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Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de> says:
XIP boot seems to be broken for some time now. A likely reason why no one
seems to have noticed this is that XIP is more difficult to test, as it is
currently not easily testable with QEMU.
These patches fix the XIP boot and allow an XIP build without BUILTIN_DTB,
which in turn makes it easier to test an image with the QEMU virt machine.
* b4-shazam-merge:
riscv: Allow disabling of BUILTIN_DTB for XIP
riscv: Fixed wrong register in XIP_FIXUP_FLASH_OFFSET macro
riscv: Make XIP bootable again
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-1-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
I don't usually merge these in, but I missed sending a PR due to the
holidays.
* palmer/fixes:
riscv: Fix set_direct_map_default_noflush() to reset _PAGE_EXEC
riscv: Fix module_alloc() that did not reset the linear mapping permissions
riscv: Fix wrong usage of lm_alias() when splitting a huge linear mapping
riscv: Check if the code to patch lies in the exit section
riscv: errata: andes: Probe for IOCP only once in boot stage
riscv: Fix SMP when shadow call stacks are enabled
dt-bindings: perf: riscv,pmu: drop unneeded quotes
riscv: fix misaligned access handling of C.SWSP and C.SDSP
RISC-V: hwprobe: Always use u64 for extension bits
Support rv32 ULEB128 test
riscv: Correct type casting in module loading
riscv: Safely remove entries from relocation list
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This enables, among other things, testing with the QEMU virt machine.
To build an XIP kernel for the QEMU virt machine, configure the
the kernel as desired and apply the following configuration
```
CONFIG_NONPORTABLE=y
CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL=y
CONFIG_XIP_PHYS_ADDR=0x20000000
CONFIG_PHYS_RAM_BASE=0x80200000
CONFIG_BUILTIN_DTB=n
```
Since the QEMU virt flash memory expects a 32 MB file, the built image
must be padded. For example, with
`truncate -s 32M arch/riscv/boot/xipImage`
The kernel can be started using the following command in QEMU (v8+)
```
qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt,pflash0=pflash0 \
-blockdev node-name=pflash0,driver=file,read-only=on,\
filename=arch/riscv/boot/xipImage <optional parameters>
```
Signed-off-by: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-4-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently, the XIP kernel seems to fail to boot due to missing
XIP_FIXUP and a wrong page_offset value. A superfluous XIP_FIXUP
has also been removed.
Signed-off-by: Frederik Haxel <haxel@fzi.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231212130116.848530-2-haxel@fzi.de
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
name is not used anywhere at all. cpu_prepare and cpu_disable do nothing
and always return 0 if implemented.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121234736.3489608-3-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This fixes two bugs in SCS initialization for secondary CPUs. First,
the SCS was not initialized at all in the spinwait boot path. Second,
the code for the SBI HSM path attempted to initialize the SCS before
enabling the MMU. However, that involves dereferencing the thread
pointer, which requires the MMU to be enabled.
Fix both issues by setting up the SCS in the common secondary entry
path, after enabling the MMU.
Fixes: d1584d791a ("riscv: Implement Shadow Call Stack")
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel.holland@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121211958.3158576-1-samuel.holland@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
ENTRY()/END()/WEAK() macros are deprecated and we should make use of the
new SYM_*() macros [1] for better annotation of symbols. Replace the
deprecated ones with the new ones and fix wrong usage of END()/ENDPROC()
to correctly describe the symbols.
[1] https://docs.kernel.org/core-api/asm-annotations.html
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-3-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
For the sake of coherency, use local labels in assembly when
applicable. This also avoid kprobes being confused when applying a
kprobe since the size of function is computed by checking where the
next visible symbol is located. This might end up in computing some
function size to be way shorter than expected and thus failing to apply
kprobes to the specified offset.
Signed-off-by: Clément Léger <cleger@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024132655.730417-2-cleger@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Implement CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK for RISC-V. When enabled, the
compiler injects instructions to all non-leaf C functions to
store the return address to the shadow stack and unconditionally
load it again before returning, which makes it harder to corrupt
the return address through a stack overflow, for example.
The active shadow call stack pointer is stored in the gp
register, which makes SCS incompatible with gp relaxation. Use
--no-relax-gp to ensure gp relaxation is disabled and disable
global pointer loading. Add SCS pointers to struct thread_info,
implement SCS initialization, and task switching
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-12-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
In Clang 17, -fsanitize=shadow-call-stack uses the newly declared
platform register gp for storing shadow call stack pointers. As
this is obviously incompatible with gp relaxation, in preparation
for CONFIG_SHADOW_CALL_STACK support, move global pointer loading
to a single macro, which we can cleanly disable when SCS is used
instead.
Link: https://reviews.llvm.org/rGaa1d2693c256
Link: a484e843e6
Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230927224757.1154247-11-samitolvanen@google.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Some mv instructions were useful when first introduced to preserve a0 and
a1 before function calls. However the code has changed and they are now
redundant. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Nam Cao <namcaov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexghiti@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230725053835.138910-1-namcaov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Early function calls, such as setup_vm(), relocate_enable_mmu(),
soc_early_init() etc, are free to operate on stack. However,
PT_SIZE_ON_STACK bytes at the head of the kernel stack are purposedly
reserved for the placement of per-task register context pointed by
task_pt_regs(p). Those functions may corrupt task_pt_regs if we overlap
the $sp with it. In fact, we had accidentally corrupted sstatus.VS in some
tests, treating the kernel to save V context before V was actually
allocated, resulting in a kernel panic.
Thus, we should skip PT_SIZE_ON_STACK for $sp before making C function
calls from the top-level assembly.
Co-developed-by: ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: ShihPo Hung <shihpo.hung@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-18-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Disable vector instructions execution for kernel mode at its entrances.
This helps find illegal uses of vector in the kernel space, which is
similar to the fpu.
Signed-off-by: Guo Ren <guoren@linux.alibaba.com>
Co-developed-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Chen <vincent.chen@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Han-Kuan Chen <hankuan.chen@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Han-Kuan Chen <hankuan.chen@sifive.com>
Co-developed-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Vineet Gupta <vineetg@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Conor Dooley <conor.dooley@microchip.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko.stuebner@vrull.eu>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605110724.21391-7-andy.chiu@sifive.com
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Since commit 80b6093b55 ("kbuild: add -Wundef to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
for W=1 builds"), building with W=1 detects misuse of #if.
$ make W=1 ARCH=riscv CROSS_COMPILE=riscv64-linux-gnu- arch/riscv/kernel/
[snip]
AS arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
arch/riscv/kernel/head.S:329:5: warning: "CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT" is not defined, evaluates to 0 [-Wundef]
329 | #if CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
CONFIG_RISCV_BOOT_SPINWAIT is a bool option. #ifdef should be used.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Fixes: 2ffc48fc70 ("RISC-V: Move spinwait booting method to its own config")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230106161213.2374093-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Because of the stack canary feature that reads from the current task
structure the stack canary value, the thread pointer register "tp" must
be set before calling any C function from head.S: by chance, setup_vm
and all the functions that it calls does not seem to be part of the
functions where the canary check is done, but in the following commits,
some functions will.
Fixes: f2c9699f65 ("riscv: Add STACKPROTECTOR supported")
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This was broken by the original refactoring (as the XIP definitions
depend on <asm/pgtable.h>) and then more broken by the merge (as I
accidentally took the old version). This fixes both breakages, while
also pulling this out of <asm/asm.h> to avoid polluting most assembly
files with the XIP fixups.
Fixes: bee7fbc385 ("RISC-V CPU Idle Support")
Fixes: 63b13e64a8 ("RISC-V: Add arch functions for non-retentive suspend entry/exit")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220420184056.7886-4-palmer@rivosinc.com
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The hart registers and CSRs are not preserved in non-retentative
suspend state so we provide arch specific helper functions which
will save/restore hart context upon entry/exit to non-retentive
suspend state. These helper functions can be used by cpuidle
drivers for non-retentive suspend entry/exit.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The low-level relocate() function enables mmu and relocates
execution to link-time addresses. We rename relocate() function
to relocate_enable_mmu() function which is more informative.
Also, the relocate_enable_mmu() function will be used in the
resume path when a CPU wakes-up from a non-retentive suspend
so we make it global symbol.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <apatel@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The spinwait booting method should only be used for platforms with older
firmware without SBI HSM extension or M-mode firmware because spinwait
method can't support cpu hotplug, kexec or sparse hartid. It is better
to move the entire spinwait implementation to its own config which can
be disabled if required. It is enabled by default to maintain backward
compatibility and M-mode Linux.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The booting hart selection via lottery is only useful for SMP systems.
Moreover, the lottery selection is only necessary for systems using
spinwait booting method. It is better to keep the entire lottery
selection together so that it can be disabled in future.
Move the lottery selection code to under CONFIG_SMP.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
The __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer array is only used for spinwait method
now. The per cpu array based lookup is also fragile for platforms with
discontiguous/sparse hartids. The spinwait method is only used for
M-mode Linux or older firmwares without SBI HSM extension. For general
Linux systems, ordered booting method is preferred anyways to support
cpu hotplug and kexec.
Make sure that __cpu_up_stack/task_pointer is only used for spinwait
method. Take this opportunity to rename it to
__cpu_spinwait_stack/task_pointer to emphasize the purpose as well.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Currently both order booting and spinwait approach uses a per cpu
array to update stack & task pointer. This approach will not work for the
following cases.
1. If NR_CPUs are configured to be less than highest hart id.
2. A platform has sparse hartid.
This issue can be fixed for ordered booting as the booting cpu brings up
one cpu at a time using SBI HSM extension which has opaque parameter
that is unused until now.
Introduce a common secondary boot data structure that can store the stack
and task pointer. Secondary harts will use this data while booting up
to setup the sp & tp.
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
This patchset allows to have a single kernel for sv39 and sv48 without
being relocatable.
The idea comes from Arnd Bergmann who suggested to do the same as x86,
that is mapping the kernel to the end of the address space, which allows
the kernel to be linked at the same address for both sv39 and sv48 and
then does not require to be relocated at runtime.
This implements sv48 support at runtime. The kernel will try to boot
with 4-level page table and will fallback to 3-level if the HW does not
support it. Folding the 4th level into a 3-level page table has almost
no cost at runtime.
Note that kasan region had to be moved to the end of the address space
since its location must be known at compile-time and then be valid for
both sv39 and sv48 (and sv57 that is coming).
* riscv-sv48-v3:
riscv: Explicit comment about user virtual address space size
riscv: Use pgtable_l4_enabled to output mmu_type in cpuinfo
riscv: Implement sv48 support
asm-generic: Prepare for riscv use of pud_alloc_one and pud_free
riscv: Allow to dynamically define VA_BITS
riscv: Introduce functions to switch pt_ops
riscv: Split early kasan mapping to prepare sv48 introduction
riscv: Move KASAN mapping next to the kernel mapping
riscv: Get rid of MAXPHYSMEM configs
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
By adding a new 4th level of page table, give the possibility to 64bit
kernel to address 2^48 bytes of virtual address: in practice, that offers
128TB of virtual address space to userspace and allows up to 64TB of
physical memory.
If the underlying hardware does not support sv48, we will automatically
fallback to a standard 3-level page table by folding the new PUD level into
PGDIR level. In order to detect HW capabilities at runtime, we
use SATP feature that ignores writes with an unsupported mode.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alexandre.ghiti@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
After commit 83e7b8769a ("RISC-V: move empty_zero_page definition to
C and export it"), the empty_zero_page has been moved outside head.S,
the __PAGE_ALIGNED_BSS and .balign LoCs are useless, clean up them.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
There are no users outside head.S so make secondary_start_common()
static.
Signed-off-by: Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Fixes misspelling of guaranteed in comment describing why fetching fence
is guaranteed to work when switching to kernel page tables.
Signed-off-by: hasheddan <georgedanielmangum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
* Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
cleanups.
* Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
* Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
* Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
* A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
There are also various small cleanups.
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
- Support for time namespaces in the VDSO, along with some associated
cleanups.
- Support for building rv32 randconfigs.
- Improvements to the XIP port that allow larger kernels to function
- Various device tree cleanups for both the SiFive and Microchip boards
- A handful of defconfig updates, including enabling Nouveau.
There are also various small cleanups.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.16-mw1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
riscv: defconfig: enable DRM_NOUVEAU
riscv/vdso: Drop unneeded part due to merge issue
riscv: remove .text section size limitation for XIP
riscv: dts: sifive: add missing compatible for plic
riscv: dts: microchip: add missing compatibles for clint and plic
riscv: dts: sifive: drop duplicated nodes and properties in sifive
riscv: dts: sifive: fix Unleashed board compatible
riscv: dts: sifive: use only generic JEDEC SPI NOR flash compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: use vendor compatible for Cadence SD4HC
riscv: dts: microchip: drop unused pinctrl-names
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated MMC/SDHC node
riscv: dts: microchip: fix board compatible
riscv: dts: microchip: drop duplicated nodes
dt-bindings: mmc: cdns: document Microchip MPFS MMC/SDHCI controller
riscv: add rv32 and rv64 randconfig build targets
riscv: mm: don't advertise 1 num_asid for 0 asid bits
riscv: set default pm_power_off to NULL
riscv/vdso: Add support for time namespaces
Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch maintainers.
Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:
"Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that define
raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it requires
linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain in terms of
circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')
This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from) for all
architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing the header
soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the implementations
of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()."
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Merge tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull thread_info update to move 'cpu' back from task_struct from Kees Cook:
"Cross-architecture update to move task_struct::cpu back into
thread_info on arm64, x86, s390, powerpc, and riscv. All Acked by arch
maintainers.
Quoting Ard Biesheuvel:
'Move task_struct::cpu back into thread_info
Keeping CPU in task_struct is problematic for architectures that
define raw_smp_processor_id() in terms of this field, as it
requires linux/sched.h to be included, which causes a lot of pain
in terms of circular dependencies (aka 'header soup')
This series moves it back into thread_info (where it came from)
for all architectures that enable THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK, addressing
the header soup issue as well as some pointless differences in the
implementations of task_cpu() and set_task_cpu()'"
* tag 'cpu-to-thread_info-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
riscv: rely on core code to keep thread_info::cpu updated
powerpc: smp: remove hack to obtain offset of task_struct::cpu
sched: move CPU field back into thread_info if THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK=y
powerpc: add CPU field to struct thread_info
s390: add CPU field to struct thread_info
x86: add CPU field to struct thread_info
arm64: add CPU field to struct thread_info
The trap vector marked by label .Lsecondary_park must align on a
4-byte boundary, as the {m,s}tvec is defined to require 4-byte
alignment.
Signed-off-by: Chen Lu <181250012@smail.nju.edu.cn>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Fixes: e011995e82 ("RISC-V: Move relocate and few other functions out of __init")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently there's a limit of 8MB for the .text section of a RISC-V
image in the XIP case. This breaks compilation of many automatic
builds and is generally inconvenient. This patch removes that
limitation and optimizes XIP image file size at the same time.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Now that the core code switched back to using thread_info::cpu to keep
a task's CPU number, we no longer need to keep it in sync explicitly. So
just drop the code that does this.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
We have a lot of variables that are used to hold kernel mapping addresses,
offsets between physical and virtual mappings and some others used for XIP
kernels: they are all defined at different places in mm/init.c, so group
them into a single structure with, for some of them, more explicit and concise
names.
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Introduce XIP (eXecute In Place) support for RISC-V platforms.
It allows code to be executed directly from non-volatile storage
directly addressable by the CPU, such as QSPI NOR flash which can
be found on many RISC-V platforms. This makes way for significant
optimization of RAM footprint. The XIP kernel is not compressed
since it has to run directly from flash, so it will occupy more
space on the non-volatile storage. The physical flash address used
to link the kernel object files and for storing it has to be known
at compile time and is represented by a Kconfig option.
XIP on RISC-V will for the time being only work on MMU-enabled
kernels.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
[Alex: Rebase on top of "Move kernel mapping outside the linear mapping" ]
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: disable XIP for allyesconfig]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
This is a preparatory patch for relocatable kernel and sv48 support.
The kernel used to be linked at PAGE_OFFSET address therefore we could use
the linear mapping for the kernel mapping. But the relocated kernel base
address will be different from PAGE_OFFSET and since in the linear mapping,
two different virtual addresses cannot point to the same physical address,
the kernel mapping needs to lie outside the linear mapping so that we don't
have to copy it at the same physical offset.
The kernel mapping is moved to the last 2GB of the address space, BPF
is now always after the kernel and modules use the 2GB memory range right
before the kernel, so BPF and modules regions do not overlap. KASLR
implementation will simply have to move the kernel in the last 2GB range
and just take care of leaving enough space for BPF.
In addition, by moving the kernel to the end of the address space, both
sv39 and sv48 kernels will be exactly the same without needing to be
relocated at runtime.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Alexandre Ghiti <alex@ghiti.fr>
[Palmer: Squash the STRICT_RWX fix, and a !MMU fix]
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Sometimes, especially in a production system we may not want to
use a "smart bootloader" like u-boot to load kernel, ramdisk and
device tree from a filesystem on eMMC, but rather load the kernel
from a NAND partition and just run it as soon as we can, and in
this case it is convenient to have device tree compiled into the
kernel binary. Since this case is not limited to MMU-less systems,
let's support it for these which have MMU enabled too.
While at it, provide __dtb_start as a parameter to setup_vm() in
BUILTIN_DTB case, so we don't have to duplicate BUILTIN_DTB specific
processing in MMU-enabled and MMU-disabled versions of setup_vm().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Wool <vitaly.wool@konsulko.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
* Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
* Support for IRQ Time Accounting
* Support for stack tracing
* Support for strict /dev/mem
* Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
.text.init alignment patch. With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
(though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
assumptions we have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be
strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
their simulators I'm less worried about it.
There are two merge conflicts, both in build files. They're both a bit
clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux
Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
"We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
- Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
- Support for IRQ Time Accounting
- Support for stack tracing
- Support for strict /dev/mem
- Support for kernel section protection
I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
along either later this week or early next week.
There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
(PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
the .text.init alignment patch.
With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
I'm less worried about it"
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
riscv: provide memmove implementation
RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
riscv: Enable CMA support
riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
riscv: Clean up boot dir
riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
Convert to ARCH_STACKWALK to reduce duplicated code in stack trace.
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
M-Mode Linux is loaded at the start of RAM, not 2MB later. Perhaps this
should be calculated based on PAGE_OFFSET somehow? Even better would be to
deprecate text_offset and instead introduce something absolute.
Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <seanga2@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Linux kernel Image can appear as an EFI application With appropriate
PE/COFF header fields in the beginning of the Image header. An EFI
application loader can directly load a Linux kernel Image and an EFI
stub residing in kernel can boot Linux kernel directly.
Add the necessary PE/COFF header.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200421033336.9663-3-atish.patra@wdc.com
[ardb: - use C prefix for c.li to ensure the expected opcode is emitted
- align all image sections according to PE/COFF section alignment ]
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently, RISC-V reserves 1MB of fixmap memory for device tree. However,
it maps only single PMD (2MB) space for fixmap which leaves only < 1MB space
left for other kernel features such as early ioremap which requires fixmap
as well. The fixmap size can be increased by another 2MB but it brings
additional complexity and changes the virtual memory layout as well.
If we require some additional feature requiring fixmap again, it has to be
moved again.
Technically, DT doesn't need a fixmap as the memory occupied by the DT is
only used during boot. That's why, We map device tree in early page table
using two consecutive PGD mappings at lower addresses (< PAGE_OFFSET).
This frees lot of space in fixmap and also makes maximum supported
device tree size supported as PGDIR_SIZE. Thus, init memory section can be used
for the same purpose as well. This simplifies fixmap implementation.
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
asm/thread_info.h is included more than once, Remove the one that isn't
necessary.
Signed-off-by: Tian Tao <tiantao6@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Exception vector is missing on nommu platform and that is an issue.
This patch is tested in Sipeed Maix Bit Dev Board.
Fixes: 79b1feba54 ("RISC-V: Setup exception vector early")
Suggested-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Suggested-by: Atish Patra <atishp@atishpatra.org>
Signed-off-by: Qiu Wenbo <qiuwenbo@phytium.com.cn>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The trap vector is set only in trap_init which may be too late in some
cases. Early ioremap/efi spits many warning messages which may be useful.
Setup the trap vector early so that any warning/bug can be handled before
generic code invokes trap_init.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The RISC-V ISA manual says that PMPs are WARL, but it appears the K210
doesn't implement them and instead traps on the unsupported accesses.
This patch handles those traps by just skipping the PMP
initialization entirely, under the theory that machines that trap on PMP
accesses must allow memory accesses as otherwise they're pretty useless.
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Add a mechanism for early SoC initialization for platforms that need
additional hardware initialization not possible through the regular
device tree and drivers mechanism. With this, a SoC specific
initialization function can be called very early, before DTB parsing
is done by parse_dtb() in Linux RISC-V kernel setup code.
This can be very useful for early hardware initialization for No-MMU
kernels booted directly in M-mode because it is quite likely that no
other booting stage exist prior to the No-MMU kernel.
Example use of a SoC early initialization is as follows:
static void vendor_abc_early_init(const void *fdt)
{
/*
* some early init code here that can use simple matches
* against the flat device tree file.
*/
}
SOC_EARLY_INIT_DECLARE("vendor,abc", abc_early_init);
This early initialization function is executed only if the flat device
tree for the board has a 'compatible = "vendor,abc"' entry;
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <anup.patel@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Currently, all harts have to jump Linux in RISC-V. This complicates the
multi-stage boot process as every transient stage also has to ensure all
harts enter to that stage and jump to Linux afterwards. It also obstructs
a clean Kexec implementation.
SBI HSM extension provides alternate solutions where only a single hart
need to boot and enter Linux. The booting hart can bring up secondary
harts one by one afterwards.
Add SBI HSM based cpu_ops that implements an ordered booting method in
RISC-V. This change is also backward compatible with older firmware not
implementing HSM extension. If a latest kernel is used with older
firmware, it will continue to use the default spinning booting method.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
The secondary hart booting and relocation code are under .init section.
As a result, it will be freed once kernel booting is done. However,
ordered booting protocol and CPU hotplug always requires these functions
to be present to bringup harts after initial kernel boot.
Move the required functions to a different section and make sure that
they are in memory within first 2MB offset as trampoline page directory
only maps first 2MB.
Signed-off-by: Atish Patra <atish.patra@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <anup@brainfault.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
When the kernel is running in S-mode, the expectation is that the
bootloader or SBI layer will configure the PMP to allow the kernel to
access physical memory. But, when the kernel is running in M-mode and is
started with the ELF "loader", there's probably no bootloader or SBI layer
involved to configure the PMP. Thus, we need to configure the PMP
ourselves to enable the kernel to access all regions.
Signed-off-by: Greentime Hu <greentime.hu@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
