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- Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are created
Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it can
use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care about the
thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the sub-system to specify
what sub-systems of events it cares about, and only those events are exposed
to this instance.
- Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than just the
architecture page size. A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb"
is created. The user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be
in kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the sub-buffer
size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user only writes in
kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to the next size that
it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in 10, it will change the
size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is the next available size that
can hold 10K pages.
- Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring buffer.
If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a debug config
options that will dump the contents of the meta data of the sub-buffer that
is used for debugging. Add some more information to this dump that helps
with debugging.
- Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is enabled)
- Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.
- Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just under
2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).
- Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can hold.
- Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has been
removed.
- More selftests were added.
- Some code clean ups as well.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Allow kernel trace instance creation to specify what events are
created
Inside the kernel, a subsystem may create a tracing instance that it
can use to send events to user space. This sub-system may not care
about the thousands of events that exist in eventfs. Allow the
sub-system to specify what sub-systems of events it cares about, and
only those events are exposed to this instance.
- Allow the ring buffer to be broken up into bigger sub-buffers than
just the architecture page size.
A new tracefs file called "buffer_subbuf_size_kb" is created. The
user can now specify a minimum size the sub-buffer may be in
kilobytes. Note, that the implementation currently make the
sub-buffer size a power of 2 pages (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, ...) but the user
only writes in kilobyte size, and the sub-buffer will be updated to
the next size that it will can accommodate it. If the user writes in
10, it will change the size to be 4 pages on x86 (16K), as that is
the next available size that can hold 10K pages.
- Update the debug output when a corrupt time is detected in the ring
buffer. If the ring buffer detects inconsistent timestamps, there's a
debug config options that will dump the contents of the meta data of
the sub-buffer that is used for debugging. Add some more information
to this dump that helps with debugging.
- Add more timestamp debugging checks (only triggers when the config is
enabled)
- Increase the trace_seq iterator to 2 page sizes.
- Allow strings written into tracefs_marker to be larger. Up to just
under 2 page sizes (based on what trace_seq can hold).
- Increase the trace_maker_raw write to be as big as a sub-buffer can
hold.
- Remove 32 bit time stamp logic, now that the rb_time_cmpxchg() has
been removed.
- More selftests were added.
- Some code clean ups as well.
* tag 'trace-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (29 commits)
ring-buffer: Remove stale comment from ring_buffer_size()
tracing histograms: Simplify parse_actions() function
tracing/selftests: Remove exec permissions from trace_marker.tc test
ring-buffer: Use subbuf_order for buffer page masking
tracing: Update subbuffer with kilobytes not page order
ringbuffer/selftest: Add basic selftest to test changing subbuf order
ring-buffer: Add documentation on the buffer_subbuf_order file
ring-buffer: Just update the subbuffers when changing their allocation order
ring-buffer: Keep the same size when updating the order
tracing: Stop the tracing while changing the ring buffer subbuf size
tracing: Update snapshot order along with main buffer order
ring-buffer: Make sure the spare sub buffer used for reads has same size
ring-buffer: Do no swap cpu buffers if order is different
ring-buffer: Clear pages on error in ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() failure
ring-buffer: Read and write to ring buffers with custom sub buffer size
ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page
ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size
ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer
ring-buffer: Have ring_buffer_print_page_header() be able to access ring_buffer_iter
ring-buffer: Check if absolute timestamp goes backwards
...
- Kprobes trace event to show the actual function name in notrace-symbol
warning. Instead of using user specified symbol name, use "%ps" printk
format to show the actual symbol at the probe address. Since kprobe
event accepts the offset from symbol which is bigger than the symbol
size, user specified symbol may not be the actual probed symbol.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes update from Masami Hiramatsu:
- Update the Kprobes trace event to show the actual function name in
notrace-symbol warning.
Instead of using the user specified symbol name, use "%ps" printk
format to show the actual symbol at the probe address. Since kprobe
event accepts the offset from symbol which is bigger than the symbol
size, the user specified symbol may not be the actual probed symbol.
* tag 'probes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
trace/kprobe: Display the actual notrace function when rejecting a probe
Core & protocols
----------------
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up
build time warnings to safeguard against future header changes.
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections
up to 40%.
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the
memory usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify
bad PP users and possible leaks.
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set.
This lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having
many active connections to the same destination.
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs.
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to
allow arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF.
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value
to 128KB and namespecifying it.
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations.
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time.
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries.
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first.
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer.
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex).
- More data-race annotations.
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets.
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions.
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID.
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support.
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type.
BPF
---
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers. It
improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload.
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques.
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs.
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is identified
by its id.
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value field
obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in sched_ext.
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter.
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints.
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project
is developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter).
Misc
----
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution.
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage.
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features.
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to
avoid random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent
runs.
- Add TCP-AO self-tests.
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211.
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec.
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the
tool can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families
for which we have specs.
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes.
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool.
Driver API
----------
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust.
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship.
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances.
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host.
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash.
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform.
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute.
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void.
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write.
New hardware / drivers
----------------------
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed
-------
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Drivers
-------
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will allow
in future releases combining multiple PFs devices attached to
different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring param,
coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
"The most interesting thing is probably the networking structs
reorganization and a significant amount of changes is around
self-tests.
Core & protocols:
- Analyze and reorganize core networking structs (socks, netdev,
netns, mibs) to optimize cacheline consumption and set up build
time warnings to safeguard against future header changes
This improves TCP performances with many concurrent connections up
to 40%
- Add page-pool netlink-based introspection, exposing the memory
usage and recycling stats. This helps indentify bad PP users and
possible leaks
- Refine TCP/DCCP source port selection to no longer favor even
source port at connect() time when IP_LOCAL_PORT_RANGE is set. This
lowers the time taken by connect() for hosts having many active
connections to the same destination
- Refactor the TCP bind conflict code, shrinking related socket
structs
- Refactor TCP SYN-Cookie handling, as a preparation step to allow
arbitrary SYN-Cookie processing via eBPF
- Tune optmem_max for 0-copy usage, increasing the default value to
128KB and namespecifying it
- Allow coalescing for cloned skbs coming from page pools, improving
RX performances with some common configurations
- Reduce extension header parsing overhead at GRO time
- Add bridge MDB bulk deletion support, allowing user-space to
request the deletion of matching entries
- Reorder nftables struct members, to keep data accessed by the
datapath first
- Introduce TC block ports tracking and use. This allows supporting
multicast-like behavior at the TC layer
- Remove UAPI support for retired TC qdiscs (dsmark, CBQ and ATM) and
classifiers (RSVP and tcindex)
- More data-race annotations
- Extend the diag interface to dump TCP bound-only sockets
- Conditional notification of events for TC qdisc class and actions
- Support for WPAN dynamic associations with nearby devices, to form
a sub-network using a specific PAN ID
- Implement SMCv2.1 virtual ISM device support
- Add support for Batman-avd mulicast packet type
BPF:
- Tons of verifier improvements:
- BPF register bounds logic and range support along with a large
test suite
- log improvements
- complete precision tracking support for register spills
- track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
This improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from
single digit to 50-60% for some programs
- support for user's global BPF subprogram arguments with few
commonly requested annotations for a better developer
experience
- support tracking of BPF_JNE which helps cases when the compiler
transforms (unsigned) "a > 0" into "if a == 0 goto xxx" and the
like
- several fixes
- Add initial TX metadata implementation for AF_XDP with support in
mlx5 and stmmac drivers. Two types of offloads are supported right
now, that is, TX timestamp and TX checksum offload
- Fix kCFI bugs in BPF all forms of indirect calls from BPF into
kernel and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows
BPF to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y
- Change BPF verifier logic to validate global subprograms lazily
instead of unconditionally before the main program, so they can be
guarded using BPF CO-RE techniques
- Support uid/gid options when mounting bpffs
- Add a new kfunc which acquires the associated cgroup of a task
within a specific cgroup v1 hierarchy where the latter is
identified by its id
- Extend verifier to allow bpf_refcount_acquire() of a map value
field obtained via direct load which is a use-case needed in
sched_ext
- Add BPF link_info support for uprobe multi link along with bpftool
integration for the latter
- Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints
- Remove deprecated bpfilter kernel leftovers given the project is
developed in user-space (https://github.com/facebook/bpfilter)
Misc:
- Support for parellel TC self-tests execution
- Increase MPTCP self-tests coverage
- Updated the bridge documentation, including several so-far
undocumented features
- Convert all the net self-tests to run in unique netns, to avoid
random failures due to conflict and allow concurrent runs
- Add TCP-AO self-tests
- Add kunit tests for both cfg80211 and mac80211
- Autogenerate Netlink families documentation from YAML spec
- Add yml-gen support for fixed headers and recursive nests, the tool
can now generate user-space code for all genetlink families for
which we have specs
- A bunch of additional module descriptions fixes
- Catch incorrect freeing of pages belonging to a page pool
Driver API:
- Rust abstractions for network PHY drivers; do not cover yet the
full C API, but already allow implementing functional PHY drivers
in rust
- Introduce queue and NAPI support in the netdev Netlink interface,
allowing complete access to the device <> NAPIs <> queues
relationship
- Introduce notifications filtering for devlink to allow control
application scale to thousands of instances
- Improve PHY validation, requesting rate matching information for
each ethtool link mode supported by both the PHY and host
- Add support for ethtool symmetric-xor RSS hash
- ACPI based Wifi band RFI (WBRF) mitigation feature for the AMD
platform
- Expose pin fractional frequency offset value over new DPLL generic
netlink attribute
- Convert older drivers to platform remove callback returning void
- Add support for PHY package MMD read/write
New hardware / drivers:
- Ethernet:
- Octeon CN10K devices
- Broadcom 5760X P7
- Qualcomm SM8550 SoC
- Texas Instrument DP83TG720S PHY
- Bluetooth:
- IMC Networks Bluetooth radio
Removed:
- WiFi:
- libertas 16-bit PCMCIA support
- Atmel at76c50x drivers
- HostAP ISA/PCMCIA style 802.11b driver
- zd1201 802.11b USB dongles
- Orinoco ISA/PCMCIA 802.11b driver
- Aviator/Raytheon driver
- Planet WL3501 driver
- RNDIS USB 802.11b driver
Driver updates:
- Ethernet high-speed NICs:
- Intel (100G, ice, idpf):
- allow one by one port representors creation and removal
- add temperature and clock information reporting
- add get/set for ethtool's header split ringparam
- add again FW logging
- adds support switchdev hardware packet mirroring
- iavf: implement symmetric-xor RSS hash
- igc: add support for concurrent physical and free-running
timers
- i40e: increase the allowable descriptors
- nVidia/Mellanox:
- Preparation for Socket-Direct multi-dev netdev. That will
allow in future releases combining multiple PFs devices
attached to different NUMA nodes under the same netdev
- Broadcom (bnxt):
- TX completion handling improvements
- add basic ntuple filter support
- reduce MSIX vectors usage for MQPRIO offload
- add VXLAN support, USO offload and TX coalesce completion
for P7
- Marvell Octeon EP:
- xmit-more support
- add PF-VF mailbox support and use it for FW notifications
for VFs
- Wangxun (ngbe/txgbe):
- implement ethtool functions to operate pause param, ring
param, coalesce channel number and msglevel
- Netronome/Corigine (nfp):
- add flow-steering support
- support UDP segmentation offload
- Ethernet NICs embedded, slower, virtual:
- Xilinx AXI: remove duplicate DMA code adopting the dma engine
driver
- stmmac: add support for HW-accelerated VLAN stripping
- TI AM654x sw: add mqprio, frame preemption & coalescing
- gve: add support for non-4k page sizes.
- virtio-net: support dynamic coalescing moderation
- nVidia/Mellanox Ethernet datacenter switches:
- allow firmware upgrade without a reboot
- more flexible support for bridge flooding via the compressed
FID flooding mode
- Ethernet embedded switches:
- Microchip:
- fine-tune flow control and speed configurations in KSZ8xxx
- KSZ88X3: enable setting rmii reference
- Renesas:
- add jumbo frames support
- Marvell:
- 88E6xxx: add "eth-mac" and "rmon" stats support
- Ethernet PHYs:
- aquantia: add firmware load support
- at803x: refactor the driver to simplify adding support for more
chip variants
- NXP C45 TJA11xx: Add MACsec offload support
- Wifi:
- MediaTek (mt76):
- NVMEM EEPROM improvements
- mt7996 Extremely High Throughput (EHT) improvements
- mt7996 Wireless Ethernet Dispatcher (WED) support
- mt7996 36-bit DMA support
- Qualcomm (ath12k):
- support for a single MSI vector
- WCN7850: support AP mode
- Intel (iwlwifi):
- new debugfs file fw_dbg_clear
- allow concurrent P2P operation on DFS channels
- Bluetooth:
- QCA2066: support HFP offload
- ISO: more broadcast-related improvements
- NXP: better recovery in case receiver/transmitter get out of sync"
* tag 'net-next-6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (1714 commits)
lan78xx: remove redundant statement in lan78xx_get_eee
lan743x: remove redundant statement in lan743x_ethtool_get_eee
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_rx_flow_steer()
bnxt_en: Fix RCU locking for ntuple filters in bnxt_srxclsrldel()
bnxt_en: Remove unneeded variable in bnxt_hwrm_clear_vnic_filter()
tcp: Revert no longer abort SYN_SENT when receiving some ICMP
Revert "mlx5 updates 2023-12-20"
Revert "net: stmmac: Enable Per DMA Channel interrupt"
ipvlan: Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API
ipvlan: Fix a typo in a comment
net/sched: Remove ipt action tests
net: stmmac: Use interrupt mode INTM=1 for per channel irq
net: stmmac: Add support for TX/RX channel interrupt
net: stmmac: Make MSI interrupt routine generic
dt-bindings: net: snps,dwmac: per channel irq
net: phy: at803x: make read_status more generic
net: phy: at803x: add support for cdt cross short test for qca808x
net: phy: at803x: refactor qca808x cable test get status function
net: phy: at803x: generalize cdt fault length function
net: ethernet: cortina: Drop TSO support
...
- Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy Shevchenko)
- Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R. Silva,
Kees Cook)
- Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)
- Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)
- Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers
- Various strlcpy() refactorings
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
- Introduce the param_unknown_fn type and other clean ups (Andy
Shevchenko)
- Various __counted_by annotations (Christophe JAILLET, Gustavo A. R.
Silva, Kees Cook)
- Add KFENCE test to LKDTM (Stephen Boyd)
- Various strncpy() refactorings (Justin Stitt)
- Fix qnx4 to avoid writing into the smaller of two overlapping buffers
- Various strlcpy() refactorings
* tag 'hardening-v6.8-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
qnx4: Use get_directory_fname() in qnx4_match()
qnx4: Extract dir entry filename processing into helper
atags_proc: Add __counted_by for struct buffer and use struct_size()
tracing/uprobe: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
params: Fix multi-line comment style
params: Sort headers
params: Use size_add() for kmalloc()
params: Do not go over the limit when getting the string length
params: Introduce the param_unknown_fn type
lkdtm: Add kfence read after free crash type
nvme-fc: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
nvdimm/btt: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
nvme-fabrics: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
drm/modes: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy_pad
afs: Add __counted_by for struct afs_acl and use struct_size()
VMCI: Annotate struct vmci_handle_arr with __counted_by
i40e: Annotate struct i40e_qvlist_info with __counted_by
HID: uhid: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
samples: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
SUNRPC: Replace strlcpy() with strscpy()
It's been 11 years since the ring_buffer_size() function was updated to
use the nr_pages from the buffer->buffers[cpu] structure instead of using
the buffer->nr_pages that no longer exists.
The comment in the code is more of what a change log should have and is
pretty much useless for development. It's saying how things worked back in
2012 that bares no purpose on today's code. Remove it.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/84d3b41a72bd43dbb9d44921ef535c92@AcuMS.aculab.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220081028.7cd7e8e2@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reported-by: David Laight <David.Laight@ACULAB.COM>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull vfs iov_iter cleanups from Christian Brauner:
"This contains a minor cleanup. The patches drop an unused argument
from import_single_range() allowing to replace import_single_range()
with import_ubuf() and dropping import_single_range() completely"
* tag 'vfs-6.8.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
iov_iter: replace import_single_range() with import_ubuf()
iov_iter: remove unused 'iov' argument from import_single_range()
The parse_actions() function uses 'len = str_has_prefix()' to test which
action is in the string being parsed. But then it goes and repeats the
logic for each different action. This logic can be simplified and
duplicate code can be removed as 'len' contains the length of the found
prefix which should be used for all actions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240107112044.6702cb66@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20240107203258.37e26d2b@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy@kernel.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent is
100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but
because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered
"dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages.
Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that
the writer is on.
- When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be
woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot
buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one
with the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the
old snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on
the main buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer
after a snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading
the live active main buffer.
Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer when
a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the reader
is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer.
- Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race
when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when
it moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct
function trace could be hit and not see its entry.
This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries
onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer()
to update the new direct_function hash with it.
This also fixes a memory leak in that code.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix readers that are blocked on the ring buffer when buffer_percent
is 100%. They are supposed to wake up when the buffer is full, but
because the sub-buffer that the writer is on is never considered
"dirty" in the calculation, dirty pages will never equal nr_pages.
Add +1 to the dirty count in order to count for the sub-buffer that
the writer is on.
- When a reader is blocked on the "snapshot_raw" file, it is to be
woken up when a snapshot is done and be able to read the snapshot
buffer. But because the snapshot swaps the buffers (the main one with
the snapshot one), and the snapshot reader is waiting on the old
snapshot buffer, it was not woken up (because it is now on the main
buffer after the swap). Worse yet, when it reads the buffer after a
snapshot, it's not reading the snapshot buffer, it's reading the live
active main buffer.
Fix this by forcing a wakeup of all readers on the snapshot buffer
when a new snapshot happens, and then update the buffer that the
reader is reading to be back on the snapshot buffer.
- Fix the modification of the direct_function hash. There was a race
when new functions were added to the direct_function hash as when it
moved function entries from the old hash to the new one, a direct
function trace could be hit and not see its entry.
This is fixed by allocating the new hash, copy all the old entries
onto it as well as the new entries, and then use rcu_assign_pointer()
to update the new direct_function hash with it.
This also fixes a memory leak in that code.
- Fix eventfs ownership
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ftrace: Fix modification of direct_function hash while in use
tracing: Fix blocked reader of snapshot buffer
ring-buffer: Fix wake ups when buffer_percent is set to 100
eventfs: Fix file and directory uid and gid ownership
Masami Hiramatsu reported a memory leak in register_ftrace_direct() where
if the number of new entries are added is large enough to cause two
allocations in the loop:
for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
hlist_for_each_entry(entry, &hash->buckets[i], hlist) {
new = ftrace_add_rec_direct(entry->ip, addr, &free_hash);
if (!new)
goto out_remove;
entry->direct = addr;
}
}
Where ftrace_add_rec_direct() has:
if (ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ||
direct_functions->count > 2 * (1 << direct_functions->size_bits)) {
struct ftrace_hash *new_hash;
int size = ftrace_hash_empty(direct_functions) ? 0 :
direct_functions->count + 1;
if (size < 32)
size = 32;
new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
if (!new_hash)
return NULL;
*free_hash = direct_functions;
direct_functions = new_hash;
}
The "*free_hash = direct_functions;" can happen twice, losing the previous
allocation of direct_functions.
But this also exposed a more serious bug.
The modification of direct_functions above is not safe. As
direct_functions can be referenced at any time to find what direct caller
it should call, the time between:
new_hash = dup_hash(direct_functions, size);
and
direct_functions = new_hash;
can have a race with another CPU (or even this one if it gets interrupted),
and the entries being moved to the new hash are not referenced.
That's because the "dup_hash()" is really misnamed and is really a
"move_hash()". It moves the entries from the old hash to the new one.
Now even if that was changed, this code is not proper as direct_functions
should not be updated until the end. That is the best way to handle
function reference changes, and is the way other parts of ftrace handles
this.
The following is done:
1. Change add_hash_entry() to return the entry it created and inserted
into the hash, and not just return success or not.
2. Replace ftrace_add_rec_direct() with add_hash_entry(), and remove
the former.
3. Allocate a "new_hash" at the start that is made for holding both the
new hash entries as well as the existing entries in direct_functions.
4. Copy (not move) the direct_function entries over to the new_hash.
5. Copy the entries of the added hash to the new_hash.
6. If everything succeeds, then use rcu_pointer_assign() to update the
direct_functions with the new_hash.
This simplifies the code and fixes both the memory leak as well as the
race condition mentioned above.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/170368070504.42064.8960569647118388081.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231229115134.08dd5174@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 763e34e74bb7d ("ftrace: Add register_ftrace_direct()")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If an application blocks on the snapshot or snapshot_raw files, expecting
to be woken up when a snapshot occurs, it will not happen. Or it may
happen with an unexpected result.
That result is that the application will be reading the main buffer
instead of the snapshot buffer. That is because when the snapshot occurs,
the main and snapshot buffers are swapped. But the reader has a descriptor
still pointing to the buffer that it originally connected to.
This is fine for the main buffer readers, as they may be blocked waiting
for a watermark to be hit, and when a snapshot occurs, the data that the
main readers want is now on the snapshot buffer.
But for waiters of the snapshot buffer, they are waiting for an event to
occur that will trigger the snapshot and they can then consume it quickly
to save the snapshot before the next snapshot occurs. But to do this, they
need to read the new snapshot buffer, not the old one that is now
receiving new data.
Also, it does not make sense to have a watermark "buffer_percent" on the
snapshot buffer, as the snapshot buffer is static and does not receive new
data except all at once.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231228095149.77f5b45d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: debdd57f5145f ("tracing: Make a snapshot feature available from userspace")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The tracefs file "buffer_percent" is to allow user space to set a
water-mark on how much of the tracing ring buffer needs to be filled in
order to wake up a blocked reader.
0 - is to wait until any data is in the buffer
1 - is to wait for 1% of the sub buffers to be filled
50 - would be half of the sub buffers are filled with data
100 - is not to wake the waiter until the ring buffer is completely full
Unfortunately the test for being full was:
dirty = ring_buffer_nr_dirty_pages(buffer, cpu);
return (dirty * 100) > (full * nr_pages);
Where "full" is the value for "buffer_percent".
There is two issues with the above when full == 100.
1. dirty * 100 > 100 * nr_pages will never be true
That is, the above is basically saying that if the user sets
buffer_percent to 100, more pages need to be dirty than exist in the
ring buffer!
2. The page that the writer is on is never considered dirty, as dirty
pages are only those that are full. When the writer goes to a new
sub-buffer, it clears the contents of that sub-buffer.
That is, even if the check was ">=" it would still not be equal as the
most pages that can be considered "dirty" is nr_pages - 1.
To fix this, add one to dirty and use ">=" in the compare.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231226125902.4a057f1d@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 03329f9939781 ("tracing: Add tracefs file buffer_percentage")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Fix another kerneldoc warning
- Fix eventfs files to inherit the ownership of its parent directory.
The dynamic creating of dentries in eventfs did not take into
account if the tracefs file system was mounted with a gid/uid,
and would still default to the gid/uid of root. This is a regression.
- Fix warning when synthetic event testing is enabled along with
startup event tracing testing is enabled
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix another kerneldoc warning
- Fix eventfs files to inherit the ownership of its parent directory.
The dynamic creation of dentries in eventfs did not take into account
if the tracefs file system was mounted with a gid/uid, and would
still default to the gid/uid of root. This is a regression.
- Fix warning when synthetic event testing is enabled along with
startup event tracing testing is enabled
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
tracing / synthetic: Disable events after testing in synth_event_gen_test_init()
eventfs: Have event files and directories default to parent uid and gid
tracing/synthetic: fix kernel-doc warnings
The comparisons to PAGE_SIZE were all converted to use the
buffer->subbuf_order, but the use of PAGE_MASK was missed.
Convert all the PAGE_MASK usages over to:
(PAGE_SIZE << cpu_buffer->buffer->subbuf_order) - 1
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219173800.66eefb7a@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 139f84002145 ("ring-buffer: Page size per ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Using page order for deciding what the size of the ring buffer sub buffers
are is exposing a bit too much of the implementation. Although the sub
buffers are only allocated in orders of pages, allow the user to specify
the minimum size of each sub-buffer via kilobytes like they can with the
buffer size itself.
If the user specifies 3 via:
echo 3 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb
Then the sub-buffer size will round up to 4kb (on a 4kb page size system).
If they specify:
echo 6 > buffer_subbuf_size_kb
The sub-buffer size will become 8kb.
and so on.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185631.809766769@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() was creating ring_buffer_per_cpu
cpu_buffers with the new subbuffers with the updated order, and if they
all successfully were created, then they the ring_buffer's per_cpu buffers
would be freed and replaced by them.
The problem is that the freed per_cpu buffers contains state that would be
lost. Running the following commands:
1. # echo 3 > /sys/kernel/tracing/buffer_subbuf_order
2. # echo 0 > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_cpumask
3. # echo 1 > /sys/kernel/tracing/snapshot
4. # echo ff > /sys/kernel/tracing/tracing_cpumask
5. # echo test > /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_marker
Would result in:
-bash: echo: write error: Bad file descriptor
That's because the state of the per_cpu buffers of the snapshot buffer is
lost when the order is changed (the order of a freed snapshot buffer goes
to 0 to save memory, and when the snapshot buffer is allocated again, it
goes back to what the main buffer is).
In operation 2, the snapshot buffers were set to "disable" (as all the
ring buffers CPUs were disabled).
In operation 3, the snapshot is allocated and a call to
ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() replaced the per_cpu buffers losing the
"record_disable" count.
When it was enabled again, the atomic_dec(&cpu_buffer->record_disable) was
decrementing a zero, setting it to -1. Writing 1 into the snapshot would
swap the snapshot buffer with the main buffer, so now the main buffer is
"disabled", and nothing can write to the ring buffer anymore.
Instead of creating new per_cpu buffers and losing the state of the old
buffers, basically do what the resize does and just allocate new subbuf
pages into the new_pages link list of the per_cpu buffer and if they all
succeed, then replace the old sub buffers with the new ones. This keeps
the per_cpu buffer descriptor in tact and by doing so, keeps its state.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185630.944104939@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: f9b94daa542a ("ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The function ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set() just updated the sub-buffers
to the new size, but this also changes the size of the buffer in doing so.
As the size is determined by nr_pages * subbuf_size. If the subbuf_size is
increased without decreasing the nr_pages, this causes the total size of
the buffer to increase.
This broke the latency tracers as the snapshot needs to be the same size
as the main buffer. The size of the snapshot buffer is only expanded when
needed, and because the order is still the same, the size becomes out of
sync with the main buffer, as the main buffer increased in size without
the tracing system knowing.
Calculate the nr_pages to allocate with the new subbuf_size to be
buffer_size / new_subbuf_size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185630.649397785@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: f9b94daa542a ("ring-buffer: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Because the main buffer and the snapshot buffer need to be the same for
some tracers, otherwise it will fail and disable all tracing, the tracers
need to be stopped while updating the sub buffer sizes so that the tracers
see the main and snapshot buffers with the same sub buffer size.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185630.353222794@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 2808e31ec12e ("ring-buffer: Add interface for configuring trace sub buffer size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When updating the order of the sub buffers for the main buffer, make sure
that if the snapshot buffer exists, that it gets its order updated as
well.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185630.054668186@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that the ring buffer specifies the size of its sub buffers, they all
need to be the same size. When doing a read, a swap is done with a spare
page. Make sure they are the same size before doing the swap, otherwise
the read will fail.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185629.763664788@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As all the subbuffer order (subbuffer sizes) must be the same throughout
the ring buffer, check the order of the buffers that are doing a CPU
buffer swap in ring_buffer_swap_cpu() to make sure they are the same.
If the are not the same, then fail to do the swap, otherwise the ring
buffer will think the CPU buffer has a specific subbuffer size when it
does not.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185629.467894710@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On failure to allocate ring buffer pages, the pointer to the CPU buffer
pages is freed, but the pages that were allocated previously were not.
Make sure they are freed too.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185629.179352802@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tzvetomir Stoyanov <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: f9b94daa542a ("tracing: Set new size of the ring buffer sub page")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The synth_event_gen_test module can be built in, if someone wants to run
the tests at boot up and not have to load them.
The synth_event_gen_test_init() function creates and enables the synthetic
events and runs its tests.
The synth_event_gen_test_exit() disables the events it created and
destroys the events.
If the module is builtin, the events are never disabled. The issue is, the
events should be disable after the tests are run. This could be an issue
if the rest of the boot up tests are enabled, as they expect the events to
be in a known state before testing. That known state happens to be
disabled.
When CONFIG_SYNTH_EVENT_GEN_TEST=y and CONFIG_EVENT_TRACE_STARTUP_TEST=y
a warning will trigger:
Running tests on trace events:
Testing event create_synth_test:
Enabled event during self test!
------------[ cut here ]------------
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace_events.c:4150 event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
Modules linked in:
CPU: 2 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.7.0-rc2-test-00031-gb803d7c664d5-dirty #276
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
Code: bb e8 a2 ab 5d fc 48 8d 7b 48 e8 f9 3d 99 fc 48 8b 73 48 40 f6 c6 01 0f 84 d6 fe ff ff 48 c7 c7 20 b6 ad bb e8 7f ab 5d fc 90 <0f> 0b 90 48 89 df e8 d3 3d 99 fc 48 8b 1b 4c 39 f3 0f 85 2c ff ff
RSP: 0000:ffffc9000001fdc0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff88810399ca80 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffffb9f19478 RDI: ffff88823c734e64
RBP: ffff88810399f300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: fffffbfff79eb32a
R10: ffffffffbcf59957 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffff888104068090
R13: ffffffffbc89f0a0 R14: ffffffffbc8a0f08 R15: 0000000000000078
FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88823c700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000001f6282001 CR4: 0000000000170ef0
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? __warn+0xa5/0x200
? event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
? report_bug+0x1f6/0x220
? handle_bug+0x6f/0x90
? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x50
? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
? tracer_preempt_on+0x78/0x1c0
? event_trace_self_tests+0x1c2/0x480
? __pfx_event_trace_self_tests_init+0x10/0x10
event_trace_self_tests_init+0x27/0xe0
do_one_initcall+0xd6/0x3c0
? __pfx_do_one_initcall+0x10/0x10
? kasan_set_track+0x25/0x30
? rcu_is_watching+0x38/0x60
kernel_init_freeable+0x324/0x450
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
kernel_init+0x1f/0x1e0
? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x33/0x50
ret_from_fork+0x34/0x60
? __pfx_kernel_init+0x10/0x10
ret_from_fork_asm+0x1b/0x30
</TASK>
This is because the synth_event_gen_test_init() left the synthetic events
that it created enabled. By having it disable them after testing, the
other selftests will run fine.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220111525.2f0f49b0@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Fixes: 9fe41efaca084 ("tracing: Add synth event generation test module")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Tested-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
scripts/kernel-doc warns about using @args: for variadic arguments to
functions. Documentation/doc-guide/kernel-doc.rst says that this should
be written as @...: instead, so update the source code to match that,
preventing the warnings.
trace_events_synth.c:1165: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in '__synth_event_gen_cmd_start'
trace_events_synth.c:1714: warning: Excess function parameter 'args' description in 'synth_event_trace'
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231220061226.30962-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: 35ca5207c2d11 ("tracing: Add synthetic event command generation functions")
Fixes: 8dcc53ad956d2 ("tracing: Add synth_event_trace() and related functions")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
As the size of the ring sub buffer page can be changed dynamically,
the logic that reads and writes to the buffer should be fixed to take
that into account. Some internal ring buffer APIs are changed:
ring_buffer_alloc_read_page()
ring_buffer_free_read_page()
ring_buffer_read_page()
A new API is introduced:
ring_buffer_read_page_data()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20211213094825.61876-6-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185628.875145995@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
[ Fixed kerneldoc on data_page parameter in ring_buffer_free_read_page() ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There are two approaches when changing the size of the ring buffer
sub page:
1. Destroying all pages and allocating new pages with the new size.
2. Allocating new pages, copying the content of the old pages before
destroying them.
The first approach is easier, it is selected in the proposed
implementation. Changing the ring buffer sub page size is supposed to
not happen frequently. Usually, that size should be set only once,
when the buffer is not in use yet and is supposed to be empty.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20211213094825.61876-5-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185628.588995543@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The trace ring buffer sub page size can be configured, per trace
instance. A new ftrace file "buffer_subbuf_order" is added to get and
set the size of the ring buffer sub page for current trace instance.
The size must be an order of system page size, that's why the new
interface works with system page order, instead of absolute page size:
0 means the ring buffer sub page is equal to 1 system page and so
forth:
0 - 1 system page
1 - 2 system pages
2 - 4 system pages
...
The ring buffer sub page size is limited between 1 and 128 system
pages. The default value is 1 system page.
New ring buffer APIs are introduced:
ring_buffer_subbuf_order_set()
ring_buffer_subbuf_order_get()
ring_buffer_subbuf_size_get()
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20211213094825.61876-4-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185628.298324722@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Currently the size of one sub buffer page is global for all buffers and
it is hard coded to one system page. In order to introduce configurable
ring buffer sub page size, the internal logic should be refactored to
work with sub page size per ring buffer.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20211213094825.61876-3-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185628.009147038@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
In order to introduce sub-buffer size per ring buffer, some internal
refactoring is needed. As ring_buffer_print_page_header() will depend on
the trace_buffer structure, it is moved after the structure definition.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-devel/20211213094825.61876-2-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219185627.723857541@goodmis.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
While working on the ring buffer, I found one more bug with the timestamp
code, and the fix for this removed the need for the final 64-bit cmpxchg!
The ring buffer events hold a "delta" from the previous event. If it is
determined that the delta can not be calculated, it falls back to adding an
absolute timestamp value. The way to know if the delta can be used is via
two stored timestamps in the per-cpu buffer meta data:
before_stamp and write_stamp
The before_stamp is written by every event before it tries to allocate its
space on the ring buffer. The write_stamp is written after it allocates its
space and knows that nothing came in after it read the previous
before_stamp and write_stamp and the two matched.
A previous fix dd9394257078 ("ring-buffer: Do not try to put back
write_stamp") removed putting back the write_stamp to match the
before_stamp so that the next event could use the delta, but races were
found where the two would match, but not be for of the previous event.
It was determined to allow the event reservation to not have a valid
write_stamp when it is finished, and this fixed a lot of races.
The last use of the 64-bit timestamp cmpxchg depended on the write_stamp
being valid after an interruption. But this is no longer the case, as if an
event is interrupted by a softirq that writes an event, and that event gets
interrupted by a hardirq or NMI and that writes an event, then the softirq
could finish its reservation without a valid write_stamp.
In the slow path of the event reservation, a delta can still be used if the
write_stamp is valid. Instead of using a cmpxchg against the write stamp,
the before_stamp needs to be read again to validate the write_stamp. The
cmpxchg is not needed.
This updates the slowpath to validate the write_stamp by comparing it to
the before_stamp and removes all rb_time_cmpxchg() as there are no more
users of that function.
The removal of the 32-bit updates of rb_time_t will be done in the next
merge window.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
"While working on the ring buffer, I found one more bug with the
timestamp code, and the fix for this removed the need for the final
64-bit cmpxchg!
The ring buffer events hold a "delta" from the previous event. If it
is determined that the delta can not be calculated, it falls back to
adding an absolute timestamp value. The way to know if the delta can
be used is via two stored timestamps in the per-cpu buffer meta data:
before_stamp and write_stamp
The before_stamp is written by every event before it tries to allocate
its space on the ring buffer. The write_stamp is written after it
allocates its space and knows that nothing came in after it read the
previous before_stamp and write_stamp and the two matched.
A previous fix dd9394257078 ("ring-buffer: Do not try to put back
write_stamp") removed putting back the write_stamp to match the
before_stamp so that the next event could use the delta, but races
were found where the two would match, but not be for of the previous
event.
It was determined to allow the event reservation to not have a valid
write_stamp when it is finished, and this fixed a lot of races.
The last use of the 64-bit timestamp cmpxchg depended on the
write_stamp being valid after an interruption. But this is no longer
the case, as if an event is interrupted by a softirq that writes an
event, and that event gets interrupted by a hardirq or NMI and that
writes an event, then the softirq could finish its reservation without
a valid write_stamp.
In the slow path of the event reservation, a delta can still be used
if the write_stamp is valid. Instead of using a cmpxchg against the
write stamp, the before_stamp needs to be read again to validate the
write_stamp. The cmpxchg is not needed.
This updates the slowpath to validate the write_stamp by comparing it
to the before_stamp and removes all rb_time_cmpxchg() as there are no
more users of that function.
The removal of the 32-bit updates of rb_time_t will be done in the
next merge window"
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Fix slowpath of interrupted event
The check_buffer() which checks the timestamps of the ring buffer
sub-buffer page, when enabled, only checks if the adding of deltas of the
events from the last absolute timestamp or the timestamp of the sub-buffer
page adds up to the current event.
What it does not check is if the absolute timestamp causes the time of the
events to go backwards, as that can cause issues elsewhere.
Test for the timestamp going backwards too.
This also fixes a slight issue where if the warning triggers at boot up
(because of the resetting of the tsc), it will disable all further checks,
even those that are after boot Have it continue checking if the warning
was ignored during boot up.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219074732.18b092d4@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When the ring buffer timestamp verifier triggers, it dumps the content of
the sub-buffer. But currently it only dumps the timestamps and the offset
of the data as well as the deltas. It would be even more informative if
the event data also showed the interrupt context level it was in.
That is, if each event showed that the event was written in normal,
softirq, irq or NMI context. Then a better idea about how the events may
have been interrupted from each other.
As the payload of the ring buffer is really a black box of the ring
buffer, just assume that if the payload is larger than a trace entry, that
it is a trace entry. As trace entries have the interrupt context
information saved in a flags field, look at that location and report the
output of the flags.
If the payload is not a trace entry, there's no way to really know, and
the information will be garbage. But that's OK, because this is for
debugging only (this output is not used in production as the buffer check
that calls it causes a huge overhead to the tracing). This information,
when available, is crucial for debugging timestamp issues. If it's
garbage, it will also be pretty obvious that its garbage too.
As this output usually happens in kselftests of the tracing code, the user
will know what the payload is at the time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219074542.6f304601@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Suggested-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Each event has a 27 bit timestamp delta that is used to hold the delta
from the last event. If the time between events is greater than 2^27, then
a timestamp is added that holds a 59 bit absolute timestamp.
Until a389d86f7fd09 ("ring-buffer: Have nested events still record running
time stamp"), if an interrupt interrupted an event in progress, all the
events delta would be zero to not deal with the races that need to be
handled. The commit a389d86f7fd09 changed that to handle the races giving
all events, even those that preempt other events, still have an accurate
timestamp.
To handle those races requires performing 64-bit cmpxchg on the
timestamps. But doing 64-bit cmpxchg on 32-bit architectures is considered
very slow. To try to deal with this the timestamp logic was broken into
two and then three 32-bit cmpxchgs, with the thought that two (or three)
32-bit cmpxchgs are still faster than a single 64-bit cmpxchg on 32-bit
architectures.
Part of the problem with this is that I didn't have any 32-bit
architectures to test on. After hitting several subtle bugs in this code,
an effort was made to try and see if three 32-bit cmpxchgs are indeed
faster than a single 64-bit. After a few people brushed off the dust of
their old 32-bit machines, tests were done, and even though 32-bit cmpxchg
was faster than a single 64-bit, it was in the order of 50% at best, not
300%.
After some more refactoring of the code, all 4 64-bit cmpxchg were removed:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231211114420.36dde01b@gandalf.local.homehttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231214222921.193037a7@gandalf.local.homehttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231215081810.1f4f38fe@rorschach.local.homehttps://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231218230712.3a76b081@gandalf.local.home/
With all the 64-bit cmpxchg removed, the complex 32-bit workaround can also be
removed.
The 32-bit and 64-bit logic is now exactly the same.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231213214632.15047c40@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231219074303.28f9abda@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
There's no reason to give an arbitrary limit to the size of a raw trace
marker. Just let it be as big as the size that is allowed by the ring
buffer itself.
And there's also no reason to artificially break up the write to
TRACE_BUF_SIZE, as that's not even used.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213104218.2efc70c1@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
If a trace_marker write is bigger than what trace_seq can hold, then it
will print "LINE TOO BIG" message and not what was written.
Instead, check if the write is bigger than the trace_seq and break it
up by that size.
Ideally, we could make the trace_seq dynamic that could hold this. But
that's for another time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212190422.1eaf224f@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that trace_marker can hold more than 1KB string, and can write as much
as the ring buffer can hold, the trace_seq is not big enough to hold
writes:
~# a="1234567890"
~# cnt=4080
~# s=""
~# while [ $cnt -gt 10 ]; do
~# s="${s}${a}"
~# cnt=$((cnt-10))
~# done
~# echo $s > trace_marker
~# cat trace
# tracer: nop
#
# entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 2/2 #P:8
#
# _-----=> irqs-off/BH-disabled
# / _----=> need-resched
# | / _---=> hardirq/softirq
# || / _--=> preempt-depth
# ||| / _-=> migrate-disable
# |||| / delay
# TASK-PID CPU# ||||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION
# | | | ||||| | |
<...>-860 [002] ..... 105.543465: tracing_mark_write[LINE TOO BIG]
<...>-860 [002] ..... 105.543496: tracing_mark_write: 789012345678901234567890
By increasing the trace_seq buffer to almost two pages, it can now print
out the first line.
This also subtracts the rest of the trace_seq fields from the buffer, so
that the entire trace_seq is now PAGE_SIZE aligned.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231209175220.19867af4@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow a trace write to be as big as the ring buffer tracing data will
allow. Currently, it only allows writes of 1KB in size, but there's no
reason that it cannot allow what the ring buffer can hold.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231212131901.5f501e72@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
On bugs that have the ring buffer timestamp get out of sync, the config
CONFIG_RING_BUFFER_VALIDATE_TIME_DELTAS, that checks for it and if it is
detected it causes a dump of the bad sub buffer.
It shows each event and their timestamp as well as the delta in the event.
But it's also good to see the offset into the subbuffer for that event to
know if how close to the end it is.
Also print where the last event actually ended compared to where it was
expected to end.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231211131623.59eaebd2@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
A trace instance may only need to enable specific events. As the eventfs
directory of an instance currently creates all events which adds overhead,
allow internal instances to be created with just the events in systems
that they care about. This currently only deals with systems and not
individual events, but this should bring down the overhead of creating
instances for specific use cases quite bit.
The trace_array_get_by_name() now has another parameter "systems". This
parameter is a const string pointer of a comma/space separated list of
event systems that should be created by the trace_array. (Note if the
trace_array already exists, this parameter is ignored).
The list of systems is saved and if a module is loaded, its events will
not be added unless the system for those events also match the systems
string.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213093701.03fddec0@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Sean Paul <seanpaul@chromium.org>
Cc: Arun Easi <aeasi@marvell.com>
Cc: Daniel Wagner <dwagner@suse.de>
Tested-by: Dmytro Maluka <dmaluka@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
To synchronize the timestamps with the ring buffer reservation, there are
two timestamps that are saved in the buffer meta data.
1. before_stamp
2. write_stamp
When the two are equal, the write_stamp is considered valid, as in, it may
be used to calculate the delta of the next event as the write_stamp is the
timestamp of the previous reserved event on the buffer.
This is done by the following:
/*A*/ w = current position on the ring buffer
before = before_stamp
after = write_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
if (before != after) {
write_stamp is not valid, force adding an absolute
timestamp.
}
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts
/*C*/ write = local_add_return(event length, position on ring buffer)
if (w == write - event length) {
/* Nothing interrupted between A and C */
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts;
delta = ts - after
/*
* If nothing interrupted again,
* before_stamp == write_stamp and write_stamp
* can be used to calculate the delta for
* events that come in after this one.
*/
} else {
/*
* The slow path!
* Was interrupted between A and C.
*/
This is the place that there's a bug. We currently have:
after = write_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
/*F*/ if (write == current position on the ring buffer &&
after < ts && cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, ts)) {
delta = ts - after;
} else {
delta = 0;
}
The assumption is that if the current position on the ring buffer hasn't
moved between C and F, then it also was not interrupted, and that the last
event written has a timestamp that matches the write_stamp. That is the
write_stamp is valid.
But this may not be the case:
If a task context event was interrupted by softirq between B and C.
And the softirq wrote an event that got interrupted by a hard irq between
C and E.
and the hard irq wrote an event (does not need to be interrupted)
We have:
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of normal context
---> interrupted by softirq
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of softirq context
---> interrupted by hardirq
/*B*/ before_stamp = ts of hard irq context
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts of hard irq context
/* matches and write_stamp valid */
<----
/*E*/ write_stamp = ts of softirq context
/* No longer matches before_stamp, write_stamp is not valid! */
<---
w != write - length, go to slow path
// Right now the order of events in the ring buffer is:
//
// |-- softirq event --|-- hard irq event --|-- normal context event --|
//
after = write_stamp (this is the ts of softirq)
ts = read current timestamp
if (write == current position on the ring buffer [true] &&
after < ts [true] && cmpxchg(write_stamp, after, ts) [true]) {
delta = ts - after [Wrong!]
The delta is to be between the hard irq event and the normal context
event, but the above logic made the delta between the softirq event and
the normal context event, where the hard irq event is between the two. This
will shift all the remaining event timestamps on the sub-buffer
incorrectly.
The write_stamp is only valid if it matches the before_stamp. The cmpxchg
does nothing to help this.
Instead, the following logic can be done to fix this:
before = before_stamp
ts = read current timestamp
before_stamp = ts
after = write_stamp
if (write == current position on the ring buffer &&
after == before && after < ts) {
delta = ts - after
} else {
delta = 0;
}
The above will only use the write_stamp if it still matches before_stamp
and was tested to not have changed since C.
As a bonus, with this logic we do not need any 64-bit cmpxchg() at all!
This means the 32-bit rb_time_t workaround can finally be removed. But
that's for a later time.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231218175229.58ec3daf@gandalf.local.home/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231218230712.3a76b081@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Fixes: dd93942570789 ("ring-buffer: Do not try to put back write_stamp")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-12-18
This PR is larger than usual and contains changes in various parts
of the kernel.
The main changes are:
1) Fix kCFI bugs in BPF, from Peter Zijlstra.
End result: all forms of indirect calls from BPF into kernel
and from kernel into BPF work with CFI enabled. This allows BPF
to work with CONFIG_FINEIBT=y.
2) Introduce BPF token object, from Andrii Nakryiko.
It adds an ability to delegate a subset of BPF features from privileged
daemon (e.g., systemd) through special mount options for userns-bound
BPF FS to a trusted unprivileged application. The design accommodates
suggestions from Christian Brauner and Paul Moore.
Example:
$ sudo mkdir -p /sys/fs/bpf/token
$ sudo mount -t bpf bpffs /sys/fs/bpf/token \
-o delegate_cmds=prog_load:MAP_CREATE \
-o delegate_progs=kprobe \
-o delegate_attachs=xdp
3) Various verifier improvements and fixes, from Andrii Nakryiko, Andrei Matei.
- Complete precision tracking support for register spills
- Fix verification of possibly-zero-sized stack accesses
- Fix access to uninit stack slots
- Track aligned STACK_ZERO cases as imprecise spilled registers.
It improves the verifier "instructions processed" metric from single
digit to 50-60% for some programs.
- Fix verifier retval logic
4) Support for VLAN tag in XDP hints, from Larysa Zaremba.
5) Allocate BPF trampoline via bpf_prog_pack mechanism, from Song Liu.
End result: better memory utilization and lower I$ miss for calls to BPF
via BPF trampoline.
6) Fix race between BPF prog accessing inner map and parallel delete,
from Hou Tao.
7) Add bpf_xdp_get_xfrm_state() kfunc, from Daniel Xu.
It allows BPF interact with IPSEC infra. The intent is to support
software RSS (via XDP) for the upcoming ipsec pcpu work.
Experiments on AWS demonstrate single tunnel pcpu ipsec reaching
line rate on 100G ENA nics.
8) Expand bpf_cgrp_storage to support cgroup1 non-attach, from Yafang Shao.
9) BPF file verification via fsverity, from Song Liu.
It allows BPF progs get fsverity digest.
* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (164 commits)
bpf: Ensure precise is reset to false in __mark_reg_const_zero()
selftests/bpf: Add more uprobe multi fail tests
bpf: Fail uprobe multi link with negative offset
selftests/bpf: Test the release of map btf
s390/bpf: Fix indirect trampoline generation
selftests/bpf: Temporarily disable dummy_struct_ops test on s390
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_exception_cb() signature
bpf: Fix dtor CFI
cfi: Add CFI_NOSEAL()
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_struct_ops CFI
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix bpf_callback_t CFI
x86/cfi,bpf: Fix BPF JIT call
cfi: Flip headers
selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-kprobe attachment
selftests/bpf: Don't use libbpf_get_error() in kprobe_multi_test
selftests/bpf: Add test for abnormal cnt during multi-uprobe attachment
bpf: Limit the number of kprobes when attaching program to multiple kprobes
bpf: Limit the number of uprobes when attaching program to multiple uprobes
bpf: xdp: Register generic_kfunc_set with XDP programs
selftests/bpf: utilize string values for delegate_xxx mount options
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231219000520.34178-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Currently the __uprobe_register will return 0 (success) when called with
negative offset. The reason is that the call to register_for_each_vma and
then build_map_info won't return error for negative offset. They just won't
do anything - no matching vma is found so there's no registered breakpoint
for the uprobe.
I don't think we can change the behaviour of __uprobe_register and fail
for negative uprobe offset, because apps might depend on that already.
But I think we can still make the change and check for it on bpf multi
link syscall level.
Also moving the __get_user call and check for the offsets to the top of
loop, to fail early without extra __get_user calls for ref_ctr_offset
and cookie arrays.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231217215538.3361991-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Trying to probe update_sd_lb_stats() using perf results in the below
message in the kernel log:
trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function _text
This is because 'perf probe' specifies the kprobe location as an offset
from '_text':
$ sudo perf probe -D update_sd_lb_stats
p:probe/update_sd_lb_stats _text+1830728
However, the error message is misleading and doesn't help convey the
actual notrace function that is being probed. Fix this by looking up the
actual function name that is being probed. With this fix, we now get the
below message in the kernel log:
trace_kprobe: Could not probe notrace function update_sd_lb_stats.constprop.0
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20231214051702.1687300-1-naveen@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Naveen N Rao <naveen@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
- Fix eventfs to check creating new files for events with names greater than
NAME_MAX. The eventfs lookup needs to check the return result of
simple_lookup().
- Fix the ring buffer to check the proper max data size. Events must be able to
fit on the ring buffer sub-buffer, if it cannot, then it fails to be written
and the logic to add the event is avoided. The code to check if an event can
fit failed to add the possible absolute timestamp which may make the event
not be able to fit. This causes the ring buffer to go into an infinite loop
trying to find a sub-buffer that would fit the event. Luckily, there's a check
that will bail out if it looped over a 1000 times and it also warns.
The real fix is not to add the absolute timestamp to an event that is
starting at the beginning of a sub-buffer because it uses the sub-buffer
timestamp. By avoiding the timestamp at the start of the sub-buffer allows
events that pass the first check to always find a sub-buffer that it can fit
on.
- Have large events that do not fit on a trace_seq to print "LINE TOO BIG" like
it does for the trace_pipe instead of what it does now which is to silently
drop the output.
- Fix a memory leak of forgetting to free the spare page that is saved by a
trace instance.
- Update the size of the snapshot buffer when the main buffer is updated if the
snapshot buffer is allocated.
- Fix ring buffer timestamp logic by removing all the places that tried to put
the before_stamp back to the write stamp so that the next event doesn't add
an absolute timestamp. But each of these updates added a race where by making
the two timestamp equal, it was validating the write_stamp so that it can be
incorrectly used for calculating the delta of an event.
- There's a temp buffer used for printing the event that was using the event
data size for allocation when it needed to use the size of the entire event
(meta-data and payload data)
- For hardening, use "%.*s" for printing the trace_marker output, to limit the
amount that is printed by the size of the event. This was discovered by
development that added a bug that truncated the '\0' and caused a crash.
- Fix a use-after-free bug in the use of the histogram files when an instance
is being removed.
- Remove a useless update in the rb_try_to_discard of the write_stamp. The
before_stamp was already changed to force the next event to add an absolute
timestamp that the write_stamp is not used. But the write_stamp is modified
again using an unneeded 64-bit cmpxchg.
- Fix several races in the 32-bit implementation of the rb_time_cmpxchg() that
does a 64-bit cmpxchg.
- While looking at fixing the 64-bit cmpxchg, I noticed that because the ring
buffer uses normal cmpxchg, and this can be done in NMI context, there's some
architectures that do not have a working cmpxchg in NMI context. For these
architectures, fail recording events that happen in NMI context.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
- Fix eventfs to check creating new files for events with names greater
than NAME_MAX. The eventfs lookup needs to check the return result of
simple_lookup().
- Fix the ring buffer to check the proper max data size. Events must be
able to fit on the ring buffer sub-buffer, if it cannot, then it
fails to be written and the logic to add the event is avoided. The
code to check if an event can fit failed to add the possible absolute
timestamp which may make the event not be able to fit. This causes
the ring buffer to go into an infinite loop trying to find a
sub-buffer that would fit the event. Luckily, there's a check that
will bail out if it looped over a 1000 times and it also warns.
The real fix is not to add the absolute timestamp to an event that is
starting at the beginning of a sub-buffer because it uses the
sub-buffer timestamp.
By avoiding the timestamp at the start of the sub-buffer allows
events that pass the first check to always find a sub-buffer that it
can fit on.
- Have large events that do not fit on a trace_seq to print "LINE TOO
BIG" like it does for the trace_pipe instead of what it does now
which is to silently drop the output.
- Fix a memory leak of forgetting to free the spare page that is saved
by a trace instance.
- Update the size of the snapshot buffer when the main buffer is
updated if the snapshot buffer is allocated.
- Fix ring buffer timestamp logic by removing all the places that tried
to put the before_stamp back to the write stamp so that the next
event doesn't add an absolute timestamp. But each of these updates
added a race where by making the two timestamp equal, it was
validating the write_stamp so that it can be incorrectly used for
calculating the delta of an event.
- There's a temp buffer used for printing the event that was using the
event data size for allocation when it needed to use the size of the
entire event (meta-data and payload data)
- For hardening, use "%.*s" for printing the trace_marker output, to
limit the amount that is printed by the size of the event. This was
discovered by development that added a bug that truncated the '\0'
and caused a crash.
- Fix a use-after-free bug in the use of the histogram files when an
instance is being removed.
- Remove a useless update in the rb_try_to_discard of the write_stamp.
The before_stamp was already changed to force the next event to add
an absolute timestamp that the write_stamp is not used. But the
write_stamp is modified again using an unneeded 64-bit cmpxchg.
- Fix several races in the 32-bit implementation of the
rb_time_cmpxchg() that does a 64-bit cmpxchg.
- While looking at fixing the 64-bit cmpxchg, I noticed that because
the ring buffer uses normal cmpxchg, and this can be done in NMI
context, there's some architectures that do not have a working
cmpxchg in NMI context. For these architectures, fail recording
events that happen in NMI context.
* tag 'trace-v6.7-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
ring-buffer: Do not record in NMI if the arch does not support cmpxchg in NMI
ring-buffer: Have rb_time_cmpxchg() set the msb counter too
ring-buffer: Fix 32-bit rb_time_read() race with rb_time_cmpxchg()
ring-buffer: Fix a race in rb_time_cmpxchg() for 32 bit archs
ring-buffer: Remove useless update to write_stamp in rb_try_to_discard()
ring-buffer: Do not try to put back write_stamp
tracing: Fix uaf issue when open the hist or hist_debug file
tracing: Add size check when printing trace_marker output
ring-buffer: Have saved event hold the entire event
ring-buffer: Do not update before stamp when switching sub-buffers
tracing: Update snapshot buffer on resize if it is allocated
ring-buffer: Fix memory leak of free page
eventfs: Fix events beyond NAME_MAX blocking tasks
tracing: Have large events show up as '[LINE TOO BIG]' instead of nothing
ring-buffer: Fix writing to the buffer with max_data_size
An abnormally big cnt may also be assigned to kprobe_multi.cnt when
attaching multiple kprobes. It will trigger the following warning in
kvmalloc_node():
if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of kprobes in
bpf_kprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of kprobes is greater than
MAX_KPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will fail and return -E2BIG.
Fixes: 0dcac2725406 ("bpf: Add multi kprobe link")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231215100708.2265609-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
An abnormally big cnt may be passed to link_create.uprobe_multi.cnt,
and it will trigger the following warning in kvmalloc_node():
if (unlikely(size > INT_MAX)) {
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(flags & __GFP_NOWARN));
return NULL;
}
Fix the warning by limiting the maximal number of uprobes in
bpf_uprobe_multi_link_attach(). If the number of uprobes is greater than
MAX_UPROBE_MULTI_CNT, the attachment will return -E2BIG.
Fixes: 89ae89f53d20 ("bpf: Add multi uprobe link")
Reported-by: Xingwei Lee <xrivendell7@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CABOYnLwwJY=yFAGie59LFsUsBAgHfroVqbzZ5edAXbFE3YiNVA@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231215100708.2265609-2-houtao@huaweicloud.com
As the ring buffer recording requires cmpxchg() to work, if the
architecture does not support cmpxchg in NMI, then do not do any recording
within an NMI.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231213175403.6fc18540@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The rb_time_cmpxchg() on 32-bit architectures requires setting three
32-bit words to represent the 64-bit timestamp, with some salt for
synchronization. Those are: msb, top, and bottom
The issue is, the rb_time_cmpxchg() did not properly salt the msb portion,
and the msb that was written was stale.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20231215084114.20899342@rorschach.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Fixes: f03f2abce4f39 ("ring-buffer: Have 32 bit time stamps use all 64 bits")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Linus Torvalds
Steven Rostedt (Google)
Jakub Kicinski
Paolo Abeni
Randy Dunlap
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)
Andrii Nakryiko
Jiri Olsa
Naveen N Rao
Hou Tao