Commit Graph

149 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Chao Yu
e1bb7d3d9c f2fs: fix to recover quota data correctly
With -O quota mkfs option, xfstests generic/417 fails due to fsck detects
data corruption on quota inodes.

[ASSERT] (fsck_chk_quota_files:2051)  --> Quota file is missing or invalid quota file content found.

The root cause is there is a hole f2fs doesn't hold quota inodes,
so all recovered quota data will be dropped due to SBI_POR_DOING
flag was set.
- f2fs_fill_super
 - f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes
  - f2fs_enable_quota_files
  - f2fs_quota_off_umount
<--- quota inodes were dropped --->
 - f2fs_recover_fsync_data
  - f2fs_enable_quota_files
  - f2fs_quota_off_umount

This patch tries to eliminate the hole by holding quota inodes
during entire recovery flow as below:
- f2fs_fill_super
 - f2fs_recover_quota_begin
 - f2fs_recover_orphan_inodes
 - f2fs_recover_fsync_data
 - f2fs_recover_quota_end

Then, recovered quota data can be persisted after SBI_POR_DOING
is cleared.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-04-12 20:00:36 -07:00
Yangtao Li
5bb9c111cd f2fs: convert to MAX_SBI_FLAG instead of 32 in stat_show()
BIW reduce the s_flag array size and make s_flag constant.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-03-29 15:17:39 -07:00
Yangtao Li
dda7d77bcd f2fs: replace si->sbi w/ sbi in stat_show()
For each loop add a local f2fs_sb_info pointer insted of looking it up.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-02-14 10:07:55 -08:00
Yangtao Li
f2e357893c f2fs: export ipu policy in debugfs
Export ipu_policy as a string in debugfs for better readability and
it can help us better understand some strategies of the file system.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2023-02-14 10:07:45 -08:00
Yangtao Li
7411143f20 f2fs: fix some format WARNING in debug.c and sysfs.c
To fix:

WARNING: function definition argument 'struct f2fs_attr *' should also have an identifier name
+       ssize_t (*show)(struct f2fs_attr *, struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *);

WARNING: return sysfs_emit(...) formats should include a terminating newline
+       return sysfs_emit(buf, "(none)");

WARNING: Prefer 'unsigned int' to bare use of 'unsigned'
+               unsigned npages = NODE_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;

WARNING: Missing a blank line after declarations
+               unsigned npages = COMPRESS_MAPPING(sbi)->nrpages;
+               si->page_mem += (unsigned long long)npages << PAGE_SHIFT;

WARNING: quoted string split across lines
+               seq_printf(s, "CP merge (Queued: %4d, Issued: %4d, Total: %4d, "
+                               "Cur time: %4d(ms), Peak time: %4d(ms))\n",

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:59:39 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
71644dff48 f2fs: add block_age-based extent cache
This patch introduces a runtime hot/cold data separation method
for f2fs, in order to improve the accuracy for data temperature
classification, reduce the garbage collection overhead after
long-term data updates.

Enhanced hot/cold data separation can record data block update
frequency as "age" of the extent per inode, and take use of the age
info to indicate better temperature type for data block allocation:
 - It records total data blocks allocated since mount;
 - When file extent has been updated, it calculate the count of data
blocks allocated since last update as the age of the extent;
 - Before the data block allocated, it searches for the age info and
chooses the suitable segment for allocation.

Test and result:
 - Prepare: create about 30000 files
  * 3% for cold files (with cold file extension like .apk, from 3M to 10M)
  * 50% for warm files (with random file extension like .FcDxq, from 1K
to 4M)
  * 47% for hot files (with hot file extension like .db, from 1K to 256K)
 - create(5%)/random update(90%)/delete(5%) the files
  * total write amount is about 70G
  * fsync will be called for .db files, and buffered write will be used
for other files

The storage of test device is large enough(128G) so that it will not
switch to SSR mode during the test.

Benefit: dirty segment count increment reduce about 14%
 - before: Dirty +21110
 - after:  Dirty +18286

Signed-off-by: qixiaoyu1 <qixiaoyu1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: xiongping1 <xiongping1@xiaomi.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:53:56 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
e7547daccd f2fs: refactor extent_cache to support for read and more
This patch prepares extent_cache to be ready for addition.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-12-12 14:53:56 -08:00
Chao Yu
b4dac1203f f2fs: change to use atomic_t type form sbi.atomic_files
inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE] was used for protecting sbi->atomic_files,
update atomic_files variable's type to atomic_t instead of unsigned
int, then inode_lock[ATOMIC_FILE] can be obsoleted.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-07 12:57:26 -07:00
Chao Yu
8ec071c363 f2fs: account swapfile inodes
In order to check count of opened swapfile inodes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <chao.yu@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-07 12:56:45 -07:00
Zhang Qilong
544b53dadc f2fs: code clean and fix a type error
ERROR: code indent should use tabs where possible
ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
ERROR: incorrect tab

Found serveral code type errors when review the code and fix it.
There is no function change.

Signed-off-by: Zhang Qilong <zhangqilong3@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-10-04 13:31:44 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
074b5ea290 f2fs: adjust zone capacity when considering valid block count
This patch fixes counting unusable blocks set by zone capacity when
checking the valid block count in a section.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-07-30 20:16:20 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
7bc155fec5 f2fs: kill volatile write support
There's no user, since all can use atomic writes simply.
Let's kill it.

Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:14:03 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
3db1de0e58 f2fs: change the current atomic write way
Current atomic write has three major issues like below.
 - keeps the updates in non-reclaimable memory space and they are even
   hard to be migrated, which is not good for contiguous memory
   allocation.
 - disk spaces used for atomic files cannot be garbage collected, so
   this makes it difficult for the filesystem to be defragmented.
 - If atomic write operations hit the threshold of either memory usage
   or garbage collection failure count, All the atomic write operations
   will fail immediately.

To resolve the issues, I will keep a COW inode internally for all the
updates to be flushed from memory, when we need to flush them out in a
situation like high memory pressure. These COW inodes will be tagged
as orphan inodes to be reclaimed in case of sudden power-cut or system
failure during atomic writes.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-05-12 10:14:03 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
d98af5f455 f2fs: introduce gc_urgent_mid mode
We need a mid level of gc urgent mode to do GC forcibly in a period
of given gc_urgent_sleep_time, but not like using greedy GC approach
and switching to SSR mode such as gc urgent high mode. This can be
used for more aggressive periodic storage clean up.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-17 09:16:22 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
98237fcda4 f2fs: use spin_lock to avoid hang
[14696.634553] task:cat             state:D stack:    0 pid:1613738 ppid:1613735 flags:0x00000004
[14696.638285] Call Trace:
[14696.639038]  <TASK>
[14696.640032]  __schedule+0x302/0x930
[14696.640969]  schedule+0x58/0xd0
[14696.641799]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
[14696.642890]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x2fb/0x4f0
[14696.644035]  ? mod_objcg_state+0x10c/0x310
[14696.645040]  ? obj_cgroup_charge+0xe1/0x170
[14696.646067]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[14696.647126]  mutex_lock+0x34/0x40
[14696.648070]  stat_show+0x25/0x17c0 [f2fs]
[14696.649218]  seq_read_iter+0x120/0x4b0
[14696.650289]  ? aa_file_perm+0x12a/0x500
[14696.651357]  ? lru_cache_add+0x1c/0x20
[14696.652470]  seq_read+0xfd/0x140
[14696.653445]  full_proxy_read+0x5c/0x80
[14696.654535]  vfs_read+0xa0/0x1a0
[14696.655497]  ksys_read+0x67/0xe0
[14696.656502]  __x64_sys_read+0x1a/0x20
[14696.657580]  do_syscall_64+0x3b/0xc0
[14696.658671]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[14696.660068] RIP: 0033:0x7efe39df1cb2
[14696.661133] RSP: 002b:00007ffc8badd948 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000000
[14696.662958] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000020000 RCX: 00007efe39df1cb2
[14696.664757] RDX: 0000000000020000 RSI: 00007efe399df000 RDI: 0000000000000003
[14696.666542] RBP: 00007efe399df000 R08: 00007efe399de010 R09: 00007efe399de010
[14696.668363] R10: 0000000000000022 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000000
[14696.670155] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000020000 R15: 0000000000020000
[14696.671965]  </TASK>
[14696.672826] task:umount          state:D stack:    0 pid:1614985 ppid:1614984 flags:0x00004000
[14696.674930] Call Trace:
[14696.675903]  <TASK>
[14696.676780]  __schedule+0x302/0x930
[14696.677927]  schedule+0x58/0xd0
[14696.679019]  schedule_preempt_disabled+0x18/0x30
[14696.680412]  __mutex_lock.constprop.0+0x2fb/0x4f0
[14696.681783]  ? destroy_inode+0x65/0x80
[14696.683006]  __mutex_lock_slowpath+0x13/0x20
[14696.684305]  mutex_lock+0x34/0x40
[14696.685442]  f2fs_destroy_stats+0x1e/0x60 [f2fs]
[14696.686803]  f2fs_put_super+0x158/0x390 [f2fs]
[14696.688238]  generic_shutdown_super+0x7a/0x120
[14696.689621]  kill_block_super+0x27/0x50
[14696.690894]  kill_f2fs_super+0x7f/0x100 [f2fs]
[14696.692311]  deactivate_locked_super+0x35/0xa0
[14696.693698]  deactivate_super+0x40/0x50
[14696.694985]  cleanup_mnt+0x139/0x190
[14696.696209]  __cleanup_mnt+0x12/0x20
[14696.697390]  task_work_run+0x64/0xa0
[14696.698587]  exit_to_user_mode_prepare+0x1b7/0x1c0
[14696.700053]  syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[14696.701418]  do_syscall_64+0x48/0xc0
[14696.702630]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-17 09:16:22 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
ba900534f8 f2fs: don't get FREEZE lock in f2fs_evict_inode in frozen fs
Let's purge inode cache in order to avoid the below deadlock.

[freeze test]                         shrinkder
freeze_super
 - pwercpu_down_write(SB_FREEZE_FS)
                                       - super_cache_scan
                                         - down_read(&sb->s_umount)
                                           - prune_icache_sb
                                            - dispose_list
                                             - evict
                                              - f2fs_evict_inode
thaw_super
 - down_write(&sb->s_umount);
                                              - __percpu_down_read(SB_FREEZE_FS)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-03-11 07:36:17 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
47c8ebcce8 f2fs: add a way to limit roll forward recovery time
This adds a sysfs entry to call checkpoint during fsync() in order to avoid
long elapsed time to run roll-forward recovery when booting the device.
Default value doesn't enforce the limitation which is same as before.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2022-02-12 05:58:18 -08:00
Yangtao Li
491f7f71e1 f2fs: convert S_IRUGO to 0444
To fix:
WARNING: Symbolic permissions 'S_IRUGO' are not preferred. Consider using octal permissions '0444'.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-17 11:59:05 -07:00
Yangtao Li
b6d9246d03 f2fs: improve sbi status info in debugfs/f2fs/status
Do not use numbers but strings to improve readability when flag is set.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <frank.li@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-13 11:57:02 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
2e650912c0 f2fs: show sbi status in debugfs/f2fs/status
We need to get sbi->s_flag to understand the current f2fs status as well.
One example is SBI_NEED_FSCK.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-08-02 11:24:26 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
07c6b5933e f2fs: add sysfs nodes to get GC info for each GC mode
Added gc_reclaimed_segments and gc_segment_mode sysfs nodes.
1) "gc_reclaimed_segments" shows how many segments have been
reclaimed by GC during a specific GC mode.
2) "gc_segment_mode" is used to control for which gc mode
the "gc_reclaimed_segments" node shows.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <chao@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-07-13 16:09:55 -07:00
Chao Yu
6ce19aff0b f2fs: compress: add compress_inode to cache compressed blocks
Support to use address space of inner inode to cache compressed block,
in order to improve cache hit ratio of random read.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-06-23 01:09:35 -07:00
Yi Zhuang
5f029c045c f2fs: clean up build warnings
This patch combined the below three clean-up patches.

- modify open brace '{' following function definitions
- ERROR: spaces required around that ':'
- ERROR: spaces required before the open parenthesis '('
- ERROR: spaces prohibited before that ','
- Made suggested modifications from checkpatch in reference to WARNING:
 Missing a blank line after declarations

Signed-off-by: Yi Zhuang <zhuangyi1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jia Yang <jiayang5@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Qiu <jack.qiu@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-04-10 10:36:39 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
261eeb9c15 f2fs: introduce checkpoint_merge mount option
We've added a new mount options, "checkpoint_merge" and "nocheckpoint_merge",
which creates a kernel daemon and makes it to merge concurrent checkpoint
requests as much as possible to eliminate redundant checkpoint issues. Plus,
we can eliminate the sluggish issue caused by slow checkpoint operation
when the checkpoint is done in a process context in a cgroup having
low i/o budget and cpu shares. To make this do better, we set the
default i/o priority of the kernel daemon to "3", to give one higher
priority than other kernel threads. The below verification result
explains this.
The basic idea has come from https://opensource.samsung.com.

[Verification]
Android Pixel Device(ARM64, 7GB RAM, 256GB UFS)
Create two I/O cgroups (fg w/ weight 100, bg w/ wight 20)
Set "strict_guarantees" to "1" in BFQ tunables

In "fg" cgroup,
- thread A => trigger 1000 checkpoint operations
  "for i in `seq 1 1000`; do touch test_dir1/file; fsync test_dir1;
   done"
- thread B => gererating async. I/O
  "fio --rw=write --numjobs=1 --bs=128k --runtime=3600 --time_based=1
       --filename=test_img --name=test"

In "bg" cgroup,
- thread C => trigger repeated checkpoint operations
  "echo $$ > /dev/blkio/bg/tasks; while true; do touch test_dir2/file;
   fsync test_dir2; done"

We've measured thread A's execution time.

[ w/o patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 68 seconds
[ w/  patch ]
Elapsed Time: Avg. 48 seconds

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix the return value in f2fs_start_ckpt_thread, reported by Dan]
Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sungjong Seo <sj1557.seo@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2021-02-03 13:03:06 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a95ba66ac1 f2fs: avoid race condition for shrinker count
Light reported sometimes shinker gets nat_cnt < dirty_nat_cnt resulting in
wrong do_shinker work. Let's avoid to return insane overflowed value by adding
single tracking value.

Reported-by: Light Hsieh <Light.Hsieh@mediatek.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-12-03 00:59:26 -08:00
Chao Yu
c8eb702484 f2fs: clean up kvfree
After commit 0b6d4ca04a ("f2fs: don't return vmalloc() memory from
f2fs_kmalloc()"), f2fs_k{m,z}alloc() will not return vmalloc()'ed
memory, so clean up to use kfree() instead of kvfree() to free
vmalloc()'ed memory.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-14 11:15:37 -07:00
Daeho Jeong
ae999bb9a3 f2fs: change compr_blocks of superblock info to 64bit
Current compr_blocks of superblock info is not 64bit value. We are
accumulating each i_compr_blocks count of inodes to this value and
those are 64bit values. So, need to change this to 64bit value.

Signed-off-by: Daeho Jeong <daehojeong@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:25 -07:00
Chao Yu
093749e296 f2fs: support age threshold based garbage collection
There are several issues in current background GC algorithm:
- valid blocks is one of key factors during cost overhead calculation,
so if segment has less valid block, however even its age is young or
it locates hot segment, CB algorithm will still choose the segment as
victim, it's not appropriate.
- GCed data/node will go to existing logs, no matter in-there datas'
update frequency is the same or not, it may mix hot and cold data
again.
- GC alloctor mainly use LFS type segment, it will cost free segment
more quickly.

This patch introduces a new algorithm named age threshold based
garbage collection to solve above issues, there are three steps
mainly:

1. select a source victim:
- set an age threshold, and select candidates beased threshold:
e.g.
 0 means youngest, 100 means oldest, if we set age threshold to 80
 then select dirty segments which has age in range of [80, 100] as
 candiddates;
- set candidate_ratio threshold, and select candidates based the
ratio, so that we can shrink candidates to those oldest segments;
- select target segment with fewest valid blocks in order to
migrate blocks with minimum cost;

2. select a target victim:
- select candidates beased age threshold;
- set candidate_radius threshold, search candidates whose age is
around source victims, searching radius should less than the
radius threshold.
- select target segment with most valid blocks in order to avoid
migrating current target segment.

3. merge valid blocks from source victim into target victim with
SSR alloctor.

Test steps:
- create 160 dirty segments:
 * half of them have 128 valid blocks per segment
 * left of them have 384 valid blocks per segment
- run background GC

Benefit: GC count and block movement count both decrease obviously:

- Before:
  - Valid: 86
  - Dirty: 1
  - Prefree: 11
  - Free: 6001 (6001)

GC calls: 162 (BG: 220)
  - data segments : 160 (160)
  - node segments : 2 (2)
Try to move 41454 blocks (BG: 41454)
  - data blocks : 40960 (40960)
  - node blocks : 494 (494)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 0 blocks in 0 segments
LFS: 41364 blocks in 81 segments

- After:

  - Valid: 87
  - Dirty: 0
  - Prefree: 4
  - Free: 6008 (6008)

GC calls: 75 (BG: 76)
  - data segments : 74 (74)
  - node segments : 1 (1)
Try to move 12813 blocks (BG: 12813)
  - data blocks : 12544 (12544)
  - node blocks : 269 (269)

IPU: 0 blocks
SSR: 12032 blocks in 77 segments
LFS: 855 blocks in 2 segments

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: fix a bug along with pinfile in-mem segment & clean up]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-11 11:11:15 -07:00
Chao Yu
d0b9e42ab6 f2fs: introduce inmem curseg
Previous implementation of aligned pinfile allocation will:
- allocate new segment on cold data log no matter whether last used
segment is partially used or not, it makes IOs more random;
- force concurrent cold data/GCed IO going into warm data area, it
can make a bad effect on hot/cold data separation;

In this patch, we introduce a new type of log named 'inmem curseg',
the differents from normal curseg is:
- it reuses existed segment type (CURSEG_XXX_NODE/DATA);
- it only exists in memory, its segno, blkofs, summary will not b
 persisted into checkpoint area;

With this new feature, we can enhance scalability of log, special
allocators can be created for purposes:
- pure lfs allocator for aligned pinfile allocation or file
defragmentation
- pure ssr allocator for later feature

So that, let's update aligned pinfile allocation to use this new
inmem curseg fwk.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-09-10 14:03:30 -07:00
Chao Yu
0759e2c151 f2fs: show more debug info for per-temperature log
- Add to account and show per-log dirty_seg, full_seg and valid_blocks
in debugfs.
- reformat printed info.

    TYPE            segno    secno   zoneno  dirty_seg   full_seg  valid_blk
  - COLD   data:     1523     1523     1523          1          0        399
  - WARM   data:      769      769      769         20        255     133098
  - HOT    data:      767      767      767          9          0        167
  - Dir   dnode:       22       22       22          3          0         70
  - File  dnode:      722      722      722         14         10       6505
  - Indir nodes:        2        2        2          1          0          3

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-07-07 21:51:45 -07:00
Jaegeuk Kim
a7e679b533 f2fs: show mounted time
Let's show mounted time.

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-03-19 11:41:25 -07:00
Hridya Valsaraju
fc7100ea2a f2fs: Add f2fs stats to sysfs
Currently f2fs stats are only available from /d/f2fs/status. This patch
adds some of the f2fs stats to sysfs so that they are accessible even
when debugfs is not mounted.

The following sysfs nodes are added:
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/free_segments
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_foreground_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/cp_background_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_foreground_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/gc_background_calls
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_foreground
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/moved_blocks_background
-/sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/avg_vblocks

Signed-off-by: Hridya Valsaraju <hridya@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: allow STAT_FS without DEBUG_FS]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-23 09:24:25 -08:00
Chao Yu
4c8ff7095b f2fs: support data compression
This patch tries to support compression in f2fs.

- New term named cluster is defined as basic unit of compression, file can
be divided into multiple clusters logically. One cluster includes 4 << n
(n >= 0) logical pages, compression size is also cluster size, each of
cluster can be compressed or not.

- In cluster metadata layout, one special flag is used to indicate cluster
is compressed one or normal one, for compressed cluster, following metadata
maps cluster to [1, 4 << n - 1] physical blocks, in where f2fs stores
data including compress header and compressed data.

- In order to eliminate write amplification during overwrite, F2FS only
support compression on write-once file, data can be compressed only when
all logical blocks in file are valid and cluster compress ratio is lower
than specified threshold.

- To enable compression on regular inode, there are three ways:
* chattr +c file
* chattr +c dir; touch dir/file
* mount w/ -o compress_extension=ext; touch file.ext

Compress metadata layout:
                             [Dnode Structure]
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             | cluster 1 | cluster 2 | ......... | cluster N |
             +-----------------------------------------------+
             .           .                       .           .
       .                       .                .                      .
  .         Compressed Cluster       .        .        Normal Cluster            .
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
|compr flag| block 1 | block 2 | block 3 |  | block 1 | block 2 | block 3 | block 4 |
+----------+---------+---------+---------+  +---------+---------+---------+---------+
           .                             .
         .                                           .
       .                                                           .
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+
      | data length | data chksum | reserved |      compressed data       |
      +-------------+-------------+----------+----------------------------+

Changelog:

20190326:
- fix error handling of read_end_io().
- remove unneeded comments in f2fs_encrypt_one_page().

20190327:
- fix wrong use of f2fs_cluster_is_full() in f2fs_mpage_readpages().
- don't jump into loop directly to avoid uninitialized variables.
- add TODO tag in error path of f2fs_write_cache_pages().

20190328:
- fix wrong merge condition in f2fs_read_multi_pages().
- check compressed file in f2fs_post_read_required().

20190401
- allow overwrite on non-compressed cluster.
- check cluster meta before writing compressed data.

20190402
- don't preallocate blocks for compressed file.

- add lz4 compress algorithm
- process multiple post read works in one workqueue
  Now f2fs supports processing post read work in multiple workqueue,
  it shows low performance due to schedule overhead of multiple
  workqueue executing orderly.

20190921
- compress: support buffered overwrite
C: compress cluster flag
V: valid block address
N: NEW_ADDR

One cluster contain 4 blocks

 before overwrite   after overwrite

- VVVV		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	VVVV

- CVNN		->	CVNN
- CVNN		->	CVVV

- CVVV		->	CVNN
- CVVV		->	CVVV

20191029
- add kconfig F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION to isolate compression related
codes, add kconfig F2FS_FS_{LZO,LZ4} to cover backend algorithm.
note that: will remove lzo backend if Jaegeuk agreed that too.
- update codes according to Eric's comments.

20191101
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20191113
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk
- split workqueue for fsverity

20191216
- apply fixes from Jaegeuk

20200117
- fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference

[Jaegeuk Kim]
- add tracepoint for f2fs_{,de}compress_pages()
- fix many bugs and add some compression stats
- fix overwrite/mmap bugs
- address 32bit build error, reported by Geert.
- bug fixes when handling errors and i_compressed_blocks

Reported-by: <noreply@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-17 16:48:07 -08:00
Sahitya Tummala
0e6d01643c f2fs: cleanup duplicate stats for atomic files
Remove duplicate sbi->aw_cnt stats counter that tracks
the number of atomic files currently opened (it also shows
incorrect value sometimes). Use more relit lable sbi->atomic_files
to show in the stats.

Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2020-01-15 13:43:48 -08:00
Jia-Ju Bai
280fd42295 fs: f2fs: Remove unnecessary checks of SM_I(sbi) in update_general_status()
In fill_super() and put_super(), f2fs_destroy_stats() is called
in prior to f2fs_destroy_segment_manager(), so if current
sbi can still be visited in global stat list, SM_I(sbi) should be
released yet.
For this reason, SM_I(sbi) does not need to be checked in
update_general_status().
Thank Chao Yu for advice.

Signed-off-by: Jia-Ju Bai <baijiaju1990@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-08-23 07:57:12 -07:00
Qiuyang Sun
04f0b2eaa3 f2fs: ioctl for removing a range from F2FS
This ioctl shrinks a given length (aligned to sections) from end of the
main area. Any cursegs and valid blocks will be moved out before
invalidating the range.

This feature can be used for adjusting partition sizes online.

History of the patch:

Sahitya Tummala:
 - Add this ioctl for f2fs_compat_ioctl() as well.
 - Fix debugfs status to reflect the online resize changes.
 - Fix potential race between online resize path and allocate new data
   block path or gc path.

Others:
 - Rename some identifiers.
 - Add some error handling branches.
 - Clear sbi->next_victim_seg[BG_GC/FG_GC] in shrinking range.
 - Implement this interface as ext4's, and change the parameter from shrunk
bytes to new block count of F2FS.
 - During resizing, force to empty sit_journal and forbid adding new
   entries to it, in order to avoid invalid segno in journal after resize.
 - Reduce sbi->user_block_count before resize starts.
 - Commit the updated superblock first, and then update in-memory metadata
   only when the former succeeds.
 - Target block count must align to sections.
 - Write checkpoint before and after committing the new superblock, w/o
CP_FSCK_FLAG respectively, so that the FS can be fixed by fsck even if
resize fails after the new superblock is committed.
 - In free_segment_range(), reduce granularity of gc_mutex.
 - Add protection on curseg migration.
 - Add freeze_bdev() and thaw_bdev() for resize fs.
 - Remove CUR_MAIN_SECS and use MAIN_SECS directly for allocation.
 - Recover super_block and FS metadata when resize fails.
 - No need to clear CP_FSCK_FLAG in update_ckpt_flags().
 - Clean up the sb and fs metadata update functions for resize_fs.

Geert Uytterhoeven:
 - Use div_u64*() for 64-bit divisions

Arnd Bergmann:
 - Not all architectures support get_user() with a 64-bit argument:
    ERROR: "__get_user_bad" [fs/f2fs/f2fs.ko] undefined!
    Use copy_from_user() here, this will always work.

Signed-off-by: Qiuyang Sun <sunqiuyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Sahitya Tummala <stummala@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-07-02 15:39:24 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
c20e57b32d f2fs: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
When calling debugfs functions, there is no need to ever check the
return value.  The function can work or not, but the code logic should
never do something different based on this.

Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Cc: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Cc: linux-f2fs-devel@lists.sourceforge.net
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-08 20:41:09 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
7c77bf7de1 f2fs: don't access node/meta inode mapping after iput
This fixes wrong access of address spaces of node and meta inodes after iput.

Fixes: 60aa4d5536 ("f2fs: fix use-after-free issue when accessing sbi->stat_info")
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2019-01-08 09:34:27 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
72691af6db f2fs: correct wrong spelling, issing_*
Let's use "queued" instead of "issuing".

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-12-26 15:16:54 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
5222595d09 f2fs: use kvmalloc, if kmalloc is failed
One report says memalloc failure during mount.

 (unwind_backtrace) from [<c010cd4c>] (show_stack+0x10/0x14)
 (show_stack) from [<c049c6b8>] (dump_stack+0x8c/0xa0)
 (dump_stack) from [<c024fcf0>] (warn_alloc+0xc4/0x160)
 (warn_alloc) from [<c0250218>] (__alloc_pages_nodemask+0x3f4/0x10d0)
 (__alloc_pages_nodemask) from [<c0270450>] (kmalloc_order_trace+0x2c/0x120)
 (kmalloc_order_trace) from [<c03fa748>] (build_node_manager+0x35c/0x688)
 (build_node_manager) from [<c03de494>] (f2fs_fill_super+0xf0c/0x16cc)
 (f2fs_fill_super) from [<c02a5864>] (mount_bdev+0x15c/0x188)
 (mount_bdev) from [<c03da624>] (f2fs_mount+0x18/0x20)
 (f2fs_mount) from [<c02a68b8>] (mount_fs+0x158/0x19c)
 (mount_fs) from [<c02c3c9c>] (vfs_kern_mount+0x78/0x134)
 (vfs_kern_mount) from [<c02c76ac>] (do_mount+0x474/0xca4)
 (do_mount) from [<c02c8264>] (SyS_mount+0x94/0xbc)
 (SyS_mount) from [<c0108180>] (ret_fast_syscall+0x0/0x48)

Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-12-26 15:16:53 -08:00
Chao Yu
02b16d0a34 f2fs: add to account direct IO
This patch adds f2fs_dio_submit_bio() to hook submit_io/end_io functions
in direct IO path, in order to account DIO.

Later, we will add this count into is_idle() to let background GC/Discard
thread be aware of DIO.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 15:53:56 -08:00
Yangtao Li
155c62fe9c f2fs: Change to use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro
Use DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE macro to simplify the code.

Signed-off-by: Yangtao Li <tiny.windzz@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 15:53:56 -08:00
Chao Yu
2c70c5e387 f2fs: introduce __is_large_section() for cleanup
Introduce a wrapper __is_large_section() to clean up codes.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-11-26 15:53:55 -08:00
Jaegeuk Kim
5f9abab42b f2fs: account read IOs and use IO counts for is_idle
This patch adds issued read IO counts which is under block layer.

Chao modified a bit, since:

Below race can cause reversed reference on F2FS_RD_DATA, there is
the same issue in f2fs_submit_page_bio(), fix them by relocate
__submit_bio() and inc_page_count.

Thread A			Thread B
- f2fs_write_begin
 - f2fs_submit_page_read
 - __submit_bio
				- f2fs_read_end_io
				 - __read_end_io
				 - dec_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)
 - inc_page_count(, F2FS_RD_DATA)

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-22 17:54:46 -07:00
Daniel Rosenberg
4354994f09 f2fs: checkpoint disabling
Note that, it requires "f2fs: return correct errno in f2fs_gc".

This adds a lightweight non-persistent snapshotting scheme to f2fs.

To use, mount with the option checkpoint=disable, and to return to
normal operation, remount with checkpoint=enable. If the filesystem
is shut down before remounting with checkpoint=enable, it will revert
back to its apparent state when it was first mounted with
checkpoint=disable. This is useful for situations where you wish to be
able to roll back the state of the disk in case of some critical
failure.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Rosenberg <drosen@google.com>
[Jaegeuk Kim: use SB_RDONLY instead of MS_RDONLY]
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-10-16 09:36:39 -07:00
Chao Yu
274bd9ba39 f2fs: add to account skip count of background GC
This patch adds to account skip count of background GC, and show stat
info via 'status' debugfs entry.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-30 18:33:34 -07:00
Chao Yu
b63e7be590 f2fs: add to account meta IO
This patch supports to account meta IO, it enables to show write IO
from f2fs more comprehensively via 'status' debugfs entry.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-30 18:33:21 -07:00
Chao Yu
7c1a000d46 f2fs: add SPDX license identifiers
Remove the verbose license text from f2fs files and replace them with
SPDX tags.  This does not change the license of any of the code.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-12 13:07:10 -07:00
Chao Yu
7d20c8abb2 f2fs: fix to avoid NULL pointer dereference on se->discard_map
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200951

These is a NULL pointer dereference issue reported in bugzilla:

Hi,
in the setup there is a SATA SSD connected to a SATA-to-USB bridge.

The disc is "Samsung SSD 850 PRO 256G" which supports TRIM.
There are four partitions:
 sda1: FAT  /boot
 sda2: F2FS /
 sda3: F2FS /home
 sda4: F2FS

The bridge is ASMT1153e which uses the "uas" driver.
There is no TRIM pass-through, so, when mounting it reports:
 mounting with "discard" option, but the device does not support discard

The USB host is USB3.0 and UASP capable. It is the one on RK3399.

Given this everything works fine, except there is no TRIM support.

In order to enable TRIM a new UDEV rule is added [1]:
 /etc/udev/rules.d/10-sata-bridge-trim.rules:
 ACTION=="add|change", ATTRS{idVendor}=="174c", ATTRS{idProduct}=="55aa", SUBSYSTEM=="scsi_disk", ATTR{provisioning_mode}="unmap"
After reboot any F2FS write hangs forever and dmesg reports:
 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference

Also tested on a x86_64 system: works fine even with TRIM enabled.
 same disc
 same bridge
 different usb host controller
 different cpu architecture
 not root filesystem

Regards,
  Vicenç.

[1] Post #5 in https://bbs.archlinux.org/viewtopic.php?id=236280

 Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000003e
 Mem abort info:
   ESR = 0x96000004
   Exception class = DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits
   SET = 0, FnV = 0
   EA = 0, S1PTW = 0
 Data abort info:
   ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004
   CM = 0, WnR = 0
 user pgtable: 4k pages, 48-bit VAs, pgdp = 00000000626e3122
 [000000000000003e] pgd=0000000000000000
 Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] SMP
 Modules linked in: overlay snd_soc_hdmi_codec rc_cec dw_hdmi_i2s_audio dw_hdmi_cec snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils snd_soc_rockchip_i2s rockchip_rga snd_soc_rockchip_pcm rockchipdrm videobuf2_dma_sg v4l2_mem2mem rtc_rk808 videobuf2_memops analogix_dp videobuf2_v4l2 videobuf2_common dw_hdmi dw_wdt cec rc_core videodev drm_kms_helper media drm rockchip_thermal rockchip_saradc realtek drm_panel_orientation_quirks syscopyarea sysfillrect sysimgblt fb_sys_fops dwmac_rk stmmac_platform stmmac pwm_bl squashfs loop crypto_user gpio_keys hid_kensington
 CPU: 5 PID: 957 Comm: nvim Not tainted 4.19.0-rc1-1-ARCH #1
 Hardware name: Sapphire-RK3399 Board (DT)
 pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO)
 pc : update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
 lr : update_sit_entry+0x108/0x4b0
 sp : ffff00000ca13bd0
 x29: ffff00000ca13bd0 x28: 000000000000003e
 x27: 0000000000000020 x26: 0000000000080000
 x25: 0000000000000048 x24: ffff8000ebb85cf8
 x23: 0000000000000253 x22: 00000000ffffffff
 x21: 00000000000535f2 x20: 00000000ffffffdf
 x19: ffff8000eb9e6800 x18: ffff8000eb9e6be8
 x17: 0000000007ce6926 x16: 000000001c83ffa8
 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: ffff8000f602df90
 x13: 0000000000000006 x12: 0000000000000040
 x11: 0000000000000228 x10: 0000000000000000
 x9 : 0000000000000000 x8 : 0000000000000000
 x7 : 00000000000535f2 x6 : ffff8000ebff3440
 x5 : ffff8000ebff3440 x4 : ffff8000ebe3a6c8
 x3 : 00000000ffffffff x2 : 0000000000000020
 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff8000eb9e5800
 Process nvim (pid: 957, stack limit = 0x0000000063a78320)
 Call trace:
  update_sit_entry+0x304/0x4b0
  f2fs_invalidate_blocks+0x98/0x140
  truncate_node+0x90/0x400
  f2fs_remove_inode_page+0xe8/0x340
  f2fs_evict_inode+0x2b0/0x408
  evict+0xe0/0x1e0
  iput+0x160/0x260
  do_unlinkat+0x214/0x298
  __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x3c/0x68
  el0_svc_handler+0x94/0x118
  el0_svc+0x8/0xc
 Code: f9400800 b9488400 36080140 f9400f01 (387c4820)
 ---[ end trace a0f21a307118c477 ]---

The reason is it is possible to enable discard flag on block queue via
UDEV, but during mount, f2fs will initialize se->discard_map only if
this flag is set, once the flag is set after mount, f2fs may dereference
NULL pointer on se->discard_map.

So this patch does below changes to fix this issue:
- initialize and update se->discard_map all the time.
- don't clear DISCARD option if device has no QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD flag
during mount.
- don't issue small discard on zoned block device.
- introduce some functions to enhance the readability.

Signed-off-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-09-05 13:40:31 -07:00
Yunlei He
e15d54d500 f2fs: Allocate and stat mem used by free nid bitmap more accurately
This patch used f2fs_bitmap_size macro to calculate mem used by
free nid bitmap, and stat used mem including aligned part.

Signed-off-by: Yunlei He <heyunlei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
2018-07-28 18:23:26 -07:00