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Now that DMA ops are part of the core API via iommu-dma, fold the
vestigial remains of the IOMMU_DMA_OPS init state into the IOMMU API
phase, and clean up a few other leftovers. This should also close the
race window wherein bus_set_iommu() effectively makes the DMA ops state
visible before its nominal initialisation - it seems this was previously
fairly benign, but since commit a250c23f15 ("iommu: remove
DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE") it can now lead to the strict flush
queue policy inadvertently being picked for default domains allocated
during that window, with a corresponding unexpected perfomance impact.
Reported-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Jussi Maki <joamaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Fixes: a250c23f15 ("iommu: remove DOMAIN_ATTR_DMA_USE_FLUSH_QUEUE")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/665db61e23ff8d54ac5eb391bef520b3a803fcb9.1622727974.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit 08a27c1c3e ("iommu: Add support to change default domain
of an iommu group") a user can switch a device between IOMMU and direct
DMA through sysfs. This doesn't work for AMD IOMMU at the moment because
dev->dma_ops is not cleared when switching from a DMA to an identity
IOMMU domain. The DMA layer thus attempts to use the dma-iommu ops on an
identity domain, causing an oops:
# echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/unbind
# echo identity > /sys/bus/pci/devices/0000:00:05.0/iommu_group/type
# echo 0000:00:05.0 > /sys/sys/bus/pci/drivers/e1000e/bind
...
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000028
...
Call Trace:
iommu_dma_alloc
e1000e_setup_tx_resources
e1000e_open
Since iommu_change_dev_def_domain() calls probe_finalize() again, clear
the dma_ops there like Vt-d does.
Fixes: 08a27c1c3e ("iommu: Add support to change default domain of an iommu group")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210422094216.2282097-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Currently, IOMMU invalidations and device-IOTLB invalidations using
AMD IOMMU fall back to full address-space invalidation if more than a
single page need to be flushed.
Full flushes are especially inefficient when the IOMMU is virtualized by
a hypervisor, since it requires the hypervisor to synchronize the entire
address-space.
AMD IOMMUs allow to provide a mask to perform page-specific
invalidations for multiple pages that match the address. The mask is
encoded as part of the address, and the first zero bit in the address
(in bits [51:12]) indicates the mask size.
Use this hardware feature to perform selective IOMMU and IOTLB flushes.
Combine the logic between both for better code reuse.
The IOMMU invalidations passed a smoke-test. The device IOTLB
invalidations are untested.
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiajun Cao <caojiajun@vmware.com>
Cc: iommu@lists.linux-foundation.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210323210619.513069-1-namit@vmware.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Instead make the global iommu_dma_strict paramete in iommu.c canonical by
exporting helpers to get and set it and use those directly in the drivers.
This make sure that the iommu.strict parameter also works for the AMD and
Intel IOMMU drivers on x86. As those default to lazy flushing a new
IOMMU_CMD_LINE_STRICT is used to turn the value into a tristate to
represent the default if not overriden by an explicit parameter.
[ported on top of the other iommu_attr changes and added a few small
missing bits]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401155256.298656-19-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The AMD IOMMU initialisation registers the IRQ remapping domain for
each IOMMU before doing the final sanity check that every I/OAPIC is
covered.
This means that the AMD irq_remapping_select() function gets invoked
even when IRQ remapping has been disabled, eventually leading to a NULL
pointer dereference in alloc_irq_table().
Unfortunately, the IVRS isn't fully parsed early enough that the sanity
check can be done in time to registering the IRQ domain altogether.
Doing that would be nice, but is a larger and more error-prone task. The
simple fix is just for irq_remapping_select() to refuse to report a
match when IRQ remapping has disabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ed4be9b4-24ac-7128-c522-7ef359e8185d@gmx.at
Fixes: a1a785b572 ("iommu/amd: Implement select() method on remapping irqdomain")
Reported-by: Johnathan Smithinovic <johnathan.smithinovic@gmx.at>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/04bbe8bca87f81a3cfa93ec4299e53f47e00e5b3.camel@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Pull IOMMU updates from Will Deacon:
"There's a good mixture of improvements to the core code and driver
changes across the board.
One thing worth pointing out is that this includes a quirk to work
around behaviour in the i915 driver (see 65f746e828 ("iommu: Add
quirk for Intel graphic devices in map_sg")), which otherwise
interacts badly with the conversion of the intel IOMMU driver over to
the DMA-IOMMU APU but has being fixed properly in the DRM tree.
We'll revert the quirk later this cycle once we've confirmed that
things don't fall apart without it.
Summary:
- IOVA allocation optimisations and removal of unused code
- Introduction of DOMAIN_ATTR_IO_PGTABLE_CFG for parameterising the
page-table of an IOMMU domain
- Support for changing the default domain type in sysfs
- Optimisation to the way in which identity-mapped regions are
created
- Driver updates:
* Arm SMMU updates, including continued work on Shared Virtual
Memory
* Tegra SMMU updates, including support for PCI devices
* Intel VT-D updates, including conversion to the IOMMU-DMA API
- Cleanup, kerneldoc and minor refactoring"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (50 commits)
iommu/amd: Add sanity check for interrupt remapping table length macros
dma-iommu: remove __iommu_dma_mmap
iommu/io-pgtable: Remove tlb_flush_leaf
iommu: Stop exporting free_iova_mem()
iommu: Stop exporting alloc_iova_mem()
iommu: Delete split_and_remove_iova()
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Remove unused 'level' parameter from iopte_type() macro
iommu: Defer the early return in arm_(v7s/lpae)_map
iommu: Improve the performance for direct_mapping
iommu: avoid taking iova_rbtree_lock twice
iommu/vt-d: Avoid GFP_ATOMIC where it is not needed
iommu/vt-d: Remove set but not used variable
iommu: return error code when it can't get group
iommu: Fix htmldocs warnings in sysfs-kernel-iommu_groups
iommu: arm-smmu-impl: Add a space before open parenthesis
iommu: arm-smmu-impl: Use table to list QCOM implementations
iommu/arm-smmu: Move non-strict mode to use io_pgtable_domain_attr
iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for pagetable config domain attribute
iommu: Document usage of "/sys/kernel/iommu_groups/<grp_id>/type" file
iommu: Take lock before reading iommu group default domain type
...
The I/O-APIC generates an MSI cycle with address/data bits taken from its
Redirection Table Entry in some combination which used to make sense, but
now is just a bunch of bits which get passed through in some seemingly
arbitrary order.
Instead of making IRQ remapping drivers directly frob the I/OA-PIC RTE, let
them just do their job and generate an MSI message. The bit swizzling to
turn that MSI message into the I/O-APIC's RTE is the same in all cases,
since it's a function of the I/O-APIC hardware. The IRQ remappers have no
real need to get involved with that.
The only slight caveat is that the I/OAPIC is interpreting some of those
fields too, and it does want the 'vector' field to be unique to make EOI
work. The AMD IOMMU happens to put its IRTE index in the bits that the
I/O-APIC thinks are the vector field, and accommodates this requirement by
reserving the first 32 indices for the I/O-APIC. The Intel IOMMU doesn't
actually use the bits that the I/O-APIC thinks are the vector field, so it
fills in the 'pin' value there instead.
[ tglx: Replaced the unreadably macro maze with the cleaned up RTE/msi_msg
bitfields and added commentry to explain the mapping magic ]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-22-dwmw2@infradead.org
Having two seperate structs for the I/O-APIC RTE entries (non-remapped and
DMAR remapped) requires type casts and makes it hard to map.
Combine them in IO_APIC_routing_entry by defining a union of two 64bit
bitfields. Use naming which reflects which bits are shared and which bits
are actually different for the operating modes.
[dwmw2: Fix it up and finish the job, pulling the 32-bit w1,w2 words for
register access into the same union and eliminating a few more
places where bits were accessed through masks and shifts.]
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-21-dwmw2@infradead.org
'trigger' and 'polarity' are used throughout the I/O-APIC code for handling
the trigger type (edge/level) and the active low/high configuration. While
there are defines for initializing these variables and struct members, they
are not used consequently and the meaning of 'trigger' and 'polarity' is
opaque and confusing at best.
Rename them to 'is_level' and 'active_low' and make them boolean in various
structs so it's entirely clear what the meaning is.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201024213535.443185-20-dwmw2@infradead.org
Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
- rework the non-coherent DMA allocator
- move private definitions out of <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- lower CMA_ALIGNMENT (Paul Cercueil)
- remove the omap1 dma address translation in favor of the common code
- make dma-direct aware of multiple dma offset ranges (Jim Quinlan)
- support per-node DMA CMA areas (Barry Song)
- increase the default seg boundary limit (Nicolin Chen)
- misc fixes (Robin Murphy, Thomas Tai, Xu Wang)
- various cleanups
* tag 'dma-mapping-5.10' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping: (63 commits)
ARM/ixp4xx: add a missing include of dma-map-ops.h
dma-direct: simplify the DMA_ATTR_NO_KERNEL_MAPPING handling
dma-direct: factor out a dma_direct_alloc_from_pool helper
dma-direct check for highmem pages in dma_direct_alloc_pages
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-noncoherent.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-mapping: move large parts of <linux/dma-direct.h> to kernel/dma
dma-mapping: move dma-debug.h to kernel/dma/
dma-mapping: remove <asm/dma-contiguous.h>
dma-mapping: merge <linux/dma-contiguous.h> into <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
dma-contiguous: remove dma_contiguous_set_default
dma-contiguous: remove dev_set_cma_area
dma-contiguous: remove dma_declare_contiguous
dma-mapping: split <linux/dma-mapping.h>
cma: decrease CMA_ALIGNMENT lower limit to 2
firewire-ohci: use dma_alloc_pages
dma-iommu: implement ->alloc_noncoherent
dma-mapping: add new {alloc,free}_noncoherent dma_map_ops methods
dma-mapping: add a new dma_alloc_pages API
dma-mapping: remove dma_cache_sync
53c700: convert to dma_alloc_noncoherent
...
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will:
- Continued SVM enablement, where page-table is shared with CPU
- Groundwork to support integrated SMMU with Adreno GPU
- Allow disabling of MSI-based polling on the kernel command-line
- Minor driver fixes and cleanups (octal permissions, error
messages, ...)
- Secure Nested Paging Support for AMD IOMMU. The IOMMU will fault when
a device tries DMA on memory owned by a guest. This needs new
fault-types as well as a rewrite of the IOMMU memory semaphore for
command completions.
- Allow broken Intel IOMMUs (wrong address widths reported) to still be
used for interrupt remapping.
- IOMMU UAPI updates for supporting vSVA, where the IOMMU can access
address spaces of processes running in a VM.
- Support for the MT8167 IOMMU in the Mediatek IOMMU driver.
- Device-tree updates for the Renesas driver to support r8a7742.
- Several smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place.
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (57 commits)
iommu/vt-d: Gracefully handle DMAR units with no supported address widths
iommu/vt-d: Check UAPI data processed by IOMMU core
iommu/uapi: Handle data and argsz filled by users
iommu/uapi: Rename uapi functions
iommu/uapi: Use named union for user data
iommu/uapi: Add argsz for user filled data
docs: IOMMU user API
iommu/qcom: add missing put_device() call in qcom_iommu_of_xlate()
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Add SVA device feature
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Check for SVA features
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Seize private ASID
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Share process page tables
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Move definitions to a header
iommu/io-pgtable-arm: Move some definitions to a header
iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Ensure queue is read after updating prod pointer
iommu/amd: Re-purpose Exclusion range registers to support SNP CWWB
iommu/amd: Add support for RMP_PAGE_FAULT and RMP_HW_ERR
iommu/amd: Use 4K page for completion wait write-back semaphore
iommu/tegra-smmu: Allow to group clients in same swgroup
iommu/tegra-smmu: Fix iova->phys translation
...
Pull x86 irq updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"Surgery of the MSI interrupt handling to prepare the support of
upcoming devices which require non-PCI based MSI handling:
- Cleanup historical leftovers all over the place
- Rework the code to utilize more core functionality
- Wrap XEN PCI/MSI interrupts into an irqdomain to make irqdomain
assignment to PCI devices possible.
- Assign irqdomains to PCI devices at initialization time which
allows to utilize the full functionality of hierarchical
irqdomains.
- Remove arch_.*_msi_irq() functions from X86 and utilize the
irqdomain which is assigned to the device for interrupt management.
- Make the arch_.*_msi_irq() support conditional on a config switch
and let the last few users select it"
* tag 'x86-irq-2020-10-12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
PCI: MSI: Fix Kconfig dependencies for PCI_MSI_ARCH_FALLBACKS
x86/apic/msi: Unbreak DMAR and HPET MSI
iommu/amd: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI
iommu/vt-d: Remove domain search for PCI/MSI[X]
x86/irq: Make most MSI ops XEN private
x86/irq: Cleanup the arch_*_msi_irqs() leftovers
PCI/MSI: Make arch_.*_msi_irq[s] fallbacks selectable
x86/pci: Set default irq domain in pcibios_add_device()
iommm/amd: Store irq domain in struct device
iommm/vt-d: Store irq domain in struct device
x86/xen: Wrap XEN MSI management into irqdomain
irqdomain/msi: Allow to override msi_domain_alloc/free_irqs()
x86/xen: Consolidate XEN-MSI init
x86/xen: Rework MSI teardown
x86/xen: Make xen_msi_init() static and rename it to xen_hvm_msi_init()
PCI/MSI: Provide pci_dev_has_special_msi_domain() helper
PCI_vmd_Mark_VMD_irqdomain_with_DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
irqdomain/msi: Provide DOMAIN_BUS_VMD_MSI
x86/irq: Initialize PCI/MSI domain at PCI init time
x86/pci: Reducde #ifdeffery in PCI init code
...
Pull x86 PASID updates from Borislav Petkov:
"Initial support for sharing virtual addresses between the CPU and
devices which doesn't need pinning of pages for DMA anymore.
Add support for the command submission to devices using new x86
instructions like ENQCMD{,S} and MOVDIR64B. In addition, add support
for process address space identifiers (PASIDs) which are referenced by
those command submission instructions along with the handling of the
PASID state on context switch as another extended state.
Work by Fenghua Yu, Ashok Raj, Yu-cheng Yu and Dave Jiang"
* tag 'x86_pasid_for_5.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/asm: Add an enqcmds() wrapper for the ENQCMDS instruction
x86/asm: Carve out a generic movdir64b() helper for general usage
x86/mmu: Allocate/free a PASID
x86/cpufeatures: Mark ENQCMD as disabled when configured out
mm: Add a pasid member to struct mm_struct
x86/msr-index: Define an IA32_PASID MSR
x86/fpu/xstate: Add supervisor PASID state for ENQCMD
x86/cpufeatures: Enumerate ENQCMD and ENQCMDS instructions
Documentation/x86: Add documentation for SVA (Shared Virtual Addressing)
iommu/vt-d: Change flags type to unsigned int in binding mm
drm, iommu: Change type of pasid to u32
Merge dma-contiguous.h into dma-map-ops.h, after removing the comment
describing the contiguous allocator into kernel/dma/contigous.c.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
IOMMU SNP support requires the completion wait write-back semaphore to be
implemented using a 4K-aligned page, where the page address is to be
programmed into the newly introduced MMIO base/range registers.
This new scheme uses a per-iommu atomic variable to store the current
semaphore value, which is incremented for every completion wait command.
Since this new scheme is also compatible with non-SNP mode,
generalize the driver to use 4K page for completion-wait semaphore in
both modes.
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200923121347.25365-2-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit e52d58d54a ("iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating
128-bit IRTE") removed an assumption that modify_irte_ga always set
the valid bit, which requires the callers to set the appropriate value
for the struct irte_ga.valid bit before calling the function.
Similar to the commit 26e495f341 ("iommu/amd: Restore IRTE.RemapEn
bit after programming IRTE"), which is for the function
amd_iommu_deactivate_guest_mode().
The same change is also needed for the amd_iommu_activate_guest_mode().
Otherwise, this could trigger IO_PAGE_FAULT for the VFIO based VMs with
AVIC enabled.
Fixes: e52d58d54a ("iommu/amd: Use cmpxchg_double() when updating 128-bit IRTE")
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Suravee Suthikulpanit <suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com>
Tested-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Cc: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200916111720.43913-1-suravee.suthikulpanit@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As the next step to make X86 utilize the direct MSI irq domain operations
store the irq domain pointer in the device struct when a device is probed.
It only overrides the irqdomain of devices which are handled by a regular
PCI/MSI irq domain which protects PCI devices behind special busses like
VMD which have their own irq domain.
No functional change.
It just avoids the redirection through arch_*_msi_irqs() and allows the
PCI/MSI core to directly invoke the irq domain alloc/free functions instead
of having to look up the irq domain for every single MSI interupt.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200826112333.806328762@linutronix.de
