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In the current driver, OOB bytes are accessed in raw mode, and when a
page access is done with NDCR_SPARE_EN set and NDCR_ECC_EN cleared, the
driver must read the whole spare area (64 bytes in case of a 2k page,
16 bytes for a 512 page). The driver was only reading the free OOB
bytes, which was leaving some unread data in the FIFO and was somehow
leading to a timeout.
We could patch the driver to read ->spare_size + ->ecc_size instead of
just ->spare_size when READOOB is requested, but we'd better make
in-band and OOB accesses consistent.
Since the driver is always accessing in-band data in non-raw mode (with
the ECC engine enabled), we should also access OOB data in this mode.
That's particularly useful when using the BCH engine because in this
mode the free OOB bytes are also ECC protected.
Fixes: 43bcfd2bb24a ("mtd: nand: pxa3xx: Add driver-specific ECC BCH support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Sean Nyekjær <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Tested-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Ezequiel Garcia <ezequiel@vanguardiasur.com.ar>
Tested-by: Sean Nyekjaer <sean.nyekjaer@prevas.dk>
Acked-by: Robert Jarzmik <robert.jarzmik@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
devm_kasprintf() may fail, so we should better add a NULL check
and propagate an error on failure.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
When mtd->erasesize is 0 or mtd->_erase is NULL, that means the device
does not support the erase operation, which in turn means it should
have the MTD_NO_ERASE flag set.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Fixes the following sparse warnings:
drivers/mtd/parsers/sharpslpart.c:222:6: warning:
symbol 'sharpsl_nand_cleanup_ftl' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
devm_kasprintf() may fail, so we should better add a NULL check
and propagate an error on failure.
Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Give an unfinished comment a meaning.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Add support for a new ISSI 1MB SPI NOR chip that was tested in our lab.
Datasheet is available at: http://www.issi.com/WW/pdf/25LP-WP080D.pdf
Testing was done only without the SPI_NOR_{DUAL,QUAD}_READ flags that
were added later, according to the datasheet.
Tested-by: Pascal Fabreges <pascal.fabreges@nokia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Romain Porte <romain.porte@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
They are exactly the same as the s25fl064l but bigger.
Signed-off-by: Rafael Gago Castano <rgc@hms.se>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
This include is not needed, so remove it.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Propagate the error code returned by 'onenand_scan()' instead of a
hard-coded -EFAULT.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
If 'mtd_device_parse_register()' fails, we still return 0 which mean
success.
Return the error code instead, as done in all the other error handling
paths.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Convert all error handling code in 's3c_onenand_probe()' to
resource-managed alternatives in order to simplify code.
This fixes a resource leak if 'platform_get_resource()' fails at line 872.
The 'request_irq()' at line 971 was also un-balanced. It is now
resource-managed.
Signed-off-by: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Multiplying block_num and mtd->erasesize may potentially overflow
as they are both unsigned ints and so the multiplication is evaluated
in unsigned int arithmetic. Cast block_adr to off_t to ensure
multiplication is off_t sized to avoid any potential overflow.
Detected by CoverityScan, CID#1461264 ("Unintentional integer overflow")
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Acked-by: Andrea Adami <andrea.adami@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The mtd_check_oob_ops() helper verifies if the operation defined by the
user is correct.
Fix the check that verifies if the entire requested area exists. This
check is too restrictive and will fail anytime the last data byte of the
very last page is included in an operation.
Fixes: 5cdd929da53d ("mtd: Add sanity checks in mtd_write/read_oob()")
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
The call to spi_sync() can fail.
Check the return value and propagate it.
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Don't populate the read-only array 'name' on the stack but instead
make it static and constify it. Makes the object code smaller by 35
bytes:
Before:
text data bss dec hex filename
26304 4444 352 31100 797c drivers/mtd/mtdswap.o
After:
text data bss dec hex filename
26205 4508 352 31065 7959 drivers/mtd/mtdswap.o
(gcc version 7.2.0 x86_64)
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Introduce a new interface to instruct NAND controllers to send specific
NAND operations. The new interface takes the form of a single method
called ->exec_op(). This method is designed to replace ->cmd_ctrl(),
->cmdfunc() and ->read/write_byte/word/buf() hooks.
->exec_op() is passed a set of instructions describing the operation
to execute. Each instruction has a type (ADDR, CMD, DATA, WAITRDY)
and delay. The delay is here to help simple controllers wait enough
time between each instruction, advanced controllers with integrated
timings control can ignore these delays.
Controllers that natively support complex operations (operations
formed of several instructions) can use the NAND op parser
infrastructure. This infrastructure allows controller drivers to
describe the sequence of instructions they support (called
nand_op_pattern) and a hook for each of these supported sequences. The
core then tries to find the best match for a given NAND operation, and
calls the associated hook.
Various other helpers are also added to ease NAND controller drivers
writing.
This new interface should ease support of vendor specific operations
in that NAND manufacturer drivers now have a way to check if the
controller they are connected to supports a specific operation, and
complain or refuse to probe the NAND chip when that's not the case.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
A negative return value of brcmstb_nand_verify_erased_page() indicates a
real bitflip error of an erased page, and other return values (>= 0) show
the corrected bitflip number. Zero return value means no bitflip, but the
current driver code treats it as an error, and eventually leads to
falsely reported ECC error.
Fixes: 02b88eea9f9c ("mtd: brcmnand: Add check for erased page bitflip")
Signed-off-by: Albert Hsieh <wen.hsieh@broadcom.com>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
When erased subpages are read then the BCH decoder returns STATUS_ERASED
if they are all empty, or STATUS_UNCORRECTABLE if there are bitflips.
When there are bitflips, we have to set these bits again to show the
upper layers a completely erased page. When a bitflip happens in the
exact byte where the bad block marker is, then this byte is swapped
with another byte in block_mark_swapping(). The correction code then
detects a bitflip in another subpage and no longer corrects the bitflip
where it really happens.
Correct this behaviour by calling block_mark_swapping() after the
bitflips have been corrected.
In our case UBIFS failed with this bug because it expects erased
pages to be really empty:
UBIFS error (pid 187): ubifs_scan: corrupt empty space at LEB 36:118735
UBIFS error (pid 187): ubifs_scanned_corruption: corruption at LEB 36:118735
UBIFS error (pid 187): ubifs_scanned_corruption: first 8192 bytes from LEB 36:118735
UBIFS error (pid 187): ubifs_scan: LEB 36 scanning failed
UBIFS error (pid 187): do_commit: commit failed, error -117
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Acked-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Samsung NAND chip K9F4G08U0D minimum ECC strength requirement is 1 bit
per 512 bytes. As the chip is not ONFI nor JEDEC and because of the lack
of these values, boards using it fail to probe the NAND controller
driver. Fix this by setting up the default values.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The only users of the ecc->{calc,code}_buf buffers are NAND controller
drivers implementing ecc->calculate() and/or ecc->correct(). Since the
->oobsize can be non-negligle, especially on modern NAND devices, we'd
better allocate it only when it is actually required.
Make ecc->{calc,code}_buf allocation dependent on the presence of
ecc->calculate() or ecc->correct().
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Reviewed-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
ECC bytes are contiguous in the ->oob_poi buffer, which means we don't
have to copy them into ->code_buf (here used as a temporary buffer)
before passing them to the nand_check_erased_ecc_chunk() function.
This change will allow us to allocate ecc->{code,calc}_buf only when
ecc->calculate() or ecc->correct() is specified.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Add tables to support MT7622 NAND flash controller.
Signed-off-by: RogerCC Lin <rogercc.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
MT7622 uses an MTK's earlier NAND flash controller IP which support
different sector size, max spare size per sector and paraity bits...,
some register's offset and definition also been changed in the NAND
flash controller, this patch is the preparation to support MT7622
NAND flash controller.
MT7622 NFC and ECC engine are similar to MT2701's, except below
differences:
(1)MT7622 NFC's max sector size(ECC data size) is 512 bytes, and
MT2701's is 1024, and MT7622's max sector number is 8.
(2)The parity bit of MT7622 is 13, MT2701 is 14.
(3)MT7622 ECC supports less ECC strength, max to 16 bit ecc strength.
(4)MT7622 supports less spare size per sector, max spare size per
sector is 28 bytes.
(5)Some register's offset are different, include ECC_ENCIRQ_EN,
ECC_ENCIRQ_STA, ECC_DECDONE, ECC_DECIRQ_EN and ECC_DECIRQ_STA.
(6)ENC_MODE of ECC_ENCCNFG register is moved from bit 5-6 to bit 4-5.
Signed-off-by: RogerCC Lin <rogercc.lin@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Samsung website no longer host information about OneNAND,
delete it.
Signed-off-by: Ladislav Michl <ladis@linux-mips.org>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Use macros from <linux/kernel.h> to make the code readable.
The compiler warning will be kept suppressed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
struct nand_buffers is malloc'ed in nand_scan_tail() just for
containing three pointers. Squash this struct into nand_chip.
Move and rename as follows:
chip->buffers->ecccalc -> chip->ecc.calc_buf
chip->buffers->ecccode -> chip->ecc.code_buf
chip->buffers->databuf -> chip->data_buf
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The last/only user of NAND_OWN_BUFFERS (cafe_nand.c) has been reworked.
This flag is no longer needed.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This driver is the last/only user of NAND_OWN_BUFFERS. Boris suggested
to remove this flag.
Taking a closer look at this driver, it calls dma_alloc_coherent() for
the concatenated area for the DMA bounce buffer + struct nand_buffers,
but the latter does not need to be DMA-coherent; cafe_{write,read}_buf
simply do memcpy() between buffers when usedma==1.
Let's do dma_alloc_coherent() for the DMA bounce buffer in the front,
and leave the nand_buffers allocation to nand_scan_tail(), then rip off
NAND_OWN_BUFFERS.
The magic number, 2112, is still mysterious (hard-coded writesize +
oobsize ?), but this is not our main interest. I am keeping it.
Suggested-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Right now, the chip->data_interface field is populated in
nand_scan_tail(), so after the whole NAND detection has taken place.
This is fine because these timings are not yet used by the core so
early in the probe process, but the situation is about to change with
the introduction of ->exec_op().
Also, by convention, nand_scan_ident() is not supposed to allocate
resources, only nand_scan_tail() can, so this prevent us from
allocating and initializing the data_interface object in
nand_scan_ident().
In order to solve this problem, directly embed a data_interface object
in nand_chip so that we don't have to allocate it, and initialize it to
ONFI SDR mode 0 at the very beginning of nand_scan_ident().
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The core currently send the READ0 and SEQIN+PAGEPROG commands in
nand_do_read/write_ops(). This is inconsistent with
->read/write_oob[_raw]() hooks behavior which are expected to send
these commands.
There's already a flag (NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS) to inform the core
that a specific controller wants to send the READ/SEQIN+PAGEPROG
commands on its own, but it's an opt-in flag, and existing drivers are
unlikely to be updated to pass it.
Moreover, some controllers cannot dissociate the READ/PAGEPROG commands
from the associated data transfer and ECC engine activation, and
developers have to hack things in their ->cmdfunc() implementation to
handle such complex cases, or have to accept the perf penalty of sending
twice the same command.
To address this problem we are planning on adding a new interface which
is passed all information about a NAND operation (including the amount
of data to transfer) and replacing all calls to ->cmdfunc() to calls to
this new ->exec_op() hook. But, in order to do that, we need to have all
->cmdfunc() calls placed near their associated ->read/write_buf/byte()
calls.
Modify the core and relevant drivers to make NAND_ECC_CUSTOM_PAGE_ACCESS
the default case, and remove this flag.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: tested, fixed and rebased on nand/next]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
This is part of the process of removing direct calls to ->cmdfunc()
outside of the core in order to introduce a better interface to execute
NAND operations.
Here we provide several helpers and make use of them to remove all
direct calls to ->cmdfunc(). This way, we can easily modify those
helpers to make use of the new ->exec_op() interface when available.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
[miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com: rebased and fixed some conflicts]
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Restore the status to be compatible with legacy devices.
Take Freescale eSPI boot for example, it copies (in 3 Byte
addressing mode) the RCW and bootloader images from SPI flash
without firing a reset signal previously, so the reboot command
will fail without resetting the addressing mode of SPI flash.
This patch implements .shutdown function to restore the status
in reboot process, and add the same operation to the .remove
function.
Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Add this API to restore the status of SPI flash chip to the default
such as addressing mode, whenever detach the driver from device or
reboot the system.
Signed-off-by: Hou Zhiqiang <Zhiqiang.Hou@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Previously, the lock and unlock functions returned success even if the
BP bits were not actually updated in the status register due to
hardware write protection. Introduce write_sr_and_check() to write and
read back the status register to ensure the desired BP bits are
actually set as requested.
Signed-off-by: Joe Schultz <jschultz@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sierra <asierra@xes-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
For Micron spi nor device, when erase/program operation
fails, especially the failure results from intending to
modify protected space, spi-nor upper layers still get
the return which shows the operation succeeds. This is
because current spi_nor_fsr_ready() only uses FSR bit.7
(flag status register) to check device whether ready.
This patch fixes this issue by checking relevant error
bits in FSR.
The FSR is a powerful tool to investigate the status of
device, checking information regarding what the memory is
actually doing and detecting possible error conditions.
Signed-off-by: beanhuo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Cyrille Pitchen <cyrille.pitchen@wedev4u.fr>
Avoid using specific defined values for checking returned status of the
->erase() hook. Instead, use usual negative error values on failure,
zero otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The "dma_buf" is not used for a DMA bounce buffer, but for arranging
the transferred data for the syndrome page layout. In fact, it is
used in the PIO mode as well, so "dma_buf" is a misleading name.
Rename it to "tmp_buf".
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
'extern' is not necessary for function declarations.
scripts/checkpatch.pl with --strict option reports the following:
CHECK: extern prototypes should be avoided in .h files
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Bufnum mask is used to calculate page position in the internal SRAM.
As IFC version 2.0.0 has 16KB of internal SRAM as compared to older
versions which had 8KB. Hence bufnum mask needs to be updated.
Signed-off-by: Jagdish Gediya <jagdish.gediya@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Prabhakar Kushwaha <prabhakar.kushwaha@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
This change resolves a new compile-time warning
when built as a loadable module:
WARNING: modpost: missing MODULE_LICENSE() in drivers/mtd/nand/denali_pci.o
see include/linux/module.h for more information
This adds the license as "GPL v2", which matches the header of the file.
MODULE_DESCRIPTION and MODULE_AUTHOR are also added.
Signed-off-by: Jesse Chan <jc@linux.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
The GPMI nand Kconfig help texts mentions that the GPMI nand driver
might conflict with SD cards. The only conflict there might really
be is that both controllers use the same pins, but this is resolved
by the pincontroller setup in the device tree. In any way the GPMI
driver can safely be enabled, the text is just wrong. Remove it.
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Setting read-retry parameters has no impact on the R/B pin, so waiting
for the chip to be ready is useless.
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Some drivers (like nand_hynix.c) call ->cmdfunc() with NAND_CMD_NONE
and a column address and expect the controller to only send address
cycles. Right now, the default ->cmdfunc() implementations provided by
the core do not filter out the command cycle in this case and forwards
the request to the controller driver through the ->cmd_ctrl() method.
The thing is, NAND controller drivers can get this wrong and send a
command cycle with a NAND_CMD_NONE opcode and since NAND_CMD_NONE is
-1, and the command field is usually casted to an u8, we end up sending
the 0xFF command which is actually a RESET operation.
Add conditions in nand_command[_lp]() functions to sending the initial
command cycle when command == NAND_CMD_NONE.
Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Make use of the swap macro and remove unnecessary variables swap.
This makes the code easier to read and maintain.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <garsilva@embeddedor.com>
Acked-by: Han Xu <han.xu@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
Previously, we only select chips and then send reset command to a NAND
device during resuming nand driver. There is a lack of deselecting chips.
It is advised to reset and initialize a NAND device using nand_reset().
Signed-off-by: Xiaolei Li <xiaolei.li@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthias Brugger <matthias.bgg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Boris Brezillon <boris.brezillon@free-electrons.com>
