70 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Maxim Levitsky
091abbf578 KVM: x86: nSVM: optimize svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception
- Avoid toggling the x2apic msr interception if it is already up to date.

- Avoid touching L0 msr bitmap when AVIC is inhibited on entry to
  the guest mode, because in this case the guest usually uses its
  own msr bitmap.

  Later on VM exit, the 1st optimization will allow KVM to skip
  touching the L0 msr bitmap as well.

Reviewed-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-18-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:52:59 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
39b6b8c35c KVM: SVM: Add AVIC doorbell tracepoint
Add a tracepoint to track number of doorbells being sent
to signal a running vCPU to process IRQ after being injected.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-17-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:52:45 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
8c9e639da4 KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete x2AVIC IRQs when possible
For x2AVIC, the index from incomplete IPI #vmexit info is invalid
for logical cluster mode. Only ICRH/ICRL values can be used
to determine the IPI destination APIC ID.

Since QEMU defines guest physical APIC ID to be the same as
vCPU ID, it can be used to quickly identify the target vCPU to deliver IPI,
and avoid the overhead from searching through all vCPUs to match the target
vCPU.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-16-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:52:18 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
0e311d33bf KVM: SVM: Introduce hybrid-AVIC mode
Currently, AVIC is inhibited when booting a VM w/ x2APIC support.
because AVIC cannot virtualize x2APIC MSR register accesses.
However, the AVIC doorbell can be used to accelerate interrupt
injection into a running vCPU, while all guest accesses to x2APIC MSRs
will be intercepted and emulated by KVM.

With hybrid-AVIC support, the APICV_INHIBIT_REASON_X2APIC is
no longer enforced.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-14-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:51:00 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
c0caeee65a KVM: SVM: Do not throw warning when calling avic_vcpu_load on a running vcpu
Originalliy, this WARN_ON is designed to detect when calling
avic_vcpu_load() on an already running vcpu in AVIC mode (i.e. the AVIC
is_running bit is set).

However, for x2AVIC, the vCPU can switch from xAPIC to x2APIC mode while in
running state, in which the avic_vcpu_load() will be called from
svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl().

Therefore, remove this warning since it is no longer appropriate.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-13-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:50:49 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
4d1d7942e3 KVM: SVM: Introduce logic to (de)activate x2AVIC mode
Introduce logic to (de)activate AVIC, which also allows
switching between AVIC to x2AVIC mode at runtime.

When an AVIC-enabled guest switches from APIC to x2APIC mode,
the SVM driver needs to perform the following steps:

1. Set the x2APIC mode bit for AVIC in VMCB along with the maximum
APIC ID support for each mode accodingly.

2. Disable x2APIC MSRs interception in order to allow the hardware
to virtualize x2APIC MSRs accesses.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-12-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:50:35 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
05c4fe8c1b KVM: SVM: Refresh AVIC configuration when changing APIC mode
AMD AVIC can support xAPIC and x2APIC virtualization,
which requires changing x2APIC bit VMCB and MSR intercepton
for x2APIC MSRs. Therefore, call avic_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl()
to refresh configuration accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-10-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:50:17 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
ab1b1dc131 KVM: SVM: Do not support updating APIC ID when in x2APIC mode
In X2APIC mode, the Logical Destination Register is read-only,
which provides a fixed mapping between the logical and physical
APIC IDs. Therefore, there is no Logical APIC ID table in X2AVIC
and the processor uses the X2APIC ID in the backing page to create
a vCPU’s logical ID.

In addition, KVM does not support updating APIC ID in x2APIC mode,
which means AVIC does not need to handle this case.

Therefore, check x2APIC mode when handling physical and logical
APIC ID update, and when invalidating logical APIC ID table.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-7-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:45:29 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
c514d3a348 KVM: SVM: Update avic_kick_target_vcpus to support 32-bit APIC ID
In x2APIC mode, ICRH contains 32-bit destination APIC ID.
So, update the avic_kick_target_vcpus() accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-6-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:45:21 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
d2fe6bf5b8 KVM: SVM: Update max number of vCPUs supported for x2AVIC mode
xAVIC and x2AVIC modes can support diffferent number of vcpus.
Update existing logics to support each mode accordingly.

Also, modify the maximum physical APIC ID for AVIC to 255 to reflect
the actual value supported by the architecture.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-5-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:45:08 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
4bdec12aa8 KVM: SVM: Detect X2APIC virtualization (x2AVIC) support
Add CPUID check for the x2APIC virtualization (x2AVIC) feature.
If available, the SVM driver can support both AVIC and x2AVIC modes
when load the kvm_amd driver with avic=1. The operating mode will be
determined at runtime depending on the guest APIC mode.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-4-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:44:54 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
bf348f667e KVM: x86: lapic: Rename [GET/SET]_APIC_DEST_FIELD to [GET/SET]_XAPIC_DEST_FIELD
To signify that the macros only support 8-bit xAPIC destination ID.

Suggested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220519102709.24125-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-24 12:44:34 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
5bdae49fc2 KVM: SEV: fix misplaced closing parenthesis
This caused a warning on 32-bit systems, but undoubtedly would have acted
funny on 64-bit as well.

The fix was applied directly on merge in 5.19, see commit 24625f7d91fb ("Merge
tag for-linus of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm").

Fixes: 3743c2f02517 ("KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-15 08:03:53 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
ba8ec27324 KVM: x86: SVM: drop preempt-safe wrappers for avic_vcpu_load/put
Now that these functions are always called with preemption disabled,
remove the preempt_disable()/preempt_enable() pair inside them.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-8-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09 10:52:20 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
603ccef42c KVM: x86: SVM: fix avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast
There are two issues in avic_kick_target_vcpus_fast

1. It is legal to issue an IPI request with APIC_DEST_NOSHORT
   and a physical destination of 0xFF (or 0xFFFFFFFF in case of x2apic),
   which must be treated as a broadcast destination.

   Fix this by explicitly checking for it.
   Also don’t use ‘index’ in this case as it gives no new information.

2. It is legal to issue a logical IPI request to more than one target.
   Index field only provides index in physical id table of first
   such target and therefore can't be used before we are sure
   that only a single target was addressed.

   Instead, parse the ICRL/ICRH, double check that a unicast interrupt
   was requested, and use that info to figure out the physical id
   of the target vCPU.
   At that point there is no need to use the index field as well.

In addition to fixing the above	issues,	also skip the call to
kvm_apic_match_dest.

It is possible to do this now, because now as long as AVIC is not
inhibited, it is guaranteed that none of the vCPUs changed their
apic id from its default value.

This fixes boot of windows guest with AVIC enabled because it uses
IPI with 0xFF destination and no destination shorthand.

Fixes: 7223fd2d5338 ("KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete AVIC IRQs when possible")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09 10:52:19 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
f5f9089f76 KVM: x86: SVM: remove avic's broken code that updated APIC ID
AVIC is now inhibited if the guest changes the apic id,
and therefore this code is no longer needed.

There are several ways this code was broken, including:

1. a vCPU was only allowed to change its apic id to an apic id
of an existing vCPU.

2. After such change, the vCPU whose apic id entry was overwritten,
could not correctly change its own apic id, because its own
entry is already overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09 10:52:18 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
3743c2f025 KVM: x86: inhibit APICv/AVIC on changes to APIC ID or APIC base
Neither of these settings should be changed by the guest and it is
a burden to support it in the acceleration code, so just inhibit
this code instead.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220606180829.102503-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-06-09 10:52:18 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
9f084f7c2e KVM: SVM: Introduce trace point for the slow-path of avic_kic_target_vcpus
This can help identify potential performance issues when handles
AVIC incomplete IPI due vCPU not running.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420154954.19305-3-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-29 12:50:00 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
7223fd2d53 KVM: SVM: Use target APIC ID to complete AVIC IRQs when possible
Currently, an AVIC-enabled VM suffers from performance bottleneck
when scaling to large number of vCPUs for I/O intensive workloads.

In such case, a vCPU often executes halt instruction to get into idle state
waiting for interrupts, in which KVM would de-schedule the vCPU from
physical CPU.

When AVIC HW tries to deliver interrupt to the halting vCPU, it would
result in AVIC incomplete IPI #vmexit to notify KVM to reschedule
the target vCPU into running state.

Investigation has shown the main hotspot is in the kvm_apic_match_dest()
in the following call stack where it tries to find target vCPUs
corresponding to the information in the ICRH/ICRL registers.

  - handle_exit
    - svm_invoke_exit_handler
      - avic_incomplete_ipi_interception
        - kvm_apic_match_dest

However, AVIC provides hints in the #vmexit info, which can be used to
retrieve the destination guest physical APIC ID.

In addition, since QEMU defines guest physical APIC ID to be the same as
vCPU ID, it can be used to quickly identify the target vCPU to deliver IPI,
and avoid the overhead from searching through all vCPUs to match the target
vCPU.

Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220420154954.19305-2-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-29 12:49:59 -04:00
Paolo Bonzini
a4cfff3f0f Merge branch 'kvm-older-features' into HEAD
Merge branch for features that did not make it into 5.18:

* New ioctls to get/set TSC frequency for a whole VM

* Allow userspace to opt out of hypercall patching

Nested virtualization improvements for AMD:

* Support for "nested nested" optimizations (nested vVMLOAD/VMSAVE,
  nested vGIF)

* Allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running

* Fixes for LBR virtualizations when a nested guest is running,
  and nested LBR virtualization support

* PAUSE filtering for nested hypervisors

Guest support:

* Decoupling of vcpu_is_preempted from PV spinlocks

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-13 13:37:17 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
c538dc792f KVM: SVM: Do not activate AVIC for SEV-enabled guest
Since current AVIC implementation cannot support encrypted memory,
inhibit AVIC for SEV-enabled guest.

Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220408133710.54275-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-11 13:28:56 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
f44509f849 KVM: x86: SVM: allow AVIC to co-exist with a nested guest running
Inhibit the AVIC of the vCPU that is running nested for the duration of the
nested run, so that all interrupts arriving from both its vCPU siblings
and from KVM are delivered using normal IPIs and cause that vCPU to vmexit.

Note that unlike normal AVIC inhibition, there is no need to
update the AVIC mmio memslot, because the nested guest uses its
own set of paging tables.
That also means that AVIC doesn't need to be inhibited VM wide.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220322174050.241850-7-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:24 -04:00
Maxim Levitsky
1ee73a332f KVM: x86: SVM: use vmcb01 in init_vmcb
Clarify that this function is not used to initialize any part of
the vmcb02.  No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:41:21 -04:00
Sean Christopherson
7491b7b2e1 KVM: x86: Make APICv inhibit reasons an enum and cleanup naming
Use an enum for the APICv inhibit reasons, there is no meaning behind
their values and they most definitely are not "unsigned longs".  Rename
the various params to "reason" for consistency and clarity (inhibit may
be confused as a command, i.e. inhibit APICv, instead of the reason that
is getting toggled/checked).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220311043517.17027-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:44 -04:00
Yi Wang
a80ced6ea5 KVM: SVM: fix panic on out-of-bounds guest IRQ
As guest_irq is coming from KVM_IRQFD API call, it may trigger
crash in svm_update_pi_irte() due to out-of-bounds:

crash> bt
PID: 22218  TASK: ffff951a6ad74980  CPU: 73  COMMAND: "vcpu8"
 #0 [ffffb1ba6707fa40] machine_kexec at ffffffff8565b397
 #1 [ffffb1ba6707fa90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff85788a6d
 #2 [ffffb1ba6707fb58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8578995d
 #3 [ffffb1ba6707fb70] oops_end at ffffffff85623c0d
 #4 [ffffb1ba6707fb90] no_context at ffffffff856692c9
 #5 [ffffb1ba6707fbf8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff85f95b51
 #6 [ffffb1ba6707fc50] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff86000ace
    [exception RIP: svm_update_pi_irte+227]
    RIP: ffffffffc0761b53  RSP: ffffb1ba6707fd08  RFLAGS: 00010086
    RAX: ffffb1ba6707fd78  RBX: ffffb1ba66d91000  RCX: 0000000000000001
    RDX: 00003c803f63f1c0  RSI: 000000000000019a  RDI: ffffb1ba66db2ab8
    RBP: 000000000000019a   R8: 0000000000000040   R9: ffff94ca41b82200
    R10: ffffffffffffffcf  R11: 0000000000000001  R12: 0000000000000001
    R13: 0000000000000001  R14: ffffffffffffffcf  R15: 000000000000005f
    ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff  CS: 0010  SS: 0018
 #7 [ffffb1ba6707fdb8] kvm_irq_routing_update at ffffffffc09f19a1 [kvm]
 #8 [ffffb1ba6707fde0] kvm_set_irq_routing at ffffffffc09f2133 [kvm]
 #9 [ffffb1ba6707fe18] kvm_vm_ioctl at ffffffffc09ef544 [kvm]
    RIP: 00007f143c36488b  RSP: 00007f143a4e04b8  RFLAGS: 00000246
    RAX: ffffffffffffffda  RBX: 00007f05780041d0  RCX: 00007f143c36488b
    RDX: 00007f05780041d0  RSI: 000000004008ae6a  RDI: 0000000000000020
    RBP: 00000000000004e8   R8: 0000000000000008   R9: 00007f05780041e0
    R10: 00007f0578004560  R11: 0000000000000246  R12: 00000000000004e0
    R13: 000000000000001a  R14: 00007f1424001c60  R15: 00007f0578003bc0
    ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010  CS: 0033  SS: 002b

Vmx have been fix this in commit 3a8b0677fc61 (KVM: VMX: Do not BUG() on
out-of-bounds guest IRQ), so we can just copy source from that to fix
this.

Co-developed-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <liu.yi24@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Yi Wang <wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Message-Id: <20220309113025.44469-1-wang.yi59@zte.com.cn>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-02 05:34:38 -04:00
Suravee Suthikulpanit
4a204f7895 KVM: SVM: Allow AVIC support on system w/ physical APIC ID > 255
Expand KVM's mask for the AVIC host physical ID to the full 12 bits defined
by the architecture.  The number of bits consumed by hardware is model
specific, e.g. early CPUs ignored bits 11:8, but there is no way for KVM
to enumerate the "true" size.  So, KVM must allow using all bits, else it
risks rejecting completely legal x2APIC IDs on newer CPUs.

This means KVM relies on hardware to not assign x2APIC IDs that exceed the
"true" width of the field, but presumably hardware is smart enough to tie
the width to the max x2APIC ID.  KVM also relies on hardware to support at
least 8 bits, as the legacy xAPIC ID is writable by software.  But, those
assumptions are unavoidable due to the lack of any way to enumerate the
"true" width.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 44a95dae1d22 ("KVM: x86: Detect and Initialize AVIC support")
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20220211000851.185799-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-08 10:59:12 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
b652de1e3d KVM: SVM: Disable preemption across AVIC load/put during APICv refresh
Disable preemption when loading/putting the AVIC during an APICv refresh.
If the vCPU task is preempted and migrated ot a different pCPU, the
unprotected avic_vcpu_load() could set the wrong pCPU in the physical ID
cache/table.

Pull the necessary code out of avic_vcpu_{,un}blocking() and into a new
helper to reduce the probability of introducing this exact bug a third
time.

Fixes: df7e4827c549 ("KVM: SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 12:21:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
b51818afdc KVM: SVM: Don't rewrite guest ICR on AVIC IPI virtualization failure
Don't bother rewriting the ICR value into the vAPIC page on an AVIC IPI
virtualization failure, the access is a trap, i.e. the value has already
been written to the vAPIC page.  The one caveat is if hardware left the
BUSY flag set (which appears to happen somewhat arbitrarily), in which
case go through the "nodecode" APIC-write path in order to clear the BUSY
flag.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-6-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:46 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
ed60920efe KVM: SVM: Use common kvm_apic_write_nodecode() for AVIC write traps
Use the common kvm_apic_write_nodecode() to handle AVIC/APIC-write traps
instead of open coding the same exact code.  This will allow making the
low level lapic helpers inaccessible outside of lapic.c code.

Opportunistically clean up the params to eliminate a bunch of svm=>vcpu
reflection.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-5-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-03-01 08:50:46 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
5be2226f41 KVM: x86: allow defining return-0 static calls
A few vendor callbacks are only used by VMX, but they return an integer
or bool value.  Introduce KVM_X86_OP_OPTIONAL_RET0 for them: if a func is
NULL in struct kvm_x86_ops, it will be changed to __static_call_return0
when updating static calls.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:44:22 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
abb6d479e2 KVM: x86: make several APIC virtualization callbacks optional
All their invocations are conditional on vcpu->arch.apicv_active,
meaning that they need not be implemented by vendor code: even
though at the moment both vendors implement APIC virtualization,
all of them can be optional.  In fact SVM does not need many of
them, and their implementation can be deleted now.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-18 12:41:23 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
db6e7adf8d KVM: SVM: Rename AVIC helpers to use "avic" prefix instead of "svm"
Use "avic" instead of "svm" for SVM's all of APICv hooks and make a few
additional funciton name tweaks so that the AVIC functions conform to
their associated kvm_x86_ops hooks.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220128005208.4008533-19-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-14 07:49:34 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
66fa226c13 KVM: SVM: fix race between interrupt delivery and AVIC inhibition
If svm_deliver_avic_intr is called just after the target vcpu's AVIC got
inhibited, it might read a stale value of vcpu->arch.apicv_active
which can lead to the target vCPU not noticing the interrupt.

To fix this use load-acquire/store-release so that, if the target vCPU
is IN_GUEST_MODE, we're guaranteed to see a previous disabling of the
AVIC.  If AVIC has been disabled in the meanwhile, proceed with the
KVM_REQ_EVENT-based delivery.

Incomplete IPI vmexit has the same races as svm_deliver_avic_intr, and
in fact it can be handled in exactly the same way; the only difference
lies in who has set IRR, whether svm_deliver_interrupt or the processor.
Therefore, svm_complete_interrupt_delivery can be used to fix incomplete
IPI vmexits as well.

Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-11 12:53:02 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
30811174f0 KVM: SVM: set IRR in svm_deliver_interrupt
SVM has to set IRR for both the AVIC and the software-LAPIC case,
so pull it up to the common function that handles both configurations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-11 12:53:02 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
0a5f784273 KVM: SVM: extract avic_ring_doorbell
The check on the current CPU adds an extra level of indentation to
svm_deliver_avic_intr and conflates documentation on what happens
if the vCPU exits (of interest to svm_deliver_avic_intr) and migrates
(only of interest to avic_ring_doorbell, which calls get/put_cpu()).
Extract the wrmsr to a separate function and rewrite the
comment in svm_deliver_avic_intr().

Co-developed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-11 12:53:02 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
3915035282 KVM: x86: SVM: move avic definitions from AMD's spec to svm.h
asm/svm.h is the correct place for all values that are defined in
the SVM spec, and that includes AVIC.

Also add some values from the spec that were not defined before
and will be soon useful.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220207155447.840194-10-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-08 13:30:50 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
dd4589eee9 Revert "svm: Add warning message for AVIC IPI invalid target"
Remove a WARN on an "AVIC IPI invalid target" exit, the WARN is trivial
to trigger from guest as it will fail on any destination APIC ID that
doesn't exist from the guest's perspective.

Don't bother recording anything in the kernel log, the common tracepoint
for kvm_avic_incomplete_ipi() is sufficient for debugging.

This reverts commit 37ef0c4414c9743ba7f1af4392f0a27a99649f2a.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20220204214205.3306634-2-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-02-08 13:30:46 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
a3c19d5bea KVM: SVM: Nullify vcpu_(un)blocking() hooks if AVIC is disabled
Nullify svm_x86_ops.vcpu_(un)blocking if AVIC/APICv is disabled as the
hooks are necessary only to clear the vCPU's IsRunning entry in the
Physical APIC and to update IRTE entries if the VM has a pass-through
device attached.

Opportunistically rename the helpers to clarify their AVIC relationship.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-24-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:49 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
935a733395 KVM: SVM: Drop AVIC's intermediate avic_set_running() helper
Drop avic_set_running() in favor of calling avic_vcpu_{load,put}()
directly, and modify the block+put path to use preempt_disable/enable()
instead of get/put_cpu(), as it doesn't actually care about the current
pCPU associated with the vCPU.  Opportunistically add lockdep assertions
as being preempted in avic_vcpu_put() would lead to consuming stale data,
even though doing so _in the current code base_ would not be fatal.

Add a much needed comment explaining why svm_vcpu_blocking() needs to
unload the AVIC and update the IRTE _before_ the vCPU starts blocking.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-22-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:48 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
782f64558d KVM: SVM: Skip AVIC and IRTE updates when loading blocking vCPU
Don't bother updating the Physical APIC table or IRTE when loading a vCPU
that is blocking, i.e. won't be marked IsRun{ning}=1, as the pCPU is
queried if and only if IsRunning is '1'.  If the vCPU was migrated, the
new pCPU will be picked up when avic_vcpu_load() is called by
svm_vcpu_unblocking().

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-15-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:44 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
af52f5aa5c KVM: SVM: Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() in AVIC load to handle preemption
Use kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() to determine whether or not the vCPU should be
marked running during avic_vcpu_load().  Drop avic_is_running, which
really should have been named "vcpu_is_not_blocking", as it tracked if
the vCPU was blocking, not if it was actually running, e.g. it was set
during svm_create_vcpu() when the vCPU was obviously not running.

This is technically a teeny tiny functional change, as the vCPU will be
marked IsRunning=1 on being reloaded if the vCPU is preempted between
svm_vcpu_blocking() and prepare_to_rcuwait().  But that's a benign change
as the vCPU will be marked IsRunning=0 when KVM voluntarily schedules out
the vCPU.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-14-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:43 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
e422b88969 KVM: SVM: Remove unnecessary APICv/AVIC update in vCPU unblocking path
Remove handling of KVM_REQ_APICV_UPDATE from svm_vcpu_unblocking(), it's
no longer needed as it was made obsolete by commit df7e4827c549 ("KVM:
SVM: call avic_vcpu_load/avic_vcpu_put when enabling/disabling AVIC").
Prior to that commit, the manual check was necessary to ensure the AVIC
stuff was updated by avic_set_running() when a request to enable APICv
became pending while the vCPU was blocking, as the request handling
itself would not do the update.  But, as evidenced by the commit, that
logic was flawed and subject to various races.

Now that svm_refresh_apicv_exec_ctrl() does avic_vcpu_load/put() in
response to an APICv status change, drop the manual check in the
unblocking path.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-13-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:42 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
202470d536 KVM: SVM: Don't bother checking for "running" AVIC when kicking for IPIs
Drop the avic_vcpu_is_running() check when waking vCPUs in response to a
VM-Exit due to incomplete IPI delivery.  The check isn't wrong per se, but
it's not 100% accurate in the sense that it doesn't guarantee that the vCPU
was one of the vCPUs that didn't receive the IPI.

The check isn't required for correctness as blocking == !running in this
context.

From a performance perspective, waking a live task is not expensive as the
only moderately costly operation is a locked operation to temporarily
disable preemption.  And if that is indeed a performance issue,
kvm_vcpu_is_blocking() would be a better check than poking into the AVIC.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-12-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:42 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
31f251d4dd KVM: SVM: Signal AVIC doorbell iff vCPU is in guest mode
Signal the AVIC doorbell iff the vCPU is running in the guest.  If the vCPU
is not IN_GUEST_MODE, it's guaranteed to pick up any pending IRQs on the
next VMRUN, which unconditionally processes the vIRR.

Add comments to document the logic.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211208015236.1616697-11-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-01-19 12:14:41 -05:00
Sean Christopherson
91b0189507 KVM: SVM: Ensure target pCPU is read once when signalling AVIC doorbell
Ensure vcpu->cpu is read once when signalling the AVIC doorbell.  If the
compiler rereads the field and the vCPU is migrated between the check and
writing the doorbell, KVM would signal the wrong physical CPU.

Functionally, signalling the wrong CPU in this case is not an issue as
task migration means the vCPU has exited and will pick up any pending
interrupts on the next VMRUN.  Add the READ_ONCE() purely to clean up the
code.

Opportunistically add a comment explaining the task migration behavior,
and rename cpuid=>cpu to avoid conflating the CPU number with KVM's more
common usage of CPUID.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211009021236.4122790-3-seanjc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:45 -05:00
Marc Zyngier
46808a4cb8 KVM: Use 'unsigned long' as kvm_for_each_vcpu()'s index
Everywhere we use kvm_for_each_vpcu(), we use an int as the vcpu
index. Unfortunately, we're about to move rework the iterator,
which requires this to be upgrade to an unsigned long.

Let's bite the bullet and repaint all of it in one go.

Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Message-Id: <20211116160403.4074052-7-maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-08 04:24:15 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
ef8b4b7203 KVM: ensure APICv is considered inactive if there is no APIC
kvm_vcpu_apicv_active() returns false if a virtual machine has no in-kernel
local APIC, however kvm_apicv_activated might still be true if there are
no reasons to disable APICv; in fact it is quite likely that there is none
because APICv is inhibited by specific configurations of the local APIC
and those configurations cannot be programmed.  This triggers a WARN:

   WARN_ON_ONCE(kvm_apicv_activated(vcpu->kvm) != kvm_vcpu_apicv_active(vcpu));

To avoid this, introduce another cause for APICv inhibition, namely the
absence of an in-kernel local APIC.  This cause is enabled by default,
and is dropped by either KVM_CREATE_IRQCHIP or the enabling of
KVM_CAP_IRQCHIP_SPLIT.

Reported-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Fixes: ee49a8932971 ("KVM: x86: Move SVM's APICv sanity check to common x86", 2021-10-22)
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Ignat Korchagin <ignat@cloudflare.com>
Message-Id: <20211130123746.293379-1-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-12-02 04:12:11 -05:00
Paolo Bonzini
7cfc5c653b KVM: fix avic_set_running for preemptable kernels
avic_set_running() passes the current CPU to avic_vcpu_load(), albeit
via vcpu->cpu rather than smp_processor_id().  If the thread is migrated
while avic_set_running runs, the call to avic_vcpu_load() can use a stale
value for the processor id.  Avoid this by blocking preemption over the
entire execution of avic_set_running().

Reported-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: 8221c1370056 ("svm: Manage vcpu load/unload when enable AVIC")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-30 07:40:48 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
cae72dcc3b KVM: x86: inhibit APICv when KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ active
KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ relies on interrupts being injected using
standard kvm's inject_pending_event, and not via APICv/AVIC.

Since this is a debug feature, just inhibit APICv/AVIC while
KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ is in use on at least one vCPU.

Fixes: 61e5f69ef0837 ("KVM: x86: implement KVM_GUESTDBG_BLOCKIRQ")

Reported-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Message-Id: <20211108090245.166408-1-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-11-11 10:56:20 -05:00
Maxim Levitsky
73143035c2 KVM: SVM: AVIC: drop unsupported AVIC base relocation code
APIC base relocation is not supported anyway and won't work
correctly so just drop the code that handles it and keep AVIC
MMIO bar at the default APIC base.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210810205251.424103-17-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-08-20 16:06:31 -04:00