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percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
This marks the guest single-step API improvement of 94fe45da and
91586a3b with a capability flag to allow reliable detection by user
space.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.33)
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We intercept #BP while in guest debugging mode. As VM exits due to
intercepted exceptions do not necessarily come with valid
idt_vectoring, we have to update event_exit_inst_len explicitly in such
cases. At least in the absence of migration, this ensures that
re-injections of #BP will find and use the correct instruction length.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.32, 2.6.33)
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch fixes emulate_syscall(), emulate_sysenter() and
emulate_sysexit() to handle injected faults properly.
Even though original code injects faults in these functions,
we cannot handle these unless we use the different return
value from the UNHANDLEABLE case. So this patch use X86EMUL_*
codes instead of -1 and 0 and makes x86_emulate_insn() to
handle these propagated faults.
Be sure that, in x86_emulate_insn(), goto cannot_emulate and
goto done with rc equals X86EMUL_UNHANDLEABLE have same effect.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add proper error and permission checking. This patch also change task
switching code to load segment selectors before segment descriptors, like
SDM requires, otherwise permission checking during segment descriptor
loading will be incorrect.
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.33, 2.6.32)
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch injects page fault when reading descriptor in
load_guest_segment_descriptor() fails with FAULT.
Effects of this injection: This function is used by
kvm_load_segment_descriptor() which is necessary for the
following instructions:
- mov seg,r/m16
- jmp far
- pop ?s
This patch makes it possible to emulate the page faults
generated by these instructions. But be sure that unless
we change the kvm_load_segment_descriptor()'s ret value
propagation this patch has no effect.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Inject #UD if guest attempts to do so. This is in accordance to Intel
SDM.
Cc: stable@kernel.org (2.6.33, 2.6.32)
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The i8254/i8259 locks need to be real spinlocks on preempt-rt. Convert
them to raw_spinlock. No change for !RT kernels.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Instructions which are not allowed to have LOCK prefix should
generate #UD if one is used.
[avi: fold opcode 82 fix from another patch]
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Add CPL checking in case emulator is tricked into emulating
privilege instruction from userspace.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
POPF behaves differently depending on current CPU mode. Emulate correct
logic to prevent guest from changing flags that it can't change otherwise.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Make emulator check that vcpu is allowed to execute IN, INS, OUT,
OUTS, CLI, STI.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently when x86 emulator needs to access memory, page walk is done with
broadest permission possible, so if emulated instruction was executed
by userspace process it can still access kernel memory. Fix that by
providing correct memory access to page walker during emulation.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
For some instructions CPU behaves differently for real-mode and
virtual 8086. Let emulator know which mode cpu is in, so it will
not poke into vcpu state directly.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Use groups mechanism to decode 0F C7 instructions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Use groups mechanism to decode 0F BA instructions.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If we fail to init ioapic device or the fail to setup the default irq
routing, the device register by kvm_create_pic() and kvm_ioapic_init()
remain unregister. This patch fixed to do this.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If fail to create pit, we should unregister kvm irq notifier
which register in kvm_create_pit().
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Following the new SDM. Now the bit is named "Ignore PAT memory type".
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
kvm_emulate_pio() and complete_pio() both read out the
RAX register value and copy it to a place into which
the value read out from the port will be copied later.
This patch removes this redundancy.
/*** snippet from arch/x86/kvm/x86.c ***/
int complete_pio(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu)
{
...
if (!io->string) {
if (io->in) {
val = kvm_register_read(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX);
memcpy(&val, vcpu->arch.pio_data, io->size);
kvm_register_write(vcpu, VCPU_REGS_RAX, val);
}
...
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently KVM pretends that pages with EPT mappings never got
accessed. This has some side effects in the VM, like swapping
out actively used guest pages and needlessly breaking up actively
used hugepages.
We can avoid those very costly side effects by emulating the
accessed bit for EPT PTEs, which should only be slightly costly
because pages pass through page_referenced infrequently.
TLB flushing is taken care of by kvm_mmu_notifier_clear_flush_young().
This seems to help prevent KVM guests from being swapped out when
they should not on my system.
Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch introduces a generic function to find out the
host page size for a given gfn. This function is needed by
the kvm iommu code. This patch also simplifies the x86
host_mapping_level function.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
msr was tested above, so the second test is not needed.
A simplified version of the semantic match that finds this problem is as
follows: (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
// <smpl>
@r@
expression *x;
expression e;
identifier l;
@@
if (x == NULL || ...) {
... when forall
return ...; }
... when != goto l;
when != x = e
when != &x
*x == NULL
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch fixes kvm_fix_hypercall() to propagate X86EMUL_*
info generated by emulator_write_emulated() to its callers:
suggested by Marcelo.
The effect of this is x86_emulate_insn() will begin to handle
the page faults which occur in emulator_write_emulated():
this should be OK because emulator_write_emulated_onepage()
always injects page fault when emulator_write_emulated()
returns X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This patch fixes load_guest_segment_descriptor() to return
X86EMUL_PROPAGATE_FAULT when it tries to access the descriptor
table beyond the limit of it: suggested by Marcelo.
I have checked current callers of this helper function,
- kvm_load_segment_descriptor()
- kvm_task_switch()
and confirmed that this patch will change nothing in the
upper layers if we do not change the handling of this
return value from load_guest_segment_descriptor().
Next step: Although fixing the kvm_task_switch() to handle the
propagated faults properly seems difficult, and maybe not worth
it because TSS is not used commonly these days, we can fix
kvm_load_segment_descriptor(). By doing so, the injected #GP
becomes possible to be handled by the guest. The only problem
for this is how to differentiate this fault from the page faults
generated by kvm_read_guest_virt(). We may have to split this
function to achive this goal.
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
flexpriority_enabled implies cpu_has_vmx_virtualize_apic_accesses() returning
true, so we don't need this check here.
Signed-off-by: Gui Jianfeng <guijianfeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Record failed msrs reads and writes, and the fact that they failed as well.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
- data is 64 bits wide, not unsigned long
- rw is confusingly named
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
On HW task switch newly loaded segments should me marked as accessed.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Martignoni <martignlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When cr0.mp is clear, the guest doesn't expect a #NM in response to
a WAIT instruction. Because we always keep cr0.mp set, it will get
a #NM, and potentially be confused.
Fix by keeping cr0.mp set only when the fpu is inactive, and passing
it through when inactive.
Reported-by: Lorenzo Martignoni <martignlo@gmail.com>
Analyzed-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If we fail to alloc page for vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root, call to
free_mmu_pages() is unnecessary, which just do free the page
malloc for vcpu->arch.mmu.pae_root.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <yjwei@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
'mask' is always a constant, so we can check whether it includes a bit that
might be owned by the guest very cheaply, and avoid the decache call. Saves
a few hundred bytes of module text.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Assume that if the guest executes clts, it knows what it's doing, and load the
guest fpu to prevent an #NM exception.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This allows accessing the guest fpu from the instruction emulator, as well as
being symmetric with kvm_put_guest_fpu().
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Move to/from Control Registers chapter of Intel SDM says. "Reserved bits
in CR0 remain clear after any load of those registers; attempts to set
them have no impact". Control Register chapter says "Bits 63:32 of CR0 are
reserved and must be written with zeros. Writing a nonzero value to any
of the upper 32 bits results in a general-protection exception, #GP(0)."
This patch tries to implement this twisted logic.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Lorenzo Martignoni <martignlo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
To enable proper debug register emulation under all conditions, trap
access to all DR0..7. This may be optimized later on.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Enhance mov dr instruction emulation used by SVM so that it properly
handles dr4/5: alias to dr6/7 if cr4.de is cleared. Otherwise return
EMULATE_FAIL which will let our only possible caller in that scenario,
ud_interception, re-inject UD.
We do not need to inject faults, SVM does this for us (exceptions take
precedence over instruction interceptions). For the same reason, the
value overflow checks can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
As we trap all debug register accesses, we do not need to switch real
DR6 at all. Clean up update_exception_bitmap at this chance, too.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Make sure DR4 and DR5 are aliased to DR6 and DR7, respectively, if
CR4.DE is not set.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
