviors. So, use the struct_size() helper to do the arithmetic instead of the argument "size + count * size" in the kvmalloc() functions. Also, take the opportunity to refactor the memcpy() call to use the flex_array_size() helper. This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle and audited and fixed manually. [1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211017105929.9284-1-len.baker@gmx.com Signed-off-by: Len Baker <len.baker@gmx.com> Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Waiman Long
|
38d4ef44ee |
mm/memcg: remove obsolete memcg_free_kmem()
Since commit
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Shakeel Butt
|
fd25a9e0e2 |
memcg: unify memcg stat flushing
The memcg stats can be flushed in multiple context and potentially in
parallel too. For example multiple parallel user space readers for
memcg stats will contend on the rstat locks with each other. There is
no need for that. We just need one flusher and everyone else can
benefit.
In addition after
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Shakeel Butt
|
11192d9c12 |
memcg: flush stats only if updated
At the moment, the kernel flushes the memcg stats on every refault and also on every reclaim iteration. Although rstat maintains per-cpu update tree but on the flush the kernel still has to go through all the cpu rstat update tree to check if there is anything to flush. This patch adds the tracking on the stats update side to make flush side more clever by skipping the flush if there is no update. The stats update codepath is very sensitive performance wise for many workloads and benchmarks. So, we can not follow what the commit |
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Peter Xu
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48384b0b76 |
mm/memcg: drop swp_entry_t* in mc_handle_file_pte()
It is unused after the rework of commit
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
988c69f1bc |
mm: optimise put_pages_list()
Instead of calling put_page() one page at a time, pop pages off the list if their refcount was too high and pass the remainder to put_unref_page_list(). This should be a speed improvement, but I have no measurements to support that. Current callers do not care about performance, but I hope to add some which do. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211007192138.561673-1-willy@infradead.org Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@oracle.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Rafael Aquini
|
642929a2de |
mm/swapfile: fix an integer overflow in swap_show()
This one is just a minor nuisance for people going through /proc/swaps if any of their swapareas is bigger than, or equal to 1073741824 pages (4TB). seq_printf() format string casts as uint the conversion from pages to KB, and that will overflow in the aforementioned case. Albeit being almost unthinkable that someone would actually set up such big of a single swaparea, there is a ticket recently filed against RHEL: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2008812 Given that all other codesites that use format strings for the same swap pages-to-KB conversion do cast it as ulong, this patch just follows suit. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211006184011.2579054-1-aquini@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Xu Wang
|
363dc512b6 |
mm/swapfile: remove needless request_queue NULL pointer check
The request_queue pointer returned from bdev_get_queue() shall never be NULL, so the null check is unnecessary, just remove it. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917082111.33923-1-vulab@iscas.ac.cn Signed-off-by: Xu Wang <vulab@iscas.ac.cn> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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John Hubbard
|
20b7fee738 |
mm/gup: further simplify __gup_device_huge()
Commit
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Jens Axboe
|
f8ee8909ac |
mm: move more expensive part of XA setup out of mapping check
The fast path here is not needing any writeback, yet we spend time setting up the xarray lookup data upfront. Move the part that actually needs to iterate the address space mapping into a separate helper, saving ~30% of the time here. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/49f67983-b802-8929-edab-d807f745c9ca@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
d417b49fff |
mm/filemap.c: remove bogus VM_BUG_ON
It is not safe to check page->index without holding the page lock. It
can be changed if the page is moved between the swap cache and the page
cache for a shmem file, for example. There is a VM_BUG_ON below which
checks page->index is correct after taking the page lock.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210818144932.940640-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
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Jens Axboe
|
61d0017e5a |
mm: don't read i_size of inode unless we need it
We always go through i_size_read(), and we rarely end up needing it. Push the read to down where we need to check it, which avoids it for most cases. It looks like we can even remove this check entirely, which might be worth pursuing. But at least this takes it out of the hot path. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/6b67981f-57d4-c80e-bc07-6020aa601381@kernel.dk Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> Acked-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@redhat.com> Cc: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com> Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com> Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christoph Hellwig
|
efee17134c |
mm: simplify bdi refcounting
Move grabbing and releasing the bdi refcount out of the common wb_init/wb_exit helpers into code that is only used for the non-default memcg driven bdi_writeback structures. [hch@lst.de: add comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027074207.GA12793@lst.de [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix typo] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021124441.668816-6-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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702f2d1e3b |
mm: don't automatically unregister bdis
All BDI users now unregister explicitly. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021124441.668816-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Christoph Hellwig
|
c6fd3ac0fc |
mm: export bdi_unregister
Patch series "simplify bdi unregistation". This series simplifies the BDI code to get rid of the magic auto-unregister feature that hid a recent block layer refcounting bug. This patch (of 5): To wind down the magic auto-unregister semantics we'll need to push this into modular code. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021124441.668816-1-hch@lst.de Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021124441.668816-2-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz> Cc: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@bootlin.com> Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at> Cc: Vignesh Raghavendra <vigneshr@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
David Howells
|
8c8387ee3f |
mm: stop filemap_read() from grabbing a superfluous page
Under some circumstances, filemap_read() will allocate sufficient pages to read to the end of the file, call readahead/readpages on them and copy the data over - and then it will allocate another page at the EOF and call readpage on that and then ignore it. This is unnecessary and a waste of time and resources. filemap_read() *does* check for this, but only after it has already done the allocation and I/O. Fix this by checking before calling filemap_get_pages() also. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163472463105.3126792.7056099385135786492.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160588481358.3465195.16552616179674485179.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/163456863216.2614702.6384850026368833133.stgit@warthog.procyon.org.uk/ Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Yinan Zhang
|
d1fea155ee |
mm/page_ext.c: fix a comment
I have noticed that the previous macro is #ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM. I think the comment of #else should be CONFIG_SPARSEMEM. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211008140312.6492-1-zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Yinan Zhang <zhangyinan2019@email.szu.edu.cn> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Guo Ren
|
8772716f96 |
mm: debug_vm_pgtable: don't use __P000 directly
The __Pxxx/__Sxxx macros are only for protection_map[] init. All usage of them in linux should come from protection_map array. Because a lot of architectures would re-initilize protection_map[] array, eg: x86-mem_encrypt, m68k-motorola, mips, arm, sparc. Using __P000 is not rigorous. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924060821.1138281-1-guoren@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com> Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu> Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Peter Xu
|
02399c8802 |
mm/smaps: use vma->vm_pgoff directly when counting partial swap
As it's trying to cover the whole vma anyways, use direct vm_pgoff value and vma_pages() rather than linear_page_index. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210917164756.8586-3-peterx@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
820a1e6e87 |
kasan: fix tag for large allocations when using CONFIG_SLAB
If an object is allocated on a tail page of a multi-page slab, kasan
will get the wrong tag because page->s_mem is NULL for tail pages. I'm
not quite sure what the user-visible effect of this might be.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211001024105.3217339-1-willy@infradead.org
Fixes:
|
||
Marco Elver
|
7cb3007ce2 |
kasan: generic: introduce kasan_record_aux_stack_noalloc()
Introduce a variant of kasan_record_aux_stack() that does not do any memory allocation through stackdepot. This will permit using it in contexts that cannot allocate any memory. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-6-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Marco Elver
|
7594b34774 |
kasan: common: provide can_alloc in kasan_save_stack()
Add another argument, can_alloc, to kasan_save_stack() which is passed as-is to __stack_depot_save(). No functional change intended. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210913112609.2651084-5-elver@google.com Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org> Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com> Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com> Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <jiangshanlai@gmail.com> Cc: Taras Madan <tarasmadan@google.com> Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Vijayanand Jitta <vjitta@codeaurora.org> Cc: Vinayak Menon <vinmenon@codeaurora.org> Cc: Walter Wu <walter-zh.wu@mediatek.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Christoph Hellwig
|
96c84dde36 |
mm: don't include <linux/dax.h> in <linux/mempolicy.h>
Not required at all, and having this causes a huge kernel rebuild as soon as something in dax.h changes. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210921082253.1859794-1-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Naoya Horiguchi <naoya.horiguchi@nec.com> Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
|
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
|
554b0f3ca6 |
mm: disable NUMA_BALANCING_DEFAULT_ENABLED and TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE on PREEMPT_RT
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE: There are potential non-deterministic delays to an RT thread if a critical memory region is not THP-aligned and a non-RT buffer is located in the same hugepage-aligned region. It's also possible for an unrelated thread to migrate pages belonging to an RT task incurring unexpected page faults due to memory defragmentation even if khugepaged is disabled. Regular HUGEPAGEs are not affected by this can be used. NUMA_BALANCING: There is a non-deterministic delay to mark PTEs PROT_NONE to gather NUMA fault samples, increased page faults of regions even if mlocked and non-deterministic delays when migrating pages. [Mel Gorman worded 99% of the commit description]. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20200304091159.GN3818@techsingularity.net/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20211026165100.ahz5bkx44lrrw5pt@linutronix.de/ Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028143327.hfbxjze7palrpfgp@linutronix.de Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de> Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
||
Hyeonggon Yoo
|
04b4b00613 |
mm, slub: use prefetchw instead of prefetch
Commit
|
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Vlastimil Babka
|
23e98ad1ce |
mm/slub: increase default cpu partial list sizes
The defaults are determined based on object size and can go up to 30 for
objects smaller than 256 bytes. Before the previous patch changed the
accounting, this could have made cpu partial list contain up to 30
pages. After that patch, only up to 2 pages with default allocation
order.
Very short lists limit the usefulness of the whole concept of cpu
partial lists, so this patch aims at a more reasonable default under the
new accounting. The defaults are quadrupled, except for object size >=
PAGE_SIZE where it's doubled. This makes the lists grow up to 10 pages
in practice.
A quick test of booting a kernel under virtme with 4GB RAM and 8 vcpus
shows the following slab memory usage after boot:
Before previous patch (using page->pobjects):
Slab: 36732 kB
SReclaimable: 14836 kB
SUnreclaim: 21896 kB
After previous patch (using page->pages):
Slab: 34720 kB
SReclaimable: 13716 kB
SUnreclaim: 21004 kB
After this patch (using page->pages, higher defaults):
Slab: 35252 kB
SReclaimable: 13944 kB
SUnreclaim: 21308 kB
In the same setup, I also ran 5 times:
hackbench -l 16000 -g 16
Differences in time were in the noise, we can compare slub stats as
given by slabinfo -r skbuff_head_cache (the other cache heavily used by
hackbench, kmalloc-cg-512 looks similar). Negligible stats left out for
brevity.
Before previous patch (using page->pobjects):
Objects: 1408, Memory Total: 401408 Used : 304128
Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr
--------------------------------------------------
Fastpath 469952498 5946606 91 1
Slowpath 42053573 506059465 8 98
Page Alloc 41093 41044 0 0
Add partial 18 21229327 0 4
Remove partial 20039522 36051 3 0
Cpu partial list 4686640 24767229 0 4
RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 16 124027841 0 24
Total 512006071 512006071
Flushes 18
Slab Deactivation Occurrences %
-------------------------------------------------
Slab empty 4993 0%
Deactivation bypass 24767229 99%
Refilled from foreign frees 21972674 88%
After previous patch (using page->pages):
Objects: 480, Memory Total: 131072 Used : 103680
Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr
--------------------------------------------------
Fastpath 473016294 5405653 92 1
Slowpath 38989777 506600418 7 98
Page Alloc 32717 32701 0 0
Add partial 3 22749164 0 4
Remove partial 11371127 32474 2 0
Cpu partial list 11686226 23090059 2 4
RemoteObj/SlabFrozen 2 67541803 0 13
Total 512006071 512006071
Flushes 3
Slab Deactivation Occurrences %
-------------------------------------------------
Slab empty 227 0%
Deactivation bypass 23090059 99%
Refilled from foreign frees 27585695 119%
After this patch (using page->pages, higher defaults):
Objects: 896, Memory Total: 229376 Used : 193536
Slab Perf Counter Alloc Free %Al %Fr
--------------------------------------------------
Fastpath 473799295 4980278 92 0
Slowpath 38206776 507025793 7 99
Page Alloc 32295 32267 0 0
Add partial 11 23291143 0 4
Remove partial
|
||
|
Vlastimil Babka
|
b47291ef02 |
mm, slub: change percpu partial accounting from objects to pages
With CONFIG_SLUB_CPU_PARTIAL enabled, SLUB keeps a percpu list of
partial slabs that can be promoted to cpu slab when the previous one is
depleted, without accessing the shared partial list. A slab can be
added to this list by 1) refill of an empty list from get_partial_node()
- once we really have to access the shared partial list, we acquire
multiple slabs to amortize the cost of locking, and 2) first free to a
previously full slab - instead of putting the slab on a shared partial
list, we can more cheaply freeze it and put it on the per-cpu list.
To control how large a percpu partial list can grow for a kmem cache,
set_cpu_partial() calculates a target number of free objects on each
cpu's percpu partial list, and this can be also set by the sysfs file
cpu_partial.
However, the tracking of actual number of objects is imprecise, in order
to limit overhead from cpu X freeing an objects to a slab on percpu
partial list of cpu Y. Basically, the percpu partial slabs form a
single linked list, and when we add a new slab to the list with current
head "oldpage", we set in the struct page of the slab we're adding:
page->pages = oldpage->pages + 1; // this is precise
page->pobjects = oldpage->pobjects + (page->objects - page->inuse);
page->next = oldpage;
Thus the real number of free objects in the slab (objects - inuse) is
only determined at the moment of adding the slab to the percpu partial
list, and further freeing doesn't update the pobjects counter nor
propagate it to the current list head. As Jann reports [1], this can
easily lead to large inaccuracies, where the target number of objects
(up to 30 by default) can translate to the same number of (empty) slab
pages on the list. In case 2) above, we put a slab with 1 free object
on the list, thus only increase page->pobjects by 1, even if there are
subsequent frees on the same slab. Jann has noticed this in practice
and so did we [2] when investigating significant increase of kmemcg
usage after switching from SLAB to SLUB.
While this is no longer a problem in kmemcg context thanks to the
accounting rewrite in 5.9, the memory waste is still not ideal and it's
questionable whether it makes sense to perform free object count based
control when object counts can easily become so much inaccurate. So
this patch converts the accounting to be based on number of pages only
(which is precise) and removes the page->pobjects field completely.
This is also ultimately simpler.
To retain the existing set_cpu_partial() heuristic, first calculate the
target number of objects as previously, but then convert it to target
number of pages by assuming the pages will be half-filled on average.
This assumption might obviously also be inaccurate in practice, but
cannot degrade to actual number of pages being equal to the target
number of objects.
We could also skip the intermediate step with target number of objects
and rewrite the heuristic in terms of pages. However we still have the
sysfs file cpu_partial which uses number of objects and could break
existing users if it suddenly becomes number of pages, so this patch
doesn't do that.
In practice, after this patch the heuristics limit the size of percpu
partial list up to 2 pages. In case of a reported regression (which
would mean some workload has benefited from the previous imprecise
object based counting), we can tune the heuristics to get a better
compromise within the new scheme, while still avoid the unexpectedly
long percpu partial lists.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/CAG48ez2Qx5K1Cab-m8BdSibp6wLTip6ro4=-umR7BLsEgjEYzA@mail.gmail.com/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/2f0f46e8-2535-410a-1859-e9cfa4e57c18@suse.cz/
==========
Evaluation
==========
Mel was kind enough to run v1 through mmtests machinery for netperf
(localhost) and hackbench and, for most significant results see below.
So there are some apparent regressions, especially with hackbench, which
I think ultimately boils down to having shorter percpu partial lists on
average and some benchmarks benefiting from longer ones. Monitoring
slab usage also indicated less memory usage by slab. Based on that, the
following patch will bump the defaults to allow longer percpu partial
lists than after this patch.
However the goal is certainly not such that we would limit the percpu
partial lists to 30 pages just because previously a specific alloc/free
pattern could lead to the limit of 30 objects translate to a limit to 30
pages - that would make little sense. This is a correctness patch, and
if a workload benefits from larger lists, the sysfs tuning knobs are
still there to allow that.
Netperf
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218R CPU @ 2.10GHz (20 cores, 40 threads per socket), 384GB RAM
TCP-RR:
hmean before 127045.79 after 121092.94 (-4.69%, worse)
stddev before 2634.37 after 1254.08
UDP-RR:
hmean before 166985.45 after 160668.94 ( -3.78%, worse)
stddev before 4059.69 after 1943.63
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2698 v4 @ 2.20GHz (20 cores, 40 threads per socket), 512GB RAM
TCP-RR:
hmean before 84173.25 after 76914.72 ( -8.62%, worse)
UDP-RR:
hmean before 93571.12 after 96428.69 ( 3.05%, better)
stddev before 23118.54 after 16828.14
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 v3 @ 2.30GHz (12 cores, 24 threads per socket), 64GB RAM
TCP-RR:
hmean before 49984.92 after 48922.27 ( -2.13%, worse)
stddev before 6248.15 after 4740.51
UDP-RR:
hmean before 61854.31 after 68761.81 ( 11.17%, better)
stddev before 4093.54 after 5898.91
other machines - within 2%
Hackbench
(results before and after the patch, negative % means worse)
2-socket AMD EPYC 7713 (64 cores, 128 threads per core), 256GB RAM
hackbench-process-sockets
Amean 1 0.5380 0.5583 ( -3.78%)
Amean 4 0.7510 0.8150 ( -8.52%)
Amean 7 0.7930 0.9533 ( -20.22%)
Amean 12 0.7853 1.1313 ( -44.06%)
Amean 21 1.1520 1.4993 ( -30.15%)
Amean 30 1.6223 1.9237 ( -18.57%)
Amean 48 2.6767 2.9903 ( -11.72%)
Amean 79 4.0257 5.1150 ( -27.06%)
Amean 110 5.5193 7.4720 ( -35.38%)
Amean 141 7.2207 9.9840 ( -38.27%)
Amean 172 8.4770 12.1963 ( -43.88%)
Amean 203 9.6473 14.3137 ( -48.37%)
Amean 234 11.3960 18.7917 ( -64.90%)
Amean 265 13.9627 22.4607 ( -60.86%)
Amean 296 14.9163 26.0483 ( -74.63%)
hackbench-thread-sockets
Amean 1 0.5597 0.5877 ( -5.00%)
Amean 4 0.7913 0.8960 ( -13.23%)
Amean 7 0.8190 1.0017 ( -22.30%)
Amean 12 0.9560 1.1727 ( -22.66%)
Amean 21 1.7587 1.5660 ( 10.96%)
Amean 30 2.4477 1.9807 ( 19.08%)
Amean 48 3.4573 3.0630 ( 11.41%)
Amean 79 4.7903 5.1733 ( -8.00%)
Amean 110 6.1370 7.4220 ( -20.94%)
Amean 141 7.5777 9.2617 ( -22.22%)
Amean 172 9.2280 11.0907 ( -20.18%)
Amean 203 10.2793 13.3470 ( -29.84%)
Amean 234 11.2410 17.1070 ( -52.18%)
Amean 265 12.5970 23.3323 ( -85.22%)
Amean 296 17.1540 24.2857 ( -41.57%)
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) Gold 5218R CPU @ 2.10GHz (20 cores, 40 threads
per socket), 384GB RAM
hackbench-process-sockets
Amean 1 0.5760 0.4793 ( 16.78%)
Amean 4 0.9430 0.9707 ( -2.93%)
Amean 7 1.5517 1.8843 ( -21.44%)
Amean 12 2.4903 2.7267 ( -9.49%)
Amean 21 3.9560 4.2877 ( -8.38%)
Amean 30 5.4613 5.8343 ( -6.83%)
Amean 48 8.5337 9.2937 ( -8.91%)
Amean 79 14.0670 15.2630 ( -8.50%)
Amean 110 19.2253 21.2467 ( -10.51%)
Amean 141 23.7557 25.8550 ( -8.84%)
Amean 172 28.4407 29.7603 ( -4.64%)
Amean 203 33.3407 33.9927 ( -1.96%)
Amean 234 38.3633 39.1150 ( -1.96%)
Amean 265 43.4420 43.8470 ( -0.93%)
Amean 296 48.3680 48.9300 ( -1.16%)
hackbench-thread-sockets
Amean 1 0.6080 0.6493 ( -6.80%)
Amean 4 1.0000 1.0513 ( -5.13%)
Amean 7 1.6607 2.0260 ( -22.00%)
Amean 12 2.7637 2.9273 ( -5.92%)
Amean 21 5.0613 4.5153 ( 10.79%)
Amean 30 6.3340 6.1140 ( 3.47%)
Amean 48 9.0567 9.5577 ( -5.53%)
Amean 79 14.5657 15.7983 ( -8.46%)
Amean 110 19.6213 21.6333 ( -10.25%)
Amean 141 24.1563 26.2697 ( -8.75%)
Amean 172 28.9687 30.2187 ( -4.32%)
Amean 203 33.9763 34.6970 ( -2.12%)
Amean 234 38.8647 39.3207 ( -1.17%)
Amean 265 44.0813 44.1507 ( -0.16%)
Amean 296 49.2040 49.4330 ( -0.47%)
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2698 v4 @ 2.20GHz (20 cores, 40 threads
per socket), 512GB RAM
hackbench-process-sockets
Amean 1 0.5027 0.5017 ( 0.20%)
Amean 4 1.1053 1.2033 ( -8.87%)
Amean 7 1.8760 2.1820 ( -16.31%)
Amean 12 2.9053 3.1810 ( -9.49%)
Amean 21 4.6777 4.9920 ( -6.72%)
Amean 30 6.5180 6.7827 ( -4.06%)
Amean 48 10.0710 10.5227 ( -4.48%)
Amean 79 16.4250 17.5053 ( -6.58%)
Amean 110 22.6203 24.4617 ( -8.14%)
Amean 141 28.0967 31.0363 ( -10.46%)
Amean 172 34.4030 36.9233 ( -7.33%)
Amean 203 40.5933 43.0850 ( -6.14%)
Amean 234 46.6477 48.7220 ( -4.45%)
Amean 265 53.0530 53.9597 ( -1.71%)
Amean 296 59.2760 59.9213 ( -1.09%)
hackbench-thread-sockets
Amean 1 0.5363 0.5330 ( 0.62%)
Amean 4 1.1647 1.2157 ( -4.38%)
Amean 7 1.9237 2.2833 ( -18.70%)
Amean 12 2.9943 3.3110 ( -10.58%)
Amean 21 4.9987 5.1880 ( -3.79%)
Amean 30 6.7583 7.0043 ( -3.64%)
Amean 48 10.4547 10.8353 ( -3.64%)
Amean 79 16.6707 17.6790 ( -6.05%)
Amean 110 22.8207 24.4403 ( -7.10%)
Amean 141 28.7090 31.0533 ( -8.17%)
Amean 172 34.9387 36.8260 ( -5.40%)
Amean 203 41.1567 43.0450 ( -4.59%)
Amean 234 47.3790 48.5307 ( -2.43%)
Amean 265 53.9543 54.6987 ( -1.38%)
Amean 296 60.0820 60.2163 ( -0.22%)
1-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E3-1240 v5 @ 3.50GHz (4 cores, 8 threads),
32 GB RAM
hackbench-process-sockets
Amean 1 1.4760 1.5773 ( -6.87%)
Amean 3 3.9370 4.0910 ( -3.91%)
Amean 5 6.6797 6.9357 ( -3.83%)
Amean 7 9.3367 9.7150 ( -4.05%)
Amean 12 15.7627 16.1400 ( -2.39%)
Amean 18 23.5360 23.6890 ( -0.65%)
Amean 24 31.0663 31.3137 ( -0.80%)
Amean 30 38.7283 39.0037 ( -0.71%)
Amean 32 41.3417 41.6097 ( -0.65%)
hackbench-thread-sockets
Amean 1 1.5250 1.6043 ( -5.20%)
Amean 3 4.0897 4.2603 ( -4.17%)
Amean 5 6.7760 7.0933 ( -4.68%)
Amean 7 9.4817 9.9157 ( -4.58%)
Amean 12 15.9610 16.3937 ( -2.71%)
Amean 18 23.9543 24.3417 ( -1.62%)
Amean 24 31.4400 31.7217 ( -0.90%)
Amean 30 39.2457 39.5467 ( -0.77%)
Amean 32 41.8267 42.1230 ( -0.71%)
2-socket Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2670 v3 @ 2.30GHz (12 cores, 24 threads
per socket), 64GB RAM
hackbench-process-sockets
Amean 1 1.0347 1.0880 ( -5.15%)
Amean 4 1.7267 1.8527 ( -7.30%)
Amean 7 2.6707 2.8110 ( -5.25%)
Amean 12 4.1617 4.3383 ( -4.25%)
Amean 21 7.0070 7.2600 ( -3.61%)
Amean 30 9.9187 10.2397 ( -3.24%)
Amean 48 15.6710 16.3923 ( -4.60%)
Amean 79 24.7743 26.1247 ( -5.45%)
Amean 110 34.3000 35.9307 ( -4.75%)
Amean 141 44.2043 44.8010 ( -1.35%)
Amean 172 54.2430 54.7260 ( -0.89%)
Amean 192 60.6557 60.9777 ( -0.53%)
hackbench-thread-sockets
Amean 1 1.0610 1.1353 ( -7.01%)
Amean 4 1.7543 1.9140 ( -9.10%)
Amean 7 2.7840 2.9573 ( -6.23%)
Amean 12 4.3813 4.4937 ( -2.56%)
Amean 21 7.3460 7.5350 ( -2.57%)
Amean 30 10.2313 10.5190 ( -2.81%)
Amean 48 15.9700 16.5940 ( -3.91%)
Amean 79 25.3973 26.6637 ( -4.99%)
Amean 110 35.1087 36.4797 ( -3.91%)
Amean 141 45.8220 46.3053 ( -1.05%)
Amean 172 55.4917 55.7320 ( -0.43%)
Amean 192 62.7490 62.5410 ( 0.33%)
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012134651.11258-1-vbabka@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Roman Gushchin <guro@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
|
||
|
Kefeng Wang
|
d0fe47c641 |
slub: add back check for free nonslab objects
After commit |
||
Shi Lei
|
ffc95a46d6 |
mm/slab.c: remove useless lines in enable_cpucache()
These lines are useless, so remove them.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930034845.2539-1-shi_lei@massclouds.com
Fixes:
|
||
Linus Torvalds
|
a602285ac1 |
Merge branch 'per_signal_struct_coredumps-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull per signal_struct coredumps from Eric Biederman: "Current coredumps are mixed up with the exit code, the signal handling code, and the ptrace code making coredumps much more complicated than necessary and difficult to follow. This series of changes starts with ptrace_stop and cleans it up, making it easier to follow what is happening in ptrace_stop. Then cleans up the exec interactions with coredumps. Then cleans up the coredump interactions with exit. Finally the coredump interactions with the signal handling code is cleaned up. The first and last changes are bug fixes for minor bugs. I believe the fact that vfork followed by execve can kill the process the called vfork if exec fails is sufficient justification to change the userspace visible behavior. In previous discussions some of these changes were organized differently and individually appeared to make the code base worse. As currently written I believe they all stand on their own as cleanups and bug fixes. Which means that even if the worst should happen and the last change needs to be reverted for some unimaginable reason, the code base will still be improved. If the worst does not happen there are a more cleanups that can be made. Signals that generate coredumps can easily become eligible for short circuit delivery in complete_signal. The entire rendezvous for generating a coredump can move into get_signal. The function force_sig_info_to_task be written in a way that does not modify the signal handling state of the target task (because coredumps are eligible for short circuit delivery). Many of these future cleanups can be done another way but nothing so cleanly as if coredumps become per signal_struct" * 'per_signal_struct_coredumps-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: coredump: Limit coredumps to a single thread group coredump: Don't perform any cleanups before dumping core exit: Factor coredump_exit_mm out of exit_mm exec: Check for a pending fatal signal instead of core_state ptrace: Remove the unnecessary arguments from arch_ptrace_stop signal: Remove the bogus sigkill_pending in ptrace_stop |
||
Lorenz Bauer
|
6429e46304 |
libfs: Move shmem_exchange to simple_rename_exchange
Move shmem_exchange and make it available to other callers. Suggested-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net> Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211028094724.59043-2-lmb@cloudflare.com |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
56d3375448 |
drm for 5.16-rc1
core: - improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation - shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin - sched fixes/improvements - allow empty drm leases - add dma resv iterator - add more DP 2.0 headers - DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0 dma-buf: - avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros bridge: - new helper to get rid of panels - probe improvements for it66121 - enable DSI EOTP for anx7625 fbdev: - efifb: release runtime PM on destroy ttm: - kerneldoc switch - helper to clear all DMA mappings - pool shrinker optimizaton - remove ttm_tt_destroy_common - update ttm_move_memcpy for async use panel: - add new panel-edp driver amdgpu: - Initial DP 2.0 support - Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support - Aldebaran MCE support - Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3 - Display rework for better FP code handling - Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates - Cyan Skillfish display support - convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration - validate IP discovery table - RAS improvements - Lots of fixes i915: - DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement - DG1 GuC submission by default - ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default - ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates - DG2 display fixes - PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated - expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC - export logical engine instance to user - Disable engine bonding on Gen12+ - PSR cleanup - PSR2 selective fetch by default - DP 2.0 prep work - VESA vendor block + MSO use of it - FBC refactor - try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training - use THP when IOMMU enabled - LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume - locking simplification - GuC major reworking - async flip VT-D workaround changes - DP link training improvements - misc display refactorings bochs: - new PCI ID rcar-du: - Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du - r8a779a0 support prep omapdrm: - COMPILE_TEST fixes sti: - COMPILE_TEST fixes msm: - fence ordering improvements - eDP support in DP sub-driver - dpu irq handling cleanup - CRC support for making igt happy - NO_CONNECTOR bridge support - dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953 - mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support stm: - layer alpha + zpo support v3d: - fix Vulkan CTS failure - support multiple sync objects gud: - add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats vc4: - convert to new bridge helpers vgem: - use shmem helpers virtio: - support mapping exported vram zte: - remove obsolete driver rockchip: - use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQIzBAABCAAdFiEEEKbZHaGwW9KfbeusDHTzWXnEhr4FAmGByPYACgkQDHTzWXnE hr6fxA//cXUvTHlEtF7UJDBRAYv+9lXH39NbGYU4aLJuBNlZztCuUi5JOSyDFDH1 N9VI5biVseev2PEnCzJUubWxTqbUO7FBQTw0TyvZ4Eqn+UZMuFeo0dvdKZRAkvjV VHSUc0fm0+WSYanKUK7XK0fwG8aE6JVyYngzgKPSjifhszTdiiRsbU21iTinFhkS rgh3HEVELp+LqfoG4qzAYqFUjYqUjvCjd/hX/UkzCII8ZXKr38/4127e95443WOk +jes0gWGJe9TvSDrqo9TMx4qukcOniINFUvnzoD2RhOS+Jzr/i5rBh51Xy92g3NO Q7hy6byZdk/ZO/MXCDQ2giUOkBiqn5fQjlRGQp4iAZYw9pb3HU+/xrTq0BWVWd8o /vmzZYEKKU/sCGpxVDMZxsHV3mXIuVBvuZq6bjmSGcybgOBCiDx5F/Rum4nY2yHp lr3cuc0HP3m3f4b/HVvACO4tGd1nDDpVcon7CuhBB7HB7t6Zl9u18qc/qFw0tCTh 3sgAhno6XFXtPFcSX2KAeeg0mhKDKKrsOnq5y3bDRr05Z0jLocJk95aXEKs6em4j gbyHwNaX3CHtiCnFn2/5169+n1K7zqHBtVSGmQlmFDv55rcdx7L3Spk7tCahQeSQ ur24r+sEggm8d5Wjl+MYq6wW3oP31s04JFaeV6oCkaSp1wS+alg= =jdhH -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm Pull drm updates from Dave Airlie: "Summary below. i915 starts to add support for DG2 GPUs, enables DG1 and ADL-S support by default, lots of work to enable DisplayPort 2.0 across drivers. Lots of documentation updates and fixes across the board. core: - improve dma_fence, lease and resv documentation - shmem-helpers: allocate WC pages on x86, use vmf_insert_pin - sched fixes/improvements - allow empty drm leases - add dma resv iterator - add more DP 2.0 headers - DP MST helper improvements for DP2.0 dma-buf: - avoid warnings, remove fence trace macros bridge: - new helper to get rid of panels - probe improvements for it66121 - enable DSI EOTP for anx7625 fbdev: - efifb: release runtime PM on destroy ttm: - kerneldoc switch - helper to clear all DMA mappings - pool shrinker optimizaton - remove ttm_tt_destroy_common - update ttm_move_memcpy for async use panel: - add new panel-edp driver amdgpu: - Initial DP 2.0 support - Initial USB4 DP tunnelling support - Aldebaran MCE support - Modifier support for DCC image stores for GFX 10.3 - Display rework for better FP code handling - Yellow Carp/Cyan Skillfish updates - Cyan Skillfish display support - convert vega/navi to IP discovery asic enumeration - validate IP discovery table - RAS improvements - Lots of fixes i915: - DG1 PCI IDs + LMEM discovery/placement - DG1 GuC submission by default - ADL-S PCI IDs updated + enabled by default - ADL-P (XE_LPD) fixed and updates - DG2 display fixes - PXP protected object support for Gen12 integrated - expose multi-LRC submission interface for GuC - export logical engine instance to user - Disable engine bonding on Gen12+ - PSR cleanup - PSR2 selective fetch by default - DP 2.0 prep work - VESA vendor block + MSO use of it - FBC refactor - try again to fix fast-narrow vs slow-wide eDP training - use THP when IOMMU enabled - LMEM backup/restore for suspend/resume - locking simplification - GuC major reworking - async flip VT-D workaround changes - DP link training improvements - misc display refactorings bochs: - new PCI ID rcar-du: - Non-contiguious buffer import support for rcar-du - r8a779a0 support prep omapdrm: - COMPILE_TEST fixes sti: - COMPILE_TEST fixes msm: - fence ordering improvements - eDP support in DP sub-driver - dpu irq handling cleanup - CRC support for making igt happy - NO_CONNECTOR bridge support - dsi: 14nm phy support for msm8953 - mdp5: msm8x53, sdm450, sdm632 support stm: - layer alpha + zpo support v3d: - fix Vulkan CTS failure - support multiple sync objects gud: - add R8/RGB332/RGB888 pixel formats vc4: - convert to new bridge helpers vgem: - use shmem helpers virtio: - support mapping exported vram zte: - remove obsolete driver rockchip: - use bridge attach no connector for LVDS/RGB" * tag 'drm-next-2021-11-03' of git://anongit.freedesktop.org/drm/drm: (1259 commits) drm/amdgpu/gmc6: fix DMA mask from 44 to 40 bits drm/amd/display: MST support for DPIA drm/amdgpu: Fix even more out of bound writes from debugfs drm/amdgpu/discovery: add SDMA IP instance info for soc15 parts drm/amdgpu/discovery: add UVD/VCN IP instance info for soc15 parts drm/amdgpu/UAPI: rearrange header to better align related items drm/amd/display: Enable dpia in dmub only for DCN31 B0 drm/amd/display: Fix USB4 hot plug crash issue drm/amd/display: Fix deadlock when falling back to v2 from v3 drm/amd/display: Fallback to clocks which meet requested voltage on DCN31 drm/amd/display: move FPU associated DCN301 code to DML folder drm/amd/display: fix link training regression for 1 or 2 lane drm/amd/display: add two lane settings training options drm/amd/display: decouple hw_lane_settings from dpcd_lane_settings drm/amd/display: implement decide lane settings drm/amd/display: adopt DP2.0 LT SCR revision 8 drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links in MST mode drm/amd/display: FEC configuration for dpia links drm/amd/display: Add workaround flag for EDID read on certain docks drm/amd/display: Set phy_mux_sel bit in dmub scratch register ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
c03098d4b9 |
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks
Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock. In the most basic scenario, that buffer will not be
resident and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer
will trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the
same inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 mmap + page fault deadlocks fixes from Andreas Gruenbacher:
"Functions gfs2_file_read_iter and gfs2_file_write_iter are both
accessing the user buffer to write to or read from while holding the
inode glock.
In the most basic deadlock scenario, that buffer will not be resident
and it will be mapped to the same file. Accessing the buffer will
trigger a page fault, and gfs2 will deadlock trying to take the same
inode glock again while trying to handle that fault.
Fix that and similar, more complex scenarios by disabling page faults
while accessing user buffers. To make this work, introduce a small
amount of new infrastructure and fix some bugs that didn't trigger so
far, with page faults enabled"
* tag 'gfs2-v5.15-rc5-mmap-fault' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for direct I/O
iov_iter: Introduce nofault flag to disable page faults
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
iomap: Add done_before argument to iomap_dio_rw
iomap: Support partial direct I/O on user copy failures
iomap: Fix iomap_dio_rw return value for user copies
gfs2: Fix mmap + page fault deadlocks for buffered I/O
gfs2: Eliminate ip->i_gh
gfs2: Move the inode glock locking to gfs2_file_buffered_write
gfs2: Introduce flag for glock holder auto-demotion
gfs2: Clean up function may_grant
gfs2: Add wrapper for iomap_file_buffered_write
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
powerpc/kvm: Fix kvm_use_magic_page
iov_iter: Fix iov_iter_get_pages{,_alloc} page fault return value
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
0aaa58eca6 |
printk changes for 5.16
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||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
46f8763228 |
arm64 updates for 5.16
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a self-synchronising
view of the system registers to elide some expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers appear
correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE selftests.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Will Deacon:
"There's the usual summary below, but the highlights are support for
the Armv8.6 timer extensions, KASAN support for asymmetric MTE, the
ability to kexec() with the MMU enabled and a second attempt at
switching to the generic pfn_valid() implementation.
Summary:
- Support for the Arm8.6 timer extensions, including a
self-synchronising view of the system registers to elide some
expensive ISB instructions.
- Exception table cleanup and rework so that the fixup handlers
appear correctly in backtraces.
- A handful of miscellaneous changes, the main one being selection of
CONFIG_HAVE_POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK.
- More mm and pgtable cleanups.
- KASAN support for "asymmetric" MTE, where tag faults are reported
synchronously for loads (via an exception) and asynchronously for
stores (via a register).
- Support for leaving the MMU enabled during kexec relocation, which
significantly speeds up the operation.
- Minor improvements to our perf PMU drivers.
- Improvements to the compat vDSO build system, particularly when
building with LLVM=1.
- Preparatory work for handling some Coresight TRBE tracing errata.
- Cleanup and refactoring of the SVE code to pave the way for SME
support in future.
- Ensure SCS pages are unpoisoned immediately prior to freeing them
when KASAN is enabled for the vmalloc area.
- Try moving to the generic pfn_valid() implementation again now that
the DMA mapping issue from last time has been resolved.
- Numerous improvements and additions to our FPSIMD and SVE
selftests"
[ armv8.6 timer updates were in a shared branch and already came in
through -tip in the timer pull - Linus ]
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (85 commits)
arm64: Select POSIX_CPU_TIMERS_TASK_WORK
arm64: Document boot requirements for FEAT_SME_FA64
arm64/sve: Fix warnings when SVE is disabled
arm64/sve: Add stub for sve_max_virtualisable_vl()
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
selftests: arm64: Factor out utility functions for assembly FP tests
arm64: vmlinux.lds.S: remove `.fixup` section
arm64: extable: add load_unaligned_zeropad() handler
arm64: extable: add a dedicated uaccess handler
arm64: extable: add `type` and `data` fields
arm64: extable: use `ex` for `exception_table_entry`
arm64: extable: make fixup_exception() return bool
arm64: extable: consolidate definitions
arm64: gpr-num: support W registers
arm64: factor out GPR numbering helpers
arm64: kvm: use kvm_exception_table_entry
arm64: lib: __arch_copy_to_user(): fold fixups into body
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
595b28fb0c |
Locking updates:
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes. The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects
which allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also
native Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common
wait pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to rework
their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset until the
final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for regulator and
TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking updates from Thomas Gleixner:
- Move futex code into kernel/futex/ and split up the kitchen sink into
seperate files to make integration of sys_futex_waitv() simpler.
- Add a new sys_futex_waitv() syscall which allows to wait on multiple
futexes.
The main use case is emulating Windows' WaitForMultipleObjects which
allows Wine to improve the performance of Windows Games. Also native
Linux games can benefit from this interface as this is a common wait
pattern for this kind of applications.
- Add context to ww_mutex_trylock() to provide a path for i915 to
rework their eviction code step by step without making lockdep upset
until the final steps of rework are completed. It's also useful for
regulator and TTM to avoid dropping locks in the non contended path.
- Lockdep and might_sleep() cleanups and improvements
- A few improvements for the RT substitutions.
- The usual small improvements and cleanups.
* tag 'locking-core-2021-10-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
locking: Remove spin_lock_flags() etc
locking/rwsem: Fix comments about reader optimistic lock stealing conditions
locking: Remove rcu_read_{,un}lock() for preempt_{dis,en}able()
locking/rwsem: Disable preemption for spinning region
docs: futex: Fix kernel-doc references
futex: Fix PREEMPT_RT build
futex2: Documentation: Document sys_futex_waitv() uAPI
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() wouldblock
selftests: futex: Test sys_futex_waitv() timeout
selftests: futex: Add sys_futex_waitv() test
futex,arm: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex,x86: Wire up sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Implement sys_futex_waitv()
futex: Simplify double_lock_hb()
futex: Split out wait/wake
futex: Split out requeue
futex: Rename mark_wake_futex()
futex: Rename: match_futex()
futex: Rename: hb_waiter_{inc,dec,pending}()
futex: Split out PI futex
...
|
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
33c8846c81 |
for-5.16/block-2021-10-29
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQJEBAABCAAuFiEEwPw5LcreJtl1+l5K99NY+ylx4KYFAmF8KDgQHGF4Ym9lQGtl cm5lbC5kawAKCRD301j7KXHgpmQ2D/wO0nH3U+3+OZChi3XUwYck9Dev3o6BANCF ClATiK/kivZY0xY1r8J4ixirZo2gcjIMpWSC3JGYZ5LdspfmYGLUbMjfZsaeU23i lAKaX1IqfArmHN76k3IU1bKCg7B0/LFwC0q9QTFWTSwNSs8RK/EZLJ61U1hEXUb3 OfIpaMmvPiMaU7yuPqhcZK14m1cg1srrLM4rFB/PqsWWStF07pHq32WeArGDAU0e Fe0YSnYD7qqA5Qc37KwqjCTmmxKX5YZf7etIcA6p3DNmwcuQrVNzKoCH/ZEDijaD E2bS/BWbN1x96+rtoEZfBYEaNIrkmJzmW6+fJ53OITbJF3KqP6V66erhqNcFYCzC mhFlRe7voXb/8AP7zQqSIhK529BUBM36sQ6nF7EiQcDrfLc1z39mq6eblUxbknIA DDPISD5Tseik9N9x0bc7vINseKyHI1E90VAU/XKADcuGbzLvehPx+2p+Iq5ch5Ah oa1G3RdlWWQOZxphJHWJhu1qMfo5+FP9dFZj1aoo7b8Kbc/CedyoQe71cpIE5wNh Jj/EpWJnuyKXwuTic2VYGC+6ezM9O5DSdqCfP3YuZky95VESyvRCKJYMMgBYRVdC /LuxhnBXIY2G8An7ZTnX0kLCCvLbapIwa0NyA98/xeOngO843coJ6wn8ZmE9LJNH kMmpCygUrA== =QWC+ -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block Pull block updates from Jens Axboe: - mq-deadline accounting improvements (Bart) - blk-wbt timer fix (Andrea) - Untangle the block layer includes (Christoph) - Rework the poll support to be bio based, which will enable adding support for polling for bio based drivers (Christoph) - Block layer core support for multi-actuator drives (Damien) - blk-crypto improvements (Eric) - Batched tag allocation support (me) - Request completion batching support (me) - Plugging improvements (me) - Shared tag set improvements (John) - Concurrent queue quiesce support (Ming) - Cache bdev in ->private_data for block devices (Pavel) - bdev dio improvements (Pavel) - Block device invalidation and block size improvements (Xie) - Various cleanups, fixes, and improvements (Christoph, Jackie, Masahira, Tejun, Yu, Pavel, Zheng, me) * tag 'for-5.16/block-2021-10-29' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (174 commits) blk-mq-debugfs: Show active requests per queue for shared tags block: improve readability of blk_mq_end_request_batch() virtio-blk: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size loop: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size nbd: Use blk_validate_block_size() to validate block size block: Add a helper to validate the block size block: re-flow blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: prefetch request to be initialized block: pass in blk_mq_tags to blk_mq_rq_ctx_init() block: add rq_flags to struct blk_mq_alloc_data block: add async version of bio_set_polled block: kill DIO_MULTI_BIO block: kill unused polling bits in __blkdev_direct_IO() block: avoid extra iter advance with async iocb block: Add independent access ranges support blk-mq: don't issue request directly in case that current is to be blocked sbitmap: silence data race warning blk-cgroup: synchronize blkg creation against policy deactivation block: refactor bio_iov_bvec_set() block: add single bio async direct IO helper ... |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
49f8275c7d |
Memory folios
Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to support filesystems converting from pages to folios. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQEzBAABCgAdFiEEejHryeLBw/spnjHrDpNsjXcpgj4FAmF9uI0ACgkQDpNsjXcp gj7MUAf/R7LCZ+xFiIedw7SAgb/DGK0C9uVjuBEIZgAw21ZUw/GuPI6cuKBMFGGf rRcdtlvMpwi7yZJcoNXxaqU/xPaaJMjf2XxscIvYJP1mjlZVuwmP9dOx0neNvWOc T+8lqR6c1TLl82lpqIjGFLwvj2eVowq2d3J5jsaIJFd4odmmYVInrhJXOzC/LQ54 Niloj5ksehf+KUIRLDz7ycppvIHhlVsoAl0eM2dWBAtL0mvT7Nyn/3y+vnMfV2v3 Flb4opwJUgTJleYc16oxTn9svT2yS8q2uuUemRDLW8ABghoAtH3fUUk43RN+5Krd LYCtbeawtkikPVXZMfWybsx5vn0c3Q== =7SBe -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache Pull memory folios from Matthew Wilcox: "Add memory folios, a new type to represent either order-0 pages or the head page of a compound page. This should be enough infrastructure to support filesystems converting from pages to folios. The point of all this churn is to allow filesystems and the page cache to manage memory in larger chunks than PAGE_SIZE. The original plan was to use compound pages like THP does, but I ran into problems with some functions expecting only a head page while others expect the precise page containing a particular byte. The folio type allows a function to declare that it's expecting only a head page. Almost incidentally, this allows us to remove various calls to VM_BUG_ON(PageTail(page)) and compound_head(). This converts just parts of the core MM and the page cache. For 5.17, we intend to convert various filesystems (XFS and AFS are ready; other filesystems may make it) and also convert more of the MM and page cache to folios. For 5.18, multi-page folios should be ready. The multi-page folios offer some improvement to some workloads. The 80% win is real, but appears to be an artificial benchmark (postgres startup, which isn't a serious workload). Real workloads (eg building the kernel, running postgres in a steady state, etc) seem to benefit between 0-10%. I haven't heard of any performance losses as a result of this series. Nobody has done any serious performance tuning; I imagine that tweaking the readahead algorithm could provide some more interesting wins. There are also other places where we could choose to create large folios and currently do not, such as writes that are larger than PAGE_SIZE. I'd like to thank all my reviewers who've offered review/ack tags: Christoph Hellwig, David Howells, Jan Kara, Jeff Layton, Johannes Weiner, Kirill A. Shutemov, Michal Hocko, Mike Rapoport, Vlastimil Babka, William Kucharski, Yu Zhao and Zi Yan. I'd also like to thank those who gave feedback I incorporated but haven't offered up review tags for this part of the series: Nick Piggin, Mel Gorman, Ming Lei, Darrick Wong, Ted Ts'o, John Hubbard, Hugh Dickins, and probably a few others who I forget" * tag 'folio-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/pagecache: (90 commits) mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio() mm/filemap: Add filemap_alloc_folio mm/page_alloc: Add folio allocation functions mm/lru: Add folio_add_lru() mm/lru: Convert __pagevec_lru_add_fn to take a folio mm: Add folio_evictable() mm/workingset: Convert workingset_refault() to take a folio mm/filemap: Add readahead_folio() mm/filemap: Add folio_mkwrite_check_truncate() mm/filemap: Add i_blocks_per_folio() mm/writeback: Add folio_redirty_for_writepage() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_redirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_clear_dirty_for_io() mm/writeback: Add folio_cancel_dirty() mm/writeback: Add folio_account_cleaned() mm/writeback: Add filemap_dirty_folio() ... |
||
SeongJae Park
|
2e014660b3 |
mm/damon/core-test: fix wrong expectations for 'damon_split_regions_of()'
Kunit test cases for 'damon_split_regions_of()' expects the number of
regions after calling the function will be same to their request
('nr_sub'). However, the requested number is just an upper-limit,
because the function randomly decides the size of each sub-region.
This fixes the wrong expectation.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211028090628.14948-1-sj@kernel.org
Fixes:
|
||
|
Yang Shi
|
a4aeaa06d4 |
mm: khugepaged: skip huge page collapse for special files
The read-only THP for filesystems will collapse THP for files opened
readonly and mapped with VM_EXEC. The intended usecase is to avoid TLB
misses for large text segments. But it doesn't restrict the file types
so a THP could be collapsed for a non-regular file, for example, block
device, if it is opened readonly and mapped with EXEC permission. This
may cause bugs, like [1] and [2].
This is definitely not the intended usecase, so just collapse THP for
regular files in order to close the attack surface.
[shy828301@gmail.com: fix vm_file check [3]]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACkBjsYwLYLRmX8GpsDpMthagWOjWWrNxqY6ZLNQVr6yx+f5vA@mail.gmail.com/ [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/000000000000c6a82505ce284e4c@google.com/ [2]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHbLzkqTW9U3VvTu1Ki5v_cLRC9gHW+znBukg_ycergE0JWj-A@mail.gmail.com [3]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211027195221.3825-1-shy828301@gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
Rongwei Wang
|
74c42e1baa |
mm, thp: bail out early in collapse_file for writeback page
Currently collapse_file does not explicitly check PG_writeback, instead,
page_has_private and try_to_release_page are used to filter writeback
pages. This does not work for xfs with blocksize equal to or larger
than pagesize, because in such case xfs has no page->private.
This makes collapse_file bail out early for writeback page. Otherwise,
xfs end_page_writeback will panic as follows.
page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff0003f88c86a8 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32
aops:xfs_address_space_operations [xfs] ino:30000b7 dentry name:"libtest.so"
flags: 0x57fffe0000008027(locked|referenced|uptodate|active|writeback)
raw: 57fffe0000008027 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff80001b48bc28 ffff0003f88c86a8
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff ffff0000c3e9a000
page dumped because: VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(((unsigned int) page_ref_count(page) + 127u <= 127u))
page->mem_cgroup:ffff0000c3e9a000
------------[ cut here ]------------
kernel BUG at include/linux/mm.h:1212!
Internal error: Oops - BUG: 0 [#1] SMP
Modules linked in:
BUG: Bad page state in process khugepaged pfn:84ef32
xfs(E)
page:fffffe00201bcc80 refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0 index:0x0 pfn:0x84ef32
libcrc32c(E) rfkill(E) aes_ce_blk(E) crypto_simd(E) ...
CPU: 25 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/25 Kdump: loaded Tainted: ...
pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--)
Call trace:
end_page_writeback+0x1c0/0x214
iomap_finish_page_writeback+0x13c/0x204
iomap_finish_ioend+0xe8/0x19c
iomap_writepage_end_bio+0x38/0x50
bio_endio+0x168/0x1ec
blk_update_request+0x278/0x3f0
blk_mq_end_request+0x34/0x15c
virtblk_request_done+0x38/0x74 [virtio_blk]
blk_done_softirq+0xc4/0x110
__do_softirq+0x128/0x38c
__irq_exit_rcu+0x118/0x150
irq_exit+0x1c/0x30
__handle_domain_irq+0x8c/0xf0
gic_handle_irq+0x84/0x108
el1_irq+0xcc/0x180
arch_cpu_idle+0x18/0x40
default_idle_call+0x4c/0x1a0
cpuidle_idle_call+0x168/0x1e0
do_idle+0xb4/0x104
cpu_startup_entry+0x30/0x9c
secondary_start_kernel+0x104/0x180
Code: d4210000 b0006161 910c8021 94013f4d (d4210000)
---[ end trace 4a88c6a074082f8c ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops - BUG: Fatal exception in interrupt
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022023052.33114-1-rongwei.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Chen Wandun
|
ffb29b1c25 |
mm/vmalloc: fix numa spreading for large hash tables
Eric Dumazet reported a strange numa spreading info in [1], and found commit |
||
Kees Cook
|
855d44434f |
mm/secretmem: avoid letting secretmem_users drop to zero
Quoting Dmitry:
"refcount_inc() needs to be done before fd_install(). After
fd_install() finishes, the fd can be used by userspace and
we can have secret data in memory before the refcount_inc().
A straightforward misuse where a user will predict the returned
fd in another thread before the syscall returns and will use it
to store secret data is somewhat dubious because such a user just
shoots themself in the foot.
But a more interesting misuse would be to close the predicted fd
and decrement the refcount before the corresponding refcount_inc,
this way one can briefly drop the refcount to zero while there are
other users of secretmem."
Move fd_install() after refcount_inc().
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211021154046.880251-1-keescook@chromium.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CACT4Y+b1sW6-Hkn8HQYw_SsT7X3tp-CJNh2ci0wG3ZnQz9jjig@mail.gmail.com
Fixes:
|
||
Suren Baghdasaryan
|
337546e83f |
mm/oom_kill.c: prevent a race between process_mrelease and exit_mmap
Race between process_mrelease and exit_mmap, where free_pgtables is
called while __oom_reap_task_mm is in progress, leads to kernel crash
during pte_offset_map_lock call. oom-reaper avoids this race by setting
MMF_OOM_VICTIM flag and causing exit_mmap to take and release
mmap_write_lock, blocking it until oom-reaper releases mmap_read_lock.
Reusing MMF_OOM_VICTIM for process_mrelease would be the simplest way to
fix this race, however that would be considered a hack. Fix this race
by elevating mm->mm_users and preventing exit_mmap from executing until
process_mrelease is finished. Patch slightly refactors the code to
adapt for a possible mmget_not_zero failure.
This fix has considerable negative impact on process_mrelease
performance and will likely need later optimization.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211022014658.263508-1-surenb@google.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Yang Shi
|
eac96c3efd |
mm: filemap: check if THP has hwpoisoned subpage for PMD page fault
When handling shmem page fault the THP with corrupted subpage could be PMD mapped if certain conditions are satisfied. But kernel is supposed to send SIGBUS when trying to map hwpoisoned page. There are two paths which may do PMD map: fault around and regular fault. Before commit |
||
|
Yang Shi
|
c7cb42e944 |
mm: hwpoison: remove the unnecessary THP check
When handling THP hwpoison checked if the THP is in allocation or free
stage since hwpoison may mistreat it as hugetlb page. After commit
|
||
|
Shakeel Butt
|
8dcb3060d8 |
memcg: page_alloc: skip bulk allocator for __GFP_ACCOUNT
Commit |
||
Dave Airlie
|
970eae1560 |
Linux 5.15-rc7
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iQFSBAABCAA8FiEEq68RxlopcLEwq+PEeb4+QwBBGIYFAmF298ceHHRvcnZhbGRz QGxpbnV4LWZvdW5kYXRpb24ub3JnAAoJEHm+PkMAQRiGIJYH/1rsEFQQ6caeQdy1 z9eFIe48DNM4l7bFk+qEj2UAbzPdahVJ299Mg5fW0n2CDemOc9/n0b9TxQ37YObi mOzu0xwJVupIxkyFMPQSSc2q8aLm67NSpJy08DsmaNses5hSvu8x15RPHLQTybjt SwtKns+jpCq79P1GWbrB5e5UkLb0VNoxNp4L1U4pMrYGcEkJUXbaxNY2V/JcXdM7 Vtn+qN0T/J6V6QVftv0t8Ecj3bjEnmL3kZHaTaNg3dGeKRpCGyHc5lcBQ0cNFG6t vjZ9VbuhBzGI3TN2tHH5hpA1UXo7HPBBCwQqxF1jeGLGHULikYwZ3TAPWqL3QZqC 9cxr9SY= =p75d -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- BackMerge tag 'v5.15-rc7' into drm-next The msm next tree is based on rc3, so let's just backmerge rc7 before pulling it in. Signed-off-by: Dave Airlie <airlied@redhat.com> |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
23efd0804c |
vsprintf: Make %pGp print the hex value
All existing users of %pGp want the hex value as well as the decoded flag names. This looks awkward (passing the same parameter to printf twice), so move that functionality into the core. If we want, we can make that optional with flag arguments to %pGp in the future. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019142621.2810043-6-willy@infradead.org |
||
|
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
|
cb68543239 |
secretmem: Prevent secretmem_users from wrapping to zero
Commit |
||
|
Linus Torvalds
|
87066fdd2e |
Revert "mm/secretmem: use refcount_t instead of atomic_t"
This reverts commit
|
||
Andreas Gruenbacher
|
55b8fe703b |
gup: Introduce FOLL_NOFAULT flag to disable page faults
Introduce a new FOLL_NOFAULT flag that causes get_user_pages to return -EFAULT when it would otherwise trigger a page fault. This is roughly similar to FOLL_FAST_ONLY but available on all architectures, and less fragile. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> |
||
Mike Rapoport
|
658aafc813 |
memblock: exclude MEMBLOCK_NOMAP regions from kmemleak
Vladimir Zapolskiy reports: Commit |
||
|
Mike Rapoport
|
6c9a545519 |
Revert "memblock: exclude NOMAP regions from kmemleak"
Commit |
||
|
Andreas Gruenbacher
|
cdd591fc86 |
iov_iter: Introduce fault_in_iov_iter_writeable
Introduce a new fault_in_iov_iter_writeable helper for safely faulting in an iterator for writing. Uses get_user_pages() to fault in the pages without actually writing to them, which would be destructive. We'll use fault_in_iov_iter_writeable in gfs2 once we've determined that the iterator passed to .read_iter isn't in memory. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> |
||
Marek Szyprowski
|
1ca7554d05 |
mm/thp: decrease nr_thps in file's mapping on THP split
Decrease nr_thps counter in file's mapping to ensure that the page cache won't be dropped excessively on file write access if page has been already split. I've tried a test scenario running a big binary, kernel remaps it with THPs, then force a THP split with /sys/kernel/debug/split_huge_pages. During any further open of that binary with O_RDWR or O_WRITEONLY kernel drops page cache for it, because of non-zero thps counter. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211012120237.2600-1-m.szyprowski@samsung.com Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com> Fixes: |
||
|
Miaohe Lin
|
3ddd60268c |
mm, slub: fix incorrect memcg slab count for bulk free
kmem_cache_free_bulk() will call memcg_slab_free_hook() for all objects
when doing bulk free. So we shouldn't call memcg_slab_free_hook() again
for bulk free to avoid incorrect memcg slab count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-6-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
|
||
|
Miaohe Lin
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67823a5444 |
mm, slub: fix potential use-after-free in slab_debugfs_fops
When sysfs_slab_add failed, we shouldn't call debugfs_slab_add() for s
because s will be freed soon. And slab_debugfs_fops will use s later
leading to a use-after-free.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-5-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Miaohe Lin
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9037c57681 |
mm, slub: fix potential memoryleak in kmem_cache_open()
In error path, the random_seq of slub cache might be leaked. Fix this
by using __kmem_cache_release() to release all the relevant resources.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-4-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Miaohe Lin
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899447f669 |
mm, slub: fix mismatch between reconstructed freelist depth and cnt
If object's reuse is delayed, it will be excluded from the reconstructed
freelist. But we forgot to adjust the cnt accordingly. So there will
be a mismatch between reconstructed freelist depth and cnt. This will
lead to free_debug_processing() complaining about freelist count or a
incorrect slub inuse count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-3-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Miaohe Lin
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2127d22509 |
mm, slub: fix two bugs in slab_debug_trace_open()
Patch series "Fixups for slub".
This series contains various bug fixes for slub. We fix memoryleak,
use-afer-free, NULL pointer dereferencing and so on in slub. More
details can be found in the respective changelogs.
This patch (of 5):
It's possible that __seq_open_private() will return NULL. So we should
check it before using lest dereferencing NULL pointer. And in error
paths, we forgot to release private buffer via seq_release_private().
Memory will leak in these paths.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210916123920.48704-2-linmiaohe@huawei.com
Fixes:
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Eric Dumazet
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6d2aec9e12 |
mm/mempolicy: do not allow illegal MPOL_F_NUMA_BALANCING | MPOL_LOCAL in mbind()
syzbot reported access to unitialized memory in mbind() [1] Issue came with commit |
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Peng Fan
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5173ed72bc |
memblock: check memory total_size
mem=[X][G|M] is broken on ARM64 platform, there are cases that even
type.cnt is 1, but total_size is not 0 because regions are merged into
1. So only check 'cnt' is not enough, total_size should be used,
othersize bootargs 'mem=[X][G|B]' not work anymore.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210930024437.32598-1-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com
Fixes:
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Huang Ying
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a6a0251c6f |
mm/migrate: fix CPUHP state to update node demotion order
The node demotion order needs to be updated during CPU hotplug. Because whether a NUMA node has CPU may influence the demotion order. The update function should be called during CPU online/offline after the node_states[N_CPU] has been updated. That is done in CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN during CPU online and in CPUHP_MM_VMSTAT_DEAD during CPU offline. But in commit |
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Dave Hansen
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76af6a054d |
mm/migrate: add CPU hotplug to demotion #ifdef
Once upon a time, the node demotion updates were driven solely by memory
hotplug events. But now, there are handlers for both CPU and memory
hotplug.
However, the #ifdef around the code checks only memory hotplug. A
system that has HOTPLUG_CPU=y but MEMORY_HOTPLUG=n would miss CPU
hotplug events.
Update the #ifdef around the common code. Add memory and CPU-specific
#ifdefs for their handlers. These memory/CPU #ifdefs avoid unused
function warnings when their Kconfig option is off.
[arnd@arndb.de: rework hotplug_memory_notifier() stub]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211013144029.2154629-1-arnd@kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161255.E5FE8F7E@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Fixes:
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Dave Hansen
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295be91f7e |
mm/migrate: optimize hotplug-time demotion order updates
Patch series "mm/migrate: 5.15 fixes for automatic demotion", v2.
This contains two fixes for the "automatic demotion" code which was
merged into 5.15:
* Fix memory hotplug performance regression by watching
suppressing any real action on irrelevant hotplug events.
* Ensure CPU hotplug handler is registered when memory hotplug
is disabled.
This patch (of 2):
== tl;dr ==
Automatic demotion opted for a simple, lazy approach to handling hotplug
events. This noticeably slows down memory hotplug[1]. Optimize away
updates to the demotion order when memory hotplug events should have no
effect.
This has no effect on CPU hotplug. There is no known problem on the CPU
side and any work there will be in a separate series.
== Background ==
Automatic demotion is a memory migration strategy to ensure that new
allocations have room in faster memory tiers on tiered memory systems.
The kernel maintains an array (node_demotion[]) to drive these
migrations.
The node_demotion[] path is calculated by starting at nodes with CPUs
and then "walking" to nodes with memory. Only hotplug events which
online or offline a node with memory (N_ONLINE) or CPUs (N_CPU) will
actually affect the migration order.
== Problem ==
However, the current code is lazy. It completely regenerates the
migration order on *any* CPU or memory hotplug event. The logic was
that these events are extremely rare and that the overhead from
indiscriminate order regeneration is minimal.
Part of the update logic involves a synchronize_rcu(), which is a pretty
big hammer. Its overhead was large enough to be detected by some 0day
tests that watch memory hotplug performance[1].
== Solution ==
Add a new helper (node_demotion_topo_changed()) which can differentiate
between superfluous and impactful hotplug events. Skip the expensive
update operation for superfluous events.
== Aside: Locking ==
It took me a few moments to declare the locking to be safe enough for
node_demotion_topo_changed() to work. It all hinges on the memory
hotplug lock:
During memory hotplug events, 'mem_hotplug_lock' is held for write.
This ensures that two memory hotplug events can not be called
simultaneously.
CPU hotplug has a similar lock (cpuhp_state_mutex) which also provides
mutual exclusion between CPU hotplug events. In addition, the demotion
code acquire and hold the mem_hotplug_lock for read during its CPU
hotplug handlers. This provides mutual exclusion between the demotion
memory hotplug callbacks and the CPU hotplug callbacks.
This effectively allows treating the migration target generation code to
act as if it is single-threaded.
1. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20210905135932.GE15026@xsang-OptiPlex-9020/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161251.093CCD06@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210924161253.D7673E31@davehans-spike.ostc.intel.com
Fixes:
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Jens Axboe
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5a72e899ce |
block: add a struct io_comp_batch argument to fops->iopoll()
struct io_comp_batch contains a list head and a completion handler, which will allow completions to more effciently completed batches of IO. For now, no functional changes in this patch, we just define the io_comp_batch structure and add the argument to the file_operations iopoll handler. Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Andreas Gruenbacher
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a6294593e8 |
iov_iter: Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into fault_in_iov_iter_readable
Turn iov_iter_fault_in_readable into a function that returns the number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be faulted in. This supports the existing users that require all pages to be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be faulted in. Rename iov_iter_fault_in_readable to fault_in_iov_iter_readable to make sure this change doesn't silently break things. Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com> |
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Andreas Gruenbacher
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bb523b406c |
gup: Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into fault_in_{readable,writeable}
Turn fault_in_pages_{readable,writeable} into versions that return the
number of bytes not faulted in, similar to copy_to_user, instead of
returning a non-zero value when any of the requested pages couldn't be
faulted in. This supports the existing users that require all pages to
be faulted in as well as new users that are happy if any pages can be
faulted in.
Rename the functions to fault_in_{readable,writeable} to make sure
this change doesn't silently break things.
Neither of these functions is entirely trivial and it doesn't seem
useful to inline them, so move them to mm/gup.c.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
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Christoph Hellwig
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3e08773c38 |
block: switch polling to be bio based
Replace the blk_poll interface that requires the caller to keep a queue and cookie from the submissions with polling based on the bio. Polling for the bio itself leads to a few advantages: - the cookie construction can made entirely private in blk-mq.c - the caller does not need to remember the request_queue and cookie separately and thus sidesteps their lifetime issues - keeping the device and the cookie inside the bio allows to trivially support polling BIOs remapping by stacking drivers - a lot of code to propagate the cookie back up the submission path can be removed entirely. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-15-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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6ce913fe3e |
block: rename REQ_HIPRI to REQ_POLLED
Unlike the RWF_HIPRI userspace ABI which is intentionally kept vague, the bio flag is specific to the polling implementation, so rename and document it properly. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me> Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-12-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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ef99b2d376 |
block: replace the spin argument to blk_iopoll with a flags argument
Switch the boolean spin argument to blk_poll to passing a set of flags instead. This will allow to control polling behavior in a more fine grained way. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Tested-by: Mark Wunderlich <mark.wunderlich@intel.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211012111226.760968-10-hch@lst.de [axboe: adapt to changed io_uring iopoll] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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518d55051a |
mm: remove spurious blkdev.h includes
Various files have acquired spurious includes of <linux/blkdev.h> over time. Remove them. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-5-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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ccdf774189 |
mm: don't include <linux/blkdev.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>
Move inode_to_bdi out of line to avoid having to include blkdev.h. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-4-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Christoph Hellwig
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e41d12f539 |
mm: don't include <linux/blk-cgroup.h> in <linux/backing-dev.h>
There is no need to pull blk-cgroup.h and thus blkdev.h in here, so break the include chain. Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210920123328.1399408-3-hch@lst.de Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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121703c1c8 |
mm/writeback: Add folio_write_one
Transform write_one_page() into folio_write_one() and add a compatibility wrapper. Also move the declaration to pagemap.h as this is page cache functionality that doesn't need to be used by the rest of the kernel. Saves 58 bytes of kernel text. While folio_write_one() is 101 bytes smaller than write_one_page(), the inlined call to page_folio() expands each caller. There are fewer than ten callers so it doesn't seem worth putting a wrapper in the core. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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b27652d935 |
mm/filemap: Add FGP_STABLE
Allow filemap_get_folio() to wait for writeback to complete (if the filesystem wants that behaviour). This is the folio equivalent of grab_cache_page_write_begin(), which is moved into the folio-compat file as a reminder to migrate all the code using it. This paves the way for getting rid of AOP_FLAG_NOFS once grab_cache_page_write_begin() is removed. Kernel grows by 11 bytes. filemap_get_folio() grows by 33 bytes but grab_cache_page_write_begin() shrinks by 22 bytes to make up for it. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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3f0c6a07fe |
mm/filemap: Add filemap_get_folio
filemap_get_folio() is a replacement for find_get_page(). Turn pagecache_get_page() into a wrapper around __filemap_get_folio(). Remove find_lock_head() as this use case is now covered by filemap_get_folio(). Reduces overall kernel size by 209 bytes. __filemap_get_folio() is 316 bytes shorter than pagecache_get_page() was, but the new pagecache_get_page() wrapper is 99 bytes. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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bca65eeab1 |
mm/filemap: Convert mapping_get_entry to return a folio
The pagecache only contains folios, so indicate that this is definitely not a tail page. Shrinks mapping_get_entry() by 56 bytes, but grows pagecache_get_page() by 21 bytes as gcc makes slightly different hot/cold code decisions. A net reduction of 35 bytes of text. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |
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Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
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9dd3d06940 |
mm/filemap: Add filemap_add_folio()
Convert __add_to_page_cache_locked() into __filemap_add_folio(). Add an assertion to it that (for !hugetlbfs), the folio is naturally aligned within the file. Move the prototype from mm.h to pagemap.h. Convert add_to_page_cache_lru() into filemap_add_folio(). Add a compatibility wrapper for unconverted callers. Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> |